WO2017148370A1 - 停车管理方法、本地服务器、应用终端及车位资源服务器 - Google Patents

停车管理方法、本地服务器、应用终端及车位资源服务器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017148370A1
WO2017148370A1 PCT/CN2017/075200 CN2017075200W WO2017148370A1 WO 2017148370 A1 WO2017148370 A1 WO 2017148370A1 CN 2017075200 W CN2017075200 W CN 2017075200W WO 2017148370 A1 WO2017148370 A1 WO 2017148370A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
parking space
information
parking
reserved
available
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/075200
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林兆骥
游世林
彭锦
刘红军
韩凌云
田锋
刘俊强
李海东
赵孝武
冯海洲
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
中兴新能源汽车有限责任公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司, 中兴新能源汽车有限责任公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2017148370A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017148370A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
    • G08G1/141—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas with means giving the indication of available parking spaces
    • G08G1/144—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas with means giving the indication of available parking spaces on portable or mobile units, e.g. personal digital assistant [PDA]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/02—Reservations, e.g. for tickets, services or events
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • G07B15/02—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas

Definitions

  • This document refers to, but is not limited to, parking management technology, especially a parking management method, a local server, an application terminal, and a parking space resource server.
  • the parking lots in the city are mainly managed by independent operation.
  • the densely populated residential areas and commercial areas with more people are prone to overcrowding.
  • a large number of vehicles are waiting for the parking lot to release parking space resources.
  • Some owners In the case that the parking lot is full, the car is searched for a parking space in a crowded traffic flow, and the parking process takes time and effort.
  • the use of independent operation mode for decentralized management also resulted in some idle parking lots.
  • the parking lot is close to the car-filled parking lot, the owner cannot obtain relevant information in time, and because the parking space is a highly dynamic resource; even if the owner obtains The time limit for parking space information cannot be guaranteed, and there are still cases where parking is difficult.
  • the above parking management technology the owner of the parking is time-consuming and laborious, the parking space resources can not be effectively managed in real time.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a parking management method, a local server, an application terminal, and a parking space resource server, which can improve parking efficiency and effectively manage parking space resources.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a parking management method, including:
  • the application terminal queries from the parking space resource server to obtain available parking space information of one or more parking lots;
  • the application terminal receives the available parking space information, and selects an available parking space from the available parking space information to make a reservation;
  • the available parking space information includes: a parking lot location including available parking spaces and information on available parking spaces in the parking lot.
  • the application terminal querying from the parking space resource server to obtain available parking space information of one or more parking lots includes:
  • the application terminal queries the parking space resource server according to one or more of a parking area, a parking space type, a vehicle identity information, and a user identity information to obtain the available parking space information.
  • the selecting the available parking spaces from the available parking space information to make the reservation comprises:
  • the available parking space is selected from the available parking space information according to one or more of a parking area, a parking time length, a parking space type, a vehicle identity information, and user identity information.
  • selecting an available parking space for the reservation includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the application terminal receives the charging information from the parking space resource server and performs charging confirmation.
  • the method further includes:
  • the application terminal sends renewal information to the parking space resource server
  • the cancellation reservation information includes: vehicle identity information and information of reserved available parking spaces;
  • the renewal information includes at least one of vehicle identity information and user identity information, and a renewal duration.
  • the method further includes:
  • the application terminal When the predetermined vehicle enters the parking lot to which the reserved available parking space belongs, the application terminal sends a driving request to the local server of the parking lot to which the reserved available parking space belongs;
  • the application terminal issues an exit request to the local server of the parking lot to which the reserved available parking space belongs;
  • the driving request includes: an entry time, and at least one of the following information: vehicle identity information and user identity information;
  • the exit request includes at least one of an exit time, and information such as vehicle identity information and user identity information.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a parking management method, including:
  • the parking space resource server sends the available parking space information of one or more parking lots to the application terminal when receiving the inquiry of the application terminal about the available parking space;
  • the parking space resource server transmits the received predetermined message from the application terminal to the local server of the parking lot where the predetermined available parking space is located.
  • the method further includes:
  • the parking space resource server transmits the available parking space information of all parking lots to the application terminal in order of distance from near to far, or the number of available parking spaces.
  • the method further includes:
  • the reserved parking space is reserved for charging
  • the parking space resource server When the parking space resource server receives the overtime retention processing result as the overtime retention success, the time-based reservation of the available parking spaces is charged and charged;
  • the performing reservation charging includes: calculating a retention fee according to the retention duration and the retention rate;
  • the performing time-based charging includes: calculating an overtime fee according to the time-added time and the overtime rate.
  • the method further includes:
  • the cancellation reservation information is sent to the local server of the parking lot to which the reserved parking space belongs;
  • the parking space resource server When receiving the renewal information sent by the application terminal, the parking space resource server sends the renewal information to the local server of the parking lot to which the reserved available parking space belongs.
  • the method further includes:
  • the parking space resource server Upon receiving the reservation processing success information, the parking space resource server sends the charging information to the application terminal;
  • the parking space resource server When performing the time-based charging, the parking space resource server sends the time-added charging information to the application terminal;
  • the billing information includes one or more of the following information: retention duration of the reserved available parking space, retention rate, and retention fee;
  • the time-added billing information includes one or more of the following information: an overtime retention duration of the reserved available parking spaces, an overtime retention rate, and an overtime fee.
  • the method further includes:
  • the parking space resource server When the parking space resource server receives the cancellation reservation information sent by the application terminal, the available parking space reserved or reserved for interaction with the application terminal completes the fee settlement;
  • the parking space resource server interacts with the application terminal to complete the fee settlement for the reserved parking space that is reserved or overpaid.
  • the method further includes:
  • the parking space resource server feeds back the information of the fee settlement to the local server of the parking lot to which the available parking space belongs.
  • the method further includes:
  • the parking space resource server When the parking space resource server receives the driving request, the parking space settlement of the reserved available parking spaces is performed;
  • the parking space resource server When the parking space resource server receives the exit request, the parking space is settled for the parking space.
  • the method further includes:
  • the parking space resource server When receiving the entry request, the parking space resource server sends the driving response processing of the driving request to the local server of the parking lot to which the reserved available parking space belongs, and sends the parking charging information to the application terminal;
  • the parking space resource server When receiving the exit request, the parking space resource server sends an exit response processing to the local server of the parking lot to which the parking space belongs;
  • the driving response processing includes: rejecting the driving request of the predetermined vehicle, and carrying the reason for the rejection; or agreeing to the scheduled driving of the vehicle;
  • the exit response processing includes: rejecting the exit request of the predetermined vehicle, and carrying the reason for the rejection; or Agree to book the vehicle to exit.
  • the parking space resource server is a cloud server.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a parking management method, including:
  • Each local server sends available parking space information to the parking space resource server in real time;
  • the local server When the local server receives the predetermined information sent by the parking space resource server to reserve the available parking space of the home parking lot, the reservation processing of the reserved available parking space is performed according to the predetermined message;
  • the available parking space information is information of available parking spaces in a parking lot that is updated in real time.
  • the method further includes:
  • the local server feeds back the available parking space retention success information to at least one of the parking space resource server and the application terminal;
  • the local server feeds back the reason for the failure to the application terminal.
  • the method further includes:
  • the local server When the local server receives the cancellation reservation information from the parking space resource server, cancels the reserved parking space reserved or reserved;
  • the local server cancels the reserved parking space that is reserved or overpaid.
  • the method further includes:
  • the local server feeds back the overtime retention processing result of the reserved available parking space to the parking space resource server and the application terminal.
  • the method further includes:
  • the local server When receiving the driving request sent by the application terminal, the local server sends a driving request of the predetermined vehicle to the parking space resource server;
  • the local server When the local server receives the outgoing request sent by the application terminal, the local server accesses the parking space resource server Send an exit request for the scheduled vehicle.
  • the method further includes:
  • the parking lock of the reserved available parking space is opened.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a parking management method, including:
  • the application terminal When the predetermined vehicle enters the parking lot to which the reserved available parking space belongs, the application terminal sends a driving request to the local server of the parking lot to which the reserved available parking space belongs;
  • the application terminal issues an exit request to the local server of the parking lot to which the reserved available parking space belongs.
  • the method further includes:
  • the local server When receiving the driving request sent by the application terminal, the local server sends a driving request of the predetermined vehicle to the parking space resource server;
  • the local server When the local server receives the exit request sent by the application terminal, the local server sends a request for exit of the predetermined vehicle to the parking space resource server.
  • the method further includes:
  • the reserved parking space is reserved for the reserved parking space
  • the parking space resource server When the parking space resource server receives the exit request, the parking space is settled for the parking space.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides an application terminal, including: a query unit and a selection unit;
  • the query unit is configured to query from a parking space resource server to obtain available parking space information of one or more parking lots;
  • the selecting unit is configured to receive the available parking space information, and select an available parking space from the available parking space information to make a reservation;
  • the available parking space information includes: a parking lot location including available parking spaces and information on available parking spaces in the parking lot.
  • the application terminal further includes a billing confirmation unit,
  • the charging confirmation unit is configured to receive charging information from the parking space resource server and perform charging confirmation.
  • the application terminal further includes a reserved subsequent processing unit,
  • the reservation subsequent processing unit is configured to send cancellation cancellation information to the parking space resource server;
  • the cancellation reservation information includes: vehicle identity information and information of reserved available parking spaces;
  • the renewal information includes at least one of vehicle identity information and user identity information, and a renewal duration.
  • the application terminal further includes a request processing unit,
  • the request processing unit is configured to, when the predetermined vehicle enters the parking lot to which the reserved available parking space belongs, send a driving request to the local server of the parking lot to which the reserved available parking space belongs;
  • the driving request includes: an entry time, and at least one of the following information: vehicle identity information and user identity information;
  • the exit request includes at least one of an exit time, and information such as vehicle identity information and user identity information.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a parking space resource server, comprising: a query processing unit and a reservation forwarding unit; wherein
  • the query processing unit is configured to, when receiving an inquiry about the available parking space by the application terminal, send the available parking space information of one or more parking lots to the application terminal;
  • the reservation forwarding unit is configured to transmit the received predetermined message from the application terminal to a local server of the parking lot where the predetermined available parking space is located.
  • the parking space resource server further includes a charging unit.
  • the charging unit is configured to reserve and reserve the reserved available parking spaces when receiving the reservation processing success information
  • the performing reservation charging includes: calculating a retention fee according to the retention duration and the retention rate;
  • the performing time-based charging includes: calculating an overtime fee according to the time-added time and the overtime rate.
  • the parking space resource server further includes a reserved subsequent forwarding unit.
  • the reservation subsequent forwarding unit is configured to, when receiving the cancellation reservation information sent by the application terminal, send the cancellation reservation information to the local server of the parking lot to which the reserved parking space belongs;
  • the renewal information is sent to the local server of the parking lot to which the reserved available parking space belongs.
  • the parking space resource server further includes a charging information sending unit,
  • the charging information sending unit is configured to:
  • the billing information includes one or more of the following information: retention duration of the reserved available parking space, retention rate, and retention fee;
  • the time-added billing information includes one or more of the following information: an overtime retention duration of the reserved available parking spaces, an overtime retention rate, and an overtime fee.
  • the parking space resource server further includes a fee settlement unit.
  • the fee settlement unit is set to,
  • the reserved parking space for the reserved parking space is settled
  • the parking space is settled for the parking space.
  • the parking space resource server further includes a settlement feedback unit.
  • the settlement feedback unit is configured to feed back information that completes the fee settlement to a local server of the parking lot to which the available parking space belongs.
  • the parking space resource server further includes a parking processing unit.
  • the parking processing unit is configured to
  • Receiving the entry request transmitting the driving response processing of the driving request to the local server of the parking lot to which the reserved available parking space belongs, and transmitting the parking charging information to the application terminal;
  • Receiving the exit request sending an exit response process to the local server of the parking lot to which the parking space belongs;
  • the driving response processing includes: rejecting the driving request of the predetermined vehicle, and carrying the reason for the rejection; or agreeing to the scheduled driving of the vehicle;
  • the exit response processing includes rejecting the exit request of the predetermined vehicle and carrying the reason for the rejection; or agreeing to the scheduled departure of the vehicle.
  • the parking space resource server is a cloud server.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a local server, including: a real-time sending unit and a retention processing unit;
  • the real-time sending unit is configured to send available parking space information to the parking space resource server in real time;
  • the reservation processing unit is configured to: when receiving the predetermined information sent by the parking space resource server, scheduling the available parking spaces of the home parking lot, and performing the retention processing of the reserved available parking spaces according to the predetermined message;
  • the available parking space information is information of available parking spaces in a parking lot that is updated in real time.
