WO2016047013A1 - スパッタリング装置 - Google Patents
スパッタリング装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016047013A1 WO2016047013A1 PCT/JP2015/003575 JP2015003575W WO2016047013A1 WO 2016047013 A1 WO2016047013 A1 WO 2016047013A1 JP 2015003575 W JP2015003575 W JP 2015003575W WO 2016047013 A1 WO2016047013 A1 WO 2016047013A1
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- target
- substrate
- sputtering
- insulator
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- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000005247 gettering Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 34
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical group [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Sr+2] IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019236 CoFeB Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OYLGJCQECKOTOL-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ba+2] OYLGJCQECKOTOL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001632 barium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012864 cross contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Mg+2] ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001635 magnesium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001552 radio frequency sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- FVRNDBHWWSPNOM-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Sr+2] FVRNDBHWWSPNOM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001637 strontium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910014031 strontium zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMQSJNWFFJOIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrafluoride Chemical compound F[Zr](F)(F)F OMQSJNWFFJOIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 oxygen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
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- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/08—Oxides
- C23C14/081—Oxides of aluminium, magnesium or beryllium
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- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
- C23C14/3407—Cathode assembly for sputtering apparatus, e.g. Target
- C23C14/3414—Metallurgical or chemical aspects of target preparation, e.g. casting, powder metallurgy
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- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
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- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
- C23C14/35—Sputtering by application of a magnetic field, e.g. magnetron sputtering
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- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
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- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
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- C23C14/505—Substrate holders for rotation of the substrates
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- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/54—Controlling or regulating the coating process
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- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/56—Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating; Arrangements for maintaining the vacuum, e.g. vacuum locks
- C23C14/564—Means for minimising impurities in the coating chamber such as dust, moisture, residual gases
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/56—Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating; Arrangements for maintaining the vacuum, e.g. vacuum locks
- C23C14/564—Means for minimising impurities in the coating chamber such as dust, moisture, residual gases
- C23C14/566—Means for minimising impurities in the coating chamber such as dust, moisture, residual gases using a load-lock chamber
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/34—Gas-filled discharge tubes operating with cathodic sputtering
- H01J37/3402—Gas-filled discharge tubes operating with cathodic sputtering using supplementary magnetic fields
- H01J37/3405—Magnetron sputtering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/34—Gas-filled discharge tubes operating with cathodic sputtering
- H01J37/3411—Constructional aspects of the reactor
- H01J37/3414—Targets
- H01J37/3417—Arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/34—Gas-filled discharge tubes operating with cathodic sputtering
- H01J37/3411—Constructional aspects of the reactor
- H01J37/3414—Targets
- H01J37/3426—Material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01J37/3447—Collimators, shutters, apertures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/34—Gas-filled discharge tubes operating with cathodic sputtering
- H01J37/3411—Constructional aspects of the reactor
- H01J37/345—Magnet arrangements in particular for cathodic sputtering apparatus
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/34—Gas-filled discharge tubes operating with cathodic sputtering
- H01J37/3464—Operating strategies
- H01J37/3473—Composition uniformity or desired gradient
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/01—Manufacture or treatment
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/08—Oxides
- C23C14/082—Oxides of alkaline earth metals
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sputtering apparatus for forming an insulating film such as a magnesium oxide film.
- MRAM magnetic random access memory
- MTJ Magnetic Tunnel Junction
- TMR tunneling magnetoresistance
- the rate of change in magnetoresistance (tunnel resistance (R P ) when the magnetizations of the electrode layers on both sides are parallel and tunnel resistance (R P ) when the magnetizations of the electrode layers on both sides are antiparallel) R AP) and the rate of change: MR ratio) is an important element, in order to improve the MR ratio as much as possible, improve the structure of the interface between the electrode layer and the tunnel barrier layer (the interface O and O 2 is not excessively residual, etc.) and, that the improvement in crystallinity of magnesium oxide required is generally known.
- the magnesium oxide film forming apparatus is required to be capable of forming a film so that the film thickness distribution in the plane of the substrate to be processed (for example, a ⁇ 300 mm silicon wafer) is less than 1 ⁇ 1%, along with high mass productivity. Has been.
- the following sputtering apparatus is known as a film forming apparatus capable of forming such a magnesium oxide film.
