WO2017039362A1 - 쌀 고추장 제조방법 및 그 제조방법에 의해 제조된 쌀 고추장 - Google Patents
쌀 고추장 제조방법 및 그 제조방법에 의해 제조된 쌀 고추장 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017039362A1 WO2017039362A1 PCT/KR2016/009809 KR2016009809W WO2017039362A1 WO 2017039362 A1 WO2017039362 A1 WO 2017039362A1 KR 2016009809 W KR2016009809 W KR 2016009809W WO 2017039362 A1 WO2017039362 A1 WO 2017039362A1
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- rice
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- soybean
- aspergillus
- kochujang
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- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019583 umami taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/104—Fermentation of farinaceous cereal or cereal material; Addition of enzymes or microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/50—Fermented pulses or legumes; Fermentation of pulses or legumes based on the addition of microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/10—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
- A23L27/14—Dried spices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Definitions
- the invention The method of rice and red pepper paste as for the rice hot pepper paste prepared by the method of manufacturing the same, more specifically to the Aspergillus duck material (Aspergillus excellent carbohydrate and protease activity as a substrate of rice Aspergillus ( ⁇ ) oryzae) by CJ 1354 isolates and soy a substrate with excellent protease activity, and wherein the novel strain of Bacillus with obesity effect amyl Lowry query Patience (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) CJ remove the 14-6 strain from traditional Meju, sorting the produced hot pepper paste
- the present invention relates to a method for producing rice kochujang enriched with bioactive substances and having improved anti-obesity functionality, and to rice kochujang prepared by the method.
- Gochujang is one of the traditional fermented foods in Korea, with beans, starch, red pepper powder and salt as the main ingredients. It is used as an indispensable seasoning on our table. Gochujang is red with red pepper powder with unique flavor that combines sweet taste, salt salt, and red pepper powder spicy taste due to decomposition product of starch sources such as amino acid, glutinous rice, non-glutinous rice and barley. It is a food of longevity evenly due to the visual effect.
- Gochujang is based on meju powder and red pepper powder, and is called glutinous rice red pepper paste, non-glutinous red pepper paste, and borigo pepper paste according to starch raw materials.It is divided into traditional (traditional) red pepper paste and factory type (improved) red pepper paste according to the manufacturing method.
- Traditional gochujang is made by fermenting and mixing starch raw materials such as meju, rice and malt, malt, salt and red pepper powder.
- Traditional Kochujang contains many kinds of bacteria and fungi in the process of floating mejujang for kochujang. Therefore, organic acids, nucleic acids, and enzymes produced by decomposing raw ingredients by enzymes secreted by these microorganisms during kochujang ripening (6-18 months) Alcohol is involved in the flavor and aroma of gochujang.
- Factory gochujang is a matured, saccharified gochujang. Instead of kochujang, koji is used as a pure culture of Aspergillus oryzae .
- soybeans are used as protein raw materials, and rice and flour are used as starch raw materials.
- Kochujang is inoculated with soybean and rice by Aspergillus oryzae , it is empire for 3 ⁇ 4 days, then mixed in a 1: 1 ratio and added instead of meju.
- Aspergillus oryzae is mainly used. Enzyme and fermentation effect of yeast increases the flavor and the maturation period (15 ⁇ 60 days) is characterized by a relatively short.
- Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2005-0020302 includes elm leaves added with elm leaves containing anti-cancer, obesity, and insomnia treatment components. Kochujang and its manufacturing method are disclosed.
- the prior art proposes a method of preparing kochujang which is not comparable to health foods such as anti-cancer or diet insomnia by adding a large number of agricultural products containing beneficial ingredients to the human body, but the actually prepared kochujang has such an effect. There is a problem that can not determine whether or not.
- Patent Document 1 KR 10-2005-0020302 A (published 2005.03.04)
- the present inventors are able to produce large quantities, but in producing a factory-style kochujang with health functionalities, taking advantage of the traditional kochujang with bacteria involved, Aspergillus duck, which is a strain showing high amylase titer and protease titer in rice.
- Aspergillus oryzae Bacillus amyloliquefaciens CJ 14-6 strains with high protease titer and anti-obesity effect on CJ 1354 strains and soybeans were inoculated with empire for 3-4 days, and then mixed at the proper ratio.
- the present invention was completed by confirming the fermentation of kochujang which is rich in physiologically active substance and enhanced anti-obesity function by fermentation.
