WO2017110350A1 - 偏光板 - Google Patents
偏光板 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017110350A1 WO2017110350A1 PCT/JP2016/084580 JP2016084580W WO2017110350A1 WO 2017110350 A1 WO2017110350 A1 WO 2017110350A1 JP 2016084580 W JP2016084580 W JP 2016084580W WO 2017110350 A1 WO2017110350 A1 WO 2017110350A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- polarizing plate
- adhesive layer
- pressure
- sensitive adhesive
- protective film
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 137
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 123
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 109
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 37
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 36
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 52
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 52
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- -1 isooctyl Chemical group 0.000 description 29
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 28
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 19
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 12
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical group COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 10
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 9
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 5
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical group OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- YLOCGHYTXIINAI-XKUOMLDTSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid;(2s)-2-aminopentanedioic acid;(2s)-2-aminopropanoic acid;(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YLOCGHYTXIINAI-XKUOMLDTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTHJXDSHSVNJKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LTHJXDSHSVNJKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVHOBHMAPRVOLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylbutanedioic acid Chemical group CCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O RVHOBHMAPRVOLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBQSKYIIEGLPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C.OCCOC(=O)C=C QBQSKYIIEGLPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGKYSFRFMQHMOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-5-methylpyridine-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CN=C(C#N)C(Br)=C1 WGKYSFRFMQHMOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJTRCPVECIHPBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclohexylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C2CCCCC2)=C1 UJTRCPVECIHPBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylfuran-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)OC1=O AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYMZEPRSPLASMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 IYMZEPRSPLASMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004986 Cholesteric liquid crystals (ChLC) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000016726 Coat Protein Complex I Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010092897 Coat Protein Complex I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000218631 Coniferophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101000766118 Haloarcula sp. (strain arg-2 / Andes heights) Cruxrhodopsin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DKNPRRRKHAEUMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iodine aqueous Chemical compound [K+].I[I-]I DKNPRRRKHAEUMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMOONIIMQBGTDU-VOTSOKGWSA-N [(e)-2-bromoethenyl]benzene Chemical compound Br\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 YMOONIIMQBGTDU-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULQMPOIOSDXIGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C ULQMPOIOSDXIGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001893 acrylonitrile styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- DJUWPHRCMMMSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-ylmethyl) hexanedioate Chemical compound C1CC2OC2CC1COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCC1CC2OC2CC1 DJUWPHRCMMMSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001656 butanoic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004063 butyryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012663 cationic photopolymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012461 cellulose resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- IMBXRZKCLVBLBH-OGYJWPHRSA-N cvp protocol Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1.O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1.C([C@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=C3C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C=O)=CC=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 IMBXRZKCLVBLBH-OGYJWPHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005994 diacetyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1SC1=CC=CC=C1 LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N formamide Substances NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007756 gravure coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940077844 iodine / potassium iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Natural products OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFUCOAQWQVDBEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(hydroxymethyl)prop-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=C)CO RFUCOAQWQVDBEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004492 methyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N nifuroxazide Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)N\N=C\C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)O1 YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003151 propanoic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- ILLKMACMBHTSHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecaethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO ILLKMACMBHTSHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006352 transparent thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/87—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
- H10K59/871—Self-supporting sealing arrangements
- H10K59/8722—Peripheral sealing arrangements, e.g. adhesives, sealants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/8791—Arrangements for improving contrast, e.g. preventing reflection of ambient light
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polarizing plate that can be used for various optical applications.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a liquid crystal panel in which a substrate of a liquid crystal cell, an adhesive layer, and a polarizer are laminated.
- a first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, a transparent protective film, a polarizer, a second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and a transparent plastic substrate are laminated in this order.
- a polarizing plate has been developed (Patent Document 2).
- the polarizing plate having the above structure is easy to change in the positive curl direction (direction in which the end portion is lifted) due to its configuration.
- a high temperature condition in particular, a condition in which high temperature and low temperature are repeated (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as “cooling circulation environment”)
- the polarizer and the reflective polarizing plate may contract.
- the protective film may be warped due to the shrinkage.
- the adhesive to the panel bonded to the glass panel is subjected to the condition that the force of warping toward the reflective polarizing plate and the adhesive force between the adhesive and the glass panel act in the opposite direction, eventually. Cohesive failure can occur in the panel paste.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a polarizing plate in which warpage due to the shrinkage of the polarizer and the reflective polarizing plate is suppressed. Furthermore, this invention aims at providing the polarizing plate by which the cohesive failure of the adhesive layer bonded by the glass panel of a liquid crystal cell was suppressed, for example.
- the present invention includes the following.
- a polarizing plate in which a reflective polarizing plate, a first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, a polarizer, a protective film, and a second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer are laminated in this order, and the reflective polarizing plate
- the interlayer thickness from the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side surface to the surface on the opposite side of the protective film in the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 60 ⁇ m or less, and the tensile elastic modulus at 85 ° C. of the protective film is The polarizing plate which is 2500 MPa or less.
- the reflective polarizing plate has at least two thin films, and the at least two thin films have different refractive index anisotropy. Board.
- a thin polarizing plate can be obtained. Further, even when the polarizing plate is exposed to a high temperature condition, particularly in a cold circulation environment, the warping of the polarizing plate is suppressed, and further, the cohesive failure of the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be suppressed.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic cross-sectional view of a preferred layer structure in the polarizing plate of the present invention.
- FIG. 2A is a schematic cross-sectional view when warping occurs in the positive curl direction in the polarizing plate.
- FIG. 2B is a photomicrograph of the polarizing plate observed from the reflective polarizing plate 12 side when the polarizing plate is warped in the positive curl direction.
- the polarizing plate of the present invention is a polarizing plate in which a reflective polarizing plate, a first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, a polarizer, a protective film, and a second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer are laminated in this order,
- the interlayer thickness from the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side surface in the reflective polarizing plate to the surface on the opposite side of the protective film in the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 60 ⁇ m or less,
- the protective film has a tensile elastic modulus at 85 ° C. of 2500 MPa or less.
- the polarizing plate of the present invention includes a reflective polarizing plate 12, a first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 13, a polarizer 11, a protective film 22, and a second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 23. Is a polarizing plate 100 laminated in this order.
- the polarizing plate in the present invention is an interlayer thickness from the surface on the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side in the reflective polarizing plate to the surface opposite to the protective film in the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (hereinafter simply referred to as “interlayer thickness”). However, it is 60 ⁇ m or less, preferably 55 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 47 ⁇ m or less.
- the lower limit of the interlayer thickness from the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side surface in the reflective polarizing plate to the surface on the opposite side of the protective film in the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 20 ⁇ m, more preferably 30 ⁇ m, particularly Preferably it is 40 micrometers.
- the interlayer thickness is preferably 20 to 60 ⁇ m, more preferably 20 to 55 ⁇ m, and more preferably 20 to 47 ⁇ m.
- the interlayer thickness corresponds to, for example, the interlayer thickness (D) in FIG.
- the interlayer thickness (D) corresponds to the total thickness of the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 13, the polarizer 11, the protective film 22, and the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 23.
- a layer other than the above layers may be provided between the reflective polarizing plate 12 and the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 23 shown in FIG.
- the thickness of the newly provided layer is also included in the interlayer thickness.
- the polarizer 11 and the protective film 22 are normally bonded together through the adhesive bond layer.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer can also be included in the interlayer thickness.
- the measurement of the interlayer thickness of the polarizing plate in the present invention can be performed using a measurement method known in the technical field.
- the tensile elastic modulus at 85 ° C. of the protective film is 2500 MPa or less, preferably the tensile elastic modulus is 2200 MPa or less, more preferably 1800 MPa or less.
- the tensile elastic modulus at 85 ° C. of the protective film is usually 600 MPa or more, preferably 1400 MPa or more, more preferably 1500 MPa or more.
- the tensile elastic modulus at 85 ° C. of the protective film is 600 to 2500 MPa, more preferably 1400 to 2200 MPa, and still more preferably 1500 to 1800 MPa.
- the interlayer thickness from the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side surface in the reflective polarizing plate to the surface on the opposite side of the protective film in the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is included in the predetermined range of the present application.
- the tensile elastic modulus at 85 ° C. of the protective film is included in the predetermined range of the present application, for example, even if the polarizing plate is exposed to a high temperature condition, particularly in a cold circulation environment, the reflective polarizing plate , Warpage of the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the polarizer, the protective film, and further the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be suppressed. As a result, warpage of the entire polarizing plate can be suppressed.
- the phrase “the polarizing plate is exposed to a high temperature condition” means, for example, that the polarizing plate is exposed to a temperature of 70 ° C. to 95 ° C. for 30 to 60 minutes.
