WO2016175362A1 - 항비만 및 항당뇨 효능을 갖는 펩타이드 및 이의 용도 - Google Patents
항비만 및 항당뇨 효능을 갖는 펩타이드 및 이의 용도 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016175362A1 WO2016175362A1 PCT/KR2015/004749 KR2015004749W WO2016175362A1 WO 2016175362 A1 WO2016175362 A1 WO 2016175362A1 KR 2015004749 W KR2015004749 W KR 2015004749W WO 2016175362 A1 WO2016175362 A1 WO 2016175362A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/575—Hormones
- C07K14/5759—Products of obesity genes, e.g. leptin, obese (OB), tub, fat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to peptides having anti-obesity and anti-diabetic efficacy and their use.
- Drugs that act on the central nervous system include drugs such as fenfluramine texfenfluramine that inhibit the serotonin (5-HT) nervous system according to the respective mechanisms, drugs such as ephedrine and caffeine through the noradrenaline nervous system, and recently serotonin and noradrenaline Drugs such as sibutramine, which simultaneously act on the nervous system and inhibit obesity, are commercially available.
- orlistat which is approved as an obesity treatment agent that inhibits intestinal lipase and reduces fat absorption by acting on the stomach / intestinal tract and inhibiting obesity, is used as a typical drug.
- drugs such as fenfluramine have been banned recently because of side effects such as primary pulmonary hypertension or heart valve disease.
- Other drugs such as blood pressure reduction or lactic acidosis, There is a problem that can not be used in patients with heart failure and kidney disease.
- Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease, such as a lack of insulin secretion or normal function (DeFronzo, 1988), which is characterized by high blood sugar levels that increase the concentration of glucose in the blood. It is a disease to be discharged. Recently, the incidence of diabetes has exploded due to the increase in obesity, especially abdominal obesity.
- the number of diabetics was estimated at 170 million worldwide in 2000, and was expected to reach 370 million in 2030, but according to a recent analysis, it has already reached around 350 million worldwide in 2008. It is reported (Danaei et al. 2011), much worse than expected. Less than 10% of obesity has been reported as diabetes (Harr i s et al. 1987), compared to about 80% of patients with dysplastic diabetes. This association between diabetes and obesity is due to the irregular secretion of adipokine and free fatty acid, which causes fatty acids to accumulate in insulin-sensitive tissues such as beta cells, kidneys, liver, and heart. ty).
- Insulin produced by the recombinant method is an essential drug for patients with type 1 diabetes and heterogeneous patients who do not control blood sugar, but has advantages in controlling blood glucose, but has disadvantages such as resistance to needles, difficulty in administration, low blood sugar risk, and weight gain.
- Have Meglitinide a type of insulin secretagogue, is a fast-acting drug that is taken before meals, and includes nobonum (lepaglinide) and plastic (nateglinide) glutfast (mitiglinide).
- Insulin sensitivity improvers are rarely hypoglycemic when taken alone, and are avenues of metformin and thiazolidinedione class of biguanide-based drugs (logiglitazone), actose (pioglitazone), etc. There is this.
- DPP-4 inhibitor which inhibits the action of DPP-4 (Dipeptidyl peptidase-4), an enzyme that rapidly inactivates GLP-1, is a recently developed new drug. to be.
- DPP-4 Dipeptidyl peptidase-4
- these drugs have been reported side effects such as hepatotoxicity, gastrointestinal disorders, cardiovascular diseases and carcinogenicity, and the annual treatment cost is also high, which is an obstacle in the treatment of diabetes.
- the present inventors have tried to develop a number of excellent peptides having biologically effective activity, and as a result, peptides having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 to SEQ ID NO: 7 sequences inhibit fat accumulation induced by high fat diet,
- the present invention has been completed by not only degrading the already accumulated fat to show an anti-obesity effect, but also showing excellent effects on diabetes and obesity diabetes, or diabetic complications.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a peptide consisting of the amino acid sequence described in SEQ ID NO: 1 to SEQ ID NO: 7.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a peptide having anti-obesity or anti-diabetic activity.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a peptide complex having anti-obesity or anti-diabetic activity.
