WO2017209085A1 - 液体洗浄剤組成物 - Google Patents
液体洗浄剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017209085A1 WO2017209085A1 PCT/JP2017/019986 JP2017019986W WO2017209085A1 WO 2017209085 A1 WO2017209085 A1 WO 2017209085A1 JP 2017019986 W JP2017019986 W JP 2017019986W WO 2017209085 A1 WO2017209085 A1 WO 2017209085A1
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- liquid detergent
- detergent composition
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- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001896 cresols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108010005400 cutinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940028356 diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075557 diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DUYCTCQXNHFCSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dtpmp Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CCN(CP(O)(=O)O)CCN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O DUYCTCQXNHFCSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- YERABYSOHUZTPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-P endo-1,4-beta-Xylanase Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C[N+](CC)(CC)CCCNC(C(C=1)=O)=CC(=O)C=1NCCC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YERABYSOHUZTPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010002430 hemicellulase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940059442 hemicellulase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDVKPDVESAUTEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol;2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O.OCCCCCCO FDVKPDVESAUTEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002773 hyaluronidase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002163 hydrogen peroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010059345 keratinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010062085 ligninase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001444 polymaleic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002374 sebum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940079827 sodium hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940117986 sulfobetaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010038851 tannase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FRPJTGXMTIIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)C(N)(C(C)=O)C(N)(C(C)=O)C(C)=O FRPJTGXMTIIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethanolammonium Chemical class OCC[NH+](CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCO JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010083879 xyloglucan endo(1-4)-beta-D-glucanase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
- C11D1/143—Sulfonic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/04—Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D10/00—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group
- C11D10/04—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap
- C11D10/042—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap based on anionic surface-active compounds and soap
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2068—Ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2079—Monocarboxylic acids-salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/43—Solvents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F21/00—Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/12—Soft surfaces, e.g. textile
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a liquid detergent composition.
- liquid detergent compositions As the cleaning composition for clothing, a granular cleaning composition and a liquid cleaning composition are mainly used.
- liquid detergent compositions have become mainstream in terms of ease of weighing and prevention of undissolved residue in the cleaning container.
- the size of the cleaning composition itself can be reduced, so that the amount of container resin, transportation costs, waste after use, etc. can be reduced. Therefore, it is considered to be very effective in reducing the load on the environment.
- Concentrated liquid detergent compositions are also widely used in the field of tableware detergents and the like.
- an internal olefin sulfonate obtained by sulfonating an internal olefin having a double bond therein is an anionic surfactant excellent in solubilizing power, penetrating power, and interfacial tension reducing ability.
- Patent Document 1 discusses various positions of internal olefins, and the total proportion of double bonds in the 2-position is 20 to 95%.
- the cleaning includes an internal olefin sulfonate obtained from internal olefins as raw materials. It is disclosed that the agent composition is particularly excellent in detergency and penetrating power.
- Patent Document 2 discloses that a cleaning composition containing an internal olefin sulfonate is disclosed and is excellent in cleaning performance.
- the present invention contains the following components (A) to (D), and the mass ratio (A / (B + C)) of the component (A) to the total amount of the components (B) and (C) is 0.6 or more.
- a liquid detergent composition having a mass ratio (B / C) of 5 or less and a component (B) to a component (C) of 0.05 or more and 1.8 or less is provided.
- R 1 represents an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 10 to 14 carbon atoms
- M represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal (1/2 atom), ammonium or organic ammonium
- C an organic solvent having one or more hydroxyl groups
- the present inventor first used an internal olefin sulfonate having a specific range of the position and content of the sulfonate of the internal olefin sulfonate to be used. It has been found that by combining a specific amount with an organic solvent, a concentrated liquid detergent composition can be obtained for the purpose of reducing the burden on the environment while maintaining excellent detergency and good low-temperature stability.
- liquid detergent composition of the present invention is a concentrated type containing a high concentration of internal olefin sulfonate, the precipitation of crystals can be suppressed at low temperatures.
- the liquid detergent composition of the present invention is an internal olefin sulfonate having 16 to 18 carbon atoms, and the content of the internal olefin sulfonate having a sulfonic acid group at the 2-position is 5 to 25% by mass. % Of an internal olefin sulfonate (hereinafter also referred to as component (A)).
- the internal olefin sulfonate in the present invention is obtained by sulfonation, neutralization and hydrolysis of an internal olefin having 16 to 18 carbon atoms (olefin having a double bond inside the olefin chain) as a raw material. Meaning sulfonate.
- the internal olefin has a broad meaning including a case where a so-called ⁇ -olefin containing a trace amount of a double bond is located at the 1st position of the carbon chain. That is, when the internal olefin is sulfonated, ⁇ -sultone is quantitatively produced, and a part of ⁇ -sultone is converted into ⁇ -sultone and olefin sulfonic acid, and these are further converted to hydroxy in the neutralization / hydrolysis step. Conversion to alkane sulfonate and olefin sulfonate (eg, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 69, 39 (1992)).
- the hydroxy group of the resulting hydroxyalkane sulfonate is inside the alkane chain, and the double bond of the olefin sulfonate is inside the olefin chain.
- the product obtained is mainly a mixture of these, part of which is a hydroxyalkane sulfonate having a hydroxy group at the end of the carbon chain, or an olefin having a double bond at the end of the carbon chain.
- a sulfonate may be contained in a trace amount.
- the mixture of the hydroxyalkane sulfonate and the olefin sulfonate is collectively referred to as an internal olefin sulfonate.
- the hydroxyalkanesulfonate is referred to as a hydroxy form of internal olefin sulfonate (hereinafter also referred to as HAS), and the olefin sulfonate is referred to as an olefin form of internal olefin sulfonate (hereinafter also referred to as IOS).
- HAS internal olefin sulfonate
- IOS internal olefin form of internal olefin sulfonate
- the internal olefin sulfonate whose content of the internal olefin sulfonate in which a sulfonic acid group exists in 2nd position is 5 mass% or more and 25 mass% or less is made into a component (A).
- the carbon number of the internal olefin sulfonate of component (A) is preferably 16 or more and 18 or less from the viewpoint of exhibiting a good cleaning function.
- These hydroxy bodies and olefin bodies having various carbon numbers are derived from internal olefins used as raw materials, and hydroxy bodies and olefin bodies having carbon numbers other than those described above may be included.
- the component (A) internal olefin sulfonate may be an internal olefin sulfonate having 16 carbon atoms or an internal olefin sulfonate having 18 carbon atoms.
- a mixture of 18 internal olefin sulfonates is preferred. Specifically, the mass ratio of the content of the internal olefin sulfonate having 16 carbon atoms and the content of the internal olefin sulfonate having 18 carbon atoms (internal olefin sulfonate having 16 carbon atoms / internal olefin having 18 carbon atoms).
- the sulfonic acid salt is preferably 50/50 to 99/1, more preferably 60/40 to 95/5, and still more preferably 70, from the viewpoint of imparting improved detergency and rinsing properties. / 30 to 90/10, more preferably 75/25 to 90/10, and still more preferably 75/25 to 85/15.
- the mass ratio of the C16 internal olefin sulfonate / C18 internal olefin sulfonate was obtained by separating the C16 internal olefin sulfonate and the C18 internal olefin sulfonate by HPLC, Can be identified by subjecting to MS (mass spectrum), and can be determined from the HPLC-MS peak area.
- the upper limit of the content of the internal olefin sulfonate having a sulfonic acid group at the 2-position is preferably from the viewpoint of good detergency and low-temperature stability, particularly from the viewpoint of preventing crystal precipitation at low temperatures. It is 25 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 23 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 20 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 18 mass% or less.
- the lower limit of the content of the internal olefin sulfonate having a sulfonic acid group at the 2-position is preferably 5% by mass or more from the viewpoint of reducing production cost and improving productivity.
- a specific range of the content of the internal olefin sulfonate having a sulfonic acid group at the 2-position in the component (A) is 5 to 25% by mass, preferably 6 to 23% by mass, and 7 to 20%.
- % By weight is more preferable, 8 to 20% by weight is further preferable, 9 to 20% by weight is further preferable, 10 to 20% by weight is further preferable, 12 to 20% by weight is further preferable, and 14 to 20% by weight is further preferable. 16 to 20% by mass is more preferable.
- content of the internal olefin sulfonate in which the sulfonic acid group exists in 2-position in a component (A) can be measured by a gas chromatography. Specifically, a method using gas chromatography described in Examples described later is preferable.
- the mass ratio of the hydroxy content of the component (A) internal olefin sulfonate to the olefin content of the internal olefin sulfonate is preferably 50/50 from the viewpoint of cleaning performance. To 100/0, more preferably 60/40 to 100/0, still more preferably 70/30 to 100/0, and still more preferably 75/25 to 100/0, and even more preferably. Is 75/25 to 95/5.
- Component (A) The mass ratio of the content of the hydroxy compound in the internal olefin sulfonate and the content of the olefin compound in the internal olefin sulfonate is determined by separating the hydroxy compound and the olefin compound by HPLC, and It can be measured by the method described.
- the content of the component (A) in the liquid detergent composition is 10% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less from the viewpoint of a concentrated type and low temperature stability, but preferably from the viewpoint of stability at low temperature. It is 35 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 30 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 25 mass% or less.