  • the local server further includes a reservation feedback unit
  • the reservation feedback unit is configured to, when the available parking space reservation is successful, feed back the available parking space retention success information to at least one of the parking space resource server and the application terminal;
  • the local server further includes a reserved subsequent operation unit, and the reserved subsequent operation unit is configured to
  • the local server cancels the reserved parking space that is reserved or overpaid.
  • the local server further includes an overtime retention feedback unit configured to: when the reserved available parking space is time-suppressed, feedback the retained overtime retention processing result of the available parking space to the parking space resource server and the application terminal .
  • the local server further includes a processing request unit,
  • the processing request unit is configured to: when receiving the driving request sent by the application terminal, send a driving request of the predetermined vehicle to the parking space resource server; and when receiving the driving request sent by the application terminal, send the predetermined vehicle to the parking space resource server Exit the request.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides an application terminal, including: a request processing unit,
  • the request processing unit is configured to
  • the driving request is sent to the local server of the parking lot to which the reserved available parking space belongs;
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions, where the computer executable instructions are executed by a processor to implement the parking management method.
  • the technical solution of the present application includes: the application terminal queries from the parking space resource server to obtain available parking space information of one or more parking lots; the application terminal receives the available parking space information, and selects available parking spaces from the available parking space information to make a reservation; Parking information includes: parking location with available parking spaces and information on available parking spaces in the parking lot.
  • the available parking space information is obtained by the parking space resource server and the reservation is made, thereby improving the efficiency of the user acquiring the parking space and improving the utilization rate of the parking space resource.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a parking management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another parking management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of still another parking management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of an application terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a parking space resource server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a local server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the structure of a system according to an application example of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method according to a first application example of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a method according to a second application example of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a method according to a third application example of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a flow chart of a method according to a third application example of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a parking management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes:
  • Step 100 The application terminal queries from the parking space resource server to obtain available parking space information of one or more parking lots;
  • the available parking space information includes: a parking lot location including available parking spaces and information on available parking spaces in the parking lot.
  • obtaining available parking space information includes:
  • the application terminal queries the parking space resource server according to one or more of the parking area, the parking space type, the vehicle identity information, and the user identity information to obtain the available parking space information.
  • the parking area, the parking space type, the vehicle identity information, and the user identity information may be summarized as query information; the query information generally includes a parking area and a parking space type, and whether the vehicle identity information or the user identity information may be included according to the parameter requirements of the system operation Make settings.
  • Step 101 The application terminal receives the available parking space information, and selects an available parking space from the available parking space information to make a reservation;
  • the information of available parking spaces includes information such as the location of available parking spaces, the number of available parking spaces, and the like.
  • the parking space resource server of the embodiment of the present invention may be a cloud server.
  • selecting an available parking space for the reservation includes:
  • the available parking spaces are selected from the available parking space information according to one or more of the parking area, the parking time length, the parking space type, the vehicle identity information, and the user identity information.
  • the parking area, the parking time, the parking type, the vehicle identity information, and the user identity information may be summarized as predetermined information, and the predetermined information generally includes a parking area, a parking duration, a parking space type, and vehicle identity information; whether the user identity information is included Set according to the requirements of the reserved parking space.
  • selecting an available parking space for the reservation includes:
  • the application terminal receives the charging information from the parking space resource server and performs charging confirmation.
  • the application terminal sends the cancellation reservation information to the parking space resource server;
  • the application terminal sends the renewal information to the parking space resource server;
  • the cancellation reservation information includes: vehicle identity information and information of reserved available parking spaces;
  • the renewal information includes at least one of vehicle identity information and user identity information, and a renewal duration.
  • Vehicle identity information and user identity if vehicle identity information is associated with user identity information Information can contain only one of them.
  • the application terminal When the predetermined vehicle enters the parking lot to which the reserved available parking space belongs, the application terminal sends a driving request to the local server of the parking lot to which the reserved available parking space belongs;
  • the application terminal issues an exit request to the local server of the parking lot to which the reserved available parking space belongs;
  • the entry request includes: an entry time, and at least one of the following information: vehicle identity information and user identity information;
  • the exit request includes at least one of an exit time, and information such as vehicle identity information and user identity information.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another parking management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
  • Step 200 When receiving the query about the available parking space by the application terminal, the parking space resource server sends the available parking space information of one or more parking lots to the application terminal;
  • the query of the application terminal may be implemented by sending the query information
  • Step 201 The parking space resource server sends the received predetermined message from the application terminal to the local server of the parking lot where the predetermined available parking space is located.
  • the parking space resource server sends the available parking space information of all parking lots to the application terminal according to the query information in order of distance from near to far, or the number of available parking spaces.
  • the order in which the available parking space information is sent can be set by means of parameter setting; for example, it is set to be arranged only in order of distance or only in the order of the number of available parking spaces, or in combination with the parking space number interval and the distance interval, setting different ordering
  • the actual setting can be set according to the management efficiency of the parking space.
  • the reserved parking space is charged; and the reserved charging includes: calculating the retention fee according to the retention time and the retention rate.
  • the parking space resource server receives the overtime retention processing result as the overtime retention is successful, the available stop Overtime retention of parking spaces for overtime billing;
  • Performing overtime billing includes: calculating the overtime fee based on the overtime and overtime rates.
  • the parking space resource server When the parking space resource server receives the cancellation reservation information sent by the application terminal, the reservation information is sent to the local server of the parking lot to which the reserved parking space belongs;
  • the renewal information is sent to the local server of the parking lot to which the reserved available parking space belongs.
  • the parking space resource server Upon receiving the reservation processing success information, the parking space resource server sends the charging information to the application terminal;
  • the parking space resource server When performing overtime charging, the parking space resource server sends the overtime charging information to the application terminal;
  • the billing information includes one or more of the following information: retention duration of the reserved available parking space, retention rate, and retention fee;
  • the overtime billing information includes one or more of the following information: the overtime retention time of the reserved available parking spaces, the overtime retention rate, and the overtime fee.
  • the parking space resource server When the parking space resource server receives the cancellation reservation information sent by the application terminal, the parking space reserved or reserved for the reserved time is exchanged with the application terminal to complete the fee settlement;
  • the parking space resource server interacts with the application terminal to complete the fee settlement for the reserved parking space that is reserved or overpaid.
  • the reserved parking space is reserved for the reserved parking space.
  • the parking space resource server feeds back the information on the settlement of the fee to the local server of the parking lot to which the available parking space belongs.
  • the parking space resource server When the parking space resource server receives the driving request, it pays to the parking lot of the reserved available parking space.
  • the local server sends the driving response processing of the driving request, and sends the parking charging information to the application terminal;
  • the driving-in response processing includes: rejecting the driving-in request of the predetermined vehicle, and carrying the reason for the rejection; or agreeing to the scheduled vehicle entering.
  • the parking space resource server When the parking space resource server receives the exit request, the parking space is settled for the parking space.
  • the parking space resource server When receiving the exit request, the parking space resource server sends an exit response processing to the local server of the parking lot to which the parking space belongs;
  • the exit response processing includes rejecting the exit request of the predetermined vehicle and carrying the reason for the rejection; or agreeing to the scheduled departure of the vehicle.
  • the parking space resource server may be a cloud server.
  • the application terminal in the embodiment of the present invention may be a device such as a mobile phone, a tablet, a computer, or an in-vehicle device that loads the content of the method of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the information involved in the method can be stored, transmitted and received through the storage medium, and can be implemented by a wired or wireless transceiver, and the information processing can be implemented by a central processing unit.
  • the method of the embodiment of the invention obtains the available parking space information through the parking space resource server and makes a reservation, thereby improving the efficiency of the user acquiring the parking space and improving the utilization rate of the parking space resource.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of still another parking management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes:
  • Step 300 Each local server sends available parking space information to the parking space resource server in real time; here, the available parking space information may be information of available parking spaces in the parking lot recorded and updated in real time.
  • the local server includes a home server set for the parking lot, and is not limited to the local location in the geographical location; the local server is used to distinguish whether there is a affiliation relationship with the parking lot, and the local server is the parking lot operator for managing the operated parking lot.
  • the set server is not associated with the parking lot of other operators.
  • Step 301 When the local server receives the predetermined information sent by the parking space resource server to reserve the available parking space of the home parking lot, the predetermined available parking space is reserved for the retention time according to the predetermined message.
  • the parking space resource server of the embodiment of the present invention may be a cloud server.
  • the local server feeds back the available parking space retention success information to at least one of the parking space resource server and the application terminal;
  • the local server feeds back to the application terminal the reason for the failure.
  • the feedback information sent to the application terminal may be fed back through the parking space resource server, or may be directly fed back to the application terminal by the local server.
  • the local parking server When the local server receives the cancellation reservation information from the parking space resource server, the local parking server cancels the reserved parking space reserved or overtime;
  • the reserved parking space is reserved for overtime processing
  • the local server cancels the reserved parking space that is reserved or overpaid.
  • the local server feeds back the retained time processing result of the reserved parking space to the parking space resource server and the application terminal.
  • the local server When the local server receives the entry request sent by the application terminal, the local server sends a request for entry of the predetermined vehicle to the parking space resource server.
  • the parking lock of the reserved available parking space is opened.
  • the local server When the local server receives the outgoing request sent by the application terminal, it sends the request to the parking space resource server. A request to exit the vehicle is scheduled.
  • a parking management method includes: when a predetermined vehicle enters a parking lot to which a reserved parking space belongs, the application terminal sends a driving request to a local server of the parking lot to which the reserved available parking space belongs;
  • the local server When receiving the driving request sent by the application terminal, the local server sends a driving request of the predetermined vehicle to the parking space resource server;
  • the reserved parking space is reserved for the reserved parking space.
  • the application terminal issues an exit request to the local server of the parking lot to which the reserved available parking space belongs.
  • the local server When the local server receives the outgoing request sent by the application terminal, the local server sends a request for the departure of the predetermined vehicle to the parking space resource server.
  • the parking space resource server When the parking space resource server receives the exit request, the parking space is settled for the parking space.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of an application terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes: a query unit 41 and a selecting unit 42;
  • the query unit 41 is configured to query from the parking space resource server to obtain available parking space information of one or more parking lots;
  • the selecting unit 42 is configured to receive the available parking space information, and select an available parking space from the available parking space information to make a reservation;
  • Available parking space information includes: parking location with available parking spaces and information on available parking spaces in the parking lot.
  • the application terminal of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a billing confirmation unit 43,
  • the billing confirmation unit 43 is configured to receive billing information from the parking space resource server and perform billing confirmation.
  • the application terminal of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a retention subsequent processing unit 44,
  • the reservation subsequent processing unit 44 is configured to send cancellation cancellation information to the parking space resource server;
  • the cancellation reservation information includes: vehicle identity information and information of reserved available parking spaces;
  • the renewal information includes at least one of vehicle identity information and user identity information, and a renewal duration.
  • the application terminal of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a request processing unit 45,
  • the request processing unit 45 is configured to, when the predetermined vehicle enters the parking lot to which the reserved available parking space belongs, send a driving request to the local server of the parking lot to which the reserved available parking space belongs;
  • the entry request includes: an entry time, and at least one of the following information: vehicle identity information and user identity information;
  • the exit request includes at least one of an exit time, and information such as vehicle identity information and user identity information.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a parking space resource server according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes: a query processing unit 51 and a subscription forwarding unit 52;
  • the query processing unit 51 is configured to, when receiving an inquiry about the available parking space by the application terminal, send the available parking space information of one or more parking lots to the application terminal;
  • the reservation forwarding unit 52 is arranged to transmit the received predetermined message from the application terminal to the local server of the parking lot where the predetermined available parking space is located.
  • the parking space resource server of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a charging unit 53,
  • the charging unit 53 is configured to charge the reserved available parking spaces when receiving the reservation processing success information
  • Retaining the billing includes: calculating the retention fee according to the retention duration and the retention rate;
  • Performing overtime billing includes: calculating the overtime fee based on the overtime and overtime rates.
  • the parking space resource server of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a reserved subsequent forwarding unit 54,
  • the reservation subsequent forwarding unit 54 is configured to, when receiving the cancellation reservation information sent by the application terminal, send the cancellation reservation information to the local server of the parking lot to which the reserved available parking space belongs;
  • the renewal information is sent to the local server of the parking lot to which the reserved available parking space belongs.
  • the parking space resource server of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a charging information sending unit 55.
  • the billing information transmitting unit 55 is configured to
  • the billing information includes one or more of the following information: retention duration of the reserved available parking space, retention rate, and retention fee;
  • the overtime billing information includes one or more of the following information: the overtime retention time of the reserved available parking spaces, the overtime retention rate, and the overtime fee.
  • the parking space resource server of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a fee settlement unit 56.
  • the fee settlement unit 56 is set to,
  • the available parking space reserved or overtime is exchanged with the application terminal to complete the fee settlement;
  • the reserved parking space for the reserved parking space is settled
  • the parking space is settled for the parking space.
