WO2017110203A1 - 半導体加工用テープ - Google Patents
半導体加工用テープ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017110203A1 WO2017110203A1 PCT/JP2016/079627 JP2016079627W WO2017110203A1 WO 2017110203 A1 WO2017110203 A1 WO 2017110203A1 JP 2016079627 W JP2016079627 W JP 2016079627W WO 2017110203 A1 WO2017110203 A1 WO 2017110203A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive layer
- semiconductor
- resin
- metal layer
- dicing tape
- Prior art date
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/28—Metal sheet
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/36—Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/326—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for bonding electronic components such as wafers, chips or semiconductors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/312—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor processing tape, and more particularly to a semiconductor processing tape having a metal layer for protecting the back surface of a semiconductor chip mounted in a face-down manner.
- the back surface of the semiconductor chip may be protected by a semiconductor processing tape to prevent the semiconductor chip from being damaged (see Patent Document 1). Furthermore, it is also known that a single-sided adhesive film composed of a metal layer and an adhesive layer is attached to a semiconductor element via an adhesive layer (see Patent Document 2).
- solder bump or the like formed on the surface of a semiconductor chip to which a semiconductor processing tape is bonded is immersed in a flux, and then an electrode formed on the bump and the substrate (if necessary, this The solder bump is also formed on the electrode), and finally the solder bump is melted to reflow-connect the solder bump and the electrode.
- Flux is used for the purpose of cleaning solder bumps during soldering, preventing oxidation, improving solder wettability, and the like.
- an adhesive layer and a protective layer laminated on the adhesive layer can be used as a semiconductor processing tape capable of preventing the occurrence of spots even when flux is attached and capable of producing a semiconductor device having excellent appearance.
- a film for flip-chip type semiconductor back surface in which the protective layer is made of a heat-resistant resin or metal having a glass transition temperature of 200 ° C. or higher has been proposed (see Patent Document 3).
- JP 2007-158026 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-233502 JP 2012-033626 A
- Patent Document 1 when a protective film is formed by curing a resin containing a radiation curable component or a thermosetting component with radiation or heat, the thermal expansion coefficient of the cured protective film and the semiconductor wafer Since the difference is large, there is a problem that warpage occurs in a semiconductor wafer or semiconductor chip in the middle of processing.
- Patent Document 3 also discloses a flip chip type semiconductor backside film in which a protective layer and an adhesive layer are provided on an adhesive layer of a dicing tape in which an adhesive layer is laminated on a base material. .
- Such a dicing tape-integrated flip chip type semiconductor back film (hereinafter referred to as semiconductor processing tape) is usually provided with a separator on the adhesive layer to protect the adhesive layer.
- the separator layer is peeled off little by little so that the semiconductor wafer is not bonded with the adhesive layer wrinkled. Bonding while pressing with a bonding roller from the dicing tape side.
- the conventional semiconductor processing tape has a problem that wrinkles are generated in the metal layer.
- the semiconductor processing tape as described above is usually a flip chip type semiconductor back film and a dicing tape in which a protective layer and an adhesive layer pre-cut into a predetermined shape corresponding to a semiconductor wafer are formed on a long separator. Are bonded so that the protective layer and the adhesive layer are combined, and the dicing tape is pre-cut into a predetermined shape (usually circular) corresponding to the ring frame from the base film side, and then rolled into a roll shape. ing.
- a roll-like semiconductor processing tape is used in this way, the occurrence of wrinkles in the metal layer is particularly remarkable. This will be described in more detail with reference to FIG.
- the semiconductor processing tape 100 wound in a roll shape is drawn in a sheet shape in the A direction, and is wound around the B direction by the winding roller 102.
- a peeling wedge 103 is provided in the lead-out path of the semiconductor processing tape 100, and only the separator 101 is peeled off with the tip of the peeling wedge 103 as a turning point, and is taken up by the take-up roller 102.
- a bonding table 104 is provided below the front end of the wrinkle peeling wedge 103, and the semiconductor wafer W and the ring frame R are arranged on the upper surface of the bonding table 104.
- the flip chip type semiconductor back film 105 (laminated body of metal layer and adhesive layer) and the dicing tape 106 peeled off from the separator 101 by the peeling wedge 103 are guided onto the ring frame R and the semiconductor wafer W and pasted. It is bonded to the ring frame R and the semiconductor wafer W by the combining roller 107.
- the bonding table 104 has moved leftward in FIG. 3, and the laminate of the flip chip type semiconductor back film 105 and the dicing tape 106 is bonded to the next ring frame R and semiconductor wafer W. Repeated.
- the separator 101 before the flip-chip type semiconductor back surface film 105 and the dicing tape 106 are peeled off is in the C direction.
- the pulling force is applied. This is because the semiconductor processing tape 100 can be bonded without wrinkles by applying tension to the semiconductor processing tape 100 in a tensioned state.
- the dicing tape 106 In the earliest stage of bonding, only the tip of the dicing tape 106 is bonded to the ring frame. Since the dicing tape 106 is usually pre-cut into a circle, the portion to be bonded at this time is in a dot state. And since the remaining part is not peeled off from the separator 101 and remains on the separator 101, it is pulled in the C direction together with the separator 101. Since the dicing tape 106 has expandability, it is stretched and deformed when tension is applied. In addition, since one side is pulled while being fixed at a point, there is a difference in the stretch state between the central portion (near the fixed portion) and the end portion in the short direction of the separator 101, and in the C direction. Wrinkles will occur. When the dicing tape 106 is twisted, the flip chip type semiconductor back surface film 105 provided thereon is also twisted.
- the dicing tape 106 and the flip chip type semiconductor back surface film 105 are sequentially peeled from the separator 101 and released from the tension applied in the C direction.
- the twist is eliminated and the dicing tape 106 is bonded.
- the dicing tape 106 still has sufficient flexibility even when a tension that causes twisting is applied, and the dicing tape 106 has a force in the direction of pulling along the laminating roller 107, that is, in the short direction of the separator 101. This seems to be because it has the potential to extend in the short direction and eliminate the twist.
- the adhesive layer of the flip-chip type semiconductor back surface film 105 is also bonded to the semiconductor wafer W in a state where the twist is eliminated.
- the metal layer cannot be stretched following even when pulled in the short direction in the state where the metal layer is pulled in the C direction and twisted.
- a twist is established as a crease, and a phenomenon occurs in which it is bonded to the semiconductor wafer W in that state.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor processing tape capable of preventing wrinkles from being generated in a metal layer during bonding to a semiconductor wafer.
- a semiconductor processing tape includes a dicing tape having a base film and an adhesive layer, a metal layer provided on the adhesive layer, and the metal layer.
- An adhesive layer for adhering the metal layer to the back surface of the semiconductor chip, and the loop stiffness of the dicing tape 13 is 20 mN or more and less than 200 mN.
- the metal layer is preferably made of copper, nickel, aluminum, or stainless steel.
- the semiconductor processing tape preferably has a thickness of the dicing tape of 55 ⁇ m or more and less than 215 ⁇ m.
- the present invention it is possible to prevent the metal layer from being wrinkled during bonding to a semiconductor wafer.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a semiconductor processing tape 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- This semiconductor processing tape 10 has a dicing tape 13 composed of a base film 11 and an adhesive layer 12 provided on the base film 11.
- a semiconductor chip C On the adhesive layer 12, a semiconductor chip C ( The metal layer 14 for protecting (refer FIG. 2) and the adhesive bond layer 15 provided on the metal layer 14 are provided.
- the surface of the adhesive layer 15 opposite to the surface in contact with the metal layer 14 is preferably protected by a separator (release liner) (not shown).
- the separator has a function as a protective material that protects the adhesive layer 15 until it is put to practical use.
- a separator can be used as a support base material at the time of bonding the metal layer 14 to the adhesive layer 12 of the dicing tape 13 in the manufacturing process of the semiconductor processing tape 10.
- the dicing tape 13, the metal layer 14, and the adhesive layer 15 may be cut (precut) into a predetermined shape in advance according to the use process and the apparatus. Further, the semiconductor processing tape 10 of the present invention may be in a form cut for every one semiconductor wafer W, or a long sheet in which a plurality of pieces cut for every one semiconductor wafer W are formed. May be wound into a roll. Each component will be described below.