- the range of the content of the component (A) in the specific liquid detergent composition is 10 to 40% by mass, preferably 10 to 35% by mass, more preferably 10 to 30% by mass, and still more preferably 10%. To 25% by mass.
- the internal olefin sulfonate (A) can be obtained by sulfonating, neutralizing and hydrolyzing the raw material internal olefin having 16 to 18 carbon atoms.
- the conditions for sulfonation, neutralization, and hydrolysis are not particularly limited.
- Japanese Patent No. 1633184, Japanese Patent No. 2625150, Tenside Surf. Det. Reference can be made to the conditions described in 31 (5) 299 (1994).
- a component (B) shows the fatty acid represented by the following general formula (1), or its salt.
- R 1 COOM (1) (Wherein R 1 represents an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 10 to 14 carbon atoms, and M represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal (1/2 atom), ammonium or organic ammonium)
- R 1 is an alkyl group or an alkenyl group having 10 to 14 carbon atoms, preferably carbon, from the viewpoint of suppressing crystallization of the component (A) at low temperatures and suppressing precipitation. It is an alkyl group or an alkenyl group of formula 12.
- M is a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal (1/2 atom), ammonium or organic ammonium, preferably an alkali metal, ammonium or organic ammonium, more preferably an alkali metal or organic ammonium. More preferably, it is organic ammonium.
- examples of the alkali metal include potassium and sodium.
- organic ammonium examples include alkanolamines such as 2-aminoethanol, N-methylethanolamine, N, N-dimethylethanolamine, N, N-diethylethanolamine, diethanolamine, N-methyldiethanolamine, and triethanolamine.
- alkanolamines examples include alkanolamines. Of these, monoethanolamine and triethanolamine are preferred, and monoethanolamine is more preferred from the viewpoint of improving the stability of component (A) at low temperatures.
- a component (A) may be previously mix
- a fatty acid salt may be formed in a composition by mix
- the content of the component (B) is such that the content as an acid is 0.00 in the liquid detergent composition of the present invention from the viewpoint of suppressing precipitation of the component (A) at low temperatures and suppressing foaming at the time of washing. 5 mass% or more is more preferable, and 1.0 mass% or more is still more preferable. Further, from the viewpoint of suppressing precipitation of the component (A) at low temperature and suppressing increase in viscosity of the liquid detergent composition, it is preferably 16% by mass or less, more preferably 15% by mass or less, and further preferably 10% by mass or less. The mass% or less is further preferable, and the mass% or less is further preferable.
- the specific range of the content of component (B) is 0.5 to 16% by mass, preferably 0.5 to 15% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 10% by mass, and 1 to 8% by mass. Is more preferable, and 1 to 7% by mass is more preferable.
- Component (C) represents an organic solvent having one or more hydroxyl groups.
- the organic solvent having one or more hydroxyl groups includes one or more selected from monohydric alcohols, polyhydric alcohols and polyhydric alcohol ethers. More specifically, one or more selected from the following components (c1) to (c6) can be used.
- (C2) Alcohol having 2 or more and 6 or less carbon atoms but having a valence of 2 or more and 6 or less (excluding the component (c3)) Examples thereof include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol (2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol), 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, and glycerin.
- C3 Polyalkylene glycol containing an alkylene glycol unit having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, for example, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, polyethylene having a weight average molecular weight of 400 to 4000 Examples include glycol and polypropylene glycol having a weight average molecular weight of 400 or more and 4000 or less.
- (C4) a monoalkyl ether of (mono or poly) alkylene glycol having an alkylene glycol unit having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether , Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, 1-ethoxy-2-propanol, etc. Is mentioned.
- (C5) an alkyl glyceryl ether having an alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, such as 1-methyl glycerol ether, 2-methyl glycerol ether, 1,3-dimethyl glycerol ether, 1-ethyl glycerol ether, 1,3-diethyl glycerol Examples include ether, triethyl glyceryl ether, 1-pentyl glyceryl ether, 2-pentyl glyceryl ether, 1-octyl glyceryl ether, and 2-ethylhexyl glyceryl ether.
- (C6) An aromatic compound having an alcoholic hydroxyl group such as 2-phenoxyethanol, benzyl alcohol, diethylene glycol monophenyl ether, triethylene glycol monophenyl ether, polyethylene glycol monophenyl ether having an average molecular weight of about 480, 2-benzyloxyethanol and diethylene glycol And monobenzyl ether.
- (c1), (c2), (c4), and (c6) are preferable from the viewpoint of antiseptic properties, detergency, and crystallization suppression, and (c1), (c4), and (c6) are more preferable.
- these solvents can be used in combination with some.
- a combination of (c1) and (c4), and (c1), (c4), and (c6) can be combined.
- the effect of suppressing crystallization can be enhanced. More specifically, it is preferable to select at least one or more from the group selected from ethanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, 2-phenoxyethanol, and benzyl alcohol.
- the content of the component (C) is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, and preferably 1% by mass or more in the liquid detergent composition of the present invention, from the viewpoint of suppressing crystallization of the component (A) at low temperature. More preferred is 5% by mass or more. Moreover, 50 mass% or less is preferable, 30 mass% or less is more preferable, and 20 mass% or less is still more preferable.
- the specific content range of component (C) is preferably 0.1 to 50% by mass, more preferably 1 to 30% by mass, and still more preferably 5 to 20% by mass.
- the mass ratio (A / (B + C)) of the total amount of the component (A) and the components (B) and (C) is 0.6 or more and 5 or less, More preferably, they are 0.6 or more and 4 or less, More preferably, they are 0.6 or more and 3 or less.
- a specific range of (A / (B + C)) is 0.6 to 5, preferably 0.6 to 4, more preferably 0.6 to 3, and still more preferably 1.2 to 2.5.
- the mass ratio (B / C) between the component (B) and the component (C) is preferably 0.05 or more, more preferably 0.1 or more. Preferably, it is 0.15 or more, more preferably 0.2 or more, still more preferably 0.25, 1.8 or less, more preferably 1.5 or less.
- the specific range of (B / C) is preferably 0.05 to 1.8, more preferably 0.1 to 1.8, and still more preferably 0.15 to 1.5.
- the liquid detergent composition of the present invention contains component (D) water in order to change the state at 4 ° C. to 40 ° C. into a liquid state.
- component (D) water in order to change the state at 4 ° C. to 40 ° C. into a liquid state.
- deionized water sometimes referred to as ion-exchanged water
- Tap water can also be used.
- the water content can be the residue of components (A) to (C) or the residue of components (A) to (C) and other optional components.
- the liquid detergent composition of the present invention can contain a component (E) nonionic surfactant in order to improve low temperature stability.
- the nonionic surfactant include polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbit fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene from the viewpoint of improving the low temperature stability of the cleaning property and liquid detergent composition.
- Polyethylene glycol type nonionic surfactants such as fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ethers, polyoxyalkylene (hardened) castor oil, sucrose fatty acid esters, polyglycerin alkyl ethers, polyglycerin fatty acid esters And polyhydric alcohol type nonionic surfactants such as alkyl glycosides and fatty acid alkanolamides.
- (E1) R 2 (XO) m H (2)
- R 2 represents a hydrocarbon group having 10 to 18 carbon atoms
- XO represents an ethylene or propyleneoxy group
- m represents an average added mole number
- m is a number of 4 to 10 inclusive.
- R 2 in (e1) is preferably a hydrocarbon group having 10 to 14 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrocarbon group having 12 carbon atoms, from the viewpoint of suppressing crystal precipitation at low temperatures.
- XO is preferably an ethylene oxide group from the viewpoint of solubility in water.
- the average number of moles added of m is preferably 5 to 8 from the viewpoint of suppressing consolidation at low temperatures.
- R 3 in (e2) is preferably a hydrocarbon group having 10 to 14 carbon atoms, and more preferably a hydrocarbon group having 12 carbon atoms, from the viewpoint of suppressing crystal precipitation at low temperatures.
- the average added mole number of w is preferably 0 to 3 and more preferably 0 from the viewpoint of suppressing crystal precipitation.
- the average number of added moles of y is preferably 1 to 5, and more preferably 1 to 2.
- the content of the component (E) is 0.1% by mass or more and 40% by mass in the liquid detergent composition of the present invention from the viewpoint of detergency and suppression of crystal precipitation at low temperature in the liquid detergent composition of the present invention. % Or less is preferable, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, and still more preferably 1.0% by mass or more. Moreover, 30 mass% or less is preferable, More preferably, it is 20 mass% or less.
- the specific content range of component (E) is preferably 0.1 to 40% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 30% by mass, and still more preferably 1.0 to 20% by mass.
- the mass ratio (B / E) between the component (B) and the component (E) is preferably 0.1 or more, more preferably 0.2 or more from the viewpoint of improving the fluidity of the liquid detergent composition of the present invention. Yes, preferably 2.0 or less, more preferably 1.5 or less.
- the specific range of (B / E) is preferably 0.1 to 2, and more preferably 0.2 to 1.5.
- the liquid detergent composition of the present invention may contain a surfactant component (F) other than components (A), (B), and (E).