  • the parking space resource server of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a settlement feedback unit 57.
  • the settlement feedback unit 57 is arranged to feed back the information of the completion fee settlement to the local server of the parking lot to which the available parking space belongs.
  • the parking space resource server of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a parking processing unit 58,
  • the parking processing unit 58 is configured to
  • Receiving the exit request sending an exit response process to the local server of the parking lot to which the parking space belongs;
  • the driving response processing includes: rejecting the driving request of the predetermined vehicle, and carrying the reason for the rejection; or agreeing to the scheduled driving of the vehicle;
  • the exit response processing includes rejecting the exit request of the predetermined vehicle and carrying the reason for the rejection; or agreeing to the scheduled departure of the vehicle.
  • the parking space resource server is a cloud server.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a local server according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the method includes: a real-time sending unit 61 and a reservation processing unit 62;
  • the real-time sending unit 61 is configured to send the available parking space information to the parking space resource server in real time;
  • the reservation processing unit 62 is configured to, when receiving the predetermined information sent by the parking space resource server, to reserve the available parking space of the home parking lot, and perform the retention processing of the reserved available parking space according to the predetermined message;
  • the available parking space information is information of available parking spaces in the real-time updated parking lot.
  • the local server of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a reservation feedback unit 63,
  • the reservation feedback unit 63 is configured to feed back the available parking space retention success information to the parking space resource server and/or the application terminal when the available parking space reservation is successful;
  • the local server of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a retention subsequent operation unit 64, and the reservation subsequent operation unit 64 is configured to
  • the reserved parking space is reserved for overtime processing
  • the local server cancels the reserved parking space that is reserved or overpaid.
  • the local server further includes an overtime retention feedback unit 65 configured to feed back the retained time-of-use processing result of the available parking space to the parking space resource server and the application terminal when the reserved available parking space is time-supplied.
  • the local server of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a processing request unit 66,
  • the processing request unit 66 is configured to: when receiving the driving request sent by the application terminal, send a driving request of the predetermined vehicle to the parking space resource server; and when receiving the driving request sent by the application terminal, send the scheduled vehicle to the parking space resource server. Request.
  • An application terminal includes: a request processing unit
  • the request processing unit is set to,
  • the driving request is sent to the local server of the parking lot to which the reserved available parking space belongs;
  • the function of the available parking space for the predetermined vehicle to enter the reserved parking space and the available parking space for leaving the reserved terminal may exist independently or simultaneously;
  • embodiment of the present invention may further include:
  • the local server When the local server receives the entry request sent by the application terminal, the local server sends a request for entry of the predetermined vehicle to the parking space resource server.
  • the reserved parking space is reserved for the reserved parking space.
  • the local server for the processing of the entry request may exist as an independent device, and the parking space resource server for the processing of the entry request may also exist as an independent device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention may further include:
  • the local server When the local server receives the outgoing request sent by the application terminal, the local server sends a request for the departure of the predetermined vehicle to the parking space resource server.
  • the parking space resource server When the parking space resource server receives the exit request, the parking space is settled for the parking space.
  • the local server for the processing of the outgoing request can exist as a separate device for the outgoing request
  • the processed parking space resource server can also exist as a standalone device.
  • the application example system of the present invention includes an application terminal used by a vehicle owner, a local server and a parking space resource server which are in one-to-one correspondence with each parking lot, and the present invention
  • the application example parking resource server is a cloud server.
  • the application terminal, the local server, and the parking space resource server can establish a network connection through a mobile network or a fixed network, for example, an established connection based on a secure protocol such as Secure Transport Layer Protocol (TLS) or Internet Protocol Security (IPSec).
  • TLS Secure Transport Layer Protocol
  • IPSec Internet Protocol Security
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method according to a first application example of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the method includes:
  • Step 800 The application terminal sends the query message to the parking space resource server.
  • the query message includes one or more of the following information: a parking area, a parking space type, a vehicle identity information, and a user identity information;
  • the parking area may be a coverage area of a preset radius centered on the location of the application terminal; or may be an area where the user inputs a parking position of the vehicle; the vehicle identity information may be license plate number information; the user identity information may be a user identity code or An account code or the like that can indicate the identity of the user.
  • Step 801 The parking space resource server acquires available parking space information of one or more parking lots according to the query information from the application terminal, and sends the parking space information to the application terminal.
  • the application example parking space resource server sends all the parking space available parking space information to the application terminal to the application terminal according to the parking area distance in the near and far order; for example, the first available parking space information is the distance.
  • Information on available parking spaces in the nearest parking lot; successively, there are preset information on available parking spaces containing other parking lots; information on available parking spaces in other parking lots can be arranged from near to far according to distance It can also be arranged in ascending order of available parking spaces.
  • the available parking space information includes: a parking lot location including available parking spaces and information on available parking spaces in the parking lot.
  • Information on available parking spaces includes information such as the location of available parking spaces, the number of available parking spaces, and more.
  • Step 802 The application terminal receives the available parking space information, selects an available parking space from the available parking space information, and sends a predetermined message to the parking space resource server to make a reservation of the available parking space;
  • This application example can directly select the available parking space of the first parking lot fed back by the parking space resource server by default; or select an available parking space from the available parking spaces for reservation;
  • selecting a available parking space from among available parking spaces for predetermined purposes includes:
  • the predetermined message when the available parking space is reserved, includes one or more of the following information: a parking area, a parking time length, a parking space type, a vehicle identity information, and a user identity information; if the designated available parking space is selected, It may also include a location number or other similar encoded information that may determine the available parking space.
  • Step 803 The parking space resource server sends the received predetermined message from the application terminal to the local server of the parking lot where the predetermined available parking space is located;
  • the predetermined information in step 803 may be part of the information in step 802.
  • Step 804 The local server receives the predetermined information sent by the parking space resource server, and when the available parking space of the home parking lot is scheduled, the predetermined available parking space is reserved for the retention time according to the predetermined message;
  • the available parking space is an unavailable parking space once it is reserved, so that when the available parking space is reserved, the parking space information can be updated in real time.
  • Step 805 The local server of the reserved parking space of the reserved parking space feeds back the result of the reservation processing of the available parking space;
  • the local server of the parking lot to which the reserved parking space belongs is fed back to the available parking space reservation processing success information to at least one of the parking space resource server and the application terminal; when the available parking space reservation fails, the reserved available parking space
  • the local server of the parking lot to which it belongs The application terminal feedback retains the reason for the failure.
  • the feedback information may be fed back through the parking space resource server, or may be directly fed back to the application terminal by the local server.
  • the predetermined available parking space, retention time, etc. can be determined in the feedback information.
  • Step 806 When the parking space resource server receives the reservation processing success information, the reserved parking space is charged.
  • charging is performed based on vehicle identity information when charging is performed.
  • the billing content includes: a retention time of the available parking space, a retention rate, a retention fee, and the like.
  • Step 807 The parking space resource server sends the charging information to the application terminal; the charging information may be directly sent to the application terminal, or may be sent to the user by using a short message;
  • the application terminal in the application example may select to confirm the charging information.
  • Steps 800 to 807 are for the application terminal to complete the selection and the scheduled flow of the available parking spaces. If the user needs the parking lot to add the reservation of the reserved available parking spaces, the subsequent process is continued:
  • the application terminal or the parking space resource server or the local server sends a time length reminder to the application terminal when the reserved time period of the reserved available parking space is to be reached; in this application example, the time to be reached may be preset, for example, may be to arrive at the reservation The first 15 minutes of the duration;
  • Step 808 The application terminal sends the renewal information to the parking space resource server.
  • Renewal information includes: vehicle identity information or user identity information, and renewal duration.
  • Step 809 When receiving the renewal information sent by the application terminal, the parking space resource server sends the renewal information to the local server of the parking lot to which the reserved available parking space belongs;
  • Step 810 The local server that receives the renewal information performs time-sharing processing on the reserved available parking spaces;
  • the overtime retention process may add a renewal duration to the original retention duration, or may re-permit the retention processing according to the renewal duration when the retention duration arrives.
  • Step 811 The local server feeds back the retained time processing result of the reserved available parking space to the parking space resource server and the application terminal;
  • the implementation principle of the overtime retention processing is the same as the implementation principle of the retention processing.
  • Step 812 When the local server completes the overtime retention processing of the reserved available parking spaces, the parking space resource server performs time-based charging for the overtime retention of the available parking spaces.
  • Step 813 The parking space resource server sends the overtime charging information to the application terminal.
  • the time-added billing information includes one or more of the following information: an overtime retention duration of the reserved available parking spaces, an overtime retention rate, and an overtime fee.
  • Step 814 The application terminal sends cancellation cancellation information to the parking space resource server.
  • the cancellation of the predetermined information includes: vehicle identity information and information of reserved available parking spaces.
  • Step 815 When the parking space resource server receives the cancel reserved available parking space sent by the application terminal, the cancellation reservation information is sent to the local server of the parking lot to which the reserved available parking space belongs.
  • Step 816 When receiving the cancellation reservation information sent by the application terminal, the parking space resource server performs fee settlement on the available parking spaces reserved or overtime reserved;
  • Step 817 The parking space resource server interacts with the application terminal to complete charging.
  • the application terminal may directly deduct the fee according to the content of the fee settlement in the account of the application terminal, and if the account of the application terminal does not support the direct deduction, the parking space
  • the resource server initiates a chargeback request to the application terminal to complete the deduction.
  • the fee settlement content is fed back to the application terminal at the time of deduction.
  • Step 818 The parking space resource server feeds back the information of the reserved parking space reservation or the overtime reserved available parking space to the local server of the parking lot to which the available parking space belongs;
  • Step 819 Ending the reservation of the available parking space by using the local server of the parking lot to which the parking space belongs, and updating the available parking space information;
  • this application example may include the following process:
  • Step 820 The parking space resource server performs a fee settlement for the available parking spaces reserved or added. Count
  • Step 821 The parking space resource server interacts with the application terminal to complete charging.
  • the application terminal may directly deduct the fee according to the content of the fee settlement in the account of the application terminal, and if the account of the application terminal does not support the direct deduction, the parking space
  • the resource server initiates a chargeback request to the application terminal to complete the deduction.
  • the fee settlement content is fed back to the application terminal at the time of deduction.
  • Step 822 The parking space resource server feeds back the information of completing the fee settlement to the local server of the parking lot to which the available parking space belongs;
  • Step 823 End the reservation of the available parking space by the local server of the parking lot to which the parking space belongs, and update the available parking space information.
  • the application example of the present invention the calculation method of the retention fee, the overtime fee, and the like can be adjusted by using the existing fee calculation method.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a method according to a second application example of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 including:
  • Step 900 The predetermined vehicle enters a parking lot of the reserved available parking space, and the application terminal sends a driving request to the local server of the parking lot;
  • the entry request includes: at least one of an entry time, and information: vehicle identity information and user identity information; the entry request may identify the vehicle identity information by scanning the two-dimensional code (eg, The license plate information) or user identity information (eg, account information), and information associated with the user identity information or vehicle identity information (eg, an order number generated based on user identity information or vehicle identity information).
  • vehicle identity information e.g. The license plate information
  • user identity information eg, account information
  • information associated with the user identity information or vehicle identity information eg, an order number generated based on user identity information or vehicle identity information
  • enter The request may also use the order number or information similar to the order number;
  • Step 901 The local server of the parking lot of the reserved available parking space sends a driving request of the predetermined vehicle to the parking space resource server;
  • Step 902 The parking space resource server performs settlement of the retention fee according to the received driving request.
  • Retention fee settlement includes: settlement fee settlement based on at least one of vehicle identity information and user identity information, which generally involves: retention time, retention rate, and reserved parking space.
  • Step 903 The parking space resource server sends the parking charging information to the application terminal; the parking charging information may be directly sent to the application terminal, or may be sent to the user by using a short message;
  • the application terminal in the application example may select to confirm the charging information.
  • Step 904 The parking space resource server sends a driving response processing of the driving request to the local server of the parking lot to which the reserved available parking space belongs;
  • the driving response processing includes: rejecting the driving request of the predetermined vehicle, and carrying the reason for the rejection; for example, the available parking space exceeds the retention time, and the reservation is cancelled; or
  • the driving response processing may be used as a switching command for triggering the parking lot entrance gate to be turned on.
  • Step 905 When the predetermined vehicle enters the parking lot of the reserved available parking space, the local server opens the parking space lock of the reserved available parking space, and the predetermined vehicle performs parking;
  • the local server locates the predetermined vehicle, and when the predetermined vehicle approaches the reserved available parking space, opens the parking lock of the reserved available parking space;
  • the state of the available parking space is updated from reserved to occupied.
