WO2017148372A1 - 停车管理方法、主服务器、客服务器、终端及停车服务器 - Google Patents

停车管理方法、主服务器、客服务器、终端及停车服务器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017148372A1
WO2017148372A1 PCT/CN2017/075202 CN2017075202W WO2017148372A1 WO 2017148372 A1 WO2017148372 A1 WO 2017148372A1 CN 2017075202 W CN2017075202 W CN 2017075202W WO 2017148372 A1 WO2017148372 A1 WO 2017148372A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
parking
server
parking space
information
reservation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/075202
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
游世林
彭锦
林兆骥
刘红军
赵孝武
田锋
刘俊强
韩凌云
冯海洲
李海东
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
中兴新能源汽车有限责任公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司, 中兴新能源汽车有限责任公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2017148372A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017148372A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
    • G08G1/145—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas where the indication depends on the parking areas
    • G08G1/148—Management of a network of parking areas
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • G07B15/02—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems

Definitions

  • This document refers to, but is not limited to, parking management technology, especially a parking management method, a main server, a passenger server, a terminal, and a parking server.
  • the parking lots in the city are mainly managed by independent operation.
  • the densely populated residential areas and commercial areas with more people are prone to overcrowding.
  • a large number of vehicles are waiting for the parking lot to release parking space resources.
  • Some owners In the case that the parking lot is full, the car is searched for a parking space in a crowded traffic flow, and the parking process takes time and effort.
  • the use of independent operation mode for decentralized management also resulted in some idle parking lots.
  • the parking lot is close to the car-filled parking lot, the owner cannot obtain relevant information in time, and because the parking space is a highly dynamic resource; even if the owner obtains The time limit for parking space information cannot be guaranteed, and there are still cases where parking is difficult.
  • the above parking management technology the owner of the parking is time-consuming and laborious, the parking space resources can not be effectively managed in real time.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a parking management method, a main server, a passenger server, a terminal, and a parking server, which can improve parking efficiency and effectively manage parking space resources.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a parking management method, including:
  • the primary server obtains available parking space information
  • the primary server sends the available parking space information to the terminal;
  • the primary server is available to be available according to the available parking space information from the terminal The selection of the parking space, making an appointment for the available parking spaces selected by the terminal;
  • the primary server is a home server of a parking garage operator registered with the terminal.
  • the obtaining, by the primary server, the available parking space information includes:
  • the primary server obtains available parking space information recorded by the passenger server through a parking server, wherein the parking server is a server for acquiring available parking space information recorded by the passenger server, and the passenger server is a parking lot other than the primary server.
  • the carrier's home server or,
  • the primary server obtains available parking space information recorded by itself.
  • the method before the primary server obtains available parking space information, the method further includes:
  • the primary server receives a parking space query request from the terminal
  • the obtaining, by the primary server, the available parking space information includes: the primary server acquiring the available parking space information according to the parking space query request;
  • the parking space query request includes at least one of the following information: parking area information, user identity information;
  • the available parking space information includes one or more of the following information: the parking lot operator information of the available parking space, the location information of the parking lot to which the available parking space belongs, the code or name of the parking lot to which the available parking space belongs, and each The number of available parking spaces in the parking lot and the parking space type information of available parking spaces in each parking lot;
  • the parking space type information includes at least one of the following information: whether the parking space is a charging parking space, the parking space is a standard parking space or a non-standard parking space, and a non-standard parking space.
  • the information that the primary server obtains the available parking spaces recorded by the guest server through the parking server includes:
  • the primary server After the primary server receives the parking space query request, the primary server acquires the available parking space information recorded by the guest server from the guest server via the parking server.
  • the method before obtaining the available parking space information, the method further includes:
  • the primary server determines whether the available parking space information recorded by itself includes an available parking space
  • the step of acquiring the available parking space information recorded by the passenger server is performed; and when the available parking space is determined, the step of obtaining the available parking space information of the self recording is performed.
  • the method before the primary server obtains the available parking space information recorded by the guest server through the parking server, and obtains the information of the available parking space recorded by the guest server, the method further includes:
  • the primary server adds the primary location identifier to the parking server query request and then sends the parking location query request to the parking server.
  • the making of an available parking space selected by the terminal based on the selection of the available parking space based on the available parking space information from the terminal includes:
  • the main server receives a reservation request sent by the terminal from the terminal after selecting an available parking space according to the available parking space information;
  • the primary server sends a reservation request for an available parking space via the parking server and to a guest server to which the available parking space that needs to be reserved belongs, so that the guest server performs reservation processing on the available parking space that needs to be reserved according to the reservation request. ;
  • the reservation request includes one or more of the following information: user identity information, license plate information, parking space type information, parking lot information, reservation type, parking space number information of available parking spaces;
  • the type of reservation includes: reservation, preemption or other order type;
  • the reservation request includes one or more of the following information: license plate information, parking space type information, reservation type, reservation charging information generated based on the reservation type, order information generated based on the reservation request, parking space available for parking space information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the primary server receives a cancel reservation response message fed back from the terminal transmitted by the terminal after receiving the cancellation processing result.
  • the method further includes:
  • the primary server receives a reservation cancellation request from the terminal; and performs a reservation cancellation process according to the received reservation cancellation request.
  • performing the reservation cancellation process includes:
  • the primary server sends a reservation cancellation request to the guest server via the parking server, so that the guest server performs one or more of the following operations according to the cancellation reservation request:
  • the cancel processing result of the reservation cancel processing is transmitted to the terminal via at least one of the parking server and the main server.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a parking management method, including:
  • the terminal receives the available parking space information sent by the primary server;
  • the terminal selects available parking spaces and makes reservations based on available parking space information.
  • the method before receiving the available parking space information sent by the primary server, the method further includes:
  • the terminal sends a parking space query request to the main server to obtain the available parking space information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal selects an available parking space according to the available parking space information, and then sends a reservation request to the primary server, so that the primary server sends a reservation request to the parking server, and determines the available parking space that the terminal needs to reserve.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a parking management method, including:
  • the guest server makes an appointment for determining the available parking spaces that need to be reserved;
  • the available parking space that needs to be reserved is: an available parking space that the terminal needs to reserve after the primary server sends a reservation request to the parking server according to the reservation request.
  • the method further includes:
  • the available parking space for the reservation processing by the guest server is reserved for charging according to the type of reservation;
  • the guest server adds a reservation type identifier to the available parking spaces reserved for the reservation according to the type of reservation.
  • the method further includes:
  • the guest server After the reservation processing is successful, the guest server performs one or more of the following operations:
  • the guest server feeds back to the parking server the reason for the failure of the reservation processing.
  • the method further includes:
  • the fee settlement is performed based on the billing information of the subscription billing generated by the reservation type;
  • the guest server receives the reservation cancellation request from the parking server, and performs one or more of the following operations according to the cancellation reservation request:
  • a cancel processing result of the reservation cancel processing is transmitted to the terminal via at least one of the parking server and the main server.
  • the method further includes:
  • the guest server receives the parking driving state request sent by the terminal;
  • the client server feeds back to the parking server to perform a processing request according to the parking driving state request;
  • the parking driving state is: parking driving, or parking driving;
  • the parking entry request includes: an entry time, and at least one of the following information: license plate information, order information generated based on the reservation request;
  • the parking exit request includes at least one of an exit time, and information such as license plate information and order information generated based on the reservation request.
  • the method further includes:
  • the guest server updates the available parking space information when the parking driving state changes
  • the guest server When the parking driving state is parking entry, the guest server records vehicle information of an available parking space occupied by the reservation processing; the passenger server sends the vehicle information recording the available parking space occupied by the reservation processing to the parking server to make the parking
  • the server records vehicle information that occupies an available parking space for the reservation process.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a parking management method, including: the parking server is configured to obtain available parking space information recorded by the guest server;
  • the parking server feeds back the available parking space information recorded by the guest server to the primary server.
  • the method further includes:
  • the host server feeds back to the terminal the reservation result that the reservation processing is successful or the reservation processing fails.
  • the method further includes:
  • the parking server sends a cancellation request to the guest server, so that the guest server performs a release reservation process according to the cancellation request;
  • the cancellation request includes: order information generated based on the reservation request.
  • the method further includes:
  • the parking server starts the parking charging according to the execution processing request; when the parking driving state is the parking driving, the parking server performs the parking charging settlement according to the execution processing request;
  • the initiating parking billing includes: charging according to a parking rate according to at least one of order information and license plate information generated by the reservation request;
  • the performing parking billing settlement includes: performing fee settlement according to at least one of order information and license plate information generated by the reservation request according to a parking rate, an entry time, and an exit time.
  • the method further includes:
  • the parking server sends a charging request for parking charging to the primary server, so that the primary server performs charging or fee settlement according to the charging request;
  • the billing request includes one or more of the following information: license plate information, order information generated based on the reservation request, parking rate, and entry time.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a main server, including: an obtaining unit, a first sending unit, and a reservation unit;
  • the obtaining unit is configured to obtain available parking space information
  • the first sending unit is configured to send the available parking space information to the terminal;
  • the reservation unit is configured to make an appointment for the available parking space selected by the terminal according to the selection of the available parking space according to the available parking space information from the terminal;
  • the primary server is a home server of a parking garage operator registered with the terminal.
  • the acquiring unit is configured to acquire available parking space information recorded by the guest server through the parking server, or obtain available parking space information recorded by the primary server itself;
  • the parking server is a server for obtaining available parking space information recorded by a passenger server, and the guest server is a home server of a parking garage operator other than the primary server.
  • the primary server further includes a receiving query unit configured to receive a parking space query request from the terminal before the obtaining unit obtains available parking space information;
  • the obtaining unit is configured to acquire the available parking space information according to the parking space query request;
  • the parking space query request includes at least one of the following information: parking area information, user identity information;
  • the available parking space information includes one or more of the following information: the parking lot operator information of the available parking space, the location information of the parking lot to which the available parking space belongs, the code or name of the parking lot to which the available parking space belongs, and each The number of available parking spaces in the parking lot and the parking space type information of available parking spaces in each parking lot;
  • the parking space type information includes at least one of the following information: whether the parking space is a charging parking space, the parking space is a standard parking space or a non-standard parking space, and a non-standard parking space.
  • the main server further includes a judgment triggering unit, configured to determine whether the available parking space information is included in the available parking space information before the main server records the available parking space information;
  • the obtaining unit When it is determined that the available parking space is not included, the obtaining unit is notified to obtain the available parking space information recorded by the guest server; when it is determined that the available parking space is included, the obtaining unit is notified to obtain the primary server's own record. Available parking space information.
  • the reservation unit is configured to
  • the reservation request includes one or more of the following information: user identity information, license plate information, parking space type information, parking lot information, reservation type, parking space number information of available parking spaces;
  • the type of reservation includes: reservation, preemption or other order type;
  • the reservation request includes one or more of the following information: license plate information, parking space type information, reservation type, reservation charging information generated based on the reservation type, order information generated based on the reservation request, parking space available for parking space information.
  • the primary server further includes a receiving response unit configured to receive from the The terminal that is sent by the terminal receives the cancel reservation response message that is fed back after canceling the processing result.
  • the main server further includes a cancellation processing unit configured to receive a reservation cancellation request from the terminal, and perform a reservation cancellation process according to the received reservation cancellation request.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, including: a first receiving unit and a selecting unit;
  • the first receiving unit is configured to receive available parking space information sent by the primary server
  • the selection unit is set to select an available parking space and make a reservation based on the available parking space information.
  • the terminal further includes a second sending unit, configured to receive the available parking space information sent by the primary server,
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a guest server, including: a reservation processing unit,
  • the reservation processing unit is configured to perform reservation processing on the available parking spaces that are determined to be reserved;
  • the available parking space that needs to be reserved is: an available parking space that the terminal needs to reserve after the primary server sends a reservation request to the parking server according to the reservation request.
  • the guest server further includes a reservation subsequent processing unit, configured to reserve charging for the reserved parking space for the reservation processing according to the reservation type; and adding the reservation type identifier to the available parking space for the reservation processing according to the reservation type.
  • the guest server further includes a canceling unit, configured to:
  • the fee settlement is performed based on the billing information of the subscription billing generated by the reservation type;
  • a cancel processing result of the reservation cancel processing is transmitted to the terminal via at least one of the parking server and the main server.
  • the guest server further includes: a receiving parking driving unit and a feedback execution processing unit; wherein
  • the receiving parking driving unit is configured to receive a parking driving state request sent by the terminal;
  • the feedback execution processing unit is configured to feed back a execution processing request to the parking server according to the parking driving state request;
  • the parking driving state is parking driving or parking driving
  • the parking entry request includes: an entry time, and at least one of the following information: license plate information, order information generated based on the reservation request;
  • the parking exit request includes at least one of an exit time, and information such as license plate information and order information generated based on the reservation request.
  • the guest server further includes an update record unit, configured to
  • the vehicle information of the available parking space occupied by the reservation processing is recorded; the vehicle information of the available parking space occupying the reservation processing is transmitted to the parking server, so that the parking server records the available parking for the reservation processing.