- an object of the present invention is a rice kochujang enriched with bioactive substances and enhanced anti-obesity function using Aspergillus duck CJ 1354 strain and Bacillus amylolytics CJ 14-6 strain isolated from traditional meju. It is to provide a manufacturing method.
- Another object of the present invention to provide a rice kochujang prepared by the rice kochujang preparation method.
- It provides a method of manufacturing rice kochujang comprising a.
- the present invention provides a rice kochujang prepared by the rice kochujang preparation method.
- the present invention is excellent rice carbohydrate and protease activity Aspergillus duck material ( Aspergillus) oryzae ) Bacillus amyloliquefaciens CJ 14-6, which has proteolytic enzyme activity and anti-obesity activity as a substrate based on CJ 1354 and soybean, was isolated and selected from traditional meju and used for the preparation of rice kochujang. In addition, it is effective to prepare rice kochujang enhanced with bioactive substances and anti-obesity functionality.
- Figure 2 is a rice koji with Aspergillus duck CJ 1354 strain and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens ( Bcillus amyloliquefaciens ) CJ 14-6 strain prepared using soybean grain rice kochujang (HF-B) and conventional Aspergillus It shows the flavonoid-aglycone content (%) of rice kochujang (HF-A) prepared by using duck cod and rice grains.
- HF-B soybean grain rice kochujang
- HF-A flavonoid-aglycone content
- the invention As a first aspect of the invention, the invention
- It provides a method of manufacturing rice kochujang comprising a.
- the rice steaming step may be used as a raw rice used as the whiteness (whiteness) is 28 to 45.
- the white degree 28 to 45 for mass production.
- the immersion water or the purified water is first discharged, and the immersion water is used using high pressure steam of 2.0 to 4.0 kgf / cm 2 .
- the saturated steam 1.0 kgf / cm 2
- water content of the steamed rice This may be adjusted to 25 to 35% by weight, but is not limited thereto.
- the Aspergillus duck CJ 1354 strain used in the rice empire making rice coo was isolated and identified from traditional meju collected by a traditional food manufacturer, and has a spore-generating ability among 32 molds that dominate in traditional meju.
- 6 kinds of Aspergillus sp. Strains, which are excellent and do not produce toxins and do not cause allergies, can be used as a bacterium, and then solid cultured with rice as a raw material for the primary selection strains. Carbohydrate and protein-degrading strains were secondarily screened. 16s rDNA sequencing was performed to identify the Aspergillus strain finally selected. the results are as follow.
- the isolated Aspergillus strain was identified as Aspergillus oryzae (SEQ ID NO: 1). This strain, which has excellent carbohydrate and protease activity, was used as Aspergillus oryzae ) CJ 1354, and deposited on September 27 , 2012 to the Korea Microorganism Conservation Center (accession number: KCCM 11300P) (Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0055616).
- the rice empire step of making the rice coot is inoculated and incubated with Aspergillus oryzae CJ 1354 strain to the cooked rice to make rice coo.
- Aspergillus oryzae CJ 1354 strain For example, 0.1 to 0.3% by weight of Aspergillus duck ash ( Aspergillus ) relative to the total amount of raw rice oryzae ) CJ 1354 strain and 0.5 to 1.5% by weight of cereal flour or soybean flour as a bulking agent to be uniformly mixed and then fermented at 33 °C to 40 °C, more specifically, 35 °C to 40 °C for 3 days It can manufacture.
- the soybean cooking step is discharged after immersing the sorted, washed soybeans at a temperature of 10 °C to 50 °C 1 to 15 hours, and put saturated steam (1.0 ⁇ 2.0 kgf / cm 2 ) at 100 °C to 150 °C It can be increased for 1 to 15 minutes, more specifically, it can be increased for 10 minutes at 110 °C, but is not limited thereto.
- the cooked soybean can be cooled to about 30 °C to 50 °C, more specifically about 35 °C.
- Bacillus amyloliquiditions CJ 14-6 strain used in the soybean empire making soybean grains isolates various strains from traditional Meju of Korea, and among them, Bacillus spp. Strain with excellent protease activity. The first strain was selected from the active medium, and the second strain was strained with a strong protein degradation ability by solid culture of soybeans as a raw material. 16s rDNA sequencing was performed to identify the strains of the genus Bacillus. the results are as follow.
- Bacillus amyloliquefaciens SEQ ID NO: 2.
- Bacillus amyloliquefaciens CJ 14-6 This strain with excellent protease activity was named Bacillus amyloliquefaciens CJ 14-6, and was deposited with the Korea Microbiological Conservation Center on 1 July 2015 (Accession No. KCCM11718P).