  • the local server reports the parking information of the reserved available parking space
  • the parking space resource server associates the vehicle identity information of the predetermined vehicle with the parking space information.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a method according to a third application example of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the method includes:
  • Step 1000 When the predetermined vehicle exits the parking space, the application terminal moves to the parking lot to which the parking space belongs.
  • the local server issues an exit request;
  • the exit request includes: an exit time, and at least one of: vehicle identity information and user identity information; the exit request may be related to vehicle identity information by scanning a two-dimensional code or identifying a license plate or the like The information associated with the user identity information is made.
  • Step 1001 The local server of the parking lot to which the parking space belongs receives the departure request of the predetermined vehicle to the parking space resource server when receiving the exit request;
  • Step 1002 The parking space resource server performs parking fee settlement according to the received exit request
  • the parking fee settlement includes: charging according to at least one of vehicle identity information and user identity information, including: a reservation rate and a reserved reserved parking space fee, a parking rate, a parking time, and a parking fee. , and reserve the sum of available parking spaces and parking fees.
  • the parking billing information may be sent directly to the application terminal, or may be sent to the user by means of a short message;
  • the application terminal in the application example may select to confirm the charging information.
  • Step 1003 The parking space resource server sends an exit response processing of the outgoing request to the local server of the parking lot to which the parking space belongs;
  • the exit response processing includes: rejecting the exit request of the scheduled vehicle, and carrying the reason for the rejection; for example, insufficient funds in the account; or,
  • the exit response processing may be used as a switching command to trigger the opening of the parking lot gate.
  • the local server updates according to the method of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the local server of the parking lot updates the available parking space information
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a method according to a third application example of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11, the method includes:
  • Step 1100 When the available parking space changes, the local server updates the available parking space information in the parking lot;
  • Step 1101 The local server sends the updated available parking space information to the parking space resource server in real time;
  • the parking lot distinguishing identifier is carried, where the distinguishing identifier of the parking lot may be an intrinsic number or address code of the parking lot;
  • the local server can also count the number and distribution of available parking spaces, mark the reserved and used parking spaces, and establish a relationship between the parking spaces and vehicle identity information for vehicles parked on the parking spaces. This part of the content can be synchronized to the parking space resource server.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions, where the computer executable instructions are executed by a processor to implement the parking management method.
  • a program to instruct related hardware such as a processor, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as a read only memory, disk or optical disk. Wait. All or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented using one or more integrated circuits.
  • each module/unit in the foregoing embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware, for example, by implementing an integrated circuit to implement its corresponding function, or may be implemented in the form of a software function module, for example, being executed by a processor and stored in a memory. Programs/instructions to implement their respective functions. This application is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the available parking space information is obtained by the parking space resource server and the reservation is made, thereby improving the efficiency of the user acquiring the parking space and improving the utilization rate of the parking space resource.

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Abstract

一种停车管理方法、本地服务器、应用终端及车位资源服务器，该方法包括：应用终端从车位资源服务器查询以获取一个或一个以上停车场的可用停车位信息（100）；应用终端接收到可用停车位信息，从可用停车位信息中选择可用停车位进行预定（101）；可用停车位信息包括：包含可用停车位的停车场位置及停车场中可用停车位的信息。

Description

停车管理方法、本地服务器、应用终端及车位资源服务器 技术领域
本文涉及但不限于停车管理技术，尤指一种停车管理方法、本地服务器、应用终端、及车位资源服务器。
背景技术
随着汽车保有量的增长，停车问题成为车主日常生活的一个主要问题。
目前，城市中的停车场主要采用独立运营的方式进行分散管理，人口密集的居民区和人流较多的商业区容易出现车满为患的情况，大量的车辆等待停车场释放停车位资源，部分车主则在发现停车场已满的情况下，在拥挤的车流中驱车寻找停车位，停车过程费时费力。采用独立运营方式进行分散管理方式，还造成了一些空闲的停车场虽然离车满为患的停车场较近，车主却无法及时获得相关信息，且由于停车位是高度动态变化的资源；即使车主获得停车位信息的时效无法保证，仍然存在停车困难的情况。
综上，上述停车管理技术，车主停车费时费力，停车位资源无法得到实时有效的管理。
发明概述
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。
本发明实施例提供一种停车管理方法、本地服务器、应用终端、及车位资源服务器，能够提高停车效率，有效管理停车位资源。
本发明实施例提供了一种停车管理方法，包括：
应用终端从车位资源服务器查询以获取一个或一个以上停车场的可用停车位信息；
应用终端接收到可用停车位信息，从可用停车位信息中选择可用停车位进行预定；
所述可用停车位信息包括：包含可用停车位的停车场位置及停车场中可用停车位的信息。
在一实施方式中，所述应用终端从车位资源服务器查询以获取一个或一个以上停车场的可用停车位信息包括：
所述应用终端从车位资源服务器根据停车区域、停车位类型、车辆身份信息、用户身份信息中的一种或多种查询以获取所述可用停车位信息。
在一实施方式中，所述从可用停车位信息中选择可用停车位进行预定包括：
根据停车区域、停车时长、停车位类型、车辆身份信息、用户身份信息中的一种或多种从所述可用停车位信息中选择可用停车位进行预定。
在一实施方式中，选择可用停车位进行预定包括：
选择包含可用停车位的停车场，对任一可用停车位进行预定；或，
选择包含可用停车位的停车场，选择指定的可用停车位进行预定。
在一实施方式中，该方法还包括：
应用终端接收来自所述车位资源服务器的计费信息，并进行计费确认。
在一实施方式中，该方法还包括：
所述应用终端发送取消预定信息到所述车位资源服务器；或，
所述应用终端发送续订信息到车位资源服务器；
所述取消预定信息包括：车辆身份信息和保留的可用停车位的信息；
所述续订信息包括：车辆身份信息和用户身份信息中的至少一种、和续订时长。
在一实施方式中，该方法还包括：
预定车辆驶入保留的可用停车位所属的停车场时，所述应用终端向保留的可用停车位所属的停车场的本地服务器发送驶入请求；
预定车辆驶出停车位时，所述应用终端向保留的可用停车位所属停车场的本地服务器发出驶出请求；
所述驶入请求包括：驶入时间、和如下信息中的至少一种：车辆身份信息和用户身份信息；
所述驶出请求包括：驶出时间、和如下信息中的至少一种：车辆身份信息和用户身份信息。
另一方面，本发明实施例还提供一种停车管理方法，包括：