- Another object of the present invention to provide a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of obesity.
- Another object of the present invention to provide a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of diabetes.
- the present invention provides a peptide consisting of one amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of amino acid sequences described in SEQ ID NO: 1 to SEQ ID NO: 7 sequence.
- the invention provides a peptide having anti-obesity and anti-diabetic activity consisting of one amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NO: 1 to SEQ ID NO: 7 sequence .
- the present invention provides a tempide complex having anti-obesity or antidiabetic activity composed of the following peptide combinations:
- peptide refers to a linear molecule formed by binding amino acid residues to each other by peptide bonds.
- the peptides of the present invention can be prepared by chemical synthesis methods known in the art, in particular sol id ⁇ phase synthesis techniques; Merr i f ield, J. Amer. Chem. Soc.
- the peptides of the present invention can induce modifications at the N-terminus or C-terminus to select some sites of the amino acid sequence and increase their activity. Through such modifications, the peptides of the present invention may have a high half-life which increases the half-life when administered in vivo.
- the C-terminus of the peptide of the present invention is modified with a hydroxyl group (-0H), an amino group (-NH2), azide (-NHNH2), etc.
- the N-terminus of the peptide is an acetyl group, a fluorenyl methoxy carbonyl group, and the like. , Formyl group ;
- a protecting group selected from the group consisting of palmitoyl group, myristyl group, stearyl group and polyethylene glycol (PEG).
- Modification of the above-mentioned amino acid serves to greatly improve the stability of the peptide of the present invention.
- stability herein means not only in vivo stability but also storage stability (eg, room temperature storage stability).
- the above protecting groups serve to protect the peptides of the present invention from the attack of protein cleavage enzymes in vivo.
- the peptide of the present invention inhibits fat accumulation when induced by high fat diet, and shows the effect of decomposing the already accumulated fat, PPAR Y, ACC, lipid markers And decrease the expression of aP2, increase the expression of lipolysis factors pHSL, AMPK- ⁇ 1, CGI-58 and ATGL, and reduce the size of adipocytes and blood cholesterol levels.
- the peptide of the present invention effectively reduces blood sugar.
- the peptides of the present invention exhibit excellent anti-obesity and anti-diabetic activity, as well as their respective peptides represented by amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NO: 1 to SEQ ID NO: 7 sequences.
- the peptide consisting of the sequence listing 3rd sequence, the sequence listing 5th sequence and the sequence listing 7th sequence is Cys of the peptide consisting of the sequence listing 2nd sequence, the sequence listing 4th sequence and the sequence listing 6th sequence, respectively.
- Peptides substituted with Ser are almost identical in anti-obesity and anti-diabetic activity of these two peptides.
- the peptide complex having anti-obesity or anti-diabetic activity of the present invention is a peptide consisting of the first sequence of the sequence listing; A peptide consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2 sequence or SEQ ID NO: 3 sequence; And And a combination of peptides consisting of SEQ ID NO: 6 or SEQ ID NO: 7.
- the peptide complex of the present invention consists of a combination of SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 3 and SEQ ID NO: 7 sequence.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of obesity comprising the peptide or pipide complex of the present invention as an active ingredient.
- Peptides or peptide complexes of the present invention can be used for the prevention or treatment of obesity because it has an excellent function of inhibiting lipoogenesis and degrading lipids.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of diabetes comprising the peptide or 3 ⁇ 4 tide complex of the present invention as an active ingredient.
- Peptides or peptide complexes of the present invention can be used in the prevention or treatment of diabetes by exhibiting the effect of effectively reducing the increased blood sugar in a diabetic animal model.