- This is provided with a stage for holding a substrate to be processed facing the target at the bottom of a vacuum chamber in which a target made of magnesium oxide is provided, a sputtering power source for supplying high frequency power to the target, and a rare source in the vacuum chamber.
- Gas introducing means for introducing gas is provided.
- the stage is provided with driving means for rotationally driving the center of the stage as the center of rotation, and the target disposed on the upper portion of the vacuum chamber is a first target material and a second area having a smaller area than the first target.
- the first and second target materials are arranged so as to be inclined with respect to the substrate surface (film formation surface).
- the so-called TS distance when a perpendicular is drawn from the center of each target to the substrate surface held by the stage For example, it has been considered that an arrangement in which the sputtering surface of each target is not opposed to the substrate is preferable.
- the magnesium oxide film used for the tunnel barrier layer of the MTJ element may be annealed to improve crystallinity in the process after the film formation.
- the annealing temperature is limited by the apparatus and the underlying film structure, and can only be raised to about 700 ° C. For this reason, it is expected that a higher MR ratio can be achieved by improving crystallinity when forming a magnesium oxide film using a sputtering apparatus. Therefore, the inventors of the present invention have made extensive studies and, when sputtered by applying high-frequency power to a magnesium oxide target, among the sputtered particles scattered from the target, mainly neutral particles of MgO are sputtered.
- the present invention has been made on the basis of the above knowledge, and its object is to provide a sputtering apparatus capable of forming an insulator film having further improved crystallinity with a uniform thickness distribution. To do.
- a vacuum chamber in which an insulator target is provided is provided with a stage that holds a substrate to be processed so as to face the insulator target, a driving unit that rotationally drives the stage, and an insulator target.
- a sputtering apparatus of the present invention provided with a sputtering power source for supplying high-frequency power and a gas introducing means for introducing a rare gas into a vacuum chamber has an interval between a substrate and a sputtering surface of an insulator target of 40 mm to 150 mm. It is characterized by being set to a range.
- the insulator target a target made of magnesium oxide can be most preferably used.
- oxide targets such as calcium oxide, barium oxide, strontium oxide and zirconium oxide having a rock salt structure, magnesium fluoride, fluorine Fluoride targets such as calcium fluoride, barium fluoride, strontium fluoride and zirconium fluoride can be used.
- the so-called T-S distance is set in the range of 40 mm to 150 mm, so that among the sputtered particles scattered from the target, The neutral particles of the insulator (oxide) mainly reach the substrate while maintaining the (sputtering) energy of the sputtered particles.
- the crystallinity inherent to the insulator is further improved by the migration of the sputtered particles.
- An insulating film was obtained, and it was confirmed that the MR ratio could be further increased if this was used as a tunnel barrier layer of an MTJ element.
- the distance between TS is larger than 150 mm, an insulator film with good crystallinity cannot be obtained. Moreover, lowering the high-frequency power input to the insulator target is not preferable because it reduces the energy of the sputtered particles. Furthermore, the pressure in the vacuum chamber at the time of sputtering is in the range of 0.1 to 0.2 Pa, which is higher than that of the conventional example, and lowering the target potential reduces damage to the film due to negative ions, It is preferable to minimize the decrease in energy due to the collision of sputtered particles with the substrate by reducing the distance between TS.
- the insulator target is made of at least two target materials smaller than the area of the substrate, each being offset from the center of the substrate in the same plane parallel to the substrate held by the stage. Preferably, it is configured.
- the substrate for example, a ⁇ 300 mm silicon wafer
- the in-plane film thickness distribution it is possible to adjust the in-plane film thickness distribution to less than 1 ⁇ 1%.
- the pressure in the vacuum chamber can be reduced to about 5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 Pa as quickly as possible prior to the formation of the insulator film due to the gettering effect when other targets are sputtered.
- an insulator film having further improved crystallinity inherent to the insulator can be obtained with high productivity.
- shielding means for selectively shielding the substrate-side surfaces of the insulator target and the other target.
- the schematic diagram explaining the structure of the sputtering device of embodiment of this invention The schematic diagram which shows the positional relationship by planar view of a target and a shielding means.
- the graph which shows the experimental result which confirms the effect of this invention The graph which shows the experimental result which confirms the effect of this invention.