车位资源服务器接收到应用终端关于可用停车位的查询时，向应用终端发送一个或一个以上停车场的可用停车位信息；
车位资源服务器将接收的来自应用终端的预定消息发送至预定的可用停车位所在的停车场的本地服务器。
在一实施方式中，该方法还包括：
所述车位资源服务器向应用终端按照距离由近及远、或可用停车位数量由多到少的顺序发送所有停车场的所述可用停车位信息。
在一实施方式中，该方法还包括：
所述车位资源服务器接收到保留处理成功信息时，对保留的可用停车位进行保留计费；
所述车位资源服务器接收到加时保留处理结果为加时保留成功时，对可用停车位的加时保留进行加时计费；
所述进行保留计费包括：根据保留时长、保留费率计算保留费用；
所述进行加时计费包括：根据加时时长、加时费率计算加时费用。
在一实施方式中，该方法还包括：
所述车位资源服务器接收所述应用终端发送的取消预定信息时，将取消保留信息发往保留的可用停车位所属停车场的本地服务器；
所述车位资源服务器接收到所述应用终端发送的续订信息时，将续订信息发往保留的可用停车位所属的停车场的本地服务器。
在一实施方式中，该方法还包括：
接收到保留处理成功信息时，车位资源服务器向应用终端发送计费信息；
进行所述加时计费时，车位资源服务器向所述应用终端发送加时计费信息；
所述计费信息包括如下信息中的一种或多种：保留的可用停车位的保留时长、保留费率、保留费用；
所述加时计费信息包括如下信息中的一种或多种：保留的可用停车位的加时保留时长、加时保留费率、加时费用。
在一实施方式中，该方法还包括：
所述车位资源服务器接收到所述应用终端发送的取消预定信息时，对保留或加时保留的可用停车位与应用终端进行交互完成费用结算；
可用停车位的保留或加时保留到期时，所述车位资源服务器对保留或加时保留到期的可用停车位与应用终端进行交互完成费用结算。
在一实施方式中，该方法还包括：
所述车位资源服务器反馈完成所述费用结算的信息至可用停车位所属停车场的本地服务器。
在一实施方式中，该方法还包括：
所述车位资源服务器接收到驶入请求时，对保留的可用停车位进行保留费用结算；
所述车位资源服务器接收到驶出请求时，对停车位进行停车费用结算。
在一实施方式中，该方法还包括：
车位资源服务器接收到驶入请求时，向保留的可用停车位所属停车场的本地服务器发送驶入请求的驶入响应处理，并向应用终端发送停车计费信息；
所述车位资源服务器接收到驶出请求时，向停车位所属停车场的本地服务器发送驶出响应处理；
所述驶入响应处理包括：拒绝预定车辆的驶入请求，并携带拒绝原因；或者，同意预定车辆驶入；
驶出响应处理包括：拒绝预定车辆的驶出请求，并携带拒绝原因；或， 同意预定车辆驶出。
在一实施方式中，所述车位资源服务器为云服务器。
再一方面，本发明实施例还提供一种停车管理方法，包括：
每个本地服务器向车位资源服务器实时发送可用停车位信息；
本地服务器接收到车位资源服务器发送的预定信息对归属停车场的可用停车位进行预定时，根据预定消息对预定的可用停车位进行保留时长的保留处理；
所述可用停车位信息为实时更新的停车场内的可用停车位的信息。
在一实施方式中，该方法还包括：
可用停车位保留成功时，所述本地服务器向车位资源服务器和应用终端中的至少一个反馈可用停车位保留成功信息；
所述可用停车位保留失败时，本地服务器向应用终端反馈保留失败原因。
在一实施方式中，该方法还包括：
所述本地服务器接收到来自所述车位资源服务器的取消预定信息时，对保留或加时保留的可用停车位进行取消保留操作；
所述本地服务器接收到来自所述车位资源服务器的续订信息时，对保留的可用停车位进行加时保留处理；
保留或加时保留的可用停车位到期时，所述本地服务器对保留或加时保留的可用停车位进行取消保留操作。
在一实施方式中，该方法还包括：
对保留的可用停车位进行加时保留时，所述本地服务器反馈保留的可用停车位的加时保留处理结果至车位资源服务器和应用终端。
在一实施方式中，该方法还包括：
所述本地服务器接收到应用终端发送的驶入请求时，向车位资源服务器发送预定车辆的驶入请求；
所述本地服务器接收到应用终端发送的驶出请求时，向车位资源服务器 发送预定车辆的驶出请求。
在一实施方式中，该方法还包括：
所述本地服务器接收到驶入响应处理为同意预定车辆驶入时，打开保留的可用停车位的车位锁。
再一方面，本发明实施例还提供一种停车管理方法，包括：
当预定车辆驶入保留的可用停车位所属的停车场时，所述应用终端向保留的可用停车位所属的停车场的本地服务器发送驶入请求；
当预定车辆驶出停车位时，所述应用终端向保留的可用停车位所属停车场的本地服务器发出驶出请求。
在一实施方式中，该方法还包括：
所述本地服务器接收到应用终端发送的驶入请求时，向车位资源服务器发送预定车辆的驶入请求；
所述本地服务器接收到应用终端发送的驶出请求时，向车位资源服务器发送预定车辆的驶出请求。
在一实施方式中，该方法还包括：
车位资源服务器接收到驶入请求时，对保留的可用停车位进行保留费用结算；
车位资源服务器接收到驶出请求时，对停车位进行停车费用结算。
再一方面，本发明实施例还提供一种应用终端，包括：查询单元和选择单元；其中，
所述查询单元，设置为从车位资源服务器查询以获取一个或一个以上停车场的可用停车位信息；
所述选择单元，设置为接收到可用停车位信息，从可用停车位信息中选择可用停车位进行预定；
所述可用停车位信息包括：包含可用停车位的停车场位置及停车场中可用停车位的信息。
在一实施方式中，该应用终端还包括计费确认单元，
所述计费确认单元，设置为接收来自所述车位资源服务器的计费信息，并进行计费确认。
在一实施方式中，该应用终端还包括保留后续处理单元，
所述保留后续处理单元设置为，发送取消预定信息到所述车位资源服务器；或，
发送续订信息到车位资源服务器；
所述取消预定信息包括：车辆身份信息和保留的可用停车位的信息；
所述续订信息包括：车辆身份信息和用户身份信息中的至少一种、和续订时长。
在一实施方式中，该应用终端还包括请求处理单元，
所述请求处理单元设置为，预定车辆驶入保留的可用停车位所属的停车场时，向保留的可用停车位所属的停车场的本地服务器发送驶入请求；
预定车辆驶出停车位时，向保留的可用停车位所属停车场的本地服务器发出驶出请求；
所述驶入请求包括：驶入时间、和如下信息中的至少一种：车辆身份信息和用户身份信息；
所述驶出请求包括：驶出时间、和如下信息中的至少一种：车辆身份信息和用户身份信息。
再一方面，本发明实施例还提供一种车位资源服务器，包括：查询处理单元和预订转发单元；其中，
所述查询处理单元设置为，接收到应用终端关于可用停车位的查询时，向应用终端发送一个或一个以上停车场的可用停车位信息；
所述预订转发单元设置为，将接收的来自应用终端的预定消息发送至预定的可用停车位所在的停车场的本地服务器。
在一实施方式中，该车位资源服务器还包括计费单元，
所述计费单元设置为，接收到保留处理成功信息时，对保留的可用停车位进行保留计费；
接收到加时保留处理结果为加时保留成功时，对可用停车位的加时保留进行加时计费；
所述进行保留计费包括：根据保留时长、保留费率计算保留费用；
所述进行加时计费包括：根据加时时长、加时费率计算加时费用。
在一实施方式中，该车位资源服务器还包括保留后续转发单元，
所述保留后续转发单元设置为，接收所述应用终端发送的取消预定信息时，将取消保留信息发往保留的可用停车位所属停车场的本地服务器；
接收到所述应用终端发送的续订信息时，将续订信息发往保留的可用停车位所属的停车场的本地服务器。
在一实施方式中，该车位资源服务器还包括计费信息发送单元，
所述计费信息发送单元设置为，
接收到保留处理成功信息时，向应用终端发送保留计费信息；
进行所述加时计费时，向所述应用终端发送加时计费信息；
所述计费信息包括如下信息中的一种或多种：保留的可用停车位的保留时长、保留费率、保留费用；
所述加时计费信息包括如下信息中的一种或多种：保留的可用停车位的加时保留时长、加时保留费率、加时费用。
在一实施方式中，该车位资源服务器还包括费用结算单元，
所述费用结算单元设置为，
接收到所述应用终端发送的取消预定信息时，对保留或加时保留的可用停车位与应用终端进行交互完成费用结算；
可用停车位的保留或加时保留到期时，对保留或加时保留到期的可用停车位与应用终端进行交互完成费用结算；
接收到驶入请求时，对保留的可用停车位进行保留费用结算；
接收到驶出请求时，对停车位进行停车费用结算。
在一实施方式中，该车位资源服务器还包括结算反馈单元，
所述结算反馈单元设置为，反馈完成所述费用结算的信息至可用停车位所属停车场的本地服务器。
在一实施方式中，该车位资源服务器还包括停车处理单元，
所述停车处理单元设置为，
接收到驶入请求时，向保留的可用停车位所属停车场的本地服务器发送驶入请求的驶入响应处理，并向应用终端发送停车计费信息；
接收到驶出请求时，向停车位所属停车场的本地服务器发送驶出响应处理；
所述驶入响应处理包括：拒绝预定车辆的驶入请求，并携带拒绝原因；或者，同意预定车辆驶入；
驶出响应处理包括：拒绝预定车辆的驶出请求，并携带拒绝原因；或，同意预定车辆驶出。
在一实施方式中，所述车位资源服务器为云服务器。
再一方面，本发明实施例还提供一种本地服务器，包括：实时发送单元和保留处理单元；其中，
所述实时发送单元设置为，向车位资源服务器实时发送可用停车位信息；
所述保留处理单元设置为，接收到车位资源服务器发送的预定信息对归属停车场的可用停车位进行预定时，根据预定消息对预定的可用停车位进行保留时长的保留处理；
所述可用停车位信息为实时更新的停车场内的可用停车位的信息。
在一实施方式中，该本地服务器还包括保留反馈单元，
所述保留反馈单元设置为，可用停车位保留成功时，向车位资源服务器和应用终端中的至少一个反馈可用停车位保留成功信息；
所述可用停车位保留失败时，向应用终端反馈保留失败原因。
在一实施方式中，该本地服务器还包括保留后续操作单元，所述保留后续操作单元设置为，
接收到来自所述车位资源服务器的取消预定信息时，对保留或加时保留的可用停车位进行取消保留操作；
接收到来自所述车位资源服务器的续订信息时，对保留的可用停车位进行加时保留处理；
保留或加时保留的可用停车位到期时，所述本地服务器对保留或加时保留的可用停车位进行取消保留操作。
在一实施方式中，该本地服务器还包括加时保留反馈单元，设置为对保留的可用停车位进行加时保留时，反馈保留的可用停车位的加时保留处理结果至车位资源服务器和应用终端。
在一实施方式中，该本地服务器还包括处理请求单元，
所述处理请求单元设置为，接收到应用终端发送的驶入请求时，向车位资源服务器发送预定车辆的驶入请求；接收到应用终端发送的驶出请求时，向车位资源服务器发送预定车辆的驶出请求。
再一方面，本发明实施例还提供一种应用终端，包括：请求处理单元，
所述请求处理单元设置为，
当预定车辆驶入保留的可用停车位所属的停车场时，向保留的可用停车位所属的停车场的本地服务器发送驶入请求；
当预定车辆驶出停车位时，向保留的可用停车位所属停车场的本地服务器发出驶出请求。
再一方面，本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令被处理器执行时实现上述停车管理方法。
本申请技术方案包括：应用终端从车位资源服务器查询以获取一个或一个以上停车场的可用停车位信息；应用终端接收到可用停车位信息，从可用停车位信息中选择可用停车位进行预定；可用停车位信息包括：包含可用停车位的停车场位置及停车场中可用停车位的信息。本发明实施例通过车位资源服务器获得可用停车位信息并进行预定，提高了用户获取停车位的效率，提升了停车位资源的利用率。
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后，可以明白其他方面。
附图概述
图1为本发明实施例停车管理方法的流程图；
图2为本发明实施例另一停车管理方法的流程图；
图3为本发明实施例再一停车管理方法的流程图；
图4为本发明实施例应用终端的结构框图；
图5为本发明实施例车位资源服务器的结构框图；
图6为本发明实施例本地服务器的结构框图；
图7为本发明应用示例的系统结构框图；
图8为本发明第一应用示例的方法流程图；
图9为本发明第二应用示例的方法流程图；
图10为本发明第三应用示例的方法流程图；
图11为本发明第三应用示例的方法流程图。
详述
下文中将结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。
图1为本发明实施例停车管理方法的流程图，如图1所示，包括：
步骤100、应用终端从车位资源服务器查询以获取一个或一个以上停车场的可用停车位信息；
在一实施方式中，可用停车位信息包括：包含可用停车位的停车场位置及停车场中可用停车位的信息。
在一实施方式中，获取可用停车位信息包括：
应用终端从车位资源服务器根据停车区域、停车位类型、车辆身份信息、用户身份信息中的一种或多种查询以获取可用停车位信息。
其中，停车区域、停车位类型、车辆身份信息、用户身份信息可以概括为查询信息；查询信息一般包括停车区域和停车位类型，是否包含车辆身份信息或用户身份信息可以根据系统运行时的参数要求进行设置。
步骤101、应用终端接收到可用停车位信息，从可用停车位信息中选择可用停车位进行预定；
在一实施方式中，可用停车位的信息包括可用停车位的分布位置、可用停车位的编号等信息。
本发明实施例车位资源服务器可以是云服务器。
在一实施方式中，选择可用停车位进行预定包括：
根据停车区域、停车时长、停车位类型、车辆身份信息、用户身份信息中的一种或多种从可用停车位信息中选择可用停车位进行预定。
其中，停车区域、停车时长、停车位类型、车辆身份信息、用户身份信息可以概括为预定信息，预定信息一般包括停车区域、停车时长、停车位类型、和车辆身份信息；是否包含用户身份信息可以根据预定可用停车位的要求进行设定。
在一实施方式中，选择可用停车位进行预定包括：
选择包含可用停车位的停车场，对任一可用停车位进行预定；或，
选择包含可用停车位的停车场，选择指定的可用停车位进行预定。
本发明实施例方法还包括：
应用终端接收来自车位资源服务器的计费信息，并进行计费确认。
本发明实施例方法还包括：
应用终端发送取消预定信息到车位资源服务器；或，
应用终端发送续订信息到车位资源服务器；
取消预定信息包括：车辆身份信息和保留的可用停车位的信息；
续订信息包括：车辆身份信息和用户身份信息中的至少一种、和续订时长。
如果车辆身份信息和用户身份信息相关联，则车辆身份信息和用户身份 信息可以只包含其中一个。
本发明实施例方法还包括：
预定车辆驶入保留的可用停车位所属的停车场时，应用终端向保留的可用停车位所属的停车场的本地服务器发送驶入请求；
预定车辆驶出停车位时，应用终端向保留的可用停车位所属停车场的本地服务器发出驶出请求；
驶入请求包括：驶入时间、和如下信息中的至少一种：车辆身份信息和用户身份信息；
驶出请求包括：驶出时间、和如下信息中的至少一种：车辆身份信息和用户身份信息。
图2为本发明实施例另一停车管理方法的流程图，如图2所示，包括：
步骤200、车位资源服务器接收到应用终端关于可用停车位的查询时，向应用终端发送一个或一个以上停车场的可用停车位信息；
在一实施方式中，应用终端的查询可以通过发送查询信息的方式实现；
步骤201、车位资源服务器将接收的来自应用终端的预定消息发送至预定的可用停车位所在的停车场的本地服务器。
本发明实施例方法还包括：
车位资源服务器根据查询信息向应用终端按照距离由近及远、或可用停车位数量由多到少的顺序发送所有停车场的可用停车位信息。
可用停车位信息的发送顺序可以采用参数设置的方式进行设置；例如、设置为仅按照距离或仅按照可用停车位数量的顺序进行排列，或者结合停车位数量区间和距离区间，设定不同的排序方式，实际设置可以根据停车位的管理效率进行设定。
本发明实施例方法还包括：
车位资源服务器接收到保留处理成功信息时，对保留的可用停车位进行计费；进行保留计费包括：根据保留时长、保留费率计算保留费用。
车位资源服务器接收到加时保留处理结果为加时保留成功时，对可用停 车位的加时保留进行加时计费；
进行加时计费包括：根据加时时长、加时费率计算加时费用。
本发明实施例方法还包括：
车位资源服务器接收应用终端发送的取消预定信息时，将取消保留信息发往保留的可用停车位所属停车场的本地服务器；
车位资源服务器接收到应用终端发送的续订信息时，将续订信息发往保留的可用停车位所属的停车场的本地服务器。
本发明实施例方法还包括：
接收到保留处理成功信息时，车位资源服务器向应用终端发送计费信息；
进行加时计费时，车位资源服务器向应用终端发送加时计费信息；
计费信息包括如下信息中的一种或多种：保留的可用停车位的保留时长、保留费率、保留费用；
加时计费信息包括如下信息中的一种或多种：保留的可用停车位的加时保留时长、加时保留费率、加时费用。
本发明实施例方法还包括：
车位资源服务器接收到应用终端发送的取消预定信息时，对保留或加时保留的可用停车位与应用终端进行交互完成费用结算；
可用停车位的保留或加时保留到期时，车位资源服务器对保留或加时保留到期的可用停车位与应用终端进行交互完成费用结算。
车位资源服务器接收到驶入请求时，对保留的可用停车位进行保留费用结算。
本发明实施例方法还包括：
车位资源服务器反馈完成费用结算的信息至可用停车位所属停车场的本地服务器。
本发明实施例方法还包括：
车位资源服务器接收到驶入请求时，向保留的可用停车位所属停车场的 本地服务器发送驶入请求的驶入响应处理，并向应用终端发送停车计费信息；
驶入响应处理包括：拒绝预定车辆的驶入请求，并携带拒绝原因；或者，同意预定车辆驶入。
本发明实施例方法还包括：
车位资源服务器接收到驶出请求时，对停车位进行停车费用结算。
车位资源服务器接收到驶出请求时，向停车位所属停车场的本地服务器发送驶出响应处理；
驶出响应处理包括：拒绝预定车辆的驶出请求，并携带拒绝原因；或，同意预定车辆驶出。
本发明实施例中，车位资源服务器可为云服务器。
本发明实施例应用终端可以是加载本发明实施例方法内容的手机、平板、电脑、或车载设备等设备。方法中涉及信息可以通过存储介质进行存储、发送和接收信息可以通过有线或无线收发装置实现、信息处理可以通过中央处理器实施。
本发明实施例方法通过车位资源服务器获得可用停车位信息并进行预定，提高了用户获取停车位的效率，提升了停车位资源的利用率。
图3为本发明实施例再一停车管理方法的流程图，如图3所示，包括：
步骤300、每个本地服务器向车位资源服务器实时发送可用停车位信息；这里，可用停车位信息可为记录并实时更新的停车场内的可用停车位的信息。
这里本地服务器包括针对停车场设置的归属服务器，并不限制于地理位置上的本地；本地服务器用于区分与停车场的是否存在隶属关系，本地服务器为停车场运营商为管理所运营停车场而设置的服务器，对其他运营商的停车场没有关联。
步骤301、本地服务器接收到车位资源服务器发送的预定信息对归属停车场的可用停车位进行预定时，根据预定消息对预定的可用停车位进行保留时长的保留处理。
其中，可用停车位一旦被保留，则对其他用户而言该停车位为不可用的停车位，因此可用停车位被保留时，可用停车位信息进行实时更新。另外，本发明实施例车位资源服务器可以是云服务器。
本发明实施例方法还包括：
可用停车位保留成功时，本地服务器向车位资源服务器和应用终端中的至少一个反馈可用停车位保留成功信息；
可用停车位保留失败时，本地服务器向应用终端反馈保留失败原因。
发往应用终端的反馈信息可以通过车位资源服务器反馈，也可以有本地服务器直接向应用终端反馈。
本发明实施例方法还包括：
本地服务器接收到来自车位资源服务器的取消预定信息时，对保留或加时保留的可用停车位进行取消保留操作；
本地服务器接收到来自车位资源服务器的续订信息时，对保留的可用停车位进行加时保留处理；
保留或加时保留的可用停车位到期时，本地服务器对保留或加时保留的可用停车位进行取消保留操作。
本发明实施例方法还包括：
对保留的可用停车位进行加时保留时，本地服务器反馈保留的可用停车位的加时保留处理结果至车位资源服务器和应用终端。
本发明实施例方法还包括：
本地服务器接收到应用终端发送的驶入请求时，向车位资源服务器发送预定车辆的驶入请求。
本发明实施例方法还包括：
本地服务器接收到驶入响应处理为同意预定车辆驶入时，打开保留的可用停车位的车位锁。
本发明实施例方法还包括：
本地服务器接收到应用终端发送的驶出请求时，向车位资源服务器发送 预定车辆的驶出请求。
一种停车管理方法，包括：预定车辆驶入保留的可用停车位所属的停车场时，应用终端向保留的可用停车位所属的停车场的本地服务器发送驶入请求；
本地服务器接收到应用终端发送的驶入请求时，向车位资源服务器发送预定车辆的驶入请求；
车位资源服务器接收到驶入请求时，对保留的可用停车位进行保留费用结算。
预定车辆驶出停车位时，应用终端向保留的可用停车位所属停车场的本地服务器发出驶出请求。
本地服务器接收到应用终端发送的驶出请求时，向车位资源服务器发送预定车辆的驶出请求。
车位资源服务器接收到驶出请求时，对停车位进行停车费用结算。
图4为本发明实施例应用终端的结构框图，如图4所示，包括：查询单元41和选择单元42；其中，
查询单元41，设置为从车位资源服务器查询以获取一个或一个以上停车场的可用停车位信息；
选择单元42，设置为接收到可用停车位信息，从可用停车位信息中选择可用停车位进行预定；
可用停车位信息包括：包含可用停车位的停车场位置及停车场中可用停车位的信息。
本发明实施例应用终端还包括计费确认单元43，
计费确认单元43，设置为接收来自车位资源服务器的计费信息，并进行计费确认。
本发明实施例应用终端还包括保留后续处理单元44，
保留后续处理单元44设置为，发送取消预定信息到车位资源服务器；或，
发送续订信息到车位资源服务器；
取消预定信息包括：车辆身份信息和保留的可用停车位的信息；
续订信息包括：车辆身份信息和用户身份信息中的至少一种、和续订时长。
本发明实施例应用终端还包括请求处理单元45，
请求处理单元45设置为，预定车辆驶入保留的可用停车位所属的停车场时，向保留的可用停车位所属的停车场的本地服务器发送驶入请求；
预定车辆驶出停车位时，向保留的可用停车位所属停车场的本地服务器发出驶出请求；
驶入请求包括：驶入时间、和如下信息中的至少一种：车辆身份信息和用户身份信息；
驶出请求包括：驶出时间、和如下信息中的至少一种：车辆身份信息和用户身份信息。
图5为本发明实施例车位资源服务器的结构框图，如图5所示，包括：查询处理单元51和预订转发单元52；其中，
查询处理单元51设置为，接收到应用终端关于可用停车位的查询时，向应用终端发送一个或一个以上停车场的可用停车位信息；
预订转发单元52设置为，将接收的来自应用终端的预定消息发送至预定的可用停车位所在的停车场的本地服务器。
本发明实施例车位资源服务器还包括计费单元53，
计费单元53设置为，接收到保留处理成功信息时，对保留的可用停车位进行计费；
接收到加时保留处理结果为加时保留成功时，对可用停车位的加时保留进行加时计费；
进行保留计费包括：根据保留时长、保留费率计算保留费用；
进行加时计费包括：根据加时时长、加时费率计算加时费用。
本发明实施例车位资源服务器还包括保留后续转发单元54，
保留后续转发单元54设置为，接收应用终端发送的取消预定信息时，将取消保留信息发往保留的可用停车位所属停车场的本地服务器；
接收到应用终端发送的续订信息时，将续订信息发往保留的可用停车位所属的停车场的本地服务器。
本发明实施例车位资源服务器还包括计费信息发送单元55，
计费信息发送单元55设置为，
接收到保留处理成功信息时，向应用终端发送计费信息；
进行加时计费时，向应用终端发送加时计费信息；
计费信息包括如下信息中的一种或多种：保留的可用停车位的保留时长、保留费率、保留费用；
加时计费信息包括如下信息中的一种或多种：保留的可用停车位的加时保留时长、加时保留费率、加时费用。
本发明实施例车位资源服务器还包括费用结算单元56，
费用结算单元56设置为，
接收到应用终端发送的取消预定信息时，对保留或加时保留的可用停车位与应用终端进行交互完成费用结算；
可用停车位的保留或加时保留到期时，对保留或加时保留到期的可用停车位与应用终端进行交互完成费用结算；
接收到驶入请求时，对保留的可用停车位进行保留费用结算；
接收到驶出请求时，对停车位进行停车费用结算。
本发明实施例车位资源服务器还包括结算反馈单元57，
结算反馈单元57设置为，反馈完成费用结算的信息至可用停车位所属停车场的本地服务器。
本发明实施例车位资源服务器还包括停车处理单元58，
停车处理单元58设置为，
接收到驶入请求时，向保留的可用停车位所属停车场的本地服务器发送 驶入请求的驶入响应处理，并向应用终端发送停车计费信息；
接收到驶出请求时，向停车位所属停车场的本地服务器发送驶出响应处理；
驶入响应处理包括：拒绝预定车辆的驶入请求，并携带拒绝原因；或者，同意预定车辆驶入；
驶出响应处理包括：拒绝预定车辆的驶出请求，并携带拒绝原因；或，同意预定车辆驶出。
本发明实施例，车位资源服务器为云服务器。
图6为本发明实施例本地服务器的结构框图，如图6所示，包括：实时发送单元61和保留处理单元62；其中，
实时发送单元61设置为，向车位资源服务器实时发送可用停车位信息；
保留处理单元62设置为，接收到车位资源服务器发送的预定信息对归属停车场的可用停车位进行预定时，根据预定消息对预定的可用停车位进行保留时长的保留处理；
可用停车位信息为实时更新的停车场内的可用停车位的信息。
本发明实施例本地服务器还包括保留反馈单元63，
保留反馈单元63设置为，可用停车位保留成功时，向车位资源服务器和/或应用终端反馈可用停车位保留成功信息；
可用停车位保留失败时，向应用终端反馈保留失败原因。
本发明实施例本地服务器还包括保留后续操作单元64，保留后续操作单元64设置为，
接收到来自车位资源服务器的取消预定信息时，对保留或加时保留的可用停车位进行取消保留操作；
接收到来自车位资源服务器的续订信息时，对保留的可用停车位进行加时保留处理；
保留或加时保留的可用停车位到期时，本地服务器对保留或加时保留的可用停车位进行取消保留操作。
本发明实施例本地服务器还包括加时保留反馈单元65，设置为对保留的可用停车位进行加时保留时，反馈保留的可用停车位的加时保留处理结果至车位资源服务器和应用终端。
本发明实施例本地服务器还包括处理请求单元66，
处理请求单元66设置为，接收到应用终端发送的驶入请求时，向车位资源服务器发送预定车辆的驶入请求；接收到应用终端发送的驶出请求时，向车位资源服务器发送预定车辆的驶出请求。
一种应用终端，包括：请求处理单元
请求处理单元设置为，
当预定车辆驶入保留的可用停车位所属的停车场时，向保留的可用停车位所属的停车场的本地服务器发送驶入请求；
当预定车辆驶出停车位时，向保留的可用停车位所属停车场的本地服务器发出驶出请求。
其中，应用终端中关于预定车辆驶入保留的可用停车位、驶出保留的可用停车位的功能可以独立存在，也可以同时存在；
另外，对驶入请求的处理，本发明实施例还可以包括：
本地服务器接收到应用终端发送的驶入请求时，向车位资源服务器发送预定车辆的驶入请求。
车位资源服务器接收到驶入请求时，对保留的可用停车位进行保留费用结算。
这里，对驶入请求的处理的本地服务器可以作为独立的装置存在，对驶入请求的处理的车位资源服务器也可以作为独立的装置存在。
同理，对驶出请求的处理，本发明实施例还可以包括：
本地服务器接收到应用终端发送的驶出请求时，向车位资源服务器发送预定车辆的驶出请求。
车位资源服务器接收到驶出请求时，对停车位进行停车费用结算。
对驶出请求的处理的本地服务器可以作为独立的装置存在，对驶出请求 的处理的车位资源服务器也可以作为独立的装置存在。
以下通过应用示例对本发明实施例方法进行清楚详细的说明，应用示例仅用于陈述本发明实施例，并不用于限定本申请的保护范围。
应用示例1
图7为本发明应用示例的系统结构框图，如图7所示，本发明应用示例系统包括车主使用的应用终端、与每个停车场成一一对应的本地服务器及车位资源服务器组成，本发明应用示例车位资源服务器为云服务器。应用终端、本地服务器和车位资源服务器可以通过移动网络或者固定网络建立网络连接，例如、基于安全传输层协议(TLS)或互联网协议安全性(IPSec)等安全协议的建立的连接。
图8为本发明第一应用示例的方法流程图，如图8所示，包括：
步骤800、应用终端发送查询消息到车位资源服务器；本应用示例，查询消息包括如下信息中的一种或多种：停车区域、停车位类型、车辆身份信息、用户身份信息；
停车区域可以是以应用终端所在位置为中心的预设半径的覆盖区域；也可以是用户输入的车辆需要停泊位置的区域；车辆身份信息可以是车牌号码信息；用户身份信息可以是用户身份编码或账号编码等可以表示用户身份的信息。
步骤801、车位资源服务器根据来自应用终端的查询信息，获取一个或一个以上停车场的可用停车位信息，并发往应用终端；
在一实施方式中，本应用示例车位资源服务器向应用终端按照停车区域距离由近及远的顺序向应用终端发送所有停车场可用停车位信息；例如、发送的第一个可用停车位信息为距离最近的停车场的可用停车位的信息；相继的，还包含有预设个数包含有其他停车场的可用停车位的信息；其他停车场的可用停车位的信息可以按照距离由近至远排列，也可以按照可用停车位由多到少的顺序排列。