  • Vehicle information is recorded; the vehicle information of the available parking space occupying the reservation processing is transmitted to the parking server, so that the parking server records the available parking for the reservation processing.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a parking server, including: an acquisition recording unit and a feedback unit; wherein
  • the acquisition record unit is set to the available parking space information recorded by the guest server obtained by the main server;
  • the feedback unit is configured to feed back the available parking space information recorded by the guest server to the primary server.
  • the parking server further includes a feedback unit configured to receive the guest When the server updates the available parking space information, the reservation result of the reservation processing success or the reservation processing failure is fed back to the terminal via the main server.
  • the parking server further includes a cancellation requesting unit, configured to send a cancellation request to the guest server when the reservation processing expires or the reservation processing fails, so that the guest server performs a release reservation process according to the cancellation request;
  • the cancellation request includes: order information generated based on the reservation request.
  • the parking server is a cloud server.
  • the parking server further includes: a parking processing unit,
  • the parking processing unit is configured to start parking charging according to the execution processing request when the parking driving state is parking driving; and the parking server performs parking charging settlement according to the execution processing request when the parking driving state is parking driving;
  • the initiating parking billing includes: charging according to a parking rate according to at least one of order information and license plate information generated by the reservation request;
  • the performing parking billing settlement includes: performing fee settlement according to at least one of order information and license plate information generated by the reservation request according to a parking rate, an entry time, and an exit time.
  • the parking server further includes an accounting request unit, configured to send a charging request for parking charging to the primary server, so that the primary server performs charging or fee settlement according to the charging request;
  • the billing request includes one or more of the following information: license plate information, order information generated based on the reservation request, parking rate, and entry time.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions, where the computer executable instructions are executed by a processor to implement the parking management method.
  • the technical solution of the present application includes: the main server acquires available parking space information; the main server sends the available parking space information to the terminal; the main server selects and selects the available parking space according to the available parking space information from the terminal; wherein, the primary server is The home server of the parking lot operator registered by the terminal.
  • the embodiment of the invention improves the user by obtaining available parking space information and making a reservation Gaining the availability of available parking spaces increases the utilization of parking space resources.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a parking management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another parking management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of still another parking management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of still another parking management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of still another parking management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a main server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of a guest server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a structural block diagram of a parking server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a structural block diagram of another guest server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a structural block diagram of another parking server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing the structure of a system according to an application example of the present invention.
  • 16 is a flow chart of a method of a third application example of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a parking management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes:
  • Step 100 The primary server obtains available parking space information.
  • the primary server is a home server of a parking garage operator registered by the terminal.
  • the obtaining, by the primary server, the available parking space information includes:
  • the primary server obtains available parking space information recorded by the passenger server through a parking server, wherein the parking server is a server for acquiring available parking space information recorded by the passenger server, and the passenger server is a parking lot other than the primary server.
  • the carrier's home server or,
  • the primary server obtains available parking space information recorded by itself.
  • the method of the embodiment of the invention further includes:
  • the primary server receives a parking space query request from the terminal
  • the obtaining, by the primary server, the available parking space information includes: the primary server acquiring the available parking space information according to the parking space query request;
  • the parking space inquiry request includes at least one of the following information: parking area information, user identity information;
  • the available parking space information includes one or more of the following information: parking lot operator information of the available parking space, location information of the parking lot to which the available parking space belongs, code or name of the parking lot to which the available parking space belongs, and each parking lot The number of available parking spaces and the type of parking space available for each parking space;
  • the parking space type information includes at least one of the following information: whether the parking space is a charging parking space, a parking space is a standard parking space or a non-standard parking space, and a non-standard parking space.
  • the information that the primary server obtains the available parking spaces recorded by the guest server through the parking server includes:
  • the primary server obtains, from the parking server, the available parking space information recorded by the guest server stored by the parking server before receiving the parking space inquiry request; or
  • the primary server After the primary server receives the parking space query request, the primary server obtains the available parking space information recorded by the guest server from the guest server via the parking server.
  • the method of the embodiment of the invention further includes:
  • the primary server determines whether it records the available parking space information in the available parking space information
  • the available parking space information obtained by the passenger server record is obtained.
  • the steps of determining available parking space information for self-recording when the available parking space is included.
  • the method of the embodiment of the present invention further includes: before the main server obtains the available parking space information recorded by the guest server through the parking server, and obtains the information of the available parking space recorded by the guest server, the method of the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
  • the primary server adds the parking location query request to the primary server to identify the identity and then sends it to the parking server.
  • the primary server distinguishing identifier may be an identifier for indicating the source of the parking space query request, that is, the primary server distinguishing identifier may indicate that the parking space query request is the home server of the parking garage operator registered from the terminal.
  • Step 101 The primary server sends the available parking space information to the terminal.
  • Step 102 The main server makes an appointment for the available parking space selected by the terminal according to the selection of the available parking space according to the available parking space information from the terminal;
  • the making of an available parking space selected by the terminal based on the selection of the available parking space based on the available parking space information from the terminal includes:
  • the main server receives the reservation request sent by the terminal from the terminal after selecting the available parking space according to the available parking space information
  • the primary server sends a reservation request to the parking server to determine an available parking space that the terminal needs to reserve;
  • the primary server sends a reservation request for the available parking space to the guest server to which the available parking space that needs to be reserved belongs to the parking server, so that the guest server performs a reservation process for determining the available parking space that needs to be reserved according to the reservation request;
  • the reservation request includes one or more of the following information: user identity information, license plate information, parking space type information, parking lot information, reservation type, parking space number information of available parking spaces;
  • the type of reservation includes: reservation, preemption or other order type;
  • the reservation request includes one or more of the following information: license plate information, parking space type information, reservation type, reservation charging information generated based on the reservation type, order information generated based on the reservation request, and parking space information of available parking spaces.
  • the main server receives the cancel reservation response message fed back from the terminal transmitted by the terminal after receiving the cancellation processing result.
  • the primary server receives a reservation cancellation request from the terminal
  • the main server performs reservation cancellation processing based on the received reservation cancellation request.
  • performing the reservation cancellation process includes:
  • the primary server sends a reservation cancellation request to the guest server via the parking server, so that the guest server performs one or more of the following operations according to the cancellation reservation request:
  • the cancel processing result of the reservation cancel processing is transmitted to the terminal via at least one of the parking server and the main server.
  • the method of the embodiment of the invention improves the efficiency of the user to obtain the available parking space by obtaining the available parking space information and making the reservation, thereby improving the utilization rate of the parking space resource.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another parking management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
  • Step 200 The terminal receives available parking space information sent by the primary server.
  • the terminal sends a parking space query request to the primary server to obtain available parking space information.
  • Step 201 The terminal selects an available parking space according to available parking space information and makes a reservation.
  • the terminal After selecting the available parking space according to the available parking space information, the terminal sends a reservation request to the primary server, so that the primary server sends a reservation request to the parking server, and determines the available parking space that the terminal needs to reserve.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of still another parking management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes:
  • Step 300 The client server performs reservation processing on determining available parking spaces that need to be reserved;
  • the available parking space that needs to be reserved is: the available parking space that the terminal needs to reserve after the primary server sends a reservation request to the parking server according to the reservation request.
  • the method of the embodiment of the present invention further includes the step 301:
  • Step 301 The available parking space for the reservation processing by the guest server is reserved for charging according to the reservation type; and the reserved type identifier is added to the available parking space for the reservation processing according to the reservation type.
  • the guest server After the reservation processing is successful, the guest server performs one or more of the following operations:
  • the guest server feeds back to the parking server the reason for the failure of the reservation processing.
  • the fee settlement is performed based on the billing information of the subscription billing generated by the reservation type;
  • the client server receives the reservation cancellation request from the parking server, and performs one or more of the following operations according to the cancellation reservation request:
  • the cancel processing result of the reservation cancel processing is transmitted to the terminal via at least one of the parking server and the main server.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of still another parking management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes:
  • Step 400 The parking server acquires available parking space information recorded by the guest server as a main server.
  • the parking server obtains the available parking space information recorded by the guest server as the main server, and can be implemented by triggering conditions, for example, the parking request from the terminal received by the main server, the main server forwarding to the parking server, and triggering the parking server to perform the acquisition of the guest server record. Steps to use parking space information.
  • Step 401 The parking server feeds back the available parking space information recorded by the guest server to the main server;
  • the host server feeds back to the terminal the reservation result of the reservation processing success or the reservation processing failure.
  • the parking server sends a cancellation request to the client server, so that the client server performs the release reservation processing according to the cancellation request;
  • the cancellation request includes: order information generated based on the reservation request.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of still another parking management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes:
  • Step 500 The guest server receives a parking driving state request sent by the terminal.
  • Step 501 The client server feeds back to the parking server to perform a processing request according to the parking driving state request;
  • the parking driving state includes parking entry, and/or parking out;
  • the parking entry request includes: an entry time, and at least one of the following information: license plate information, order information generated based on the reservation request;
  • the parking exit request includes: an exit time, and at least one of the following information: license plate information, order information generated based on the reservation request.
  • the guest server updates the available parking space information
  • the passenger server When the parking driving state is parking entry, the passenger server records the vehicle information occupying the available parking space for the reservation processing; the passenger server sends the vehicle information recording the available parking space occupied by the reservation processing to the parking server, so that the parking server records the occupation reservation processing. Vehicle information for available parking spaces.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of still another parking management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the method includes:
  • Step 600 When the parking driving state is parking driving, the parking server starts parking charging according to the execution processing request; when the parking driving state is parking driving, the parking server performs parking charging settlement according to the execution processing request;
  • Initiating parking billing includes: charging at a parking rate based on at least one of order information and license plate information generated by the reservation request;
  • Performing parking billing settlement includes: performing fee settlement according to at least one of order information and license plate information generated by the reservation request according to the parking rate, the entry time, and the departure time.
  • the method of the embodiment of the present invention further includes the step 601:
  • Step 601 The parking server sends a charging request for parking charging to the primary server, so that the primary server performs charging or fee settlement according to the charging request.
  • the billing request includes one or more of the following information: license plate information, order information generated based on the reservation request, parking rate, and entry time.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a main server according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the method includes: an obtaining unit 71, a first sending unit 72, and a reservation unit 73;
  • the obtaining unit 71 is configured to obtain available parking space information
  • the first sending unit 72 is configured to send the available parking space information to the terminal;
  • the reservation unit 73 is configured to make an appointment for the available parking space selected by the terminal according to the selection of the available parking space according to the available parking space information from the terminal;
  • the primary server is the home server of the parking garage operator registered by the terminal.
  • the obtaining unit 71 is configured to acquire the available parking space information recorded by the guest server through the parking server, or obtain the available parking recorded by the primary server itself. Bit information
  • the parking server is a server for obtaining available parking space information recorded by a passenger server, and the guest server is a home server of a parking garage operator other than the primary server.
  • the main server of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a receiving query unit 74, configured to receive the parking space query request from the terminal before the obtaining unit 71 obtains the available parking space information;
  • the obtaining unit 71 is configured to acquire available parking space information according to the parking space query request;
  • the parking space inquiry request includes at least one of the following information: parking area information, user identity information;
  • the available parking space information includes one or more of the following information: parking lot operator information of the available parking space, location information of the parking lot to which the available parking space belongs, code or name of the parking lot to which the available parking space belongs, and each parking lot The number of available parking spaces and the type of parking space available for each parking space;
  • the parking space type information includes at least one of the following information: whether the parking space is a charging parking space, a parking space is a standard parking space or a non-standard parking space, and a non-standard parking space.
  • the main server of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a judgment triggering unit 75, configured to determine whether the available parking space information is included in the available parking space information before the main server records the available parking space information;
  • the obtaining unit 71 When it is determined that the available parking space is not included, the obtaining unit 71 is notified to obtain the available parking space information recorded by the guest server; when it is determined that the available parking space is included, the obtaining unit 71 is notified to obtain the available record of the primary server itself. Parking space information.
  • the reservation unit of the embodiment of the present invention is configured to
  • Sending a reservation request for an available parking space to the guest server to which the available parking space that needs to be reserved belongs is determined by the parking server, so that the guest server performs a reservation process for determining the available parking space that needs to be reserved according to the reservation request;
  • the reservation request includes one or more of the following information: user identity information, license plate information, parking space type information, parking lot information, reservation type, parking space number information of available parking spaces;
  • the type of reservation includes: reservation, preemption or other order type;
  • the reservation request includes one or more of the following information: license plate information, parking space type information, reservation type, reservation charging information generated based on the reservation type, order information generated based on the reservation request, and parking space information of available parking spaces.
  • the main server of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a receiving response unit 76 configured to receive a cancel reservation response message that is received by the terminal after receiving the cancellation processing result.
  • the main server of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a cancellation processing unit 77 configured to receive a reservation cancellation request from the terminal, and perform a reservation cancellation process according to the received reservation cancellation request.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG.
  • the first receiving unit 81 is configured to receive the available parking space information sent by the primary server;
  • the selection unit 82 is arranged to select an available parking space and make a reservation based on the available parking space information.
  • the terminal of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a second sending unit 83, configured to send a parking space query request to the main server to obtain available parking space information before receiving the available parking space information sent by the main server.
