WO2016137285A1 - 리튬 이차전지용 음극판 및 이를 포함한 리튬 이차전지 - Google Patents
리튬 이차전지용 음극판 및 이를 포함한 리튬 이차전지 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016137285A1 WO2016137285A1 PCT/KR2016/001954 KR2016001954W WO2016137285A1 WO 2016137285 A1 WO2016137285 A1 WO 2016137285A1 KR 2016001954 W KR2016001954 W KR 2016001954W WO 2016137285 A1 WO2016137285 A1 WO 2016137285A1
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- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
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- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
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- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
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- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/134—Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
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- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
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- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/386—Silicon or alloys based on silicon
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- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
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- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
- H01M4/622—Binders being polymers
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- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
- H01M4/625—Carbon or graphite
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a negative electrode plate for a lithium secondary battery, and more particularly, to a negative electrode plate for a lithium secondary battery having high electrode plate efficiency and excellent capacity retention rate, and a lithium secondary battery including the same.
- Lithium metal is used as a negative electrode active material of a conventional lithium battery.
- a carbon-based material is used as a negative electrode active material instead of lithium metal because a short circuit of the battery occurs due to dendrite formation. .
- Examples of the carbon-based active material include crystalline carbon such as graphite and artificial graphite, and amorphous carbon such as soft carbon and hard carbon.
- crystalline carbon such as graphite and artificial graphite
- amorphous carbon such as soft carbon and hard carbon.
- Graphite is typically used as the crystalline carbon, and has a theoretical limit capacity of 372 mAh / g, which has a high capacity, and is used as a negative electrode active material.
- the graphite or carbon-based active material has a rather high theoretical capacity, it is only about 380 mAh / g, and there is a problem in that the above-described negative electrode cannot be used in the development of a high capacity lithium battery in the future.
- a negative electrode active material based on metals or intermetallic compounds.
- lithium batteries using metals or semimetals such as aluminum, germanium, silicon, tin, zinc, and lead as negative electrode active materials have been studied.
- Such a material has a high energy density and high energy density, and can absorb and release more lithium ions than a negative electrode active material using a carbon-based material, thereby manufacturing a battery having a high capacity and a high energy density.
- Pure silicon for example, is known to have a high theoretical capacity of 4017 mAh / g.
- the cycle characteristics are deteriorated and it is still an obstacle to the practical use.
- the silicon is used as the lithium occlusion and release material as a negative electrode active material
- the active material is changed due to the volume change during the charging and discharging process. It is because electroconductivity falls in between, or the phenomenon in which a negative electrode active material peels from a negative electrode electrical power collector arises. That is, the silicon, etc. included in the negative electrode active material occludes lithium by charging and expands to about 300 to 400% by volume, and when lithium is discharged, the inorganic particles shrink.
- Repeating such a charge / discharge cycle may cause electrical insulation due to cracking of the negative electrode active material, and thus has a problem in that it is used in a lithium battery because the life is sharply reduced.
- Korean Patent Application No. 10-2014-0165114 of the present applicant proposes a metal-based negative electrode active material with remarkably improved expansion rate.
- the applicant's Republic of Korea Patent Application No. 10-2015-0001837 discloses that the amorphous degree of such a metal-based negative electrode active material is preferably in the range of 25% or more.
- the secondary battery negative electrode plate when the secondary battery negative electrode plate is manufactured by combining the metal-based, particularly silicon-based negative electrode active material and the existing graphite-based negative electrode active material with improved expansion rate, a secondary battery negative electrode plate having improved performance may be manufactured. Therefore, the necessity of manufacturing a secondary battery negative electrode plate using an alloy / graphite blending negative electrode active material through proper mixing of a metal-based, especially a silicon-based negative electrode active material and a graphite-based negative electrode active material is increased.
- the present invention is to solve this problem in view of the above, the present invention is to provide a lithium secondary battery negative electrode plate having excellent efficiency and capacity maintenance characteristics and a lithium secondary battery comprising the same.
- the present invention is to provide a lithium secondary battery negative electrode plate and a lithium secondary battery comprising the same that can maintain a high capacity retention rate even when the secondary battery charge and discharge.