在一实施方式中，可用停车位信息包括：包含可用停车位的停车场位置及停车场中可用停车位的信息。
可用停车位的信息包括：可用停车位的分布位置、可用停车位的编号等信息。
步骤802、应用终端接收到可用停车位信息，从可用停车位信息中选择可用停车位，通过发送预定消息到车位资源服务器进行可用停车位的预定；
本应用示例可以直接默认选择车位资源服务器反馈的第一个停车场的可用停车位；也可以从可用停车位中选择可用停车位进行预定；
在一实施方式中，从可用停车位中选择可用停车位进行预定包括：
选择包含可用停车位的停车场，对任一可用停车位进行预定；或，
选择包含可用停车位的停车场，选择指定的可用停车位进行预定。
本发明应用示例，进行可用停车位预定时，预定消息包含如下信息中的一种或多种：停车区域、停车时长、停车位类型、车辆身份信息、用户身份信息；如果选择指定可用停车位，还可以包括可确定可用停车位的位置编号或其他类似的编码信息。
步骤803、车位资源服务器将接收的来自应用终端的预定消息发送至预定的可用停车位所在的停车场的本地服务器；
步骤803中的预定信息可以是步骤802中的部分信息。
步骤804、本地服务器接收到车位资源服务器发送的预定信息，对归属停车场的可用停车位进行预定时，根据预定消息对预定的可用停车位进行保留时长的保留处理；
在一实施方式中，可用停车位一旦被作保留处理，则该可用停车位为不可用的停车位，因此可用停车位被保留时，可用停车位信息进行实时更新。
步骤805、保留的可用停车位所属停车场的本地服务器对可用停车位的保留处理结果进行反馈；
在一实施方式中，
可用停车位保留成功时，保留的可用停车位所属停车场的本地服务器向车位资源服务器和应用终端中的至少一个反馈可用停车位保留处理成功信息；可用停车位保留失败时，预定的可用停车位所属停车场的本地服务器向 应用终端反馈保留处理失败原因。
其中，反馈信息可以通过车位资源服务器反馈，也可以有本地服务器直接向应用终端反馈。反馈信息中可以确定预定的可用停车位、及保留时长等。
步骤806、车位资源服务器接收到保留处理成功信息时，对保留的可用停车位进行计费。
在一实施方式中，进行计费时根据车辆身份信息进行计费。
在一实施方式中，计费内容包括：可用停车位的保留时长、保留费率和保留费用等。
步骤807、车位资源服务器向应用终端发送计费信息；计费信息可以直接发往应用终端，也可以通过短信的方式发送给用户；
在一实施方式中，本应用示例中的应用终端可以选择确认计费信息。
步骤800～807为应用终端完成可用停车位的选择及预定流程，如果用户需要停车场对预定的可用停车位的保留进行加时，则继续后续流程：
应用终端或车位资源服务器或本地服务器在保留的可用停车位的保留时长将要达到时，向应用终端发出时长提醒；本应用示例，保留时长将要达到的时间可以预先设置，例如、可以是要到达保留时长的前15分钟；
步骤808、应用终端发送续订信息到车位资源服务器；
续订信息包括：车辆身份信息或用户身份信息，和续订时长。
步骤809、车位资源服务器接收到应用终端发送的续订信息时，将续订信息发往保留的可用停车位所属的停车场的本地服务器；
步骤810、接收到续订信息的本地服务器对保留的可用停车位进行加时保留处理；
在一实施方式中，加时保留处理可以在原有的保留时长上加上续订时长，也可以在保留时长到达时，按照续订时长重新进行保留处理。
步骤811、本地服务器反馈保留的可用停车位的加时保留处理结果至车位资源服务器和应用终端；
本应用示例，加时保留处理的实现原理和保留处理的实现原理相同。
步骤812、本地服务器完成对保留的可用停车位的加时保留处理时，车位资源服务器对可用停车位的加时保留进行加时计费。
步骤813、车位资源服务器向应用终端发送加时计费信息；
在一实施方式中，加时计费信息包括如下信息中的一种或多种：保留的可用停车位的加时保留时长、加时保留费率、加时费用。
如果用户需要对保留的或加时保留的可用停车位进行取消保留处理，则可以按照以下流程处理：
步骤814、应用终端发送取消预定信息到车位资源服务器；
在一实施方式中，取消预定信息包括：车辆身份信息和保留的可用停车位的信息。
步骤815、车位资源服务器接收应用终端发送的取消保留可用停车位时，将取消保留信息发往保留的可用停车位所属停车场的本地服务器。
步骤816、车位资源服务器接收应用终端发送的取消预定信息时，对保留或加时保留的可用停车位进行费用结算；
步骤817、车位资源服务器与应用终端进行交互，完成计费；
在一实施方式中，本应用示例如果应用终端的账户支持直接扣费，则可以直接从应用终端的账户中按照费用结算的内容进行扣费，如果应用终端的账户不支持直接扣费，则车位资源服务器向应用终端发起扣费请求，完成扣费。
在一实施方式中，扣费时向应用终端反馈费用结算的内容。
步骤818、车位资源服务器将完成费用结算的保留或加时保留的可用停车位的信息反馈至可用停车位所属停车场的本地服务器；
步骤819、可用停车位所属停车场的本地服务器结束对可用停车位的保留，更新可用停车位信息；
如果保留时长内，用户未进入停车场停车和发送续订信息进行加时保留，则触发结束可用停车位的保留；本应用示例可以包括以下流程：
步骤820、车位资源服务器对保留或加时保留的可用停车位进行费用结 算；
步骤821、车位资源服务器与应用终端进行交互，完成计费；
在一实施方式中，本应用示例如果应用终端的账户支持直接扣费，则可以直接从应用终端的账户中按照费用结算的内容进行扣费，如果应用终端的账户不支持直接扣费，则车位资源服务器向应用终端发起扣费请求，完成扣费。
在一实施方式中，扣费时向应用终端反馈费用结算内容。
步骤822、车位资源服务器反馈完成费用结算的信息至可用停车位所属停车场的本地服务器；
步骤823、可用停车位所属停车场的本地服务器结束对可用停车位的保留，更新可用停车位信息。
本发明应用示例，保留费用、加时费用等计算方式可以采用已有的费用计算方式进行调整。
应用示例2
本应用示例以进行可用停车位预定的用户进入预定的可用停车位的处理流程为例，对本发明实施例方法进行清楚详细的说明；应用终端、本地服务器和车位资源服务器可以通过移动网络或者固定网络建立网络连接，例如、基于TLS或IPSec等安全协议的建立的连接；本应用示例，将进行可用停车位预定的车辆成为预定车辆，图9为本发明第二应用示例的方法流程图，如图9所示，包括：
步骤900、预定车辆驶入保留的可用停车位的停车场，应用终端向停车场的本地服务器发送驶入请求；
在一实施方式中，驶入请求包括：驶入时间、和如下信息中的至少一种：车辆身份信息和用户身份信息；驶入请求可以通过扫描二维码的方式识别车辆身份信息(例如、车牌信息)或用户身份信息(例如、账号信息)、以及与用户身份信息或车辆身份信息相关联的信息(例如、基于用户身份信息或车辆身份信息生成的订单编号)进行。
如果对可用停车位的保留生成了订单编号或类似订单编号的信息，驶入 请求也可以采用该订单编号或类似订单编号的信息；
步骤901、保留的可用停车位的停车场的本地服务器向车位资源服务器发送预定车辆的驶入请求；
步骤902、车位资源服务器根据接收的驶入请求进行保留费用结算；
保留费用结算包括：根据车辆身份信息和用户身份信息中的至少一种进行保留费用结算，保留费率计算一般涉及：保留时长、保留费率及保留的可用停车位的费用。
步骤903、车位资源服务器向应用终端发送停车计费信息；停车计费信息可以直接发往应用终端，也可以通过短信的方式发送给用户；
在一实施方式中，本应用示例中的应用终端可以选择确认计费信息。
步骤904、车位资源服务器向保留的可用停车位所属停车场的本地服务器发送驶入请求的驶入响应处理；
驶入响应处理包括：拒绝预定车辆的驶入请求，并携带拒绝原因；例如、可用停车位超出保留时长，已取消保留；或者，
同意预定车辆驶入；驶入响应处理为同意预定车辆驶入时，驶入响应处理可以作为触发停车场入场闸机开启的开关指令。
步骤905、预定车辆驶入保留的可用停车位的停车场时，本地服务器打开保留的可用停车位的车位锁，预定车辆进行停车；
在一实施方式中，本地服务器对预定车辆进行定位，预定车辆接近保留的可用停车位时，打开保留的可用停车位的车位锁；
本发明应用示例，预定车辆在保留的可用停车位停车时，可用停车位的状态由保留更新为占用。
在一实施方式中，本地服务器上报保留的可用停车位的停车信息，车位资源服务器将预定车辆的车辆身份信息与停车位信息建立关联。
应用示例3
图10为本发明第三应用示例的方法流程图，如图10所示，包括：
步骤1000、预定车辆驶出停车位时，应用终端向停车位所属停车场的 本地服务器发出驶出请求；
在一实施方式中，驶出请求包括：驶出时间、和如下信息中的至少一种：车辆身份信息和用户身份信息；驶出请求可以通过扫描二维码或识别车牌等与车辆身份信息或用户身份信息相关联的信息进行。
步骤1001、停车位所属停车场的本地服务器接收到驶出请求时，向车位资源服务器发送预定车辆的驶出请求；
步骤1002、车位资源服务器根据接收的驶出请求进行停车费用结算；
停车费用结算包括：根据车辆身份信息和用户身份信息中的至少一种进行计费，计费内容包括：保留费率及保留的预定的可用停车位的费用、停车费率、停车时长和停车费用，及保留可用停车位的费用和停车费用的总和。
如果预定车辆支持直接扣费，停车计费信息可以直接发往应用终端，也可以通过短信的方式发送给用户；
在一实施方式中，本应用示例中的应用终端可以选择确认计费信息。
步骤1003、车位资源服务器向停车位所属停车场的本地服务器发送驶出请求的驶出响应处理；
驶出响应处理包括：拒绝预定车辆的驶出请求，并携带拒绝原因；例如、账户内费用不足；或者，
同意预定车辆驶出；驶出响应处理为同意预定车辆驶出时，驶出响应处理可以作为触发停车场出场闸机开启的开关指令。
在一实施方式中，本应用示例，停车位一旦空闲，则本地服务器按照本发明实施例方法进行更新。
应用示例3
本应用示例，以车位资源服务器连接的一个停车场为例，停车场的本地服务器对可用停车位信息的更新处理；
图11为本发明第三应用示例的方法流程图，如图11所示，包括：
步骤1100、可用停车位发生变化时，本地服务器更新停车场内的可用停车位信息；
步骤1101、本地服务器实时的向车位资源服务器发送更新的可用停车位信息；
在一实施方式中，向车位资源服务器发送更新的可用停车位信息时，携带停车场的区分标识，这里停车场的区分标识可以是停车场的固有编号或地址编码等；
本地服务器还可以对可用停车位数量及分布进行统计，对被保留和被使用的停车位进行标记，对停车位上停泊的车辆建立停车位与车辆身份信息的关联。该部分内容可以同步到车位资源服务器中。
再一方面，本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令被处理器执行时实现上述停车管理方法。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序来指令相关硬件(例如处理器)完成，所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中，如只读存储器、磁盘或光盘等。上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个或多个集成电路来实现。相应地，上述实施例中的每个模块/单元可以采用硬件的形式实现，例如通过集成电路来实现其相应功能，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现，例如通过处理器执行存储于存储器中的程序/指令来实现其相应功能。本申请不限制于任何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。
虽然本申请所揭露的实施方式如上，但所述的内容仅为便于理解本申请而采用的实施方式，并非用以限定本申请。任何本申请所属领域内的技术人员，在不脱离本申请所揭露的精神和范围的前提下，可以在实施的形式及细节上进行任何的修改与变化，但本申请的专利保护范围，仍须以所附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。
工业实用性
本发明实施例通过车位资源服务器获得可用停车位信息并进行预定，提高了用户获取停车位的效率，提升了停车位资源的利用率。

Claims (44)

  1. 一种停车管理方法，包括：
    应用终端从车位资源服务器查询以获取一个或一个以上停车场的可用停车位信息；
    应用终端接收到可用停车位信息，从可用停车位信息中选择可用停车位进行预定；
    所述可用停车位信息包括：包含可用停车位的停车场位置及停车场中可用停车位的信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的停车管理方法，其中，所述应用终端从车位资源服务器查询以获取一个或一个以上停车场的可用停车位信息包括：
    所述应用终端从车位资源服务器根据停车区域、停车位类型、车辆身份信息、用户身份信息中的一种或多种查询以获取所述可用停车位信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的停车管理方法，其中，所述从可用停车位信息中选择可用停车位进行预定包括：
    根据停车区域、停车时长、停车位类型、车辆身份信息、用户身份信息中的一种或多种从所述可用停车位信息中选择可用停车位进行预定。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的停车管理方法，其中，所述选择可用停车位进行预定包括：
    选择包含可用停车位的停车场，对任一可用停车位进行预定；或，
    选择包含可用停车位的停车场，选择指定的可用停车位进行预定。
  5. 根据权利要求1～4任一项所述的停车管理方法，该方法还包括：
    所述应用终端接收来自所述车位资源服务器的计费信息，并进行计费确认。
  6. 根据权利要求1～4任一项所述的停车管理方法，该方法还包括：
    所述应用终端发送取消预定信息到所述车位资源服务器；或，
    所述应用终端发送续订信息到车位资源服务器；
    所述取消预定信息包括：车辆身份信息和保留的可用停车位的信息；
    所述续订信息包括：车辆身份信息和用户身份信息中的至少一种、和续订时长。
  7. 根据权利要求1～4任一项所述的停车管理方法，该方法还包括：
    预定车辆驶入保留的可用停车位所属的停车场时，所述应用终端向保留的可用停车位所属的停车场的本地服务器发送驶入请求；
    预定车辆驶出停车位时，所述应用终端向保留的可用停车位所属停车场的本地服务器发出驶出请求；
    所述驶入请求包括：驶入时间、和如下信息中的至少一种：车辆身份信息和用户身份信息；