  • a second sending unit 83 configured to send a parking space query request to the main server to obtain available parking space information before receiving the available parking space information sent by the main server.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of a guest server according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the method includes: a reservation processing unit 91,
  • the reservation processing unit 91 is configured to perform a reservation process on the available parking spaces that are determined to be reserved;
  • the available parking space that needs to be reserved is: the available parking space that the terminal needs to reserve after the primary server sends a reservation request to the parking server according to the reservation request.
  • the guest server of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a reservation subsequent processing unit 92, configured to reserve the available parking space for the reservation processing according to the reservation type; and add the reservation type to the available parking space reserved for the reservation according to the reservation type.
  • a reservation subsequent processing unit 92 configured to reserve the available parking space for the reservation processing according to the reservation type; and add the reservation type to the available parking space reserved for the reservation according to the reservation type.
  • the guest server of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a canceling unit 93, which is set to
  • the fee settlement is performed based on the billing information of the subscription billing generated by the reservation type;
  • the available parking space for the reservation processing is released according to the cancellation request
  • the cancel processing result of the reservation cancel processing is transmitted to the terminal via at least one of the parking server and the main server.
  • FIG. 10 is a structural block diagram of a parking server according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the method includes: acquiring a recording unit 1001 and a feedback unit 1002;
  • the acquisition record unit 1001 is set as the available parking space information recorded by the guest server acquired by the main server;
  • the feedback unit 1002 is configured to feed back the available parking space information recorded by the obtained guest server to the primary server.
  • the parking server of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a feedback unit 1002 configured to, when receiving the available parking space information updated by the guest server, feed back to the terminal, via the primary server, a reservation result that the reservation processing succeeds or the reservation processing fails.
  • the parking server of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a cancellation requesting unit 1003, configured to send a cancellation request to the client server when the reservation processing expires or the reservation processing fails, so that the client server performs the release reservation processing according to the cancellation request;
  • the cancellation request includes: order information generated based on the reservation request.
  • the parking server of the embodiment of the present invention is a cloud server.
  • FIG. 11 is a structural block diagram of another guest server according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11, the method includes: receiving a parking driving unit and a feedback execution processing unit;
  • the receiving parking driving unit 1101 is configured to receive a parking driving state request sent by the terminal;
  • the feedback execution processing unit 1102 is configured to feed back a execution processing request to the parking server according to the parking driving state request;
  • the parking driving state includes parking in, or parking out;
  • the parking entry request includes: an entry time, and at least one of the following information: license plate information, order information generated based on the reservation request;
  • the parking exit request includes: an exit time, and at least one of the following information: license plate information, order information generated based on the reservation request.
  • the guest server of the embodiment of the present invention further includes an update record unit 1103, which is set to
  • the vehicle information of the available parking space occupied by the reservation processing is recorded; the vehicle information of the available parking space occupying the reservation processing is transmitted to the parking server, so that the parking server records the available parking space occupied by the reservation processing.
  • Vehicle Information is transmitted to the parking server, so that the parking server records the available parking space occupied by the reservation processing.
  • FIG. 12 is a structural block diagram of another parking server according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12, the method includes: a parking processing unit 1201,
  • the parking processing unit 1201 is configured to start parking charging according to the execution processing request when the parking driving state is the parking driving; and the parking server performs the parking charging settlement according to the execution processing request when the parking driving state is the parking driving;
  • Initiating parking billing includes: charging at a parking rate based on at least one of order information and license plate information generated by the reservation request;
  • Performing parking billing settlement includes: performing fee settlement according to at least one of order information and license plate information generated by the reservation request according to the parking rate, the entry time, and the departure time.
  • the parking server of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a charging request unit 1202. Set to send a charging request for parking charging to the primary server, so that the primary server performs charging or fee settlement according to the charging request;
  • the billing request includes one or more of the following information: license plate information, order information generated based on the reservation request, parking rate, and entry time.
  • FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing the structure of a system according to an application example of the present invention.
  • the system is composed of a parking server 133, a main server 131, a guest server 134, and a terminal 132.
  • the terminal 132 is registered at the main server 131.
  • the terminal 132 may reserve an available parking space at the main server 131, or may reserve the available parking space recorded by the guest server 134 through the main server 131 and the parking server 133.
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart of a method according to a first application example of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 14, the method includes:
  • Step 1400 The terminal sends a parking space query request to the primary server.
  • Step 1401 The primary server receives a parking space query request from the terminal, and obtains available parking space information recorded by the guest server through the parking server.
  • the primary server is the home server of the parking lot operator registered with the terminal;
  • the guest server is a home server of a parking lot operator other than the primary server;
  • obtaining information about available parking spaces recorded by the guest server includes:
  • the parking server Before receiving the parking space inquiry request, the parking server stores the available parking space information recorded by the passenger server; the primary server acquires the information of the available parking space recorded by the stored guest server from the parking server; or
  • the parking server After receiving the parking space query request, the parking server obtains the available parking space information recorded by the passenger server from the passenger server according to the parking space query request, and feeds back the available parking space information recorded by the obtained guest server to the primary server.
  • the parking space inquiry request may include at least one of parking area information and user identity information; since the parking problem is involved, the general parking area information is necessary information, and the parking area information may be a location. Information or designated area information; the content of the parking space inquiry request can be set by a person skilled in the art based on experience.
  • the terminal is an application terminal registered with the primary server.
  • the available parking space information includes at least one of information of available parking spaces recorded by the primary server and information of available parking spaces recorded by the guest server.
  • the method for implementing the present invention further includes: the main server acquiring the available parking space information of the recorded parking lot according to the parking space query request;
  • the main server determines whether the available parking space information of the parking lot recorded by itself includes the available parking space; when it is determined that the available parking space is not included, the information of the available parking space recorded by the passenger server is obtained through the parking server.
  • the parking space query request is added to the primary server identifier, and then sent to the parking server to obtain the information of the available parking space recorded by the passenger server through the parking server.
  • the available parking space information includes one or more of the following information: parking lot operator information of the available parking space, location information of the parking lot to which the available parking space belongs, code or name of the parking lot to which the available parking space belongs, and each parking lot The number of available parking spaces and the type of parking space available for each parking space;
  • the parking space type information includes at least one of the following information: whether the parking space is a charging parking space, a parking space is a standard parking space or a non-standard parking space, and a non-standard parking space.
  • Step 1402 The primary server sends the available parking space information to the terminal;
  • the main server selects an available available parking space from the available parking space information according to a preset policy and sends it to the terminal; for example, the main server selects one of the available parking space information according to one or more of the parking area information and the charging rate information.
  • the parking area information is mainly used to analyze the distance of the available parking spaces, and the optional available parking spaces can include a plurality of available parking spaces of various preset strategies.
  • Step 1403 The primary server receives a selection of available parking spaces from the terminal, and selects Reservations can be made with parking spaces;
  • the terminal makes a reservation by receiving a reservation request
  • the reservation request includes one or more of the following information: user identity information, license plate information, parking space type information, parking lot information, reservation type, parking space information of available parking spaces;
  • the type of appointment can include: reservation, preemption or other order type;
  • the parking lot information may include: parking lot location, name, code, and the like.
  • Parking information can include: parking space number, parking space location.
  • the reservation request may also include parking space information for available parking spaces.
  • the type of the reservation may be a reservation or a pre-emption.
  • the type of the reservation in the embodiment of the present invention may also be other types of reservations, for example, full-paid occupancy, or VIP (VIP) occupation.
  • VIP VIP
  • Step 1404 The primary server sends a reservation request to the parking server according to the reservation request.
  • the reservation may be made only by using part of the information in the reservation request; in general, the parking space type information, the parking lot code or name, the reservation type, and the like are information that should be included in the reservation request.
  • the category in the reservation type for example, reservation, preemption or other order type, is selected according to a preset policy.
  • Step 1405 The parking server receives the reservation request, determines an available parking space that the terminal needs to reserve according to the reservation request, and sends a reservation request to the determined guest server to which the reserved parking space needs to be reserved;
  • the reservation request includes one or more of the following information: license plate information, parking space type information, reservation type, reservation charging information generated based on the reservation type, order information generated based on the reservation request, and parking space information of available parking spaces.
  • the order information corresponding to the reservation request is assigned according to a preset policy, and the order information may be an order number. Order information can be carried when sending a reservation request;
  • the reservation request may further include a parking space number or location information of the parking space
  • Step 1406 The client server performs a reservation process on the determined available parking space according to the reservation request.
  • the guest server adds a reservation type identifier to the available parking spaces reserved for processing according to the reservation type;
  • the client server retains the order information generated based on the reservation request
  • the update of the available parking space information is performed; for example, an update belonging to the number of available parking spaces, and an update of the location of the available parking spaces.
  • Step 1407 The available parking space for the reservation processing by the guest server is reserved for charging according to the reservation type
  • the charging mode may be charged by using a charging mode set by the operator time.
  • the guest server records the subscription billing information generated based on the subscription type.
  • Step 1408 The client server feeds back the updated available parking space information to the parking server.
  • the updated available parking space information includes: an update of the number of available parking spaces, a location of available parking spaces, an available parking space that is reserved for processing, and the like.
  • the guest server feeds back to the parking server the reason for the reservation reservation failure; if there is no parking space, or a system failure.
  • Step 1409 The parking server receives the updated available parking space information, and feeds back the reservation processing result to the terminal via the primary server.
  • the primary server records the result of the reservation processing
  • the reservation processing result when the reservation processing is successful, includes order information generated based on the reservation request, the reservation duration, the parking lot information, and the parking space information;
  • the reason for the failure is carried; for example, there is no parking space that can be reserved, or the system is faulty.
  • the parking server can perform reservation processing multiple times.
  • Step 1410 The parking server sends a cancellation request to the client server; the cancellation request may include: Order information generated based on a reservation request;
  • the subscription billing is terminated according to the subscription type
  • the subscription processing is invalid or the other reasons cause the reservation processing to be invalid, and the reservation charging may be performed in different manners.
  • Step 1411 The guest server releases the available parking space for the reservation processing according to the cancellation request;
  • the guest server releases the available parking space for the reservation process and updates the usage status of the released available parking space.
  • the fee settlement is performed based on the billing information of the reservation billing generated based on the reservation type.
  • Step 1412 The client server sends a cancellation processing result of the available parking space reserved for the reservation to the parking server;
  • Step 1413 The parking server sends a cancel processing result of the available parking space of the reservation processing to the main server;
  • Step 1414 The primary server sends a cancellation processing result of the available parking space for the reservation processing to the terminal.
  • Step 1415 The terminal sends an acknowledgement response message to the primary server.
  • Step 1416 The primary server sends a confirmation response message to the parking server.
  • the parking server deletes the order for the available parking space reserved for processing.
  • This application example shows the process of canceling the reservation by the terminal:
  • Step 1417 When the user needs to cancel the reservation process, the primary server receives the reservation cancellation request sent by the terminal to the terminal;
  • the reservation cancellation request includes order information or license plate information generated based on the reservation request.
  • Step 1418 The primary server sends a reservation cancellation request to the guest server via the parking server.
  • Step 1419 The client server performs a reservation cancellation related process according to the cancellation reservation request
  • the reservation cancellation related process includes one or more of the following processes: release may Use the parking space, end the reservation billing, update the usage status of the available parking space, update the available parking space information recorded by the passenger server, send the processing result of the reservation cancellation to the parking server, perform fee settlement according to the reservation type, via the parking server and the main The server sends a processing result of the cancellation of the reservation to the terminal;
  • the method of the embodiment of the present invention may further include: the parking server sends the cancel processing of the available parking space for the reservation processing to the main server according to the available parking space information updated by the passenger server. result.
  • FIG. 15 is a flowchart of a method according to a second application example of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 15, the method includes:
  • Step 150 The reserved vehicle enters the parking lot to which the guest server belongs, and the terminal sends a parking entry request to the passenger server;
  • the parking entry request includes: the parking entry request includes: the entry time, and at least one of the following information: the license plate information And order information generated based on the reservation request;
  • the order information and the license plate information generated based on the reservation request may be identified and transmitted by means of a two-dimensional code.
  • Step 151 The client server determines, according to the parking entry request, that the reserved vehicle is a legal vehicle, and returns a processing request to the parking server; and the execution processing request may include information in the parking entry request;
  • Step 152 The parking server starts parking charging according to the execution processing request.
  • Initiating parking billing includes: charging at a parking rate based on at least one of order information and license plate information generated by the reservation request;
  • the billing item for the reserved parking space may be billed or settled here;
  • Step 153 The parking server sends a charging request to the primary server, where the charging request includes license plate information or a reservation number and a rate; in an embodiment, the driving time is further included.
  • Step 154 The primary server starts parking charging according to the license plate information or the order information generated based on the reservation request.
  • the starting parking charging includes: charging according to the parking rate according to at least one of the order information and the license plate information generated by the reservation request. ;
  • Step 155 The parking server sends back an account response message to the client server.
  • Step 156 The client server provides available reservation processing for the reserved vehicle according to the charging response information.
  • Parking space here, available parking spaces for reservations include opening the gates and allowing the reserved vehicles to enter;
  • Step 157 The client server performs update of the available parking space information according to the available parking space that the reserved vehicle enters the reservation processing.
  • the guest server can be updated with the parking space information
  • the updated available parking space information can be sent to the parking server in real time.
  • the guest server may record vehicle information of available parking spaces, such as license plate information, driving time information.