- the composition of the present invention comprises (a) a pharmaceutically effective amount of the above-described peptide or peptide complex of the present invention; And (b) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- pharmaceutically effective amount means an amount sufficient to achieve the efficacy or activity of the above-mentioned peptide.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers included in the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention are those commonly used in the preparation of lactose, textose, sucrose, sorbetle, manny, starch, acacia rubber, calcium phosphate, alginate, Gelatin, calcium silicate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinylpyridone, cellulose, water, syrup, methyl cellulose, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil Including, but not limited to.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may further include a lubricant, a humectant, a sweetener, a flavoring agent, an emulsifier, a suspending agent, a preservative, and the like, in addition to the above components.
- a lubricant e.g., talc, kaolin, kaolin, kaolin, kaolin, kaolin, kaolin, kaolin, kaolin, kaolin, kaolin, kaolin, kaolin, kaolin, kaolin, colophony, colophony, colophony, colophony, colophony, colophony, colophony, colophony, colophony, colophony, colophony, colophony, colophony, colophony, colophony, colophony, colophony, colophony, colophony, colophony, colophony, colophony,
- Suitable dosages of the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention may vary depending on factors such as formulation method, mode of administration, age, weight, sex, morbidity of the patient, food, time of administration, route of administration, rate of excretion and response sensitivity. It may be prescribed. On the other hand, the preferred dosage of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is 0.0001-1000 per day.
- compositions of the present invention may be prepared in unit dose form by formulating with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and / or excipient according to methods which can be easily carried out by those skilled in the art. Or may be prepared by incorporating into a multi-dose container.
- the formulation may be in the form of a solution, suspension or emulsion in an oil or aqueous medium, or may be in the form of axate powder, granules, tablets or capsules, and may further include a dispersant or stabilizer.
- the peptides and peptide complexes of the present invention inhibit fat accumulation, decompose the already accumulated fats to show anti-obesity effect, and effectively reduce blood sugar, thus showing an excellent effect on diabetes.
- the peptides and peptide complexes of the present invention reduce the expression of the lipid-forming markers PPARy, ACC and aP2, increase the expression of lipolytic factors pHSL, AMLH- ⁇ , CGI-58 and ATGL, Reduces the size and blood cholesterol levels.
- [Brief Description of Drawings] 1 is a result of confirming the fat accumulated when the peptide of the present invention was treated through Oi l red 0 staining.
- Figure 2 shows the results confirmed by Oi l red 0 staining to confirm the fat accumulated when the peptide complex of the present invention treated by concentration.
- Figure 3 is the result of measuring the expression level of aP2 gene involved in fat production when the peptide of the present invention is treated.
- Figure 4 is the result of measuring the expression amount of PPAR Y, ACC, aP2 genes that are important genes for lipid synthesis when the peptide complex of the present invention is treated by concentration.
- Figure 5 is the result of measuring the expression level of PPAR y, phospho-HSL protein, which is an important protein in the synthesis of lipids when the peptide complex of the present invention is treated by concentration.
- Figure 6 is the result of measuring the expression levels of the genes involved in the process of digesting fat accumulated when the peptide and the peptide complex of the present invention A ⁇ - ⁇ ⁇ and CGI 58.
- Figure 7 is the result of measuring the expression level of ATGL, a protein involved in the process of digesting fat accumulated when the peptide complex of the present invention is processed by degree.
- Figure 10a is a result of measuring the decomposed adipose tissue after treating the peptide complex of the present invention by the concentration in the obese mouse experimental model.
- Figure 10b is a result of measuring the size and value of the adipose tissue that is decomposed after treatment of the peptide complex of the present invention in an obese mouse experimental model.
- Phospho-HSL which is a protein involved in the process of decomposing fat accumulated when the peptide complex of the present invention is processed using immunostaining.
- Figure 12 shows the changes in weight (a) and feed intake (b) in obese mice when treated with tide complexes . :
- Figure 13 is the result of measuring the appearance of obese mice when treated with the peptide complex of the present invention.
- 15 is a result of observing the fat cell tissue after treating the peptide complex of the present invention by preparing a fat mouse model by ingesting a greasy feed to the experimental animal model C57BL / 6 mouse model.
- Figure 16a is a result of observing the shape of fat cells by ingesting a fat diet by ingesting an oily feed to the C57BL / 6 mouse model of the experimental animal model after treating the peptide complex of the present invention.