    所述驶出请求包括：驶出时间、和如下信息中的至少一种：车辆身份信息和用户身份信息。
  8. 一种停车管理方法，包括：
    车位资源服务器接收到应用终端关于可用停车位的查询时，向应用终端发送一个或一个以上停车场的可用停车位信息；
    车位资源服务器将接收的来自应用终端的预定消息发送至预定的可用停车位所在的停车场的本地服务器。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的停车管理方法，该方法还包括：
    所述车位资源服务器向应用终端按照距离由近及远、或可用停车位数量由多到少的顺序发送所有停车场的所述可用停车位信息。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的停车管理方法，该方法还包括：
    所述车位资源服务器接收到保留处理成功信息时，对保留的可用停车位进行保留计费；
    所述车位资源服务器接收到加时保留处理结果为加时保留成功时，对可用停车位的加时保留进行加时计费；
    所述进行保留计费包括：根据保留时长、保留费率计算保留费用；
    所述进行加时计费包括：根据加时时长、加时费率计算加时费用。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的停车管理方法，该方法还包括：
    所述车位资源服务器接收所述应用终端发送的取消预定信息时，将取消保留信息发往保留的可用停车位所属停车场的本地服务器；
    所述车位资源服务器接收到所述应用终端发送的续订信息时，将续订信息发往保留的可用停车位所属的停车场的本地服务器。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的停车管理方法，该方法还包括：
    接收到保留处理成功信息时，所述车位资源服务器向应用终端发送计费信息；
    进行所述加时计费时，所述车位资源服务器向所述应用终端发送加时计费信息；
    所述计费信息包括如下信息中的一种或多种：保留的可用停车位的保留时长、保留费率、保留费用；
    所述加时计费信息包括如下信息中的一种或多种：保留的可用停车位的加时保留时长、加时保留费率、加时费用。
  13. 根据权利要求10～12任一项所述的停车管理方法，该方法还包括：
    所述车位资源服务器接收到所述应用终端发送的取消预定信息时，对保留或加时保留的可用停车位与应用终端进行交互完成费用结算；
    可用停车位的保留或加时保留到期时，所述车位资源服务器对保留或加时保留到期的可用停车位与应用终端进行交互完成费用结算。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的停车管理方法，该方法还包括：
    所述车位资源服务器反馈完成所述费用结算的信息至可用停车位所属停车场的本地服务器。
  15. 根据权利要求8所述的停车管理方法，该方法还包括：
    所述车位资源服务器接收到驶入请求时，对保留的可用停车位进行保留费用结算；
    所述车位资源服务器接收到驶出请求时，对停车位进行停车费用结算。
  16. 根据权利要求8所述的停车管理方法，该方法还包括：
    所述车位资源服务器接收到驶入请求时，向保留的可用停车位所属停车场的本地服务器发送驶入请求的驶入响应处理，并向应用终端发送停车计费信息；
    所述车位资源服务器接收到驶出请求时，向停车位所属停车场的本地服务器发送驶出响应处理；
    所述驶入响应处理包括：拒绝预定车辆的驶入请求，并携带拒绝原因；或者，同意预定车辆驶入；
    驶出响应处理包括：拒绝预定车辆的驶出请求，并携带拒绝原因；或，同意预定车辆驶出。
  17. 根据权利要求8～12、15～16任一项所述的停车管理方法，其中，所述车位资源服务器为云服务器。
  18. 一种停车管理方法，包括：
    每个本地服务器向车位资源服务器实时发送可用停车位信息；
    本地服务器接收到车位资源服务器发送的预定信息对归属停车场的可用停车位进行预定时，根据预定消息对预定的可用停车位进行保留时长的保留处理；
    所述可用停车位信息为实时更新的停车场内的可用停车位的信息。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的停车管理方法，该方法还包括：
    可用停车位保留成功时，所述本地服务器向车位资源服务器和应用终端中的至少一个反馈可用停车位保留成功信息；
    所述可用停车位保留失败时，本地服务器向应用终端反馈保留失败原因。
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的停车管理方法，该方法还包括：
    所述本地服务器接收到来自所述车位资源服务器的取消预定信息时，对保留或加时保留的可用停车位进行取消保留操作；
    所述本地服务器接收到来自所述车位资源服务器的续订信息时，对保留的可用停车位进行加时保留处理；
    保留或加时保留的可用停车位到期时，所述本地服务器对保留或加时保留的可用停车位进行取消保留操作。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的停车管理方法，该方法还包括：
    对保留的可用停车位进行加时保留时，所述本地服务器反馈保留的可用停车位的加时保留处理结果至车位资源服务器和应用终端。
  22. 根据权利要求18～21任一项所述的停车管理方法，该方法还包括：
    所述本地服务器接收到应用终端发送的驶入请求时，向车位资源服务器发送预定车辆的驶入请求；
    所述本地服务器接收到应用终端发送的驶出请求时，向车位资源服务器发送预定车辆的驶出请求。
  23. 根据权利要求18～21任一项所述的停车管理方法，该方法还包括：
    所述本地服务器接收到驶入响应处理为同意预定车辆驶入时，打开保留的可用停车位的车位锁。
  24. 一种停车管理方法，包括：
    当预定车辆驶入保留的可用停车位所属的停车场时，所述应用终端向保留的可用停车位所属的停车场的本地服务器发送驶入请求；
    当预定车辆驶出停车位时，所述应用终端向保留的可用停车位所属停车场的本地服务器发出驶出请求。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的停车管理方法，该方法还包括：
    所述本地服务器接收到应用终端发送的驶入请求时，向车位资源服务器发送预定车辆的驶入请求；
    所述本地服务器接收到应用终端发送的驶出请求时，向车位资源服务器发送预定车辆的驶出请求。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的停车管理方法，该方法还包括：
    车位资源服务器接收到驶入请求时，对保留的可用停车位进行保留费用结算；
    车位资源服务器接收到驶出请求时，对停车位进行停车费用结算。
  27. 一种应用终端，包括：查询单元和选择单元；其中，
    所述查询单元，设置为从车位资源服务器查询以获取一个或一个以上停车场的可用停车位信息；
    所述选择单元，设置为接收到可用停车位信息，从可用停车位信息中选择可用停车位进行预定；
    所述可用停车位信息包括：包含可用停车位的停车场位置及停车场中可用停车位的信息。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的应用终端，该应用终端还包括计费确认单元，
    所述计费确认单元，设置为接收来自所述车位资源服务器的计费信息，并进行计费确认。
  29. 根据权利要求27或28所述的应用终端，该应用终端还包括保留后续处理单元，
    所述保留后续处理单元设置为，发送取消预定信息到所述车位资源服务器；或，
    发送续订信息到车位资源服务器；
    所述取消预定信息包括：车辆身份信息和保留的可用停车位的信息；
    所述续订信息包括：车辆身份信息和用户身份信息中的至少一种、和续订时长。
  30. 根据权利要求27或28所述的应用终端，该应用终端还包括请求处理单元，
    所述请求处理单元设置为，预定车辆驶入保留的可用停车位所属的停车场时，向保留的可用停车位所属的停车场的本地服务器发送驶入请求；
    预定车辆驶出停车位时，向保留的可用停车位所属停车场的本地服务器发出驶出请求；
    所述驶入请求包括：驶入时间、和如下信息中的至少一种：车辆身份信息和用户身份信息；
    所述驶出请求包括：驶出时间、和如下信息中的至少一种：车辆身份信息和用户身份信息。
  31. 一种车位资源服务器，包括：查询处理单元和预订转发单元；其中，
    所述查询处理单元设置为，接收到应用终端关于可用停车位的查询时，向应用终端发送一个或一个以上停车场的可用停车位信息；
    所述预订转发单元设置为，将接收的来自应用终端的预定消息发送至预定的可用停车位所在的停车场的本地服务器。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的车位资源服务器，该车位资源服务器还包括计费单元，
    所述计费单元设置为，接收到保留处理成功信息时，对保留的可用停车位进行保留计费；
    接收到加时保留处理结果为加时保留成功时，对可用停车位的加时保留进行加时计费；
    所述进行保留计费包括：根据保留时长、保留费率计算保留费用；
    所述进行加时计费包括：根据加时时长、加时费率计算加时费用。
  33. 根据权利要求31所述的车位资源服务器，该车位资源服务器还包括保留后续转发单元，
    所述保留后续转发单元设置为，接收所述应用终端发送的取消预定信息时，将取消保留信息发往保留的可用停车位所属停车场的本地服务器；
    接收到所述应用终端发送的续订信息时，将续订信息发往保留的可用停车位所属的停车场的本地服务器。
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的车位资源服务器，该车位资源服务器还包括计费信息发送单元，
    所述计费信息发送单元设置为，
    接收到保留处理成功信息时，向应用终端发送保留计费信息；
    进行所述加时计费时，向所述应用终端发送加时计费信息；
    所述计费信息包括如下信息中的一种或多种：保留的可用停车位的保留 时长、保留费率、保留费用；
    所述加时计费信息包括如下信息中的一种或多种：保留的可用停车位的加时保留时长、加时保留费率、加时费用。
  35. 根据权利要求31～34任一项所述的车位资源服务器，该车位资源服务器还包括费用结算单元，
    所述费用结算单元设置为，
    接收到所述应用终端发送的取消预定信息时，对保留或加时保留的可用停车位与应用终端进行交互完成费用结算；
    可用停车位的保留或加时保留到期时，对保留或加时保留到期的可用停车位与应用终端进行交互完成费用结算；
    接收到驶入请求时，对保留的可用停车位进行保留费用结算；
    接收到驶出请求时，对停车位进行停车费用结算。
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的车位资源服务器，该车位资源服务器还包括结算反馈单元，
    所述结算反馈单元设置为，反馈完成所述费用结算的信息至可用停车位所属停车场的本地服务器。
  37. 根据权利要求31所述的车位资源服务器，该车位资源服务器还包括停车处理单元，
    所述停车处理单元设置为，
    接收到驶入请求时，向保留的可用停车位所属停车场的本地服务器发送驶入请求的驶入响应处理，并向应用终端发送停车计费信息；
    接收到驶出请求时，向停车位所属停车场的本地服务器发送驶出响应处理；
    所述驶入响应处理包括：拒绝预定车辆的驶入请求，并携带拒绝原因；或者，同意预定车辆驶入；
    驶出响应处理包括：拒绝预定车辆的驶出请求，并携带拒绝原因；或，同意预定车辆驶出。
  38. 根据权利要求31～34、37所述的车位资源服务器，其中，所述车位资源服务器为云服务器。
  39. 一种本地服务器，包括：实时发送单元和保留处理单元；其中，
    所述实时发送单元设置为，向车位资源服务器实时发送可用停车位信息；
    所述保留处理单元设置为，接收到车位资源服务器发送的预定信息对归属停车场的可用停车位进行预定时，根据预定消息对预定的可用停车位进行保留时长的保留处理；
    所述可用停车位信息为实时更新的停车场内的可用停车位的信息。
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的本地服务器，该本地服务器还包括保留反馈单元，
    所述保留反馈单元设置为，可用停车位保留成功时，向车位资源服务器和应用终端中的至少一个反馈可用停车位保留成功信息；
    所述可用停车位保留失败时，向应用终端反馈保留失败原因。
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的本地服务器，该本地服务器还包括保留后续操作单元，所述保留后续操作单元设置为，
    接收到来自所述车位资源服务器的取消预定信息时，对保留或加时保留的可用停车位进行取消保留操作；
    接收到来自所述车位资源服务器的续订信息时，对保留的可用停车位进行加时保留处理；
    保留或加时保留的可用停车位到期时，所述本地服务器对保留或加时保留的可用停车位进行取消保留操作。
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的本地服务器，该本地服务器还包括加时保留反馈单元，设置为对保留的可用停车位进行加时保留时，反馈保留的可用停车位的加时保留处理结果至车位资源服务器和应用终端。
  43. 根据权利要求39～42任一项所述的本地服务器，该本地服务器还包括处理请求单元，
    所述处理请求单元设置为，接收到应用终端发送的驶入请求时，向车位资源服务器发送预定车辆的驶入请求；接收到应用终端发送的驶出请求时，向车位资源服务器发送预定车辆的驶出请求。
  44. 一种应用终端，包括：请求处理单元，
    所述请求处理单元设置为，
    当预定车辆驶入保留的可用停车位所属的停车场时，向保留的可用停车位所属的停车场的本地服务器发送驶入请求；
    当预定车辆驶出停车位时，向保留的可用停车位所属停车场的本地服务器发出驶出请求。
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