- Component (F) includes an anionic surfactant.
- Component (F) includes an alkylbenzene sulfonic acid having an aliphatic alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, an alkane sulfonic acid having an alkane carbon number of 8 to 20 and an aliphatic alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms.
- Alkyl sulfate ester and polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether sulfate ester having a salt thereof, and salts thereof.
- a preferred component (F1) is an alkylbenzenesulfonic acid having an aliphatic alkyl group having 12 to 16 carbon atoms, and salts thereof.
- Examples of the salt of component (F) include alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, ammonium salts, and alkanolamine salts having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- As the salt at least one salt selected from sodium salt, potassium salt, monoethanolammonium salt, and triethanolammonium salt is preferable.
- amphoteric surfactant may be contained as the component (F).
- amphoteric surfactant include sulfobetaine or carbobetaine having an alkyl group having 10 to 18 carbon atoms.
- the content of the component (F) is preferably 0.5% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less in the liquid detergent composition of the present invention.
- the mass excluding the counter anion is the mass of the quaternary ammonium salt
- the tertiary amine hydrogen atoms other than organic groups are substituted among the groups bonded to the nitrogen atom.
- the mass of the resulting structure is defined as the mass of the tertiary amine.
- the liquid detergent composition of the present invention preferably contains an alkaline agent (hereinafter referred to as component (G)) from the viewpoint of detergency.
- component (G) an alkaline agent
- the alkali agent is one or more and three or less alkanol groups having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and the remainder is carbon.
- An alkanolamine which is an alkyl group having a number of 1 or more and 4 or less or a hydrogen atom can be given. Of these, the alkanol group is preferably a hydroxyalkyl group, more preferably a hydroxyethyl group.
- alkanolamines include alkanolamines such as 2-aminoethanol, N-methylethanolamine, N, N-dimethylethanolamine, N, N-diethylethanolamine, diethanolamine, N-methyldiethanolamine, and triethanolamine.
- alkanolamines such as 2-aminoethanol, N-methylethanolamine, N, N-dimethylethanolamine, N, N-diethylethanolamine, diethanolamine, N-methyldiethanolamine, and triethanolamine.
- component (f) an alkanolamine selected from monoethanolamine and triethanolamine is preferable, and monoethanolamine is more preferable.
- the alkaline agent as component (G) can also be used to adjust the pH of the liquid detergent composition of the present invention to a predetermined pH.
- the component (G) may be contained in such an amount that the pH is reached later. Specifically, it may be contained in an amount of 0.01% by mass or more, further 0.5% by mass or more, 10% by mass or less, and further 8% by mass or less.
- the alkanolamine as component (G) is 0.5% by mass or more, further 1% by mass or more, further 3% by mass or more, and 8% by mass or less, further 7% by mass or less, and further 6% by mass or less. It is preferable to do.
- the content of the alkali agent of component (G), particularly alkanolamine is derived from other components such as the counter ion of component (a) or component (b) and is contained in the composition. Shall be included.
- the liquid detergent composition of the present invention may contain a chelating agent [hereinafter referred to as component (H)].
- a chelating agent such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, hydroxyethyliminodiacetic acid, or salts thereof, organic acids such as citric acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, or These salts, 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid, diethylenetriaminepenta (methylenephosphonic acid), alkali metal or lower amine salts thereof, and the like can be mentioned.
- the content of the component (H) is 0.1% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less, preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 4% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.1% by mass when regarded as an acid form. It is not less than 3% by mass.
- the liquid detergent composition of the present invention may contain the following components (i1) to (i6).
- (I1) 0.01% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less of a recontamination inhibitor and dispersant such as polyacrylic acid, polymaleic acid and carboxymethylcellulose
- Bleaching agent such as hydrogen peroxide, sodium percarbonate or sodium perborate
- protease, cellulase, pectinase, mannanase, amylase, lipase, and xyloglucanase are preferable, and protease, cellulase, and lipase are more preferable. From these viewpoints, it is preferable to use 7 or 3 types in combination from the viewpoint of obtaining higher detergency.
- These enzymes are contained in the composition in an amount of 0.00001% to 2% by weight, preferably 0.0001% to 1% by weight, and more preferably 0.001% to 0.5% by weight. .
- antioxidants such as butylhydroxytoluene, distyrenated cresol, sodium sulfite and sodium hydrogen sulfite
- Antifoaming agents such as dyes, fragrances, antibacterial preservatives, and silicones The proper amount.
- the pH at 20 ° C. of the liquid detergent composition of the present invention is preferably 4 or more, more preferably 6 or more, further 6.5 or more, and more preferably 7 or more, and 11 or less, and further 9 in terms of obtaining excellent cleaning performance.
- 8 or less is more preferable.
- the pH is measured by the method described in Item 8.3 of JIS K3362: 1998, and the temperature is measured at 20 ° C. as described.
- the pH measured by the above method is preferably 6 or more and 13 or less, more preferably 6.5 or more and 8 or less, from the viewpoint of cleaning performance and ease of handling of the liquid detergent composition of the present invention.
- the liquid detergent of the present invention can be used for liquid detergent for clothing, liquid detergent for hard surfaces (ceramic, glass, resin, etc.), shampoo, body shampoo, etc., liquid detergent for clothes, liquid detergent for hard surfaces Is preferable, and use as a liquid cleaning agent for clothing is more preferable.
- the present invention is a cleaning liquid containing water and 0.01% by mass or more and 0.1% by mass or less of the liquid detergent composition of the present invention, and having a temperature of 0 ° C. or more and 35 ° C. or less.
- the cleaning liquid preferably contains the liquid detergent composition of the present invention in an amount of 0.01% by mass or more, further 0.02% by mass or more, 0.2% by mass or less, and further 0.1% by mass or less.
- the cleaning liquid contains component (A) and component (B) in total of 0.006% by mass or more, further 0.01% by mass or more, 0.08% by mass or less, and further 0.07% by mass or less. It is preferable to do.
- Any water may be used as water for preparing the cleaning liquid.
- tap water, ion exchange water, well water, river water and the like can be mentioned.
- cleaning 1 degree DH or more and 20 degrees DH or less are mentioned by German hardness.
- the temperature of the cleaning solution is preferably 0 ° C. or higher, more preferably 3 ° C. or higher, further preferably 5 ° C. or higher in terms of improving the cleaning speed.
- 35 ° C. or lower is preferable, 30 ° C. or lower is more preferable, 15 ° C. or lower is further preferable, and 10 ° C. or lower is still more preferable in terms of maintaining the texture of the fiber without excessively dropping the oil contained in the fiber itself constituting the clothing. .
- the sebum dirt is washed quickly and spilled.
- a cleaning method with excellent dirt cleaning power can be carried out.
- the ratio of the bath ratio expressed by the ratio of the mass of clothing to the amount of water (liter) of washing liquid, that is, the amount of water of washing liquid (liter) / mass of clothing (kg) (hereinafter this ratio is referred to as bath Tend to be small).
- bath Tend the ratio of the bath ratio expressed by the ratio of the mass of clothing to the amount of water (liter) of washing liquid, that is, the amount of water of washing liquid (liter) / mass of clothing (kg)
- bath Tend the ratio of the bath ratio expressed by the ratio of the mass of clothing to the amount of water (liter) of washing liquid, that is, the amount of water of washing liquid (liter) / mass of clothing (kg)
- bath Tend the ratio of the bath ratio expressed by the ratio of the mass of clothing to the amount of water (liter) of washing liquid, that is, the amount of water of washing liquid (liter) / mass of clothing (kg)
- bath Tend the ratio of the bath ratio expressed by the ratio of the mass of clothing to the amount of water (liter) of
- the garment washing method of the present invention is a method of garment comprising fibers according to the consumer's use, rather than a method of immersing in a liquid used for smelting while feeding the fiber with a roller or the like, as in the fiber scouring method.
- the cleaning method of the present invention is suitable for the rotary cleaning method.
- the rotary cleaning method means a cleaning method in which clothes that are not fixed to a rotating device rotate around a rotation axis together with a cleaning liquid.
- the rotary cleaning method can be performed by a rotary washing machine. Therefore, in the present invention, it is preferable to wash clothes using a rotary washing machine. These rotary washing machines can be used with those commercially available for home use.
- the preferred method for washing clothes of the present invention is a rotary washing method using a rotary washing machine in that the improvement of the washing speed and the cleaning power of spilled dirt can be realized more. It is the washing
- the rotary washing machine is preferably a drum type fully automatic washing machine, a pulsator type fully automatic washing machine or an agitator type fully automatic washing machine, more preferably a pulsator type fully automatic washing machine or an agitator type fully automatic washing machine, and a pulsator type A fully automatic washing machine is more preferable.
- the value of the bath ratio represented by the ratio of the mass (kg) of the clothing and the volume (liter) of the cleaning liquid mixed with the water and the liquid detergent composition used for washing is the mass (kg) of the clothing.
- the volume (liter) of the cleaning solution is preferably 5 or more, more preferably 10 or more, further preferably 20 or less, and more preferably 15 or less, and the temperature of the cleaning solution exceeds 0 ° C, preferably 3 ° C. Is more preferably 15 ° C. or less, and more preferably 10 ° C. or less, and the water, clothing, and liquid detergent composition used for washing starts stirring and starts to discharge the washing liquid from the washing machine.