- any conventionally known film can be used without particular limitation as long as the loop stiffness of the dicing tape 13 is 20 mN or more and less than 200 mN.
- a radiation curable material it is preferable to use a material having radiation transparency.
- the materials include polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer, polybutene-1, poly-4-methylpentene-1, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene-acrylic.
- Homopolymers or copolymers of ⁇ -olefins such as methyl acid copolymers, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymers, ionomers or mixtures thereof, polyurethane, styrene-ethylene-butene or pentene copolymers, polyamide-polyols Listed are thermoplastic elastomers such as copolymers, and mixtures thereof.
- the base film 11 may be a mixture of two or more materials selected from these groups, or may be a single layer or a multilayer.
- the thickness of the base film 11 is not particularly limited and may be set as appropriate, but is preferably 50 to 200 ⁇ m.
- the surface of the base film 11 is subjected to chemical or physical treatment such as chromic acid treatment, ozone exposure, flame exposure, high piezoelectric impact exposure, and ionizing radiation treatment.
- chemical or physical treatment such as chromic acid treatment, ozone exposure, flame exposure, high piezoelectric impact exposure, and ionizing radiation treatment.
- Surface treatment may be applied.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 is provided directly on the base film 11, but a primer layer for improving adhesion, an anchor layer for improving machinability during dicing, stress You may provide indirectly through a relaxation layer, an antistatic layer, etc.
- the resin used for the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 is not particularly limited, and a known chlorinated polypropylene resin, acrylic resin, polyester resin, polyurethane resin, epoxy resin, or the like used for the pressure-sensitive adhesive may be used.
- An acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive having an acrylic polymer as a base polymer is preferable.
- acrylic polymer examples include (meth) acrylic acid alkyl esters (for example, methyl ester, ethyl ester, propyl ester, isopropyl ester, butyl ester, isobutyl ester, s-butyl ester, t-butyl ester, pentyl ester, Pentyl ester, hexyl ester, heptyl ester, octyl ester, 2-ethylhexyl ester, isooctyl ester, nonyl ester, decyl ester, isodecyl ester, undecyl ester, dodecyl ester, tridecyl ester, tetradecyl ester, hexadecyl ester, A linear or branched alkyl ester of an alkyl group such as octadecyl ester or eicosyl ester having 1 to 30 carbon atoms,
- the acrylic polymer contains units corresponding to other monomer components copolymerizable with the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester or cycloalkyl ester, if necessary, for the purpose of modifying cohesive force, heat resistance and the like. May be.
- Such monomer components include, for example, carboxyl group-containing monomers such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, carboxyethyl (meth) acrylate, carboxypentyl (meth) acrylate, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, and crotonic acid; maleic anhydride Acid anhydride monomers such as itaconic anhydride; 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth) acrylate Hydroxyl group-containing monomers such as 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth) acrylate, 10-hydroxydecyl (meth) acrylate, 12-hydroxylauryl (meth) acrylate, (4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl) methyl (meth) acrylate; Styrene Contains sulfonic acid groups such as phonic acid, allyl sulf
- a polyfunctional monomer or the like can be included as a monomer component for copolymerization as necessary.
- examples of such polyfunctional monomers include hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, (poly) ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, (poly) propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, Pentaerythritol di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, epoxy (meth) acrylate, polyester (meth) acrylate, urethane (meth) An acrylate etc. are mentioned. These polyfunctional monomers can also be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the polyfunctional monomer used is preferably
- the acrylic polymer can be prepared, for example, by applying an appropriate method such as a solution polymerization method, an emulsion polymerization method, a bulk polymerization method, or a suspension polymerization method to a mixture of one or more component monomers.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 preferably has a composition that suppresses the inclusion of a low molecular weight substance from the viewpoint of preventing contamination of the wafer. From this point, the main component is an acrylic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 300,000 or more, particularly 400,000 to 3,000,000. Therefore, the pressure-sensitive adhesive can be of an appropriate crosslinking type by an internal crosslinking method, an external crosslinking method, or the like.
- a polyfunctional isocyanate compound for example, a polyfunctional epoxy compound, a melamine compound, a metal salt compound, a metal chelate compound, an amino resin compound, or a peroxide.
- Appropriate methods such as a method of crosslinking using an appropriate external crosslinking agent such as a method, and a method of mixing a low molecular weight compound having two or more carbon-carbon double bonds and performing a crosslinking treatment by irradiation with energy rays, etc. Can be adopted.
- an external cross-linking agent the amount used is appropriately determined depending on the balance with the base polymer to be cross-linked and further depending on the intended use as an adhesive.
- additives such as various tackifiers and an anti-aging agent, for an adhesive as needed.
- a radiation curable pressure-sensitive adhesive is suitable.
- the radiation-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive include additive-type radiation-curable pressure-sensitive adhesives in which a radiation-curable monomer component or a radiation-curable oligomer component is blended with the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- Examples of the radiation curable monomer component to be blended include urethane (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, tetramethylolmethane tetra (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra ( And (meth) acrylate, dipentaerystol monohydroxypenta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, and the like. These monomer components can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the radiation curable oligomer component includes various oligomers such as urethane, polyether, polyester, polycarbonate, and polybutadiene, and those having a molecular weight in the range of about 100 to 30000 are suitable.
- the compounding amount of the radiation-curable monomer component or oligomer component can be appropriately determined in accordance with the type of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the amount capable of reducing the adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Generally, the amount is, for example, about 5 to 500 parts by weight, preferably about 70 to 150 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base polymer such as an acrylic polymer constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- the radiation curable pressure-sensitive adhesive in addition to the additive-type radiation curable pressure-sensitive adhesive, a base polymer having a carbon-carbon double bond in the polymer side chain or in the main chain or at the main chain terminal was used.
- An internal radiation-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive is also included.
- Intrinsic radiation curable adhesives do not need to contain oligomer components, which are low molecular components, or do not contain much, so they are stable without the oligomer components moving through the adhesive over time. This is preferable because an adhesive layer having a layered structure can be formed.
- the base polymer having a carbon-carbon double bond a polymer having a carbon-carbon double bond and having adhesiveness can be used without particular limitation.
- a base polymer those having an acrylic polymer as a basic skeleton are preferable.
- the basic skeleton of the acrylic polymer include the acrylic polymers exemplified above.
- the method for introducing the carbon-carbon double bond into the acrylic polymer is not particularly limited, and various methods can be adopted. However, it is easy to introduce the carbon-carbon double bond into the polymer side chain in terms of molecular design. is there. For example, after a monomer having a functional group is copolymerized in advance with an acrylic polymer, a compound having a functional group capable of reacting with the functional group and a carbon-carbon double bond is converted into a radiation-curable carbon-carbon double bond. A method of performing condensation or addition reaction while maintaining the above.
- combinations of these functional groups include carboxylic acid groups and epoxy groups, carboxylic acid groups and aziridyl groups, hydroxyl groups and isocyanate groups, and the like.
- a combination of a hydroxyl group and an isocyanate group is preferable because of easy tracking of the reaction.
- the functional group may be on either side of the acrylic polymer and the compound as long as the combination of these functional groups generates an acrylic polymer having the carbon-carbon double bond.
- it is preferable that the acrylic polymer has a hydroxyl group and the compound has an isocyanate group.
- examples of the isocyanate compound having a carbon-carbon double bond include methacryloyl isocyanate, 2-methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate, m-isopropenyl- ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylbenzyl isocyanate, and the like.
- the acrylic polymer a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing the above-exemplified hydroxy group-containing monomers, ether compounds of 2-hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether, diethylene glycol monovinyl ether, or the like is used.
- the base polymer having carbon-carbon double bonds can be used alone, but the radiation-curable monomer component does not deteriorate the properties.
- photopolymerizable compounds such as oligomer components can also be blended.
- the amount of the photopolymerizable compound is usually 30 parts by weight or less, preferably 0 to 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the base polymer.
- the radiation curable pressure-sensitive adhesive preferably contains a photopolymerization initiator when cured by ultraviolet rays or the like.
- acrylic polymers described above in particular, an acrylic ester represented by CH 2 ⁇ CHCOOR (wherein R is an alkyl group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms), a hydroxyl group-containing monomer, An acrylic polymer A composed of an isocyanate compound having a radical reactive carbon-carbon double bond is preferred.