- At least one of the reflective polarizing plate, the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the polarizer, the protective film, and the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has a positive curl direction (edge In more detail, it can be lifted and warped in such a way that its end faces the reflective polarizing plate.
- the polarizing plate in this invention when the polarizing plate in this invention is exposed to high temperature conditions and a slight curvature may arise in a polarizing plate, a reflection type polarizing plate, a 1st adhesive layer, a polarizer, a protective film, and a 2nd adhesion
- the agent layer can warp together. Therefore, in the polarizing plate of the present invention, usually, delamination cannot occur between at least one of the reflective polarizing plate, the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the polarizer, the protective film, and the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may also be warped (lifted), and the pressure-sensitive adhesive constituting the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be coherently broken.
- the glue stripe means, for example, a continuous stripe-like or radial stripe of the pressure-sensitive adhesive constituting the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer remaining on a glass panel or the like.
- Such warpage can be evaluated by measuring the amount of warpage in the present invention.
- the amount of warpage is determined by laminating the second adhesive layer of the polarizing plate on a glass panel and allowing it to stand for 30 hours in an environment of ⁇ 40 ° C. for 30 minutes and then for 30 minutes in an environment of 85 ° C. for 50 hours.
- the relative height of the bulge of an edge part with respect to the horizontal surface of the in-plane center part in the surface on the opposite side to the 1st adhesive layer of a reflective polarizing plate is measured.
- FIG. 2A is a schematic cross-sectional view when warping occurs in the positive curl direction in the polarizing plate.
- the amount of warpage of the polarizing plate after standing for 50 hours in the above-mentioned cold heat circulation environment is as shown in the figure, the rising height of the entire end portion of the entire polarizing plate 100, and the reflective polarizing plate of the polarizing plate 100 It can be calculated from the distance from the height of the horizontal plane at the in-plane central portion of the surface on the opposite side to the first adhesive layer 13.
- transformation aspect of each layer is an example, and is not limited to this form.
- FIG. 2A is an example in the case where the amount of contraction of the polarizer is larger than the amount of contraction of the reflective polarizing plate after standing for 50 hours in the cold heat circulation environment.
- the amount of warpage of the polarizing plate of the present invention is 0.1 to 10 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.1 to 8 ⁇ m.
- the amount of warpage exceeds the above range, significant cohesive failure occurs in the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. If the cohesive failure of the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is significant, not only the appearance of the polarizing plate is adversely affected, but also light leakage occurs at the edge of the liquid crystal display device when incorporated in the liquid crystal display device, and the display quality is increased. Decreases.
- the amount of warpage is 0.1 to 10 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.1 to 8 ⁇ m.
- a preferable lifting amount is 0.1 to 10 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.1 to 8 ⁇ m. When the lifting amount exceeds the above range, significant cohesive failure occurs in the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the lifting amount is preferably 0.1 to 10 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.1 to 8 ⁇ m.
- the relationship between the value of the “warp amount” and the value of the “lift amount” is not particularly limited as long as each value is within the above range. For example, when the value of “warp amount” is the maximum value, the value of “lift amount” may be the minimum value. The value of “warp amount” and the value of “lift amount” may be approximate.
- the “glue stripe length” is calculated by observing the polarizing plate from the reflective polarizing plate side and measuring the length of the observed glue stripe. Specifically, the distance between the straight line formed by connecting the lower ends of both sides of the convex part in the observed glue stripe and the vertex of the convex part is measured, this measurement is performed several times, and the maximum of the obtained measurement results The value is “glue line length”. For example, when the polarizing plate is observed from the reflective polarizing plate side, glue streaks are observed as shown in FIG. 2 (B), and the length of the glue streak from the lower end on both sides of the convex portion and the apex of the convex portion is observed. Calculated.
- the glue streak length can be measured by a method known in the art.
- the paste streak length is preferably less than 100 ⁇ m, more preferably less than 50 ⁇ m. By including the paste streak length within such a range, the visibility of the polarizing plate cannot be adversely affected. On the other hand, when the glue stripe length is 100 ⁇ m or more, the visibility of the polarizing plate is adversely affected, and the appearance of the polarizing plate is also deteriorated.
- the glue stripe length when the amount of warpage is 0.1 to 10 ⁇ m, the glue stripe length is 5 to 90 ⁇ m, more preferably 5.0 to 50 ⁇ m. In another preferred embodiment, when the lifting amount is 5.0 ⁇ m, the glue stripe length is 5 to 90 ⁇ m, more preferably 5.0 to 50 ⁇ m.
- the “glue displacement distance” indicates the moving distance of the end portion of the polarizing plate due to contraction of the polarizing plate.
- the paste displacement distance is the distance between the end of the polarizing plate from the end of the polarizing plate immediately after being bonded to a substrate such as a glass panel to the end of the polarizing plate after standing for 240 hours in an environment of 85 ° C. It may be a moving distance.
- FIG. 2 (B) when the polarizing plate is observed from above, the glue shift distance is from the end of the polarizing plate immediately after being bonded to a substrate such as a glass panel to the end of the polarizing plate after shrinkage. Can be shown. Note that the end portion of the polarizing plate shown in FIG. 2B means the end portion of the reflective polarizing plate 12.
- the paste displacement distance may vary depending on the combination of the second pressure-sensitive adhesive and the polarizer used.
- the reflective polarizing plate is also called a brightness enhancement film, and a polarization conversion element having a function of separating light emitted from a light source (backlight) into transmitted polarized light and reflected polarized light or scattered polarized light is used.
- a polarization conversion element having a function of separating light emitted from a light source (backlight) into transmitted polarized light and reflected polarized light or scattered polarized light is used.
- the reflective polarizing plate can be, for example, an anisotropic reflective polarizer.
- An example of an anisotropic reflective polarizer is an anisotropic multiple thin film that transmits linearly polarized light in one vibration direction and reflects linearly polarized light in the other vibration direction, and a specific example thereof is DBEF made of 3M ( JP-A-4-268505).
- Such a reflective polarizing plate is a reflective polarizing plate formed by stretching a multilayer laminate composed of at least two thin films having different refractive index anisotropies. Therefore, such a reflective polarizing plate has at least two thin films, and the stretched at least two thin films have different refractive index anisotropy.
- anisotropic reflective polarizer is a composite of a cholesteric liquid crystal layer and a ⁇ / 4 plate, and a specific example thereof is a PCF manufactured by Nitto Denko (JP-A-11-231130, etc.).
- an anisotropic reflective polarizer is a reflective grid polarizer, a specific example of which is a metal grid reflective polarizer (US) that emits reflected polarized light even in the visible light region by finely processing the metal.
- US metal grid reflective polarizer
- Patent No. 6288840 and the like discloses a film obtained by adding metal fine particles into a polymer matrix and stretching.
- An optical layer such as a hard coat layer, an antiglare layer, a light diffusing layer, and a retardation layer having a retardation value of 1 ⁇ 4 wavelength is provided on the surface opposite to the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the reflective polarizing plate. It may be provided. By forming the optical layer, the adhesion to the backlight tape and the uniformity of the display image can be improved.
- the thickness of the reflective polarizing plate can be about 5 to 100 ⁇ m, but is preferably 10 to 40 ⁇ m, more preferably 10 to 30 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of thinning the polarizing plate.
- the surface of the reflective polarizing plate on the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side can be subjected to a surface activation treatment.
- This surface activation treatment is performed prior to bonding of the reflective polarizing plate and the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the surface activation treatment can be a surface hydrophilization treatment, and may be a dry treatment or a wet treatment.
- the dry treatment include discharge treatment such as corona treatment, plasma treatment and glow discharge treatment; flame treatment; ozone treatment; UV ozone treatment; ionizing active ray treatment such as ultraviolet treatment and electron beam treatment.
- the wet treatment include ultrasonic treatment using a solvent such as water or acetone, alkali treatment, anchor coat treatment, and the like. These processes may be performed alone or in combination of two or more.
- the surface activation treatment is preferably a corona treatment and / or a plasma treatment from the viewpoint of the effect of suppressing peeling of the reflective polarizing plate in a humid heat environment and the productivity of the polarizing plate.
- a corona treatment and / or a plasma treatment from the viewpoint of the effect of suppressing peeling of the reflective polarizing plate in a humid heat environment and the productivity of the polarizing plate.
- peeling occurs between the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the reflective polarizing plate in a humid heat environment. Can be effectively suppressed.
- a surface activation treatment may also be performed on the surface of the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the luminance reflective polarizing plate side.
- the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is a layer interposed between the polarizer and the reflective polarizing plate.
- the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is typically directly laminated on the polarizer so that the polarizer and the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer are in contact with each other.
- the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be composed of a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition whose main component is a resin such as acrylic, rubber-based, urethane-based, ester-based, silicone-based, or polyvinyl ether-based.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition having an acrylic resin excellent in transparency, weather resistance, heat resistance and the like as a base polymer is preferable.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may be an active energy ray curable type or a thermosetting type.