- the cleaning method is preferably 1 minute or longer, more preferably 2 minutes or longer, more preferably 3 minutes or longer, further preferably 7 minutes or shorter, more preferably 6 minutes or shorter, and even more preferably 5 minutes or shorter. is there.
- rotary washing machine preferably drum type fully automatic washing machine, pulsator type fully automatic washing machine or agitator type fully automatic washing machine, more preferably pulsator type fully automatic washing machine or agitator type fully automatic Wash Machine, even more preferably washed with pulsator type washing machine, and a garment cleaning method.
- rotary washing machines those commercially available for home use can be used.
- the present invention further discloses the following liquid cleaning composition and garment cleaning method.
- ⁇ 1> Contains the following components (A) to (D), and a mass ratio (A / (B + C)) of the total amount of the components (A) and (B) and (C) is 0.6 or more and 5
- the liquid detergent composition whose mass ratio (B / C) of a component (B) and a component (C) is 0.05-1.8.
- R 1 represents an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 10 to 14 carbon atoms
- M represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal (1/2 atom), ammonium or organic ammonium
- the content of the internal olefin sulfonate having a sulfonic acid group at the 2-position in the water ⁇ 2> component (A) is preferably 6 to 23% by mass, more preferably 7 to
- liquid detergent composition which is 20 mass%.
- Component (A) is an internal olefin sulfonate having 16 carbon atoms, an internal olefin sulfonate having 18 carbon atoms, or an internal olefin sulfonate having 16 carbon atoms and an internal olefin sulfonate having 18 carbon atoms.
- ⁇ 1> or ⁇ 2> liquid detergent composition which is a mixture.
- Mass ratio of content of internal olefin sulfonate having 16 carbon atoms and content of internal olefin sulfonate having 18 carbon atoms in component (A) (internal olefin sulfonate having 16 carbon atoms / carbon number) 18 internal olefin sulfonate) is preferably 50/50 to 99/1, more preferably 60/40 to 95/5, still more preferably 70/30 to 90/10, still more preferably Is from 75/25 to 90/10, and more preferably from 75/25 to 85/15, according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 3>.
- the mass ratio (hydroxy body / olefin body) of the content of the hydroxy group of the internal olefin sulfonate and the content of the olefin body of the internal olefin sulfonate in the component (A) is preferably 50/50 to 100/0, more preferably 60/40 to 100/0, still more preferably 70/30 to 100/0, still more preferably 75/25 to 100/0, and even more preferably.
- M in the general formula (1) is preferably an alkali metal, ammonium or organic ammonium, more preferably an alkali metal or organic ammonium, still more preferably an organic ammonium, still more preferably an alkanolamine.
- the liquid detergent composition is any one of ⁇ 8>
- the content of the component (B) is preferably 0.5% by mass or more, more preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 16% by mass or less, and more preferably 15% by mass or less as an acid.
- the liquid detergent composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 7> more preferably at most 8% by mass, further preferably at most 8% by mass, and further preferably at most 7% by mass.
- the content of ⁇ 9> component (B) is preferably 0.5 to 15% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 10% by mass, further preferably 1 to 8% by mass, and further preferably 1 to 7% by mass.
- ⁇ 10> The liquid detergent composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 9>, wherein the component (C) is at least one selected from monohydric alcohols, polyhydric alcohols and polyhydric alcohol ethers.
- C4 a monoalkyl ether of (mono- or poly) alkylene glycol having an alkylene glycol unit having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- the content of the aromatic compound ⁇ 12> component (C) having an alcoholic hydroxyl group is preferably 0.1% by mass or more,
- B / C is preferably 0.2 or more, more preferably 0.25, preferably 3 or less, more preferably 1.5 or less.
- ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 12> A liquid detergent composition of any of the above.
- ⁇ 14> The liquid detergent composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 13>, wherein A / (B + C) is preferably 0.1 to 1.8, more preferably 0.15 to 1.5. . ⁇ 15>
- the nonionic surfactant of component (E) is at least one selected from (e1) represented by the following general formula (2) and (e2) represented by the general formula (3) ⁇ 15> liquid detergent composition.
- R 2 represents a hydrocarbon group having 10 to 18 carbon atoms
- XO represents an ethyleneoxy group or a propyleneoxy group
- m represents an average added mole number
- m represents a number of 4 to 10 inclusive. is there.
- the content of the component (E) is 0.1% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less, preferably 0.5% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less, more preferably 1.0% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less.
- the mass ratio (B / E) of component (B) to component (E) is preferably 0.1 to 2, more preferably 0.1 to 1.5.
- an alkylbenzenesulfonic acid having an aliphatic alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms an alkanesulfonic acid having an alkane having 8 to 20 carbon atoms, and having 8 to 22 carbon atoms
- alkyl sulfates and polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether sulfates having an aliphatic alkyl group, and salts thereof preferably alkylbenzenesulfonic acids having an aliphatic alkyl group having 12 to 16 carbon atoms
- the liquid cleaning composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 20>, which contains these salts.
- liquid detergent composition according to ⁇ 21> wherein the content of the component (F) is 0.5% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less, preferably 0.5% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less.
- liquid detergent composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 22> further comprising a component selected from an alkali agent and a chelating agent.
- Cleaning method. ⁇ 25> The method for washing clothes according to ⁇ 24>, wherein the clothes are washed using a rotary washing machine.
- the measuring method of various physical properties is as follows.
- (1) Measurement conditions (i) Method for measuring double bond position of raw material internal olefin The double bond position of the raw material internal olefin was measured by gas chromatography (hereinafter abbreviated as GC). Specifically, dimethyl disulfide was reacted with an internal olefin to obtain a dithiolated derivative, and then each component was separated by GC. As a result, the double bond position of the internal olefin was determined from each peak area.
- GC gas chromatography
- GC device (trade name: HP6890, manufactured by HEWLETT PACKARD), column (trade name: Ultra-Alloy-1HT capillary column 30 m ⁇ 250 ⁇ m ⁇ 0.15 ⁇ m, manufactured by Frontier Laboratories), detector (hydrogen flame ion detector ( FID)), injection temperature 300 ° C., detector temperature 350 ° C., He flow rate 4.6 mL / min.
- FID hydrogen flame ion detector
- GC device (trade name: Agilent Technology 6850, manufactured by Agilent Technologies), column (trade name: HP-1 capillary column 30 m ⁇ 320 ⁇ m ⁇ 0.25 ⁇ m, manufactured by Agilent Technologies), detector (hydrogen ion detector (FID)) ), Injection temperature 300 ° C., detector temperature 300 ° C., He flow rate 1.0 mL / min. , Oven (60 ° C. (0 min.) ⁇ 10 ° C./min. ⁇ 300° C. (10 min.)
- the obtained crude internal olefin was transferred to a distillation flask and distilled at 136 to 160 ° C./4.0 mmHg to obtain a C16 internal olefin having an olefin purity of 100%.
- the double bond distribution of the obtained internal olefin was C1 position 1.8 mass%, C2 position 30.2 mass%, C3 position 25.1 mass%, C4 position 17.9 mass%, C5 position 12.3 mass%. %, C6 position 6.6 mass%, C7, the total of the 8th position was 6.0 mass%.
- the resulting crude internal olefin was transferred to a distillation flask and distilled at an internal temperature of 148 to 158 ° C./0.5 mmHg to obtain an internal olefin having 18 carbon atoms and an olefin purity of 100%.
- the double bond distribution of the obtained internal olefin was C1 position 1.4 mass%, C2 position 31.0 mass%, C3 position 25.5 mass%, C4 position 18.1 mass%, C5 position 10.7 mass%. %, C6 position 6.4 mass%, C7 position 3.6 mass%, C8, 9th position total was 3.2 mass%).
- the sulfonation reaction was performed by passing sulfur trioxide gas and cooling water at 20 ° C. through the reactor outer jacket.
- the molar ratio of SO3 / internal olefin during the sulfonation reaction was set to 1.05.
- the obtained sulfonated product was added to an alkaline aqueous solution prepared with 1.1 mol times sodium hydroxide with respect to the theoretical acid value, and neutralized at 30 ° C. for 1 hour with stirring.
- the neutralized product was hydrolyzed by heating at 160 ° C. for 1 hour in an autoclave, and the aqueous phase side was evaporated to dryness to obtain sodium olefin sulfonate (A1) having 16/18 carbon atoms.
- the mass ratio of hydroxy body (sodium hydroxyalkane sulfonate) / olefin body (sodium olefin sulfonate) in the obtained sodium olefin sulfonate was 86/14.
- content of the raw material internal olefin contained in the obtained internal olefin sodium sulfonate was 2.0 mass%, and the inorganic compound was 1.7 mass%.
- the content of the internal olefin sulfonate having a sulfonic acid group at the 2-position was 19.8% by mass.
- a sodium olefin sulfonate having 16 carbon atoms (A2) was obtained under the same conditions as in Production Example 1 except that the 16-carbon internal olefin produced in Production Example A was used.
