WO2016190511A1 - 한국 전통 누룩으로부터 분리한 제빵용 신규의 토종 천연 효모 및 토종 천연 유산균 - Google Patents
한국 전통 누룩으로부터 분리한 제빵용 신규의 토종 천연 효모 및 토종 천연 유산균 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016190511A1 WO2016190511A1 PCT/KR2015/014524 KR2015014524W WO2016190511A1 WO 2016190511 A1 WO2016190511 A1 WO 2016190511A1 KR 2015014524 W KR2015014524 W KR 2015014524W WO 2016190511 A1 WO2016190511 A1 WO 2016190511A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bread
- lactobacillus
- strain
- yeast
- isolated
- Prior art date
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A21D8/04—Methods for preparing dough; Treating dough prior to baking treating dough with microorganisms or enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
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- A21D8/00—Methods for preparing or baking dough
- A21D8/02—Methods for preparing dough; Treating dough prior to baking
- A21D8/04—Methods for preparing dough; Treating dough prior to baking treating dough with microorganisms or enzymes
- A21D8/045—Methods for preparing dough; Treating dough prior to baking treating dough with microorganisms or enzymes with a leaven or a composition containing acidifying bacteria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
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- A21D8/00—Methods for preparing or baking dough
- A21D8/02—Methods for preparing dough; Treating dough prior to baking
- A21D8/04—Methods for preparing dough; Treating dough prior to baking treating dough with microorganisms or enzymes
- A21D8/047—Methods for preparing dough; Treating dough prior to baking treating dough with microorganisms or enzymes with yeasts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/14—Fungi; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/16—Yeasts; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/18—Baker's yeast; Brewer's yeast
- C12N1/185—Saccharomyces isolates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
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-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/76—Yeasts
- A23V2250/762—Saccharomyces
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/121—Brevis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/133—Curvatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/183—Sanfranciscenis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/01—Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
- C12R2001/225—Lactobacillus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/01—Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
- C12R2001/225—Lactobacillus
- C12R2001/24—Lactobacillus brevis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/645—Fungi ; Processes using fungi
- C12R2001/85—Saccharomyces
- C12R2001/865—Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Definitions
- the invention Korea as a technique related to a baking novel native yeast and free-range natural lactic acid bacteria for the separation from the traditional yeast, more specifically, (Sacchromyces in my process serenity busy as long as the saccharide native yeast a novel isolated from Korea traditional yeast cerevisiae )
- SPC-SNU 70-1 (KCTC 12776BP), Lactobacillus brevis SPC-SNU 70-2 (KCTC 12777BP), Lactobacillus curvatus SPC-SNU 70- 3
- KCTC 12778BP Lactobacillus metallocene Francis sensor system (Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis) SPC-SNU 70-4 (KCTC 12779BP).
- Sourdough also known as acid dough
- Fermentation methods using sourdough generally mix flour, water and rye flour to activate the microorganisms inherent in it to make a sourdough starter, use a portion of it in the dough and store the rest for the next dough. It is to repeat the process.
- the fermentation method using sourdough is involved in the yeast and lactic acid bacteria mutually involved in the fermentation process, and has several advantages in baking characteristics such as bread volume increase, flavor improvement, shelf life extension.
- the fermentation of sourdough is greatly influenced by the microorganisms, in particular, it is known that the sourdough is produced by the lactic acid bacteria and yeast, the main fermentation microorganisms alone or both microorganisms act on the fermentation.
- the main cause of sour taste is lactic acid produced from lactic acid bacteria, which is the basis of sourdough, alcoholic fermentation metabolites by yeast also gives bread flavor and improves palatability.
- Sourdough with lactic acid bacteria related to the fermentation streptococcus Streptococcu s
- a Phedi OKO kusu Pediococcus
- Lactobacillus bacteria Lactobacillus bacteria
- Enterococcus Enterococcus
- flow Pocono stock Leuconostoc
- bi Cellar Weissella
- An object of the present invention is to provide a novel native natural yeast and native natural lactic acid bacteria isolated from Korean traditional yeast.
- the present invention in order to attain the object is characterized in that it provides in the first aspect, in my process serenity busy with saccharide (Sacchromyces cerevisiae) SPC-SNU 70-1 (KCTC 12776BP).
- Sacchromyces Sacchromyces cerevisiae SPC-SNU 70-1 (KCTC 12776BP) is a new native yeast isolated from yeast. It has strong acid resistance and shows excellent growth even in low-dough wheat flour dough.
- Sacchromyces Sacchromyces cerevisiae
- SPC-SNU 70-1 KCTC 12776BP
- KCTC 12776BP novel free-range busy celebrity yeast Saccharomyces isolated from yeast
- KCTC 12776BP novel free-range busy celebrity yeast Saccharomyces isolated from yeast
- the baking dough is preferably Lactobacillus curvatus SPC-SNU 70-3 (KCTC 12778BP), Lactobacillus brevis SPC-SNU 70-2 (KCTC 12777BP) and Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis ( Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis ) SPC-SNU 70-4 (KCTC 12779BP) It can be prepared by adding more than one selected from flour to fermentation.
- Lactobacillus curvatus SPC-SNU 70-3 (KCTC 12778BP), Lactobacillus brevis SPC-SNU 70-2 (KCTC 12777BP), which are novel native lactic acid bacteria isolated from the yeast of the present invention It has strong resistance to maltose and excellent maltose availability, and Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis SPC-SNU 70-4 (KCTC 12779BP) is characterized by fast growth due to low acid production and excellent maltose availability. Further, in my process serenity busy with a novel native yeast Saccharomyces isolated from yeast (Sacchromyces cerevisiae ) SPC-SNU 70-1 (KCTC 12776BP) is characterized by strong acid resistance.
- the yeast and the lactobacillus having the above characteristics When the native yeast and the native lactobacillus having the above characteristics are applied together to the dough, the yeast and the lactobacillus grow symbiously, thereby producing bread having a large cost, good texture and excellent flavor.
- the yeast and strains isolated from the traditional yeast of Korea it is possible to manufacture bread suitable for the taste of Koreans than using the existing imported spawn.
- Sacchromyces Sacchromyces cerevisiae
- SPC-SNU 70-1 KCTC 12776BP
- baking baking
- Bread prepared as described above is more cost-effective than the bread produced in commercial yeast, low hardness and slow aging rate is excellent storage.
- the flavor is good by emitting a fragrance component that is soft and has excellent palatability, and has excellent palatability.
- the bread is preferably Lactobacillus curvatus SPC-SNU 70-3 (KCTC 12778BP), Lactobacillus brevis SPC-SNU 70-2 (KCTC 12777BP ) and Lactobacillus metallocene Francis sensor system (Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis) SPC-SNU 70-4 (KCTC 12779BP) and the fermentation was further added at least one element selected in the flour can be prepared by baking (baking).
- KCTC 12778BP Lactobacillus curvatus SPC-SNU 70-3
- Lactobacillus brevis SPC-SNU 70-2 KCTC 12777BP
- Lactobacillus metallocene Francis sensor system Lobacillus sanfranciscensis
- the present invention is Sacchromyces, a new native natural yeast isolated from Korean yeast ( Sacchromyces). cerevisiae ) SPC-SNU 70-1 (KCTC 12776BP), a new native lactic acid bacterium Lactobacillus curvatus SPC-SNU 70-3 (KCTC 12778BP), Lactobacillus brevis SPC-SNU 70- provides a 2 (KCTC 12777BP) and Lactobacillus metallocene Francis sensor system (Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis) SPC-SNU 70-4 (KCTC 12779BP).
- Baking dough using the new native natural yeast and native natural lactic acid bacteria is excellent in gas generating power is secured the number of viable cells of yeast and lactic acid bacteria at an appropriate level.
- the bread made from the dough dough added with the new native natural yeast and native natural lactic acid bacteria is cost-effective, low hardness, soft and excellent texture, and emits a flavor component excellent in taste, suitable for Korean taste Do.
- Figure 1 shows the identification results of microorganisms isolated from yeast, wheat flour, natural species and rye.
- FIG. 2 shows the results of electrophoresis after PCR using the primers specific for Lactobacillus senfransissensis for strains isolated from natural species.
- Figure 3 shows the results of electrophoresis after PCR using a primer specific for Lactobacillus brevis for the strains isolated from the natural species.
- Figure 5 is a graph of the maximum lactic acid production of lactobacillus senfransis sensitis strains isolated from natural species.
- 6 is a fermentation profile of group 1 of Lactobacillus senfransis sens isolates isolated from natural species.
- 11 is a graph confirming the gas generating power of this species to which S. cerevisiae 01435 is added isolated from natural species.
- Figure 14 control group (bread applied commercial yeast only), the strain ( L. curvatus KCCM40715) is a picture of bread, L. curvatus 104 applied bread.
- Figure 15 is L. curvatus isolated from natural species ( L. curvatus ) This is the result of confirming the gas generating force of the present species applied 104.
- Figure 16 is L. curvatus isolated from natural species ( L. curvatus ) This is the result of checking the aging rate of the bread applied 104.
- 17 is L. curvatus isolated from natural species This is the result of comparing quantitative value of aroma component of bread with 104.
- FIG. 21 is a quantitative comparison result of the aroma components of the bread to which L. brevis 149 isolated from natural species is applied.
- FIG. 22 is a photograph of a control group (bread applied with commercial yeast), a bread applied with a strain ( L. sanfranciscensis KACC 12431), and a bread applied with a separated strain ( L. sanfranciscensis 142).
- Figure 23 is L. sanfranciscensis isolated from natural species It is the result of confirming the gas generating force of this kind to which 142 was applied.
- Figure 24 L sanfranciscensis isolated from natural species This is the result of checking the aging rate of the bread 142 applied.
- FIG. 25 shows L. sanfranciscensis isolated from natural species This is the result of comparing the aroma component of bread with 142 quantitative value.
- FIG. 26 is a control with commercial yeast bread, Saccharomyces cerevisiae 01435 and Lactobacillus cerbatus 104 (E set) applied bread, Saccharomyces cerevisiae 01435 and Lactobacillus brevis 149 (F set) Bread with Saccharomyces cerevisiae 01435 and Lactobacillus senfransissensis 142 (G set) bread with Saccharomyces cerevisiae 01435, Lactobacillus Kerbatus 104, Lactobacillus brevis 149 and Lactobacillus This is a picture of bread with Senfransis Sensis 142 (H set) applied.
- E is a control strain (E) applied to commercial yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae 01435 and Lactobacillus Kerbatus 104 strains (E set applied species), Saccharomyces cerevisiae 01435 and Lactobacillus brevis 149 strain Applied (F set applied), Saccharomyces cerevisiae 01435 and Lactobacillus senfransissensis 142 strains (applied G set), Saccharomyces cerevisiae 01435, Lactobacillus Kerbatus 104 strain, Lactobacillus brevis 149 strain and Lactobacillus senfransis sensis 142 strain was applied to the present generation (F set applied species) confirmed the gas generating power.