- acrylic base polymer examples include (meth) acrylic acid ester bases such as butyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate. Polymers and copolymer base polymers using two or more of these (meth) acrylic acid esters are preferably used.
- the base polymer is preferably copolymerized with a polar monomer.
- polar monomers examples include (meth) acrylic acid, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, glycidyl ( Mention may be made of monomers having a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amide group, an amino group, an epoxy group and the like, such as (meth) acrylate.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition usually further contains a crosslinking agent.
- a crosslinking agent a metal ion having a valence of 2 or more, which forms a carboxylic acid metal salt with a carboxyl group; a polyamine compound, which forms an amide bond with a carboxyl group; Examples thereof include epoxy compounds and polyols that form ester bonds with carboxyl groups; polyisocyanate compounds that form amide bonds with carboxyl groups. Of these, polyisocyanate compounds are preferred.
- the active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition has a property of being cured by irradiation with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays and electron beams, and has an adhesive property even before irradiation with active energy rays. It is a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition having such a property that it can be adhered to an adherend such as the like and can be cured by irradiation with active energy rays to adjust the adhesion.
- the active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is preferably ultraviolet curable.
- the active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition further contains an active energy ray-polymerizable compound in addition to the base polymer and the crosslinking agent. Further, if necessary, a photopolymerization initiator, a photosensitizer and the like may be contained.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition contains fine particles for imparting light scattering properties; beads; resins other than the base polymer; tackifiers; fillers; antioxidants; ultraviolet absorbers; pigments; be able to.
- the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be formed by applying an organic solvent diluted solution of the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive composition onto a substrate and drying it.
- the substrate can be a polarizer, a reflective polarizing plate, a separator or the like.
- the active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is used, a desired cured product can be obtained by irradiating the formed pressure-sensitive adhesive layer with active energy rays.
- the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer preferably exhibits a storage elastic modulus of 0.15 to 1.2 MPa in a temperature range of 23 to 80 ° C.
- a storage elastic modulus 0.15 to 1.2 MPa in a temperature range of 23 to 80 ° C.
- “Shows a storage elastic modulus of 0.15 to 1.2 MPa in a temperature range of 23 to 80 ° C.” means that the storage elastic modulus is a value within the above range at any temperature within this range. . Since the storage elastic modulus usually decreases gradually as the temperature rises, if both the storage elastic modulus at 23 ° C. and 80 ° C. are within the above range, the storage elastic modulus within the above range is exhibited at the temperature in this range. Can be seen.
- the storage elastic modulus of the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer should be measured using a commercially available viscoelasticity measuring device, for example, a viscoelasticity measuring device “DYNAMIC ANALYZER RDA II” manufactured by REOMETRI as shown in the examples below. Can do.
- an active energy ray-curable type is further prepared by further adding an oligomer, specifically, a urethane acrylate-based oligomer, to a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a base polymer and a crosslinking agent.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition preferably an ultraviolet curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition
- the adhesive layer is appropriately cured by irradiating active energy rays.
- the thickness of the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be 30 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness is preferably 25 ⁇ m or less, particularly preferably 20 ⁇ m or less, and particularly preferably 15 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness of the 1st adhesive layer exists in such a range, the dimensional change of a polarizing plate can be suppressed, maintaining favorable workability.
- the thickness of the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be adjusted as appropriate so that the interlayer thickness falls within a predetermined range.
- a polarizer is an absorptive polarizer that has the property of absorbing linearly polarized light having a vibration plane parallel to the absorption axis and transmitting linearly polarized light having a vibration plane perpendicular to the absorption axis (parallel to the transmission axis).
- a polarizing film in which a dichroic dye is adsorbed and oriented on a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film can be suitably used.
- the polarizer is, for example, a step of uniaxially stretching a polyvinyl alcohol resin film; a step of adsorbing a dichroic dye by dyeing the polyvinyl alcohol resin film with a dichroic dye; a polyvinyl on which the dichroic dye is adsorbed It can be produced by a method comprising a step of treating an alcohol-based resin film with a boric acid aqueous solution; and a step of washing with water after the treatment with the boric acid aqueous solution.
- polyvinyl alcohol resin a saponified polyvinyl acetate resin
- examples of the polyvinyl acetate resin include, in addition to polyvinyl acetate, which is a homopolymer of vinyl acetate, copolymers with other monomers copolymerizable with vinyl acetate.
- examples of other monomers copolymerizable with vinyl acetate include unsaturated carboxylic acids, olefins, vinyl ethers, unsaturated sulfonic acids, acrylamides having ammonium groups, and the like.
- the degree of saponification of the polyvinyl alcohol resin is usually about 85 to 100 mol%, preferably 98 mol% or more.
- the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin may be modified, and for example, polyvinyl formal or polyvinyl acetal modified with aldehydes may be used.
- the average degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl alcohol resin is usually about 1000 to 10,000, and preferably about 1500 to 5,000.
- the average degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl alcohol resin can be determined according to JIS K 6726.
- a film obtained by forming such a polyvinyl alcohol resin is used as an original film of a polarizer (polarizing film).
- the method for forming the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin into a film is not particularly limited, and a known method is employed.
- the thickness of the polyvinyl alcohol-based raw film is not particularly limited, but in order to make the thickness of the polarizer 10 ⁇ m or less, it is preferable to use a film having a thickness of about 5 to 35 ⁇ m. More preferably, it is 20 ⁇ m or less.
- the uniaxial stretching of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film can be performed before, simultaneously with, or after the dyeing of the dichroic dye.
- this uniaxial stretching may be performed before boric acid treatment or during boric acid treatment. Moreover, you may uniaxially stretch in these several steps.
- rolls having different peripheral speeds may be uniaxially stretched or may be stretched uniaxially using a hot roll.
- the uniaxial stretching may be dry stretching in which stretching is performed in the air, or may be wet stretching in which stretching is performed in a state where a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film is swollen using a solvent.
- the draw ratio is usually about 3 to 8 times.
- a method for dyeing a polyvinyl alcohol resin film with a dichroic dye for example, a method of immersing the film in an aqueous solution containing the dichroic dye is employed.
- the dichroic dye iodine or a dichroic organic dye is used.
- the polyvinyl alcohol-type resin film performs the immersion process to water before a dyeing process.
- a method of immersing a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film in an aqueous solution containing iodine and potassium iodide is usually employed.
- the iodine content in this aqueous solution can be about 0.01 to 1 part by weight per 100 parts by weight of water.
- the content of potassium iodide can be about 0.5 to 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of water.
- the temperature of the aqueous solution can be about 20 to 40 ° C.
- a method of immersing a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film in an aqueous solution containing a dichroic organic dye is usually employed.
- the aqueous solution containing the dichroic organic dye may contain an inorganic salt such as sodium sulfate as a dyeing assistant.
- the content of the dichroic organic dye in this aqueous solution can be about 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of water.
- the temperature of the aqueous solution can be about 20 to 80 ° C.
- boric acid treatment after dyeing with a dichroic dye a method of immersing a dyed polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film in a boric acid-containing aqueous solution is usually employed.
- the boric acid-containing aqueous solution preferably contains potassium iodide.
- the amount of boric acid in the boric acid-containing aqueous solution can be about 2 to 15 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of water.
- the amount of potassium iodide in this aqueous solution can be about 0.1 to 15 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of water.
- the temperature of the aqueous solution can be 50 ° C. or higher, for example, 50 to 85 ° C.
- the polyvinyl alcohol resin film after the boric acid treatment is usually washed with water.
- the water washing treatment can be performed, for example, by immersing a boric acid-treated polyvinyl alcohol resin film in water.
- the temperature of water in the water washing treatment is usually about 5 to 40 ° C.
- a polarizer is obtained by performing a drying process after washing with water.
- the drying process can be performed using a hot air dryer or a far infrared heater.
- the thickness of the polarizer is preferably 15 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 10 ⁇ m or less. Setting the thickness of the polarizer to 15 ⁇ m or less is advantageous for reducing the thickness of the polarizing plate and thus the liquid crystal display device.
- the thickness of the polarizer is usually 4 ⁇ m or more. The thickness of the polarizer can be adjusted as appropriate so that the interlayer thickness falls within a predetermined range.
- a protective film is a film laminated
- the protective film is a light-transmitting (preferably optically transparent) thermoplastic resin, for example, a polyolefin such as a chain polyolefin resin (polypropylene resin, etc.) or a cyclic polyolefin resin (norbornene resin, etc.).