- the mass ratio of hydroxy body (sodium hydroxyalkane sulfonate) / olefin body (sodium olefin sulfonate) in the obtained internal sodium olefin sulfonate was 84/16.
- content of the raw material internal olefin contained in the obtained internal olefin sulfonate sodium was 2.2 mass%, and the inorganic compound was 2.0 mass%.
- the content of the internal olefin sulfonate having a sulfonic acid group at the 2-position was 15.0% by mass.
- the liquid cleaning composition for clothing having the composition shown in Table 2 and Table 3 was prepared by the following method.
- Ingredient A is placed in a beaker and optionally further ingredient E nonionic surfactant is added.
- components C and D are added, and after sufficiently stirring and homogenizing, a part of the neutralizing agent of component B is added, and citric acid is added in order to make uniform. Thereafter, the remaining neutralizing agent was added to adjust the pH to 7.8 to 13.0 to obtain each cleaning composition.
- Each composition obtained was transferred to a glass container and stored in a thermostatic chamber at ⁇ 5 ° C. for 1 day, and then the appearance of the solution after storage was visually confirmed. From the appearance, the presence or absence of precipitation of the surfactant was judged.
- the liquid detergent composition of the present invention not only has excellent detergency, but is stable with no precipitation of surfactant even under a low temperature condition of ⁇ 5 ° C.
- Comparative Example 1 is an example not containing the component (B).
- Comparative Example 2 and Comparative Example 4 are examples in which B / C is outside the scope of the present invention.
- Comparative Examples 3 and 5 are examples in which the content of component (A) is small, the content of component (B) is large, and A / B + C is small.
- Comparative Example 6 is an example in which B / C is large. These comparative examples were not sufficiently stable at low temperatures.
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Abstract
Description
特許文献2には、内部オレフィンスルホン酸塩を含む洗浄剤組成物が開示され洗浄性能に優れていることが記載されている。
(A):炭素数16以上18以下の内部オレフィンスルホン酸塩であって、スルホン酸基が2位に存在する内部オレフィンスルホン酸塩の含有量が5質量%以上25質量%以下である内部オレフィンスルホン酸塩 10質量%以上40質量%以下、
(B):以下の一般式(1)で表される脂肪酸塩
R1COOM (1)
(式中、R1は炭素数10以上14以下のアルキル基又はアルケニル基を示し;Mは水素原子、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属(1/2原子)、アンモニウム又は有機アンモニウムを示す)
0.5質量%以上16質量%以下、
(C):水酸基を1つ以上有する有機溶剤、
(D):水
本発明者は、内部オレフィンスルホン酸塩を配合した濃縮タイプの液体洗浄剤を開発すべく検討を開始したところ、内部オレフィンスルホン酸塩を高濃度に配合すると、低温では結晶が析出しやすいという問題が生じることが判明した。
従って、本発明は、内部オレフィンスルホン酸塩を高濃度で含有し、洗浄力を低下させることなく、低温での安定性に優れた液体洗浄剤組成物を提供することにある。
本発明の液体洗浄剤組成物は、炭素数16以上18以下の内部オレフィンスルホン酸塩であって、スルホン酸基が2位に存在する内部オレフィンスルホン酸塩の含有量が5質量%以上25質量%以下である内部オレフィンスルホン酸塩(以下成分(A)ともいう。)を含有する。
本発明における、内部オレフィンスルホン酸塩とは、原料である炭素数16以上18以下の内部オレフィン(二重結合をオレフィン鎖の内部に有するオレフィン)をスルホン化、中和及び加水分解することにより得られるスルホン酸塩を意味する。なお、かかる内部オレフィンとは、二重結合の位置が炭素鎖の1位に存在する、いわゆるα-オレフィンを微量に含有する場合も含む広義の意味である。すなわち、内部オレフィンをスルホン化すると、定量的にβ-サルトンが生成し、β-サルトンの一部は、γ-サルトン、オレフィンスルホン酸へと変化し、更にこれらは中和・加水分解工程においてヒドロキシアルカンスルホン酸塩と、オレフィンスルホン酸塩へと転換する(例えば、J.Am.Oil Chem.Soc.69,39(1992))。ここで、得られるヒドロキシアルカンスルホン酸塩のヒドロキシ基は、アルカン鎖の内部にあり、オレフィンスルホン酸塩の二重結合はオレフィン鎖の内部にある。また、得られる生成物は、主にこれらの混合物であり、またその一部には、炭素鎖の末端にヒドロキシ基を有するヒドロキシアルカンスルホン酸塩、又は炭素鎖の末端に二重結合を有するオレフィンスルホン酸塩が微量に含まれる場合もある。本明細書では、上記ヒドロキシアルカンスルホン酸塩とオレフィンスルホン酸塩の混合物を総称して内部オレフィンスルホン酸塩という。なお、ヒドロキシアルカンスルホン酸塩を内部オレフィンスルホン酸塩のヒドロキシ体(以下、HASともいう。)、オレフィンスルホン酸塩を内部オレフィンスルホン酸塩のオレフィン体(以下、IOSともいう。)という。そして、スルホン酸基が2位に存在する内部オレフィンスルホン酸塩の含有量が、5質量%以上25質量%以下である内部オレフィンスルホン酸塩を成分(A)とする。
成分(A)中における、スルホン酸基が2位に存在する内部オレフィンスルホン酸塩の含有量の具体的な範囲は、5~25質量%であり、6~23質量%が好ましく、7~20質量%がより好ましく、8~20質量%が更に好ましく、9~20質量%が更に好ましく、10~20質量%が更に好ましく、12~20質量%が更に好ましく、14~20質量%が更に好ましく、16~20質量%が更に好ましい。
なお、成分(A)中におけるスルホン酸基が2位に存在する内部オレフィンスルホン酸塩の含有量は、ガスクロマトグラフィーにより測定することができる。具体的には、後記の実施例に記載のガスクロマトグラフィーを用いた方法が好ましい。
成分(B)は、以下の一般式(1)で表される脂肪酸又はその塩を示す。
R1COOM (1)
(式中、R1は炭素数10以上14以下のアルキル基又はアルケニル基を示し、Mは水素原子、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属(1/2原子)、アンモニウム又は有機アンモニウムを示す)
具体的には、アルカリ金属としては、カリウム、ナトリウムが挙げられる。有機アンモニウムとしては、アルカノールアミンが挙げられ、2-アミノエタノール、N-メチルエタノールアミン、N,N-ジメチルエタノールアミン、N,N-ジエチルエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、N-メチルジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン等のアルカノールアミン類が挙げられる。中でも、成分(A)の低温での安定性向上の観点からモノエタノールアミン及びトリエタノールアミンが好ましく、モノエタノールアミンがより好ましい。
なお、成分(A)は、予め脂肪酸塩として配合してもよいが、脂肪酸と塩基を配合して組成物中で脂肪酸塩を形成させてもよい。
具体的な成分(B)の含有量の範囲は、0.5~16質量%であり、0.5~15質量%が好ましく、0.5~10質量%がより好ましく、1~8質量%が更に好ましく、1~7質量%が更に好ましい。
成分(C)は、水酸基を1つ以上有する有機溶剤を示す。
本発明の成分(A)成分に対し成分(B)と成分(C)を組み合わせることにより、より効率的に成分(A)の低温での結晶化を抑制できる。成分(C)水酸基を1つ以上有する有機溶剤としては、1価アルコール、多価アルコール及び多価アルコールエーテルから選ばれる1種又は2種以上が挙げられる。より具体的には、以下の(c1)成分~(c6)成分から選ばれる1種又は2種以上が挙げられる。
