WO2017006996A1 - 駆動装置 - Google Patents
駆動装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017006996A1 WO2017006996A1 PCT/JP2016/070152 JP2016070152W WO2017006996A1 WO 2017006996 A1 WO2017006996 A1 WO 2017006996A1 JP 2016070152 W JP2016070152 W JP 2016070152W WO 2017006996 A1 WO2017006996 A1 WO 2017006996A1
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- current path
- transistor
- determination
- current
- overcurrent
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/023—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
- B60R16/0231—Circuits relating to the driving or the functioning of the vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/0207—Wire harnesses
- B60R16/0215—Protecting, fastening and routing means therefor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/38—Control of exclusively fluid gearing
- F16H61/40—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic
- F16H61/42—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic involving adjustment of a pump or motor with adjustable output or capacity
- F16H61/421—Motor capacity control by electro-hydraulic control means, e.g. using solenoid valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
- F16K31/0675—Electromagnet aspects, e.g. electric supply therefor
- F16K31/0679—Electromagnet aspects, e.g. electric supply therefor with more than one energising coil
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05F—SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G05F5/00—Systems for regulating electric variables by detecting deviations in the electric input to the system and thereby controlling a device within the system to obtain a regulated output
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/18—Circuit arrangements for obtaining desired operating characteristics, e.g. for slow operation, for sequential energisation of windings, for high-speed energisation of windings
- H01F7/1844—Monitoring or fail-safe circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7801—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/7816—Lateral DMOS transistors, i.e. LDMOS transistors
- H01L29/7826—Lateral DMOS transistors, i.e. LDMOS transistors with voltage or current sensing structure, e.g. emulator section, overcurrent sensing cell
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/08—Modifications for protecting switching circuit against overcurrent or overvoltage
- H03K17/082—Modifications for protecting switching circuit against overcurrent or overvoltage by feedback from the output to the control circuit
- H03K17/0822—Modifications for protecting switching circuit against overcurrent or overvoltage by feedback from the output to the control circuit in field-effect transistor switches
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/20—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
- F02D2041/2086—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils with means for detecting circuit failures
- F02D2041/2093—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils with means for detecting circuit failures detecting short circuits
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/02—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used
- F16H61/0202—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being electric
- F16H61/0251—Elements specially adapted for electric control units, e.g. valves for converting electrical signals to fluid signals
- F16H2061/0255—Solenoid valve using PWM or duty-cycle control
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/18—Circuit arrangements for obtaining desired operating characteristics, e.g. for slow operation, for sequential energisation of windings, for high-speed energisation of windings
- H01F2007/1888—Circuit arrangements for obtaining desired operating characteristics, e.g. for slow operation, for sequential energisation of windings, for high-speed energisation of windings using pulse width modulation
Definitions
- This technology relates to a drive device connected to a solenoid valve that is driven and controlled.
- a mechanism for performing a shift by switching a hydraulic circuit by switching a solenoid to excitation or non-excitation is used for shift control of an automatic transmission for a vehicle.
- a failure detection apparatus configured to detect a failure of a solenoid valve by electrically detecting occurrence of an abnormality such as a solenoid disconnection failure or a short failure.
- PWM Pulse Width Modulation
- a judgment duty ratio is set based on a set duty ratio that is a target value, and feedback control is performed.
- a detection method in which it is determined that the terminal is short-circuited when the set duty ratio set so as to become the target value becomes smaller than the determination duty ratio.
- a solenoid abnormality detection device that can detect a short-circuit abnormality of the linear solenoid without depending on the duty ratio of the PWM control and can improve detection accuracy has been proposed (see Patent Document 1).
- the solenoid abnormality detection device is determined based on a voltage monitor circuit that monitors a voltage applied to the linear solenoid, a voltage monitored by the voltage monitor circuit, and a power supply voltage of a power source that supplies power to the linear solenoid.
- the threshold value is compared, and a short-circuit abnormality of the linear solenoid is determined based on the comparison result.
- the voltage monitor circuit detects the signal potential at the connection point between the current detection resistor and the linear solenoid, and provides the detected monitor signal to a microcomputer.
- the short circuit abnormality is determined along the following processing flow. First, when a current flows through the linear solenoid by outputting a PWM signal from the microcomputer, a signal (monitor signal) voltage at a predetermined point is detected by a voltage monitor circuit and applied to the microcomputer. When the monitor signal voltage> the determination threshold value Vth, it is determined that the linear solenoid is normal.
- the solenoid abnormality detection device can only detect a short circuit abnormality related to the solenoid, and cannot determine whether a battery short circuit or a ground short circuit related to the solenoid valve has occurred as a short circuit abnormality. It was.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a drive device that can accurately detect the occurrence of a battery short and a ground short.
- the drive device is connected to a solenoid valve whose one end is connected to a ground conducting to the negative electrode side of the battery and whose drive is controlled in response to a drive signal being input to the other end of the coil.
- a first current path having a high-side switching element connected to the positive side of the battery;
- a second current path having a low-side switching element connected to a ground conducting to the negative electrode side of the battery;
- a third current path connected to the other end of the coil and positioned between the first current path and the second current path;
- Control signals are respectively supplied to the high-side switching element and the low-side switching element, and the first current path, the third current path, the second current path, and the third current path are alternately turned on.
- a drive unit that controls to generate the drive signal by switching to a cut-off state;
- An overcurrent detection unit configured to detect that an overcurrent exceeding a current value that flows when the drive signal is normally supplied flows in the first current path and the second current path;
- the driving device for driving the solenoid valve it is possible to detect whether an overcurrent has flowed in either the first current path or the second current path without performing separation by voltage detection. It becomes possible to accurately detect the occurrence of a short circuit.
- FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram partially showing the drive device according to the first embodiment and showing a state at the time of a ground short.
- the circuit diagram which shows the drive device which concerns on 1st Embodiment partially, and shows the state at the time of a disconnection.
- surface which shows the abnormality detection logic by the drive device shown to FIG. 3A.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing abnormality type determination processing according to the first embodiment.
- the block diagram which shows the drive device which concerns on 2nd Embodiment, and the linear solenoid valve to which this drive device is connected.
- the block diagram which shows the drive device which concerns on 3rd Embodiment, and the linear solenoid valve to which this drive device is connected.
- the circuit diagram which shows partially the structure of the drive device which concerns on a comparative example.
- a linear solenoid is used as an inductive load that is driven and controlled by the drive device 9 according to the first embodiment. The same applies to a second embodiment described later.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a drive device according to the present embodiment and a linear solenoid valve to which the drive device is connected.
- An automatic transmission (not shown) suitable for use in a vehicle is provided with a drive device 9 composed of an ECU (Electronic Control Unit).
- a solenoid unit 1 of a linear solenoid valve SL which is a solenoid valve, is connected to a drive device 9 via connectors Co1 and Co2.
- the linear solenoid valve SL is driven and controlled in response to the one end portion 5a of the coil 5 being connected to the ground gr2 that conducts to the negative electrode side of the battery VB, and the drive signal being input to the other end portion 5b of the coil 5.
- the Reference numeral 35 denotes a connector that connects the positive side (+ B) of the battery VB to the driving device 9.
- the other end 5b of the coil 5 is connected to the connector Co1 via a harness Ha and a connector Co2.
- the linear solenoid valve SL having this coil 5 has the following configuration. That is, when the linear solenoid valve SL is provided, for example, in a hydraulic control device, the supplied hydraulic pressure can be output as a control hydraulic pressure corresponding to the input drive signal.
- the solenoid unit 1 and the pressure regulating valve unit (Not shown).
- a coil 7 is fitted on the outer diameter side of a stator core (not shown), a plunger 6 is arranged opposite to the tip of the stator core, and a shaft 7 fixed integrally with the plunger 6 includes: It is supported by a stator core (not shown). The shaft 7 passes through the center hole of the stator core and abuts against a spool (not shown) of the pressure regulating valve portion.
- the solenoid unit 1 forms a magnetic circuit that passes through the plunger 6 and the stator core based on the current supplied to the coil 5 by being supplied with the drive signal.
- the solenoid unit 1 corresponds to the value of the current that flows through the coil 5 by the attracting part of the plunger 6 and the stator core.
- a magnetic attraction force is generated in the plunger 6, and the movement of the plunger 6 due to the magnetic attraction force is transmitted to the spool via the shaft 7 to operate a pressure regulating valve portion (not shown). Thereby, the output pressure from an output port (not shown) is linearly regulated.
- the mover composed of the shaft 7 and the plunger 6 moves forward and backward in the arrow X direction with respect to the coil 5.
- the connector Co1 is provided on a board (motherboard) (not shown) of the ECU that is the driving device 9, and the connector Co2 attached to the tip of the harness Ha connected to the connector Co1 is connected to the linear solenoid valve SL.
- the terminal is connected to a terminal (not shown) provided in the solenoid unit 1. Therefore, the disconnection (OPEN) described later is caused when the harness Ha is disconnected from the connector Co1, the connector Co2 attached to the tip of the harness Ha is disconnected from the terminal of the solenoid unit 1, or the harness Ha is entangled. Is caused by being disconnected.
- a battery short circuit or a ground short circuit which will be described later, is caused by a short circuit to the positive electrode side of the battery VB or the valve body due to a loss of insulation in a state in which foreign matter enters a slight gap between the connector Co1 and the connector Co2.
- a valve body (not shown) provided with a hydraulic control device (not shown) provided with a linear solenoid valve SL or the like is connected to the negative electrode side of the battery VB via a vehicle frame or the like.
- the ground gr2 connected to the negative electrode side via a vehicle frame or the like has a slight resistance value, and the potential is not 0 [V].
- a terminal of a board (not shown) of the ECU is connected to the negative electrode side of the battery VB via a wiring (not shown), a ground gr1 described later has an extremely low resistance value and a potential of 0 [V]. Is considered.
- the drive device 9 (ECU) is connected to a shift operation lever (not shown) or the like installed in the vicinity of a driver's seat of a vehicle (not shown), and has one control unit 16 having a CPU, a RAM, and a ROM. And a plurality of control drive units 9 a connected to the control unit 16. That is, in addition to the control drive unit 9a of FIG. 1 corresponding to the linear solenoid valve SL, the drive device 9 includes a number of control drive units 9a corresponding to each of the other linear solenoid valves SL. The control unit 16 can drive and control the linear solenoid valve SL via each of the plurality of control driving units 9a.
- the drive device 9 connected to the upstream side of the linear solenoid valve SL in the drive signal supply direction is electrically connected to the positive side (+ B) and the negative side of the battery VB in the control drive unit 9a.
- the first current path 48 and the second current path 49 are provided in series with the ground gr1.
- the drive device 9 is configured to be switchable to a P (parking) range, an R (reverse) range, an N (neutral) range, and a D (drive) range in accordance with the operation of the shift operation lever (not shown). Yes.
- the shift operation lever is configured to be capable of selecting and operating the P range, the R range, the N range, and the D range in the order of the movement direction.
- a shift position signal from a shift position sensor is input to the control unit 16 in the driving device 9.