- the peelability may become too great and the pick-up property may deteriorate.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group of the acrylic acid alkyl ester exceeds 8, the adhesion or adhesion to the metal layer 15 is lowered, and as a result, the metal layer 15 may be peeled off during dicing. .
- the acrylic polymer A may contain units corresponding to other monomer components as necessary.
- the acrylic polymer A an isocyanate compound having a radical reactive carbon-carbon double bond is used. That is, it is preferable that the acrylic polymer has a configuration in which a double bond-containing isocyanate compound is subjected to an addition reaction with a polymer based on a monomer composition such as an acrylic ester or a hydroxyl group-containing monomer. Accordingly, the acrylic polymer preferably has a radical reactive carbon-carbon double bond in its molecular structure.
- the active energy ray hardening-type adhesive layer (ultraviolet ray hardening-type adhesive layer etc.) hardened
- double bond-containing isocyanate compound examples include methacryloyl isocyanate, acryloyl isocyanate, 2-methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate, 2-acryloyloxyethyl isocyanate, m-isopropenyl- ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylbenzyl isocyanate, and the like.
- a double bond containing isocyanate compound can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
- an external cross-linking agent can be appropriately used for the active energy ray-curable adhesive in order to adjust the adhesive strength before irradiation with active energy rays and the adhesive strength after irradiation with active energy rays.
- Specific examples of the external crosslinking method include a method of adding a so-called crosslinking agent such as a polyisocyanate compound, an epoxy compound, an aziridine compound, a melamine crosslinking agent, and reacting them.
- a so-called crosslinking agent such as a polyisocyanate compound, an epoxy compound, an aziridine compound, a melamine crosslinking agent, and reacting them.
- the amount used is appropriately determined depending on the balance with the base polymer to be cross-linked and further depending on the intended use as an adhesive.
- the amount of the external crosslinking agent used is generally 20 parts by weight or less (preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base polymer.
- the active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive may contain various conventionally known additives such as tackifiers, anti-aging agents, and foaming agents in addition to the above components, if necessary.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 is not particularly limited and can be appropriately determined, but is generally about 5 to 200 ⁇ m. Moreover, the adhesive layer 12 may be comprised by the single layer, or may be comprised by multiple layers.
- the thickness of the dicing tape 13 is preferably 55 ⁇ m or more from the viewpoint of handleability, and preferably 70 ⁇ m or more from the viewpoint of increasing the strength of the semiconductor processing tape. Moreover, since an expand is required after dicing, it is preferably less than 215 ⁇ m, and from the viewpoint of excellent pick-up properties, it is preferably less than 160 ⁇ m.
- the dicing tape 13 has a loop stiffness measured under the following conditions of 20 mN or more and less than 200 mN, preferably 26 mN or more, more preferably 33 mN or more.
- Loop stiffness measurement conditions Device: Loop Steph Tester DA (trade name, manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd.) Loop (sample) shape: length 80mm, width 25mm Indenter push-in speed: 3.3 mm / sec
- Measurement data A test piece of dicing tape cut out to a width of 25 mm was bent into an ⁇ -shaped loop so that the surface to which the adhesive layer was attached was inside the loop, and both ends in the length direction were The overlapped portion was held with a chuck so that the circumference of the loop was 80 mm. By fixing the test piece so that the loop is annulus, the load is detected by the load cell when the loop is pressed 10 mm from the time when the indenter contacts the loop at a compression speed of 3.3 mm / sec. taking measurement.
- the dicing tape 10 By setting the loop stiffness of the dicing tape 13 to 20 mN or more, only the tip of the dicing tape 13 is fixed to the ring frame at the earliest stage of bonding the semiconductor processing tape 10 to the semiconductor wafer W, and the remaining portion Even if the separator is pulled in the direction C in FIG. 3 together with the separator, the dicing tape 10 can be prevented from being deformed and extended. For this reason, wrinkles can be prevented from occurring in the dicing tape 10 and the metal layer 14 and adhesive layer 15 provided thereon.
- the loop stiffness of the dicing tape 13 is 200 mN or more, the semiconductor wafer W bonded to the semiconductor processing tape 10 is diced into chips (dicing), and then the diced semiconductor chip C is picked up. In this case, when the semiconductor chip C is pushed up from the base film 11 side by the push-up pin, sufficient peeling trigger cannot be made between the metal layer 14 and the adhesive layer 12, and the semiconductor chip C is picked up well. I can't.
- the metal constituting the metal layer 14 is not particularly limited.
- the laser may be at least one metal selected from the group consisting of aluminum, iron, titanium, tin, nickel, and copper and / or an alloy thereof. It is preferable from the point of marking property.
- copper, aluminum, or an alloy thereof has high thermal conductivity, and an effect of heat dissipation through the metal layer is obtained.
- copper, aluminum, iron, nickel, or an alloy thereof can also suppress the warp of the electronic device package.
- the thickness of the metal layer 14 can be appropriately determined in consideration of the handleability and workability of the semiconductor wafer W or the semiconductor chip C, and is usually in the range of 2 to 200 ⁇ m, preferably 3 to 100 ⁇ m. It is more preferably 4 to 80 ⁇ m, and particularly preferably 5 to 50 ⁇ m. When the metal layer is 200 ⁇ m or more, winding becomes difficult, and when it is 50 ⁇ m or more, productivity is lowered due to workability problems. On the other hand, at least 2 ⁇ m or more is necessary from the viewpoint of handleability.
- the adhesive layer 15 is a film obtained by previously forming an adhesive.
- the adhesive layer 15 is formed of at least a thermosetting resin, and is preferably formed of at least a thermosetting resin and a thermoplastic resin.
- thermoplastic resin examples include natural rubber, butyl rubber, isoprene rubber, chloroprene rubber, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid ester copolymer, polybutadiene resin, polycarbonate resin, Thermoplastic polyimide resin, polyamide resin such as 6-nylon and 6,6-nylon, phenoxy resin, acrylic resin, saturated polyester resin such as PET (polyethylene terephthalate) and PBT (polybutylene terephthalate), polyamideimide resin, or fluorine resin Etc.
- a thermoplastic resin can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types. Of these thermoplastic resins, an acrylic resin that has few ionic impurities and high heat resistance and can ensure the reliability of the semiconductor element is particularly preferable.
- the acrylic resin is not particularly limited, and is a straight chain or branched chain having 30 or less carbon atoms (preferably 4 to 18 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 10 carbon atoms, particularly preferably 8 or 9 carbon atoms).
- Examples thereof include a polymer containing one or more esters of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid having an alkyl group as components. That is, in the present invention, acrylic resin has a broad meaning including methacrylic resin.
- alkyl group examples include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, a t-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a pentyl group, an isopentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group, and a 2-ethylhexyl group.
- Octyl group isooctyl group, nonyl group, isononyl group, decyl group, isodecyl group, undecyl group, dodecyl group (lauryl group), tridecyl group, tetradecyl group, stearyl group, octadecyl group and the like.
- the other monomer for forming the acrylic resin is not particularly limited.
- acrylic acid Carboxyl group-containing monomers such as methacrylic acid, carboxyethyl acrylate, carboxypentyl acrylate, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid or crotonic acid, acid anhydride monomers such as maleic anhydride or itaconic anhydride, (meth) 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth) acrylate, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) Acrylic acid 10-hydroxydec Hydroxyl group-containing monomers such as 12-hydroxylauryl (meth) acrylic acid or (4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl) -
- thermosetting resin examples include an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, an amino resin, an unsaturated polyester resin, a polyurethane resin, a silicone resin, and a thermosetting polyimide resin.
- a thermosetting resin can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
- an epoxy resin containing a small amount of ionic impurities that corrode semiconductor elements is particularly suitable.
- a phenol resin can be used suitably as a hardening
- the epoxy resin is not particularly limited.
- bisphenol A type epoxy resin bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, brominated bisphenol A type epoxy resin, hydrogenated bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol AF type epoxy.
- Bifunctional epoxy such as resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, naphthalene type epoxy resin, fluorene type epoxy resin, phenol novolac type epoxy resin, orthocresol novolak type epoxy resin, trishydroxyphenylmethane type epoxy resin, tetraphenylolethane type epoxy resin
- Epoxy such as resin, polyfunctional epoxy resin, hydantoin type epoxy resin, trisglycidyl isocyanurate type epoxy resin or glycidylamine type epoxy resin It can be used fat.