- Figure 16b is a result of observing the fat cell size by ingesting a fat diet in the model of the animal model C57BL / 6 mice ingested fat fat and treated the peptide complex of the present invention and then collecting the adipose tissue.
- FIG. 17 is a phospho protein which acts on the lipolysis of adipocytes by ingesting adipose tissue after treating the peptide complex of the present invention by preparing an obese mouse model by ingesting a greasy feed into a C57BL / 6 mouse model, which is an experimental animal model.
- -Expression of HSL expression observed 18 is a result of measuring the amount of cholesterol by collecting blood after ingesting a greasy feed to the experimental animal model C57BL / 6 mouse model to prepare the obese mouse model treated with the peptide complex of the present invention.
- 19 is a result of measuring the blood glucose by collecting blood after the obese mouse model was prepared by ingesting an oily feed to a C57BL / 6 mouse model, which is an experimental animal model, after treating the peptide complex of the present invention.
- 20 is a result of measuring the change in blood glucose by collecting blood after treating the peptide complex of the present invention in the DBDB mouse model of diabetes.
- 21 is a result of measuring the change in cholesterol by collecting blood after treating the peptide complex of the present invention in the DBDB mouse model of diabetes-induced.
- 22 is a result of measuring the change in blood glucose by collecting blood after treatment of the peptide of the present invention in the DBDB mouse model of diabetes-induced.
- Figure 25a-d is a result of measuring the change in blood glucose by taking blood after treating the peptide complex of the present invention in a diabetic patient with high blood sugar.
- Arg-Asn-CTL resin was prepared by deprotection reaction twice in the same manner as above with the deprotection solution. After sufficient washing with DMF and MC, once again Kaiser test was performed, and the following amino acid attachment experiments were performed as above. Based on the selected amino acid sequence, chain reaction was carried out in the order of f1 ⁇ 2oc-Thr (tBu) -0H, Fmoc-Lys (Boc) -0H, and Fmoc-Leu- (3H.
- the resin was filtered off and the resin was washed with a small amount of TFA solution and combined with the mother liquor. Distillation was carried out to reduce the total volume by half using reduced pressure, and 50 ml of cold ether was added to induce precipitation, and then the precipitate was collected by centrifugation and washed twice with cold ether.
- 3T3-L1 cells which are pre-adipocytes, to a confluent state, they were exchanged with differentiation media containing 10 yg / ml insulin, 0.1 ⁇ texamethasone and 0.5 ⁇ ⁇ , and the peptides were treated by concentration.
- the cells were incubated for one day, and then replaced with a medium containing 10 yg / ml insulin every 2 days. Oil Red 0 staining was performed to confirm intracellular droplet formation after inducing differentiation for 10 days.
- the prepared 3T3-L1 adipocytes were washed with PBS, fixed with 3.7% formalin for 1 hour, washed with 60% isopropanol, and stained with Oil Red 0 solution for 20 minutes at room temperature. After staining, the Oil Red 0 solution was removed, washed three times with distilled water, and the stained cells were observed using a phase contrast microscope. In addition, for quantitative analysis, 10 isopropanol was used to extract fat, and then 200 ⁇ 1 was transferred to a 96 well plate and the absorbance was measured at 500 nm with an ELISA reader. As a result of the experiment, when the peptides of the first sequence, the third sequence, and the fifth sequence of the sequence list, the amount of intracellular fat accumulation was reduced by Oil Red 0 staining (Fig. La-c).
- 3T3-L1 fat progenitors were seeded in 6-well plates at a cell density of 3 ⁇ 10 5 cells / well. After incubation for 24 hours, peptides were treated by concentration (0.1, 1, 10 yg / ml) and incubated in 37 ° C incubator for 14 days. After the cultured cells were recovered, RNA was prepared by treating RNA extraction solution (Easy Blue, intron), and cDNA was synthesized using RT premix (Intron). PCR was performed using primers for each labeling factor (PPARY, ACC, aP2) and PCR premix (Intron).