  • Step 158 The parking server updates the available parking space information recorded by the guest server according to the available parking space information of the passenger server;
  • the update guest server may record vehicle information and entry time information occupying each parking space.
  • FIG. 16 is a flowchart of a method according to a third application example of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 16, the method includes:
  • Step 160 The user drives the reserved vehicle to leave the reserved parking space, and the terminal sends a parking exit request to the client server;
  • the parking exit request includes at least one of an exit time, and information such as license plate information and order information generated based on the reservation request.
  • Step 161 The client server sends a parking exit request to the parking server.
  • Step 162 The parking server performs parking billing settlement according to the parking exit request
  • Performing parking billing settlement includes: performing fee settlement according to at least one of order information and license plate information generated by the reservation request according to the parking rate, the entry time, and the departure time.
  • Step 163 The parking server sends the fee settlement information to the primary server.
  • Step 164 The main server saves the fee settlement according to the license plate information and the order information generated based on the reservation request;
  • Step 165 The primary server sends a charging settlement response message to the parking server.
  • Step 166 The parking server returns a billing settlement response message to the client server.
  • Step 167 The client server allows the reserved vehicle to exit according to the billing settlement response message; here, allowing the reserved vehicle to exit includes opening the gate;
  • Step 168 The guest server updates the recorded available parking space information.
  • the parking space information when the parking space information is updated, it is sent to the parking server in real time.
  • Step 169 The parking server updates the available parking space information recorded by the guest server according to the update of the guest server.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions, where the computer executable instructions are executed by a processor to implement the parking management method.
  • a program to instruct related hardware such as a processor, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as a read only memory, disk or optical disk. Wait. All or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented using one or more integrated circuits.
  • each module/unit in the foregoing embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware, for example, by implementing an integrated circuit to implement its corresponding function, or may be implemented in the form of a software function module, for example, being executed by a processor and stored in a memory. Programs/instructions to implement their respective functions. This application is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the efficiency of the user to obtain the available parking space is improved, and the utilization rate of the parking space resource is improved.

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Abstract

一种停车管理方法、主服务器、客服务器、终端及停车服务器，包括：主服务器获取可用停车位信息；主服务器发送可用停车位信息至终端；主服务器根据来自终端的根据可用停车位信息对可用停车位的选择并进行预约；其中，所述主服务器为终端注册的停车场运营商的归属服务器。

Description

停车管理方法、主服务器、客服务器、终端及停车服务器 技术领域
本文涉及但不限于停车管理技术，尤指一种停车管理方法、主服务器、客服务器、终端、及停车服务器。
背景技术
随着汽车保有量的增长，停车问题成为车主日常生活的一个主要问题。
目前，城市中的停车场主要采用独立运营的方式进行分散管理，人口密集的居民区和人流较多的商业区容易出现车满为患的情况，大量的车辆等待停车场释放停车位资源，部分车主则在发现停车场已满的情况下，在拥挤的车流中驱车寻找停车位，停车过程费时费力。采用独立运营方式进行分散管理方式，还造成了一些空闲的停车场虽然离车满为患的停车场较近，车主却无法及时获得相关信息，且由于停车位是高度动态变化的资源；即使车主获得停车位信息的时效无法保证，仍然存在停车困难的情况。
综上，上述停车管理技术，车主停车费时费力，停车位资源无法得到实时有效的管理。
发明概述
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。
本发明实施例提供一种停车管理方法、主服务器、客服务器、终端、及停车服务器，能够提高停车效率，有效管理停车位资源。
本发明实施例提供了一种停车管理方法，包括：
主服务器获取可用停车位信息；
所述主服务器发送所述可用停车位信息至终端；
所述主服务器根据来自所述终端的根据所述可用停车位信息对可用停 车位的选择，对所述终端选择的可用停车位进行预约；
其中，所述主服务器为所述终端注册的停车场运营商的归属服务器。
在一实施方式中，所述主服务器获取可用停车位信息包括：
所述主服务器通过停车服务器获取客服务器记录的可用停车位信息，其中，所述停车服务器为用于获取客服务器记录的可用停车位信息的服务器，所述客服务器为除主服务器以外的停车场运营商的归属服务器；或者，
所述主服务器获取自身记录的可用停车位信息。
在一实施方式中，所述主服务器获取可用停车位信息之前，该方法还包括：
所述主服务器接收到来自所述终端的车位查询请求；
所述主服务器获取可用停车位信息包括：所述主服务器根据所述车位查询请求获取所述可用停车位信息；
所述车位查询请求包括如下信息中的至少一种：停车区域信息、用户身份信息；
所述可用停车位信息包括如下信息中的一种或多种：可用停车位所属停车场运营商信息、可用停车位所属停车场的位置信息、可用停车位所属停车场的编码或名称、每一个停车场的可用停车位数量、每一个停车场的可用停车位的停车位类型信息；
所述停车位类型信息包括如下信息中的至少一种：停车位是否是充电停车位、停车位为标准停车位或非标准停车位及非标准停车位的类型。
在一实施方式中，所述主服务器通过停车服务器获取客服务器记录的可用停车位的信息包括：
所述主服务器从所述停车服务器获取所述停车服务器在接收到所述车位查询请求之前存储的客服务器记录的所述可用停车位信息；或，
所述主服务器接收到所述车位查询请求后，所述主服务器经由所述停车服务器从所述客服务器获取所述客服务器记录的所述可用停车位信息。
在一实施方式中，获取可用停车位信息之前，该方法还包括：
主服务器确定自身记录的所述可用停车位信息中是否包含可用停车位；
确定出不包含可用停车位时，进行获取所述客服务器记录的可用停车位信息的步骤；确定出包含可用停车位时，进行获取自身记录的可用停车位信息的步骤。
在一实施方式中，所述主服务器通过停车服务器获取客服务器记录的可用停车位信息时，获取客服务器记录的可用停车位的信息之前，该方法还包括：
所述主服务器将所述车位查询请求添加主服务器区分标识后再发往所述停车服务器。
在一实施方式中，根据来自终端的根据可用停车位信息对可用停车位的选择对终端选择的可用停车位进行预约包括：
所述主服务器接收来自终端的终端根据所述可用停车位信息选择可用停车位后发送的预约请求；
所述主服务器向所述停车服务器发送所述预约请求，以确定终端需要预约的可用停车位；
所述主服务器经由所述停车服务器并向确定需要预约的可用停车位所属的客服务器发送可用停车位的保留请求，以使客服务器根据所述保留请求对确定需要预约的可用停车位进行预约处理；
所述预约请求包括如下信息中的一种或多种：用户身份信息、车牌信息、停车位类型信息、停车场信息、预约类型、可用停车位的车位编号信息；
所述预约类型包括：预订、预占或其他订单类型；
所述保留请求包括如下信息中的一种或多种：车牌信息、停车位类型信息、预约类型、基于预约类型生成的预约计费信息、基于保留请求生成的订单信息、可用停车位的停车位信息。
在一实施方式中，该方法还包括：
所述主服务器接收来自所述终端发送的终端接收到取消处理结果后反馈的取消预约响应消息。
在一实施方式中，该方法还包括：
所述主服务器接收来自所述终端的预约取消请求；根据接收的所述预约取消请求进行预约取消处理。
在一实施方式中，进行预约取消处理包括：
所述主服务器经由所述停车服务器向所述客服务器发送预约取消请求，以使客服务器根据所述取消预约请求执行如下操作中的一种或多种：
释放所述预约处理的可用停车位；
基于预约计费的计费信息进行费用结算；
更新所述可用停车位信息；
经由所述停车服务器和所述主服务器中的至少一个向终端发送预约取消处理的取消处理结果。
另一方面，本发明实施例还提供一种停车管理方法，包括：
终端接收主服务器发送的可用停车位信息；
终端根据可用停车位信息选择可用停车位并进行预约。
在一实施方式中，接收主服务器发送的可用停车位信息之前，该方法还包括：
所述终端发送车位查询请求到所述主服务器以获取所述可用停车位信息。
在一实施方式中，该方法还包括：
所述终端根据所述可用停车位信息选择可用停车位后发送预约请求到所述主服务器，以使主服务器向停车服务器发送预约请求后，确定终端需要预约的可用停车位。
再一方面，本发明实施例还提供一种停车管理方法，包括：
客服务器对确定需要预约的可用停车位进行预约处理；
所述需要预约的可用停车位为：主服务器根据预约请求向停车服务器发送预约请求后确定的终端需要预约的可用停车位。
在一实施方式中，该方法还包括：
客服务器对预约处理的可用停车位根据预约类型进行预约计费；
客服务器根据预约类型对预约处理的可用停车位添加预约类型标识。
在一实施方式中，该方法还包括：
所述预约处理成功后，所述客服务器执行如下操作中的一种或多种：
记录基于预约类型生成的预约计费信息；
更新可用停车位信息；
记录并保存基于预约类型的计费信息；
向停车服务器反馈包含基于保留请求生成的订单信息、预约时长、停车场信息、和停车位信息中的一种或多种；