- the soybean empire step of making soybean grains is inoculated and incubated with Bacillus amyloliquefaciens CJ 14-6 strain to increase soybeans. Specifically, inoculated and mixed with 0.1 to 3.0% by weight of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens CJ 14-6 strain uniformly compared to the total amount of the raw material (soybean grain) to 30% to 45 °C, more specifically By, fermented and dried for 1 to 3 days at 34 °C to 44 °C can be prepared soy grains.
- the Bacillus amylolytics CJ 14-6 strain can be used as a culture medium cultured by switching to spores.
- the culture medium for culturing the Bacillus amyloliquefaction CJ 14-6 strain may be a liver medium.
- the soy medium is 1-10% soy sauce selected from Korean soy sauce, brewed soy sauce or mixed soy sauce, and 0.1-10% sugar source selected from the group consisting of glucose, sucrose, galactose or maltose. It can be prepared by mixing.
- the first ripening step is a step of adding a brine to the rice coot and soybeans, the step of aging the primary mixture of at least one selected from the group consisting of cooked rice, legumes processed products, meju, miso.
- the brine can be added, for example, to 15 to 45% by weight of the total weight of the primary mixture.
- When added to the cooked rice may be added to 0.1 to 15% by weight of the total weight of the primary mixture.
- the pulsed processed product means processed by using the bean as the main raw material, meju or miso is not particularly limited and can use a known one.
- the pulsed processed product may preferably be a pulverized product obtained by simply pulverizing beans.
- the at least one selected from the legumes, meju and miso can be added to be, for example, from 1 to 20% by weight of the total weight of the primary mixture.
- a yeast culture solution may be further added to the primary mixture.
- the available yeast is not particularly limited, and for example, Saccharomyces , Zygosaccharmyces or Pichia may be used.
- the primary mixture may preferably contain moisture such that the moisture content is 43 to 53% by weight of the total weight of the primary mixture.
- the primary mixture may include a chopping process before aging.
- the chopping refers to a process of cutting the primary mixture into a material of a small size, the size of which is not particularly limited, but preferably greater than 0 to 20 mm size (based on the inner diameter size of the amorphous particles of the primary mixture), more preferably Can be chopped to a size of 1 to 10 mm, most preferably 1 to 5 mm.
- the primary mixture may preferably be fermented at 25 ° C. to 35 ° C. for 15 to 30 days.
- the second ripening step is the addition of red pepper powder to the aged primary mixture, sterilize the secondary mixture of at least one selected from the group consisting of starch sugar, soy sauce, salt, spices processed products, flavor enhancers and grain processed products, Refers to the step of aging.
- red pepper powder is added to the aged primary mixture, and then the secondary mixture is mixed with at least one selected from the group consisting of starch sugar, soy sauce, salt, spices processed products, flavor enhancers, and grain processed products. After sterilization for 0.1 to 60 minutes at °C to 125 °C can be aged by the addition of edible alcohol.
- the red pepper powder may be added to 1 to 10% by weight of the total weight of the secondary mixture, at least one selected from the group consisting of starch sugar, soy sauce, salt, spices processed products, flavor enhancers and grain processed products is the whole secondary mixture It may be added to 0.1 to 60% by weight of the weight.
- the pepper powder, starch sugar, soy sauce, salt, spice processed products, flavor enhancers and grain processed products are not particularly limited, and known ones can be used.
- Non-limiting examples of the spice-processed products include dry air or wet air.
- Non-limiting examples of the flavor enhancer include yeast extract, soybean or wheat protein extract.
- Non-limiting examples of the grain processed products include rice flour, glutinous rice flour, barley flour, mixed powder, skim soy flour, and alpha skim soy flour.
- the present invention provides a rice kochujang prepared by the rice kochujang preparation method.
- strain used as a starter in the present invention was isolated and selected from traditional meju collected from traditional food manufacturers in Gyeonggi, Gangwon, Chungbuk, Jeonnam.
- the first selected strains were CJ 1334, CJ 1335, CJ 1336, CJ 1354, CJ KY, CJ KG.
- Rice koji was prepared for the six primary strains, and the respective amylase and protease titers were measured. The results are shown in Table 2 below, and excellent strains were secondarily selected by comparison.
- Amylase enzyme titer measurement was carried out using 100 times diluted crude enzyme solution extracted and filtered for 1 hour at 30 ° C. in a 2% NaCl aqueous solution.