- the target-specific primer sequences used for lipogenic marker PCR are as follows: PPARY forward primer sequence, 5′-TTTTCAAGGGTGCCAGTTTC-3 ′ and PPARy reverse primer, 5′-AATCCTTGGCCCTCTGAGAT-3 ′ (annealing temperature, 60 ° C.) ); ACC forward primer sequence, 5′-ACCTTACTGCCATCCCATGTGCTA-3 ′ and ACC reverse primer, 5′-GTGCCTGATGATCGCACGAACAAA-3 ′ (annealing temperature, 60 ° C.); aP2 forward primer sequence, 5′-CATCAGCGTAAATGGGGATT-3 ′ and aP2 reverse primer, 5 ′ — ACACATTCCACCACCAGCTT-3 ′ (annealing temperature, 60 ° C.).
- PCR products were loaded on 5 nl of PCR products in 1% agarose gel, followed by electrophoresis, and the bends were confirmed in Gel-Doc.
- the mouse osteoblast line 3T3-L1 was treated with peptide complexes of SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 3, and SEQ ID NO: V at a concentration of 0.1 ug / ml, 1 ug / ml, 10 g / ml, and 3 days After culturing, the lipid production marker The expression of PPARy, ACC and aP2 can be observed to be decreased in both the positive control TNF ⁇ 100 ng / ral treated group and the peptide complex treated group ; ( Figure 4).
- 3T3-L1 fat progenitors were seeded in 6 well plates at a cell density of 3 ⁇ 10 5 cells / well. After culturing for 24 hours, peptide complexes were treated by concentration (0.1, 1, 10 yg / ml) and incubated in a 37 ° C incubator for 14 days. After lysing the lysate by treating the cell lysis buffer, the protein was quantified, and Western blot was prepared using the anti-PPARY antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, USA) and the lipolytic factor anti-pHSL antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, USA). Lotting was performed.
- 3T3-L1 fat progenitors were seeded in 6 well plates at a cell density of 3 ⁇ 10 5 cells / well. After incubation for 24 hours, peptides were treated by concentration (0.1, 1, 10 yg / ml) and incubated in 37 ° C incubator for 14 days (positive control: 100 ng / ml TNF ⁇ (SIGMA)). After the cultured cells were recovered, RNA was prepared by treating RNA extraction solution (Easy Blue, Intron), and cDNA was synthesized using RT premix (Intron). PCR was performed using primers for each labeling factor ( ⁇ - ⁇ , CGI58) and PCR premix (Intron).
- the target-specific primer sequences used for the lipogenic marker PCR are as follows: AMPK— ⁇ forward primer sequence, 5′-
- TGACCGGACATAAAGTGGCTGTGA-3 ′ and AMPK- ⁇ 1 reverse primer 5′-TGATGATGTGAGGGTGCCTGAACA-3 ′ (annealing temperature, 60 ° C.);
- PCR products were loaded on 5 ⁇ of PCR products in 1% agarose gel, followed by electrophoresis, and the bands were identified in Gel-Doc.
- 3T3-LK adipocytes were seeded in 6-well plates at a cell density of 3 ⁇ 10 5 cells / well. After incubation for 24 hours, peptides were treated by concentration (0.1, 1, 10 ng / ml) and incubated in a 37 ° C incubator for 14 days (positive control: 100 ng / ml TNF a (SIGMA)). After lysing the lysate by treating the cell lysis buffer, protein quantification was performed and Western blotting was performed using an anti-ATGL antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, USA).
- 3T3-L1 fat progenitor cells
- 3T3-L1 fat progenitor cells
- a cell density 3 ⁇ 10 5 cells / well ⁇ 24 hours of incubation followed by treatment of each peptide or peptide complex (1 pg / ml) and 37 ° C incubator for 14 days (Positive control: 100 ng / ml TNF ⁇ (SIGMA)).