- Figure 28 is a control applied to commercial yeast bread (bread applied with Saccharomyces cerevisiae 01435 and Lactobacillus Kerbatus 104 strain (E set bread), Saccharomyces cerevisiae 01435 and Lactobacillus brevis 149 strain Bread (F set bread), Saccharomyces cerevisiae 01435 and Lactobacillus senfransissensis 142 strains bread applied (G set bread), Saccharomyces cerevisiae 01435, Lactobacillus cobatus The result of confirming the aging rate of the bread (F set applied bread) to which 104 strains, Lactobacillus brevis 149 strain and Lactobacillus senfransissensis 142 strain were applied.
- E set bread Saccharomyces cerevisiae 01435 and Lactobacillus Kerbatus 104 strain
- F set bread Saccharomyces cerevisiae 01435 and Lactobacillus brevis 149 strain
- Bread
- FIG. 29 shows commercial yeast bread (control), Saccharomyces cerevisiae 01435 and Lactobacillus Kerbatus 104 strains applied bread (E set bread), Saccharomyces cerevisiae 01435 and Lactobacillus brevis 149 strain Bread (F set bread), Saccharomyces cerevisiae 01435 and Lactobacillus senfransissensis 142 strains bread applied (G set bread), Saccharomyces cerevisiae 01435, Lactobacillus cobatus It is the result of comparing the aroma component of the bread (F set applied bread) with 104 strain, Lactobacillus brevis 149 strain and Lactobacillus senfransis sensis 142 strain.
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae ( S. cerevisiae ) 01435 isolated through the following experiment ' Saccharomyces It was named cerevisiae SPC-SNU 70-1, and was deposited and given the accession number 'KCTC 12776BP'.
- L. curvatus The 104 strain was named ' Lactobacillus curvatus SPC-SNU 70-3', and was deposited to receive the accession number 'KCTC 12778BP'.
- L. brevis 149 strain was named in the name of ' Lactobacillus brevis SPC-SNU 70-2', and deposited with the accession number 'KCTC 12777BP'.
- L. sanfranciscensis The 142 strain was named ' Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis SPC-SNU 70-4' and was deposited to receive the accession number 'KCTC 12779BP'.
- the starter is cultivated by uniformly mixing 400 g of starter extract filtrate, 950 g of wheat flour and 100 g of rye flour with 650 g of heated cooling water at room temperature for 48 hours at a temperature of 25 ° C. and a humidity of 85%.
- a starter culture was prepared.
- 950 g of wheat flour and 100 g of rye flour were uniformly mixed with 700 g of the starter culture solution in 1050 g of heated and cooled water, and the temperature of the blade was adjusted to 26 ° C.
- Natural species were prepared by fermentation at a temperature of 12 °C incubator for 15 hours. Storage was carried out in a 2 ⁇ 4 °C refrigerator.
- Species were prepared and passaged by repeating this process continuously.
- the lactic acid bacteria were MRS (de Man Rogosa and Sharpe, Difco), SDB (2% Maltose, 0.3% Yeast) added with 0.01% cycloheximide extract, 1.5% Fresh yeast extract, 0.03% Tween 80, 0.6% Casein peptone, pH 5.6), isolated on solid medium, yeast is YM (Yeast Malt extract) with PDA 0.35% Sodium Propionate, PDA (Potato Dextrose Agar) was plated on solid medium and separated.
- the MRS was incubated at 37 °C, SDB, YM and PDA medium all at 30 °C. Each colony was then subcultured three to four times to obtain a single colony, and the cells were observed through morphological staining, Gram staining (lactic acid bacteria) 16s rRNA, and yeasts were identified by ITS sequencing.
- lactic acid bacteria in natural species P. pentosaceus ( P. pentosaceus), Lactobacillus brevis ( L. brevis ), Lactobacillus plantarum ( L. plantarum ), Lactobacillus Cubatus ( L. curvatus ), Lactobacillus four K (L. sakei), Lactobacillus greater Russ torum (L. crustorum), Lactobacillus Sen Sen Francis sheath (L. sanfranciscensis) has been separated, yeast is the serenity of Mai Seth busy as Saccharomyces (S. cerevisiae ), C. krusei and C. pelliculosa were isolated.
- Figure 1 shows the identification results of microorganisms isolated from yeast, wheat flour, natural species and rye.
- Lactobacillus senfransis senses revealed the entire genome sequence in 2011 (Rudi F Vogel, Melanie Pavlovic, Matthias A Ehrmann1, Arnim Wiezer, Heiko Liesegang, Stefanie Offschanka, Sonja Voget, Angel Angelov, Georg BoWolfgang Liebl (2011) Genomic Analysis reveals Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis as stable element in traditional sourdoughs.Microbial Cell Factories.10 (Suppl 1): S6), using this to identify genes that do not overlap with other strains in the genome map and gene database of Lactobacillus senfransissensis TMW 1.1304. Among them, LSA_02510 hypothetical protein was selected.
- PCR primers were designed to not be amplified in other strains of genes. Using primers sanhyp1: 5'GGAGGAAA ACTCATGAGTGTTAAG3 '(24mer) and sanhyp2: 5'CAAAGTCA-AGAAGTTATCCATAAACAC (27mer), 94 minutes 5 minutes pre-denaturation, 94 PCR was carried out under the conditions of 30 cycles, 72 ° C. 7 min Final extension 'at 30 ° C., 30 ° C., 30 ° C., 72 ° C. 1 minute.
- Genomic DNA was isolated from 68 single colonies isolated from natural species, and each of them was subjected to Lactobacillus senfransis sens specific PCR, followed by electrophoresis.
- Figure 2 shows the results of electrophoresis after PCR using the primers specific for Lactobacillus senfransissensis isolated strains from natural species.
- Example 3 From natural species Lactobacillus Cobatus ( L. curvatus ) Separation - L. curvatus -specific PCR]
- Lactobacillus corbatus specific PCR was designed to isolate L. curvatus from natural species (Korean sourdough with yeast).
- NCBI Blast search was used to search for genes that had little homology with other lactic acid bacteria, and selected 'CRL 705 contig 00107'.
- PCR primers were designed to be not amplified in other strains of genes. PCR was performed under conditions of 40 cycles and 72 ° C 7 minutes final extent 'with denaturation, 94 ° C 30 seconds, 61.5 ° C 30 seconds, 72 ° C and 1 minute.
- genomic DNA was isolated from 68 single colonies isolated from natural species, and then subjected to Lactobacillus corbatus-specific PCR with each of them as a template, followed by electrophoresis.
- Example 4 From natural species Lactobacillus Brevis ( L. brevis ) Separation - L. brevis -specific PCR ]
- L. brevis was isolated from natural species (Korean sourdough with yeast), for which Lactobacillus brevis specific PCR was designed.
- mMRS-BPB selective medium was used to separate L. brevis from native species (Korean sourdough with yeast).
- mMRS-BPB was prepared by adding 0.2 g / 400 ml of cysteine-HCl and 8 mg / 400 ml of bromophenol-blue to a conventional MRS medium, followed by 15 minutes at a temperature of 121 ° C. Autoclave and 20 mg / ml DW of cycloheximide was filtered and added on a 2 ml / 400 ml basis.
- Bromophenol blue (bromophenol-blue) was added to selectively select strains using the color change of colonies by the acid produced by lactic acid bacteria, cycloheximide (cycloheximide) was used to inhibit fungi. Culture conditions were anaerobic culture for 24 hours at 37 °C.
- Lactobacillus brevis (L. brevis) Separation - L. brevis specific PCR
- Figure 3 shows the results of electrophoresis after PCR using the primers specific for Lactobacillus brevis isolated strains from natural species.
- S. cerevisiae S. cerevisiae
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae specific PCR was designed.
- each colony was subcultured three to four times to obtain a single colony, and the isolated single colonies were subjected to Saccharomyces using primers specific for S. cerevisiae .
- S. cerevisiae candidate strains were selected.
- FIG. 4 shows the results of electrophoresis after PCR using the primers specific for Saccharomyces cerevisiae isolated yeast. At this time, it was confirmed that there are samples in which the band is not amplified in the Pantoneton species and the San Francisco sour species samples.
- Example 6 From natural species Separated Lactobacillus Sen Francis Sensis ( L. sanfranciscensis Excellent strain selection as starter-Confirmation of acid production and maltose availability]
- Strains stored at ⁇ 80 ° C. were stored in 10 ml mMRS (1 L standard, polypeptone 10 g, Meat extract 10 g, Yeast extract 5 g, Tween80 1 ml, K 2 HPO 4 2 g, Sodium acetate 5 g, Ammonium citrate 2 g, 0.2 g of MgSO 4 , 0.05 g of MnSO 4 , 20 g of maltose or glucose, pH 5.4, and autoclave the sugar separately) were preincubated for 24 hours at a temperature of 30 ° C. broth.
- the cultured cells were recovered by centrifugation (4 ° C., 10,000 rpm), and then inoculated with 0.1 OD (at 600 nm) in 100 ml mMRS broth at 0.1 ° C. and cultured at 30 ° C. and 90 rpm. Samples were taken at time intervals.
- FIG. 5 is a graph of the maximum lactic acid production of lactobacillus senfransis sensitis strains isolated from natural species.
- Figure 6 is a fermentation profile of Group 1 strains of Lactobacillus senfransis sensis strains isolated from natural species.
- Example 7 From natural species Separated Lactobacillus Cobatus ( L. curvatu s Excellent strain selection as starter-Confirmation of acid resistance and maltose availability by pH]
- Lactobacillus Cobatus Isolated from Natural Species 35 strains (100, 104, 106, 109, 112, 114C, 114SS, 116, 120, 122, 127, 130, 132, 134, 138, 140N, 140SS, 144, 146, 156N, 156SS, 159, 171N, 172, 183N , 206N, 206SS, 216N, 238, 241N, 241SS, 249N, 250N, 253SS, 253N) to determine the acid resistance of each strain in the MRS broth adjusted to pH 6.8, 4.6, 4.4, 4.2 by 1% 24 hours after inoculation, a growth curve was generated by measuring absorbance at 600 nm.
- the strains with high absorbance at pH 4.2 were 249N, 250N, 206SS, 104, and 1.540, 1.501, 1.446, and 1.403, respectively.
- the strains ( L. curvatus KCCM 40715) and absorbance differences were 0.207, 0.168, 0.113, and 0.070, respectively.
- Lactobacillus Cobatus Isolated from Natural Species 35 kinds (100, 104, 106, 109, 112, 114C, 114SS, 116, 120, 122, 127, 130, 132, 134, 138, 140N, 140SS, 144, 146, 156N, 156SS, 159, 171N, 172, 183N , 2% maltose except dextrose in MRS broth medium composition to confirm maltose availability of 206N, 206SS, 216N, 238, 241N, 241SS, 249N, 250N, 253SS, 253N After the medium was added, 1% of each strain was inoculated thereto, and after 24 hours of incubation, the absorbance was measured at 600 nm to prepare a growth curve.