- Cellulose resins such as triacetyl cellulose and diacetyl cellulose; Polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate; Polycarbonate resins; Acrylic resins such as (meth) acrylic resins; Polystyrene resins; Polyvinyl chloride resin; Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin; Acrylonitrile styrene resin; Polyvinyl acetate resin; Polyvinylidene chloride resin; Polyamide resin; Polyacetal resin; Modified polyphenylene ether It may be a film made of polyimide resin or the like; system resin; polysulfone resins; poly (ether sulfone) resins; polyarylate resin; polyamide-imide resin. Among them, it is preferable to use a polyolefin resin or an acrylic resin, and it is particularly preferable to use a cyclic polyolefin resin.
- chain polyolefin resin examples include a homopolymer of a chain olefin such as a polyethylene resin and a polypropylene resin, and a copolymer composed of two or more chain olefins.
- Cyclic polyolefin-based resin is a general term for resins that are polymerized using cyclic olefins as polymerization units.
- Specific examples of cyclic polyolefin resins include ring-opening (co) polymers of cyclic olefins, addition polymers of cyclic olefins, copolymers of cyclic olefins and chain olefins such as ethylene and propylene (typically Are random copolymers), graft polymers obtained by modifying them with unsaturated carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, and hydrides thereof.
- the protective film according to the present invention contains a cyclic polyolefin resin.
- Cellulosic resins are those in which some or all of the hydrogen atoms in the hydroxyl groups of cellulose obtained from raw material cellulose such as cotton linter and wood pulp (hardwood pulp, conifer pulp) are substituted with acetyl groups, propionyl groups and / or butyryl groups. Further, it refers to a cellulose organic acid ester or a cellulose mixed organic acid ester. Examples include cellulose acetates, propionic acid esters, butyric acid esters, and mixed esters thereof.
- the acrylic resin film include a film containing a methyl methacrylate resin.
- the methyl methacrylate resin is a polymer containing 50% by weight or more of methyl methacrylate units.
- the content of methyl methacrylate units is preferably 70% by weight or more, and may be 100% by weight.
- the polymer having a methyl methacrylate unit of 100% by weight is a methyl methacrylate homopolymer obtained by polymerizing methyl methacrylate alone.
- This methyl methacrylate-based resin is usually a monofunctional monomer mainly composed of methyl methacrylate and a polyfunctional monomer used as necessary, as a radical polymerization initiator and as required. It can be obtained by polymerization in the presence of a chain transfer agent.
- Monofunctional monomers that can be copolymerized with methyl methacrylate include, for example, ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, phenyl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, and 2-hydroxy methacrylate.
- Acrylic acid esters such as: 2- (hydroxymethyl) methyl acrylate, 3- (hydroxyethyl) methyl acrylate, 2- (hydroxymethyl) ethyl acrylate, and 2- (hydroxymethyl) Hydroxyacrylic esters such as butyl acrylate; Unsaturated acids such as methacrylic acid and acrylic acid; Halogenated styrenes such as chlorostyrene and bromostyrene; Substituted styrenes such as vinyltoluene and ⁇ -methylstyrene; Acrylonitrile and methacrylate Examples thereof include unsaturated nitriles such
- Examples of the polyfunctional monomer that can be copolymerized with methyl methacrylate include ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, and tetraethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate.
- Nonaethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, and ethylene glycol such as tetradecaethylene glycol (meth) acrylate or the oligomers of both end hydroxyl groups esterified with acrylic acid or methacrylic acid; both ends of propylene glycol or its oligomer Hydroxyl ester of hydroxyl group with acrylic acid or methacrylic acid; neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, and butanediol A hydroxyl group of a dihydric alcohol such as (meth) acrylate esterified with acrylic acid or methacrylic acid; bisphenol A, an alkylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A, or both hydroxyl groups of these halogen-substituted products are acrylic acid or methacrylic acid Esterified with polyhydric alcohols such as trimethylolpropane and pentaerythritol with acrylic acid or methacryl
- ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate and neopentyl glycol dimethacrylate are preferably used.
- the methyl methacrylate resin may be a modified methyl methacrylate resin modified by performing a reaction between functional groups of the resin.
- the reaction include, for example, depolymerization condensation in a polymer chain between a methyl ester group of methyl acrylate and a hydroxyl group of methyl 2- (hydroxymethyl) acrylate, and a carboxyl group of acrylic acid and 2- (hydroxymethyl) ) Intrapolymer dehydration condensation reaction with hydroxyl group of methyl acrylate.
- a retardation value of substantially zero means that the in-plane retardation value at a wavelength of 590 nm is 10 nm or less, the absolute value of the thickness direction retardation value at a wavelength of 590 nm is 10 nm or less, and the thickness direction position at a wavelength of 480 to 750 nm.
- the absolute value of the phase difference value is 15 nm or less.
- the protective film may be stretched and / or shrunk to give a suitable retardation value.
- the thickness of the protective film can be about 1 to 30 ⁇ m, but it is preferably 5 to 25 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 to 20 ⁇ m from the viewpoints of strength and handleability. When the thickness is within this range, the polarizer is mechanically protected, and the polarizer does not shrink even when exposed to a humid heat environment, and stable optical characteristics can be maintained. In addition, the thickness of a protective film can be adjusted suitably so that the said interlayer thickness may become a predetermined range.
- the protective film can be bonded to the polarizer through an adhesive layer.
- an adhesive layer As the adhesive forming the adhesive layer, a water-based adhesive or an active energy ray-curable adhesive can be used.
- the water-based adhesive examples include an adhesive made of a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin aqueous solution and an aqueous two-component urethane emulsion adhesive.
- a water-based adhesive composed of a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin aqueous solution is preferably used.
- Polyvinyl alcohol resins include vinyl alcohol homopolymers obtained by saponifying polyvinyl acetate, which is a homopolymer of vinyl acetate, and copolymers of vinyl acetate and other monomers copolymerizable therewith.
- a polyvinyl alcohol copolymer obtained by saponifying a polymer, a modified polyvinyl alcohol polymer obtained by partially modifying the hydroxyl group thereof, or the like can be used.
- the water-based adhesive can contain a crosslinking agent such as an aldehyde compound, an epoxy compound, a melamine compound, a methylol compound, an isocyanate compound, an amine compound, or a polyvalent
- a drying step in order to remove water contained in the water-based adhesive after bonding the polarizer and the protective film.
- a curing step for curing at a temperature of about 20 to 45 ° C. may be provided.
- the active energy ray-curable adhesive refers to an adhesive that cures when irradiated with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays, for example, an adhesive containing a polymerizable compound and a photopolymerization initiator, an adhesive containing a photoreactive resin, Examples thereof include a binder resin and a photoreactive crosslinking agent.
- the polymerizable compound include photopolymerizable monomers such as a photocurable epoxy monomer, a photocurable acrylic monomer, and a photocurable urethane monomer, and oligomers derived from the photopolymerizable monomer.
- the photopolymerization initiator examples include those containing substances that generate active species such as neutral radicals, anion radicals, and cation radicals upon irradiation with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays.
- active energy ray-curable adhesive containing a polymerizable compound and a photopolymerization initiator an adhesive containing a photocurable epoxy monomer and a cationic photopolymerization initiator can be preferably used.
- an active energy ray-curable adhesive When using an active energy ray-curable adhesive, after bonding a polarizer and a protective film, a drying step is performed as necessary, and then the active energy ray-curable adhesive is irradiated by irradiating active energy rays. A curing step for curing is performed.
- the light source of the active energy ray is not particularly limited, but ultraviolet light having a light emission distribution at a wavelength of 400 nm or less is preferable.
- the low pressure mercury lamp, the medium pressure mercury lamp, the high pressure mercury lamp, the ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp, the chemical lamp, the black light lamp, the micro A wave excitation mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, etc. can be used.
- saponification treatment, corona treatment, plasma treatment, or the like can be performed on at least one of the pasting surfaces.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive forming the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be appropriately selected from conventionally known pressure-sensitive adhesives and peeled off in a high temperature environment where the polarizing plate is exposed, a moist heat environment, or an environment where high and low temperatures are repeated. What is necessary is just to have the adhesiveness of the grade which does not arise. Specific examples include acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives, silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesives, rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesives, and acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives are particularly preferable in terms of transparency, weather resistance, heat resistance, and processability.
- the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may use the same type of pressure-sensitive adhesive, or may use different types of pressure-sensitive adhesives.
- the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed from an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- a tackifier for the adhesive, if necessary, a tackifier, plasticizer, glass fiber, glass beads, metal powder, other inorganic powders, fillers, pigments, colorants, fillers, antioxidants, UV absorbers Various additives such as an antistatic agent and a silane coupling agent may be appropriately blended.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is usually formed by applying a pressure-sensitive adhesive solution onto a release sheet and drying.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive solution onto a release sheet and drying.