- the graph which shows the experimental result which confirms the effect of this invention The graph which shows the experimental result which confirms the effect of this invention.
- a substrate W is a ⁇ 300 mm silicon wafer
- an insulator target 4 is a magnesium oxide target
- a magnesium oxide film as an insulator film is formed on the substrate surface.
- SM is a sputtering apparatus of the present embodiment, and the sputtering apparatus SM includes a vacuum chamber 1 that defines a processing chamber 10.
- a vacuum pump 12 is connected to the bottom wall of the vacuum chamber 1 via an exhaust pipe 11 so that a vacuum can be drawn up to a predetermined pressure (for example, 10 ⁇ 6 Pa).
- a gas introduction pipe 13 from a gas source (not shown) is connected to the side wall of the vacuum chamber 1 so that a rare gas whose flow rate is controlled by a mass flow controller 14 can be introduced into the vacuum chamber 1.
- These gas introduction pipe 13 and mass flow controller 14 constitute the “gas introduction means” of the present invention.
- the pressure in the vacuum chamber 1 at the time of sputtering is set in the range of 0.02 to 0.2 Pa, and the target potential described later is reduced and the decrease in energy due to the collision of sputtered particles with the substrate W is suppressed. It is preferable to do.
- a stage 2 for holding the substrate W is provided in the lower part of the processing chamber 10.
- the stage 2 is connected to a drive shaft 31 of a motor 3 as drive means that protrudes into the processing chamber 10 through the bottom wall of the vacuum chamber 1, and the center of the substrate W is the rotation center during film formation by sputtering. As described above, it can be rotated at a predetermined rotational speed.
- a target 4 made of magnesium oxide is disposed on the upper portion of the vacuum chamber 1 so as to face the stage 2 so as to face the processing chamber 10. Note that another high-frequency power source may be connected to the stage 2 and a predetermined bias power may be applied to the stage 2 during film formation.
- the target 4 made of magnesium oxide is composed of at least two target materials 4a and 4b having a circular shape in plan view, which are produced by a known method and are smaller than the area of the substrate W (two in this embodiment).
- the area of the lower surface (sputtering surface) when both target materials 4a and 4b are not used is appropriately set in consideration of the scattering distribution of sputtered particles during sputtering, the area of the film formation surface of the substrate W, and the like.
- the center lines C t1 and C t2 of the target materials 4 a and 4 b are arranged so as to be offset radially outward from the center line Cs of the substrate W held by the stage 2.
- the offset amount d1 of one target material 4a is set so that a part of the target material 4a protrudes outward from the outer periphery of the substrate W according to the area of the lower surface when the target materials 4a and 4b are not used.
- the offset amount d2 of the other target material 4b is set in consideration of the film thickness distribution when the magnesium oxide film is formed on the substrate W.
- the so-called TS distance d3 between the lower surfaces of the target materials 4a and 4b when not in use and the substrate W is set in a range of 40 mm to 150 mm. If the TS distance ds is greater than 150 mm, a magnesium oxide film with good crystallinity cannot be obtained.
- the lower limit of the TS distance d3 is set in consideration of the securing of the discharge space or the movement space of the shielding plate 73 of the shielding means 7a and 7b described later, the transport space of the substrate W, and the like, for example, set to 40 mm. Can do.
- Both target materials 4a and 4b are joined to a copper backing plate 41 that cools the target materials 4a and 4b during film formation via a bonding material such as indium or tin (not shown). In this state, both target materials 4a and 4b are joined. Is attached to the upper portion of the vacuum chamber 1 via an insulating plate I so that the lower surface of the unused portion is located in the same plane parallel to the substrate W. Further, magnet units 5 and 5 for generating a tunnel-like leakage magnetic field (not shown) in the lower space of the target 2 are provided above the target materials 4a and 4b, respectively.
- the magnet units 5 and 5 can be of a known form, detailed description is omitted, but the magnetic field strength of the horizontal component of the magnetic field on the lower surfaces (sputtering surfaces) of the target materials 4a and 4b is 1000G. It is preferable to set it in a range of ⁇ 4000G.
- Both target materials 4a and 4b are connected to outputs from high-frequency power sources E1 and E1 having a known structure, which are sputtering power sources, so that power at a predetermined frequency (for example, 13.56 MHz) can be input during sputtering.