- L. curvatus ( L. curvatus ) showed high acid resistance and maltose availability through the above experiment.
- the 104 strain was named ' Lactobacillus curvatus SPC-SNU 70-3', and was deposited to receive the accession number 'KCTC 12778BP'.
- Example 8 From natural species Separated Lactobacillus Brevis ( L. brevis Excellent strain selection as starter-Confirmation of acid resistance and maltose availability by pH]
- Cell growth rates at pH 4 and pH 3.5 were compared by first microplate culture among Lactobacillus brevis strains isolated from natural species. Among the strains showing the highest growth degree, 111, 149 and T30 strains were selected.
- strains 111, 149, and T30 showed similar growth rates as the test strains ( L. brevis KCCM 11433), and among them, the strains 111, 149 showed higher growth rates than the strains.
- 149 strain having the highest growth rate was most suitable as a starter (FIG. 7). 7 shows the results of confirming acid resistance of Lactobacillus brevis isolated from natural species.
- L. brevis 149 strain was named after the name ' Lactobacillus brevis SPC-SNU 70-2', and deposited with the deposit number 'KCTC 12777BP'.
- a saccharide isolated from natural species were selected to the high strain in my process serenity busy as a starter of (S. cerevisiae).
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae 01434 was hardly grown at acetic acid pH 3.5, it was late growth at pH 4.0, it was grown without significant difference from pH 4.5 to 5.5. On the other hand, it was confirmed that lactic acid grew almost well regardless of acidity, especially at pH 5.5. From the above results, Saccharomyces cerevisiae ( S. cerevisiae ) 01434 was less resistant to acetic acid than lactic acid, it was confirmed that the growth is inhibited at acetic acid pH 4.5 or less.
- S. cerevisiae 01435 Saccharomyces It was named cerevisiae SPC-SNU 70-1, and was deposited and given the accession number 'KCTC 12776BP'.
- the natural species at a saccharide as MY access celebrity busy separated from (the Korean yeast sourdough added) (S. cerevisiae) by the selection of the most excellent Saccharomyces strain as a starter for the baking of the strain my process 01435 (S. cerevisiae 01435) and commercial yeast (Leshapro (France), 28% moisture) were applied to baking, and their properties were compared.
- the ingredients of the middle species shown in Table 2 were added to a mixer (product name: SK101S MIXER, Japan), kneaded for 2 minutes in 2 stages and 1 minute in 3 stages, and further mixed so that the final temperature of the dough was 25 ° C. It was. Thereafter, the mixture was left at room temperature for 30 minutes and then placed in a 6 ° C. fermenter for primary fermentation for 16 hours to prepare a middle seed.
- a mixer product name: SK101S MIXER, Japan
- composition components of the present species strong powder, refined salt, white sugar, whole milk powder, yeast, purified water
- a mixer product name: SK101S MIXER, Japan
- butter was added, and kneading was carried out in two stages of three minutes and three stages of three minutes so that the final temperature of the dough was 27 ° C., thereby preparing the main species.
- the main species was placed in a fermenter at 27 ° C. and a relative humidity of 85% for 30 minutes and then fermented for 30 minutes.
- the dough was divided into a predetermined size and then rounded to put in a fermenter at 27 ° C. and a relative humidity of 85% for 15 minutes. After aging, they were molded and placed in a bread case. Then, the dough put in the bread case was fermented for 50 minutes in an atmosphere of 37 °C, relative humidity 85% to prepare a bread dough.
- the bread dough was put in an oven, and baked for 35 minutes at 170 ° C. on the upper fire and 210 ° C. on the lower fire. Then, it cooled at room temperature until internal temperature became 32 degreeC.
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae prepared from the above process is a photograph of a bread added with 01435 and commercial yeast was shown in Figure 10 (Fig. 10).
- Figure 10 is a photograph of a control group (commercial bread yeast is applied) and the yeast Saccharomyces separated by my process serenity (S. cerevisiae) 01435 in the busy applied bread.
- Ingredient Control group (commercial yeast bread) Bread applied with isolated yeast ( S. cerevisiae 01435) Zhongjong Strong 70 70 Commercial east 0.7 - Isolate yeast - 1.6 Rimal Soft 0.3 0.3 rating 42 42 Main species Strong 30 30 Refined salt 1.8 1.8 White sugar 7 7 Whole milk powder 3 3 butter 10 10 Commercial east 0.6 - Isolate yeast - 1.4 rating 23 22
- the purpose of this study was to measure the physical properties of breads applied with Saccharomyces cerevisiae 01435 and commercial yeast respectively.
- the pH was measured by homogenizing 100 ml of distilled water and 15 g of a sample in a 250 ml beaker and homogenizing it.
- TTA Total titrable acid
- the chromaticity measurement was performed using a colorimeter (CR-400, KONIKA MINOLTA Co., Ltd.) for cutting a bread sliced to a thickness of about 20 mm.
- the chromaticity measurement was expressed by the brightness L value, the chromaticity by the a (red to green) value and the b (yellow to blue) value.
- Control group (commercial yeast bread) Isolated yeast ( S. cerevisiae) 01435) Apply Bread pH 5.53 5.46 TTA (6.6 / 8.5) 2.27 / 4.87 2.43 / 4.91 Water content 41.67% 41.73% Second fermentation time 55 minutes 55 minutes Specific volume 4.92 4.98 hunter lab color values L 85.11 84.11 a -2.06 -2.02 b 17.92 17.52
- the bread with 01435 applied to Saccharomyces cerevisiae has a lower pH, higher water content, and higher cost than bread with commercial yeast.
- Gas generating force measurement was taken for 25 hours at 30 °C using a gas generating force meter (Fermometer) taking 25 g of dough.
- FIG. 11 is a graph confirming the gas generating power of the present species applied to Saccharomyces cerevisiae isolated from natural species.
- Sample Hardness Control group (commercial yeast bread) 181.322 Bread applied with isolated yeast ( S. cerevisiae 01435) 156.43 Day 3 (63 hours) Sample Hardness Control group (commercial yeast bread) 260.353 Bread applied with isolated yeast ( S. cerevisiae 01435) 222.876 Day 4 (87 hours) Sample Hardness Control group (commercial yeast bread) 281.774 Bread applied with isolated yeast ( S. cerevisiae 01435) 241.639
- the bread to which the 01435 was applied to Saccharomyces cerevisiae was generally softer than the bread to which commercial yeast was applied.
- FIG. 12 is a result confirming the aging rate of the bread applied to 01435 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae isolated from natural species.
- Flavor components were analyzed using GC / MS system to compare the flavor components of Saccharomyces cerevisiae bread with 01435 and commercial yeast bread.
- ketones were detected in Saccharomyces cerevisiae bread applied with 01435.
- Ketones are a fragrance ingredient exhibiting a mild mild odor
- the bread to which the separated yeast of the present invention was applied was confirmed that the flavor was soft and mild.
- the content of acetoin in the ketones showing a soft flavor of butter flavor is high.
- the bread to which the 01435 was applied to Saccharomyces cerevisiae was confirmed that the content of ethyl alcohol (ethyl alcohol) causing a putt compared to the control.
- FIG. 13 is a result of comparing the aroma component of the bread applied 01435 to Saccharomyces cerevisiae isolated from natural species in a quantitative value.
- Example 11 From natural species Separated Lactobacillus Cobatus ( L. curvatus )of Baking application]
- L. curvatus 104 strain and L. curvatus KCCM 40715 strain which were isolated from natural species (Korean sourdough with yeast) and Lactobacillus cobatus strain KCCM 40715, were applied to baking. It was intended to confirm.
- the lactic acid bacteria used in this Example was cultured at MRS broth at a temperature of 30 °C for 22 ⁇ 2 hours, the cells obtained by centrifugation was washed with physiological saline, the initial inoculation amount was 1 g per dough Inoculated to 1 ⁇ 10 8 cfu.
- the fermentation time of the dough applied to the isolated strain ( L. curvatus 104) and the applied strain ( L. curvatus KCCM 40715) took about 3 hours.
- the dough applied to the isolated strain was applied to the known strain. It could be confirmed that it contained the same number of bacteria as the dough.
- the middle component was added to a mixer (product name: SK101S MIXER, Japan), kneaded for 2 minutes in 2 stages and 1 minute in 3 stages, and further mixed so that the final temperature of the dough was 25 ° C. . Thereafter, the mixture was left at room temperature for 30 minutes and then placed in a 6 ° C. fermenter for primary fermentation for 16 hours to prepare a middle seed.
- a mixer product name: SK101S MIXER, Japan
- the main ingredient components strong powder, refined salt, white sugar, whole milk powder, yeast, purified water, and lactic acid bacteria fermented dough shown in Table 8 were added to a mixer (product name: SK101S MIXER, Japan), and kneaded in one step for 1 minute.
- the middle species were added and mixed in two stages for 3 minutes and 3 stages for 2 minutes.
- butter was added, and kneading was carried out in two stages of three minutes and three stages of three minutes so that the final temperature of the dough was 27 ° C., thereby preparing the main species.
- the main species was placed in a fermenter at 27 ° C. and a relative humidity of 85% for 30 minutes and then fermented for 30 minutes.
- the dough was divided into a predetermined size and then rounded to put in a fermenter at 27 ° C. and a relative humidity of 85% for 15 minutes. After aging, they were molded and placed in a bread case. Then, the dough put in the bread case was fermented for 50 minutes in an atmosphere of 37 °C, relative humidity 85% to prepare a bread dough.
- the bread dough was put in an oven, and baked for 35 minutes at 170 ° C. on the upper fire and 210 ° C. on the lower fire. Then, it cooled at room temperature until internal temperature became 32 degreeC.
- FIG. 14 is the control (bread with commercial yeast only), bread with the applied strain ( L. curvatus KCCM40715), isolated strain ( L. curvatus 104) is a picture of bread applied.
- Control group (commercial yeast bread) Applied Bread ( L. curvatus KCCM40715) Bread applied with isolated strain ( L. curvatus 104) pH pH 5.53 pH 5.41 pH 5.39 TTA (6.6 / 8.5) 2.27 / 4.87 2.51 / 5.22 2.55 / 5.39 Moisture content 41.67% 41.70% 41.71% Second fermentation time 55 minutes 52 minutes 52 minutes Specific volume 4.92 4.98 5.01 Hunter labcolor values L 85.11 84.11 85.9 a -2.06 -2.66 -2.58 b 17.92 17.03 16.55
- the bread to which the isolate was applied had a lower pH and a higher cost than the bread to which the strain was applied.
- Control group primary yeast only
- test strain L. curvatus KCCM40715
- isolated strain L. curvatus
- the purpose of this study was to compare and confirm the gas generating force of the present species applied with For gas generating force measurement, 25 g of dough was taken and measured at 30 ° C. for 10 hours using a gas generating force meter (Fermometer).
- Figure 15 shows Lactobacillus cobatus 104 isolated from natural species ( L. curvatus 104) is the result of confirming the gas generating force of the main species applied.