- epoxy resin novolak type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, trishydroxyphenylmethane type epoxy resin, and tetraphenylolethane type epoxy resin are particularly preferable. This is because these epoxy resins are rich in reactivity with a phenol resin as a curing agent and are excellent in heat resistance and the like.
- the phenol resin acts as a curing agent for the epoxy resin.
- a novolak type phenol resin such as a phenol novolak resin, a phenol aralkyl resin, a cresol novolak resin, a tert-butylphenol novolak resin, a nonylphenol novolak resin, or a resol type.
- examples thereof include phenol resins and polyoxystyrene such as polyparaoxystyrene.
- a phenol resin can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types. Of these phenol resins, phenol novolac resins and phenol aralkyl resins are particularly preferred. This is because the connection reliability of the semiconductor device can be improved.
- the mixing ratio of the epoxy resin and the phenol resin is preferably such that, for example, the hydroxyl group in the phenol resin is 0.5 equivalent to 2.0 equivalents per equivalent of epoxy group in the epoxy resin component. More preferred is 0.8 equivalents to 1.2 equivalents. That is, if the blending ratio of both is out of the above range, sufficient curing reaction does not proceed and the properties of the cured epoxy resin are likely to deteriorate.
- thermosetting acceleration catalyst is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected from known thermosetting acceleration catalysts.
- stimulation catalyst can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
- thermosetting acceleration catalyst for example, an amine-based curing accelerator, a phosphorus-based curing accelerator, an imidazole-based curing accelerator, a boron-based curing accelerator, a phosphorus-boron-based curing accelerator, or the like can be used.
- epoxy resin curing agent a phenol resin is preferably used as described above, but known curing agents such as amines and acid anhydrides can also be used.
- the adhesive layer 15 has adhesion (adhesion) to the back surface (circuit non-formed surface) of the semiconductor wafer. Therefore, in order to crosslink the adhesive layer 15 to some extent in advance, a polyfunctional compound that reacts with a functional group at the end of the molecular chain of the polymer may be added as a crosslinking agent. Thereby, the adhesive property under high temperature can be improved and heat resistance can be improved.
- the crosslinking agent is not particularly limited, and a known crosslinking agent can be used. Specifically, for example, an isocyanate crosslinking agent, an epoxy crosslinking agent, a melamine crosslinking agent, a peroxide crosslinking agent, a urea crosslinking agent, a metal alkoxide crosslinking agent, a metal chelate crosslinking agent, a metal salt Examples thereof include a system crosslinking agent, a carbodiimide crosslinking agent, an oxazoline crosslinking agent, an aziridine crosslinking agent, and an amine crosslinking agent.
- the crosslinking agent an isocyanate crosslinking agent or an epoxy crosslinking agent is suitable.
- the said crosslinking agent can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the adhesive layer 15 can be appropriately mixed with other additives as necessary.
- additives include fillers (fillers), flame retardants, silane coupling agents, ion trapping agents, bulking agents, antioxidants, antioxidants, and surfactants.
- the filler may be either an inorganic filler or an organic filler, but an inorganic filler is preferred.
- a filler such as an inorganic filler
- the adhesive layer 15 can be improved in thermal conductivity, adjusted in elastic modulus, and the like.
- the inorganic filler include silica, clay, gypsum, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, alumina, beryllium oxide, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, and other ceramics, aluminum, copper, silver, gold, nickel, chromium, lead, tin
- various inorganic powders made of metals such as zinc, palladium and solder, alloys, and other carbon.
- a filler can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
- silica or alumina is particularly suitable as the filler
- fused silica is particularly suitable as the silica.
- the average particle size of the inorganic filler is preferably in the range of 0.01 ⁇ m to 80 ⁇ m. Further, when the thickness of the adhesive layer is 20 ⁇ m or less, it is preferably within the range of 0.01 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m. By setting the average particle size of the inorganic filler within a predetermined range, the adhesiveness can be exhibited without impairing the adhesiveness between the adhesive layer and the adherend such as a metal layer or a wafer.
- the average particle diameter of the inorganic filler can be measured by, for example, a laser diffraction type particle size distribution measuring apparatus.
- the blending amount of the filler is preferably 80% by weight or less (0% by weight to 80% by weight), particularly 0% by weight to 70% by weight with respect to the organic resin component. Is preferred.
- examples of the flame retardant include antimony trioxide, antimony pentoxide, brominated epoxy resin and the like.
- a flame retardant can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
- examples of the silane coupling agent include ⁇ - (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, and the like.
- a silane coupling agent can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
- examples of the ion trapping agent include hydrotalcites and bismuth hydroxide. An ion trap agent can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the adhesive layer 15 contains (A) an epoxy resin, (B) a curing agent, (C) a phenoxy resin, and (D) a surface-treated inorganic filler,
- the content of D) is preferably 40% by weight to 65% by weight with respect to the total of (A) to (D).
- epoxy resin By using an epoxy resin, high adhesiveness, water resistance, and heat resistance can be obtained.
- epoxy resin the above-described known epoxy resins can be used.
- curing agent The above-mentioned well-known hardening
- the phenoxy resin has a long molecular chain and has a structure similar to that of an epoxy resin, and acts as a flexible material in a composition having a high cross-linking density and imparts high toughness. Composition is obtained.
- Preferable phenoxy resins are those having a main skeleton of bisphenol A type, and other preferable examples include commercially available phenoxy resins such as bisphenol F type phenoxy resin, bisphenol A / F mixed type phenoxy resin and brominated phenoxy resin.
- an inorganic filler surface-treated with a silane coupling agent can be mentioned.
- the inorganic filler the above-described known inorganic fillers can be used, and silica and alumina are preferable.
- the dispersibility of the inorganic filler is improved. For this reason, since it is excellent in fluidity
- the surface treatment of the inorganic filler with the silane coupling agent is carried out by dispersing the inorganic filler in the silane coupling agent solution by a known method, so that the hydroxyl group present on the surface of the inorganic filler and the alkoxy of the silane coupling agent This is performed by reacting a hydrolyzable group such as a group with a hydrolyzed silanol group to form a Si—O—Si bond on the surface of the inorganic filler.
- the content of the surface-treated inorganic filler is 40 weights with respect to the total of (A) epoxy resin, (B) curing agent, (C) phenoxy resin, and (D) surface-treated inorganic filler. It is preferable that the water absorption rate and the saturated moisture absorption rate can be reduced, and that the heat conductivity of the adhesive layer is improved and the effect of heat dissipation is obtained through the metal layer.
- the content of the surface-treated inorganic filler is 65 weights with respect to the total of (A) epoxy resin, (B) curing agent, (C) phenoxy resin, and (D) surface-treated inorganic filler. % Or less is preferable because the fluidity of the resin component can be secured, and the adhesive strength to the metal layer or wafer is excellent.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer 15 is not particularly limited, but is usually preferably 3 to 100 ⁇ m, and more preferably 5 to 20 ⁇ m.
- the adhesive layer 15 may be composed of a single layer or a plurality of layers.
- the water absorption rate of the adhesive layer 15 is preferably 1.5 vol% or less.
- the method for measuring the water absorption rate is as follows. That is, 50 ⁇ 50 mm adhesive layer 15 (film adhesive) was used as a sample, the sample was dried in a vacuum dryer at 120 ° C. for 3 hours, allowed to cool in a desiccator, and then the dry mass was measured. And M1. The sample is immersed in distilled water at room temperature for 24 hours and then taken out. The surface of the sample is wiped off with a filter paper and quickly weighed to obtain M2.
- d is the density of the film. If the water absorption exceeds 1.5 vol%, package cracks may occur during solder reflow due to the absorbed water.
- the saturated moisture absorption rate of the adhesive layer 15 is preferably 1.0 vol% or less.
- the method for measuring the saturated moisture absorption rate is as follows. That is, a circular adhesive layer 15 (film adhesive) having a diameter of 100 mm was used as a sample, the sample was dried at 120 ° C. for 3 hours in a vacuum dryer, allowed to cool in a desiccator, and then the dry mass was measured. To do. The sample is absorbed in a constant temperature and humidity chamber at 85 ° C. and 85% RH for 168 hours, then taken out, and weighed quickly to obtain M2.
- the saturated moisture absorption rate is calculated by the following equation (2).
- d is the density of the film.