- the enzyme reaction solution was prepared by adding 1 ml of crude enzyme solution, 2 ml of 1% starch as a substrate, and 2 ml of pH 5.2 phosphate buffer. The reaction was carried out at 40 ° C. for 30 minutes, followed by addition of 10 N of 0.1N CH 3 COOH. Stopped. 10 ml of 0.005% KI + I 2 solution of the enzyme reaction solution after completion of the reaction was colored at room temperature, and the absorbance was measured at 660 nm using a UV spectrophotometer.
- Protease enzyme titer measurement was performed by using the co-zyme solution extracted and filtered at 30 ° C. for 1 hour in distilled water.
- the enzyme reaction solution was reacted at 38 ° C. for 1 hour by adding 0.5 ml of crude enzyme solution, 1.5 ml of 2% milk casein, and 1 ml of Mcllivine buffer (pH 6.0) as a substrate. Thereafter, 3 ml of 0.4 M TCA solution was added to stop the reaction, and the mixture was filtered. Then, 5 ml of 0.4 M Na 2 CO 3 and 1 ml of phenolic reagent were added and mixed sufficiently, followed by color development at 38 ° C. for 30 minutes, using a spectrophotometer at 660 nm. Absorbance was measured. At this time, the enzyme activity was defined as the amount of the enzyme that produces tyrosine, which corresponds to 1 ⁇ g for 1 minute, as one unit, and a calibration curve was prepared using tyrosine as a standard.
- strain used as a starter in the present invention was isolated and selected from traditional meju collected from traditional food manufacturers in Gyeonggi, Gangwon, Chungbuk, Jeonnam.
- the traditional meju was diluted in sterile water, and then plated in agar medium (Nutrient agar, Difco) and incubated at 37 ° C.
- the isolated strains were named CJ 3-27, CJ 4-4, CJ 5-10, CJ 14-6 and CJ 16-57, respectively.
- the isolated strains were shaken in nutrient broth (Nutrient Broth, Difco) at 37 ° C., 24 hours, 200 rpm, and the titers of proteases were compared. Identification results and titer results of the protease are shown in Table 3 below.
- Soybean grains were prepared using the four primary screened strains, and the respective protease titers were measured. The results are shown in Table 4 below, and excellent strains were secondarily selected by comparison.
- soybean grains 1 kg were immersed in purified water for 12 hours, and then steamed at 110 ° C. for 10 minutes with an autoclave, and then cooled to 35 ° C. after cooking.
- the isolated strain was mixed with 2.0 wt% of the total amount of the cooled bean, and then cultured at 37 ° C. for 3 days, respectively, to prepare soybean grains.
- Example 1 Aspergillus duck material (Aspergillus oryzae ) Preparation of Rice Koji with CJ 1354 Strain
- Comparative Example 1 A conventional Aspergillus duck material (Aspergillus oryzae) applies to the production of rice Koji
- Example 1 Aspergillus duck material ( Aspergillus oryzae ) commercially available in Chungmu fermentation to prepare a rice koji as follows.
- Saturated steam (1.0 kgf / cm 2 ) was added to the cooled rice every hour while transferring the cooked rice according to Experimental Example 1 to the imperial chamber to replenish dried moisture on the outer surface and inside of the rice. Then, aspergillus oryzae ( Aspergillus oryzae ) was inoculated at 0.2% by weight each with Bacillus spp. And the fermentation process was performed at 38 ° C. for 3 days.
- amylase titer and protease titer of rice coji prepared in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were compared, and the results are shown in Table 5 below. Amylase titer and protease titer were measured using the same method as described in Experimental Example 1- (3) above.
- Aspergillus duck material Aspergillus oryzae
- Amylase titer and protease titer of rice coji with CJ 1354 strain was 17.1% and 11.8% higher than that of conventional Aspergillus oryzae .
- the total polyphenol content analysis method is as follows:
- the total flavonoid content analysis method is as follows:
- Example 2 Bacillus Amyl Lori query Patience (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) CJ 14-6 Preparation of strain applied beans gokja
- Bacillus amyloliquefaciens CJ 14-6 strains were inoculated at 2.0% by weight, respectively, as a seed, and the soybean empire fermentation process was carried out for 3 days at 37 ° C.
- Comparative Example 2 a normal Aspergillus duck material (Aspergillus oryzae ) apply soybean Produce
- Aspergillus oryzae commercially available from Chungmu fermentation was inoculated at 0.2% by weight, respectively, and the soybean empire fermentation process was carried out for 3 days at 38 ° C.