- roll coating methods such as reverse coating and gravure coating, spin coating methods, screen coating methods, fountain coating methods, dipping methods, spraying methods and the like can be employed.
- the release sheet provided with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is used by a method of transferring the release sheet.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is usually about 3 to 30 ⁇ m, preferably 10 to 30 ⁇ m, and more preferably 10 to 25 ⁇ m.
- the polarizing plate when the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has such a thickness, the polarizing plate can be prevented from being broken, and when incorporated in the liquid crystal display device, light leakage occurs at the end of the liquid crystal display device. It can be suppressed.
- the thickness of the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be adjusted as appropriate so that the interlayer thickness falls within a predetermined range.
- the storage elastic modulus at 80 ° C. of the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 0.025 MPa or more, more preferably 0.07 MPa or more. If the storage elastic modulus of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is less than 0.025 MPa, the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may cause cohesive failure. If the cohesive failure is significant, not only the appearance of the polarizing plate is adversely affected but also the liquid crystal display When incorporated in the device, light leakage occurs at the edge of the liquid crystal display device, which adversely affects the display.
- the storage elastic modulus at 80 ° C. of the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 1.1 MPa or less, preferably 0.9 MPa or less. When the storage elastic modulus of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer at 80 ° C. exceeds 1.1 MPa, the heat durability against the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and glass or panel is deteriorated, and bubbles are easily generated between the layers.
- a separator may be provided to protect the surface until the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is bonded to another member.
- the polarizing plate of the present invention includes, for example, the following steps: Applying a surface activation treatment to the surface of the reflective polarizing plate on the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side, and laminating the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the surface subjected to the surface activation treatment; It is produced through.
- the polarizing plate of this invention is a 2nd adhesive layer on the surface on the opposite side to the polarizer in bonding a protective film through the adhesive bond layer on the single side
- a separator may be temporarily attached to the outer surface of the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and a surface activation treatment may be performed on the bonding surface of the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer with the reflective polarizing plate.
- the method of bonding the reflective polarizing plate to the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be a single wafer bonding method or a sheet / roll composite bonding method as described in JP-A No. 2004-262071. May be. In addition, when it can be produced in a long length and the required quantity is large, a roll-to-roll bonding method is also useful.
- the manufacturing method of the polarizing plate of the present invention can be prepared by a method known in the technical field.
- the polarizing plate according to the present invention can be preferably applied to a liquid crystal display device.
- the liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal cell and a polarizing plate according to the present invention bonded to the surface thereof.
- the polarizing plate can be bonded to the liquid crystal cell through the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the polarizing plate according to the present invention is usually used as a polarizing plate disposed on the backlight side of the liquid crystal cell.
- the driving method of the liquid crystal cell may be any conventionally known method, but is preferably the IPS mode.
- the liquid crystal display device using the polarizing plate according to the present invention is excellent in wet heat durability.
- an organic electroluminescence display device can be obtained by bonding a polarizing plate to an organic electroluminescence display via a second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the film thickness, tensile modulus, and storage modulus of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer were measured as follows.
- Thickness The thickness was measured using a digital micrometer “MH-15M” manufactured by Nikon Corporation.
- the storage elastic modulus G ′ of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was measured according to the following (I) to (III).
- (II) The obtained approximately ball-shaped sample is attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the I-shaped jig, and the upper and lower surfaces are sandwiched between the L-shaped jig.
- the configuration of the measurement sample is L-shaped jig / adhesive / I-shaped jig / adhesive / L-shaped jig.
- a 20 ⁇ m-thick polyvinyl alcohol film (average polymerization degree of about 2400, saponification degree of 99.9 mol% or more) is uniaxially stretched about 5 times by dry stretching and further kept in a pure water at 60 ° C. while maintaining tension. After being immersed for 1 minute, it was immersed in an aqueous solution having a weight ratio of iodine / potassium iodide / water of 0.05 / 5/100 at 28 ° C. for 60 seconds. Then, it was immersed in an aqueous solution having a weight ratio of potassium iodide / boric acid / water of 8.5 / 8.5 / 100 at 72 ° C. for 300 seconds.
- polarizer-1 having a thickness of 7 ⁇ m in which iodine was adsorbed and oriented on a polyvinyl alcohol film.
- Example of preparation of first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer The organic solvent solution containing the composition shown in Table 1 was applied to the release treatment surface of the separator made of polyethylene terephthalate having a thickness of 38 ⁇ m, which had been subjected to the release treatment, so as to have a predetermined thickness after drying with a die coater. Then, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer with a separator obtained by drying was obtained. Table 1 shows the thickness of the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the storage elastic modulus at 80 ° C. in each Example and Comparative Example.
- Example of preparation of second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer An organic solvent solution containing the composition shown in Table 2 was applied to the release treatment surface of a separator made of polyethylene terephthalate having a thickness of 38 ⁇ m so as to have a predetermined thickness after drying with a die coater. Then, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer with a separator obtained by drying was obtained. Table 2 shows the thickness of the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the storage elastic modulus at 80 ° C. in each Example and Comparative Example.
- Reflective polarizing plate-1 As the reflective polarizing plate-1, “Advanced Polarized Film, Version 3” (thickness: 26 ⁇ m) manufactured by 3M was used.
- Preparation of water-based adhesive 3 parts by weight of a carboxyl group-modified polyvinyl alcohol [“KL-318” manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.] was dissolved in 100 parts by weight of water to prepare an aqueous polyvinyl alcohol solution.
- aqueous polyvinyl alcohol solution 3 parts by weight of a carboxyl group-modified polyvinyl alcohol [“KL-318” manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.] was dissolved in 100 parts by weight of water to prepare an aqueous polyvinyl alcohol solution.
- water-soluble polyamide epoxy resin (“Smile Resin 650 (30) manufactured by Taoka Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., solid concentration: 30% by weight)” was added to 100 parts by weight of water. Mixing at a ratio, an aqueous adhesive was obtained.
- a protective film 22 was bonded to one surface of the polarizer 11 using the above water-based adhesive (thickness 10 to 100 nm). Prior to bonding, a corona treatment of 0.8 kJ / m 2 was performed on the bonding surface of the protective film with the polarizer. Then, it was dried at 80 ° C. for 5 minutes and cured at 40 ° C. for 72 hours.
- a protective film 22 was bonded to one surface of the polarizer 11 using the active energy ray-curable adhesive. Prior to bonding, a corona treatment of 0.8 kJ / m 2 was performed on the bonding surface of the protective film with the polarizer. After the polarizer 11 and the protective film 22 were bonded together, ultraviolet irradiation was performed with an ultraviolet irradiation device (lamp: Fusion D lamp, integrated light quantity: 1000 mJ / cm 2 ), and left at room temperature for 1 hour.
- an ultraviolet irradiation device lamp: Fusion D lamp, integrated light quantity: 1000 mJ / cm 2
- the 1st adhesive layer was bonded to the surface on the opposite side to the surface where the protective film in a polarizer was laminated
- 10.8 kJ / m 2 of corona treatment was performed on both the bonding surface of the polarizer and the bonding surface of the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the 2nd adhesive layer was bonded on the outer surface of the protective film.
- 0.8 kJ / m 2 of corona treatment was performed on both the bonding surface of the protective film and the bonding surface of the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the separator of the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is peeled off and subjected to a corona treatment of 0.8 kJ / m 2 on one side of the reflective polarizing plate. It stuck on the outer surface of the adhesive layer of, and the polarizing plate was obtained.
- the curvature amount was measured with the following method. First, in the produced polarizing plate, the surface opposite to the protective film in the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was bonded to glass (Corning Corp., product number: EAGLE XG (registered trademark) ), and the thermal cycle (at -40 ° C) The mixture was allowed to stand for 50 hours in an environment of 30 minutes and then 1 cycle at 85 ° C. for 30 minutes. About the polarizing plate in which curvature generate
- the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may cause cohesive failure, and the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side in the protective film and the second pressure-sensitive adhesive in the glass panel.
- the second pressure-sensitive adhesive was divided on the layer side, and the second pressure-sensitive adhesive remained on each of the protective film and the glass panel.
- the second pressure-sensitive adhesive remaining on the glass panel surface was present in a continuous streak-like or radial form.
- the length of the streaks of the second adhesive remaining on the glass panel that is, the length of the glue streaks, (for example, manufactured by KEYENCE, product number: VHX-1000) at a magnification of 500 ⁇ , for example,
- the lengths of the glue stripes shown in FIGS. 2 (A) and 2 (B) were measured.
- the length of the three glue streaks was measured, and the maximum value obtained was taken as the glue streak length in each example and comparative example.
- the results are shown in Table 3 (Examples) and Table 4 (Comparative Examples).