- Control bread with commercial yeast only
- strain L. curvatus KCCM40715
- isolated strain L. curvatus 1044 was used to compare the aging rate of the bread and hardness over time.
- the method of measuring the aging rate with hardness and time was the same as the method described in Example 10, and the values for the hardness are shown in Table 10 below, and the results of the aging rate with time are shown in FIG. 16.
- the bread to which lactic acid strains (public strains, separated strains) were applied was confirmed that the hardness was low.
- the bread to which the isolated strain ( L. curvatus 104) of the present invention was applied showed the lowest hardness value and was found to be the softest.
- the aging rate with time also showed a result similar to the hardness (Fig. 16). 16 is a result of measuring the aging rate of the bread to which L. curvatus 104 ( L. curvatus 104) applied from the natural species.
- Control bread with commercial yeast only
- strain L. curvatus KCCM40715
- isolated strain L. curvatus Aroma components were analyzed using GC / MS system to compare the flavor component expression of bread added with 104) and commercial yeast added bread.
- the sample was analyzed for 1 g, and the GC / MS analysis conditions were as shown in Table 5 above. After GC / MS analysis, the overall political figures for alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, esters, acids are compared (FIG. 17), and representative fragrances in Table 11 below. The relative proportions of the components with respect to 22 components are expressed as percentages.
- Figure 18 is a result of comparing the aroma component of the bread applied Lactobacillus Kerbatus ( L. curvatus 104) isolated from natural species in a quantitative value.
- Example 12 From natural species Separated Lactobacillus Brevis ( L. brevis )of Baking application]
- L. brevis 149 strain and L. brevis KACC 11433 isolated from natural species (Korean sourdough with yeast) and L. brevis KACC 11433 were applied to baking, and their characteristics were confirmed. It was.
- the lactic acid bacteria were cultured in MRS broth at a temperature of 30 °C for 22 ⁇ 2 hours, and the cells obtained by centrifugation was washed with physiological saline, the initial inoculation amount was 1 ⁇ 10 8 cfu per 1 g of dough Inoculated to
- the composition of the intermediate species was added to a mixer (product name: SK101S MIXER, Japan), kneaded for 2 minutes in 2 stages and 1 minute in 3 stages, and further mixed so that the final temperature of the dough was 25 ° C. It was. Thereafter, the mixture was left at room temperature for 30 minutes and then placed in a 6 ° C. fermenter for primary fermentation for 16 hours to prepare a middle seed.
- a mixer product name: SK101S MIXER, Japan
- composition components of the present species strong powder, refined salt, white sugar, whole milk powder, yeast, purified water, and lactic acid bacteria fermented dough shown in Table 13 were added to a mixer (product name: SK101S MIXER, Japan), and kneaded for 1 minute in a single step. Then, the middle species were added and mixed in two stages for three minutes and three stages for two minutes. Thereafter, butter was added, and kneading was carried out in two stages of three minutes and three stages of three minutes so that the final temperature of the dough was 27 ° C., thereby preparing the main species.
- the main species was placed in a fermenter at 27 ° C. and a relative humidity of 85% for 30 minutes and then fermented for 30 minutes.
- the dough was divided into a predetermined size and then rounded to put in a fermenter at 27 ° C. and a relative humidity of 85% for 15 minutes. After aging, they were molded and placed in a bread case. Then, the dough put in the bread case was fermented for 50 minutes in an atmosphere of 37 °C, relative humidity 85% to prepare a bread dough.
- the bread dough was put in an oven, and baked for 35 minutes at 170 ° C. on the upper fire and 210 ° C. on the lower fire. Then, it cooled at room temperature until internal temperature became 32 degreeC.
- the bread to which the isolate was applied had a higher pH and a higher cost than the bread to which the strain was applied.
- the method of measuring the aging rate with hardness and time was the same as the method described in Example 10, and the values for the hardness are shown in Table 15 below, and the results of the aging rate with time are shown in FIG. 20.
- the aging rate of the lactic acid bacteria applied bread is slower than the control group, in particular, it was confirmed that the aging rate of the bread applied with the isolate strain is the slowest (Fig. 20). 20 is a result confirming the aging rate of the bread to which the L. brevis 149 ( L. brevis 149) applied from the natural species was applied.
- Fragrance ingredients % Of fragrance components in the control group (bread with commercial yeast only) Percentage of fragrance components in bread ( L. brevis 149) applied bread (%) Application of L. brevis KACC 11433 (%) Alcohol Ethyl alcohol 59.89 90.11 51.23 85.90 51.77 87.24 1-Propanol 0.55 0.56 0.54 2-methyl-1-propanol 3.55 3.39 3.56 Isoamyl alcohol 15.89 16.91 16.97 1-hexanol 0.71 0.78 0.78 2-phenyl ethyl alcohol 9.52 13.03 13.62 Aldehyde hexanal 0.33 2.58 0.50 2.76 0.43 2.71 nonanal 0.56 0.83 0.65 furfural 0.16 0.41 0.32 Benzaldehyde 1.53 1.01 1.31 Ketone 2-heptanone 0.50 2.45 0.41 2.73 0.35 2.63 acetorin 1.38 1.57 1.65 2-nonanone 0.56 0.75 0.63 ester ethyl hexanoate 1.00
- Alcohol is a fragrance component with a light scent and strong odor, and it was confirmed that the bread with only commercial yeast was not good in flavor.
- FIG. 21 is a quantitative comparison result of the aroma components of the bread to which L. brevis 149 isolated from natural species is applied.
- the bread to which lactic acid bacteria (separated strains, test strains) were applied has a lower content of ethyl alcohol than that of the control group (bread applied with commercial yeast). I could confirm it.
- acetoin in bananas isoamyl alcohol showing sweet taste of pear, 2-phenyl ethyl alcohol giving sweet flavor of corn, and ketones showing soft flavor of butter flavor. was found to be high in the lactic acid bacteria added bread.
- citrus, nonanal with fatty flavor, carfur, furfural with sweet almond flavor and sweet ester with sweet flavor are all isolated ( L. brevis 149) was found to be high in the bread.
- Example 13 From natural species Separated Lactobacillus Sen Francis Sensis ( L. baking application of sanfranciscensis 142]
- L. sanfranciscensis 142 strain and L. sanfranciscensis KACC 12431 isolated from natural species (Korean sourdough with yeast) were applied to baking, respectively. Was to check.
- the lactic acid bacteria were cultured in MRS broth at a temperature of 30 °C for 22 ⁇ 2 hours, and the cells obtained by centrifugation was washed with physiological saline, the initial inoculation amount was 1 ⁇ 10 8 cfu per 1 g of dough Inoculated to
- Isolated strain ( L. sanfranciscensis 142) Apply dough pH TTA (based on 15g, ml) Number of bacteria (cfu / g) pH 6.6 pH 8.5 4.41 6.41 9.17 1.4 Dough applied with L. sanfranciscensis KACC 12431 pH TTA (based on 15g, ml) Number of bacteria (cfu / g) pH 6.6 pH 8.5 4.47 6.53 9.26 1.2
- the composition of the medium species was added to a mixer (product name: SK101S MIXER, Japan), kneaded for 2 minutes in 2 stages and 1 minute in 3 stages, and further mixed so that the final temperature of the dough was 25 ° C. It was. Thereafter, the mixture was left at room temperature for 30 minutes and then placed in a 6 ° C. fermenter for primary fermentation for 16 hours to prepare a middle seed.
- a mixer product name: SK101S MIXER, Japan
- composition ingredients of the main species (bread powder, refined salt, white sugar, whole milk powder, yeast, purified water, and lactic acid bacteria fermented dough) shown in Table 18 were added to a mixer (product name: SK101S MIXER, Japan), and then used for 1 minute in one step. After kneading, the middle seed was added and mixed in two stages for three minutes and three stages for two minutes. Thereafter, butter was added, and kneading was carried out in two stages of three minutes and three stages of three minutes so that the final temperature of the dough was 27 ° C., thereby preparing the main species.
- a mixer product name: SK101S MIXER, Japan
- the main species is put into a fermenter of 27 °C, relative humidity 85 ⁇ 90%, the intermediate fermentation for 30 minutes, then divided the dough into a certain size and then rounded to put into a fermenter of 27 °C, 85 ⁇ 90% relative humidity 15 Aged for a minute. After aging, they were molded and placed in a bread case. Then, the dough put in the bread case was fermented for 50 to 60 minutes in an atmosphere of 37 °C, relative humidity 85 ⁇ 90% to prepare a bread dough. The bread dough was put in an oven, and baked for 35 minutes at 170 ° C. on the upper fire and 210 ° C. on the lower fire. Then, it cooled at room temperature until internal temperature became 32 degreeC.
- the prepared control bread with commercial yeast only
- bread with the applied strain L. sanfranciscensis KACC 12431
- bread with the isolated strain L. sanfranciscensis 142
- FIG. 22 is a picture of bread applied only control (commercial yeast), bread applied with the strain ( L. sanfranciscensis KACC 12431), bread applied with the isolate ( L. sanfranciscensis 142).
- the physical properties (pH, total titratable acidity, and chromaticity) of the control (commercial yeast-only bread), the test strain (bread with L. sanfranciscensis KACC 12431) and the bread with L. sanfranciscensis 142 were applied. .
- the bread to which the isolate was applied had a lower pH and a higher cost than the bread to which the strain was applied.
- Figure 23 is L. sanfranciscensis isolated from natural species It is the result of confirming the gas generating force of this kind to which 142 was applied.
- the method of measuring the aging rate with hardness and time was the same as the method described in Example 10, and the values for the hardness are shown in Table 20 below, and the results of the aging rate with time are shown in FIG. 24.
- the bread applied with lactic acid strains public strain, isolated strain
- the hardness is low and soft.
- the bread to which the isolate L. sanfranciscensis 142 was added showed the lowest hardness value.
- esters were detected in the bread to which lactic acid bacteria (separated strain, test strain) were applied.
- the esters were fragrant ingredients exhibiting a mild mild odor, and the bread to which the isolated strain ( L. sanfranciscensis 142) of the present invention was applied was confirmed to have a lush and mild flavor.
- acid was detected in the bread to which the lactic acid bacteria (separated strain, test strain) were applied.
- FIG. 25 shows L. sanfranciscensis isolated from natural species This is the result of comparing the aroma component of bread with 142 quantitative value.
- Example 14 From natural species Separated Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ( Sac. serevisiae), Lactobacillus Cobatus ( L. curvatus ), Lactobacillus Brevis ( L. brevis ), Lactobacillus Sen Francis Sensis ( L. sanfranciscensis Evaluation of Sensory Evaluation and Characteristics of Breads with [
- the MY access celebrity busy in Saccharomyces removed from the natural species (the yeast dough is added Korean sour) (Sac. Serevisiae), Lactobacillus keoba tooth (L. curvatus), Lactobacillus brevis (L. brevis),
- the purpose of this study was to evaluate the sensory evaluation and characteristics of L. sanfranciscensis added bread.
- isolated yeast Sac. Serevisiae 014305
- applied bread was softer than the bread applied to the control (commercial yeast)
- the texture was excellent
- the less gaseous odor was mild flavor was confirmed that the excellent texture and flavor scores.
- Lactobacillus cobatus strain ( L. curvatus) 104) applied bread was confirmed that the texture and flavor scores better than the control (commercial yeast) applied bread. There was no significant difference between the isolate and the test strain ( L. curvatus KCCM 40715).
- Lactobacillus brevis isolated strain ( L. brevis) 149) was applied to the control (commercial yeast) and the strain ( L. brevis) KACC11433) was confirmed that the texture and flavor scores better than.
- the bread applied with the isolate strain had a soft texture, while the bread with the applied strain showed a slightly bread texture, which did not receive good evaluation.
- L. sanfranciscensis isolated strain Lactobacillus 142) was applied to the control (commercial yeast) and the strain ( L. sanfranciscensis) KACC 12431) was confirmed to have a better texture.
- the bread applied with the isolate strain had a soft texture, while the bread with the applied strain showed a slightly bread texture, which did not receive good evaluation.
- Example 15 From natural species Separated Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ( S. serevisiae), Lactobacillus Cobatus ( L. curvatus ), Lactobacillus Brevis ( L. brevis ), Lactobacillus Sen Francis Sensis ( L. sanfranciscensis ) And Mixed strain Baking application]
- the MY access celebrity busy in Saccharomyces removed from the natural species (the yeast dough is added Korean sour) (S. serevisiae) 01435, Lactobacillus keoba tooth (L. curvatus) 104 strain, Lactobacillus brevis (L. brevis ) 149 strain, L. sanfranciscensis 142 strain and mixed strain ( S. serevisiae brevis ) 01435, L. curvatus 104, L. brevis 149, L. sanfranciscensis 142) was applied to the baking, respectively, to check the characteristics.
- the lactic acid bacteria were cultured in MRS broth at a temperature of 30 °C for 22 ⁇ 2 hours, the cells obtained by centrifugation was washed with physiological saline, the initial inoculation amount was 1 ⁇ 10 8 cfu per 1 g of dough Inoculated to
- lactic acid bacteria fermented dough to which the mixed separation strain is applied L. curvatus 104, L. brevis ( L. brevis ) 149, L. sanfranciscensis Lactobacillus fermented dough 142 was applied to each was prepared by mixing the same amount.
- Lactobacillus keoba tooth number of bacteria (L. curvatus) paste 104 is applied, the 2.1 ⁇ 10 9 cfu / g, Lactobacillus brevis (L. brevis) 149
- the number of bacteria in the dough applied was 1.4 ⁇ 10 9 cfu / g
- L. sanfranciscensis 142 in the dough applied was 2.3 ⁇ 10 9 cfu / g
- mixed strain L. curvatus 104, L . brevis 149, L. sanfranciscensis 142) was confirmed that the number of bacteria was applied 1.7 ⁇ 10 9 cfu / g.
- the ingredients of the medium type strong ingredients, yeast, rhythm soft, purified water
- a mixer product name: SK101S MIXER, Japan
- the mixture was further mixed so that the final temperature of the dough was 25 ° C.
- the mixture was left at room temperature for 30 minutes and then placed in a 6 ° C. fermenter for primary fermentation for 16 hours to prepare a middle seed.
- composition components of the main species strong powder, refined salt, white sugar, whole milk powder, yeast, purified water, and lactic acid bacteria fermented dough described in Table 25
- a mixer product name: SK101S MIXER, Japan
- the middle species were added and mixed in two stages for three minutes and three stages for two minutes.
- butter was added and kneaded in two stages for three minutes and three stages for three minutes, so that the final temperature of the dough was 27 ° C. This species was prepared.
- the main species was placed in a fermenter at 27 ° C. and a relative humidity of 85% for 30 minutes and then fermented for 30 minutes.
- the dough was divided into a predetermined size and then rounded to put in a fermenter at 27 ° C. and a relative humidity of 85% for 15 minutes. After aging, they were molded and placed in a bread case. Then, the dough put in the bread case was fermented for 50 minutes in an atmosphere of 37 °C, relative humidity 85% to prepare a bread dough.
- the bread dough was put in an oven, and baked for 35 minutes at 170 ° C. on the upper fire and 210 ° C. on the lower fire. Then, it cooled at room temperature until internal temperature became 32 degreeC.
- Figure 26 is a control (bread with commercial yeast only), bread with Saccharomyces cerevisiae 01435 and Lactobacillus Kerbatus 104 strains, bread with Saccharomyces cerevisiae 01435 and Lactobacillus brevis 149 strain, Saccharo Bread applied with 01435 and Lactobacillus senfransis sensis 142 strain in Myces cerevisiae, 01435 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, 104 strains of Lactobacillus corbatus, 149 strains of Lactobacillus brevis and 142 strains of Lactobacillus senfransis sensis It is a picture of bread applied.
- H set S. cerevisiae 01435 + L. curvatus 104 + L. brevis 149 + L. sanfranciscensis 142) was found to be somewhat more expensive than other breads.
- FIG. 27 is a control strain (E) applied to commercial yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae 01435 and Lactobacillus Kerbatus 104 strains (E set applied species), Saccharomyces cerevisiae 01435 and Lactobacillus brevis 149 strain Applied (F set applied), Saccharomyces cerevisiae 01435 and Lactobacillus senfransissensis 142 strains (applied G set), Saccharomyces cerevisiae 01435, Lactobacillus Kerbatus 104 strain, Lactobacillus brevis 149 strain and Lactobacillus senfransis sensis 142 strain was applied to the present generation (F set applied species) confirmed the gas generating power.
- E control strain
- the purpose of this study was to compare the hardness and time aging rate of the breads to which the control (commercial yeast-only bread), E, F, and H sets were applied.
- the method of measuring the aging rate with hardness and time was the same as the method described in Example 10, and the values for the hardness are shown in Table 27 below, and the results of the aging rate with time are shown in FIG. 28.
- curvatus 104) Apply Bread 269.967 F set ( S. cerevisiae 01435 + L. brevis 149) applied bread 275.289 G set ( S. cerevisiae 01435 + L. sanfranciscensis 142) applied bread 264.063 H set ( S. cerevisiae 01435 + L. curvatus 104+ L. brevis 149 + L. sanfranciscensis 142) Bread applied 268.063
- Figure 28 is a control applied to commercial yeast bread (bread applied with Saccharomyces cerevisiae 01435 and Lactobacillus Kerbatus 104 strain (E set bread), Saccharomyces cerevisiae 01435 and Lactobacillus brevis 149 strain Bread (F set bread), Saccharomyces cerevisiae 01435 and Lactobacillus senfransissensis 142 strains bread applied (G set bread), Saccharomyces cerevisiae 01435, Lactobacillus cobatus
- E set bread Saccharomyces cerevisiae 01435 and Lactobacillus Kerbatus 104 strain
- F set bread Saccharomyces cerevisiae 01435 and Lactobacillus brevis 149 strain
- Bread F set bread
- fragrance components were analyzed using GC / MS system to compare the flavor component expression of the breads to which the control group (bread applied with commercial yeast), E, F, and H set, respectively.
- the sample was analyzed for 1 g, and the GC / MS analysis conditions were as shown in Table 5 above. After GC / MS analysis, the overall political values for alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, esters, acids are compared (FIG. 31) and representative fragrances in Table 28 below. The relative proportions of the components with respect to 22 components are expressed as percentages.
- fragrance in bread with commercial yeast only Percentage of fragrance in bread with E set (%) Percentage of fragrance in bread with F set (%) Percentage of fragrance in bread with G set (%) Percentage of fragrance in bread with H set (%) Alcohol Ethyl alcohol 55.53 87.38 43.87 86.79 41.01 83.80 43.17 83.49 48.32 86.26 1-Propanol 0.52 0.39 0.47 0.48 0.40 2-methyl-1-propanol 0.31 3.05 2.51 2.47 2.79 Isoamyl alcohol 18.05 21.16 19.70 18.77 19.40 1-hexanol 1.24 1.48 1.48 1.64 1.50 2-phenyl ethyl alcohol 11.72 16.85 18.63 16.96 13.85 Aldehyde hexanal 0.64 3.45 0.56 3.95 0.67 3.70 0.72 3.89 0.65 3.50 nonanal 0.82 0.87 1.35 1.26 0.81 furfural 0.60 0.89 0.57 0.70 0.64 Benz
- the ketones showing soft and mild odor in the bread with E, F, G, and H set were compared with the control (commercial yeast only). It was confirmed that a lot of ketones were detected in the bread to which H set was applied. In addition, aldehydes exhibiting a mild mild odor were detected in large quantities in bread with E set. In addition, it could be confirmed that the breads to which E, F, G, and H set were applied were detected in a large amount of acid compared to the bread to which the control was applied.
- control group was able to confirm that the flavor spectrum was not good because a large amount of esters showing a light and strong odor was detected.
- FIG. 29 shows commercial yeast bread (control), Saccharomyces cerevisiae 01435 and Lactobacillus Kerbatus 104 strains applied bread (E set bread), Saccharomyces cerevisiae 01435 and Lactobacillus brevis 149 strain Bread (F set bread), Saccharomyces cerevisiae 01435 and Lactobacillus senfransissensis 142 strains bread applied (G set bread), Saccharomyces cerevisiae 01435, Lactobacillus cobatus It is the result of comparing the aroma component of the bread (F set applied bread) with 104 strain, Lactobacillus brevis 149 strain and Lactobacillus senfransis sensis 142 strain.
- the bread to which E, F, G, and H set is applied has a lower content of ethyl alcohol, which causes futs compared to the control (commercial yeast-only bread). I could confirm it.
- isoamyl alcohol which represents the sweet smell of bananas, pears, and 2-phenyl ethyl alcohol, which gives a sweet smell of corn, are used in breads applied with E, F, G, and H sets. A large amount was detected and nonanal showing citrus and fatty flavors was high in the breads to which the F set and the G set were applied.
- acetoin among ketones exhibiting a soft flavor of butter flavor showed a higher content of bread applied with E, F, G, H set than the control group.
- the acid (acid) showed an overall higher content than the control in the bread applied E, F, G, H set, it was confirmed that a large amount of the detected bread in the F set and G set.
- Example 16 From natural species Separated Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ( S. serevisiae), Lactobacillus Cobatus ( L. curvatus ), Lactobacillus Brevis ( L. brevis ), Lactobacillus Sen Francis Sensis ( L. sanfranciscensis ) And Mixed strain Sensory Evaluation and Characterization of Applied Breads]
- control group bread with commercial yeast only
- E set S. cerevisiae 01435 + L. curvatus 104
- F set S. cerevisiae 01435 + L. brevis 149
- G set S. cerevisiae 01435 + L. sanfranciscensis 142
- H set S. cerevisiae 01435 + L. curvatus 104 + L. brevis 149 + L. sanfranciscensis 142
- the bread to which the separated yeast and the separated strain (E, F, G, H set) were applied was softer than the bread to which the control (commercial yeast) was applied, and the texture was excellent. I could confirm receiving.