预约处理失败时，所述客服务器向停车服务器反馈预约处理失败原因。
在一实施方式中，该方法还包括：
所述客服务器接收到来自停车服务器的取消请求时，执行如下操作中的一种或多种：
释放预约处理的可用停车位；
基于预约类型生成的预约计费的计费信息进行费用结算；
更新所述可用停车位信息；
经由所述停车服务器和所述主服务器中的至少一个向所述终端发送释放预约处理的取消处理结果；
所述客服务器接收到来自停车服务器的预约取消请求，根据取消预约请求执行如下操作中的一种或多种：
释放所述预约处理的可用停车位；
基于预约计费的计费信息进行费用结算；
更新所述可用停车位信息；
经由所述停车服务器和所述主服务器中的至少一个向所述终端发送预约取消处理的取消处理结果。
在一实施方式中，该方法还包括：
客服务器接收终端发送的停车驾驶状态请求；
客服务器根据停车驾驶状态请求向停车服务器反馈执行处理请求；
所述停车驾驶状态为：停车驶入、或停车驶出；
所述停车驶入请求包括：驶入时间、和如下信息中的至少一种：车牌信息、基于保留请求生成的订单信息；
所述停车驶出请求包括：驶出时间、和如下信息中的至少一种：车牌信息、基于保留请求生成的订单信息。
在一实施方式中，该方法还包括：
所述停车驾驶状态变化时，所述客服务器更新所述可用停车位信息；
所述停车驾驶状态为停车驶入时，所述客服务器记录占用预约处理的可用停车位的车辆信息；所述客服务器发送记录占用预约处理的可用停车位的车辆信息到停车服务器，以使停车服务器记录占用预约处理的可用停车位的车辆信息。
再一方面，本发明实施例还提供一种停车管理方法，包括：停车服务器为主服务器获取客服务器记录的可用停车位信息；
停车服务器反馈获取的客服务器记录的可用停车位信息到主服务器。
在一实施方式中，该方法还包括：
所述停车服务器接收到所述客服务器更新的可用停车位信息时，经由主服务器向终端反馈预约处理成功或预约处理失败的预约结果。
在一实施方式中，该方法还包括：
预约处理到期或预约处理失效时，所述停车服务器向所述客服务器发送取消请求，以使所述客服务器根据取消请求进行释放预约处理；
所述取消请求包括：基于保留请求生成的订单信息。
在一实施方式中，该方法还包括：
停车驾驶状态为停车驶入时，停车服务器根据执行处理请求启动停车计费；停车驾驶状态为停车驶出时，停车服务器根据执行处理请求进行停车计费结算；
所述启动停车计费包括：基于保留请求生成的订单信息和车牌信息中的至少一种，按照停车费率进行计费；
所述进行停车计费结算包括：基于保留请求生成的订单信息和车牌信息中的至少一种，按照停车费率、驶入时间和驶出时间进行费用结算。
在一实施方式中，该方法还包括：
所述停车服务器向主服务器发送停车计费的计费请求，以使所述主服务器根据计费请求进行计费或费用结算；
计费请求包括如下信息中的一种或多种：车牌信息、基于保留请求生成的订单信息、停车费率、驶入时间。
还一方面，本发明实施例还提供一种主服务器，包括：获取单元、第一发送单元和预约单元；其中，
所述获取单元设置为，获取可用停车位信息；
所述第一发送单元设置为，发送所述可用停车位信息至终端；
所述预约单元设置为，根据来自所述终端的根据所述可用停车位信息对可用停车位的选择，对所述终端选择的可用停车位进行预约；
其中，所述主服务器为所述终端注册的停车场运营商的归属服务器。
在一实施方式中，所述获取单元设置为，通过停车服务器获取客服务器记录的可用停车位信息，或者，获取所述主服务器自身记录的可用停车位信息；
其中，所述停车服务器为用于获取客服务器记录的可用停车位信息的服务器，所述客服务器为除主服务器以外的停车场运营商的归属服务器。
在一实施方式中，该主服务器还包括接收查询单元，设置为所述获取单元获取可用停车位信息之前，接收到来自所述终端的车位查询请求；
所述获取单元设置为根据所述车位查询请求获取所述可用停车位信息；
所述车位查询请求包括如下信息中的至少一种：停车区域信息、用户身份信息；
所述可用停车位信息包括如下信息中的一种或多种：可用停车位所属停车场运营商信息、可用停车位所属停车场的位置信息、可用停车位所属停车场的编码或名称、每一个停车场的可用停车位数量、每一个停车场的可用停车位的停车位类型信息；
所述停车位类型信息包括如下信息中的至少一种：停车位是否是充电停车位、停车位为标准停车位或非标准停车位及非标准停车位的类型。
在一实施方式中，该主服务器还包括判断触发单元，设置为获取可用停车位信息之前，确定所述主服务器自身记录可用停车位信息中是否包含可用停车位；
确定出不包含可用停车位时，通知所述获取单元进行所述客服务器记录的所述可用停车位信息的获取；确定出包含可用停车位时，通知所述获取单元获取所述主服务器自身记录的可用停车位信息。
在一实施方式中，预约单元设置为，
接收来自终端的终端根据可用停车位信息选择可用停车位后发送的预约请求；
向停车服务器发送预约请求，以确定终端需要预约的可用停车位；
经由所述停车服务器并向确定需要预约的可用停车位所属的客服务器发送可用停车位的保留请求，以使客服务器根据所述保留请求对确定需要预约的可用停车位进行预约处理；
所述预约请求包括如下信息中的一种或多种：用户身份信息、车牌信息、停车位类型信息、停车场信息、预约类型、可用停车位的车位编号信息；
所述预约类型包括：预订、预占或其他订单类型；
所述保留请求包括如下信息中的一种或多种：车牌信息、停车位类型信息、预约类型、基于预约类型生成的预约计费信息、基于保留请求生成的订单信息、可用停车位的停车位信息。
在一实施方式中，该主服务器还包括接收响应单元，设置为接收来自所 述终端发送的终端接收到取消处理结果后反馈的取消预约响应消息。
在一实施方式中，该主服务器还包括取消处理单元，设置为接收来自所述终端的预约取消请求，根据接收的所述预约取消请求进行预约取消处理。
还一方面，本发明实施例还提供一种终端，包括：第一接收单元和选择单元；其中，
第一接收单元设置为，接收主服务器发送的可用停车位信息；
选择单元设置为，根据可用停车位信息选择可用停车位并进行预约。
在一实施方式中，该终端还包括第二发送单元，设置为接收主服务器发送的可用停车位信息之前，
发送车位查询请求到所述主服务器以获取所述可用停车位信息。
还一方面，本发明实施例还提供一种客服务器，包括：预约处理单元，
预约处理单元设置为，对确定需要预约的可用停车位进行预约处理；
所述需要预约的可用停车位为：主服务器根据预约请求向所述停车服务器发送预约请求后确定的终端需要预约的可用停车位。
在一实施方式中，该客服务器还包括预约后续处理单元，设置为对预约处理的可用停车位根据预约类型进行预约计费；根据预约类型对预约处理的可用停车位添加预约类型标识。
在一实施方式中，该客服务器还包括取消单元，设置为
接收到来自停车服务器的取消请求时，执行如下操作中的一种或多种：
释放预约处理的可用停车位；
基于预约类型生成的预约计费的计费信息进行费用结算；
更新所述可用停车位信息；
经由所述停车服务器和所述主服务器中的至少一个向所述终端发送释放预约处理的取消处理结果；
接收到来自停车服务器的预约取消请求时，执行如下操作中的一种或多种：
根据取消预约请求释放所述预约处理的可用停车位；
基于预约计费的计费信息进行费用结算；
更新所述可用停车位信息；
经由所述停车服务器和所述主服务器中的至少一个向所述终端发送预约取消处理的取消处理结果。
在一实施方式中，该客服务器还包括：接收停车驾驶单元和反馈执行处理单元；其中，
接收停车驾驶单元设置为，接收终端发送的停车驾驶状态请求；
反馈执行处理单元设置为，根据停车驾驶状态请求向停车服务器反馈执行处理请求；
所述停车驾驶状态为停车驶入、或停车驶出；
所述停车驶入请求包括：驶入时间、和如下信息中的至少一种：车牌信息、基于保留请求生成的订单信息；
所述停车驶出请求包括：驶出时间、和如下信息中的至少一种：车牌信息、基于保留请求生成的订单信息。
在一实施方式中，该客服务器还包括更新记录单元，设置为
所述停车驾驶状态变化时，更新所述可用停车位信息；
所述停车驾驶状态为停车驶入时，记录占用预约处理的可用停车位的车辆信息；发送记录占用预约处理的可用停车位的车辆信息到停车服务器，以使停车服务器记录占用预约处理的可用停车位的车辆信息。
还一方面，本发明实施例还提供一种停车服务器，包括：获取记录单元和反馈单元；其中，
获取记录单元设置为，为主服务器获取的客服务器记录的可用停车位信息；
反馈单元设置为，反馈获取的客服务器记录的可用停车位信息到主服务器。
在一实施方式中，该停车服务器还包括反馈单元，设置为接收到所述客 服务器更新的可用停车位信息时，经由所述主服务器向终端反馈预约处理成功或预约处理失败的预约结果。
在一实施方式中，该停车服务器还包括取消请求单元，设置为预约处理到期或预约处理失效时，向所述客服务器发送取消请求，以使所述客服务器根据取消请求进行释放预约处理；
所述取消请求包括：基于保留请求生成的订单信息。
在一实施方式中，停车服务器为云服务器。
在一实施方式中，该停车服务器，还包括：停车处理单元，
停车处理单元设置为，停车驾驶状态为停车驶入时，根据执行处理请求启动停车计费；停车驾驶状态为停车驶出时，停车服务器根据执行处理请求进行停车计费结算；
所述启动停车计费包括：基于保留请求生成的订单信息和车牌信息中的至少一种，按照停车费率进行计费；
所述进行停车计费结算包括：基于保留请求生成的订单信息和车牌信息中的至少一种，按照停车费率、驶入时间和驶出时间进行费用结算。
在一实施方式中，该停车服务器还包括计费请求单元，设置为向主服务器发送停车计费的计费请求，以使所述主服务器根据计费请求进行计费或费用结算；
计费请求包括如下信息中的一种或多种：车牌信息、基于保留请求生成的订单信息、停车费率、驶入时间。
还一方面，本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令被处理器执行时实现上述停车管理方法。
本申请技术方案包括：主服务器获取可用停车位信息；主服务器发送可用停车位信息至终端；主服务器根据来自终端的根据可用停车位信息对可用停车位的选择并进行预约；其中，主服务器为终端注册的停车场运营商的归属服务器。本发明实施例通过获取可用停车位信息并进行预定，提高了用户 获取可用停车位的效率，提升了停车位资源的利用率。
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后，可以明白其他方面。
附图概述
图1为本发明实施例停车管理方法的流程图；
图2为本发明实施例另一停车管理方法的流程图；
图3为本发明实施例再一停车管理方法的流程图；
图4为本发明实施例还一停车管理方法的流程图；
图5为本发明实施例还一停车管理方法的流程图；
图6为本发明实施例还一停车管理方法的流程图
图7为本发明实施例主服务器的结构框图；
图8为本发明实施例终端的结构框图；
图9为本发明实施例客服务器的结构框图；
图10为本发明实施例停车服务器的结构框图；
图11为本发明实施例另一客服务器的结构框图；
图12为本发明实施例另一停车服务器的结构框图；
图13为本发明应用示例的系统结构框图；
图14为本发明第一应用示例的方法流程图；
图15为本发明第二应用示例的方法流程图；
图16为本发明第三应用示例的方法流程图。
详述
下文中将结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。
图1为本发明实施例停车管理方法的流程图，如图1所示，包括：
步骤100、主服务器获取可用停车位信息；
本发明实施例，主服务器为终端注册的停车场运营商的归属服务器。
其中，所述主服务器获取可用停车位信息包括：
所述主服务器通过停车服务器获取客服务器记录的可用停车位信息，其中，所述停车服务器为用于获取客服务器记录的可用停车位信息的服务器，所述客服务器为除主服务器以外的停车场运营商的归属服务器；或者，
所述主服务器获取自身记录的可用停车位信息。
所述主服务器获取可用停车位信息之前，本发明实施例方法还包括：
主服务器接收到来自终端的车位查询请求；
所述主服务器获取可用停车位信息包括：所述主服务器根据车位查询请求获取可用停车位信息；
车位查询请求包括如下信息中的至少一种：停车区域信息、用户身份信息；
可用停车位信息包括如下信息中的一种或多种：可用停车位所属停车场运营商信息、可用停车位所属停车场的位置信息、可用停车位所属停车场的编码或名称、每一个停车场的可用停车位数量、每一个停车场的可用停车位的停车位类型信息；
停车位类型信息包括如下信息中的至少一种：停车位是否是充电停车位、停车位为标准停车位或非标准停车位及非标准停车位的类型。
所述主服务器通过停车服务器获取客服务器记录的可用停车位的信息包括：
主服务器从停车服务器获取停车服务器在接收到车位查询请求之前存储的客服务器记录的可用停车位信息；或，
主服务器接收到车位查询请求后，主服务器经由停车服务器从客服务器获取客服务器记录的可用停车位信息。
获取可用停车位信息之前，本发明实施例方法还包括：
主服务器确定自身记录可用停车位信息中是否包含可用停车位；
确定出不包含可用停车位时，进行获取客服务器记录的可用停车位信息 的步骤；确定出包含可用停车位时，进行获取自身记录的可用停车位信息的步骤。
所述主服务器通过停车服务器获取客服务器记录的可用停车位信息时，获取客服务器记录的可用停车位的信息之前，本发明实施例方法还包括：
主服务器将车位查询请求添加主服务器区分标识后再发往停车服务器。
主服务器区分标识可以是用于表示车位查询请求来源的标识，即通过主服务器区分标识可以显示车位查询请求是来自终端注册的停车场运营商的归属服务器。
步骤101、主服务器发送可用停车位信息至终端；
步骤102、主服务器根据来自终端的根据可用停车位信息对可用停车位的选择对终端选择的可用停车位进行预约；
在一实施方式中，根据来自终端的根据可用停车位信息对可用停车位的选择对终端选择的可用停车位进行预约包括：
主服务器接收来自终端的终端根据可用停车位信息选择可用停车位后发送的预约请求；
主服务器向停车服务器发送预约请求，以确定终端需要预约的可用停车位；
主服务器经由停车服务器并向确定需要预约的可用停车位所属的客服务器发送可用停车位的保留请求，以使客服务器根据保留请求对确定需要预约的可用停车位进行预约处理；
预约请求包括如下信息中的一种或多种：用户身份信息、车牌信息、停车位类型信息、停车场信息、预约类型、可用停车位的车位编号信息；
预约类型包括：预订、预占或其他订单类型；
保留请求包括如下信息中的一种或多种：车牌信息、停车位类型信息、预约类型、基于预约类型生成的预约计费信息、基于保留请求生成的订单信息、可用停车位的停车位信息。
本发明实施例方法还包括：
主服务器接收来自终端发送的终端接收到取消处理结果后反馈的取消预约响应消息。