- the present invention is to provide a lithium secondary battery negative electrode plate and a lithium secondary battery comprising the same, through the optimum mixing ratio of the silicon-based negative active material, graphite-based negative active material and the like.
- a negative electrode plate for a lithium secondary battery comprising 3 to 9% by weight of a silicon-based negative electrode active material having a compositional formula of the following formula (1) and 87.5 to 99.5% by weight of a graphite-based negative electrode active material.
- the negative electrode plate for a lithium secondary battery provides a negative electrode plate for a lithium secondary battery further comprising 0.5 to 1.5% by weight of a thickener, 1 to 2% by weight of a binder.
- the negative electrode plate for the lithium secondary battery may further include 0.05 to 0.2 wt% of carbon nanotubes (CNT).
- CNT carbon nanotubes
- the lithium secondary battery negative electrode plate has a capacity retention rate of 90% or more after 50 cycles.
- the lithium secondary battery negative electrode plate including the carbon nanotubes (CNT) has a capacity retention ratio of 95% or more after 50 cycles.
- the silicon-based negative electrode active material preferably has a swelling ratio of 70 to 150% after 50 cycles.
- Al is in the range of 5 to 19% in atomic% (at%).
- Al is in the range of 10% to 19% in atomic% (at%).
- the silicon-based negative electrode active material preferably has an atomic% (at%) of Ti and Fe in the range of 9 to 12.5%, respectively.
- the thickener of the negative electrode plate for a lithium secondary battery may be a thickener of CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose) series.
- the binder of the negative electrode plate for the lithium secondary battery may be a binder of a styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) series.
- SBR styrene-butadiene rubber
- the degree of amorphousness of the matrix-like microcrystalline region in the alloy has a range of 25% or more.
- the silicon-based negative electrode active material having a composition formula of the following formula (1), 87.5 to 99.5% by weight graphite graphite active material, 0.5 to 1.5% by weight thickener, 1 to 2% by weight binder It provides a lithium secondary battery comprising a.
- the lithium secondary battery negative electrode plate may further include 0.05 to 0.2% by weight of carbon nanotubes (CNT).
- CNT carbon nanotubes
- the lithium secondary battery negative electrode plate has a capacity retention rate of 90% or more after 50 cycles.
- the lithium secondary battery negative electrode plate including the carbon nanotubes (CNT) has a capacity retention ratio of 95% or more after 50 cycles.
- anode plate for a lithium secondary battery having excellent efficiency and capacity maintenance characteristics, and a lithium secondary battery including the same.
- a negative electrode plate for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery including the same that can maintain a high capacity retention rate even during charging and discharging.
- a lithium secondary battery negative electrode plate and a lithium secondary battery including the same that can exhibit excellent performance by intermixing a silicon-based negative electrode active material and a graphite-based negative electrode active material.
- Figures 1a, 1b, 1c is a tissue photograph showing the expansion characteristics after 50 cycles in the silicon-based negative electrode active material according to the comparative example.
- Figure 2 is a tissue photograph showing the expansion characteristics after 50 cycles in the silicon-based negative active material according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a graph showing the capacity of the electrode plate when the silicon-based negative electrode active material according to the present invention is applied and not applied, respectively.
- Figure 4 shows the electrode plate capacity when the silicon-based negative electrode active material according to the present invention 5.8% by weight, 9.6% by weight, respectively, and the negative electrode capacity when the silicon-based negative electrode active material, graphite-based negative electrode active material further comprises carbon nanotubes (CNT) It is a graph showing.
- CNT carbon nanotubes
- Figure 5 shows the measurement of amorphousness of the silicon-based anode active material according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a negative electrode plate for a lithium secondary battery comprising 3 to 9% by weight of a silicon-based negative electrode active material having a compositional formula of the following formula (1) and 87.5 to 99.5% by weight of a graphite-based negative electrode active material.
- the upper limit of the weight percent of the thickener added to the negative electrode plate for the lithium secondary battery is limited to 1 wt%, but is not necessarily limited thereto, and depending on the type and performance of the thickener or on the silicon-based negative electrode active material, the graphite-based negative electrode active material, and the binder. A small amount can be added accordingly.
- the thickener may be a CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose) thickener, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
- a binder has a range of 1-2 weight%.
- the binder serves to increase the bonding strength of the negative plate components for lithium secondary batteries to prevent cracking and increase structural stability. Therefore, when the binder is used at less than 1% by weight, structural stability of the negative electrode plate components for the lithium secondary battery is reduced, which is not preferable because it negatively affects the secondary battery performance.
- the binder is an essential element for forming a negative electrode plate for a lithium secondary battery, but as the weight% of the binder increases, the input amount of the silicon-based negative electrode active material and the graphite-based negative electrode active material decreases. This is undesirable because it leads to reduced performance. Therefore, in the present invention, the upper limit of the weight percent of the binder to be injected into the lithium secondary battery negative electrode plate is limited to 2% by weight, but is not necessarily limited thereto, and depending on the type and performance of the binder, or on the silicon-based negative electrode active material, the graphite negative electrode active material, and the thickener. A small amount can be added accordingly.
- the binder may be a styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) -based binder, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
- SBR styrene-butadiene rubber
- the graphite-based negative electrode active material introduced into the negative electrode plate for the lithium secondary battery of the present invention plays a role in the storage and release of lithium ions.
- the amount of the graphite-based negative electrode active material is not particularly limited, and may be fluidly added according to the amount of the silicon-based negative electrode active material, the thickener and the binder.
- the lithium secondary battery negative plate of the present invention may further include carbon nanotubes (CNT).
- Carbon nanotubes (CNT) serves to prevent the active material from leaving during expansion-contraction of the electrode plate in the charge and discharge process.
- Carbon nanotubes (CNT) preferably has a range of 0.05 to 0.2% by weight.
- carbon nanotubes (CNT) are used at less than 0.05% by weight, the effect of preventing the separation of the active material is insignificant, which is not preferable.
- the carbon nanotubes (CNT) is used in excess of 0.2% by weight, since the effect of preventing the active material from being released is not increased in proportion to the amount of the carbon nanotubes (CNTs), the cost-effective efficiency is not preferable.
- Si has a range of 60% to 70% by atomic% (at%), and Ti and Fe have a range of 9-14%.
- Al has a range of more than 1% and less than 20%, preferably 5 to 19%. Most preferably, it is 10 to 19% of range.
- Table 1 is a table showing the composition range of the Examples and Comparative Examples.
- Table 2 below relates to the evaluation of the silicon-based negative electrode active material based on the composition of Table 1 in particular 1CY-charge and discharge, 1CY-efficiency, 1CY-electrode capacity, 50CY-discharge capacity, 50CY-efficiency , 50CY-capacity retention rate, 50CY-expansion rate, degree of amorphousness (%). The technical meaning of each item of Table 2 is demonstrated in detail later.
- Comparative Example 1 does not add Al
- Comparative Example 2 shows a case in which 1% of Al is added.
- Comparative Example 3 shows a case where 20% of Al is added.
- the content of Ti and Fe is preferably not more than 14% in consideration of forming an intermetallic compound with Si.
- Al preferably has a range of more than 1% and less than 20% in at%.
- Al is included in about 1%, expansion is severe after 50 cycles, in which case the active material is dispersed, which is not preferable.
- Al 20%, discharge capacity due to Si: Matrix volume fraction change decreases rapidly, which is not preferable.
- it can be seen that it can have the most preferable range of expansion ratio when it is in the range of 5% to 19% in atomic% (at%), and it can be seen that there is no reduction in discharge capacity within this range. there was.
- Al is 10 to 19%, and the most preferable range of 50 cycle expansion ratios can be obtained in this range, and there is no reduction in discharge capacity.
- Examples 1 to 5 it can be seen that the performance of the active material is achieved as Al is added. In particular, when Al is added, the discharge capacity, reversible efficiency, and expansion characteristics are remarkably improved. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1, in which Al was not added, the 50-cycle expansion characteristics exceeded 200%. In Comparative Example 2, when 1% Al was added, the 50-cycle expansion characteristics exceeded 200%. On the other hand, in the case of Comparative Example 3 in which 20% Al was added, the 50 cycle expansion was very low as 40.2%, but in this case, the discharge capacity was significantly reduced, so that the performance improvement effect of the secondary battery negative electrode active material was rather low.
- FIG. 1 a, b, c and 2 are tissue photographs for showing the expansion rate characteristics after 50 cycles in Comparative Example 2 Example 5, respectively.
- the light-colored particles form a matrix and the dark background is Si.
- the matrix was well gathered similar to FIG. Repeatedly, the volume of the Si portion increases, and the bright particles forming the matrix are scattered.
- FIG. 1C the matrix gathers well without being scattered with each other regardless of the shrinkage and expansion of the silicon, even after 50 cycles. The scattering of the active matrix leads to a sharp increase in the expansion value after 50 cycles.
- the evaluation in the silicon-based negative electrode active material used in the embodiment of the present invention was evaluated by manufacturing the electrode plate of the composition as follows.
- the silicon alloy active material was evaluated by fabricating an electrode plate having a composition of conductive additive (carbon black series): binder (organic, PAI binder) of 86.6%: 3.4%: 10%, and made a slurry dispersed in NMP solvent to obtain a copper foil current collector. After coating in a doctor blade method on the top was dried in an oven at 110 degrees Celsius, the binder was cured by heat treatment for 1 hour in an Ar atmosphere at 210 degrees.
- conductive additive carbon black series
- binder organic, PAI binder
- the electrode plate made by the above method was made of lithium metal as a coin cell, and then subjected to the chemical conversion process under the following conditions.
- 1CY-charging (mAh / g) is a chemical charge capacity per 1 g of the active material, and the weight of the active material included in the coin cell electrode plate by measuring the amount of charge in the charging step of the chemical conversion process, which is the first charging step after the coin cell assembly. Divided by.
- 1CY-discharge (mAh / g) is a chemical discharge capacity per 1g of an active material, and is a value obtained by measuring the amount of charge in the discharge step during the chemical purification process, which is the first discharge step after coin cell assembly, and dividing by the weight of the active material included in the coin cell electrode plate.
- the capacity per g in this embodiment means 0.1C chemical discharge capacity which is the discharge capacity measured at this time.
- 1CY-efficiency is expressed as percent of the discharge capacity divided by the charge capacity in the chemical conversion process of the first charge and discharge process.
- graphite has a high initial efficiency of 94%
- silicon alloy has an initial efficiency of 80-90%
- silicon oxide (SiOx) an initial efficiency value of up to 70%.
- the initial efficiency of any material is less than 100% because lithium is first irreversibly trapped during charging in the chemical conversion process or consumed by side reactions such as SEI formation. If the initial efficiency is low, the negative electrode active material and High initial efficiency is important in battery design because it causes a loss of inputting a positive electrode active material.
- the silicon alloy used in the embodiment of the present invention has an initial efficiency value of 85%, and since the conductive additive and the binder also consume lithium initially irreversibly, the initial efficiency value of the active material itself is about 90%.
- 50CY-discharge is the discharge capacity per g of active material in 50 cycles, and the amount of charge measured at the time of discharge in the 50th cycle including the chemical conversion process during the cycle test conducted at 0.5C after the chemical conversion process is divided by the weight of the active material. If the active material deteriorates during the cycle test, the active discharge capacity is lower than the initial discharge capacity. If the active material is hardly deteriorated, the active discharge power is shown to be similar to the initial discharge capacity.
- the 50CY-efficiency represents the percentage of discharge versus charge in 50 cycles. Higher 50CY-efficiency means less loss of lithium due to side reactions and other degradation in the cycle. In general, if the 50CY-efficiency is 99.5% or more, it is judged to be a very good value, and even if it is 98% or more, the distribution of coin cell assembly cannot be ignored in a laboratory environment.
- 50CY-holding represents the percentage of the discharge capacity in the 50th cycle based on the discharge capacity of the first cycle when the 0.5C cycle is performed, except for the cycle progressed in the chemical conversion process.
- the 50CY-maintenance ratio is also in excess of 100%, which is believed to result in additionally activated silicon particles with little degradation during life.
- 50CY-expansion is the percentage increase in thickness after 50 cycles relative to the initial plate thickness.
- the measuring method of 50CY-expansion is explained in detail as follows.
- the thickness of the initial collector is measured.
- the coin cell was disassembled in the dry room, only the negative electrode plate was separated, and the electrolyte remaining on the electrode plate was washed and dried using a DEC solution.
- the thickness was measured using a micrometer. Calculate the thickness of the active material only after the cycle. That is, 50CY-expansion is the active material thickness increased after 50 cycles compared to the initial active material thickness divided by the initial active material thickness.
- Example 2 a silicon-based negative active material and Graphite Mixture and Properties of Cathode Active Material , Carbon Nanotubes ( CNT )
- Tables 3 to 5 show the active material capacity of Examples and Comparative Examples for experiments for checking battery performance when a negative electrode plate was prepared by blending a graphite negative electrode active material with a silicon negative electrode active material having the composition of Formula (1). , Pole plate capacity, efficiency, 1CY expansion, 50CY expansion, capacity retention rate.
- the silicon-based negative electrode active material of Table 3 is a negative electrode active material applying the composition and at% according to Equation (1), and the general metal-based negative electrode active material is a negative electrode active material composed of Si, Ti, Fe, except Al.
- Table 3 to Table 5 are compared with the embodiment of the present invention for the experiment for confirming the battery performance when the carbon nanotube (CNT) additionally applied to the silicon-based anode active material having the composition of formula (1) Examples show active material capacity, electrode plate capacity, efficiency, 1CY expansion, 50CY expansion, and capacity retention.
- CNT carbon nanotube
- Example 6 is made of a silicon-based negative electrode active material in a composition in the range of 3 to 9% by weight, and Comparative Example 4 shows a case where the general metal-based negative electrode active material is applied in the same ratio as in Example 6.
- Comparative Example 5 is a comparative example showing the case where more than 9% by weight of the silicon-based negative electrode active material.
- Example 7 is an example showing a case in which a silicon-based negative electrode active material is applied in a composition within a range of 3 to 9% by weight, but further carbon nanotubes (CNT) are added.
- CNT carbon nanotubes
- the thickener and the binder were used in the same manner in Example 6, Example 7, Comparative Example 4, and Comparative Example 5, respectively, 1% and 2%, respectively, by weight of the silicon-based negative active material, thickener, binder, carbon nanotubes (CNT) The remaining amount was calculated except the graphite-based negative active material was added.
- 3 is a graph showing the capacity of the secondary plate of the secondary battery when the silicon-based negative electrode active material and the general metal-based negative electrode active material are applied.
- 3 shows the electrode plate capacity of Example 6 to which the silicon-based negative electrode active material is applied, and 70v1 represents the electrode plate capacity of Comparative Example 4 to which the general metal-based negative electrode active material is applied.
- 420-Ref represents the electrode plate capacity of Comparative Example 2 to which the silicon-based anode active material is applied with 9.6 wt%, and it can be seen that the electrode plate capacity is significantly decreased as the charge and discharge cycle proceeds. This is because when the silicon-based negative electrode active material is added in excess of 9% by weight, there is a crack due to the difference in expansion rate with the graphite-based negative electrode active material, and the initial electrode plate capacity increases, but the capacity retention rate and the expansion rate are lowered. have.
- the active material capacity, the electrode plate capacity, the efficiency, the 1CY expansion ratio, and the capacity retention ratio are improved.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the electrode plate capacity when the 5.8% by weight of the silicon-based negative electrode active material according to the present invention and the electrode plate capacity when the carbon nanotube (CNT) is applied.
- 400-Ref represents the electrode plate capacity of Example 6 to which the silicon-based negative electrode active material is applied
- 400-CNT represents the electrode plate capacity of Example 7 to which carbon nanotubes (CNT) are added to the silicon-based negative electrode active material.
- Example 7 in which carbon nanotubes (CNT) were further added, it can be seen that better performance was obtained than Example 6 using only a silicon-based anode active material.
- Carbon nanotubes (CNT) serves to prevent the active material from being released during expansion and contraction of the electrode plate in the charge and discharge process, showing a good effect on improving the capacity retention rate of the battery.
- the silicon-based negative active material and the graphite-based negative active material were compared with Example 7 in which carbon nanotubes (CNT) were further included and Example 6 without carbon nanotubes (CNT)
- the capacity retention rate after 50 cycles was 90.2. It was confirmed that the improvement from 95.4%.
- the carbon nanotubes (CNT) preferably has a range of 0.05 to 0.2% by weight.
- the carbon nanotube (CNT) is used less than 0.05% by weight, it is not preferable because the effect of preventing the separation of the active material of the carbon nanotube (CNT) is insignificant, and when used in excess of 0.2% by weight, the proportion of the carbon nanotube (CNT) Therefore, since the effect of preventing the active material from being released does not increase, the cost efficiency is not preferable, which is not preferable.
- Example 6 Example 7, Comparative Example 4, and Comparative Example 5 all added 1% using a CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose) thickener, but is not necessarily limited thereto, depending on the type and performance of the thickener, or Depending on the silicon-based anode active material, the graphite-based anode active material, and the binder, the weight% added may vary.
- CMC carboxymethyl cellulose
- the binder was also added to the Example 6, Example 7, Comparative Example 4, and Comparative Example 5, using the styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) -based binder as in the thickener, but is not necessarily limited to this kind and performance of the binder Depending on or depending on the silicon-based negative electrode active material, graphite-based negative electrode active material, the binder, the weight percent may vary.
- SBR styrene-butadiene rubber
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- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
구분 | Si(at%) | Ti(at%) | Fe(at%) | Al(at%) |
비교예 1 | 70 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
비교예 2 | 70 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 1 |
실시예 1 | 70 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 5 |
실시예 2 | 70 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 7 |
실시예 3 | 70 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
실시예 4 | 68 | 9 | 9 | 14 |
실시예 5 | 65 | 10 | 10 | 15 |
비교예 3 | 60 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
구분 | 1CY-충전 | 1CY-방전 | 1CY-효율 | 1CY-극판 | 50CY-방전 | 50CY-효율 | 50CY-유지 | 50CY-팽창 | 비정질화도(%) |
비교예1 | 1134.0 | 924.2 | 81.5% | 800.4 | 871.2 | 98.4% | 101.6% | 210.0% | 24.5 |
비교예2 | 1277.2 | 1072.3 | 83.9% | 928.6 | 1012.1 | 98.8% | 96.1% | 208.3% | 24.7 |
실시예1 | 1299.9 | 1085.2 | 83.5% | 939.8 | 948.7 | 99.1% | 91.8% | 147.9% | 29.2 |
실시예2 | 1405.6 | 1212.5 | 86.3% | 1050.0 | 1125.1 | 99.5% | 97.1% | 96.2% | 41.1 |
실시예3 | 1336.5 | 1133.2 | 84.7% | 981.3 | 1038.7 | 99.3% | 97.2% | 120.0% | 45.5 |
실시예4 | 1752.3 | 1535.8 | 87.6% | 1330.0 | 1216.5 | 99.3% | 88.7% | 93.8% | 35.1 |
실시예5 | 1189.4 | 988.0 | 83.0% | 855.6 | 977.2 | 100.5% | 113.2% | 78.1% | 45.3 |
비교예3 | 614.2 | 432.8 | 70.3% | 374.8 | 597.7 | 100.5% | 164.1% | 40.2% | 46.5 |
구분 | Si(at%) | Ti(at%) | Fe(at%) | Al(at%) |
실리콘계 음극활물질 | 70 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 7 |
일반 금속계음극활물질 | 70 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
구분 | 음극활물질 | 흑연계음극활물질 | 증점제 | 바인더 | CNT |
비교예 4 | 일반 금속계 음극활물질 5.8% | 91.2% | 1% | 2% | 0% |
실시예 6 | 실리콘계 음극활물질 5.8% | 91.2% | 1% | 2% | 0% |
비교예 5 | 실리콘계 음극활물질 9.6% | 87.4% | 1% | 2% | 0% |
실시예 7 | 실리콘계 음극활물질 5.8% | 91.1% | 1% | 2% | 0.1% |
구분 | 활물질용량 | 극판용량 | 효율 | 팽창(1CY) | 용량유지율(50CY) |
비교예 4 | 375.4mAh/g | 364.1mAh/g | 88.4% | 42.9% | 82.8% |
실시예 6 | 387.0mAh/g | 375.4mAh/g | 88.5% | 41.9% | 90.2% |
비교예 5 | 400.9mAh/g | 388.8mAh/g | 82.7% | 64% | - |
실시예 7 | 398.7mAh/g | 386.5mAh/g | 89.4% | 53.0% | 95.4% |
Claims (17)
- 하기 식 (1)의 조성식을 가지는 실리콘계 음극활물질 3~9 중량% 및 흑연계 음극활물질 87.5~95.5 중량%를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 음극판.SixTiyFezAlu ------------------------------------- 식 (1)(x,y,z,u는 원자%이고, x : 1-(y+z+u), y : 0.09~0.14, z : 0.09~0.14, u : 0.01 초과 0.2 미만)
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 리튬 이차전지용 음극판은 증점제 0.5~1.5 중량% 및 바인더 1~2 중량%를 더 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 음극판.