- SIGMA 100 ng / ml TNF ⁇
- the cells were fixed with 70% ethanol, and then intracellular expression of phospho-HSL, a lipolysis-inducing factor, was observed through cellular immunostaining using an anti-phospho-HSL antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, USA). It was.
- adipose tissue was collected from the abdomen-induced mouse animal, 100 mg / well of adipose tissue was added to a 24-well culture poolate and culture medium (1 ml Krebs- Ringer buffer containing 25 mM HEPES, 5.5 mM glucose, and 2% (w) / v) in bovine serum albumin). Peptide complexes were treated at concentrations of 0.1 yg / ml, 1 ug / ml, and 10 ug / ml, and treated with TNF ⁇ 100 ng / ml as a positive control group. The amount of lysel was measured.
- Adipose tissue is divided into white fat and brown fat according to color, and divided into subcutaneous fat, peritoneal fat, mesenteric fat (visceral fat), and epididymal fat by region. After dissection, each fat was extracted to separate white fat, and then treated with a compound concentration in a 24-well plate at a weight of 100 mg / well, followed by culture medium (1 ml Krebs-Ringer buffer containing 25 mM HEPES ⁇ 5.5 mM glucose, and 2% After 72 hours of incubation in (w / v) bovine serum albumin), the tissues were sectioned and stained with hematoxylin and eosin, and the size of fat cells was compared by microscopic observation (TS100, Nicon) at 200 times.
- TS100, Nicon microscopic observation
- the peptide complex was treated by concentration, the size of the fat cells was compared with that of the control group, and it was confirmed that the size of the fat cells was reduced (FIG. 10A).
- the peptide complex was measured by measuring the size of fat cells using a program to measure the size of fat cells after staining. Reduction of cell size in adipose tissue with distinct cell membrane compartments was observed in the treated group (FIG. 10B).
- Adipose tissue was collected from the abdomen of obese mice, and 100 mg / well of adipose tissue was added to a 24-well culture plate, followed by culture medium (1 ml Krebs- Ringer buffer containing 25 mM HEPES, 5.5 mM glucose, and 2% (w / v) bovine serum albumin). Peptide complexes were treated at the time of treatment, TNFa 100 ng / ml was treated as a positive control, and cultured for 48 hours, and then the expression of HSL (green fluorescent substance) as phospholipid factor was confirmed.
- HSL green fluorescent substance
- Anti-obesity efficacy experiments were performed using a diet-induced obesity model DI0 (Diets induced obesity) induced in normal C57BL / 6 mice, and TNFa 5 g / ml was used as a positive control drug.
- the control group proceeded to the normal diet, not the high fat diet, and the experiment was carried out for 12 weeks while the high fat diet, the peptide complex treatment and the positive control group was confirmed the weight loss.
- TNFQ and anti-obesity compounds were forcibly intraperitoneally injected for 12 days at 3 pm -4 pm for 84 days.
- Body weight and diet were measured immediately before the first drug administration, and then body weight and diet were measured at weekly intervals.
- Blood glucose was measured using Accu-Check Active Roche after blood collection in the tail vein after the end of the drug administration experiment.
- Cholesterol was also analyzed using the Cholesterol calculation Kit (BioVision).
- Adipose tissue is divided into white fat and brown fat according to color, and subcutaneous fat, peritoneal fat, mesenteric fat (visceral fat) and epididymal fat depending on the area.
- mice fed the normal diet for 12 weeks ranged from 20.9 g at the beginning of the experiment to 28.74 g after 12 weeks, and the mice fed the high-fat diet had an initial body weight of 20.99 g at 49.5 g after 12 weeks. It was confirmed. However, in the peptide complex group treated in parallel with the high fat diet, high weight loss (174.2%) occurred from the initial 21. 1 g to 36.76 g after 12 weeks. (Table 2 and Figure 12).
- mice that were experimented for 12 weeks micro-CT was used to confirm the distribution of fat throughout the body.
- the amount of fat distributed in the whole body was rapidly increased in the mice of the control group fed the high-fat diet compared to the control group fed the normal diet.