本发明实施例方法还包括：
主服务器接收来自终端的预约取消请求；
主服务器根据接收的预约取消请求进行预约取消处理。
在一实施方式中，进行预约取消处理包括：
主服务器经由停车服务器向客服务器发送预约取消请求，以使客服务器根据所述取消预约请求执行如下操作中的一种或多种：
释放预约处理的可用停车位；
基于预约计费的计费信息进行费用结算；
更新可用停车位信息；
经由所述停车服务器和所述主服务器中的至少一个向终端发送预约取消处理的取消处理结果。
本发明实施例方法通过获取可用停车位信息并进行预定，提高了用户获取可用停车位的效率，提升了停车位资源的利用率。
图2为本发明实施例另一停车管理方法的流程图，如图2所示，包括：
步骤200、终端接收主服务器发送的可用停车位信息；
本发明实施例方法还包括：
接收主服务器发送的可用停车位信息之前，
终端发送车位查询请求到主服务器以获取可用停车位信息。
步骤201、终端根据可用停车位信息选择可用停车位并进行预约。
本发明实施例方法还包括：
终端根据可用停车位信息选择可用停车位后发送预约请求到主服务器，以使主服务器向停车服务器发送预约请求后，确定终端需要预约的可用停车位。
图3为本发明实施例再一停车管理方法的流程图，如图3所示，包括：
步骤300、客服务器对确定需要预约的可用停车位进行预约处理；
需要预约的可用停车位为：主服务器根据预约请求向停车服务器发送预约请求后确定的终端需要预约的可用停车位。
本发明实施例方法还包括步骤301：
步骤301、客服务器对预约处理的可用停车位根据预约类型进行预约计费；根据预约类型对预约处理的可用停车位添加预约类型标识。
本发明实施例方法还包括：
预约处理成功后，客服务器执行如下操作中的一种或多种：
记录基于预约类型生成的预约计费信息；
更新可用停车位信息；
记录并保存基于预约类型的计费信息；
向停车服务器反馈包含基于保留请求生成的订单信息、预约时长、停车场信息、和停车位信息中的一种或多种；
预约处理失败时，客服务器向停车服务器反馈预约处理失败原因。
本发明实施例方法还包括：
客服务器接收到来自停车服务器的取消请求时，执行如下操作中的一种或多种：
释放预约处理的可用停车位；
基于预约类型生成的预约计费的计费信息进行费用结算；
更新可用停车位信息；
经由停车服务器和所述主服务器中的至少一个向终端发送释放预约处理的取消处理结果；
客服务器接收到来自停车服务器的预约取消请求，根据取消预约请求执行如下操作中的一种或多种：
释放预约处理的可用停车位；
基于预约计费的计费信息进行费用结算；
更新可用停车位信息；
经由停车服务器和主服务器中的至少一个向终端发送预约取消处理的取消处理结果。
图4为本发明实施例还一停车管理方法的流程图，如图4所示，包括：
步骤400、停车服务器为主服务器获取客服务器记录的可用停车位信息。
停车服务器为主服务器获取客服务器记录的可用停车位信息可以通过触发条件实施，例如、主服务器接收的到来自终端的车位查询请求，主服务器转发至停车服务器，触发停车服务器执行获取客服务器记录的可用停车位信息的步骤。
步骤401、停车服务器反馈获取的客服务器记录的可用停车位信息到主服务器；
本发明实施例方法还包括：
停车服务器接收到客服务器更新的可用停车位信息时，经由主服务器向终端反馈预约处理成功或预约处理失败的预约结果。
本发明实施例方法还包括：
预约处理到期或预约处理失效时，停车服务器向客服务器发送取消请求，以使客服务器根据取消请求进行释放预约处理；
取消请求包括：基于保留请求生成的订单信息。
图5为本发明实施例还一停车管理方法的流程图，如图5所示，包括：
步骤500、客服务器接收终端发送的停车驾驶状态请求；
步骤501、客服务器根据停车驾驶状态请求向停车服务器反馈执行处理请求；
停车驾驶状态包括停车驶入、和/或停车驶出；
停车驶入请求包括：驶入时间、和如下信息中的至少一种：车牌信息、基于保留请求生成的订单信息；
停车驶出请求包括：驶出时间、和如下信息中的至少一种：车牌信息、基于保留请求生成的订单信息。
本发明实施例方法还包括：
停车驾驶状态变化时，客服务器更新可用停车位信息；
停车驾驶状态为停车驶入时，客服务器记录占用预约处理的可用停车位的车辆信息；客服务器发送记录占用预约处理的可用停车位的车辆信息到停车服务器，以使停车服务器记录占用预约处理的可用停车位的车辆信息。
图6为本发明实施例还一停车管理方法的流程图，如图6所示，包括：
步骤600、停车驾驶状态为停车驶入时，停车服务器根据执行处理请求启动停车计费；停车驾驶状态为停车驶出时，停车服务器根据执行处理请求进行停车计费结算；
启动停车计费包括：基于保留请求生成的订单信息和车牌信息中的至少一种，按照停车费率进行计费；
进行停车计费结算包括：基于保留请求生成的订单信息和车牌信息中的至少一种，按照停车费率、驶入时间和驶出时间进行费用结算。
本发明实施例方法还包括步骤601：
步骤601、停车服务器向主服务器发送停车计费的计费请求，以使主服务器根据计费请求进行计费或费用结算；
计费请求包括如下信息中的一种或多种：车牌信息、基于保留请求生成的订单信息、停车费率、驶入时间。
图7为本发明实施例主服务器的结构框图，如图7所示，包括：获取单元71、第一发送单元72和预约单元73；其中，
获取单元71设置为，获取可用停车位信息；
第一发送单元72设置为，发送可用停车位信息至终端；
预约单元73设置为，根据来自终端的根据可用停车位信息对可用停车位的选择，对终端选择的可用停车位进行预约；
其中，主服务器为终端注册的停车场运营商的归属服务器。
在一实施方式中，所述获取单元71设置为，通过停车服务器获取客服务器记录的可用停车位信息，或者，获取所述主服务器自身记录的可用停车 位信息；
其中，所述停车服务器为用于获取客服务器记录的可用停车位信息的服务器，所述客服务器为除主服务器以外的停车场运营商的归属服务器。
在一实施方式中，本发明实施例主服务器还包括接收查询单元74，设置为所述获取单元71获取可用停车位信息之前，接收到来自终端的车位查询请求；
所述获取单元71设置为根据车位查询请求获取可用停车位信息；
车位查询请求包括如下信息中的至少一种：停车区域信息、用户身份信息；
可用停车位信息包括如下信息中的一种或多种：可用停车位所属停车场运营商信息、可用停车位所属停车场的位置信息、可用停车位所属停车场的编码或名称、每一个停车场的可用停车位数量、每一个停车场的可用停车位的停车位类型信息；
停车位类型信息包括如下信息中的至少一种：停车位是否是充电停车位、停车位为标准停车位或非标准停车位及非标准停车位的类型。
在一实施方式中，本发明实施例主服务器还包括判断触发单元75，设置为获取可用停车位信息之前，确定所述主服务器自身记录可用停车位信息中是否包含可用停车位；
确定出不包含可用停车位时，通知所述获取单元71进行客服务器记录的可用停车位信息的获取；确定出包含可用停车位时，通知所述获取单元71获取所述主服务器自身记录的可用停车位信息。
在一实施方式中，本发明实施例预约单元设置为，
接收来自终端的终端根据可用停车位信息选择可用停车位后发送的预约请求；
向停车服务器发送预约请求，以确定终端需要预约的可用停车位；
经由停车服务器并向确定需要预约的可用停车位所属的客服务器发送可用停车位的保留请求，以使客服务器根据保留请求对确定需要预约的可用停车位进行预约处理；
预约请求包括如下信息中的一种或多种：用户身份信息、车牌信息、停车位类型信息、停车场信息、预约类型、可用停车位的车位编号信息；
预约类型包括：预订、预占或其他订单类型；
保留请求包括如下信息中的一种或多种：车牌信息、停车位类型信息、预约类型、基于预约类型生成的预约计费信息、基于保留请求生成的订单信息、可用停车位的停车位信息。
在一实施方式中，本发明实施例主服务器还包括接收响应单元76，设置为接收来自终端发送的终端接收到取消处理结果后反馈的取消预约响应消息。
在一实施方式中，本发明实施例主服务器还包括取消处理单元77，设置为接收来自终端的预约取消请求，根据接收的预约取消请求进行预约取消处理。
图8为本发明实施例终端的结构框图，如图8所示，
第一接收单元81和选择单元82；其中，
第一接收单元81设置为，接收主服务器发送的可用停车位信息；
选择单元82设置为，根据可用停车位信息选择可用停车位并进行预约。
在一实施方式中，本发明实施例终端还包括第二发送单元83，设置为接收主服务器发送的可用停车位信息之前，发送车位查询请求到主服务器以获取可用停车位信息。
图9为本发明实施例客服务器的结构框图，如图9所示，包括：预约处理单元91，
预约处理单元91设置为，对确定需要预约的可用停车位进行预约处理；
需要预约的可用停车位为：主服务器根据预约请求向停车服务器发送预约请求后确定的终端需要预约的可用停车位。
在一实施方式中，本发明实施例客服务器还包括预约后续处理单元92，设置为对预约处理的可用停车位根据预约类型进行预约计费；根据预约类型对预约处理的可用停车位添加预约类型标识。
在一实施方式中，本发明实施例客服务器还包括取消单元93，设置为
接收到来自停车服务器的取消请求时，执行如下操作中的一种或多种：
释放预约处理的可用停车位；
基于预约类型生成的预约计费的计费信息进行费用结算；
更新可用停车位信息；
经由停车服务器和主服务器中的至少一个向终端发送释放预约处理的取消处理结果；
接收到来自停车服务器的预约取消请求时，执行如下操作中的一种或多种：
根据取消预约请求释放预约处理的可用停车位；
基于预约计费的计费信息进行费用结算；
更新可用停车位信息；
经由停车服务器和主服务器中的至少一个向终端发送预约取消处理的取消处理结果。
图10为本发明实施例停车服务器的结构框图，如图10所示，包括：获取记录单元1001和反馈单元1002；其中，
获取记录单元1001设置为，为主服务器获取的客服务器记录的可用停车位信息；
反馈单元1002设置为，反馈获取的客服务器记录的可用停车位信息到主服务器。
在一实施方式中，本发明实施例停车服务器还包括反馈单元1002，设置为接收到客服务器更新的可用停车位信息时，经由主服务器向终端反馈预约处理成功或预约处理失败的预约结果。
在一实施方式中，本发明实施例停车服务器还包括取消请求单元1003，设置为预约处理到期或预约处理失效时，向客服务器发送取消请求，以使客服务器根据取消请求进行释放预约处理；
取消请求包括：基于保留请求生成的订单信息。
在一实施方式中，本发明实施例停车服务器为云服务器。
图11为本发明实施例另一客服务器的结构框图，如图11所示，包括：接收停车驾驶单元和反馈执行处理单元；其中，
接收停车驾驶单元1101设置为，接收终端发送的停车驾驶状态请求；
反馈执行处理单元1102设置为，根据停车驾驶状态请求向停车服务器反馈执行处理请求；
停车驾驶状态包括停车驶入、或停车驶出；
停车驶入请求包括：驶入时间、和如下信息中的至少一种：车牌信息、基于保留请求生成的订单信息；
停车驶出请求包括：驶出时间、和如下信息中的至少一种：车牌信息、基于保留请求生成的订单信息。
在一实施方式中，本发明实施例客服务器还包括更新记录单元1103，设置为
停车驾驶状态变化时，更新可用停车位信息；
停车驾驶状态为停车驶入时，记录占用预约处理的可用停车位的车辆信息；发送记录占用预约处理的可用停车位的车辆信息到停车服务器，以使停车服务器记录占用预约处理的可用停车位的车辆信息。
图12为本发明实施例另一停车服务器的结构框图，如图12所示，包括：停车处理单元1201，
停车处理单元1201设置为，停车驾驶状态为停车驶入时，根据执行处理请求启动停车计费；停车驾驶状态为停车驶出时，停车服务器根据执行处理请求进行停车计费结算；
启动停车计费包括：基于保留请求生成的订单信息和车牌信息中的至少一种，按照停车费率进行计费；
进行停车计费结算包括：基于保留请求生成的订单信息和车牌信息中的至少一种，按照停车费率、驶入时间和驶出时间进行费用结算。
在一实施方式中，本发明实施例停车服务器还包括计费请求单元1202， 设置为向主服务器发送停车计费的计费请求，以使主服务器根据计费请求进行计费或费用结算；
计费请求包括如下信息中的一种或多种：车牌信息、基于保留请求生成的订单信息、停车费率、驶入时间。
以下通过应用示例对本发明实施例方法进行清楚详细的说明，应用示例仅用于陈述本发明实施例，并不用于限定本申请的保护范围。
应用示例1
图13为本发明应用示例的系统结构框图，如图13所示，系统由停车服务器133、主服务器131、客服务器134和终端132构成。应用示例中，终端132在主服务器131注册，本应用示例，终端132可以在主服务器131预约可用停车位，也可以通过主服务器131及停车服务器133，预约客服务器134所录的可用停车位。
图14为本发明第一应用示例的方法流程图，如图14所示，包括：
步骤1400、终端向主服务器发送车位查询请求；
步骤1401、主服务器接收到来自终端的车位查询请求，通过停车服务器获取客服务器记录的可用停车位信息；
主服务器为终端注册的停车场运营商的归属服务器；
客服务器为除主服务器以外的其他停车场运营商的归属服务器；
在一实施方式中，获取客服务器记录的可用停车位的信息包括：
接收到车位查询请求之前，停车服务器存储客服务器记录的可用停车位信息；主服务器从停车服务器获取存储的客服务器记录的可用停车位的信息；或，
接收到车位查询请求后，停车服务器根据车位查询请求从客服务器获取客服务器记录的可用停车位信息，将获取的客服务器记录的可用停车位信息反馈给主服务器。
车位查询请求可以包括停车区域信息和用户身份信息中的至少一种；由于涉及停车问题，一般停车区域信息为必要信息，停车区域信息可以是位置 信息或指定区域信息；车位查询请求的内容可以由本领域技术人员根据经验进行设定。
终端为在主服务器注册的应用终端。
可用停车位信息包括主服务器记录的可用停车位的信息和客服务器记录的可用停车位的信息中的至少一种。
在一实施方式中，本发明实施方法还包括：主服务器根据车位查询请求获取所录停车场的可用停车位信息；
在一实施方式中，获取客服务器记录的可用停车位的信息之前，：
主服务器确定自身所录停车场的可用停车位信息中是否包含可用停车位；确定出不包含可用停车位时，进行通过停车服务器获取客服务器记录的可用停车位的信息。
在一实施方式中，通过停车服务器获取客服务器记录的可用停车位的信息之前，将车位查询请求添加主服务器标识后，发往停车服务器，以通过停车服务器获取客服务器记录的可用停车位的信息。
可用停车位信息包括如下信息中的一种或多种：可用停车位所属停车场运营商信息、可用停车位所属停车场的位置信息、可用停车位所属停车场的编码或名称、每一个停车场的可用停车位数量、每一个停车场的可用停车位的停车位类型信息；