- Example 3 Aspergillus duck CJ 1354 strain and Bacillus Preparation and fermentation of the primary mixture applied to amyloliquation strain CJ 14-6 (first stage of aging)
- Rice coji prepared in Example 1 and soybean flour prepared in Example 2 35 to 40% by weight of brine at 30 ° C. based on the total weight of the primary mixture, a pulverized powder of commercially available beans, commercially available 5 to 12 wt% 3 to 12% by weight of cooked rice was added thereto, followed by mixing to prepare a primary mixture having a final moisture of 45% by weight. It was aged at 30 ° C. for 25-30 days.
- a primary mixture having a final moisture content of 45% by weight was prepared in the same manner as described in Example 3, to the rice coji prepared by Comparative Example 1 and the soybean curd prepared by Comparative Example 2. It was aged at 30 ° C. for 25-30 days.
- Example 31 Primary Mixture Comparative Example 31 Tea Mixture Early ferment Early ferment NE 5.208 3.333 1.278 1.278 5.000 3.75 1.463 1.093 4.792 3.542 1.278 0.722 Average 5.000 3.542 1.340 1.031 Standard Deviation 0.208 0.208 0.107 0.283
- Rice kochujang was prepared in the same manner as described in Example 4 to the primary mixture prepared in Comparative Example 3, which was fermented and matured for 25 to 30 days by the first ripening step.
- Example 4 The total polyphenol and total flavonoid content of secondary mixtures prepared in Example 4 and Comparative Example 4, that is, rice kochujang, were compared, and the results are shown in Tables 13 and 14 below.
- the total polyphenols and flavonoids content of rice kochujang prepared using soybean grains were measured by conventional Aspergillus duck. This material was higher (Aspergillus oryzae) of rice Koji applied with the bean gokja of Ugly cone type high activity U pepper paste prepared using the flavonoid genistein, daidzein content.
- These aclicon-type flavonoids were fed high-fat diets corresponding to 36% of total energy in rats with fast weight gain, and then treated with soy isoflavones, genistein and daidzein. Results
- the dose and fat mass were proportional to dose, and the size of adipocytes was similar to that of normal cells.
- Example 5 sensory evaluation of kochujang
- Animals used in the experiment were male rats (SD rat 5 weeks old) purchased from Multi-Mall Sciences (Korea), and the temperature of the breeding room was maintained at 18 ⁇ 2 °C and the lighting was performed at 12 hour cycle (08: 00 ⁇ 20: 00). Adjusted.
- the rats were divided into three groups of 8 rats, and the control group was fed a high fat diet by adding 20% of pig oil (lard) to the rat powder feed, and the Comparative Example 4 group was a conventional rice pepper powder in the high fat diet.
- Example 4 was fed 10% of the red pepper paste applied kochujang powder of the present invention to the high fat diet.
- Body weight, adipose tissue weight and lipid content for them are shown in Tables 17, 18, 19, 20 and 21.
- Body weight and dietary intake were measured every week, and adipose tissue weight and lipid content were measured after fasting 12 hours before the end of the test.
- the collected blood was centrifuged at 1,900xg for 20 minutes and then serum was separated and used as a serum lipid content sample.
- Chloroform-methanol (2: 1, v / v) was added to 0.1 g of liver and adipose tissue extracted for analysis of total lipid, triglyceride, and total cholesterol contents in liver and adipose tissue. After centrifugation at 1,150xg for 20 minutes, the lower lipid layer was taken and the total lipid content was measured. This total lipid was diluted and used for total cholesterol and triglyceride content analysis.
- the weight gain rate of the Example 4 group was confirmed to be 91.6% compared to the control group.
- the weight gain was reduced to 81.8% compared to the control also in the weight of the peripheral adipose tissue.
- Example 4 group the rice kochujang prepared according to the manufacturing method of the present invention showed a weight loss effect than the control group, and the lipid content in the tissue, which is a biomarker related to anti-obesity, was more significant than the comparative example 4 group. As a result of decreasing trend, it was found that the anti-obesity effect.