- the residual volatile content of the adhesive layer 15 is preferably 3.0 wt% or less.
- the method for measuring the remaining volatile components is as follows. That is, the adhesive layer 15 (film adhesive) having a size of 50 ⁇ 50 mm is used as a sample, the initial mass of the sample is measured as M1, and the sample is heated at 200 ° C. for 2 hours in a hot air circulating thermostat, Weigh to M2.
- the remaining volatile content is calculated by the following equation (3).
- Residual volatile matter (wt%) [(M2-M1) / M1] ⁇ 100 (3) If the residual volatile content exceeds 3.0 wt%, the solvent is volatilized by heating during packaging, and voids are generated inside the adhesive layer 15, which may cause package cracks.
- the ratio of the linear expansion coefficient of the metal layer 14 to the linear expansion coefficient of the adhesive layer 15 is preferably 0.3 or more. If the ratio is less than 0.3, peeling between the metal layer 14 and the adhesive layer 15 is likely to occur, and package cracks may occur during packaging, which may reduce reliability.
- the separator is for improving the handleability of the adhesive layer 15 and protecting the adhesive layer 15.
- polyester PET, PBT, PEN, PBN, PTT
- polyolefin PP, PE
- copolymer EVA, EEA, EBA
- a film with improved adhesion and mechanical strength can be used.
- the laminated body of these films may be sufficient.
- the thickness of the separator is not particularly limited and may be appropriately set, but is preferably 25 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the metal layer 14 is provided directly on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12.
- a peeling layer for improving pick-up property, the semiconductor chip C, the metal layer 14, adhesion When the metal layer 14 is indirectly provided on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 via a functional layer (for example, a heat dissipation layer) for separating the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 15 from the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 and imparting a function to the semiconductor chip C. including.
- a functional layer for example, a heat dissipation layer
- the adhesive bond layer 15 is indirectly provided on the metal layer 14 via the functional layer is included.
- the adhesive layer 15 can be formed using a conventional method of preparing a resin composition and forming it into a film-like layer. Specifically, for example, the resin composition is applied on a suitable separator (such as release paper) and dried (in the case where heat curing is necessary, heat treatment is performed as necessary to dry), Examples include a method of forming the adhesive layer 15.
- the resin composition may be a solution or a dispersion.
- the obtained adhesive layer 15 and a separately prepared metal layer 14 are bonded together.
- the metal layer 14 a commercially available metal foil may be used. Thereafter, the adhesive layer 15 and the metal layer 14 are pre-cut into a circular label shape of a predetermined size using a pressing blade, and unnecessary peripheral portions are removed.
- the base film 11 can be formed by a conventionally known film forming method.
- the film forming method include a calendar film forming method, a casting method in an organic solvent, an inflation extrusion method in a closed system, a T-die extrusion method, a co-extrusion method, and a dry lamination method.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is applied on the base film 11 and dried (heat-crosslinked as necessary) to form the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12.
- the coating method include roll coating, screen coating, and gravure coating.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 may be transferred to the base film 11 after the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 is formed. Thereby, the dicing tape 13 in which the adhesive layer 12 is formed on the base film 11 is produced.
- the dicing tape 13 is laminated on a separator provided with the circular metal layer 14 and the adhesive layer 15 so that the metal layer 14 and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 are in contact with each other.
- the dicing tape 13 has a predetermined size.
- the semiconductor processing tape 10 is made by pre-cutting into a circular label shape or the like.
- the manufacturing method of a semiconductor device includes a step of attaching a semiconductor wafer W onto a semiconductor processing tape 10 integrated with a dicing tape (mounting step), and a step of dicing the semiconductor wafer W to form a semiconductor chip C (dicing step). ), A step of separating the semiconductor chip C from the adhesive layer 12 of the dicing tape 13 together with the semiconductor processing tape 10 (pickup step), and a step of flip-chip connecting the semiconductor chip C onto the adherend 16 (flip chip). Connecting step).
- the separator arbitrarily provided on the dicing tape-integrated semiconductor processing tape 10 is appropriately peeled off, and the semiconductor wafer W is adhered to the adhesive layer 15 as shown in FIG. This is adhered and held and fixed (mounting process). At this time, the adhesive layer 15 is in an uncured state (including a semi-cured state).
- the dicing tape-integrated semiconductor processing tape 10 is attached to the back surface of the semiconductor wafer W.
- the back surface of the semiconductor wafer W means a surface opposite to the circuit surface (also referred to as a non-circuit surface or a non-electrode forming surface).
- the sticking method is not specifically limited, the method by thermocompression bonding is preferable.
- the crimping is usually performed while pressing with a pressing means such as a crimping roll. Moreover, heating is performed by using a heat stage as a bonding stand or using a thermocompression bonding roll.
- the semiconductor wafer W is diced.
- the semiconductor wafer W is cut into a predetermined size and divided into pieces (small pieces), whereby the semiconductor chip C is manufactured.
- the dicing is performed from the circuit surface side of the semiconductor wafer W according to a conventional method.
- a cutting method called full cut in which cutting is performed up to the semiconductor processing tape 10 can be employed. It does not specifically limit as a dicing apparatus used at this process, A conventionally well-known thing can be used.
- the semiconductor wafer W is bonded and fixed with excellent adhesion by the semiconductor processing tape 10, chip chipping and chip jump can be suppressed, and damage to the semiconductor wafer W can be suppressed.
- the expansion can be performed using a conventionally known expanding apparatus.
- the semiconductor chip C is picked up, and the semiconductor chip C is peeled off from the dicing tape 13 together with the adhesive layer 15 and the metal layer 14.
- the pickup method is not particularly limited, and various conventionally known methods can be employed. For example, a method of pushing up each semiconductor chip C from the base film 11 side of the semiconductor processing tape 10 with a needle and picking up the pushed semiconductor chip C with a pickup device, etc. can be mentioned. Note that the back surface of the picked-up semiconductor chip C is protected by the metal layer 14.
- the picked-up semiconductor chip C is fixed to an adherend 16 such as a substrate by a flip chip bonding method (flip chip mounting method).
- the semiconductor chip C is always placed on the adherend 16 such that the circuit surface (also referred to as a surface, a circuit pattern formation surface, an electrode formation surface, etc.) of the semiconductor chip C faces the adherend 16.
- the circuit surface also referred to as a surface, a circuit pattern formation surface, an electrode formation surface, etc.
- flux is first attached to the bumps 17 as connection portions formed on the circuit surface side of the semiconductor chip C.
- the bumps 17 and the conductive material 18 are melted while bringing the bumps 17 of the semiconductor chip C into contact with the bonding conductive material 18 (solder or the like) attached to the connection pads of the adherend 16 and pressing them.
- the electrical conduction between the semiconductor chip C and the adherend 16 can be ensured, and the semiconductor chip C can be fixed to the adherend 16 (flip chip bonding step).
- a gap is formed between the semiconductor chip C and the adherend 16, and the gap distance is generally about 30 ⁇ m to 300 ⁇ m.
- various substrates such as a lead frame and a circuit substrate (such as a wiring circuit substrate) can be used.
- the material of such a substrate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a ceramic substrate and a plastic substrate.
- the plastic substrate include an epoxy substrate, a bismaleimide triazine substrate, and a polyimide substrate.
- a chip-on-chip structure can be obtained by using another semiconductor chip as the adherend 16 and flip-chip connection of the semiconductor chip C.
- dicing tape (adjustment of pressure-sensitive adhesive layer composition)
- acrylic copolymer (A1) having a functional group a copolymer comprising 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate and methacrylic acid, the ratio of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate being 60 mol%, and the weight average molecular weight being 700,000 was prepared.
- Polypropylene PP F-300SP (trade name) manufactured by Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. was used, and Dynalon 1320P (trade name) manufactured by JSR Corporation was used as the thermoplastic elastomer HSBR.
- Base film 2 Resin beads of ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer ionomer were melted at 200 ° C. and formed into a long film having a thickness of 150 ⁇ m using an extruder to prepare a base film 2.
- HiMilan 1706 trade name manufactured by Mitsui DuPont Polychemical Co., Ltd. was used.
- Base film 3 Resin beads of ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer ionomer were melted at 200 ° C. and formed into a long film having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m using an extruder to prepare a base film 3.
- HiMilan 1601 trade name manufactured by Mitsui DuPont Polychemical Co., Ltd. was used.