Abstract
Description
조성 | 함량 |
프로테오스 펩톤 No.3 | 10.0 g |
비프 추출물 | 10.0 g |
이스트 추출물 | 5.0 g |
말토오스 | 20.0 g |
폴리소르베이트 80 | 1.0 g |
시트르산 암모늄 | 2.0 g |
소디움 아세테이트 | 5.0 g |
마그네슘 설페이트 | 0.1 g |
망가니즈 설페이트 | 0.05 g |
디포타슘 포스페이트 | 2.0 g |
증류수 | 1 L |
조성성분 | 대조군 (상업적 이스트 적용 빵) | 분리효모(S. cerevisiae 01435) 적용 빵 | |
중종 | 강력분 | 70 | 70 |
상업적 이스트 | 0.7 | - | |
분리 효모 | - | 1.6 | |
리멀소프트 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
급수 | 42 | 42 | |
본종 | 강력분 | 30 | 30 |
정제염 | 1.8 | 1.8 | |
정백당 | 7 | 7 | |
전지분유 | 3 | 3 | |
버터 | 10 | 10 | |
상업적 이스트 | 0.6 | - | |
분리 효모 | - | 1.4 | |
급수 | 23 | 22 |
대조군 (상업적 이스트 적용 빵) | 분리효모 (S. cerevisiae 01435) 적용 빵 | ||
pH | 5.53 | 5.46 | |
TTA (6.6/8.5) | 2.27/4.87 | 2.43/4.91 | |
수분함량 | 41.67% | 41.73% | |
2차 발효시간 | 55분 | 55분 | |
비용적(Specific volume) | 4.92 | 4.98 | |
hunter lab color values | L | 85.11 | 84.11 |
a | -2.06 | -2.02 | |
b | 17.92 | 17.52 |
1일차 (19시간 경과) | |
샘플 | 경도 (Hardness) |
대조군 (상업적 이스트 적용 빵) | 181.322 |
분리효모 (S. cerevisiae 01435) 적용 빵 | 156.43 |
3일차 (63시간 경과) | |
샘플 | 경도 |
대조군 (상업적 이스트 적용 빵) | 260.353 |
분리효모 (S. cerevisiae 01435) 적용 빵 | 222.876 |
4일차 (87시간 경과) | |
샘플 | 경도 |
대조군 (상업적 이스트 적용 빵) | 281.774 |
분리효모 (S. cerevisiae 01435) 적용 빵 | 241.639 |
분석시스템 | 운영조건 |
GC/MS analysis | ·GC Model name : Agilent 7890A·Inlet temperature : 230℃·Column : DB-WAX (60 m×250 ㎛×0.25 μM)·Carrier gas : helium·Flow rate : 1 ㎖/min·Oven temperature program : from 40℃ (5 min) → 8℃/min → 230℃ (10min) ·MS detector : Agilent 5975C MSD (EI mode) |
SPME analysis | ·Fiber : DVB/Carboxen/PSME (Supelco Co.)·Sample equilibration time - incubation temp. 85℃ - incubation time 30 min |
향기 성분 | 대조군 (상업적 이스트 적용 빵)에 함유된 향기 성분의 함량 비율 (%) | 분리효모 (S. cerevisiae 01435) 적용 빵에 함유된 향기 성분의 함량 비율 (%) | |||
알코올 | Ethyl alcohol | 59.89 | 90.11 | 43.46 | 86.37 |
1-Propanol | 0.55 | 0.47 | |||
2-methyl-1-propanol | 3.55 | 2.46 | |||
Isoamyl alcohol | 15.89 | 15.68 | |||
1-hexanol | 0.71 | 1.24 | |||
2-phenyl ethyl alcohol | 9.52 | 23.04 | |||
알데하이드 | hexanal | 0.33 | 2.58 | 0.61 | 3.78 |
nonanal | 0.56 | 0.57 | |||
furfural | 0.16 | 0.36 | |||
Benzaldehyde | 1.53 | 2.25 | |||
케톤 | 2-heptanone | 0.50 | 2.45 | 0.87 | 4.71 |
acetoin | 1.38 | 3.10 | |||
2-Nonanone | 0.56 | 0.75 | |||
에스테르 | ethyl hexanoate | 1.00 | 4.34 | 1.03 | 4.29 |
ehtyl octanoate | 2.69 | 2.33 | |||
ethyl decanoate | 0.31 | 0.35 | |||
Isoamyl lactate | 0.34 | 0.57 | |||
산 | octanoic acid | 0.22 | 0.32 | 0.33 | 0.33 |
acetic acid | 0.10 | 0.00 | |||
hexanoic acid | 0.00 | 0.00 | |||
기타 | alpha-limonene | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.52 | 0.21 |
합계 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
분리균주 (L. curvatus 104) 적용 반죽 | |||
pH | TTA (15 g 기준, ㎖) | 균수 (cfu/g) | |
pH 6.6 | pH 8.5 | ||
4.36 | 6.89 | 11.09 | 1.3×109 |
공시균주 (L. curvatus KCCM 40715) 적용 반죽 | |||
pH | TTA (15 g 기준, ㎖) | 균수 (cfu/g) | |
pH 6.6 | pH 8.5 | ||
4.38 | 8.48 | 11.99 | 1.4×109 |
조성성분 | 대조군 (상업적 이스트만 적용된 빵) | 공시균주 (L. curvatusKCCM40715) 적용 빵 | 분리균주 (L. curvatus 104) 적용 빵 | |
중종 | 강력분 | 70 | 70 | 70 |
상업적 이스트 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | |
리멀소프트 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
정제수 | 42 | 42 | 42 | |
본종 | 강력분 | 30 | 20 | 20 |
정제염 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | |
정백당 | 7 | 7 | 7 | |
전지분유 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |
버터 | 10 | 10 | 10 | |
상업적 이스트 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | |
정제수 | 23 | 13 | 13 | |
유산균발효반죽 | - | 20 | 20 |
대조군 (상업적 이스트 적용 빵) | 공시균주 (L. curvatusKCCM40715) 적용 빵 | 분리균주 (L. curvatus 104) 적용 빵 | ||
pH | pH 5.53 | pH 5.41 | pH 5.39 | |
TTA (6.6/8.5) | 2.27/4.87 | 2.51/5.22 | 2.55/5.39 | |
수분 함량 | 41.67 % | 41.70% | 41.71% | |
2차 발효시간 | 55분 | 52분 | 52분 | |
비용적(Specific volume) | 4.92 | 4.98 | 5.01 | |
Hunter labcolor values | L | 85.11 | 84.11 | 85.9 |
a | -2.06 | -2.66 | -2.58 | |
b | 17.92 | 17.03 | 16.55 |
1일차 (19 시간 경과) | |
샘플 | 경도(Hardness) |
대조군 (상업적 이스트만 적용된 빵) | 181.322 |
공시균주 (L. curvatus KCCM40715) 적용 빵 | 172.441 |
분리균주 (L. curvatus 104) 적용 빵 | 162.7 |
3일차 (63 시간 경과) | |
샘플 | 경도 |
대조군 (상업적 이스트만 적용된 빵) | 260.353 |
공시균주 (L. curvatus KCCM40715) 적용 빵 | 252.077 |
분리균주 (L. curvatus 104) 적용 빵 | 234.832 |
4일차 (87 시간 경과) | |
샘플 | 경도 |
대조군 (상업적 이스트만 적용된 빵) | 281.774 |
공시균주 (L. curvatus KCCM40715) 적용 빵 | 274.799 |
분리균주 (L. curvatus 104) 적용 빵 | 254.512 |
향기 성분 | 대조군 (상업적 이스트만 적용된 빵)에 함유된 향기 성분의 함량 비율 (%) | 분리균주 (L. curvatus 104) 적용 빵에 함유된 향기 성분의 함량 비율 (%) | 공시균주 (L. curvatus KCCM 40715) 적용 빵에 함유된 향기 성분의 함량 비율 (%) | ||||
알코올 | Ethyl alcohol | 55.45 | 85.69 | 42.22 | 83.37 | 44.03 | 84.84 |
1-Propanol | 0.73 | 0.71 | 0.00 | ||||
2-methyl-1-propanol | 4.31 | 4.12 | 3.78 | ||||
Isoamyl alcohol | 10.49 | 22.39 | 21.47 | ||||
1-hexanol | 1.01 | 1.74 | 1.29 | ||||
2-phenyl ethyl alcohol | 13.71 | 12.20 | 14.26 | ||||
알데하이드 | hexanal | 0.47 | 3.80 | 0.62 | 4.57 | 0.52 | 3.99 |
nonanal | 0.85 | 0.91 | 0.91 | ||||
furfural | 0.28 | 0.52 | 0.61 | ||||
Benzaldehyde | 2.20 | 2.52 | 1.95 | ||||
케톤 | 2-heptanone | 0.42 | 2.84 | 0.86 | 4.17 | 0.70 | 3.81 |
acetoin | 1.59 | 2.26 | 2.05 | ||||
2-Nonanone | 0.82 | 1.04 | 1.05 | ||||
에스테르 | ethyl hexanoate | 1.70 | 6.36 | 1.62 | 5.88 | 1.68 | 5.85 |
ehtyl octanoate | 4.04 | 3.41 | 3.85 | ||||
ethyl decanoate | 0.62 | 0.27 | 0.33 | ||||
Isoamyl lactate | 0.00 | 0.58 | 0.00 | ||||
산 | octanoic acid | 0.51 | 0.87 | 1.34 | 1.57 | 0.40 | 1.51 |
acetic acid | 0.36 | 0.23 | 0.19 | ||||
hexanoic acid | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.92 | ||||
기타 | alpha-limonene | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
합계 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
분리균주 (L. brevis 149) 적용 반죽 | |||
pH | TTA (15 g 기준, ㎖) | 균수 (cfu/g) | |
pH 6.6 | pH 8.5 | ||
4.42 | 7.25 | 9.75 | 1.1×109 |
공시균주 (L. brevis KACC 11433) 적용 반죽 | |||
pH | TTA (15 g 기준, ㎖) | 균수 (cfu/g) | |
pH 6.6 | pH 8.5 | ||
4.42 | 5.34 | 7.47 | 6.1×108 |
조성성분 | 대조군 (상업적 이스트만 적용된 빵) | 공시균주 (L. brevisKACC11433) 적용 빵 | 분리균주(L. brevis 149) 적용 빵 | |
중종 | 강력분 | 70 | 70 | 70 |
상업적 이스트 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | |
리멀소프트 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
정제수 | 42 | 42 | 42 | |
본종 | 강력분 | 30 | 20 | 20 |
정제염 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | |
정백당 | 7 | 7 | 7 | |
전지분유 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |
버터 | 10 | 10 | 10 | |
상업적 이스트 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | |
정제수 | 23 | 13 | 13 | |
유산균발효반죽 | - | 20 | 20 |
대조군 (상업적 이스트만 적용된 빵) | 공시균주 (L. brevis KACC 11433) 적용 빵 | 분리균주 (L. brevis 149) 적용 빵 | ||
pH | 5.53 | 5.25 | 5.29 | |
TTA (6.6/8.5) | 2.27/4.87 | 3.65/6.86 | 3.54/6.61 | |
수분 함량 | 41.67 % | 42.45% | 42.39% | |
2차 발효시간 | 55분 | 56분 | 56분 | |
비용적(Specific volume) | 4.92 | 5.12 | 5.15 | |