- the shift position sensor is configured to detect the operation position and output a shift position signal in conjunction with an operation of a shift operation lever (not shown) to the P range, R range, N range, and D range.
- an output shaft rotation speed signal detected by an output shaft rotation speed (vehicle speed) sensor (not shown) based on the rotation of the output shaft 75 (see FIG. 1) is input to the control unit 16.
- the first current path 48 is provided with a MOSFET (Metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor) 17 as a high-side switching element connected to the positive side (+ B) of the battery VB (hereinafter referred to as a high-side MOSFET 17). ).
- the second current path 49 is provided with a low-side MOSFET 19 as a low-side switching element connected to the ground gr1 that is conductive to the negative electrode side of the battery.
- the high side MOSFET 17 and the low side MOSFET 19 are composed of N channel type MOSFETs having the same conductivity type. These MOSFETs are composed of power MOSFETs, and the same applies to a first determination MOSFET 18 and a second determination MOSFET 20 described later.
- circuit configuration using a MOSFET is described.
- the circuit configuration is not limited to this, and a circuit configuration using a MISFET (Metal insulator semiconductor field effect transistor), a bipolar transistor, or the like is also possible. In that case, the same effect can be obtained.
- MISFET Metal insulator semiconductor field effect transistor
- the high-side MOSFET 17 has a gate (signal input electrode) G connected to the PWM drive circuit 31, a drain D that is one end of the current path is connected to the positive side (+ B) of the battery, and a source S that is the other end of the current path. Are connected to a connection node (connection unit) 27.
- the gate (signal input electrode) G is connected to the PWM drive circuit 32, the source S that is one end of the current path is connected to the ground gr 1, and the drain D that is the other end of the current path is connected to the connection node 27. It is connected to the.
- the high-side MOSFET 17 functions to control current to supply a drive signal to the linear solenoid valve SL
- the low-side MOSFET 19 is a linear solenoid valve when the high-side MOSFET 17 is off. It functions to release the energy stored in SL. That is, the driving device 9 adopts a synchronous rectification method, the high side MOSFET 17 controls the amount of energy supplied to the linear solenoid valve SL by turning on and off the input, and the low side MOSFET 19 is turned on and off. As a result, the energy of the linear solenoid valve SL is output in the direction opposite to the input direction from the high-side MOSFET 17.
- the drive device 9 has a third current path 50 connected to the connection node 27 between the first current path 48 and the second current path 49 in the control drive unit 9a.
- the third current path 50 is a resistor (provided on a substrate (not shown)) in which one terminal 26a and the other terminal 26b are respectively connected between the connector Co and the connection node 27 and the connector Co. Shunt resistor) 25.
- the driving device 9 includes an N-channel first determination MOSFET 18 and a second determination MOSFET 20 that have the same conductivity type as the high-side MOSFET 17 and the low-side MOSFET 19.
- the gate (signal input electrode) G is connected to the PWM drive circuit 31, and the drain D that is one end of the current path is connected to the high-side MOSFET 17 in the first current path 48 and the positive electrode of the battery ( + B).
- the PWM drive circuits 31 and 32 constitute a drive unit.
- the source S which is the other end of the current path in the first determination MOSFET 18 is connected to an overcurrent detection circuit 40 which will be described later.
- 1 indicates a connection node for connecting the gates G of the first determination MOSFET 18 and the high-side MOSFET 17 to the output of the PWM drive circuit
- reference numeral 30 indicates the PWM of the PWM drive circuits 31 and 32.
- a connection node for connecting each gate G of the second determination MOSFET 20 and the low-side MOSFET 19 to the output of the drive circuit 32 is shown.
- the gate (signal input electrode) G is connected to the PWM drive circuit 32, and the source S that is one end of the current path is one end of the current path of the low-side MOSFET 19 in the second current path 49.
- the source S that is one end of the current path is one end of the current path of the low-side MOSFET 19 in the second current path 49.
- the drain D which is the other end of the current path in the second determination MOSFET 20, is connected to the overcurrent detection circuit 40.
- the connection node 27 is connected to the overcurrent detection circuit 40 via the wiring 53.
- a high-side MOSFET (high-side transistor) 17, a low-side MOSFET (low-side transistor) 19, a first determination MOSFET (first determination transistor) 18, and a second determination MOSFET is composed of an enhancement type N-channel MOSFET.
- the enhancement type has an advantage that the drive control can be easily performed because no current flows when the gate voltage is 0 [V].
- the high-side MOSFET 17, the low-side MOSFET 19, the first determination MOSFET 18 and the second determination MOSFET 20 can be formed of an enhancement type P-channel MOSFET. Furthermore, the high-side MOSFET 17, the low-side MOSFET 19, the first determination MOSFET 18 and the second determination MOSFET 20 can be formed of an enhancement type N-channel type or P-channel type MISFET. In these cases, the same effect as in the case of the N-channel MOSFET can be obtained.
- the drive device 9 is connected to the control unit 16 and includes PWM drive circuits 31 and 32 serving as drive units, a current detection circuit 34 serving as a current detection unit, and an overcurrent detection circuit 40 serving as an overcurrent detection unit. have.
- the PWM drive circuit 31 supplies a PWM signal (see FIG. 4) as a control signal to the high-side MOSFET 17, and the PWM drive circuit 32 supplies a PWM signal (see FIG. 4) as a control signal to the low-side MOSFET 19.
- the PWM drive circuits 31 and 32 alternately switch the first current path 48 and the third current path 50 and the second current path 49 and the third current path 50 between a conduction state and a cutoff state, PWM control is performed so as to generate a drive signal to the linear solenoid valve SL.