(c1):炭素数2以上6以下の脂肪族炭化水素基を有する1価のアルコール
例えばエタノール、1-プロパノール、2-プロパノール及び1-ブタノールなどが挙げられる。
(c2):炭素数2以上6以下の2価以上6価以下のアルコール〔(c3)成分を除く〕
例えばエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、ヘキシレングリコール(2-メチル-2,4-ペンタンジオール)、1,5-ペンタンジオール、1,6-ヘキサンジオール及びグリセリンなどが挙げられる。
(c3):炭素数2以上、4以下のアルキレングリコール単位を含有するポリアルキレングリコール
例えばジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、テトラエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、トリプロピレングリコール、重量平均分子量400以上、4000以下のポリエチレングリコール及び重量平均分子量400以上、4000以下のポリプロピレングリコールなどが挙げられる。
(c4):炭素数2以上4以下のアルキレングリコール単位と、炭素数1以上4以下のアルキル基とを有する、(モノ又はポリ)アルキレングリコールのモノアルキルエーテル
例えばジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、トリプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、1-メトキシ-2-プロパノール及び1-エトキシ-2-プロパノールなどが挙げられる。
(c5):炭素数1以上8以下のアルキルを有するアルキルグリセリルエーテル
例えば1-メチルグリセリンエーテル、2-メチルグリセリンエーテル、1,3-ジメチルグリセリンエーテル、1-エチルグリセリンエーテル、1,3-ジエチルグリセリンエーテル、トリエチルグリセリンエーテル、1-ペンチルグリセリルエーテル、2-ペンチルグリセリルエーテル、1-オクチルグリセリルエーテル及び2-エチルヘキシルグリセリルエーテルなどが挙げられる。
(c6):アルコール性水酸基を有する芳香族化合物
例えば2-フェノキシエタノール、ベンジルアルコール、ジエチレングリコールモノフェニルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノフェニルエーテル、平均分子量約480のポリエチレングリコールモノフェニルエーテル、2-ベンジルオキシエタノール及びジエチレングリコールモノベンジルエーテルなどが挙げられる。
これらの中で、(c1),(c2),(c4),(c6)が防腐性、洗浄性、結晶化抑制の観点から好ましく、(c1),(c4),(c6)が更に好ましい。また、これらの溶剤は、いくつかと組み合わせて使用することができる。具体的には、(c1)と(c4)との組み合わせ、(c1)、(c4)と(c6)とを組み合わせることができる。溶剤をいくつか組み合わせることで、結晶化抑制効果が高めることができる。更に具体的には、エタノール、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、2-フェノキシエタノール、ベンジルアルコールから選ばれる群から少なくとも1種又は2種以上を選択することが好ましい。
本発明の液体洗浄剤組成物は、4℃~40℃における状態を液体状態とする為に、成分(D)水を含有する。水は脱イオン水(イオン交換水とも言う場合もある)や次亜塩素酸ソーダをイオン交換水に対して1mg/kg以上、5mg/kg以下、添加した水を使用することが出来る。また、水道水も使用できる。
水の含有量は、成分(A)~(C)の残分、または、成分(A)~(C)及びその他任意成分の残分とすることができる。
更に、本発明の液体洗浄剤組成物は、低温安定性を向上させるために、成分(E)ノニオン界面活性剤を含有することができる。前記ノニオン性界面活性剤としては、洗浄性および液体洗浄剤組成物の低温安定性向上の観点から、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビット脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレングリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシアルキレン(硬化)ヒマシ油等のポリエチレングリコール型ノニオン性界面活性剤と、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリンアルキルエーテル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、アルキルグリコシド等の多価アルコール型ノニオン性界面活性剤及び脂肪酸アルカノールアミドが挙げられる。
(e1) R2(XO)mH (2)
〔式中、R2は炭素数10以上18以下の炭化水素基を示し、XOはエキレンオキシ基又はプロピレンオキシ基を示し、mは平均付加モル数を示し、mは4以上10以下の数である。〕
(e2) R3(OR4)wGy (3)
[式中、R3は炭素数8~18の炭化水素基を示し、R4は炭素数2~4のアルキレン基を示し、Gは炭素数5~6の還元糖に由来する残基を示し、wはその平均付加モル数が0~5となる数を示し、yはその平均付加モル数が1~10となる数を示す。]
(i1)ポリアクリル酸、ポリマレイン酸、カルボキシメチルセルロースなどの再汚染防止剤及び分散剤を0.01質量%以上10質量%以下
(i2)過酸化水素、過炭酸ナトリウムまたは過硼酸ナトリウム等の漂白剤を0.01質量%以上10質量%以下
(i3)テトラアセチルエチレンジアミン、特開平6-316700号の一般式(I-2)~(I-7)で表される漂白活性化剤等の漂白活性化剤を0.01質量%以上10質量%以下、
(i4)プロテアーゼ、メタロプロテアーゼ、ケラチナーゼ、ヘミセルラーゼ、セルラーゼ、ペクチナーゼ、ペクチン酸リアーゼ、マンナナーゼ、アミラーゼ、ペクテートリアーゼ、ペルヒドロラーゼ、ペルオキシダーゼ、キシラナーゼ、リパーゼ、ホスホリパーゼ、エステラーゼ、クチナーゼ、レダクターゼ、オキシダーゼ、フェノールオキシダーゼ、リポキシゲナーゼ、リグニナーゼ、プルラナーゼ、タンナーゼ、ペントサナーゼ、マラナーゼ、β-グルカナーゼ、アラビノシダーゼ、ヒアルロニダーゼ、コンドロイチナーゼ、ラッカーゼ、及びキシログルカナーゼから選ばれる酵素の1種又はこれらの任意の組み合わせによる混合物が挙げられる。これらのうち、プロテアーゼ、セルラーゼ、ペクチナーゼ、マンナナーゼ、アミラーゼ、リパーゼ、キシログルカナーゼが好ましく、更には、プロテアーゼ、セルラーゼ、リパーゼが好ましい。これらは、7種又は3種を組み合わせて使用することが、より高い洗浄性が得られる観点から好ましい。これらの酵素は、組成物中に0.00001質量%~2質量%、好ましくは0.0001質量%~1質量%、更に好ましくは0.001質量%~0.5質量%含有することが好ましい。
(i6)ブチルヒドロキシトルエン、ジスチレン化クレゾール、亜硫酸ナトリウム及び亜硫酸水素ナトリウム等の酸化防止剤を0.01質量%以上2質量%以下
(i7)色素、香料、抗菌防腐剤、シリコーン等の消泡剤を適量。
本発明は、水と、本発明の液体洗浄剤組成物0.01質量%以上0.1質量%以下とを含有する、温度が0℃以上35℃以下の洗浄液で、衣料の質量と前記洗浄液の量(リットル)の比で表される浴比が、洗浄液の量(リットル)/衣料の質量(kg)=3以上50以下の条件で洗浄する、衣料の洗浄方法を提供する。
<1>次の成分(A)~(D)を含有し、成分(A)と成分(B)及び(C)の合計量との質量比(A/(B+C))が0.6以上5以下、成分(B)と成分(C)との質量比(B/C)が0.05以上1.8以下である液体洗浄剤組成物。
(A):炭素数16以上18以下の内部オレフィンスルホン酸塩であって、スルホン酸基が2位に存在する内部オレフィンスルホン酸塩の含有量が5質量%以上25質量%以下である内部オレフィンスルホン酸塩 10質量%以上40質量%以下、
(B):以下の一般式(1)で表される脂肪酸塩
R1COOM (1)
(式中、R1は炭素数10以上14以下のアルキル基又はアルケニル基を示し;Mは水素原子、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属(1/2原子)、アンモニウム又は有機アンモニウムを示す)
0.5質量%以上16質量%以下、
(C):水酸基を1つ以上有する有機溶剤、
(D):水
<2>成分(A)中におけるスルホン酸基が2位に存在する内部オレフィンスルホン酸塩の含有量が、好ましくは6~23質量%、より好ましくは7~20質量%、より好ましくは8~20質量%、更に好ましくは9~20質量%、更に好ましくは10~20質量%、更に好ましくは12~20質量%、更に好ましくは14~20質量%、更に好ましくは16~20質量%である<1>の液体洗浄剤組成物。
<3>成分(A)が、炭素数16の内部オレフィンスルホン酸塩、炭素数18の内部オレフィンスルホン酸塩、又は炭素数16の内部オレフィンスルホン酸塩と炭素数18の内部オレフィンスルホン酸塩の混合物である<1>又は<2>の液体洗浄剤組成物。
<4>成分(A)中における炭素数16の内部オレフィンスルホン酸塩の含有量と炭素数18の内部オレフィンスルホン酸塩の含有量の質量比(炭素数16の内部オレフィンスルホン酸塩/炭素数18の内部オレフィンスルホン酸塩)が、好ましくは50/50~99/1であり、より好ましくは60/40~95/5であり、更に好ましくは70/30~90/10であり、更に好ましくは75/25~90/10であり、また更に好ましくは75/25~85/15である<1>~<3>のいずれかの液体洗浄剤組成物。
<5>成分(A)中における内部オレフィンスルホン酸塩のヒドロキシ体の含有量と内部オレフィンスルホン酸塩のオレフィン体の含有量の質量比(ヒドロキシ体/オレフィン体)が、好ましくは50/50~100/0であり、より好ましくは60/40~100/0であり、更に好ましくは70/30~100/0であり、また更に好ましくは75/25~100/0であり、またより好ましくは75/25~95/5である<1>~<4>のいずれかの液体洗浄剤組成物。