- the group treated with the high-fat dietary peptide complex it was confirmed that the amount of fat distributed throughout the body was sharply reduced (FIG. 14).
- mice were dissected and the adipose tissue distributed throughout the body was observed. The results showed that the amount of adipose tissue was observed. It was confirmed that the amount of fat was large, the amount of fat was sharply reduced in the group treated with the peptide complex with a high fat diet (Fig. 15).
- the amount of cholesterol in the general formula was 2.52 g / ml, It was confirmed that the amount of cholesterol was 3.5 yg / ml, and the amount of 2.86 ii g / ml of cholester was detected in the group treated with peptidu complex with the high-fat diet. Peptide complex treatment group was able to confirm that lowering the level of cholesterol rising in obesity (Fig. 18).
- C57BL / 6 normal rats
- C57BLKS / JLepr diabetic mouse, db / db mouse
- / or a combination agent was used as an anti-obesity potent and si tagliptin (si tagl ipt in) was used as a positive control drug.
- acute antimicrobial activity against normal mouse models and genetically probable models Diabetic efficacy (single dose) was evaluated for antidiabetic and / or antiobesity efficacy combinations using the Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT) method, a representative diabetes diagnostic test method.
- GTT Glucose Tolerance Test
- mice The breeding environmental conditions of the mice were set at 22-24 ° C, relative humidity 50-30%, and four per breeding box. From 8 am to 8 pm, the lights were illuminated at 150-300 Lux, 12 hours a day, 12 hours off.
- the diet was freely ingested using a regular diet (18% protein, manufactured by Har lan Laborator ies Inc, USA), fasted for at least 4 hours before the ITT experiment, and fasted for 12 hours before the GTT experiment.
- a regular diet (18% protein, manufactured by Har lan Laborator ies Inc, USA
- fasted for at least 4 hours before the ITT experiment and fasted for 12 hours before the GTT experiment.
- the combination was forced orally administered using a disposable syringe for oral administration, respectively, and the high-fat diet was fed free for 40 minutes at the 0 hour experiment for the GTT experiment.
- the blood glucose level increased by high fat diet was observed by the peptide complex treatment.
- Diabetes-induced mouse model was confirmed to reduce the high blood sugar of diabetes (Fig. 20a-b).
- the amount of cholesterol is lowered in the amount of cholesterol in the peptide complex treatment group with the high fat diet compared to the control of the high fat diet (Fig. 21).
- mice fed DB / DB diabetes-induced fasting for 16 hours, followed by diet for 30 minutes, ingested peptides, and blood glucose levels were measured by time.
- 3T3-L1 fat progenitors
- 3T3-L1 fat progenitors
- peptides were treated by concentration (10 ng-1 yg / ml) and incubated in a 37 ° C incubator for 14 days.
- the protein was quantified and observed by Western blotting using an anti-IGF-1, an insulin antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnol ogy, USA).
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Priority Applications (41)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19199388.0A EP3613759B1 (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2015-05-12 | Peptide having anti-diabetic and anti-obesity effects, and use thereof |
ES15890803T ES2831329T3 (es) | 2015-04-28 | 2015-05-12 | Péptido que presenta unos efectos antidiabéticos y antiobesidad, y utilización del mismo |
US15/569,322 US10351597B2 (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2015-05-12 | Peptide with anti-obesity and anti-diabetes activity and use thereof |
CN201910508329.1A CN110172083B (zh) | 2015-04-28 | 2015-05-12 | 具有抗肥胖及抗糖尿病功效的肽及其的用途 |
MX2020012993A MX2020012993A (es) | 2015-04-28 | 2015-05-12 | Peptido con actividad antiobesidad y antidiabetica y usos del mismo. |
CN201910508327.2A CN110105432B (zh) | 2015-04-28 | 2015-05-12 | 具有抗肥胖及抗糖尿病功效的肽及其的用途 |
MX2017013847A MX2017013847A (es) | 2015-04-28 | 2015-05-12 | Péptido con actividad antiobesidad y antidiabética y usos del mismo. |
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