- Base film 4 Resin beads of ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer ionomer were melted at 200 ° C. and formed into a long film having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m using an extruder to prepare a base film 4.
- Himiran 1855 (trade name) manufactured by Mitsui DuPont Polychemical Co., Ltd. was used.
- Base film 5 Resin beads of ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer were melted at 200 ° C., and formed into a long film having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m using an extruder to prepare a base film 5.
- ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer Nucleel NO35C (trade name) manufactured by Mitsui DuPont Polychemical Co., Ltd. was used.
- Base film 6 Polyethylene terephthalate resin beads were melted at 280 ° C., and formed into a long film having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m using an extruder to prepare a base film 6.
- As the polyethylene terephthalate Cosmo Shine A4100 (trade name) manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd. was used.
- ⁇ Dicing tape (2)> A dicing tape (2) was produced in the same manner as the dicing tape (1) except that the base film 2 was used.
- ⁇ Dicing tape (3)> A dicing tape (3) was produced in the same manner as the dicing tape (1) except that the base film 3 was used.
- ⁇ Dicing tape (4)> A dicing tape (4) was produced in the same manner as the dicing tape (1) except that the base film 4 was used.
- a dicing tape (5) was produced in the same manner as the dicing tape (1) except that the base film 5 was used.
- ⁇ Dicing tape (6)> A dicing tape (6) was produced in the same manner as the dicing tape (1) except that the base film 6 was used.
- Adhesive layer (1) 40 parts by mass of “1002” (trade name, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, solid bisphenol A type epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent 600) as an epoxy resin, and “806” (trade name, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, bisphenol F type, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) Epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent 160, specific gravity 1.20) 100 parts by mass, “Dyhard100SF” (trade name, Degussa, dicyandiamide) as a curing agent, “SO-C2” (trade name, Admafine Stock) as silica filler 350 parts by mass manufactured by company, average particle size 0.5 ⁇ m), and 3 parts by mass of “Aerosil R972” (trade name, manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd., average particle size 0.016 ⁇ m primary particle size) as silica filler Methyl ethyl ketone was added to the product and mixed by stirring to obtain a uniform composition.
- “1002” trade name, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, solid bisphenol
- PKHH trade name, manufactured by INCHEM, mass average molecular weight 52,000, glass transition temperature 92 ° C.
- KBM-802 trade name, Shin-Etsu Silicone Co., Ltd.
- a coupling agent 0.6 parts by mass of mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane (manufactured by the company) and “Cureazole 2PHZ-PW” (trade name, manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Co., Ltd., 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole, decomposition) 0.5 parts by mass of (temperature 230 ° C.) was added and mixed with stirring until uniform. Further, this was filtered through a 100-mesh filter and vacuum degassed to obtain an adhesive composition b-1 varnish.
- Adhesive composition b-1 was applied to a separator made of a polyethylene-terephthalate film subjected to a release treatment so that the thickness after drying was 8 ⁇ m, dried at 110 ° C. for 5 minutes, and adhered onto the separator. An adhesive film on which the agent layer (1) was formed was produced.
- Metal layer The following were prepared as a metal layer.
- ⁇ Metal layer (3)> C18040 (trade name, manufactured by UACJ Co., Ltd., copper alloy foil, thickness 18 ⁇ m, thermal conductivity 322 W / m ⁇ K)
- SUS304 trade name, manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumikin Materials Co., Ltd., stainless steel foil, thickness 20 ⁇ m, thermal conductivity 16.3 W / m ⁇ K)
- a single-sided adhesive film was produced by bonding the adhesive layer (1) and the metal layer (1) obtained as described above under the conditions of a bonding angle of 120 °, a pressure of 0.2 MPa, and a speed of 10 mm / s.
- the single-sided adhesive film is pre-cut into a shape that can cover the wafer in a shape that allows the dicing tape (1) to be bonded to the ring frame, and the adhesive layer of the dicing tape (1) and the metal layer of the single-sided adhesive film The side was bonded so that the adhesive layer was exposed around the single-sided adhesive film, and the semiconductor processing tape of Example 1 was produced.
- Examples 2 to 7 Comparative Examples 1 to 3> The semiconductor processing tapes of Examples 2 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the combination of the dicing tape, the adhesive composition, and the metal layer was changed to the combinations shown in Table 1. Produced.
- Loop stiffness measurement conditions Device: Loop Steph Tester DA (trade name, manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd.) Loop (sample) shape: length 80mm, width 25mm Indenter push-in speed: 3.3 mm / sec
- Measurement data A dicing tape test piece cut out to a width of 25 mm was bent into an ⁇ -shaped loop so that the surface on which the adhesive layer was attached was inside the loop, and both ends in the length direction were The overlapped portion was held with a chuck so that the circumference of the loop was 80 mm. By fixing the test piece so that the loop is annulus, the load is detected by the load cell when the loop is pressed 10 mm from the time when the indenter contacts the loop at a compression speed of 3.3 mm / sec. taking measurement.
- the semiconductor processing tape according to each example and comparative example was bonded to 10 semiconductor wafers under the following conditions. Observe the tape for semiconductor processing bonded to the semiconductor wafer, and the one that can be bonded without any wrinkling on the metal layer under both conditions 1 and 2 is a good product. Wrinkles occurred in condition 2, but one that was bonded without any wrinkling on the metal layer in condition 2 was a good product, and one in both conditions 1 and 2 was wrinkled in the metal layer Was evaluated as x as a defective product. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
- ⁇ Lamination condition 1> Laminating equipment: Wafer mounter DAM-812M (trade name, manufactured by Takatori Co., Ltd.) Laminating speed: 30mm / sec Lamination pressure: 0.1 MPa Lamination temperature: 90 ° C
- the semiconductor wafer bonded to the semiconductor processing tape according to each example and comparative example is full to a 15 ⁇ 8 mm square along the planned division line set by using DAD340 (trade name, manufactured by DISCO Corporation) as a dicing device. Cut. CAP-300II (manufactured by Canon Machinery Co., Ltd.) is used as a die picker device after the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is cured by irradiating UV light at 200 mJ / mm 2 from the base film side of the dicing tape. Used to pick up. The pin height was set to 400 ⁇ m.
- Laser marking device MD-X1000 (trade name, manufactured by Keyence Corporation) Wavelength: 1064nm Strength: 13W Scanning speed: 500mm / sec
- the semiconductor processing tape according to Comparative Examples 1 and 3 had a poor laminating property because the loop stiffness of the dicing tape was less than 20 mN. Further, the semiconductor processing tape according to Comparative Example 2 had a poor pick-up property because the loop stiffness of the dicing tape was 200 mN or more.