停车位类型信息包括如下信息中的至少一种：停车位是否是充电停车位、停车位为标准停车位或非标准停车位及非标准停车位的类型。
步骤1402、主服务器发送可用停车位信息至终端；
在一实施方式中，
主服务器从可用停车位信息中按照预设策略选择可选的可用停车位发送给终端；例如、主服务器根据停车区域信息和收费费率信息中的一种或多种从可用停车位信息中选择优选的可用停车位。停车区域信息主要用于分析可用停车位的距离远近，可选的可用停车位可以包含多种预设策略的多种可用停车位。
步骤1403、主服务器接收来自终端的对可用停车位的选择，对选择的 可用停车位进行预约；
在一实施方式中，终端通过接收预约请求进行预约；
预约请求包括如下信息中的一种或多种：用户身份信息、车牌信息、停车位类型信息、停车场信息、预约类型、可用停车位的停车位信息；
预约类型可包括：预订、预占或其他订单类型；
停车场信息可包括：停车场位置、名称、编码等。
停车位信息可包括：停车位编号、停车位位置。
在一实施方式中，预约请求还可以包括可用停车位的停车位信息。
预约类型可以为预订、预占，本发明实施例预约类型也可以为其他预约类型，例如、全额付费占用、或贵宾(VIP)占用等。
步骤1404、主服务器根据预约请求向停车服务器发送预约请求；
在一实施方式中，可以仅采用预约请求中的部分信息进行预约；一般的，停车位类型信息、停车场编码或名称、预约类型等信息为预约请求中应该包含的信息。
在一实施方式中，预约请求不包含预约类型时，按照预设策略选择预约类型中的种类，例如、预订、预占或其他订单类型。
步骤1405、停车服务器接收预约请求，根据预约请求确定终端需要预约的可用停车位，并向确定的需要预约的可用停车位所属客服务器发送保留请求；
保留请求包括如下信息中的一种或多种：车牌信息、停车位类型信息、预约类型、基于预约类型生成的预约计费信息、基于保留请求生成的订单信息、可用停车位的停车位信息。
在一实施方式中，确定需要预约的可用停车位时，按照预设策略分配与预约请求成一一对应的订单信息，订单信息可以是订单单号。发送保留请求时可以携带订单信息；
在一实施方式中，保留请求还可以包括停车位编号或停车位的位置信息；
步骤1406、客服务器根据保留请求对确定的可用停车位进行预约处理；
在一实施方式中，客服务器根据预约类型对预约处理的可用停车位添加预约类型标识；
在一实施方式中，进行预约保留后，客服务器保留基于保留请求生成的订单信息；
在一实施方式中，进行预约保留后，进行可用停车位信息的更新；例如：属于可用停车位数量的更新、可用的停车位的位置的更新。
步骤1407、客服务器对预约处理的可用停车位根据预约类型进行预约计费；
在一实施方式中，计费方式可以采用运营商时间设定的计费方式进行计费。
在一实施方式中，客服务器记录基于预约类型生成的预约计费信息。
步骤1408、客服务器向停车服务器反馈更新的可用停车位信息；
更新的可用停车位信息包括：可用停车位数量的更新、可用的停车位的位置、被预约处理的可用停车位等。
在一实施方式中，如果进行预约处理失败，客服务器向停车服务器反馈预约保留失败原因；如无停车位、或系统故障等。
步骤1409、停车服务器接收更新的可用停车位信息，经由主服务器向终端反馈预约处理结果；
在一实施方式中，主服务器记录预约处理结果；
在一实施方式中，预约处理成功时，预约处理结果包含基于保留请求生成的订单信息、预约时长、停车场信息和停车位信息；
预约处理失败时，携带失败原因；比如、无可预约的停车位、或者系统故障。
预约处理失败时，停车服务器可以多次进行预约处理。
当预约处理到期或其他原因导致预约处理失效时，执行以下流程：
步骤1410、停车服务器向客服务器发送取消请求；取消请求可以包括： 基于保留请求生成的订单信息；
在一实施方式中，根据预约类型结束预约计费；
需要说明的是，预约处理到期或其他原因导致预约处理失效，预约计费可能采用不同的方式进行。
步骤1411：客服务器根据取消请求释放预约处理的可用停车位；
在一实施方式中，客服务器释放预约处理的可用停车位，更新释放的可用停车位的使用状态。
在一实施方式中，完成预约处理的可用停车位的释放时，基于预约类型生成的预约计费的计费信息进行费用结算。
步骤1412：客服务器向停车服务器发送预约处理的可用停车位的取消处理结果；
步骤1413：停车服务器向主服务器发送预约处理的可用停车位的取消处理结果；
步骤1414：主服务器向终端发送预约处理的可用停车位的取消处理结果。
步骤1415：终端向主服务器发送确认响应消息。
步骤1416：主服务器向停车服务器回送确认响应消息；
在一实施方式中，停车服务器对预约处理的可用停车位的订单进行删除。
本应用示例，终端取消预约的处理流程：
步骤1417：当用户需要取消预约流程时，主服务器接收终端向发送的预约取消请求；
在一实施方式中，预约取消请求包括基于保留请求生成的订单信息或车牌信息。
步骤1418：主服务器经由停车服务器向客服务器发送预约取消请求。
步骤1419：客服务器根据取消预约请求进行预约取消相关处理；
在一实施方式中，预约取消相关处理包括如下一种或多种处理：释放可 用停车位、结束预约计费、更新释放可用停车位的使用状态、更新客服务器记录的可用停车位信息、向停车服务器发送预约取消的处理结果、根据预约类型进行费用结算、经由停车服务器和主服务器向终端发送预约取消的处理结果；
预约取消相关处理包含更新客服务器记录的可用停车位信息时，本发明实施例方法还可包括：停车服务器根据客服务器更新的可用停车位信息，向主服务器发送预约处理的可用停车位的取消处理结果。
图15为本发明第二应用示例的方法流程图，如图15所示，包括：
步骤150：预约车辆驶入客服务器所属停车场，终端发送停车驶入请求到客服务器；停车驶入请求包括：停车驶入请求包括：驶入时间、和如下信息中的至少一种：车牌信息和基于保留请求生成的订单信息；
在一实施方式中，基于保留请求生成的订单信息和车牌信息可以通过二维码方式进行识别和发送。
步骤151：客服务器根据停车驶入请求确定预约车辆为合法车辆，向停车服务器反馈执行处理请求；执行处理请求可以包含停车驶入请求中的信息；
步骤152、停车服务器根据执行处理请求启动停车计费；
启动停车计费包括：基于保留请求生成的订单信息和车牌信息中的至少一种，按照停车费率进行计费；
在一实施方式中，如果预约可用停车位需要计费，这里可以对预约可用停车位的计费项进行记账或结算；
步骤153：停车服务器向主服务器发送计费请求，计费请求包括车牌信息或者预约单号、费率；在一实施方式中，还包括驶入时间。
步骤154：主服务器根据车牌信息或基于保留请求生成的订单信息启动停车计费；启动停车计费包括：基于保留请求生成的订单信息和车牌信息中的至少一种，按照停车费率进行计费；
步骤155：停车服务器向客服务器回送计费响应消息。
步骤156：客服务器根据计费响应信息为预约车辆提供预约处理的可用 停车位；这里，提供预约的可用停车位包括开启闸机，允许预约车辆驶入；
步骤157：客服务器根据预约车辆驶入预约处理的可用停车位进行可用停车位信息的更新。这里，客服务器可用停车位信息更新时，可以实时发送更新的可用停车位信息至停车服务器。
在一实施方式中，客服务器可以记录占用的可用停车位的车辆信息，例如、车牌信息、驶入时间信息。
步骤158：停车服务器根据客服务器的可用停车位信息的更新客服务器记录的可用停车位信息；
在一实施方式中，更新客服务器可以记录占用各停车位的车辆信息、驶入时间信息。
图16为本发明第三应用示例的方法流程图，如图16所示，包括：
步骤160：用户驾驶预约车辆驶出预约处理的停车位，终端向客服务器发送停车驶出请求；
停车驶出请求包括：驶出时间、和如下信息中的至少一种：车牌信息和基于保留请求生成的订单信息。
步骤161：客服务器向停车服务器发送停车驶出请求；
步骤162：停车服务器根据停车驶出请求进行停车计费结算；
进行停车计费结算包括：基于保留请求生成的订单信息和车牌信息中的至少一种，按照停车费率、驶入时间和驶出时间进行费用结算。
步骤163：停车服务器向主服务器发送费用结算信息；
步骤164：主服务器根据车牌信息和基于保留请求生成的订单信息保存费用结算；
步骤165：主服务器向停车服务器发送计费结算响应消息。
步骤166：停车服务器向客服务器回送计费结算响应消息。
步骤167：客服务器根据计费结算响应消息允许预约车辆驶出；这里，允许预约车辆驶出包括开启闸机；
步骤168：客服务器更新记录的可用停车位信息。
在一实施方式中，可用停车位信息更新时，实时发往停车服务器。
步骤169：停车服务器根据客服务器的更新，更新客服务器记录的可用停车位信息。
还一方面，本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令被处理器执行时实现上述停车管理方法。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序来指令相关硬件(例如处理器)完成，所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中，如只读存储器、磁盘或光盘等。上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个或多个集成电路来实现。相应地，上述实施例中的每个模块/单元可以采用硬件的形式实现，例如通过集成电路来实现其相应功能，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现，例如通过处理器执行存储于存储器中的程序/指令来实现其相应功能。本申请不限制于任何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。
虽然本申请所揭露的实施方式如上，但所述的内容仅为便于理解本申请而采用的实施方式，并非用以限定本申请。任何本申请所属领域内的技术人员，在不脱离本申请所揭露的精神和范围的前提下，可以在实施的形式及细节上进行任何的修改与变化，但本申请的专利保护范围，仍须以所附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。
工业实用性
本发明实施例通过获取可用停车位信息并进行预定，提高了用户获取可用停车位的效率，提升了停车位资源的利用率。

Claims (44)

  1. 一种停车管理方法，包括：
    主服务器获取可用停车位信息；
    所述主服务器发送所述可用停车位信息至终端；
    所述主服务器根据来自所述终端的根据所述可用停车位信息对可用停车位的选择，对所述终端选择的可用停车位进行预约；
    其中，所述主服务器为所述终端注册的停车场运营商的归属服务器。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的停车管理方法，其中，所述主服务器获取可用停车位信息包括：
    所述主服务器通过停车服务器获取客服务器记录的可用停车位信息，其中，所述停车服务器为用于获取客服务器记录的可用停车位信息的服务器，所述客服务器为除主服务器以外的停车场运营商的归属服务器；或者，
    所述主服务器获取自身记录的可用停车位信息。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的停车管理方法，其中，所述主服务器获取可用停车位信息之前，该方法还包括：
    所述主服务器接收到来自所述终端的车位查询请求；
    所述主服务器获取可用停车位信息包括：所述主服务器根据所述车位查询请求获取所述可用停车位信息；
    所述车位查询请求包括如下信息中的至少一种：停车区域信息、用户身份信息；
    所述可用停车位信息包括如下信息中的一种或多种：可用停车位所属停车场运营商信息、可用停车位所属停车场的位置信息、可用停车位所属停车场的编码或名称、每一个停车场的可用停车位数量、每一个停车场的可用停车位的停车位类型信息；
    所述停车位类型信息包括如下信息中的至少一种：停车位是否是充电停车位、停车位为标准停车位或非标准停车位及非标准停车位的类型。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的停车管理方法，其中，所述主服务器通过停 车服务器获取客服务器记录的可用停车位的信息包括：
    所述主服务器从所述停车服务器获取所述停车服务器在接收到所述车位查询请求之前存储的客服务器记录的所述可用停车位信息；或，
    所述主服务器接收到所述车位查询请求后，所述主服务器经由所述停车服务器从所述客服务器获取所述客服务器记录的所述可用停车位信息。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的停车管理方法，其中，所述获取可用停车位信息之前，该方法还包括：
    所述主服务器确定自身记录的所述可用停车位信息中是否包含可用停车位；
    确定出不包含可用停车位时，进行获取所述客服务器记录的可用停车位信息的步骤；确定出包含可用停车位时，进行获取自身记录的可用停车位信息的步骤。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的停车管理方法，其中，所述主服务器通过停车服务器获取客服务器记录的可用停车位信息时，所述获取客服务器记录的可用停车位的信息之前，该方法还包括：
    所述主服务器将所述车位查询请求添加主服务器区分标识后再发往所述停车服务器。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的停车管理方法，其中，所述根据来自终端的根据可用停车位信息对可用停车位的选择对终端选择的可用停车位进行预约包括：
    所述主服务器接收来自终端的终端根据所述可用停车位信息选择可用停车位后发送的预约请求；
    所述主服务器向所述停车服务器发送所述预约请求，以确定终端需要预约的可用停车位；
    所述主服务器经由所述停车服务器并向确定需要预约的可用停车位所属的客服务器发送可用停车位的保留请求，以使客服务器根据所述保留请求对确定需要预约的可用停车位进行预约处理；
    所述预约请求包括如下信息中的一种或多种：用户身份信息、车牌信息、 停车位类型信息、停车场信息、预约类型、可用停车位的车位编号信息；
    所述预约类型包括：预订、预占或其他订单类型；
    所述保留请求包括如下信息中的一种或多种：车牌信息、停车位类型信息、预约类型、基于预约类型生成的预约计费信息、基于保留请求生成的订单信息、可用停车位的停车位信息。
  8. 根据权利要求1～5任一项所述的停车管理方法，该方法还包括：
    所述主服务器接收来自所述终端发送的终端接收到取消处理结果后反馈的取消预约响应消息。