- PWM control is performed so that a PWM signal is supplied as a control signal.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and a control signal for a so-called on / off solenoid that is not PWM-driven and is simply ON / OFF-controlled. It is also possible to control the supply.
- the PWM driving circuit 31 Since the PWM driving circuit 31 is connected to the gate G of the first determination MOSFET 18 together with the gate G of the high-side MOSFET 17, the PWM driving circuit 31 connects the PWM signal such as High (+) to the gate G of the high-side MOSFET 17. ) Is applied and then Low ( ⁇ ) is applied, the PWM signal High (+) is applied to the gate G of the first determination MOSFET 18, and then Low ( ⁇ ) is applied. It operates at the same timing (same phase) as the side MOSFET 17.
- the PWM drive circuit 32 since the PWM drive circuit 32 is connected to the gate G of the second determination MOSFET 20 together with the gate G of the low-side MOSFET 19, the PWM drive circuit 32 applies a PWM signal such as High (+) to the gate G of the low-side MOSFET 19.
- a PWM signal such as High (+) to the gate G of the low-side MOSFET 19.
- the overcurrent detection circuit 40 detects that an overcurrent exceeding the current value that flows when the drive signal is normally supplied to the linear solenoid valve SL flows in either the first current path 48 or the second current path 49. To do.
- the overcurrent detection circuit 40 stores the current value flowing during the normal supply as a predetermined range current value [mA] for overcurrent detection, and flows through the first determination MOSFET 18 and the second determination MOSFET 20. The current value is always compared with a predetermined current value [mA].
- the control unit 16 that has received the current value executes the following short determination process (determination process). To do.
- the control unit 16 performs normal operation of the linear solenoid valve SL. It is determined that a ground short has occurred that is lower than the operating range voltage.
- the control unit 16 operates normally in the linear solenoid valve SL. It is determined that a battery short-circuit that is higher than the operating range voltage has occurred.
- the overcurrent flows into the overcurrent detection circuit 40 via the first determination MOSFET 18 that operates in the same phase as the MOSFET 17.
- the overcurrent is properly detected by the detection circuit 40.
- the overcurrent flows into the ground gr1 via the low-side MOSFET 19, and the second determination MOSFET 20 operates in the same phase as the low-side MOSFET 19, Overcurrent that flows to the overcurrent detection circuit 40 via the connection node 27 and the wiring 53 flows from the connection node 29 to the ground gr1 via the second determination MOSFET 20.
- the overcurrent flowing through the second current path 49 is properly detected by the overcurrent detection circuit 40.
- the current detection circuit 34 is composed of an operational amplifier (Operational Amplifier) and detects a current flowing through the coil 5 via the third current path 50, and a PWM signal is supplied to the coil 5 from the high-side MOSFET 17 and the low-side MOSFET 19. In this case, the current value is detected while differentially amplifying the voltage (voltage drop) generated at both ends of the resistor 25, and the differentially amplified signal is output to the control unit 16 via the low-pass filter (LPF) 47.
- one terminal 26a is an inverting input terminal ( ⁇ ) of the current detection circuit 34 formed of an operational amplifier.
- the other terminal 26b is connected to the non-inverting input terminal (+) of the current detection circuit 34.
- the linear solenoid valve SL when a drive signal supplied via the resistor 25, the connector Co, and the harness Ha is supplied from the other end 5b to the coil 5, the coil 5 is excited according to the current value of the drive signal. Then, the mover composed of the shaft 7 and the plunger 6 is attracted and moved in the suction direction (for example, the left side in FIG. 1). As a result, the spool (not shown) moves to the pressure adjusting position together with the mover to adjust the output pressure from the output port (not shown). At this time, when a drive signal flows from the connection node 27 to the resistor 25, a voltage drop occurs in the direction in which the current flows.
- the current detection circuit 34 differentially amplifies the voltage across the resistor 25 to detect the current value as a GND reference voltage.
- the control unit 16 determines this current value. That is, when the current flowing through the third current path 50 is no longer detected by the current detection circuit 34, the control unit 16 disconnects the linear solenoid valve SL from the connector Co or the like (electrically disconnected). Disconnection determination processing (see step S7 in FIG. 5) for determining that the disconnection flag is ON.
- FIG. 2A is a circuit diagram showing a state of the driving device according to the present embodiment when the battery is short-circuited
- FIG. 2B is a circuit diagram showing a state of when the ground is short-circuited
- FIG. 3A is a circuit diagram partially showing the drive device according to the present embodiment and showing a state at the time of disconnection
- FIG. 3B is a table showing abnormality detection logic by the drive device shown in FIG. 3A.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram simply showing a PWM signal used in the PWM control according to the present embodiment
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an abnormality type determination process according to the present embodiment.
- the ratio of high (High “1”) and low (Low “0”) of a pulse signal (PWM signal) having a constant cycle is made variable.
- the solenoid portion 1 of the linear solenoid valve SL is linearly driven forward / backward by changing the pulse duty ratio (on-time ratio) and performing feedback control while variably controlling the average output of the passing time.
- the PWM drive circuits 31 and 32 send a PWM signal having a PWM pulse width T (that is, a high pulse width) at a constant period t as shown in FIG. And applied to each gate G of the low-side MOSFET 19. Then, the PWM signals are respectively applied to the gates G so that the high-side MOSFET 17 is turned on when the pulse of the PWM signal is High (+) and turned off when the pulse of the PWM signal is Low ( ⁇ ).
- the low-side MOSFET 19 operates so as to be turned on when the pulse is High (+) and turned off when the pulse is Low ( ⁇ ) by a PWM signal out of phase with the PWM signal on the high-side MOSFET 17 side.