- the polarizing plate of the present invention can obtain a thin polarizing plate. Further, even when the polarizing plate is exposed to a high temperature condition, particularly in a cold circulation environment, the warping of the polarizing plate is suppressed, and further, the cohesive failure of the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be suppressed. Moreover, even when the polarizing plate of the present invention is exposed to a high temperature condition, particularly in a cold circulation environment, the visibility of the polarizing plate is very good, and light leakage of the polarizing plate does not occur.
- a polarizing plate in which warpage due to shrinkage of the polarizer and the reflective polarizing plate is suppressed. Furthermore, according to this invention, the polarizing plate by which the cohesive failure of the adhesive layer bonded by the glass panel of the liquid crystal panel was also suppressed is provided.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
例えば、特許文献1には、液晶セルの基板と、粘着剤層と偏光子が積層された液晶パネルが開示されている。
[1]反射型偏光板と、第1の粘着剤層と、偏光子と、保護フィルムと、第2の粘着剤層とがこの順で積層された偏光板であって、前記反射型偏光板における第1の粘着剤層側表面から、前記第2の粘着剤層における前記保護フィルムとは反対側の表面までの層間厚みが、60μm以下であり、前記保護フィルムの85℃における引張弾性率が、2500MPa以下である、偏光板。
[2]前記保護フィルムは、環状ポリオレフィン系樹脂フィルムである、[1]に記載の偏光板。
[3]前記保護フィルムは、アクリル系樹脂フィルムである、[1]に記載の偏光板。
[4]前記第1の粘着剤層の厚みは、20μm以下である、[1]~[3]のいずれか1に記載の偏光板。
[5]前記第2の粘着剤層は、80℃における貯蔵弾性率が0.025MPa以上であり、厚みが10~30μmである、[1]~[4]のいずれか1に記載の偏光板。
[6]前記偏光子は、厚みが10μm以下である、[1]~[5]のいずれか1に記載の偏光板。
[7]前記反射型偏光板は、少なくとも2層の薄膜を有し、前記少なくとも2層の薄膜は、屈折率異方性が異なる、[1]~[6]のいずれか1に記載の偏光板。
反射型偏光板における第1の粘着剤層側表面から、前記第2の粘着剤層における前記保護フィルムとは反対側の表面までの層間厚みが、60μm以下であり、
保護フィルムの85℃における引張弾性率が、2500MPa以下であることを特徴とする、偏光板である。
ここで、偏光板が高温条件下に曝されるとは、例えば、70℃~95℃の温度に、30~60分間、偏光板が曝されることを意味する。
図2(A)は、偏光板において正カール方向に反りが生じた際の概略断面図である。例えば、上記冷熱循環環境下に50時間静置した後における偏光板の反り量は、図示したように、偏光板全体100における、端部全体の盛り上がり高さと、偏光板100の、反射型偏光板12の第1の粘着剤層13とは反対側の面の面内中央部における、水平面の高さとの距離から算出できる。ただし、各層の変形態様は、一例であり、この形態に限定されない。図2(A)は、上記冷熱循環環境下に50時間静置した後において、偏光子の収縮量が反射型偏光板の収縮量よりも大きい場合における一例である。また、例えば、反射型偏光板の種類、厚さ等によっても、図2(A)とは異なる変形態様が生じ得る。
好ましくは、本発明の偏光板の反り量は、0.1~10μm、より好ましくは0.1~8μmである。反り量が上記範囲を超えると、第2の粘着剤層に著しい凝集破壊が生じる。第2の粘着剤層の凝集破壊が著しいと、偏光板の外観に悪影響が及ぼされるだけでなく、液晶表示装置に組み込んだときに、液晶表示装置の端部に光漏れが生じ、表示の品質が低下する。例えば、長さ12~16cm、幅6~10cmの偏光板の場合、反り量は、0.1~10μmであり、より好ましくは0.1~8μmである。
また、長さ12~16cm、幅6~10cmの偏光板の場合、浮き上がり量は、好ましくは0.1~10μmであり、より好ましくは0.1~8μmである。
なお、上記「反り量」の値と「浮き上がり量」の値との関係は、それぞれの値が上記範囲内である限り、特に制限されない。例えば、「反り量」の値が上記最大値である場合、「浮き上がり量」の値が上記最小値であってもよい。「反り量」の値と「浮き上がり量」の値が近似であってもよい。
例えば、偏光板を反射型偏光板側から観察した場合、図2(B)に示されるように糊スジは観察され、糊スジにおける凸部の両側下端および凸部の頂点から糊スジ長さが算出される。
糊スジ長さは、当該技術分野において公知の方法で測定できる。糊スジ長さは、好ましくは100μm未満であり、より好ましくは50μm未満である。糊スジ長さがこのような範囲に含まれることにより、偏光板の視認性に悪影響が生じ得ない。一方、糊スジ長さが100μm以上であると、偏光板の視認性に悪影響が生じる、また、偏光板の外観も悪くなる。
別の好ましい実施態様において、上記浮き上がり量が5.0μmのとき、糊スジ長さは5~90μmであり、より好ましくは、5.0~50μmである。
反射型偏光板は、輝度向上フィルムとも称され、光源(バックライト)からの出射光を透過偏光と反射偏光または散乱偏光に分離するような機能を有する偏光変換素子が用いられる。上述のように、反射型偏光板を偏光子の上方に配置することにより、反射偏光または散乱偏光である再帰光を利用して、偏光子から出射される直線偏光の出射効率を向上させることができる。反射型偏光板は、第1の粘着剤層に接して積層される。
第1の粘着剤層は、偏光子と反射型偏光板との間に介在する層である。第1の粘着剤層は、典型的には、偏光子と第1の粘着剤層とが接するように偏光子に直接積層される。
第1の粘着剤層は、アクリル系、ゴム系、ウレタン系、エステル系、シリコーン系、ポリビニルエーテル系のような樹脂を主成分とする粘着剤組成物で構成することができる。中でも、透明性、耐候性、耐熱性等に優れるアクリル系樹脂をベースポリマーとする粘着剤組成物が好適である。粘着剤組成物は、活性エネルギー線硬化型、熱硬化型であってもよい。
偏光子は、その吸収軸に平行な振動面をもつ直線偏光を吸収し、吸収軸に直交する(透過軸と平行な)振動面をもつ直線偏光を透過する性質を有する吸収型の偏光子であり、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂フィルムに二色性色素を吸着配向させた偏光フィルムを好適に用いることができる。偏光子は、例えば、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂フィルムを一軸延伸する工程;ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂フィルムを二色性色素で染色することにより二色性色素を吸着させる工程;二色性色素が吸着されたポリビニルアルコール系樹脂フィルムをホウ酸水溶液で処理する工程;および、ホウ酸水溶液による処理後に水洗する工程を含む方法によって製造できる。
ホウ酸含有水溶液におけるホウ酸の量は、水100重量部あたり2~15重量部程度であることができる。この水溶液におけるヨウ化カリウムの量は、水100重量部あたり0.1~15重量部程度であることができる。この水溶液の温度は、50℃以上であることができ、例えば50~85℃である。
保護フィルムは、偏光子における第1の粘着剤層とは反対側の面に積層されるフィルムである。保護フィルムは、透光性を有する(好ましくは光学的に透明な)熱可塑性樹脂、例えば、鎖状ポリオレフィン系樹脂(ポリプロピレン系樹脂等)、環状ポリオレフィン系樹脂(ノルボルネン系樹脂等)のようなポリオレフィン系樹脂;トリアセチルセルロース、ジアセチルセルロースのようなセルロース系樹脂;ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレートのようなポリエステル系樹脂;ポリカーボネート系樹脂;(メタ)アクリル系樹脂のようなアクリル系樹脂;ポリスチレン系樹脂;ポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂;アクリロニトリル・ブタジエン・スチレン系樹脂;アクリロニトリル・スチレン系樹脂;ポリ酢酸ビニル系樹脂;ポリ塩化ビニリデン系樹脂;ポリアミド系樹脂;ポリアセタール系樹脂;変性ポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂;ポリスルホン系樹脂;ポリエーテルスルホン系樹脂;ポリアリレート系樹脂;ポリアミドイミド系樹脂;ポリイミド系樹脂等からなるフィルムであることができる。中でも、ポリオレフィン系樹脂またはアクリル系樹脂を用いることが好ましく、特に好ましくは環状ポリオレフィン系樹脂を用いる事が好ましい。
第2の粘着剤層を形成する粘着剤としては、従来公知のものを適宜選択すればよく、偏光板がさらされる高温環境、湿熱環境または高温と低温が繰り返されるような環境下において、剥れなどが生じない程度の接着性を有するものであればよい。具体的には、アクリル系粘着剤、シリコーン系粘着剤、ゴム系粘着剤などを挙げることができ、透明性、耐候性、耐熱性、加工性の点で、アクリル系粘着剤が特に好ましい。
また、第1の粘着剤層および第2の粘着剤層は同種の粘着剤を用いてもよく、異なる種類の粘着剤を用いてもよい。
好ましい実施態様において、第2の粘着剤層はアクリル系粘着剤から形成される。
本発明の偏光板は、例えば、以下の工程、
反射型偏光板における第1の粘着剤層側の表面に、表面活性化処理を施す工程、および、 表面活性化処理を施した上記表面上に、第1の粘着剤層を積層する工程、
を経て作製される。
本発明に係る偏光板は、液晶表示装置に好ましく適用できる。液晶表示装置は、液晶セルと、その表面に貼合される本発明に係る偏光板とを含む。液晶セルへの偏光板の貼合は、第2の粘着剤層を介して行い得る。本発明に係る偏光板は通常、液晶セルのバックライト側に配置される偏光板として用いられる。液晶セルの駆動方式は、従来公知のいかなる方式であってもよいが、好ましくはIPSモードである。本発明に係る偏光板を用いた液晶表示装置は、湿熱耐久性に優れている。
ニコン社製のデジタルマイクロメーター「MH-15M」を用いて測定した。
フィルムから2.5cm幅×10cm長さの試験片を切り出した。次いで、引張試験機[株式会社島津製作所製 AUTOGRAPH AG-1S試験機]の上下つかみ具で、つかみ具の間隔が5cmとなるように、上記試験片の長辺方向両端を挟み、85℃の環境下で引張速度1mm/分で引張り、得られる応力-ひずみ曲線における初期の直線の傾きから、85℃における引張弾性率を算出した。この測定を、「フィルムの搬送方向(MD方向)に対して行い、算出値をフィルムの引張弾性率とした。