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Abstract
Description
균주 NO. | 동정결과 | 포자생성력 | 비고 |
CJ 1333 | Aspergillus oryzae | ** | |
CJ 1334 | Aspergillus oryzae | *** | |
CJ 1335 | Aspergillus oryzae | *** | |
CJ 1336 | Aspergillus oryzae | *** | |
CJ 1337 | Aspergillus flavus | * | 독소생성 |
CJ 1338 | Aspergillus niger | *** | |
CJ 1339 | Aspergillus flavus | * | 독소생성 |
CJ 1340 | Aspergillus tubingensis | *** | 흑국균 |
CJ 1341 | - | × | 포자 미생성 |
CJ 1342 | Aspergillus sydowii | ** | |
CJ 1343 | Penicillium polonicum | * | |
CJ 1344 | Mucor racemosus | ** | |
CJ 1345 | Penicillium polonicum | * | 알러지 유발 |
CJ 1346 | Mucor racemosus | *** | |
CJ 1347 | Penicillium polonicum | * | |
CJ 1348 | Emericella nidulans | * | 알러지 유발 |
CJ 1349 | Talaromyces spectabilis | ** | |
CJ 1350 | Emericella rugulosa | ** | 알러지 유발 |
CJ 1351 | Mucor racemosus | *** | |
CJ 1352 | Emericella dentata | * | 알러지 유발 |
CJ 1353 | Mycocladus corymbiferus | *** | |
CJ 1354 | Aspergillus oryzae | *** | |
CJ 1355 | Mycocladus corymbiferus | *** | |
CJ 1356 | Aspergillus flavus | *** | 독소생성 |
CJ 1357 | Absidia corymbifera | * | |
CJ 1358 | Aspergillus oryzae | ** | |
CJ 1359 | Aspergillus oryzae | ** | |
CJ 1360 | Aspergillus vadensis | ** | |
CJ 1361 | - | * | |
CJ 1362 | - | * | |
CJ KY | Aspergillus oryzae | *** | |
CJ KG | Aspergillus oryzae | *** |
아밀라아제 역가 (U/g) | 프로테아제 역가 (U/g) | |
CJ 1334 | 511 | 68 |
CJ 1335 | 511 | 66 |
CJ 1336 | 478 | 62 |
CJ 1354 | 632 | 69 |
CJ KY | 514 | 69 |
CJ KG | 511 | 64 |
균주명 | 프로테아제 역가 (U/g) | 동정결과 |
CJ 3-27 | 62.58 ± 0.17 | Bacillus amyloliquefaciens |
CJ 4-4 | 91.44 ± 6.97 | Bacilus licheniformis |
CJ 5-10 | 61.72 ± 4.13 | Bacillus subtilis subsp. Subtilis |
CJ 14-6 | 140.73 ± 4.62 | Bacillus amyloliquefaciens |
CJ 16-57 | 222.42 ± 0.63 | Bacilus licheniformis |
1차 선별된 균주 | 프로테아제 역가 (U/g) |
CJ 3-27 | 258 |
CJ 4-4 | 118 |
CJ 14-6 | 225 |
CJ16-57 | 155 |
아밀라아제 역가 (U/g) | 프로테아제 역가 (U/g) | |
실시예 1 | 323.2 | 53.7 |
비교예 1 | 276.0 | 48.0 |
원료 | 초기-증자쌀 | 실시예 1- 제국후 | 비교예 1 - 제국후 |
GAE | 17.523 | 28.600 | 26.685 |
23.523 | 34.292 | 27.096 | |
24.138 | 37.215 | 26.274 | |
평균 | 21.728 | 33.369 | 26.685 |
표준편차 | 3.655 | 4.381 | 0.411 |
원료 | 초기-증자쌀 | 실시예 1 - 제국후 | 비교예 1 - 제국후 |
NE | 2.185 | 6.364 | 6.364 |
1.444 | 6.364 | 5.000 | |
0.704 | 5.909 | 5.000 | |
평균 | 1.444 | 6.212 | 5.455 |
표준편차 | 0.741 | 0.262 | 0.787 |
아밀라아제 역가 (U/g) | 프로테아제 역가 (U/g) | |
실시예 2 | 142.0 | 225.0 |
비교예 2 | 202.0 | 102.0 |
원료 | 초기-증자콩 | 실시예 2 - 제국후 | 비교예 2 - 제국후 |
GAE | 86.908 | 169.677 | 91.931 |
96.600 | 189.985 | 98.914 | |
94.446 | 192.908 | 118.052 | |
평균 | 92.651 | 184.190 | 102.966 |
표준편차 | 5.089 | 12.653 | 13.523 |
원료 | 초기-증자콩 | 실시예 2 - 제국후 | 비교예 2 - 제국후 |