<6>成分(A)の含有量が、好ましくは10~35質量%、より好ましくは10~30質量%である<1>~<5>のいずれかの洗浄剤組成物。
<7>一般式(1)中のMが、好ましくはアルカリ金属、アンモニウム又は有機アンモニウムであり、より好ましくはアルカリ金属、又は有機アンモニウムであり、更に好ましくは有機アンモニウムであり、更に好ましくはアルカノールアミンである<1>~<6>のいずれかの液体洗浄剤組成物。
<8>成分(B)の含有量が、酸として、0.5質量%以上が好ましく、1質量%以上がより好ましく、また、16質量%以下が好ましく、15質量%以下がより好ましく、10質量%以下が更に好ましく、8質量%以下が更に好ましく、7質量%以下が更に好ましい<1>~<7>のいずれかの液体洗浄剤組成物。
<9>成分(B)の含有量が、0.5~15質量%が好ましく、0.5~10質量%がより好ましく、1~8質量%が更に好ましく、1~7質量%が更に好ましい<1>~<7>のいずれかの液体洗浄剤組成物。
<10>成分(C)が、1価アルコール、多価アルコール及び多価アルコールエーテルから選ばれる少なくとも1種である<1>~<9>のいずれかの液体洗浄剤組成物。
<11>成分(C)が、以下の成分(C1)~(C6)から選ばれる群の少なくとも1を含むものである<1>~<10>のいずれかの液体洗浄剤組成物。
(c1):炭素数2以上6以下の脂肪族炭化水素基を有する1価のアルコール、
(c2):炭素数2以上6以下の2価以上6価以下のアルコール〔(c3)成分を除く〕、
(c3):炭素数2以上4以下のアルキレングリコール単位を含有するポリアルキレングリコール、
(c4):炭素数2以上4以下のアルキレングリコール単位と、炭素数1以上4以下のアルキル基とを有する、(モノ又はポリ)アルキレングリコールのモノアルキルエーテル、
(c5):炭素数1以上8以下のアルキルを有するアルキルグリセリルエーテル、
(c6):アルコール性水酸基を有する芳香族化合物
<12>成分(C)の含有量が、0.1質量%以上が好ましく、1質量%以上がより好ましく、5質量%以上が更に好ましく、また、50質量%以下が好ましく、<1>~<11>のいずれかの液体洗浄剤組成物。
<13>B/Cが、好ましくは0.2以上であり、更に好ましくは0.25であり、また好ましくは3以下であり、更に好ましくは1.5以下である<1>~<12>のいずれかの液体洗浄剤組成物。
<14>A/(B+C)が、好ましくは0.1~1.8であり、より好ましくは0.15~1.5である<1>~<13>のいずれかの液体洗浄剤組成物。
<15>更に、成分(E)ノニオン界面活性剤を0.1質量%以上40質量%以下を含有する<1>~<14>のいずれかの液体洗浄剤組成物。
<16>成分(E)のノニオン界面活性剤が以下の一般式(2)で表される(e1)、及び一般式(3)で表される(e2)から選ばれる少なくとも1種である<15>の液体洗浄剤組成物。
(e1) R2O(XO)mH (2)
〔式中、R2は炭素数10以上18以下の炭化水素基を示し、XOはエキレンオキシ基、又はプロピレンオキシ基を示し、mは平均付加モル数を示し、mは4以上10以下の数である。〕
(e2) R3(OR4)wGy (3)
[式中、R3は炭素数8~18の炭化水素基を示し、R4は炭素数2~4のアルキレン基を示し、Gは炭素数5~6の還元糖に由来する残基を示し、wはその平均付加モル数が0~5となる数を示し、yはその平均付加モル数が1~10となる数を示す。]
<17>(e1)中のR2が炭素数10以上14以下の炭化水素基である<16>の液体洗浄剤組成物。
<18>(e2)中のR3が炭素数10以上14以下の炭化水素基である<16>の液体洗浄剤組成物。
<19>成分(E)の含有量が0.1質量%以上40質量%以下、好ましくは0.5質量%以上30質量%以下、より好ましくは1.0質量%以上20質量%以下である<15>~<18>のいずれかの液体洗浄剤組成物。
<20>成分(B)と成分(E)との質量比(B/E)が、好ましくは0.1~2、より好ましくは0.1~1.5である<15>~<19>のいずれかの液体洗浄剤組成物。
<21>更に、成分(F)として、炭素数8以上22以下の脂肪族アルキル基を有するアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸、アルカンの炭素数が8以上20以下であるアルカンスルホン酸、炭素数8以上22以下の脂肪族アルキル基を有するアルキル硫酸エステル及びポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル硫酸エステル、及びこれらの塩から選ばれる1種以上、好ましくは、炭素数12以上16以下の脂肪族アルキル基を有するアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸、及びこれらの塩を含有する<1>~<20>のいずれかの液体洗浄剤組成物。
<22>成分(F)の含有量が、0.5質量%以上15質量%以下、好ましくは0.5質量%以上10質量%以下である<21>の液体洗浄剤組成物。
<23>更に、アルカリ剤及びキレート剤から選ばれる成分を含有する<1>~<22>のいずれかの液体洗浄剤組成物。
<24>水と、<1>~<23>の何れかの液体洗浄剤組成物0.01質量%以上0.1質量%以下とを含有する、温度が0℃以上35℃以下の洗浄液で、衣料の質量と前記洗浄液の量(リットル)の比で表される浴比が、洗浄液の量(リットル)/衣料の質量(kg)=3以上50以下の条件で、衣料を洗浄する、衣料の洗浄方法。
<25>衣料の洗浄を、回転式洗濯機を用いて行う、<24>の衣料の洗浄方法。
(1)測定条件
(i)原料内部オレフィンの二重結合位置の測定方法
原料内部オレフィンの二重結合位置は、ガスクロマトグラフィー(以下、GCと省略)により測定した。具体的には、内部オレフィンに対しジメチルジスルフィドを反応させることでジチオ化誘導体とした後、各成分をGCで分離した。結果、それぞれのピーク面積より内部オレフィンの二重結合位置を求めた。
なお、測定に使用した装置および分析条件は次の通りである。GC装置(商品名:HP6890,HEWLETT PACKARD社製)、カラム(商品名:Ultra-Alloy-1HTキャピラリーカラム30m×250μm×0.15μm,フロンティア・ラボ株式会社製)、検出器(水素炎イオン検出器(FID))、インジェクション温度300℃、ディテクター温度350℃、He流量4.6mL/分
スルホン酸基の結合位置は、GCにより測定した。具体的には、内部オレフィンスルホン酸塩に対しトリメチルシリルジアゾメタンを反応させることでメチルエステル化誘導体とした後、各成分をGCで分離した。それぞれのピーク面積比を質量比として、スルホン酸基が2位に存在する内部オレフィンスルホン酸塩の含有量を算出した。尚、測定に使用した装置および分析条件は次の通りである。GC装置(商品名:アジレントテクノロジー6850,アジレントテクノロジー社製)、カラム(商品名:HP-1キャピラリーカラム30m×320μm×0.25μm,アジレントテクノロジー社製)、検出器(水素炎イオン検出器(FID))、インジェクション温度300℃、ディテクター温度300℃、He流量1.0mL/min.、オーブン(60℃(0min.)→10℃/min.→300℃(10min.)
内部オレフィンスルホン酸塩のヒドロキシ体/オレフィン体の質量比は、HPLC-MSにより測定した。具体的には、HPLCによりヒドロキシ体とオレフィン体を分離し、それぞれをMSにかけることで同定した。結果、そのHPLC-MSピーク面積から各々の割合を求めた。
なお、測定に使用した装置および条件は次の通りである。HPLC装置(商品名:アジレントテクノロジー1100、アジレントテクノロジー社製)、カラム(商品名:L-columnODS4.6×150mm、一般財団法人化学物質評価研究機構製)、サンプル調製(メタノールで1000倍希釈)、溶離液A(10mM酢酸アンモニウム添加水)、溶離液B(10mM酢酸アンモニウム添加メタノール)、グラジェント(0分(A/B=30/70%)→10分(30/70%)→55分(0/100%)→65分(0/100%)→66分(30/70%)→75分(30/70%))、MS装置(商品名:アジレントテクノロジー1100MS SL(G1946D)),MS検出(陰イオン検出m/z60-1600、UV240nm)
攪拌装置付きフラスコに1-ヘキサデカノール(製品名:カルコール6098、花王株式会社製)7000g(28.9モル)、固体酸触媒としてγ―アルミナ(STREMChemicals,Inc社)700g(原料アルコールに対して10wt%)を仕込み、攪拌下、280℃にて系内に窒素(7000mL/分)を流通させながら3時間以上反応を行った。反応終了後のアルコール転化率は100%、C16内部オレフィン純度は99.6%であった。得られた粗内部オレフィンを蒸留用フラスコに移し、136~160℃/4.0mmHgで蒸留することでオレフィン純度100%の炭素数16の内部オレフィンを得た。得られた内部オレフィンの二重結合分布は、C1位1.8質量%、C2位30.2質量%、C3位25.1質量%、C4位17.9質量%、C5位12.3質量%、C6位6.6質量%、C7、8位の合計が6.0質量%であった。
攪拌装置付きフラスコに1-オクタデカノール(製品名:カルコール8098、花王株式会社製)7000g(25.9モル)、固体酸触媒としてγ―アルミナ(STREMChemicals,Inc社)700g(原料アルコールに対して10wt%)を仕込み、攪拌下、280℃にて系内に窒素(7000mL/分)を流通させながら10時間以上反応を行った。反応終了後のアルコール転化率は100%、C18内部オレフィン純度は98.2%であった。得られた粗内部オレフィンを蒸留用フラスコに移し、内温148~158℃/0.5mmHgで蒸留することでオレフィン純度100%の炭素数18の内部オレフィンを得た。得られた内部オレフィンの二重結合分布は、C1位1.4質量%、C2位31.0質量%、C3位25.5質量%、C4位18.1質量%、C5位10.7質量%、C6位6.4質量%、C7位3.6質量%、C8、9位の合計が3.2質量%)であった。