粘着剤層の貯蔵弾性率G’は、以下の(I)~(III)に従って測定した。
(I)粘着剤層から試料を25±1mgずつ2つ取り出し、それぞれ略玉状に成形する。
(II)得られる略玉状の試料をI型冶具の上下面に貼り付け、上下面ともL型冶具で挟み込む。測定試料の構成は、L型治具/粘着剤/I型治具/粘着剤/L型冶具となる。
(III)こうして作製された試料の貯蔵弾性率G’を、アイティー計測制御株式会社製の動的粘弾性測定装置「DVA-220」を用いて、温度80℃、周波数1Hz、初期歪み1Nの条件下で測定した。
厚み20μmのポリビニルアルコールフィルム(平均重合度約2400、ケン化度99.9モル%以上)を、乾式延伸により約5倍に一軸延伸し、さらに緊張状態を保ったまま、60℃の純水に1分間浸漬した後、ヨウ素/ヨウ化カリウム/水の重量比が0.05/5/100の水溶液に28℃で60秒間浸漬した。その後、ヨウ化カリウム/ホウ酸/水の重量比が8.5/8.5/100の水溶液に72℃で300秒間浸漬した。引き続き26℃の純水で20秒間洗浄した後、65℃で乾燥して、ポリビニルアルコールフィルムにヨウ素が吸着配向している厚み7μmの偏光子-1を得た。
表1に示す組成を含む有機溶剤溶液を、離型処理が施された厚み38μmのポリエチレンテレフタレートからなるセパレータの離型処理面に、ダイコーターにて乾燥後に所定の厚みとなるように塗工し、乾燥させて得たセパレータ付粘着剤層を得た。各実施例および比較例における第1の粘着剤層の厚さ、80℃における貯蔵弾性率を表1に示す。
表2に示す組成を含む有機溶剤溶液を、離型処理が施された厚み38μmのポリエチレンテレフタレートからなるセパレータの離型処理面に、ダイコーターにて乾燥後に所定の厚みとなるように塗工し、乾燥させて得たセパレータ付粘着剤層を得た。各実施例および比較例における第1の粘着剤層の厚さ、80℃における貯蔵弾性率を表2に示す。
反射型偏光板-1として、3M社製の「Advanced Polarized Film,Version 3」(厚さ26μm)を使用した。
以下の保護フィルムを使用した。
COP-1:シクロオレフィン系保護フィルム(日本ゼオン株式会社製)、厚さ13μm、波長590nmでの面内位相差値=3.46nm、80℃における引張弾性率=1764MPa。
COP-2:シクロオレフィン系保護フィルム(JSR株式会社製)、厚さ15μm、波長590nmでの面内位相差値=2.44nm、80℃における引張弾性率=1601MPa。
Zero TAC:トリアセチルセルロース系保護フィルム(コニカミノルタ株式会社製)、厚さ20μm、波長590nmでの面内位相差値=(1.37)nm、80℃における引張弾性率=3956MPa。
アクリル-1:(大倉工業株式会社製)耐熱アクリル保護フィルム、厚さ21μm、波長590nmでの面内位相差値=-1.6nm、80℃における引張弾性率=2025MPa。
アクリル-2:(住友化学株式会社製)ゴム粒子添加汎用アクリル保護フィルム、厚さ21μm、波長590nmでの面内位相差値=-1.6nm、80℃における引張弾性率=820MPa。
水100重量部に対し、カルボキシル基変性ポリビニルアルコール〔株式会社クラレ製の「KL-318」〕を3重量部溶解して、ポリビニルアルコール水溶液を調製した。得られた水溶液に水溶性ポリアミドエポキシ樹脂〔田岡化学工業株式会社製の「スミレーズレジン650(30)」、固形分濃度30重量%〕を、水100重量部に対し、1.5重量部の割合で混合して、水系接着剤を得た。
水系接着剤を用いる場合。
まず、偏光子11の片面に、上記水系接着剤(厚さ10~100nm)を用いて保護フィルム22を貼合した。貼合に先立ち、保護フィルムにおける偏光子との貼合面には、0.8kJ/m2のコロナ処理を実施した。その後、80℃で5分間乾燥させ、40℃で72時間養生した。
偏光子11の片面に、上記活性エネルギー線硬化性接着剤を用いて保護フィルム22を貼合した。貼合に先立ち、保護フィルムにおける偏光子との貼合面には、0.8kJ/m2のコロナ処理を実施した。偏光子11と保護フィルム22とを貼合した後、紫外線照射装置(ランプ:Fusion Dランプ、積算光量:1000mJ/cm2)にて紫外線の照射を行ない、室温で1時間放置した。
また、得られた各偏光板の物性評価を、以下の記載に従い行った。
反射型偏光板における第1の粘着剤層側表面から、第2の粘着剤層における前記保護フィルムとは反対側の表面までの層間厚みを算出した。実施例および比較例における層間厚みを、表3(実施例)および表4(比較例)に示す。なお、各種層の厚さの測定は、株式会社ニコン製のデジタルマイクロメーター「MH-15M」を用いて測定した。また、層間厚みは、各層の厚さを合計して算出した。
上記で作製した偏光板について、反り量を次の方法で測定した。まず、作製した偏光板において、第2の粘着剤層における保護フィルムとは反対側の面をガラス(コーニング社製、品番:EAGLE XG(登録商標))に貼合せ、冷熱サイクル(-40℃に30分間、次いで85℃に30分間で1サイクル)の環境下に、50時間静置した。反りが生じた偏光板について、端部の盛り上がり箇所の高さから偏光板面内の中央部の高さを引いた値を反り量として測定した。反り量の測定には、(SENSOFAR社製、品番:PLu neox 3D Optical Profiler)を用いて端部の反り高さを、3回測定した反り量の平均値を表3(実施例)および表4(比較例)に示す。
上記反り量の測定で用いた偏光板において、反りが生じると、第2の粘着剤層に凝集破壊が生じ得、保護フィルムにおける第2の粘着剤層側と、ガラスパネルにおける第2の粘着剤層側に、第2の粘着剤が分断され、保護フィルムとガラスパネルの各々に第2の粘着剤が残存することがあった。
ここで、ガラスパネル面に残存した第2の粘着剤は、連続した筋状または放射状の形態で存在していた。このような、ガラスパネルに残存する第2の粘着剤のスジの長さ、すなわち、糊スジの長さを、(KEYENCE社製、品番:VHX-1000)を用いて、500xの倍率で、例えば、図2(A)および(B)のように示される糊スジの長さを測定した。3本の糊スジについてその長さを測定し、得られた最大値を、各実施例および比較例における糊スジ長さとした。結果を表3(実施例)および表4(比較例)に示す。
上記反り量の測定で用いた偏光板に関し、偏光板の外観を観察した。以下の基準に従い、評価を行った。ルーペで糊スジの視認性を確認して、その後もう一枚偏光板貼合したガラスとクロスニコルとなるように重ねた状態で、偏光板の光抜けを観察した。
◎:偏光板の視認性は極めて良好であり、偏光板の光抜けは観察されなかった。
○:偏光板の視認性は良好であり、偏光板の光抜けは観察されなかった。
△:偏光板の視認性が悪い、または偏光板の光抜けが観察された。
×:偏光板の視認性が悪く、その上、偏光板の光抜けが観察された。
12 反射型偏光板
13 第1の粘着剤層
22 保護フィルム
23 第2の粘着剤層
24 基材
100 偏光板
Claims (7)
- 反射型偏光板と、第1の粘着剤層と、偏光子と、保護フィルムと、第2の粘着剤層とがこの順で積層された偏光板であって、前記反射型偏光板における第1の粘着剤層側表面から、前記第2の粘着剤層における前記保護フィルムとは反対側の表面までの層間厚みが、60μm以下であり、前記保護フィルムの85℃における引張弾性率が、2500MPa以下である、偏光板。
- 前記保護フィルムは、環状ポリオレフィン系樹脂フィルムである、請求項1に記載の偏光板。
- 前記保護フィルムは、アクリル系樹脂フィルムである、請求項1に記載の偏光板。
- 前記第1の粘着剤層の厚みは、20μm以下である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の偏光板。
- 前記第2の粘着剤層は、80℃における貯蔵弾性率が0.025MPa以上であり、厚みが10~30μmである、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の偏光板。
- 前記偏光子は、厚みが10μm以下である、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の偏光板。
- 前記反射型偏光板は、少なくとも2層の薄膜を有し、前記少なくとも2層の薄膜は、屈折率異方性が異なる、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の偏光板。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020187019075A KR102477797B1 (ko) | 2015-12-21 | 2016-11-22 | 편광판 |
CN201680074807.7A CN108474891B (zh) | 2015-12-21 | 2016-11-22 | 偏振板 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015248796A JP6324366B2 (ja) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | 偏光板 |
JP2015-248796 | 2015-12-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2017110350A1 true WO2017110350A1 (ja) | 2017-06-29 |
Family
ID=59090053
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2016/084580 WO2017110350A1 (ja) | 2015-12-21 | 2016-11-22 | 偏光板 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP6324366B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102477797B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN108474891B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI707165B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017110350A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019522812A (ja) * | 2016-05-26 | 2019-08-15 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 偏光子積層体 |
CN111562642A (zh) * | 2019-02-14 | 2020-08-21 | 住友化学株式会社 | 带有粘合剂层的光学层叠膜及其制造方法 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7195041B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-08 | 2022-12-23 | 住友化学株式会社 | 偏光フィルム、円偏光板および表示装置 |
WO2020067344A1 (ja) | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-02 | 日東電工株式会社 | 両面粘着剤層付光学積層体 |
JP2020157578A (ja) * | 2019-03-26 | 2020-10-01 | 住友化学株式会社 | 積層体及び表示装置 |