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Abstract
Description
基材フィルム11としては、ダイシングテープ13のループステフネスが20mN以上200mN未満となるものであれば、従来公知のものを特に制限することなく使用することができるが、後述の粘着剤層12として放射線硬化性の材料を使用する場合には、放射線透過性を有するものを使用することが好ましい。
粘着剤層12に使用される樹脂としては、特に限定されるものではなく、粘着剤に使用される公知の塩素化ポリプロピレン樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂等を使用することができるが、アクリル系ポリマーをベースポリマーとするアクリル系粘着剤が好ましい。
ループステフネス測定条件:
装置;ループステフネステスタDA(東洋精機株式会社製、商品名)
ループ(サンプル)形状;長さ80mm、幅25mm
圧子の押し込み速度;3.3mm/sec
測定データ; 幅25mmに切り出したダイシングテープの試験片を粘着剤層が付着している表面がループの内側となるようにΩ字状のループ形に曲げたうえで、その長さ方向の両端を重ねて、ループの周長が80mmになるようにその重ねた部分をチャックで把持した。試験片をループが環状になるように固定し、そのループを圧縮速度3.3mm/secで、圧子がループと接触した時点から10mm押し込んだときにロードセルに検出される負荷荷重値を求めることにより測定する。
金属層14を構成する金属としては特に限定されず、例えば、アルミニウム、鉄、チタン、スズ、ニッケル及び銅からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の金属および/またはそれらの合金であることがレーザーマーキング性の点から好ましい。これらの中でも、銅、アルミニウムまたはそれらの合金は熱伝導性が高く金属層を介した放熱の効果が得られる。また、銅、アルミニウム、鉄、ニッケルまたはそれらの合金は電子デバイスパッケージの反り抑制効果も得られる。
接着剤層15は、接着剤を予めフィルム化したものである。
吸水率(vol%)=[(M2‐M1)/(M1/d)]×100(1)
ここで、dはフィルムの密度である。
吸水率が1.5vol%を超えると、吸水した水分によりはんだリフロー時にパッケージクラックを生じるおそれがある。
ここで、dはフィルムの密度である。
飽和吸湿率が1.0vol%を超えると、リフロー時の吸湿により蒸気圧の値が高くなり、良好なリフロー特性が得られないおそれがある。
残存揮発分(wt%)=[(M2-M1)/M1]×100 (3)
残存揮発分が3.0wt%を超えると、パッケージングの際の加熱により溶媒が揮発し、接着剤層15の内部にボイドが発生して、パッケージクラックが発生するおそれがある。
セパレータは、接着剤層15の取り扱い性をよくするとともに接着剤層15を保護するためのものである。セパレータとしては、ポリエステル(PET、PBT、PEN、PBN、PTT)系、ポリオレフィン(PP、PE)系、共重合体(EVA、EEA、EBA)系、またこれらの材料を一部置換して、更に接着性や機械的強度を向上したフィルム使用することができる。また、これらのフィルムの積層体であってもよい。
本実施の形態に係る半導体加工用テープ10の製造方法について説明する。まず、接着剤層15は、樹脂組成物を調製し、フィルム状の層に形成する慣用の方法を利用し形成することができる。具体的には、例えば、適当なセパレータ(剥離紙など)上に前記樹脂組成物を塗布して乾燥し(熱硬化が必要な場合などでは、必要に応じて加熱処理を施し乾燥して)、接着剤層15を形成する方法等が挙げられる。前記樹脂組成物は、溶液であっても分散液であってもよい。次いで、得られる接着剤層15と別途用意した金属層14とを貼り合わせる。金属層14としては、市販の金属箔を用いればよい。その後、接着剤層15及び金属層14を所定の大きさの円形ラベル形状に押切刃を用いてプリカットし、周辺の不要部分を除去する。
次に、本実施形態の半導体加工用テープ10を使用して半導体装置を製造する方法について、図2を参照しながら説明する。
先ず、ダイシングテープ一体型の半導体加工用テープ10上に任意に設けられたセパレータを適宜に剥離し、図2(A)で示されるように、接着剤層15に半導体ウエハWを貼着して、これを接着保持させ固定する(マウント工程)。このとき接着剤層15は未硬化状態(半硬化状態を含む)にある。また、ダイシングテープ一体型の半導体加工用テープ10は、半導体ウエハWの裏面に貼着される。半導体ウエハWの裏面とは、回路面とは反対側の面(非回路面、非電極形成面などとも称される)を意味する。貼着方法は特に限定されないが、加熱圧着による方法が好ましい。圧着は、通常、圧着ロール等の押圧手段により押圧しながら行われる。また、加熱はヒートステージを貼合台としたり、加熱圧着ロールを用いることで行われる。
次に、図2(B)で示されるように、半導体ウエハWのダイシングを行う。これにより、半導体ウエハWを所定のサイズに切断して個片化(小片化)し、半導体チップCを製造する。ダイシングは、例えば、半導体ウエハWの回路面側から常法に従い行われる。また、本工程では、例えば、半導体加工用テープ10まで切り込みを行うフルカットと呼ばれる切断方式等を採用できる。本工程で用いるダイシング装置としては特に限定されず、従来公知のものを用いることができる。また、半導体ウエハWは、半導体加工用テープ10により優れた密着性で接着固定されているので、チップ欠けやチップ飛びを抑制できると共に、半導体ウエハWの破損も抑制できる。なお、ダイシングテープ一体型の半導体加工用テープ10のエキスパンドを行う場合、該エキスパンドは従来公知のエキスパンド装置を用いて行うことができる。
図2(C)で示されるように、半導体チップCのピックアップを行って、半導体チップCを接着剤層15及び金属層14とともにダイシングテープ13より剥離させる。ピックアップの方法としては特に限定されず、従来公知の種々の方法を採用できる。例えば、個々の半導体チップCを半導体加工用テープ10の基材フィルム11側からニードルによって突き上げ、突き上げられた半導体チップCをピックアップ装置によってピックアップする方法等が挙げられる。なお、ピックアップされた半導体チップCは、その裏面が金属層14により保護されている。
ピックアップした半導体チップCは、図2(D)で示されるように、基板等の被着体16に、フリップチップボンディング方式(フリップチップ実装方式)により固定させる。具体的には、半導体チップCを、半導体チップCの回路面(表面、回路パターン形成面、電極形成面などとも称される)が被着体16と対向する形態で、被着体16に常法に従い固定させる。例えば、まず半導体チップCの回路面側に形成されている接続部としてのバンプ17にフラックスを付着させる。次いで、半導体チップCのバンプ17を被着体16の接続パッドに被着された接合用の導電材18(半田など)に接触させて押圧しながらバンプ17及び導電材18を溶融させることにより、半導体チップCと被着体16との電気的導通を確保し、半導体チップCを被着体16に固定させることができる(フリップチップボンディング工程)。このとき、半導体チップCと被着体16との間には空隙が形成されており、その空隙間距離は、一般的に30μm~300μm程度である。尚、半導体チップCを被着体16上にフリップチップボンディング(フリップチップ接続)した後は、半導体チップCと被着体16との対向面や間隙に残存するフラックスを洗浄除去し、該間隙に封止材(封止樹脂など)を充填させて封止する。
次に、本発明の効果をさらに明確にするために、実施例および比較例について詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例に限定されるものではない。
(粘着剤層組成物の調整)
官能基を有するアクリル系共重合体(A1)として、2-エチルヘキシルアクリレート、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレートおよびメタクリル酸からなり、2-エチルヘキシルアクリレートの比率が60モル%、質量平均分子量70万の共重合体を調製した。次に、ヨウ素価が20となるように、2-イソシアナトエチルメタクリレートを添加して、ガラス転移温度-50℃、水酸基価10mgKOH/g、酸価5mgKOH/gのアクリル系共重合体(a-1)を調製した。
(基材フィルム1)
ポリプロピレンPPおよび熱可塑性エラストマーHSBRの混合物(PP:HSBR=80:20)の樹脂ビーズを200℃で溶融し、押出機を用いて厚さ100μmの長尺フィルム状に成形して基材フィルム1を作製した。ポリプロピレンPPとしては、 出光石油化学株式会社製のF-300SP(商品名)を、 熱可塑性エラストマーHSBRとしては、 JSR株式会社製のダイナロン1320P(商品名)を使用した。
エチレン-アクリル酸共重合体アイオノマーの樹脂ビーズを200℃で溶融し、押出機を用いて厚さ150μmの長尺フィルム状に成形して基材フィルム2を作製した。エチレン-アクリル酸共重合体アイオノマーは、三井デュポンポリケミカル株式会社製のハイミラン1706(商品名)を使用した。
エチレン-アクリル酸共重合体アイオノマーの樹脂ビーズを200℃で溶融し、押出機を用いて厚さ100μmの長尺フィルム状に成形して基材フィルム3を作製した。エチレン-アクリル酸共重合体アイオノマーは、三井デュポンポリケミカル株式会社製のハイミラン1601(商品名)を使用した。
エチレン-アクリル酸共重合体アイオノマーの樹脂ビーズを200℃で溶融し、押出機を用いて厚さ100μmの長尺フィルム状に成形して基材フィルム4を作製した。エチレン-アクリル酸共重合体アイオノマーは、三井デュポンポリケミカル株式会社製のハイミラン1855(商品名)を使用した。