- the drive signal corresponding to the PWM signal passes through the current path between the drain and source of the high-side MOSFET 17 and also passes through the current path between the source and drain of the low-side MOSFET 19 and passes through the third current path 50 and the harness Ha.
- the other end portion 5b of the solenoid unit 1 to drive the linear solenoid valve SL.
- the overcurrent detection circuit 40 in the failure detection logic table shown in FIG.
- the current detection value (ifb) of “No abnormality” is determined, and the control unit 16 determines that the operation is normal.
- the current detection value (ifb) by the overcurrent detection circuit 40 is “reverse current detection”, and the control unit 16 determines that the occurrence of a battery short circuit that is higher than the voltage in the normal operating range of the linear solenoid valve SL. To do.
- the current detection value by the overcurrent detection circuit 40 is ifb ⁇ 0, but the control unit 16 determines that the battery is short-circuited. Determined to occur.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the abnormality type determination process according to the present embodiment.
- the control unit 16 determines whether or not an overcurrent has flown through the high-side MOSFET 17 via the overcurrent detection circuit 40 (step S1). As a result, if it is determined that an overcurrent has flowed through the high-side MOSFET 17 (step S1: YES), the control unit 16 proceeds to step S5, turns on the ground short flag, and starts the fail mode at step S8. . Prior to the start of the fail mode, the controller 16 stops driving the PWM drive circuits 31 and 32 for the linear solenoid valve SL corresponding to the ground short to stop the supply of the PWM signal, and drives the linear solenoid valve SL. Forcibly cut off the signal supply.
- step S1 determines in step S1 that no overcurrent flows through the high-side MOSFET 17 (step S1: NO)
- step S2 determines whether or not an overcurrent flows through the low-side MOSFET 19. The determination is made through the detection circuit 40.
- step S6 determines whether or not an overcurrent flows through the low-side MOSFET 19 (step S2: YES)
- step S6 turns on the battery short flag, and starts the fail mode in step S8. To do.
- step S2 determines in step S2 that no overcurrent flows through the low-side MOSFET 19 (step S2: NO)
- step S3 disconnects the linear solenoid valve SL via the current detection circuit 34. Is determined. That is, when the current value detected by the current detection circuit 34 is 0 [mA] (step S3: YES), the control unit 16 determines in step S7 that the disconnection state is related to the linear solenoid valve SL. Then, the disconnection flag is turned ON (disconnection determination process), and the fail mode is started in step S8.
- FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram partially showing the configuration of the drive device according to this comparative example.
- the same members as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description of the same configuration and function is omitted.
- the drive device is connected to the upstream side of the coil 5 of the linear solenoid valve SL (see FIG. 1) in the drive signal supply direction, and the positive electrode of the battery VB.
- a high-side MOSFET 17 and a low-side MOSFET 19 provided in series are provided between the side (+ B) and the ground gr1 that conducts to the negative electrode side.
- the drive device includes a voltage detection circuit 43 having a detection end 76 connected between the other terminal 26b of the resistor 25 and the connection node 89, and the like, such as an overcurrent related to the linear solenoid valve SL.
- Abnormality is detected by detecting the output terminal voltage divided by the resistors 45 and 46 by the voltage detection circuit 43, so that the abnormality relating to the battery short (VB short), the ground short (GND short), and the disconnection (OPEN) is detected.
- the mode is determined and determined.
- the resistor 45 has one end connected to a connection node 88 between the drain D of the high-side MOSFET 17 and the positive electrode (+ B) of the battery VB, the other end connected to a connection node 89, and the resistor 46 One end is connected to the connection node 89, and the other end is connected to the ground gr1.
- the drive device Since the drive device according to this comparative example having the above configuration performs the abnormality determination only by detecting the voltage obtained by dividing the output terminal voltage by the resistors 45 and 46, it cannot be detected by the short voltage. In some cases, when a battery short-circuit occurs at the voltage level at the time of disconnection, it may not be detected. Also, in the event of a short circuit with an overcurrent flowing, it is necessary to shut off the output by judging that it is abnormal when a current exceeding the set value flows. There is a risk that measures will be insufficient.
- the present embodiment includes the first determination MOSFET 18, the second determination MOSFET 20, and the overcurrent detection circuit 40, so that the control unit 16 does not perform separation by voltage detection.
- a short determination process determination process for accurately determining whether a ground short circuit or a battery short circuit has occurred depending on which of the first current path 48 and the second current path 49 is detected. Can be executed.
- the control unit 16 when the current flowing through the third current path 50 is no longer detected by the current detection circuit 34, the control unit 16 performs a disconnection determination process that determines that the linear solenoid valve SL is in a disconnected state. can do.
- the driving device 9 of the present embodiment it is possible to accurately determine the abnormality that has occurred.
- FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram showing the drive device according to the present embodiment and a linear solenoid valve to which the drive device is connected.
- the same members as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and descriptions of components having the same configuration and function are omitted.
- the drive device 9 in the present embodiment includes a voltage detection circuit 33 as a voltage detection unit, a resistor 45, and the configuration of the drive device 9 according to the first embodiment described with reference to FIG. A resistor 46 is provided.
- the drive device 9 has a voltage detection circuit 33 in which a detection end 76 is connected between the other terminal 26b of the resistor 25 and a connection node 77, and is related to the linear solenoid valve SL.
- the voltage detection circuit 33 detects an overcurrent or the like by dividing the output terminal voltage by the resistors 45 and 46.