Hunter labcolor values | L | 85.11 | 84.19 | 85.92 |
a | -2.06 | -2.12 | -2.35 | |
b | 17.92 | 17.09 | 16.55 |
1일차 (19 시간 경과) | |
샘플 | 경도(Hardness) |
대조군 (상업적 이스트만 적용된 빵) | 181.322 |
공시균주 (L. brevis KACC11433) 적용 빵 | 159.055 |
분리균주 (L. brevis 149) 적용 빵 | 155.287 |
3일차 (63 시간 경과) | |
샘플 | 경도 |
대조군 (상업적 이스트만 적용된 빵) | 283.548 |
공시균주 (L. brevis KACC11433) 적용 빵 | 267.551 |
분리균주 (L. brevis 149) 적용 빵 | 243.507 |
4일차 (87 시간 경과) | |
샘플 | 경도 |
대조군 (상업적 이스트만 적용된 빵) | 288.54 |
공시균주 (L. brevis KACC11433) 적용 빵 | 275.595 |
분리균주 (L. brevis 149) 적용 빵 | 253.402 |
향기 성분 | 대조군 (상업적 이스트만 적용된 빵)에 함유된 향기 성분의 비율(%) | 분리균주(L. brevis 149) 적용 빵에 함유된 향기 성분의 비율(%) | 공시균주(L. brevis KACC 11433) 적용 빵에 함유된 향기 성분의 비율(%) | ||||
알코올 | Ethyl alcohol | 59.89 | 90.11 | 51.23 | 85.90 | 51.77 | 87.24 |
1-Propanol | 0.55 | 0.56 | 0.54 | ||||
2-methyl-1-propanol | 3.55 | 3.39 | 3.56 | ||||
Isoamyl alcohol | 15.89 | 16.91 | 16.97 | ||||
1-hexanol | 0.71 | 0.78 | 0.78 | ||||
2-phenyl ethyl alcohol | 9.52 | 13.03 | 13.62 | ||||
알데하이드 | hexanal | 0.33 | 2.58 | 0.50 | 2.76 | 0.43 | 2.71 |
nonanal | 0.56 | 0.83 | 0.65 | ||||
furfural | 0.16 | 0.41 | 0.32 | ||||
Benzaldehyde | 1.53 | 1.01 | 1.31 | ||||
케톤 | 2-heptanone | 0.50 | 2.45 | 0.41 | 2.73 | 0.35 | 2.63 |
acetorin | 1.38 | 1.57 | 1.65 | ||||
2-Nonanone | 0.56 | 0.75 | 0.63 | ||||
에스테르 | ethyl hexanoate | 1.00 | 4.34 | 1.53 | 6.72 | 1.50 | 6.06 |
ethyl octanoate | 2.69 | 4.12 | 4.07 | ||||
ethyl decanoate | 0.31 | 0.50 | 0.49 | ||||
Isoamyl lactate | 0.34 | 0.58 | 0.00 | ||||
산 | octanoic acid | 0.22 | 0.32 | 0.46 | 1.70 | 0.30 | 1.18 |
acetic acid | 0.10 | 0.45 | 0.24 | ||||
hexanoic acid | 0.00 | 0.79 | 0.64 | ||||
기타 | alpha-limonene | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 |
합계 | 100 | 100.00 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
분리균주 (L. sanfranciscensis 142) 적용 반죽 | |||
pH | TTA (15g 기준, ㎖) | 균수 (cfu/g) | |
pH 6.6 | pH 8.5 | ||
4.41 | 6.41 | 9.17 | 1.4 |
공시균주 (L. sanfranciscensis KACC 12431) 적용 반죽 | |||
pH | TTA (15g 기준, ㎖) | 균수 (cfu/g) | |
pH 6.6 | pH 8.5 | ||
4.47 | 6.53 | 9.26 | 1.2 |
조성성분 | 대조군 (상업적 이스트만 적용된 빵) | 공시균주 (L. sanfranciscensis KACC 12431) 적용 빵 | 분리균주 (L. sanfranciscensis 142) 적용 빵 | |
중종 | 강력분 | 70 | 70 | 70 |
상업적 이스트 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | |
리멀소프트 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
정제수 | 42 | 42 | 42 | |
본종 | 강력분 | 30 | 20 | 20 |
정제염 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | |
정백당 | 7 | 7 | 7 | |
전지분유 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |
버터 | 10 | 10 | 10 | |
상업적 이스트 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | |
정제수 | 23 | 13 | 13 | |
유산균발효반죽 | - | 20 | 20 |
대조군 (상업적 이스트만 적용된 빵) | 공시균주 (L.sanfranciscensisKACC 12431) 적용 빵 | 분리균주 (L.sanfranciscensis142) 적용 빵 | ||
pH | 5.53 | 5.29 | 5.19 | |
TTA (6.6/8.5) | 2.27/4.87 | 3.55/6.15 | 4.56/7.57 | |
수분 함량 | 41.67% | 41.25% | 41.28% | |
2차 발효시간 | 55분 | 54분 | 53분 | |
비용적(Specific volume) | 4.92 | 5.01 | 5.03 | |
Hunter labcolor values | L | 85.11 | 84.32 | 85.01 |
a | -2.06 | -2.19 | -2.21 | |
b | 17.92 | 17.11 | 16.88 |
1일차 (19 시간 경과) | |
샘플 | 경도 (Hardness) |
대조군 (상업적 이스트만 적용된 빵) | 181.322 |
공시균주 (L. sanfranciscensis KACC 12431) 적용 빵 | 166.204 |
분리균주 (L. sanfranciscensis 142) 적용 빵 | 161.019 |
3일차 (63 시간 경과) | |
샘플 | 경도 |
대조군 (상업적 이스트만 적용된 빵) | 260.548 |
공시균주 (L. sanfranciscensis KACC 12431) 적용 빵 | 252.32 |
분리균주 (L. sanfranciscensis 142) 적용 빵 | 251.052 |
4일차 (87 시간 경과) | |
샘플 | 경도 |
대조군 (상업적 이스트만 적용된 빵) | 288.54 |
공시균주 (L. sanfranciscensis KACC 12431) 적용 빵 | 277.873 |
분리균주 (L. sanfranciscensis 142) 적용 빵 | 275.314 |
향기성분 | 대조군 (상업적 이스트만 적용된 빵)에 함유된 향기 성분의 비율 (%) | 분리균주 (L. sanfranciscensis 142) 적용 빵에 함유된 향기 성분의 비율 (%) | 공시균주 (L. SanfranciscensisKACC 12431) 적용 빵에 함유된 향기 성분의 비율 (%) | ||||
알코올 | Ethyl alcohol | 59.89 | 90.11 | 52.03 | 86.60 | 51.18 | 86.28 |
1-Propanol | 0.55 | 0.51 | 0.52 | ||||
2-methyl-1-propanol | 3.55 | 3.66 | 3.91 | ||||
Isoamyl alcohol | 15.89 | 18.26 | 19.08 | ||||
1-hexanol | 0.71 | 0.89 | 1.08 | ||||
2-phenyl ethyl alcohol | 9.52 | 11.25 | 10.52 | ||||
알데하이드 | hexanal | 0.33 | 2.58 | 0.47 | 2.68 | 0.45 | 2.73 |
nonanal | 0.56 | 0.54 | 0.59 | ||||
furfural | 0.16 | 0.38 | 0.51 | ||||
Benzaldehyde | 1.53 | 1.29 | 1.18 | ||||
케톤 | 2-heptanone | 0.50 | 2.45 | 0.36 | 2.40 | 0.34 | 2.42 |
acetoin | 1.38 | 1.43 | 1.48 | ||||
2-Nonanone | 0.56 | 0.60 | 0.59 | ||||
에스테르 | ethyl hexanoate | 1.00 | 4.34 | 1.68 | 7.42 | 1.83 | 7.36 |
ethyl octanoate | 2.69 | 4.71 | 4.73 | ||||
ethyl decanoate | 0.31 | 0.48 | 0.47 | ||||
Isoamyl lactate | 0.34 | 0.55 | 0.32 | ||||
산 | octanoic acid | 0.22 | 0.32 | 0.33 | 0.59 | 0.00 | 0.95 |
acetic acid | 0.10 | 0.26 | 0.00 | ||||
hexanoic acid | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.95 | ||||
기타 | alpha-limonene | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.26 | 0.26 |
합계 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
항목 | 적용 제품 관능평가 및 제품 특성 | |||||||
대조군 (상업적 이스트만 적용된 빵) | 분리효모 (Sac. serevisiae 01435) 적용 빵 | 공시균주 (L. curvatus KCCM 40715) 적용 빵 | 분리균주 (L. curvatus 104) 적용 빵 | 공시균주 (L. brevis KACC 11433) 적용 빵 | 분리균주 (L. brevis 149) 적용 빵 | 공시균주 (L. sanfranciscensis KACC 12431) 적용 빵 | 분리균주 (L. sanfranciscensis 142) 적용 빵 | |
비용적 | 4.92 | 4.98 | 4.98 | 5.01 | 5.12 | 5.15 | 5.01 | 5.03 |
*식감 | 7.5 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.2 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 7.9 |
*풍미 | 7.5 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.4 |
pH | 5.53 | 5.46 | 5.41 | 5.39 | 5.25 | 5.29 | 5.29 | 5.19 |
TTA(6.6/8.5) | 2.27/4.87 | 2.43/4.91 | 2.51/5.22 | 2.55/5.39 | 3.65/6.86 | 3.54/6.61 | 3.55/6.15 | 4.56/7.57 |
수분함량(%) | 41.67 | 41.73 | 41.70 | 41.71 | 42.45 | 42.39 | 41.25 | 41.28 |
분리균주 반죽 | 발효 시간 | pH | TTA (15 g 기준, ㎖) | 균수 (cfu/g) | |
pH 6.6 | pH 8.5 | ||||
L. curvatus 104 | 3 | 4.38 | 4.27 | 5.81 | 2.1×109 |
L. brevis 149 | 6 | 4.40 | 5.72 | 7.32 | 1.4×109 |
L. sanfranciscensis 142 | 6 | 4.30 | 5.38 | 7.00 | 2.3×109 |
L. curvatus 104+ L. brevis 149+L. sanfranciscensis 142 | - | 4.34 | 4.30 | 5.95 | 1.7×109 |
구 분 | 실험군 |
대조군 | 상업적 이스트 |
E set | S. cerevisiae 01435 + L. curvatus 104 |
F set | S. cerevisiae 01435 + L. brevis 149 |
G set | S. cerevisiae 01435 + L. sanfranciscensis 142 |
H set | S. cerevisiae 01435 + L. curvatus 104+ L. brevis 149 + L. sanfranciscensis 142 |
조성성분 | 대조군 | E set | F set | G set | H set | |
중종 | 강력분 | 70 | 70 | 70 | 70 | 70 |
상업적 이스트 | 0.7 | - | - | - | - | |
분리효모 | - | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | |
리멀소프트 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
급수 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | |
본종 | 강력분 | 30 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
정제염 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | |
정백당 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | |
전지분유 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |
버터 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | |
상업적 이스트 | 0.6 | - | - | - | - | |
분리효모 | - | 31 | 31 | 31 | 31 | |
급수 | 23 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | |
유산균발효반죽 | - | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
대조군 (상업적 이스트만 적용된 빵) | E set가 적용된 빵 | F set가 적용된 빵 | G set가 적용된 빵 | H set가 적용된 빵 | ||
pH | 5.53 | 5.27 | 5.26 | 5.31 | 5.29 | |
TTA (6.6/8.5) | 2.27/4.87 | 3.37/5.24 | 3.41/5.31 | 3.21/5.13 | 3.29/5.21 | |
수분 함량 | 41.67 % | 41.42% | 41.51% | 41.49% | 41.57% | |
2차 발효시간 | 55분 | 55분 | 54분 | 55분 | 55분 | |
비용적 (Specific volume) | 4.92 | 4.94 | 4.94 | 4.90 | 4.98 | |
Hunter lab color values | L | 85.11 | 84.54 | 84.92 | 85.01 | 84.91 |
a | -2.06 | -2.31 | -2.11 | -2.18 | -2.17 | |
b | 17.92 | 17.42 | 17.23 | 17.31 | 17.29 |
1일차 (19 시간 경과) | |
샘플 | 경도 (Hardness) |
대조군 (상업적 이스트만 적용된 빵) | 165.972 |
E set (S. cerevisiae 01435 + L. curvatus 104) 적용 빵 | 196.242 |
F set (S. cerevisiae 01435 + L. brevis 149) 적용 빵 | 170.435 |
G set (S. cerevisiae 01435 + L. sanfranciscensis 142) 적용 빵 | 197.895 |
H set (S. cerevisiae 01435 + L. curvatus 104+ L. brevis 149 + L. sanfranciscensis 142) 적용 빵 | 182.766 |
3일차 (63 시간 경과) | |
샘플 | 경도 |
대조군 (상업적 이스트만 적용된 빵) | 260.353 |
E set (S. cerevisiae 01435 + L. curvatus 104) 적용 빵 | 249.482 |
F set (S. cerevisiae 01435 + L. brevis 149) 적용 빵 | 248.281 |
G set (S. cerevisiae 01435 + L. sanfranciscensis 142) 적용 빵 | 238.799 |
H set (S. cerevisiae 01435 + L. curvatus 104+ L. brevis 149 + L. sanfranciscensis 142) 적용 빵 | 253.967 |
4일차 (87 시간 경과) | |
샘플 | 경도 |
대조군 (상업적 이스트만 적용된 빵) | 281.774 |
E set (S. cerevisiae 01435 + L. curvatus 104) 적용 빵 | 269.967 |
F set (S. cerevisiae 01435 + L. brevis 149) 적용 빵 | 275.289 |
G set (S. cerevisiae 01435 + L. sanfranciscensis 142) 적용 빵 | 264.063 |
H set (S. cerevisiae 01435 + L. curvatus 104+ L. brevis 149 + L. sanfranciscensis 142) 적용 빵 | 268.063 |
향기 성분 | 대조군 (상업적 이스트만 적용된 빵)에 함유된 향기 성분 비율 (%) | E set가 적용된 빵에 함유된 향기 성분 비율 (%) | F set가 적용된 빵에 함유된 향기 성분 비율 (%) | G set가 적용된 빵에 함유된 향기 성분 비율 (%) | H set가 적용된 빵에 함유된 향기 성분 비율 (%) | ||||||
알코올 | Ethyl alcohol | 55.53 | 87.38 | 43.87 | 86.79 | 41.01 | 83.80 | 43.17 | 83.49 | 48.32 | 86.26 |
1-Propanol | 0.52 | 0.39 | 0.47 | 0.48 | 0.40 | ||||||
2-methyl-1-propanol | 0.31 | 3.05 | 2.51 | 2.47 | 2.79 | ||||||
Isoamyl alcohol | 18.05 | 21.16 | 19.70 | 18.77 | 19.40 | ||||||
1-hexanol | 1.24 | 1.48 | 1.48 | 1.64 | 1.50 | ||||||
2-phenyl ethyl alcohol | 11.72 | 16.85 | 18.63 | 16.96 | 13.85 | ||||||
알데하이드 | hexanal | 0.64 | 3.45 | 0.56 | 3.95 | 0.67 | 3.70 | 0.72 | 3.89 | 0.65 | 3.50 |
nonanal | 0.82 | 0.87 | 1.35 | 1.26 | 0.81 | ||||||
furfural | 0.60 | 0.89 | 0.57 | 0.70 | 0.64 | ||||||
Benzaldehyde | 1.38 | 1.63 | 1.11 | 1.22 | 1.40 | ||||||
케톤 | 2-heptanone | 0.47 | 2.33 | 0.48 | 3.65 | 0.57 | 4.38 | 0.59 | 4.80 | 0.80 | 4.25 |
acetoin | 1.33 | 2.54 | 2.85 | 3.27 | 2.86 | ||||||
2-Nonanone | 0.54 | 0.63 | 0.96 | 0.93 | 0.59 | ||||||
에스테르 | ethyl hexanoate | 1.31 | 6.18 | 1.61 | 4.63 | 1.73 | 5.90 | 1.68 | 5.70 | 1.33 | 4.54 |
ehtyl octanoate | 3.81 | 2.39 | 3.38 | 3.15 | 2.17 | ||||||
ethyl decanoate | 0.42 | 0.27 | 0.35 | 0.33 | 0.22 | ||||||
Isoamyl lactate | 0.64 | 0.35 | 0.44 | 0.54 | 0.82 | ||||||
산 | octanoic acid | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.00 | 0.80 | 0.42 | 1.99 | 0.21 | 1.84 | 0.00 | 1.15 |
acetic acid | 0.00 | 0.25 | 0.48 | 0.51 | 0.54 | ||||||
hexanoic acid | 0.00 | 0.55 | 1.09 | 1.12 | 0.60 | ||||||
기타 | alpha-limonene | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.30 | 0.30 |
합계 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
항목 | 적용 제품 관능평가 및 제품 특성 | ||||
대조군 (상업적 이스트만 적용된 빵) | E set (S. cerevisiae 01435+L. curvatus 104) 적용 빵 | F set (S. cerevisiae 01435+L. brevis 149) 적용 빵 | G set (S. cerevisiae 01435+L. sanfranciscensis 142) 적용 빵 | H set (S. cerevisiae 01435+L. curvatus 104+L. brevis 149+L. sanfranciscensis 142) 적용 빵 | |
비용적 | 4.92 | 4.94 | 4.94 | 4.90 | 4.98 |
*식감 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.5 |
*풍미 | 7.5 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.6 |
pH | 5.53 | 5.27 | 5.26 | 5.31 | 5.29 |
TTA(6.6/8.5) | 2.27/4.87 | 3.37/5.24 | 3.41/5.31 | 3.21/5.13 | 3.29/5.21 |
수분함량(%) | 41.67% | 41.42% | 41.51% | 41.49% | 41.57% |
Claims (5)
- 사카로마이세스 세레비지에(Sacchromyces cerevisiae) SPC-SNU 70-1 (KCTC 12776BP).
- 사카로마이세스 세레비지에(Sacchromyces cerevisiae) SPC-SNU 70-1 (KCTC 12776BP)를 밀가루에 첨가한 후 발효시켜 제조된 것을 특징으로 하는 제빵용 반죽물.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 제빵용 반죽물은,락토바실러스 커바투스(Lactobacillus curvatus) SPC-SNU 70-3 (KCTC 12778BP), 락토바실러스 브레비스(Lactobacillus brevis) SPC-SNU 70-2 (KCTC 12777BP) 및 락토바실러스 센프란시스센시스(Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis) SPC-SNU 70-4 (KCTC 12779BP) 중 선택되는 1종 이상을 밀가루에 더 첨가한 후 발효시켜 제조된 것을 특징으로 하는 제빵용 반죽물.
- 사카로마이세스 세레비지에(Sacchromyces cerevisiae) SPC-SNU 70-1 (KCTC 12776BP)를 밀가루에 첨가한 후 발효시키고, 베이킹(baking)하여 제조된 것을 특징으로 하는 빵.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 빵은,락토바실러스 커바투스(Lactobacillus curvatus) SPC-SNU 70-3 (KCTC 12778BP), 락토바실러스 브레비스(Lactobacillus brevis) SPC-SNU 70-2 (KCTC 12777BP) 및 락토바실러스 센프란시스센시스(Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis) SPC-SNU 70-4 (KCTC 12779BP) 중 선택되는 1종 이상을 밀가루에 더 첨가한 후 발효시키고, 베이킹(baking)하여 제조된 것을 특징으로 하는 빵.
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EP15878314.2A EP3130662B1 (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2015-12-30 | Novel indigenous natural yeast and lactobacilli isolated from traditional korean malt for baking bread |
JP2016544142A JP6251814B2 (ja) | 2015-05-22 | 2015-12-30 | 韓国伝統の麹から分離した製パン用の新規な土地産の天然酵母及び土地産の天然乳酸菌 |
CN201580003913.1A CN106414710B (zh) | 2015-05-22 | 2015-12-30 | 从韩国传统酒曲中分离出的用于制造面包的新型本地天然酵母以及本地天然乳酸菌 |
US15/108,393 US10959439B2 (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2015-12-30 | Natural yeast and lactic acid bacteria isolated from Korean traditional nuruk to be used for bakery |
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CN109504621A (zh) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-03-22 | 天津科技大学 | 一种老面面包复合发酵剂及制备方法、应用和利用其制备的面包 |
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KR102463098B1 (ko) * | 2021-06-30 | 2022-11-03 | 주식회사 르빵 | 제주조릿대 추출물을 이용한 천연 발효종 제조방법 |
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CN106414710A (zh) | 2017-02-15 |
EP3130662A4 (en) | 2018-01-17 |
JP6251814B2 (ja) | 2017-12-20 |
US10959439B2 (en) | 2021-03-30 |
KR101551839B1 (ko) | 2015-09-09 |
CN106414710B (zh) | 2018-06-29 |
US20170223971A1 (en) | 2017-08-10 |
JP2017522855A (ja) | 2017-08-17 |
EP3130662A1 (en) | 2017-02-15 |
EP3130662B1 (en) | 2019-08-28 |
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