NE | 58.182 | 111.818 | 60.000 |
55.909 | 122.273 | 70.000 | |
75.455 | 128.182 | 72.727 | |
평균 | 63.182 | 120.758 | 67.576 |
표준편차 | 10.689 | 8.286 | 6.701 |
반제품 | 실시예 31차 혼합물 | 비교예 31차 혼합물 | ||
초기 | 숙성 | 초기 | 숙성 | |
GAE | 24.522 | 57.657 | 12.438 | 24.493 |
28.552 | 61.09 | 12.164 | 24.904 | |
29.299 | 63.925 | 11.89 | 24.904 | |
평균 | 27.458 | 60.891 | 12.164 | 24.767 |
표준편차 | 2.569 | 3.139 | 0.274 | 0.237 |
반제품 | 실시예 31차 혼합물 | 비교예 31차 혼합물 | ||
초기 | 숙성 | 초기 | 숙성 | |
NE | 5.208 | 3.333 | 1.278 | 1.278 |
5.000 | 3.75 | 1.463 | 1.093 | |
4.792 | 3.542 | 1.278 | 0.722 | |
평균 | 5.000 | 3.542 | 1.340 | 1.031 |
표준편차 | 0.208 | 0.208 | 0.107 | 0.283 |
실시예 4쌀 고추장 | 비교예 4쌀 고추장 | |
GAE | 26.233 | 20.658 |
26.408 | 21.616 | |
26.358 | 21.753 | |
평균 | 26.333 | 21.342 |
표준편차 | 0.090 | 0.597 |
실시예 4쌀 고추장 | 비교예 4쌀 고추장 | |
NE | 10.825 | 7.000 |
11.075 | 2.185 | |
12.200 | 2.185 | |
평균 | 11.367 | 3.790 |
표준편차 | 0.732 | 2.780 |
맛 속성 | 실시예 4쌀 고추장 | 비교예 4쌀 고추장 |
외관 | 4.06 | 4.03 |
향 | 3.74 | 3.57 |
조직감(물성 및 입촉감) | 3.81 | 3.69 |
뒷맛 | 3.56 | 3.36 |
매운맛 | 3.74 | 3.79 |
짠맛 | 3.44 | 3.42 |
단맛 | 3.56 | 3.51 |
감칠맛 | 3.71 | 3.52 |
되직함 | 3.82 | 3.85 |
실시예 4쌀 고추장 | 비교예 4쌀 고추장 | 차이없음 | |
선호도(%) | 56.1 | 42.4 | 1.5 |
처리군 | 개시체중(g) | 종료체중(g) | 체중증가률(g/일) | 식이섭취량(g/일) |
대조군 | 197.13 | 603.13 | 7.25±0.14 | 16.61±0.65 |
비교예4군 | 197.44 | 565.75*** | 6.58±0.23*** | 16.45±0.56 |
실시예4군 | 197.25 | 569.19*** | 6.64±0.28*** | 16.74±0.59 |
처리군 | 지방조직 무게(g/100g body wt.) | ||
후복강 지방 | 신장주위 지방 | 총 백색지방 | |
대조군 | 2.83±0.27 | 0.88±0.11 | 7.31±0.48 |
비교예4군 | 2.36±0.16** | 0.75±0.09* | 6.64±0.20** |
실시예4군 | 2.35±0.11** | 0.72±0.09** | 6.62±0.40** |
처리군 | 혈청 중 지질 함량(mg/dl) | ||
중성지방 | 총콜레스테롤 | LDL-콜레스테롤 | |
대조군 | 97.25 ±8.58 | 141.13 ±16.81 | 120.20 ±21.54 |
비교예4군 | 83.50 ±11.36* | 120.00 ±17.66* | 85.20 ±12.61** |
실시예4군 | 79.13 ±13.21** | 112.75 ±16.88** | 79.20 ±16.70*** |
처리군 | 간조직 중 지질 함량(mg/g) | |
총지방 | 중성지방 | |
대조군 | 217.96±30.77 | 36.12±7.81 |
비교예4군 | 181.31±18.53* | 29.52±8.83 |
실시예4군 | 173.52±21.65** | 26.88±5.23* |
처리군 | 지방조직 중 지질 함량(mg/g) | |
부고환 지방조직 중성지방 | 장간막 지방조직 중성지방 | |
대조군 | 249.75±45.86 | 77.84±9.45 |
비교예4군 | 210.37±47.31 | 61.30±7.49** |
실시예4군 | 197.80±45.49* | 56.92±6.64*** |
Claims (7)
- 쌀을 침지 또는 쌀에 가수하여 증자시키는 쌀 증자 단계;상기 증자된 쌀에 아스퍼질러스 오리재(Aspergillus oryzae) CJ 1354(KCCM 11300P) 균주를 접종 및 배양하여 쌀 코오지를 만드는 쌀 제국 단계;콩을 침지 또는 콩에 가수하여 증자시키는 콩 증자단계:상기 증자된 콩에 바실러스 아밀로리쿼페이션스 (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) CJ 14-6(KCCM11718P) 균주를 접종 및 배양하여 콩곡자를 만드는 콩 제국 단계;상기 쌀 코오지와 콩곡자에 염수를 첨가하고, 이에 증자된 쌀, 두류 가공품, 메주 및 된장으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 혼합한 1차 혼합물을 숙성시키는 1차 숙성 단계;상기 숙성된 1차 혼합물에 고춧가루를 첨가하고, 전분당, 간장, 소금, 향신료 가공품, 향미 증진제 및 곡물 가공품으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 혼합한 2차 혼합물을 살균, 숙성시키는 2차 숙성 단계;를 포함하는 쌀 고추장의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 쌀 코오지를 만드는 쌀 제국 단계에서, 상기 증자된 쌀에 원료 총량 대비 0.1 내지 0.3 중량%의 아스퍼질러스 오리재 (Aspergillus oryzae) CJ 1354 균주를 접종하는 것을 특징으로 하는 쌀 고추장의 제조방법.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 쌀 코오지를 만드는 쌀 제국 단계에서, 상기 CJ 1354 균주와 0.5 내지 1.5 중량%의 증량제를 첨가한 후, 33℃ 내지 40℃에서 3일간 발효하는 것을 더 포함하는 쌀 고추장의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 콩곡자를 만드는 콩 제국 단계에서, 상기 증자된 콩에 원료 총량 대비 0.1 내지 3.0 중량%의 바실러스 아밀로리쿼페이션스 (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) CJ 14-6 균주를 접종하는 것을 특징으로 하는 쌀 고추장의 제조방법.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 콩곡자를 만드는 콩 제국 단계에서, 상기 CJ 14-6 균주를 접종한 후, 30℃ 내지 45℃에서 3일간 발효하는 것을 더 포함하는 쌀 고추장의 제조방법.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항의 제조방법에 의해 제조된 쌀 고추장.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항의 제조방법에 의해 제조된 항 비만 기능성 쌀 고추장.
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PL16842328T PL3345493T3 (pl) | 2015-09-03 | 2016-09-01 | Sposób wytwarzania pasty ryżowej z ostrą papryką i pasta ryżowa z ostrą papryką nim wytworzona |
US15/757,083 US11044928B2 (en) | 2015-09-03 | 2016-09-01 | Method for preparing rice hot pepper paste and rice hot pepper paste prepared thereby |
CN201680064353.5A CN108347976B (zh) | 2015-09-03 | 2016-09-01 | 大米辣椒酱制造方法及由该制造方法制造的大米辣椒酱 |
JP2018512169A JP6612973B2 (ja) | 2015-09-03 | 2016-09-01 | 米入り唐辛子味噌の製造方法及びその製造方法により製造された米入り唐辛子味噌 |
EP16842328.3A EP3345493B1 (en) | 2015-09-03 | 2016-09-01 | Method for manufacturing rice hot pepper paste and rice hot pepper paste manufactured thereby |
RU2018111701A RU2693610C1 (ru) | 2015-09-03 | 2016-09-01 | Способ приготовления рисовой пасты с острым стручковым перцем и приготовленная таким способом рисовая паста с острым стручковым перцем. |
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CN109043483A (zh) * | 2018-09-21 | 2018-12-21 | 珠海帝椒皇食品有限公司 | 一种蒜蓉芝麻辣椒酱 |
CN109393425A (zh) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-03-01 | 江西农业大学 | 一种茶树菇香菇柄超微粉发酵调味料及其生产方法 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN108347976B (zh) | 2021-12-17 |
KR20170028086A (ko) | 2017-03-13 |
KR101766965B1 (ko) | 2017-08-09 |
CN108347976A (zh) | 2018-07-31 |
US20180249740A1 (en) | 2018-09-06 |
EP3345493A1 (en) | 2018-07-11 |
RU2693610C1 (ru) | 2019-07-03 |
EP3345493A4 (en) | 2019-01-23 |
JP2018526012A (ja) | 2018-09-13 |
EP3345493B1 (en) | 2020-02-19 |
US11044928B2 (en) | 2021-06-29 |
JP6612973B2 (ja) | 2019-11-27 |
PL3345493T3 (pl) | 2020-06-15 |
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