- the resistor 45 has one end connected to a connection node 28 between the drain D of the high-side MOSFET 17 and the positive electrode (+ B) of the battery VB, the other end connected to a connection node 77, and the resistor 46 One end side is connected to the connection node 77 and the other end side is connected to the ground gr1.
- the voltage detection circuit (voltage detection unit) 33 detects the voltage supplied to the coil 5 via the third current path 50. And the control part 16 which concerns on this Embodiment stops PWM control, when it determines with generation
- the voltage detection circuit 33 stores the voltage value that flows when the drive signal is normally supplied as a predetermined voltage value [mV] for detecting an abnormal voltage, and always compares the voltage value of the detection end 76 with the predetermined voltage value [mV]. When the voltage value exceeding the predetermined voltage value [mV] is detected by the voltage detection circuit 33, the control unit 16 that has received the voltage value has an abnormal voltage determination and clearly has a ground short circuit or a battery short circuit. Recognize that it has occurred.
- FIG. 7 is a configuration diagram showing the drive device according to the present embodiment and a linear solenoid valve to which the drive device is connected.
- the same members as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and descriptions of components having the same configuration and function are omitted.
- the drive device 9 in the present embodiment is different from the configuration of the drive device 9 according to the first embodiment described with reference to FIG. 1 in that one end portion of the coil 5 on the positive electrode (+ B) side of the battery VB. 5a is connected and the drive device 9 is connected to the other end 5b of the coil 5, whereby the linear solenoid valve SL is driven and controlled.
- the driving device 9 is connected to the downstream side in the supply direction of the driving signal of the linear solenoid valve SL.
- the high-side MOSFET 17 operates so as to be turned on when the pulse of the PWM signal is High (+) and turned off when the pulse is Low ( ⁇ ), and the low-side MOSFET 19 is in phase with the PWM signal on the high-side MOSFET 17 side.
- the pulse With the PWM signal shifted, the pulse is turned on when the pulse is High (+) and turned off when the pulse is Low (-).
- the current applied from the positive electrode (+ B) of the battery VB to the one end portion 5a of the coil 5 is applied from the other end portion 5b of the solenoid unit 1 to the third current path 50 via the harness Ha.
- the current passes through the current path between the drain and source of the high side MOSFET 17 and the current path between the source and drain of the low side MOSFET 19 to drive the linear solenoid valve SL. .
- the one end (5a) of the coil (5) is connected to the ground (gr2) that is conductive to the negative electrode side of the battery (VB).
- a drive device (9) connected to a solenoid valve (SL) that is connected and driven and controlled in response to a drive signal being input to the other end (5b) of the coil,
- a first current path (48) having a high side switching element (17) connected to the positive side (+ B) of the battery;
- a second current path (49) having a low-side switching element (19) connected to a ground (gr1) conducting to the negative electrode side of the battery;
- a third current path (50) connected to the other end (5b) of the coil (5) and positioned between the first current path (48) and the second current path (49).
- Control signals are supplied to the high-side switching element (17) and the low-side switching element (19), respectively, and the first current path (48), the third current path (50), and the second current path ( 49) and the third current path (50) are alternately switched between a conductive state and a cut-off state to control the drive unit (31, 32) to generate the drive signal;
- the overcurrent detection unit (40) detects that an overcurrent has flowed through the first current path (48). Is determined as the occurrence of a ground short that is lower than the voltage in the normal operating range of the solenoid valve (SL), and it is determined that an overcurrent has flowed through the second current path (49). And a control unit (16) for executing a determination process (S5, S6) for determining that a battery short-circuit that is higher than a voltage in a normal operating range of the solenoid valve (SL) is detected. .
- the overcurrent detection circuit 40 by monitoring the currents in the first current path and the second current path by the overcurrent detection circuit 40, it is possible to accurately detect a battery short circuit and a ground short circuit.
- the drive device (9) also includes a current detection unit (34) that detects a current flowing through the coil (5) via the third current path (50). With The control unit (16) When the current flowing through the third current path (50) is no longer detected by the current detector (34), a disconnection determination process for determining that the solenoid valve (SL) is electrically disconnected. (S7) is executed.
- control part 16 determines that it is a disconnection state concerning the linear solenoid valve SL when the current flowing through the third current path 50 is not detected by the current detection circuit 34, and the disconnection determination process for turning on the disconnection flag. Can be executed.
- the high-side switching element and the low-side switching element are connected to each other from a high-side transistor (17) and a low-side transistor (19) having the same conductivity type.
- a first determination transistor (18) and a second determination transistor (20) having the same conductivity type as the high-side transistor (17) and the low-side transistor (19);
- the high side transistor (17) has a signal input electrode (G) connected to the drive unit (31, 32), and one end (D) of a current path connected to the positive side of the battery
- the low side transistor (19) has a signal input electrode (G) connected to the drive unit (31, 32), and one end (S) of a current path connected to the ground (gr1).
- the signal input electrode (G) is connected to the drive unit (31, 32), and one end (D) of the current path is in the first current path (48). Connected between the high-side transistor (17) and the positive electrode (+ B) of the battery (VB); In the second determination transistor (20), the signal input electrode (G) is connected to the drive unit (31, 32), and one end (S) of the current path is in the second current path (49). Connected between one end (S) of the current path of the low-side transistor (19) and the ground (gr1); The other ends (S, D) of the current paths of the first determination transistor (18) and the second determination transistor (20) are connected to the overcurrent detection unit (40).
- the solenoid valve can be appropriately driven and controlled via the high-side MOSFET of the first current path and the low-side MOSFET of the second current path, and the overcurrent flowing when the ground is short-circuited or the battery is short-circuited, It can be detected with high accuracy by an overcurrent detection circuit in which the first determination MOSFET and the second determination MOSFET are connected.
- the high-side transistor, the low-side transistor, the first determination transistor, and the second determination transistor are enhancement-type N transistors. It is composed of a channel type or P channel type MOSFET, or an enhancement type N channel type or P channel type MISFET.
- the drive device 9 is described as an example using an N-channel type MOSFET as a switching element.
- the present invention is not limited to this, for example, using a P-channel type MOSFET, Alternatively, an N channel type or P channel type MISFET may be used.
- a bipolar transistor can be used instead, and another switching element that performs a mechanical switching operation can also be used.
- the drive device 9 as a vehicle transmission device using a linear solenoid valve has been described.
- a linear solenoid valve equipped with a motor / generator instead of a torque converter is used. It may be a drive device as a transmission device for a hybrid vehicle to be used, or may be a drive device as a transmission device for an electric vehicle (Electric Vehicle) that drives the vehicle with an electric motor.
- Electric Vehicle Electric Vehicle
- the present driving device can be used for driving a solenoid valve provided in a vehicle transmission device or the like, and is particularly suitable for a device that requires detection accuracy of occurrence of a battery short circuit or a ground short circuit.
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Abstract
Description
前記バッテリの正極側に接続されたハイサイドスイッチング素子を有する第1の電流路と、
前記バッテリの負極側に導通するグランドに接続されたローサイドスイッチング素子を有する第2の電流路と、
前記コイルの前記他端部に接続されて前記第1の電流路と前記第2の電流路との間に位置する第3の電流路と、
前記ハイサイドスイッチング素子及びローサイドスイッチング素子に夫々制御信号を供給し、前記第1の電流路及び前記第3の電流路と前記第2の電流路及び前記第3の電流路とを交互に導通状態と遮断状態とに切換えて前記駆動信号を生成するように制御する駆動部と、
前記第1の電流路及び前記第2の電流路に、前記駆動信号の通常供給時に流れる電流値を超える過電流が流れたことを検出する過電流検出部と、を備える。
以下、第1の実施の形態について図1乃至図5に沿って説明する。なお、第1の実施の形態に係る駆動装置9が駆動制御する誘導性負荷として、リニアソレノイドを用いている。これは、後述する第2の実施の形態においても同様である。
ここで、本実施の形態における第1の判定用MOSFET18、第2の判定用MOSFET20及び過電流検出回路40を有さない、本実施の形態の基礎的な駆動装置の構成を比較例として、図8に沿って説明する。図8は、本比較例に係る駆動装置の構成を部分的に示す回路図である。なお、本比較例では、第1の実施の形態と同一の部材には同一符号を付すと共に、構成、機能が同じものについてはその説明を省略する。
次に、第2の実施の形態に係る駆動装置について、図6に沿って説明する。図6は、本実施の形態に係る駆動装置、及び該駆動装置が接続されるリニアソレノイドバルブを示す構成図である。なお、本実施の形態では、第1の実施形態と同一の部材には同一符号を付すと共に、構成、機能が同じものについてはその説明を省略する。
次に、第3の実施の形態に係る駆動装置について、図7に沿って説明する。図7は、本実施の形態に係る駆動装置、及び該駆動装置が接続されるリニアソレノイドバルブを示す構成図である。なお、本実施の形態では、第1の実施形態と同一の部材には同一符号を付すと共に、構成、機能が同じものについてはその説明を省略する。
以上説明したように、第1ないし第3の実施の形態に係る駆動装置(9)は、バッテリ(VB)の負極側に導通するグランド(gr2)にコイル(5)の一端部(5a)が接続され且つ駆動信号が該コイルの他端部(5b)に入力されることに応じて駆動制御されるソレノイドバルブ(SL)に接続される駆動装置(9)において、
前記バッテリの正極側(+B)に接続されたハイサイドスイッチング素子(17)を有する第1の電流路(48)と、
前記バッテリの負極側に導通するグランド(gr1)に接続されたローサイドスイッチング素子(19)を有する第2の電流路(49)と、
前記コイル(5)の前記他端部(5b)に接続されて前記第1の電流路(48)と前記第2の電流路(49)との間に位置する第3の電流路(50)と、
前記ハイサイドスイッチング素子(17)及びローサイドスイッチング素子(19)に夫々制御信号を供給し、前記第1の電流路(48)及び前記第3の電流路(50)と前記第2の電流路(49)及び前記第3の電流路(50)とを交互に導通状態と遮断状態とに切換えて前記駆動信号を生成するように制御する駆動部(31,32)と、
前記第1の電流路(48)及び前記第2の電流路(49)に、前記駆動信号の通常供給時に流れる電流値を超える過電流が流れたことを検出する過電流検出部(40)と、を備える。
前記制御部(16)は、
前記第3の電流路(50)に流れる電流が前記電流検出部(34)で検出されなくなった場合には、前記ソレノイドバルブ(SL)が電気的に外れている断線状態と判定する断線判定処理(S7)を実行する。
前記ハイサイドトランジスタ(17)及びローサイドトランジスタ(19)と同じ導電型の第1の判定用トランジスタ(18)及び第2の判定用トランジスタ(20)を備え、
前記ハイサイドトランジスタ(17)は、信号入力電極(G)が前記駆動部(31,32)に接続され、且つ電流路の一端(D)が前記バッテリの正極側に接続され、
前記ローサイドトランジスタ(19)は、信号入力電極(G)が前記駆動部(31,32)に接続され、且つ電流路の一端(S)が前記グランド(gr1)に接続され、
前記第1の判定用トランジスタ(18)は、信号入力電極(G)が前記駆動部(31,32)に接続され、且つ電流路の一端(D)が前記第1の電流路(48)における前記ハイサイドトランジスタ(17)と前記バッテリ(VB)の正極(+B)との間に接続され、
前記第2の判定用トランジスタ(20)は、信号入力電極(G)が前記駆動部(31,32)に接続され、且つ電流路の一端(S)が前記第2の電流路(49)における前記ローサイドトランジスタ(19)の前記電流路の一端(S)と前記グランド(gr1)との間に接続され、
前記第1の判定用トランジスタ(18)及び前記第2の判定用トランジスタ(20)の各電流路の他端(S,D)は、前記過電流検出部(40)に接続されている。
なお、以上説明した実施の形態においては、駆動装置9を、スイッチング素子としてNチャネル型のMOSFETを用いるものを一例として説明したが、これに限らず、例えばPチャネル型のMOSFETを用いたもの、或いは、Nチャネル型もしくはPチャネル型のMISFETを用いたものであってもよい。また、スイッチング素子としては、これらに代えてバイポーラトランジスタを用いることも可能であり、更には、機械的にスイッチング動作する他のスイッチング素子を用いることも可能である。
5a…コイルの一端部
5b…コイルの他端部
9…駆動装置
16…制御部
17…ハイサイドスイッチング素子,ハイサイドトランジスタ(ハイサイドMOSFET)
18…第1の判定用トランジスタ(第1の判定用MOSFET)
19…ローサイドスイッチング素子,ローサイドトランジスタ(ローサイドMOSFET)
20…第2の判定用トランジスタ(第2の判定用MOSFET)
27…接続部(接続ノード)
31,32…駆動部(PWM駆動回路)
33…電圧検出部(電圧検出回路)
34…電流検出部(電流検出回路)
40…過電流検出部(過電流検出回路)
48…第1の電流路
49…第2の電流路
50…第3の電流路
D…電流路の一端,他端(ドレイン)
G…信号入力電極(ゲート)
gr1,gr2…グランド
S…電流路の一端,他端(ソース)
S5,S6…判定処理(ショート判定処理)
S7…断線判定処理
SL…ソレノイドバルブ(リニアソレノイドバルブ)
Claims (5)
- バッテリの負極側に導通するグランドにコイルの一端部が接続され且つ駆動信号が該コイルの他端部に入力されることに応じて駆動制御されるソレノイドバルブに接続される駆動装置において、
前記バッテリの正極側に接続されたハイサイドスイッチング素子を有する第1の電流路と、
前記バッテリの負極側に導通するグランドに接続されたローサイドスイッチング素子を有する第2の電流路と、
前記コイルの前記他端部に接続されて前記第1の電流路と前記第2の電流路との間に位置する第3の電流路と、
前記ハイサイドスイッチング素子及びローサイドスイッチング素子に夫々制御信号を供給し、前記第1の電流路及び前記第3の電流路と前記第2の電流路及び前記第3の電流路とを交互に導通状態と遮断状態とに切換えて前記駆動信号を生成するように制御する駆動部と、
前記第1の電流路及び前記第2の電流路に、前記駆動信号の通常供給時に流れる電流値を超える過電流が流れたことを検出する過電流検出部と、を備える、
駆動装置。 - 前記第1の電流路に過電流が流れたことが前記過電流検出部で検出された場合は前記ソレノイドバルブの正常な動作範囲の電圧より下がっているグランドショートの発生と判定し、前記第2の電流路に過電流が流れたことが前記過電流検出部で検出された場合は前記ソレノイドバルブの正常な動作範囲の電圧より上がっているバッテリショートの発生と判定する判定処理を実行する制御部を備える、
請求項1に記載の駆動装置。 - 前記第3の電流路を経由して前記コイルに流れる電流を検出する電流検出部を備え、
前記制御部は、
前記第3の電流路に流れる電流が前記電流検出部で検出されなくなった場合には、前記ソレノイドバルブが電気的に外れている断線状態と判定する断線判定処理を実行する、
請求項2に記載の駆動装置。 - 前記ハイサイドスイッチング素子及び前記ローサイドスイッチング素子は、互いに同じ導電型のハイサイドトランジスタ及びローサイドトランジスタから構成され、
前記ハイサイドトランジスタ及びローサイドトランジスタと同じ導電型の第1の判定用トランジスタ及び第2の判定用トランジスタを備え、
前記ハイサイドトランジスタは、信号入力電極が前記駆動部に接続され、且つ電流路の一端が前記バッテリの正極側に接続され、
前記ローサイドトランジスタは、信号入力電極が前記駆動部に接続され、且つ電流路の一端が前記グランドに接続され、
前記第1の判定用トランジスタは、信号入力電極が前記駆動部に接続され、且つ電流路の一端が前記第1の電流路における前記ハイサイドトランジスタと前記バッテリの正極との間に接続され、
前記第2の判定用トランジスタは、信号入力電極が前記駆動部に接続され、且つ電流路の一端が前記第2の電流路における前記ローサイドトランジスタの前記電流路の一端と前記グランドとの間に接続され、
前記第1の判定用トランジスタ及び前記第2の判定用トランジスタの各電流路の他端は、前記過電流検出部に接続されている、
請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の駆動装置。 - 前記ハイサイドトランジスタ、前記ローサイドトランジスタ、前記第1の判定用トランジスタ及び前記第2の判定用トランジスタは、エンハンスメント型のNチャネル型もしくはPチャネル型MOSFET、又はエンハンスメント型のNチャネル型もしくはPチャネル型MISFETから構成される、
請求項4に記載の駆動装置。
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