JP2020157577A (ja) * | 2019-03-26 | 2020-10-01 | 住友化学株式会社 | 積層体及び表示装置 |
KR20220154458A (ko) * | 2021-05-13 | 2022-11-22 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | 편광판 및 이를 구비한 화상표시장치 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009186995A (ja) * | 2008-01-08 | 2009-08-20 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 偏光板 |
JP2016062028A (ja) * | 2014-09-19 | 2016-04-25 | 日東電工株式会社 | 粘着剤層付き偏光板 |
JP2016062033A (ja) * | 2014-09-19 | 2016-04-25 | 日東電工株式会社 | 偏光板および光学積層体 |
JP2016118771A (ja) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-06-30 | 住友化学株式会社 | プロテクトフィルム付偏光板及びそれを含む積層体 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4288946B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-16 | 2009-07-01 | 住友化学株式会社 | 積層偏光フィルムの製造方法 |
JP2005148567A (ja) * | 2003-11-18 | 2005-06-09 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 偏光子保護フィルム及びそれを用いた偏光板、液晶表示装置 |
JP2006292939A (ja) | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-26 | Nitto Denko Corp | 液晶パネル、粘着型偏光板および液晶表示装置 |
US20060291055A1 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2006-12-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Diffuse Multilayer Optical Article |
US20070153162A1 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-07-05 | Wright Robin E | Reinforced reflective polarizer films |
JP2009037223A (ja) * | 2007-07-12 | 2009-02-19 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 偏光板及び光学部材 |
JP5324316B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-27 | 2013-10-23 | 日東電工株式会社 | 粘着型偏光板、画像表示装置およびそれらの製造方法 |
JP5332599B2 (ja) | 2008-07-11 | 2013-11-06 | 住友化学株式会社 | 偏光板、その製造方法及びそれを用いた複合偏光板 |
JP2011052101A (ja) * | 2009-09-01 | 2011-03-17 | Toagosei Co Ltd | 光学フィルム又はシート用活性エネルギー線硬化型粘接着剤組成物及び活性エネルギー線硬化型粘接着フィルム又はシート |
KR20130072920A (ko) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-07-02 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | 점착제 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 편광판 |
JP5855041B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-28 | 2016-02-09 | 株式会社ぐるなび | 路線判定システム |
JP6322895B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-28 | 2018-05-16 | 富士通株式会社 | 説明事項管理プログラム、説明事項管理装置、説明事項管理方法 |
EP3135725B1 (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2018-12-12 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Acrylic resin composition, method for producing same, and acrylic resin film |
CN104977633B (zh) * | 2014-04-08 | 2018-07-17 | 株式会社巴川制纸所 | 保护膜、薄膜层压体和偏光板 |
JP6664912B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-19 | 2020-03-13 | 日東電工株式会社 | 偏光板 |
-
2015
- 2015-12-21 JP JP2015248796A patent/JP6324366B2/ja active Active
-
2016
- 2016-11-22 KR KR1020187019075A patent/KR102477797B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2016-11-22 WO PCT/JP2016/084580 patent/WO2017110350A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2016-11-22 CN CN201680074807.7A patent/CN108474891B/zh active Active
- 2016-12-19 TW TW105142054A patent/TWI707165B/zh active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009186995A (ja) * | 2008-01-08 | 2009-08-20 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 偏光板 |
JP2016062028A (ja) * | 2014-09-19 | 2016-04-25 | 日東電工株式会社 | 粘着剤層付き偏光板 |
JP2016062033A (ja) * | 2014-09-19 | 2016-04-25 | 日東電工株式会社 | 偏光板および光学積層体 |
JP2016118771A (ja) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-06-30 | 住友化学株式会社 | プロテクトフィルム付偏光板及びそれを含む積層体 |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019522812A (ja) * | 2016-05-26 | 2019-08-15 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 偏光子積層体 |
JP7076710B2 (ja) | 2016-05-26 | 2022-05-30 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 偏光子積層体 |
US11520093B2 (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2022-12-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polarizer stack |
CN111562642A (zh) * | 2019-02-14 | 2020-08-21 | 住友化学株式会社 | 带有粘合剂层的光学层叠膜及其制造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP6324366B2 (ja) | 2018-05-16 |
TW201727291A (zh) | 2017-08-01 |
JP2017116595A (ja) | 2017-06-29 |
TWI707165B (zh) | 2020-10-11 |
CN108474891B (zh) | 2021-01-22 |
CN108474891A (zh) | 2018-08-31 |
KR20180094945A (ko) | 2018-08-24 |
KR102477797B1 (ko) | 2022-12-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6258911B2 (ja) | プロテクトフィルム付偏光板及びそれを含む積層体 | |
JP6324366B2 (ja) | 偏光板 | |
JP2017161915A (ja) | プロテクトフィルム付偏光板及びそれを含む積層体 | |
KR20190074227A (ko) | 적층체 | |
JP2016118761A (ja) | 偏光板及びその製造方法、並びに偏光板のセット、液晶パネル、液晶表示装置 | |
WO2017212960A1 (ja) | 偏光板セット | |
JP7542967B2 (ja) | 積層体 | |
TWI634354B (zh) | 偏光板及液晶顯示裝置 | |
JP2020101815A (ja) | 偏光板セット | |
JP2016071378A (ja) | 偏光板及びその製造方法、並びに偏光板のセット、液晶パネル、液晶表示装置 | |
JP7533719B2 (ja) | 偏光板 | |
JP6680347B2 (ja) | 積層体 | |
TW201816435A (zh) | 偏光板之套組及液晶面板 | |
JP6887222B2 (ja) | 偏光板セット | |
JP6775551B2 (ja) | 偏光板のセットおよび液晶パネル | |
KR102605997B1 (ko) | 편광판의 세트 및 액정 패널 | |
JP7226473B2 (ja) | 偏光板のセットおよび液晶パネル | |
JP6455545B2 (ja) | 偏光板のセット | |
WO2018034081A1 (ja) | 偏光板のセット |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 16878244 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20187019075 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020187019075 Country of ref document: KR |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 16878244 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |