WO2016132552A1 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016132552A1 WO2016132552A1 PCT/JP2015/054880 JP2015054880W WO2016132552A1 WO 2016132552 A1 WO2016132552 A1 WO 2016132552A1 JP 2015054880 W JP2015054880 W JP 2015054880W WO 2016132552 A1 WO2016132552 A1 WO 2016132552A1
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- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/60—Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
- H10D30/64—Double-diffused metal-oxide semiconductor [DMOS] FETs
- H10D30/66—Vertical DMOS [VDMOS] FETs
- H10D30/668—Vertical DMOS [VDMOS] FETs having trench gate electrodes, e.g. UMOS transistors
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- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10D30/021—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET]
- H10D30/028—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] of double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor [DMOS] FETs
- H10D30/0291—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] of double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor [DMOS] FETs of vertical DMOS [VDMOS] FETs
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- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10D30/021—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET]
- H10D30/028—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] of double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor [DMOS] FETs
- H10D30/0291—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] of double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor [DMOS] FETs of vertical DMOS [VDMOS] FETs
- H10D30/0297—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] of double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor [DMOS] FETs of vertical DMOS [VDMOS] FETs using recessing of the gate electrodes, e.g. to form trench gate electrodes
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- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/10—Shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of the regions of the semiconductor bodies; Shapes of the semiconductor bodies
- H10D62/124—Shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of the regions of semiconductor bodies or of junctions between the regions
- H10D62/126—Top-view geometrical layouts of the regions or the junctions
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- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/10—Shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of the regions of the semiconductor bodies; Shapes of the semiconductor bodies
- H10D62/17—Semiconductor regions connected to electrodes not carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. channel regions
- H10D62/393—Body regions of DMOS transistors or IGBTs
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- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/60—Impurity distributions or concentrations
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- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D64/00—Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
- H10D64/111—Field plates
- H10D64/112—Field plates comprising multiple field plate segments
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- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D64/00—Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
- H10D64/111—Field plates
- H10D64/117—Recessed field plates, e.g. trench field plates or buried field plates
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- H10D64/00—Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
- H10D64/20—Electrodes characterised by their shapes, relative sizes or dispositions
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- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D64/00—Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
- H10D64/20—Electrodes characterised by their shapes, relative sizes or dispositions
- H10D64/23—Electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. sources, drains, anodes or cathodes
- H10D64/251—Source or drain electrodes for field-effect devices
- H10D64/252—Source or drain electrodes for field-effect devices for vertical or pseudo-vertical devices
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- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D64/00—Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
- H10D64/20—Electrodes characterised by their shapes, relative sizes or dispositions
- H10D64/27—Electrodes not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. gates
- H10D64/311—Gate electrodes for field-effect devices
- H10D64/411—Gate electrodes for field-effect devices for FETs
- H10D64/511—Gate electrodes for field-effect devices for FETs for IGFETs
- H10D64/512—Disposition of the gate electrodes, e.g. buried gates
- H10D64/513—Disposition of the gate electrodes, e.g. buried gates within recesses in the substrate, e.g. trench gates, groove gates or buried gates
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- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D64/00—Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
- H10D64/60—Electrodes characterised by their materials
- H10D64/605—Source, drain, or gate electrodes for FETs comprising highly resistive materials
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor device.
- a semiconductor device having a so-called shield gate structure is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- a conventional semiconductor device 900 includes a semiconductor substrate 910 including an n + -type drain region 912, an n ⁇ -type drift region 914, a p-type base region 916, and an n + -type source region 918, and a semiconductor substrate.
- n-type drift region 914 having a bottom adjacent to n-type drift region 914 and a side wall adjacent to p-type base region 916 and n-type drift region 914, and formed in stripes when viewed in plan
- the shield electrode 930 is provided in the trench 922 and positioned between the gate electrode 926 and the bottom of the trench 922, the gate-drain capacitance C GD (FIG. 21 (b)), and as a result, the gate charge current amount and the gate discharge current amount are reduced, and the switching speed can be increased. Further, the distance from the corner portion of the trench 922 where the electric field concentration is likely to occur to the gate electrode 926 can be increased, and further, the electric field can be relaxed in the electrically insulating region 928, so that the withstand voltage can be increased.
- the present inventor considered using a high-resistance shield electrode (for example, a shield electrode having a higher resistance than the source electrode and the gate electrode) as the shield electrode (see FIG. 2A).
- a high-resistance shield electrode for example, a shield electrode having a higher resistance than the source electrode and the gate electrode
- the shield electrode see FIG. 2A.
- the present invention has been made to solve these problems, and can suppress ringing that occurs when the switch is turned off, reduce the surge voltage, and the gate voltage V GS rises when the switch is turned off.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor device capable of suppressing malfunction (self-turn-on) that occurs due to the above problem and reducing the problem of increased switching loss.
- a semiconductor device of the present invention includes a first conductivity type drain region, a first conductivity type drift region adjacent to the drain region, a second conductivity type base region adjacent to the drift region, and the base
- a semiconductor substrate including a first conductivity type source region adjacent to the region; a bottom formed in the semiconductor substrate; adjacent to the drift region; and a sidewall adjacent to the base region and the drift region;
- a shield electrode located between the gate electrode and the bottom of the trench, and extending between the gate electrode and the shield electrode, and further An electrically insulating region in the trench and extending above the semiconductor substrate, extending along the side wall and the bottom of the trench and separating the shield electrode from the side wall and the bottom; and the source region and the shield
- a semiconductor device comprising a source electrode electrically connected to an electrode and a drain
- the above-described high resistance region is referred to as a first region that is provided at a position facing the side wall and has a first resistance along the longitudinal direction of the shield electrode, and the low resistance region is referred to as the high resistance region. It can be said that the second region is provided at a position sandwiched between the regions and has a second resistance higher than the first resistance along the longitudinal direction of the shield electrode.
- both the high resistance region and the low resistance region are made of the same semiconductor material containing impurities, and the impurity concentration of the low resistance region is higher than the impurity concentration of the high resistance region. High is preferred.
- the high resistance region and the low resistance region are made of different materials, and the electrical resistivity of the material constituting the low resistance region is the electrical resistance of the material constituting the high resistance region. Preferably it is lower than the resistivity.
- the high resistance region and the low resistance region are made of the same material, and the low resistance region is cut when cut along a plane perpendicular to the stripe longitudinal direction of the shield electrode.
- the area is preferably larger than the cross-sectional area of the high resistance region when cut along a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the shield electrode.
- the high resistance region and the low resistance region are located in contact with each other.
- the high resistance region and the low resistance region are located at positions separated from each other via the electrically insulating region.
- the electrically insulating region sandwiched between the high resistance region and the low resistance region of the electrically insulating region partially has an opening,
- the high resistance region and the low resistance region are preferably in partial contact with each other through the opening.
- the low resistance region is preferably thinner than the high resistance region.
- the high resistance region is preferably thinner than the low resistance region.
- a shield electrode having a high resistance region provided at a position facing the sidewall of the trench and a low resistance region provided at a position sandwiched between the high resistance regions is used as the shield electrode. Since it is provided (see FIG. 1A), in the high resistance region, the resistance value of the resistor Ra (see FIG. 4) in the region is higher than the resistance value of the resistor Rb (see FIG. 4). The potential change of the drain electrode when the switch is turned off can be moderated, so that ringing that occurs when the switch is turned off can be suppressed and the surge voltage can be reduced (see FIG. 1B). In the low resistance region, the resistance value of the resistor Rb (see FIG.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a semiconductor device 100 according to a first embodiment.
- 1A is a cross-sectional view of the semiconductor device 100
- FIG. 1B is a diagram illustrating a response waveform when the semiconductor device 100 is switched off.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining a semiconductor device 100a according to Comparative Example 1.
- 2A is a cross-sectional view of the semiconductor device 100a
- FIG. 2B is a diagram illustrating a response waveform when the semiconductor device 100a is switched off.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining a semiconductor device 100b according to Comparative Example 2.
- FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view of the semiconductor device 100b
- FIG. 3B is a diagram illustrating a response waveform when the semiconductor device 100b is switched off.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the operation and effect of the semiconductor device 100 according to the first embodiment.
- 4A is a diagram in which parasitic resistance and parasitic capacitance are added to the cross-sectional view of the semiconductor device 100
- FIG. 4B is an equivalent circuit diagram of the semiconductor device 100.
- 6 is a view for explaining a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device 100 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5A to FIG. 5D are process diagrams. 6 is a view for explaining a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device 100 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6A to 6D are process diagrams. 6 is a view for explaining a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device 100 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7A to FIG. 7D are process diagrams.
- FIG. 6 is a view for explaining a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device 100 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. FIG. 8A to FIG. 8D are process diagrams.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device 101 according to a second embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device 102 according to a third embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining a semiconductor device 103 according to Modification 1.
- 11A is a cross-sectional view of the semiconductor device 103
- FIG. 11B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 11A.
- 10 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device 104 according to Modification 2.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device 105 different from 104 according to Modification 2.
- FIG. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device 106 according to Modification 3.
- 10 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device 107 different from 106 according to Modification 3.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device according to Modification 4.
- FIG. 6 is a view for explaining another method for manufacturing the semiconductor device 100 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a view for explaining another method for manufacturing the semiconductor device 100 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 17A to FIG. 17D and FIG. 18A to FIG. 18C are process diagrams. In FIGS. 17 and 18, illustration of the same steps as those shown in FIGS.
- FIG. 10 is a view for explaining still another method for manufacturing the semiconductor device 100 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a view for explaining still another method for manufacturing the semiconductor device 100 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 19A to FIG. 19D and FIG. 20A to FIG. 20D are process diagrams. In FIG. 19 and FIG. 20, the same steps as those shown in FIGS. 5 to 8 are not shown. It is sectional drawing of the conventional semiconductor device 900.
- FIG. FIG. 21A is a diagram in which parasitic resistance and parasitic capacitance are added to the cross-sectional view of the semiconductor device 900, and FIG. 21B is an equivalent circuit of the semiconductor device 900.
- Embodiment 1 Semiconductor Device
- the semiconductor device according to Embodiment 1 includes an n + -type drain region (first conductivity type drain region) 112 and an n ⁇ -type drift region (adjacent to the n + -type drain region 112), as shown in FIG.
- a semiconductor substrate 110 including a one-conductivity type source region 118, a bottom formed in the semiconductor substrate 110, adjacent to the n ⁇ type drift region 114, and adjacent to the p type base region 116 and the n ⁇ type drift region 114.
- a trench 122 formed in a stripe shape in plan view, and disposed in the trench 122, with the gate insulating film 124 interposed between the side walls.
- the semiconductor device 100 is a power MOSFET.
- the shield electrode 130 includes the high resistance region 130a provided at a position facing the side wall of the trench and the low resistance provided at a position sandwiched between the high resistance regions 130a. It has a resistance region 130b.
- the high resistance region 130a and the low resistance region 130b are both made of the same semiconductor material containing impurities, and the impurity concentration of the low resistance region 130b is higher than the impurity concentration of the high resistance region 130a.
- the high resistance region 130a and the low resistance region 130b are located in contact with each other.
- the n + type drain region 112 has a thickness of 50 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m (for example, 350 ⁇ m), and the n + type drain region 112 has an impurity concentration of 1 ⁇ 10 18 cm ⁇ 3 to 1 ⁇ 10 20 cm ⁇ 3 (for example, 1 ⁇ 10 19 cm). -3 ).
- the thickness of the n ⁇ type drift region 114 is 10 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m (for example, 15 ⁇ m), and the impurity concentration of the n ⁇ type drift region 114 is 1 ⁇ 10 14 cm ⁇ 3 to 1 ⁇ 10 17 cm ⁇ 3 (for example, 1 ⁇ 10 15 cm ⁇ 3 ).
- the thickness of the p-type base region 116 is 2 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m (for example, 5 ⁇ m), and the impurity concentration of the p-type base region 116 is 1 ⁇ 10 16 cm ⁇ 3 to 1 ⁇ 10 18 cm ⁇ 3 (for example, 1 ⁇ 10 17 cm). -3 ).
- the depth direction of the trench 122 is defined as the vertical direction, and the direction perpendicular to it and connecting one side wall and the other side wall of the trench 122 is defined as the left-right direction (see FIG. 1 and the like)
- the depth in the vertical direction of the trench 122 Is 4 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m (for example, 10 ⁇ m)
- the width of the trench 122 in the left-right direction is 1.5 ⁇ m to 7.5 ⁇ m (for example, 5 ⁇ m)
- the pitch of the trench 122 is 3 ⁇ m to 15 ⁇ m (for example, 10 ⁇ m).
- the gate insulating film 124 is made of, for example, a silicon dioxide film formed by a thermal oxidation method, and the thickness of the gate insulating film 124 is 20 nm to 200 nm (for example, 100 nm).
- the gate electrode 126 is made of, for example, low-resistance polysilicon formed by CVD, and the thickness of the gate electrode 126 is 2 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m (for example, 5 ⁇ m).
- the shield electrode 130 is disposed in the trench 122 and located between the gate electrode 126 and the bottom of the trench 122.
- the shield electrode 130 has a thickness in the vertical direction of 1.5 ⁇ m to 6 ⁇ m (for example, 4 ⁇ m), and a thickness in the horizontal direction of 1 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m (for example, 2.5 ⁇ m).
- the high resistance region 130a is made of, for example, high resistance polysilicon formed by a CVD method, and the thickness of the high resistance region 130a in the left-right direction is 0.4 ⁇ m to 2 ⁇ m (for example, 1 ⁇ m).
- the low resistance region 130b is made of, for example, low resistance polysilicon formed by CVD and impurity doping, and the thickness of the low resistance region 130b in the left-right direction is 0.2 ⁇ m to 1 ⁇ m (for example, 0.5 ⁇ m). .
- the distance between the shield electrode 130 and the gate electrode 126 is 1 ⁇ m to 3 ⁇ m (for example, 2 ⁇ m), and the distance between the shield electrode 130 and the bottom of the trench 122 is 1 ⁇ m to 3 ⁇ m (for example, 2 ⁇ m).
- the distance from the side wall is 1 ⁇ m to 3 ⁇ m (for example, 2 ⁇ m).
- the depth of the n + type source region 118 is 1 ⁇ m to 3 ⁇ m (for example, 2 ⁇ m), and the impurity concentration of the n + type source region 118 is 1 ⁇ 10 18 cm ⁇ 3 to 1 ⁇ 10 20 cm ⁇ 3 (for example, 2 ⁇ 10 19 cm). -3 ).
- the depth of the p + type contact region 120 is 1 ⁇ m to 3 ⁇ m (for example, 2 ⁇ m), and the impurity concentration of the p type contact region 126 is 1 ⁇ 10 18 cm ⁇ 3 to 1 ⁇ 10 20 cm ⁇ 3 (for example, 2 ⁇ 10 19 cm). -3 ).
- the interlayer insulating film 132 is made of, for example, a silicon dioxide film formed by a CVD method, and the thickness of the interlayer insulating film 132 is 0.5 ⁇ m to 3 ⁇ m (for example, 1 ⁇ m).
- the source electrode 134 is made of, for example, an Al film or an Al alloy film (eg, an AlSi film), and the thickness of the source electrode 130 is 1 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m (eg, 3 ⁇ m).
- the drain electrode 136 is formed of a laminated film in which Ti, Ni, and Au are laminated in this order, and the thickness of the drain electrode 136 is 0.2 ⁇ m to 1.5 ⁇ m (for example, 1 ⁇ m).
- the shield electrode is provided at a position sandwiched between the high resistance region 130a provided at a position facing the sidewall of the trench and the high resistance region 130a.
- the shield electrode 130 having the low resistance region 130b is provided (see FIG. 1A) in the high resistance region 130a, the resistance value of the resistor Ra (see FIG. 4) in the region is the resistance Rb (see FIG. 4). 4)), the potential change of the drain electrode when the switch is turned off can be moderated.
- the high resistance region 130a of the present invention mainly faces the side wall of which the opposing area is larger than the bottom among the inner walls (side walls and bottom) of the trench, so that the drift region (or the inner wall of the trench) at the time of switching off is provided. Can be effectively suppressed, and the potential change of the drain electrode when the switch is turned off can be effectively moderated. In this manner, ringing that occurs when the switch is turned off can be suppressed and the surge voltage can be reduced (see FIG. 1B).
- the resistance Rb in the region (see FIG. 4). )) Is lower than the resistance value of the resistor Ra (see FIG.
- the potential difference generated along the wiring of the shield electrode 130 can be reduced, so that the gate voltage V GS is reduced in the latter half of the switching period. Can suppress malfunction (self-turn-on) that occurs due to the rise of (see reference numeral A in FIG. 1B). Further, the presence of the low resistance region 130b can increase the switching speed (see FIG. 1B), and can prevent an increase in switching loss.
- both the high resistance region 130a and the low resistance region 130b are made of the same semiconductor material containing impurities, and the impurity concentration of the low resistance region 130b is high. Since the shield electrode higher than the impurity concentration of the resistance region 130a is provided, the electrical resistivity of the high resistance region 130a and the low resistance region 130b can be set to a desired value relatively easily by setting the impurity doping amount to an appropriate value. Can be set to a value.
- the shield electrode 130 includes the shield electrode positioned at the position where the high resistance region 130a and the low resistance region 130b are in contact with each other. As can be seen, the shield electrode structure can be formed relatively easily.
- the semiconductor device 100 according to the first embodiment can be manufactured by a manufacturing method (a manufacturing method of a semiconductor device according to the first embodiment) having the following manufacturing process.
- an n + type drain region 112 As shown in FIGS. 5A to 5C, an n + type drain region 112, an n ⁇ type drift region 114 adjacent to the n + type drain region 112, and an n ⁇ type drift region 114
- a semiconductor substrate 110 including a p-type base region 116 adjacent to the p-type base region 116, an n + -type source region 118 adjacent to the p-type base region 116, and a p + -type contact region 120 is prepared.
- a mask M3 is formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate 110, and the n ⁇ type drift layer 114 is formed from the surface of the p-type base region 116 using the mask M3 as a mask.
- the trench 122 is formed to reach The depth of the trench 122 is, for example, 11 ⁇ m.
- a silicon oxide film 128 ′ is formed on the inner surface of the trench 122 and the surface of the semiconductor substrate 110 by a thermal oxidation method. Are the bottom and side walls of the electrically insulating region 128.
- the silicon oxide film 128 ′ at the bottom is formed thick by CVD, and then the silicon oxide film 128 ′ at the sidewall is formed by thermal oxidation. It is good.
- a high resistance polysilicon film 130a ′ is formed in the trench 122 and on the surface of the semiconductor substrate 110 by CVD, Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 6C, the high resistance polysilicon film 130a ′ is etched back, and a high resistance polysilicon film 130a ′ having a predetermined thickness is formed on the bottom of the electrically insulating region 128 in the trench 122. The high-resistance polysilicon film 130a ′ is removed with the remaining state. As a result, the base portion of the high resistance region 130 a is formed on the bottom of the electrically insulating region 128 inside the trench 122.
- the portion on the side wall side is maintained as it is to become the high resistance region 130a, and the portion sandwiched between the high resistance regions 130a is subjected to the following predetermined process. 130b.
- a silicon oxide film 128 'having a predetermined thickness is formed on the base portion of the high resistance region 130a in the trench 122 and on the surface of the semiconductor substrate 110 by thermal oxidation.
- an opening having a predetermined width is provided in a portion corresponding to the low resistance region 130b in the silicon oxide film 128 ′.
- impurity doping is performed with a doping concentration corresponding to a desired resistivity using the opening as a mask.
- the low resistance region 130b is formed inside the trench 122, and as a whole, the shield electrode 130 having the high resistance region 130a and the low resistance region 130b provided at a position sandwiched between the high resistance regions 130a is formed. .
- the shield electrode 130 is formed such that a part or all of the shield electrode 130 is positioned deeper than the bottom of the P-type base region 116.
- the silicon oxide film 128 ′ is removed by etching.
- Second Electrical Insulating Region Formation Step Thereafter, a silicon oxide film is formed on the entire surface of the semiconductor substrate 110 so as to cover the trench 122 by CVD. Next, the silicon oxide film is etched back to a position below the gate electrode 126 described below and to a predetermined depth. The silicon oxide film having a predetermined thickness left as a result of the etch back is used as the top of the electrically insulating region 128.
- a silicon oxide film 124 ′ is formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate 110 and the part where the insulating film 124 is formed on the inner surface of the trench 122 by thermal oxidation. This is formed and used as a gate insulating film 124.
- a low resistance polysilicon film 126 ′ is formed from the surface side of the semiconductor substrate 110 so as to fill the trench 122.
- the low resistance polysilicon film 126 ′ is etched back, and the low resistance polysilicon film 126 ′ is left only in the trench 122.
- the film 126 ′ is removed.
- the gate electrode 126 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the trench 122.
- a source electrode 134 is formed so as to cover the semiconductor substrate 110 and the interlayer insulating film 132, and a drain is formed on the surface of the n + type drain layer 112.
- An electrode 136 is formed.
- the semiconductor device 100 according to the first embodiment can be manufactured.
- the semiconductor device 101 according to the second embodiment basically has the same configuration as the semiconductor device 100 according to the first embodiment, but the configuration of the shield electrode is different from that of the semiconductor device 100 according to the first embodiment. That is, as shown in FIG. 9, in the semiconductor device 101 according to the second embodiment, the high resistance region 130a and the low resistance region 130b are made of different materials, and the electrical resistivity of the material constituting the low resistance region 130b is high. It is lower than the electrical resistivity of the material constituting the resistance region 130a (see FIG. 9).
- high resistance polysilicon formed by a CVD method As a material constituting the high resistance region 130a, for example, high resistance polysilicon formed by a CVD method can be used.
- a refractory metal for example, W, Mo, Ta, Nb, etc.
- other metal for example, Cu, etc.
- the semiconductor device 101 according to the second embodiment is different from the semiconductor device 100 according to the first embodiment in the configuration of the shield electrode, but the shield electrode is a high electrode provided at a position facing the sidewall of the trench. Since the shield electrode 130 having the resistance region 130a and the low resistance region 130b provided at a position sandwiched between the high resistance region 130a is provided (see FIG. 9), the semiconductor device 100 according to the first embodiment and Similarly, in the high resistance region 130a, the resistance value of the resistor Ra (see FIG. 4) in the region is higher than the resistance value of the resistor Rb (see FIG. 4). Therefore, ringing generated when the switch is turned off can be suppressed, and the surge voltage can be reduced.
- the low resistance region 130b since the resistance value of the resistor Rb (see FIG. 4) in the region is lower than the resistance value of the resistor Ra (see FIG. 4), the potential difference generated along the wiring of the shield electrode is reduced. Therefore, it is possible to suppress malfunction (self-turn-on) that occurs due to the rise of the gate voltage V GS in the latter half of the switching period. In addition, the presence of the low resistance region can increase the switching speed, thereby preventing an increase in switching loss.
- the shield electrode 130 the high resistance region 130a and the low resistance region 130b are made of different materials, and the electrical resistivity of the material constituting the low resistance region 130b is high resistance. Since the shield electrode lower than the electrical resistivity of the material constituting the region 130a is provided, the electrical resistance of the high resistance region 130a and the low resistance region 130b can be selected by appropriately selecting the material of the high resistance region 130a and the low resistance region 130b. The rate can be selected from a wide range.
- the semiconductor device according to the third embodiment has basically the same configuration as the semiconductor device 100 according to the first embodiment, but the configuration of the shield electrode is different from that of the semiconductor device 100 according to the first embodiment. That is, as shown in FIG. 10, in the semiconductor device 102 according to the third embodiment, the high resistance region 130 a and the low resistance region 130 b are located at positions separated from each other via the electrically insulating region 128.
- the interval between the high resistance region 130a and the low resistance region 130b can be set as appropriate, but can be set to 0.5 ⁇ m, for example.
- the semiconductor device 102 according to the third embodiment is different from the semiconductor device 100 according to the first embodiment in the configuration of the shield electrode, but the shield electrode is a high electrode provided at a position facing the sidewall of the trench. Since the shield electrode 130 having the resistance region 130a and the low resistance region 130b provided between the resistance region 130a and the high resistance region 130a is provided (see FIG. 10), the semiconductor device 100 according to the first embodiment and Similarly, in the high resistance region 130a, the resistance value of the resistor Ra (see FIG. 4) in the region is higher than the resistance value of the resistor Rb (see FIG. 4). Therefore, ringing generated when the switch is turned off can be suppressed, and the surge voltage can be reduced.
- the resistance value in the low resistance region 130b (see FIG. 4) is lower than the resistance value in the high resistance region 130a, the potential difference generated along the wiring of the shield electrode can be reduced, and the gate is turned on in the second half of the switching period. A malfunction (self-turn-on) that occurs due to the rise of the voltage V GS can be suppressed.
- the presence of the low resistance region 130b can increase the switching speed, thereby preventing an increase in switching loss.
- the shield electrode 130 includes the shield electrode positioned at a position where the high resistance region 130a and the low resistance region 130b are separated from each other via the electrically insulating region 128.
- the high resistance region 130a since it becomes difficult to be influenced by the low resistance region 130b, the potential change of the drain electrode at the time of switching off can be made more gradual, and ringing generated at the time of switching off can be further reduced. It is possible to suppress the surge voltage and further reduce the surge voltage.
- high resistance polysilicon formed by the CVD method is used as the high resistance region 130a
- low resistance polysilicon formed by, for example, the CVD method is used as the low resistance region 130b.
- the present invention is not limited to this. You may use materials other than these.
- high resistance polysilicon formed by a CVD method is used as the high resistance region 130a, and a high melting point metal (for example, W, Mo, Ta, Nb, etc.) is used as the low resistance region 130b. .) And other metals (for example, Cu, etc.) are used, but the present invention is not limited to this. You may use materials other than these.
- the shield electrode 130 having a structure in which the high resistance region 130a and the low resistance region 130b are located at positions separated from each other via the electrically insulating region 128 is used as the shield electrode.
- the electrically insulating region 128 sandwiched between the high resistance region 130a and the low resistance region 130b in the electrically insulating region 128 is partially opened.
- a shield electrode having a structure in which the high resistance region 130a and the low resistance region 130b are partially in contact with each other through the opening 138 may be used (Modification 1).
- both the high resistance region 130a and the low resistance region 130b are made of the same semiconductor material containing impurities, and the impurity concentration of the low resistance region 130b is the impurity of the high resistance region 130a.
- the shield electrode having a higher concentration is used.
- the high resistance region 130a and the low resistance region 130b are made of different materials as the shield electrode, and the electrical resistivity of the material constituting the low resistance region 130b is high.
- the shield electrode lower than the electrical resistivity of the material constituting the resistance region 130a is used, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIGS.
- the high resistance region 130a and the low resistance region 130b are made of the same material, and the stripe longitudinal direction of the shield electrode 130 (approximately parallel to the longitudinal direction of the trench formed in the stripe shape).
- the cross-sectional area of the low resistance region 130b when cut along a plane orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the shield electrode is larger than the cross-sectional area of the high resistance region 130a when cut along the same plane.
- a shield electrode may be used (see Modification 2 and Modification 3, see FIGS. 12 to 15).
- Modification 2 (FIGS. 12 and 13) is an example in which a semiconductor material containing impurities constituting the high resistance region 130a and the low resistance region 130b is continuously formed.
- the modification 3 (FIGS. 14 and 15) is an example in which the materials constituting the high resistance region 130a and the low resistance region 130b are separated from each other.
- the semiconductor device 100 has the effect.
- the cross-sectional shape of the shield electrode 130 is various shapes such as an inverted triangle, an inverted pentagon, a baseball home base shape, a push pin shape, and the center line passing through the center of the gate electrode.
- Various shapes such as a symmetrically developed shape are possible.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the present invention can be variously applied to devices other than the power MOSFET without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
- the thickness of the high resistance region 130a is set smaller than the thickness of the low resistance region 130b is shown (see FIG. 1A), but the present invention is limited to this. Is not to be done.
- the thickness of the low resistance region 130b may be thinner than the thickness of the high resistance region 130a (see Modification 4 and FIG. 16), or the low resistance region 130b and the high resistance region 130a may have the same thickness.
- the semiconductor device 100 according to the first embodiment can be manufactured by a method different from the method described in the first embodiment. For example, as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, after the shield electrode 130 and the gate electrode 126 are formed, the n + type source electrode 118 and the p + type contact region 120 may be formed. Further, for example, as shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, after the shield electrode 130 and the gate electrode 126 are formed, the n + type source electrode 118, the p type base region 116, and the p + type contact region 120 may be formed. Good.
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Abstract
Description
1.半導体装置
実施形態1に係る半導体装置は、図1(a)に示すように、n+型ドレイン領域(第1導電型のドレイン領域)112、n+型ドレイン領域112に隣接したn-型ドリフト領域(第1導電型のドリフト領域)114、n-型ドリフト領域114に隣接したp型ベース領域(第2導電型のベース領域)116、及び、p型ベース領域116に隣接したn+型ソース領域(第1導電型のソース領域)118を含む半導体基体110と、半導体基体110内に形成され、n-型ドリフト領域114に隣接した底、及び、p型ベース領域116及びn-型ドリフト領域114に隣接した側壁を有し、平面的に見てストライプ状に形成されたトレンチ122と、トレンチ122内に配設され、かつ、側壁の部分でゲート絶縁膜124を介してp型ベース領域116と対向するゲート電極126と、トレンチ122内に配設され、かつ、ゲート電極126とトレンチ122の底との間に位置するシールド電極130と、ゲート電極126とシールド電極130との間に拡がり、さらに、トレンチ122の側壁及び底に沿って拡がって側壁及び底からシールド電極130を離隔させる、トレンチ122内における電気的絶縁領域128と、半導体基体110の上方に形成され、ソース領域118とシールド電極130とに電気的に接続されたソース電極134と、ドレイン領域112に隣接して形成されたドレイン電極136とを備える。
実施形態1に係る半導体装置100は、パワーMOSFETである。
ゲート絶縁膜124は例えば熱酸化法により形成された二酸化珪素膜からなり、ゲート絶縁膜124の厚さは20nm~200nm(例えば100nm)である。
ゲート電極126は例えばCVD法により形成された低抵抗のポリシリコンからなり、ゲート電極126の厚さは2μm~10μm(例えば5μm)である。
高抵抗領域130aは例えばCVD法により形成された高抵抗のポリシリコンからなり、高抵抗領域130aの左右方向の厚さは0.4μm~2μm(例えば1μm)である。低抵抗領域130bは例えばCVD法、及び、不純物のドーピングにより形成された低抵抗のポリシリコンからなり、低抵抗領域130bの左右方向の厚さは0.2μm~1μm(例えば0.5μm)である。
p+型コンタクト領域120の深さは1μm~3μm(例えば2μm)であり、p型コンタクト領域126の不純物濃度は1×1018cm-3~1×1020cm-3(例えば2×1019cm-3)である。
層間絶縁膜132は例えばCVD法により形成された二酸化珪素膜からなり、層間絶縁膜132の厚さは0.5μm~3μm(例えば1μm)である。
ドレイン電極136はTi、Ni、Auがこの順序で積層された積層膜からなり、ドレイン電極136の厚さは0.2μm~1.5μm(例えば1μm)である。
実施形態1に係る半導体装置100によれば、シールド電極として、トレンチの側壁に対向する位置に設けられた高抵抗領域130a、及び、高抵抗領域130aに挟まれた位置に設けられた低抵抗領域130bを有するシールド電極130を備えることから(図1(a)参照。)、高抵抗領域130aにおいては、当該領域における抵抗Ra(図4参照。)の抵抗値が抵抗Rb(図4参照。)の抵抗値よりも高いため、スイッチオフ時のドレイン電極の電位変化を緩やかにすることができる。特に本発明の高抵抗領域130aは、トレンチの内壁(側壁及び底)のうち、対向面積が底よりも大きい側壁に主として面しているため、スイッチオフの際のドリフト領域(あるいはトレンチの内壁)からの影響を効果的に抑え、スイッチオフ時のドレイン電極の電位変化を効果的に緩やかにすることができる。このようにして、スイッチオフ時に発生するリンギングを抑制するとともにサージ電圧を低減することができる(図1(b)参照。)また、低抵抗領域130bにおいては、当該領域における抵抗Rb(図4参照。)の抵抗値が抵抗Ra(図4参照。)の抵抗値よりも低いため、シールド電極130の配線に沿って生じる電位差を低減することができ、もって、スイッチング期間の後半にゲート電圧VGSが立ち上がることに起因して発生する誤動作(セルフ・ターンオン)を抑制できる(図1(b)符号A参照。)。また、低抵抗領域130bの存在により、スイッチング速度を速くすることができ(図1(b)参照。)、スイッチング損失の増加を防止することができる。
実施形態1に係る半導体装置100は、以下に示す製造工程を有する製造方法(実施形態1に係る半導体装置の製造方法)により製造することができる。
図5(a)~図5(c)に示すように、n+型ドレイン領域112、n+型ドレイン領域112に隣接したn-型ドリフト領域114、n-型ドリフト領域114に隣接したp型ベース領域116、p型ベース領域116に隣接したn+型ソース領域118及びp+型コンタクト領域120を含む半導体基体110を準備する。
その後、図5(d)に示すように、半導体基体110の表面にマスクM3を形成し、当該マスクM3をマスクとしてp型ベース領域116の表面からn-型ドリフト層114に達するようにトレンチ122を形成する。トレンチ122の深さは例えば11μmとする。
その後、図6(a)に示すように、熱酸化法により、トレンチ122の内面及び半導体基体110の表面にシリコン酸化膜128’を形成し、これを電気的絶縁領域128の底部及び側壁部とする。なお、第1の電気的絶縁領域形成工程においては、CVD法により底の部分のシリコン酸化膜128’を厚く形成し、その後、熱酸化法により側壁の部分のシリコン酸化膜128’を形成することとしてもよい。
その後、図6(b)に示すように、CVD法により、トレンチ122の内部及び半導体基体110の表面に高抵抗ポリシリコン膜130a’を形成し、その後、図6(c)に示すように、高抵抗ポリシリコン膜130a’のエッチバックを行い、トレンチ122内部の電気的絶縁領域128の底部上に所定厚さの高抵抗ポリシリコン膜130a’を残した状態で高抵抗ポリシリコン膜130a’を除去する。これにより、トレンチ122内部の電気的絶縁領域128の底部上に高抵抗領域130aの基礎部分が形成される。下記するとおり、この高抵抗領域130aの基礎部分のうち、側壁側の部分はそのまま維持されて高抵抗領域130aとなり、高抵抗領域130aに挟まれた部分は、下記の所定の工程により低抵抗領域130bとなる。
その後、図7(c)に示すように、エッチングにより、シリコン酸化膜128’を除去する。
その後、CVD法により、トレンチ122内部を覆うように半導体基体110の全面に、シリコン酸化膜を形成する。次いで、下記するゲート電極126の下側であって所定の深さの位置まで、当該シリコン酸化膜をエッチバックする。エッチバックの結果残された所定厚さの当該シリコン酸化膜を、電気的絶縁領域128の頂部とする。
その後、図7(d)に示すように、熱酸化法により、トレンチ122の内面における絶縁膜124を形成する部位及び半導体基体110の表面にシリコン酸化膜124’を形成し、これをゲート絶縁膜124とする。
その後、図8(a)に示すように、半導体基体110の表面側から、トレンチ122を埋めるように低抵抗のポリシリコン膜126’を形成する。その後、図8(b)に示すように、低抵抗のポリシリコン膜126’のエッチバックを行い、トレンチ122の内部にのみ低抵抗のポリシリコン膜126’を残した状態で低抵抗のポリシリコン膜126’を除去する。これにより、トレンチ122の内周面にゲート電極126が形成される。
その後、半導体基体110の表面におけるシリコン酸化膜124’を除去し、その後、半導体基体110の表面側から気相法によりPSG膜を形成し、さらにその後、ゲート電極126の上部所定部分を残してシリコンの熱酸化膜及びPSG膜をエッチングにより除去する。これにより、図8(c)に示すように、ゲート電極126の上部に層間絶縁膜132が形成される。
その後、図8(d)に示すように、半導体基体110及び層間絶縁膜132を覆うようにソース電極134を形成し、n+型ドレイン層112の表面にドレイン電極136を形成する。
実施形態2に係る半導体装置101は、基本的には実施形態1に係る半導体装置100と同様の構成を有するが、シールド電極の構成が実施形態1に係る半導体装置100の場合とは異なる。すなわち、図9に示すように、実施形態2に係る半導体装置101においては、高抵抗領域130a及び低抵抗領域130bはそれぞれ異なる材料からなり、低抵抗領域130bを構成する材料の電気抵抗率は高抵抗領域130aを構成する材料の電気抵抗率よりも低い(図9参照。)。
実施形態3に係る半導体装置は、基本的には実施形態1に係る半導体装置100と同様の構成を有するが、シールド電極の構成が実施形態1に係る半導体装置100の場合とは異なる。すなわち、図10に示すように、実施形態3に係る半導体装置102においては、高抵抗領域130a及び低抵抗領域130bは、電気的絶縁領域128を介して互いに離隔する位置に位置する。
Claims (9)
- 第1導電型のドレイン領域、前記ドレイン領域に隣接した第1導電型のドリフト領域、前記ドリフト領域に隣接した第2導電型のベース領域、及び、前記ベース領域に隣接した第1導電型のソース領域を含む半導体基体と、
前記半導体基体内に形成され、前記ドリフト領域に隣接した底、及び、前記ベース領域及び前記ドリフト領域に隣接した側壁を有し、平面的に見てストライプ状に形成されたトレンチと、
前記トレンチ内に配設され、かつ、前記側壁の部分でゲート絶縁膜を介して前記ベース領域と対向するゲート電極と、
前記トレンチ内に配設され、かつ、前記ゲート電極と前記トレンチの前記底との間に位置するシールド電極と、
前記ゲート電極と前記シールド電極との間に拡がり、さらに、前記トレンチの前記側壁及び前記底に沿って拡がって前記側壁及び前記底から前記シールド電極を離隔させる、前記トレンチ内における電気的絶縁領域と、
前記半導体基体の上方に形成され、前記ソース領域と前記シールド電極とに電気的に接続されたソース電極と、
前記ドレイン領域に隣接して形成されたドレイン電極と、を備える半導体装置であって、