- 제 2항에 있어서,상기 리튬 이차전지용 음극판에 탄소나노튜브(CNT) 0.05~0.2 중량%를 더 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 음극판.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 리튬 이차전지용 음극판은 50싸이클 후의 용량유지율이 90%이상인 리튬 이차전지용 음극판.
- 제 3항에 있어서,상기 탄소나노튜브(CNT)를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 음극판은 50싸이클 후의 용량유지율이 95%이상인 리튬 이차전지용 음극판.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 실리콘계 음극활물질은 50싸이클 후의 팽창율이 70~150%의 범위내인 리튬 이차전지용 음극판.
- 제 6항에 있어서,상기 실리콘계 음극활물질에서 원자%(at%)로 Al이 5~19%의 범위인 리튬 이차전지용 음극판.
- 제 7항에 있어서,상기 실리콘계 음극활물질에서 원자%(at%)로 Al이 10~19%의 범위인 리튬 이차전지용 음극판.
- 제 6항에 있어서,상기 실리콘계 음극활물질은 원자%(at%)로 Ti와 Fe가 각각 9~12.5%의 범위를 갖는 리튬 이차전지용 음극판.
- 제 2항에 있어서,상기 증점제는 CMC(carboxymethyl cellulose)계열의 증점제인 리튬 이차전지용 음극판.
- 제 2항에 있어서,상기 바인더는 SBR(styrene-butadiene rubber)계열의 바인더인 리튬 이차전지용 음극판.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 식 (1)의 화학식으로 이루어지는 합금에서 합금내 매트릭스상 미세 결정영역의 비정질화도는 25% 이상의 범위를 갖는 음극활물질로 이루어진 리튬 이차전지용 음극판.
- 제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 하나의 항에 관한 이차전지용 음극판과 양극판, 전해액 및 전해질을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지.
- 제 13항에 있어서,상기 이차전지용 음극판은 하기 식 (1)의 조성식을 가지는 실리콘계 음극활물질 3~9 중량%, 흑연계 음극활물질 87.5~95.5 중량%, 증점제 0.5~1.5 중량% 및 바인더 1~2 중량%를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지.SixTiyFezAlu ------------------------------------- 식 (1)(x,y,z,u는 원자%이고, x : 1-(y+z+u), y : 0.09~0.14, z : 0.09~0.14, u : 0.01 초과 0.2 미만)
- 제 14항에 있어서,상기 리튬 이차전지용 음극판에 탄소나노튜브(CNT) 0.05~0.2 중량%를 더 포함하는 리튬 이차전지.
- 제 14항에 있어서,상기 리튬 이차전지용 음극판은 50싸이클 후의 용량유지율이 90%이상인 리튬 이차전지.
- 제 15항에 있어서,상기 탄소나노튜브(CNT)를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 음극판은 50싸이클 후의 용량유지율이 95%이상인 리튬 이차전지.
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US15/541,470 US10297856B2 (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | Anode plate for lithium secondary battery, and lithium secondary battery comprising the same |
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US10297856B2 (en) | 2019-05-21 |
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KR102323025B1 (ko) | 2021-11-10 |
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