製造例Aで得られた炭素数16の内部オレフィン11.9kgと、製造例Bで得られた炭素数18の内部オレフィン3.1kgとを混合することで炭素数16/18(質量比79.4/20.6)の内部オレフィン15.0kgを得た。この内部オレフィンの二重結合分布は、C1位1.8質量%、C2位30.4質量%、C3位25.2質量%、C4位18.0質量%、C5位12.0質量%、C6位6.6質量%、C7位3.1質量%、C8位2.7質量%、C9位1.6質量%であった。
製造例Cで製造した炭素数16/18の内部オレフィン(二重結合が2位に存在する内部オレフィンの含有量が25.2質量%)を、外部にジャケットを有する薄膜式スルホン化反応器を使用して三酸化硫黄ガス、反応器外部ジャケットに20℃の冷却水を通液することでスルホン化反応を行った。スルホン化反応の際のSO3/内部オレフィンのモル比は1.05に設定した。得られたスルホン化物を、理論酸価に対し1.1モル倍量の水酸化ナトリウムで調製したアルカリ水溶液へ添加し、攪拌しながら30℃、1時間中和した。中和物をオートクレーブ中で160℃、1時間加熱することで加水分解を行い、水相側を蒸発乾固して炭素数16/18の内部オレフィンスルホン酸ナトリウム(A1)を得た。得られた内部オレフィンスルホン酸ナトリウム中のヒドロキシ体(ヒドロキシアルカンスルホン酸ナトリウム)/オレフィン体(オレフィンスルホン酸ナトリウム)の質量比は86/14であった。また、得られた内部オレフィンスルホン酸ナトリウム中に含有される原料内部オレフィンの含有量は2.0質量%、無機化合物は1.7質量%であった。また、スルホン酸基が2位に存在する内部オレフィンスルホン酸塩の含有量は19.8質量%であった。
製造例Aで製造した炭素数16の内部オレフィンを用いた以外は、製造例1と同様の条件で、炭素数16の内部オレフィンスルホン酸ナトリウム(A2)を得た。得られた内部オレフィンスルホン酸ナトリウム中のヒドロキシ体(ヒドロキシアルカンスルホン酸ナトリウム)/オレフィン体(オレフィンスルホン酸ナトリウム)の質量比は84/16であった。また、得られた内部オレフィンスルホン酸ナトリウム中に含有される原料内部オレフィンの含有量は2.2質量%、無機化合物は2.0質量%であった。また、スルホン酸基が2位に存在する内部オレフィンスルホン酸塩の含有量は15.0質量%であった。
製造例Aで製造した炭素数18の内部オレフィンを用いた以外は、製造例1と同様の条件で、炭素数18の内部オレフィンスルホン酸ナトリウム(A3)を得た。得られた内部オレフィンスルホン酸ナトリウム中のヒドロキシ体(ヒドロキシアルカンスルホン酸ナトリウム)/オレフィン体(オレフィンスルホン酸ナトリウム)の質量比は80/20であった。また、得られた内部オレフィンスルホン酸ナトリウム中に含有される原料内部オレフィンの含有量は4.2質量%、無機化合物は2.0質量%であった。また、スルホン酸基が2位に存在する内部オレフィンスルホン酸塩の含有量は16.0質量%であった。
表1に示す内部オレフィンスルホン酸塩を用いて、表2及び表3に示す組成の衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物を以下の方法により調整した。ビーカーに成分Aを入れ、場合によっては、更に、成分Eノニオン界面活性剤を加える。次いで、成分C、Dを加え、十分に撹拌し均一にした後、成分Bの中和剤の一部を加え、クエン酸を順に添加して均一にする。この後、残分の中和剤を加え、pHを7.8~13.0に調整し、各洗浄剤組成物を得た。
得られた各組成物をガラス容器に移し、-5℃の恒温室に1日間保存した後、保存後の溶液の外観を目視で確認した。外観から、界面活性剤の析出の有無について判断した。
Claims (13)
- 次の成分(A)~(D)を含有し、成分(A)と成分(B)及び(C)の合計量との質量比(A/(B+C))が0.6以上5以下、成分(B)と成分(C)との質量比(B/C)が0.05以上1.8以下である液体洗浄剤組成物。
(A):炭素数16以上18以下の内部オレフィンスルホン酸塩であって、スルホン酸基が2位に存在する内部オレフィンスルホン酸塩の含有量が5質量%以上25質量%以下である内部オレフィンスルホン酸塩 10質量%以上40質量%以下、
(B):以下の一般式(1)で表される脂肪酸塩
R1COOM (1)
(式中、R1は炭素数10以上14以下のアルキル基又はアルケニル基を示し;Mは水素原子、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属(1/2原子)、アンモニウム又は有機アンモニウムを示す)
0.5質量%以上16質量%以下、
(C):水酸基を1つ以上有する有機溶剤、
(D):水 - 更に、成分(E)ノニオン界面活性剤を0.1質量%以上40質量%以下含有する請求項1に記載の液体洗浄剤組成物。
- 成分(E)のノニオン界面活性剤が以下の一般式(2)で表される(e1)、及び一般式(3)で表される(e2)から選ばれる少なくとも1種である請求項2に記載の液体洗浄剤組成物。
(e1) R2O(XO)mH (2)
〔式中、R2は炭素数10以上18以下の炭化水素基を示し、XOはエキレンオキシ基又はプロピレンオキシ基を示し、mは平均付加モル数を示し、mは4以上10以下の数である。〕
(e2) R3(OR4)wGy (3)
[式中、R3は炭素数8~18の炭化水素基を示し、R4は炭素数2~4のアルキレン基を示し、Gは炭素数5~6の還元糖に由来する残基を示し、wはその平均付加モル数が0~5となる数を示し、yはその平均付加モル数が1~10となる数を示す。] - (e1)中のR2が炭素数10以上14以下の炭化水素基である請求項3に記載の液体洗浄剤組成物。
- (e2)中のR3が炭素数10以上14以下の炭化水素基である請求項3に記載の液体洗浄剤組成物。
- 成分(E)の含有量が0.1質量%以上40質量%以下である請求項2~5のいずれかに記載の液体洗浄剤組成物。
- 成分(B)の対イオンMがアルカノールアミンである請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の液体洗浄剤組成物。
- 成分(C)の水酸基を1つ以上有する有機溶剤が、1価アルコール、多価アルコール及び多価アルコールエーテルから選ばれる少なくとも1種である請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の液体洗浄剤組成物。
- 成分(C)の水酸基を1つ以上有する有機溶剤が、以下の成分(C1)~(C6)から選ばれる群の少なくとも1種である請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の液体洗浄剤組成物。
(c1):炭素数2以上6以下の脂肪族炭化水素基を有する1価のアルコール、
(c2):炭素数2以上6以下の2価以上6価以下のアルコール〔(c3)成分を除く〕、
(c3):炭素数2以上4以下のアルキレングリコール単位を含有するポリアルキレングリコール、
(c4):炭素数2以上4以下のアルキレングリコール単位と、炭素数1以上4以下のアルキル基とを有する、(モノ又はポリ)アルキレングリコールのモノアルキルエーテル、
(c5):炭素数1以上8以下のアルキルを有するアルキルグリセリルエーテル、
(c6):アルコール性水酸基を有する芳香族化合物 - 成分(C)の水酸基を1つ以上有する有機溶剤が、エタノール、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、2-フェノキシエタノール、ベンジルアルコールから選ばれる群から少なくとも1種又は2種以上である請求項1~9のいずれかに記載の液体洗浄剤組成物。
- 成分(B)の脂肪酸塩が、炭素数12のアルキル基又はアルケニル基である請求項1~10のいずれかに記載の液体洗浄剤組成物。
- 水と、請求項1~9の何れかに記載の液体洗浄剤組成物0.01質量%以上0.1質量%以下とを含有する、温度が0℃以上35℃以下の洗浄液で、衣料の質量と前記洗浄液の量(リットル)の比で表される浴比が、洗浄液の量(リットル)/衣料の質量(kg)=3以上50以下の条件で、衣料を洗浄する、衣料の洗浄方法。
- 衣料の洗浄を、回転式洗濯機を用いて行う、請求項12に記載の衣料の洗浄方法。
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JP7492346B2 (ja) | 2020-02-27 | 2024-05-29 | 花王株式会社 | 繊維製品用液体洗剤物品 |
JP2021134324A (ja) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-09-13 | 花王株式会社 | 繊維製品用液体洗剤物品 |
JP7568407B2 (ja) | 2020-02-28 | 2024-10-16 | 花王株式会社 | 繊維製品用液体洗剤物品 |
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TW201742914A (zh) | 2017-12-16 |
SG11201810536WA (en) | 2018-12-28 |
CN109312278A (zh) | 2019-02-05 |
RU2018146864A3 (ja) | 2020-07-09 |
RU2738879C2 (ru) | 2020-12-17 |
JP7015118B2 (ja) | 2022-02-02 |
EP3467088A1 (en) | 2019-04-10 |
US20200231899A1 (en) | 2020-07-23 |
EP3467088A4 (en) | 2019-12-18 |
US10920173B2 (en) | 2021-02-16 |
AU2017275112C1 (en) | 2021-06-24 |
JP2017214576A (ja) | 2017-12-07 |
AU2017275112A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
RU2018146864A (ru) | 2020-07-09 |
AU2017275112B2 (en) | 2021-01-28 |
EP3467088B1 (en) | 2020-07-29 |
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