前記シールド電極は、前記側壁に対向する位置に設けられた高抵抗領域、及び、前記高抵抗領域に挟まれた位置に設けられた低抵抗領域を有することを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体装置において、
前記高抵抗領域及び前記低抵抗領域はともに不純物を含有する同一の半導体材料からなり、前記低抵抗領域の不純物濃度は前記高抵抗領域の不純物濃度よりも高いことを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体装置において、
前記高抵抗領域及び前記低抵抗領域はそれぞれ異なる材料からなり、前記低抵抗領域を構成する材料の電気抵抗率は前記高抵抗領域を構成する材料の電気抵抗率よりも低いことを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体装置において、
前記高抵抗領域及び前記低抵抗領域はそれぞれ同一の材料からなり、前記シールド電極のストライプ長手方向に直交する平面で切断したときの前記低抵抗領域の断面積は、前記シールド電極の長手方向に直交する平面で切断したときの前記高抵抗領域の断面積よりも大きいことを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の半導体装置において、
前記高抵抗領域及び前記低抵抗領域は、互いに接する位置に位置することを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の半導体装置において、
前記高抵抗領域及び前記低抵抗領域は、前記電気的絶縁領域を介して互いに離隔する位置に位置することを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項6に記載の半導体装置において、
前記電気的絶縁領域のうち前記高抵抗領域と前記低抵抗領域との間に挟まれている電気的絶縁領域は部分的に開口部を有し、
前記高抵抗領域及び前記低抵抗領域は、前記開口部を介して部分的に接していることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項2又は3に記載の半導体装置において、
前記低抵抗領域は前記高抵抗領域よりも薄いことを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項2又は3に記載の半導体装置において、
前記高抵抗領域は前記低抵抗領域よりも薄いことを特徴とする半導体装置。
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| JP2020129646A (ja) * | 2019-02-12 | 2020-08-27 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
| CN114582965A (zh) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-06-03 | 南京微盟电子有限公司 | 一种低开关损耗功率器件结构及其制造方法 |
| JP2022181754A (ja) * | 2021-05-27 | 2022-12-08 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
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| US9831335B2 (en) * | 2015-02-20 | 2017-11-28 | Shindengen Electric Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device |
| CN106856665B (zh) | 2015-02-20 | 2020-05-22 | 新电元工业株式会社 | 半导体装置 |
| JP6560141B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-26 | 2019-08-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | スイッチング素子 |
| JP6560142B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-26 | 2019-08-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | スイッチング素子 |
| CN109585547B (zh) * | 2017-09-29 | 2022-02-08 | 帅群微电子股份有限公司 | 沟槽式功率半导体元件及其制造方法 |
| CN110085666B (zh) * | 2019-05-09 | 2020-11-06 | 中国科学院微电子研究所 | 一种具有屏蔽层的屏蔽栅mosfet器件及其制备方法 |
| CN113497121B (zh) * | 2020-03-18 | 2024-04-16 | 芯恩(青岛)集成电路有限公司 | 分离栅沟槽结构功率器件的形成方法 |
| CN113903669B (zh) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-03-29 | 江苏长晶浦联功率半导体有限公司 | 一种屏蔽栅沟槽场效应管制造方法及屏蔽栅沟槽场效应管 |
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| CN106856665B (zh) | 2015-02-20 | 2020-05-22 | 新电元工业株式会社 | 半导体装置 |
| US9831335B2 (en) * | 2015-02-20 | 2017-11-28 | Shindengen Electric Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device |
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| JP2012204529A (ja) * | 2011-03-24 | 2012-10-22 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
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| JP2020129646A (ja) * | 2019-02-12 | 2020-08-27 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
| JP7352360B2 (ja) | 2019-02-12 | 2023-09-28 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
| JP2022181754A (ja) * | 2021-05-27 | 2022-12-08 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
| JP7596216B2 (ja) | 2021-05-27 | 2024-12-09 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
| CN114582965A (zh) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-06-03 | 南京微盟电子有限公司 | 一种低开关损耗功率器件结构及其制造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP6178927B2 (ja) | 2017-08-09 |
| CN106856665A (zh) | 2017-06-16 |
| US20170229574A1 (en) | 2017-08-10 |
| US9831337B2 (en) | 2017-11-28 |
| JPWO2016132552A1 (ja) | 2017-04-27 |
| CN106856665B (zh) | 2020-05-22 |
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