  9. 根据权利要求1～5任一项所述的停车管理方法，该方法还包括：
    所述主服务器接收来自所述终端的预约取消请求；根据接收的所述预约取消请求进行预约取消处理。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的停车管理方法，其中，所述进行预约取消处理包括：
    所述主服务器经由所述停车服务器向所述客服务器发送预约取消请求，以使客服务器根据所述取消预约请求执行如下操作中的一种或多种：
    释放所述预约处理的可用停车位；
    基于预约计费的计费信息进行费用结算；
    更新所述可用停车位信息；
    经由所述停车服务器和所述主服务器中的至少一个向所述终端发送预约取消处理的取消处理结果。
  11. 一种停车管理方法，包括：
    终端接收主服务器发送的可用停车位信息；
    终端根据可用停车位信息选择可用停车位并进行预约。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的停车管理方法，其中，接收主服务器发送的可用停车位信息之前，该方法还包括：
    所述终端发送车位查询请求到所述主服务器以获取所述可用停车位信息。
  13. 根据权利要求11或12所述的停车管理方法，该方法还包括：
    所述终端根据所述可用停车位信息选择可用停车位后发送预约请求到所述主服务器，以使主服务器向停车服务器发送预约请求后，确定终端需要预约的可用停车位。
  14. 一种停车管理方法，包括：
    客服务器对确定需要预约的可用停车位进行预约处理；
    所述需要预约的可用停车位为：主服务器根据预约请求向停车服务器发送预约请求后确定的终端需要预约的可用停车位。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的停车管理方法，该方法还包括：
    所述客服务器对预约处理的可用停车位根据预约类型进行预约计费；
    所述客服务器根据预约类型对预约处理的可用停车位添加预约类型标识。
  16. 根据权利要求14或15所述的停车管理方法，该方法还包括：
    所述预约处理成功后，所述客服务器执行如下操作中的一种或多种：
    记录基于预约类型生成的预约计费信息；
    更新可用停车位信息；
    记录并保存基于预约类型的计费信息；
    向停车服务器反馈包含基于保留请求生成的订单信息、预约时长、停车场信息、和停车位信息中的一种或多种；
    所述预约处理失败时，所述客服务器向停车服务器反馈预约处理失败原因。
  17. 根据权利要求14或15所述的停车管理方法，该方法还包括：
    所述客服务器接收到来自停车服务器的取消请求时，执行如下操作中的一种或多种：
    释放预约处理的可用停车位；
    基于预约类型生成的预约计费的计费信息进行费用结算；
    更新所述可用停车位信息；
    经由所述停车服务器和所述主服务器中的至少一个向所述终端发送释放预约处理的取消处理结果；
    所述客服务器接收到来自停车服务器的预约取消请求，根据取消预约请求执行如下操作中的一种或多种：
    释放所述预约处理的可用停车位；
    基于预约计费的计费信息进行费用结算；
    更新所述可用停车位信息；
    经由所述停车服务器和所述主服务器中的至少一个向所述终端发送预约取消处理的取消处理结果。
  18. 根据权利要求14所述的停车管理方法，该方法还包括：
    客服务器接收终端发送的停车驾驶状态请求；
    客服务器根据停车驾驶状态请求向停车服务器反馈执行处理请求；
    所述停车驾驶状态为：停车驶入、或停车驶出；
    所述停车驶入请求包括：驶入时间、和如下信息中的至少一种：车牌信息、基于保留请求生成的订单信息；
    所述停车驶出请求包括：驶出时间、和如下信息中的至少一种：车牌信息、基于保留请求生成的订单信息。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的停车管理方法，该方法还包括：
    所述停车驾驶状态变化时，所述客服务器更新所述可用停车位信息；
    所述停车驾驶状态为停车驶入时，所述客服务器记录占用预约处理的可用停车位的车辆信息；所述客服务器发送记录占用预约处理的可用停车位的车辆信息到停车服务器，以使停车服务器记录占用预约处理的可用停车位的车辆信息。
  20. 一种停车管理方法，包括：
    停车服务器为主服务器获取客服务器记录的可用停车位信息；
    停车服务器反馈获取的客服务器记录的可用停车位信息到主服务器。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的停车管理方法，该方法还包括：
    所述停车服务器接收到所述客服务器更新的可用停车位信息时，经由主服务器向终端反馈预约处理成功或预约处理失败的预约结果。
  22. 根据权利要求20或21所述的停车管理方法，该方法还包括：
    预约处理到期或预约处理失效时，所述停车服务器向所述客服务器发送取消请求，以使所述客服务器根据取消请求进行释放预约处理；
    所述取消请求包括：基于保留请求生成的订单信息。
  23. 根据权利要求20所述的停车管理方法，该方法还包括：
    停车驾驶状态为停车驶入时，停车服务器根据执行处理请求启动停车计费；停车驾驶状态为停车驶出时，停车服务器根据执行处理请求进行停车计费结算；
    所述启动停车计费包括：基于保留请求生成的订单信息和车牌信息中的至少一种，按照停车费率进行计费；
    所述进行停车计费结算包括：基于保留请求生成的订单信息和车牌信息中的至少一种，按照停车费率、驶入时间和驶出时间进行费用结算。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的方法，该方法还包括：
    所述停车服务器向主服务器发送停车计费的计费请求，以使所述主服务器根据计费请求进行计费或费用结算；
    计费请求包括如下信息中的一种或多种：车牌信息、基于保留请求生成的订单信息、停车费率、驶入时间。
  25. 一种主服务器，包括：获取单元、第一发送单元和预约单元；其中，
    所述获取单元设置为，获取可用停车位信息；
    所述第一发送单元设置为，发送所述可用停车位信息至终端；
    所述预约单元设置为，根据来自所述终端的根据所述可用停车位信息对可用停车位的选择，对所述终端选择的可用停车位进行预约；
    其中，所述主服务器为所述终端注册的停车场运营商的归属服务器。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的主服务器，其中，
    所述获取单元设置为，通过停车服务器获取客服务器记录的可用停车位信息，或者，获取所述主服务器自身记录的可用停车位信息；
    其中，所述停车服务器为用于获取客服务器记录的可用停车位信息的服务器，所述客服务器为除主服务器以外的停车场运营商的归属服务器。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的主服务器，该主服务器还包括接收查询单元，设置为所述获取单元获取可用停车位信息之前，接收到来自所述终端的车位查询请求；
    所述获取单元设置为根据所述车位查询请求获取所述可用停车位信息；
    所述车位查询请求包括如下信息中的至少一种：停车区域信息、用户身份信息；
    所述可用停车位信息包括如下信息中的一种或多种：可用停车位所属停车场运营商信息、可用停车位所属停车场的位置信息、可用停车位所属停车场的编码或名称、每一个停车场的可用停车位数量、每一个停车场的可用停车位的停车位类型信息；
    所述停车位类型信息包括如下信息中的至少一种：停车位是否是充电停车位、停车位为标准停车位或非标准停车位及非标准停车位的类型。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的主服务器，该主服务器还包括判断触发单元，设置为所述获取可用停车位信息之前，确定所述主服务器自身记录可用停车位信息中是否包含可用停车位；
    确定出不包含可用停车位时，通知所述获取单元进行所述客服务器记录的所述可用停车位信息的获取；确定出包含可用停车位时，通知所述获取单元获取所述主服务器自身记录的可用停车位信息。
  29. 根据权利要求26所述的主服务器，其中，所述预约单元设置为，
    接收来自终端的终端根据可用停车位信息选择可用停车位后发送的预约请求；
    向停车服务器发送预约请求，以确定终端需要预约的可用停车位；
    经由所述停车服务器并向确定需要预约的可用停车位所属的客服务器发送可用停车位的保留请求，以使客服务器根据所述保留请求对确定需要预约的可用停车位进行预约处理；
    所述预约请求包括如下信息中的一种或多种：用户身份信息、车牌信息、停车位类型信息、停车场信息、预约类型、可用停车位的车位编号信息；
    所述预约类型包括：预订、预占或其他订单类型；
    所述保留请求包括如下信息中的一种或多种：车牌信息、停车位类型信息、预约类型、基于预约类型生成的预约计费信息、基于保留请求生成的订单信息、可用停车位的停车位信息。
  30. 根据权利要求25～28任一项所述的主服务器，该主服务器还包括接收响应单元，设置为接收来自所述终端发送的终端接收到取消处理结果后反馈的取消预约响应消息。
  31. 根据权利要求25～28任一项所述的主服务器，该主服务器还包括取消处理单元，设置为接收来自所述终端的预约取消请求，根据接收的所述预约取消请求进行预约取消处理。
  32. 一种终端，包括：第一接收单元和选择单元；其中，
    第一接收单元设置为，接收主服务器发送的可用停车位信息；
    选择单元设置为，根据可用停车位信息选择可用停车位并进行预约。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的终端，该终端还包括第二发送单元，设置为接收主服务器发送的可用停车位信息之前，
    发送车位查询请求到所述主服务器以获取所述可用停车位信息。
  34. 一种客服务器，包括：预约处理单元，
    预约处理单元设置为，对确定需要预约的可用停车位进行预约处理；
    所述需要预约的可用停车位为：主服务器根据预约请求向所述停车服务器发送预约请求后确定的终端需要预约的可用停车位。
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的客服务器，该客服务器还包括预约后续处理单元，设置为对预约处理的可用停车位根据预约类型进行预约计费；根据 预约类型对预约处理的可用停车位添加预约类型标识。
  36. 根据权利要求34或35所述的客服务器，该客服务器还包括取消单元，设置为：
    接收到来自停车服务器的取消请求时，执行如下操作中的一种或多种：
    释放预约处理的可用停车位；
    基于预约类型生成的预约计费的计费信息进行费用结算；
    更新所述可用停车位信息；
    经由所述停车服务器和所述主服务器中的至少一个向所述终端发送释放预约处理的取消处理结果；
    接收到来自停车服务器的预约取消请求时，执行如下操作中的一种或多种：
    根据取消预约请求释放所述预约处理的可用停车位；
    基于预约计费的计费信息进行费用结算；
    更新所述可用停车位信息；
    经由所述停车服务器和所述主服务器中的至少一个向所述终端发送预约取消处理的取消处理结果。
  37. 根据权利要求34所述的客服务器，该客服务器还包括：接收停车驾驶单元和反馈执行处理单元；其中，
    接收停车驾驶单元设置为，接收终端发送的停车驾驶状态请求；
    反馈执行处理单元设置为，根据停车驾驶状态请求向停车服务器反馈执行处理请求；
    所述停车驾驶状态为停车驶入、或停车驶出；
    所述停车驶入请求包括：驶入时间、和如下信息中的至少一种：车牌信息、基于保留请求生成的订单信息；
    所述停车驶出请求包括：驶出时间、和如下信息中的至少一种：车牌信息、基于保留请求生成的订单信息。
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的客服务器，该客服务器还包括更新记录单元，设置为
    所述停车驾驶状态变化时，更新所述可用停车位信息；
    所述停车驾驶状态为停车驶入时，记录占用预约处理的可用停车位的车辆信息；发送记录占用预约处理的可用停车位的车辆信息到停车服务器，以使停车服务器记录占用预约处理的可用停车位的车辆信息。
  39. 一种停车服务器，包括：获取记录单元和反馈单元；其中，
    获取记录单元设置为，为主服务器获取的客服务器记录的可用停车位信息；
    反馈单元设置为，反馈获取的客服务器记录的可用停车位信息到主服务器。
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的停车服务器，该停车服务器还包括反馈单元，设置为接收到所述客服务器更新的可用停车位信息时，经由所述主服务器向终端反馈预约处理成功或预约处理失败的预约结果。
  41. 根据权利要求39或40所述的停车服务器，该停车服务器还包括取消请求单元，设置为预约处理到期或预约处理失效时，向所述客服务器发送取消请求，以使所述客服务器根据取消请求进行释放预约处理；
    所述取消请求包括：基于保留请求生成的订单信息。
  42. 根据权利要求39或40所述的停车服务器，所述停车服务器为云服务器。
  43. 根据权利要求39所述的停车服务器，还包括：停车处理单元，
    停车处理单元设置为，停车驾驶状态为停车驶入时，根据执行处理请求启动停车计费；停车驾驶状态为停车驶出时，停车服务器根据执行处理请求进行停车计费结算；
    所述启动停车计费包括：基于保留请求生成的订单信息和车牌信息中的至少一种，按照停车费率进行计费；
    所述进行停车计费结算包括：基于保留请求生成的订单信息和车牌信息 中的至少一种，按照停车费率、驶入时间和驶出时间进行费用结算。
  44. 根据权利要求43所述的停车服务器，该停车服务器还包括计费请求单元，设置为向主服务器发送停车计费的计费请求，以使所述主服务器根据计费请求进行计费或费用结算；
    计费请求包括如下信息中的一种或多种：车牌信息、基于保留请求生成的订单信息、停车费率、驶入时间。
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