エチレン-メタクリル酸共重合体の樹脂ビーズを200℃で溶融し、押出機を用いて厚さ100μmの長尺フィルム状に成形して基材フィルム5を作製した。エチレン-メタクリル酸共重合体は、三井デュポンポリケミカル株式会社製のニュクレルNO35C(商品名)を使用した。
ポリエチレンテレフタラートの樹脂ビーズを280℃で溶融し、押出機を用いて厚さ100μmの長尺フィルム状に成形して基材フィルム6を作製した。ポリエチレンテレフタラートは、東洋紡績株式会社製のコスモシャインA4100(商品名)を使用した。
離型処理したポリエチレン-テレフタレートフィルムよりなる剥離ライナーに、上記粘着剤組成物を、乾燥後の厚さが10μmになるように塗工し、110℃で3分間乾燥させた後、上記基材フィルム1と貼り合わせ、ダイシングテープ(1)を作製した。
上記基材フィルム2を用いた以外はダイシングテープ(1)と同様にして、ダイシングテープ(2)を作製した。
上記基材フィルム3を用いた以外はダイシングテープ(1)と同様にして、ダイシングテープ(3)を作製した。
上記基材フィルム4を用いた以外はダイシングテープ(1)と同様にして、ダイシングテープ(4)を作製した。
上記基材フィルム5を用いた以外はダイシングテープ(1)と同様にして、ダイシングテープ(5)を作製した。
上記基材フィルム6を用いた以外はダイシングテープ(1)と同様にして、ダイシングテープ(6)を作製した。
<接着剤層(1)>
エポキシ樹脂として「1002」(商品名、三菱化学株式会社製、固形ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ当量600)40質量部、エポキシ樹脂として「806」(商品名、三菱化学株式会社製、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ当量160、比重1.20)100質量部、硬化剤として「Dyhard100SF」(商品名、Degussa社、ジシアンジアミド)5質量部、シリカフィラーとして「SO-C2」(商品名、アドマファイン株式会社製、平均粒径0.5μm)350質量部、及び、シリカフィラーとして「アエロジルR972」(商品名、日本アエロジル株式会社製、一次粒径の平均粒径0.016μm)3質量部からなる組成物にメチルエチルケトンを加え、攪拌混合し、均一な組成物とした。
これに、フェノキシ樹脂として「PKHH」(商品名、INCHEM社製、質量平均分子量52,000、ガラス転移温度92℃)100質量部、カップリング剤として「KBM-802」(商品名、信越シリコーン株式会社製、メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン)0.6質量部、並びに、硬化促進剤として「キュアゾール2PHZ-PW」(商品名、四国化成株式会社製、2-フェニル-4,5-ジヒドロキシメチルイミダゾール、分解温度230℃)0.5質量部を加え、均一になるまで攪拌混合した。更にこれを100メッシュのフィルターでろ過し、真空脱泡することにより、接着剤組成物b-1のワニスを得た。
金属層として以下のものを準備した。
<金属層(1)>
1085(商品名、東洋アルミニウム株式会社製、アルミニウム箔、厚さ12μm、熱伝導率221W/m・K)
<金属層(2)>
圧延銅箔(商品名、株式会社UACJ製、タフピッチ銅箔、厚さ18μm、熱伝導率391W/m・K)
<金属層(3)>
C18040(商品名、株式会社UACJ製、銅合金箔、厚さ18μm、熱伝導率322W/m・K)
<金属層(4)>
SUS304(商品名、新日鉄住金マテリアルズ株式会社製、ステンレス箔、厚さ20μm、熱伝導率16.3W/m・K)
<実施例1>
以上のようにして得られた接着剤層(1)と金属層(1)とを貼り合わせ角度120°、圧力0.2MPa、速度10mm/sの条件で貼り合わせ片面接着フィルムを作製した。ダイシングテープ(1)をリングフレームに貼合できる形状に、片面接着フィルムをウエハを覆うことのできるような形状にプリカットし、前記ダイシングテープ(1)の粘着剤層と前記片面接着フィルムの金属層側とを、片面接着フィルムの周囲に粘着剤層が露出するように貼り合わせ、実施例1の半導体加工用テープを作製した。
ダイシングテープ、接着剤組成物、金属層の組合せを表1に記載の組合せにした以外は、実施例1と同様の手法により、実施例2~7、比較例1~3の半導体加工用テープを作製した。
各実施例、比較例に使用したダイシングテープについて、以下の条件によりループスティフネステスを測定した。測定結果を表1に示す。
ループステフネス測定条件:
装置;ループステフネステスタDA(東洋精機株式会社製、商品名)
ループ(サンプル)形状;長さ80mm、幅25mm
圧子の押し込み速度;3.3mm/sec
測定データ;幅25mmに切り出したダイシングテープの試験片を粘着剤層が付着している表面がループの内側となるようにΩ字状のループ形に曲げたうえで、その長さ方向の両端を重ねて、ループの周長が80mmになるようにその重ねた部分をチャックで把持した。試験片をループが環状になるように固定し、そのループを圧縮速度3.3mm/secで、圧子がループと接触した時点から10mm押し込んだときにロードセルに検出される負荷荷重値を求めることにより測定する。
各実施例、比較例に係る半導体加工用テープを、以下の条件により半導体ウエハ10枚に貼合した。半導体ウエハに貼合された半導体加工用テープを観察し、条件1,2の両方で1枚も金属層にシワが発生することなく貼合できたものを優良品として◎、条件1では金属層にシワが発生したが、条件2では1枚も金属層にシワが発生することなく貼合できたものを良品として○、条件1,2の両方で1枚でも金属層にシワが発生したものを不良品として×で評価した。評価結果を表1に示す。
ラミネート装置:ウェーハマウンターDAM-812M(株式会社タカトリ製、商品名)
ラミネート速度:30mm/sec
ラミネート圧力:0.1MPa
ラミネート温度:90℃
ラミネート装置:ウェーハマウンターDAM-812M(株式会社タカトリ製、商品名)
ラミネート速度:10mm/sec
ラミネート圧力:0.1MPa
ラミネート温度:90℃
各実施例、比較例に係る半導体加工用テープに貼合した半導体ウエハを、ダイシング装置としてDAD340(株式会社ディスコ製、商品名)を用いて設定した分割予定ラインに沿って15×8mm角にフルカットした。ダイシングテープの基材フィルム側から、紫外線を200mJ/mm2照射して粘着剤層を硬化させた後、個片化した半導体チップを、ダイスピッカー装置としてCAP-300II(キャノンマシナリー株式会社製)を用いてピックアップした。ピンハイトの設定は400μmとした。100個の半導体チップをピックアップし、95個以上問題なくピックアップできたものを良品として○、95個未満しかピックアップできなかったものを不良品として×で評価した。なお、比較例1および比較例3は、半導体ウエハに良好に貼合することができなかったため、ピックアップ試験は実施していない。
ピックアップ性の評価で得られた半導体チップについて、以下の条件により文字加工を行った。以下の評価基準により評価した。レーザーマーキングにより形成された文字が目視(目視距離:約30cm)にて視認できたものを良品として○、視認できなかったものを不良品として×で評価した。
レーザーマーキング装置:MD-X1000(株式会社キーエンス製、商品名)
波長:1064nm
強度:13W
スキャンスピード:500mm/sec
11:基材フィルム
12:粘着剤層
13:ダイシングテープ
14:金属層
15:接着剤層
Claims (3)
- 基材フィルムと粘着剤層とを有するダイシングテープと、
前記粘着剤層上に設けられた金属層と、
前記金属層上に設けられており、前記金属層を半導体チップの裏面に接着するための接着剤層とを有し、
前記ダイシングテープのループステフネスが20mN以上200mN未満であることを特徴とする半導体加工用テープ。 - 前記金属層がアルミニウム、鉄、チタン、スズ、ニッケル及び銅からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の金属および/またはそれらの合金のいずれかからなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体加工用テープ。
- 前記ダイシングテープの厚さが、55μm以上215μm未満であることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の半導体加工用テープ。
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JP2021118348A (ja) * | 2020-01-22 | 2021-08-10 | ▲き▼邦科技股▲分▼有限公司 | ヒートシンクの貼付方法及びその貼付装置 |
JP7068391B2 (ja) | 2020-01-22 | 2022-05-16 | ▲き▼邦科技股▲分▼有限公司 | ヒートシンクの貼付方法及びその貼付装置 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP6800167B2 (ja) | 2020-12-16 |
KR102513252B1 (ko) | 2023-03-24 |
CN107960133A (zh) | 2018-04-24 |
SG11201708735SA (en) | 2018-07-30 |
JPWO2017110203A1 (ja) | 2018-10-18 |
TW201722711A (zh) | 2017-07-01 |
TWI696683B (zh) | 2020-06-21 |
CN107960133B (zh) | 2021-10-26 |
KR20180098125A (ko) | 2018-09-03 |
MY192250A (en) | 2022-08-11 |
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