- the high-frequency power to be input is preferably set in the range of 0.1 kW to 0.6 kW, and the target potential is preferably increased.
- upper and lower deposition plates 8 u, 8 d, 9 are provided in the vacuum chamber 1 to prevent sputter particles from adhering to the inner wall surface of the vacuum chamber 1.
- another target 6 made of titanium is attached to the upper portion of the vacuum chamber 1 so as to be positioned in the same plane as the lower surfaces of both target materials 4 a and 4 b and to face the processing chamber 10. It has been.
- the other target 6 is not particularly illustrated and described, but is bonded to the backing plate via a bonding material, and is attached to the upper portion of the vacuum chamber 1 via the insulating plate I in this state, like the target materials 4a and 4b.
- An output from a DC power source (other sputtering power source) E2 having a known structure as another sputtering power source is connected.
- the target 6 Prior to sputtering of the target materials 4a and 4b, the target 6 is sputtered to form a titanium film on the deposition preventing plates 8u, 8d, 9 and the like, and the pressure in the processing chamber 10 is reduced by the gettering effect of the titanium film.
- the pressure can be reduced to about 5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 Pa as quickly as possible.
- each of the shielding means 7a and 7b has the same configuration, and includes a drive source 71 such as a motor, a drive shaft 72 projecting into the processing chamber 10 through the upper wall of the vacuum chamber 1, and a lower end of the drive shaft 72. And a shielding plate 73 having an area capable of completely covering both the target materials 4a and 4b and the other target 6.
- both the shielding plates 73 of the shielding means 7a and 7b are moved to a retracted position separated from the lower side of both the target materials 4a and 4b as indicated by phantom lines in FIG. At this time, the other target 6 is completely covered with the shielding plate 73 of the one shielding means 7b.
- both shielding plates 73 of the shielding means 7a and 7b are moved to a shielding position below both target materials 4a and 4b as indicated by solid lines in FIG. Both the target materials 4a and 4b are completely covered with the both shielding plates 73. Thereby, what is called cross contamination with both target materials 4a and 4b and the other target 6 is prevented effectively.
- the operation of the sputtering source SM such as the operation of the drive source 71, the operation of the vacuum pump 12, and the introduction of gas and the application of power is controlled by a control unit (not shown).
- both target materials 4a and 4b are sputtered under the above-mentioned conditions, among the sputtered particles scattered from both target materials 4a and 4b, mainly neutral particles of MgO are sputtered particles.
- mainly neutral particles of MgO are sputtered particles.
- the other target 6 made of titanium or tantalum is provided, and the other target 6 can be sputtered prior to the formation of the magnesium oxide film on the substrate W, for example, the pressure in the processing chamber 10 can be reduced.
- a substrate for example, silicon of ⁇ 300 mm
- the film thickness distribution in the wafer plane can be adjusted to less than 1 ⁇ 1%.
- the following experiment was performed using the sputtering apparatus shown in FIG.
- a silicon wafer having a diameter of 300 mm was used as the substrate W, and those having a diameter of 165 mm were used as the target materials 4a and 4b.
- the pressure in the processing chamber 10 during sputtering was set to 0.1 Pa
- the amount of argon gas introduced and the exhaust speed of the vacuum pump were set
- the input power from the high frequency power source E1 was set to 0.50 kW.
- the distance d1 between the center line Cs of the center line C t1 and the substrate W of the target material 4a is fixed to 80 mm
- the distance between the center line Cs of the center line C t2 and the substrate W of the target material 4b d2 A magnesium oxide film was formed while changing the thickness.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing a tendency of the film thickness distribution when the magnesium oxide film is formed by changing the distance d2 by 10 mm within a range of 150 mm to 200 mm. According to this, when the distance d1 is fixed to 80 mm, it is confirmed that if the distance d2 is set within the range of 165 to 200 mm, the film thickness distribution in the substrate surface can be reduced to less than 1 ⁇ 1%. . Further, it was confirmed that the film thickness distribution in the substrate plane can be adjusted to less than 1 ⁇ 0.5% by setting the distance d2 within the range of 170 to 180 mm.
- the so-called TS distance d3 was set to a long distance of 300 mm and a short distance shorter than 150 nm, which is 1/2 of this long distance.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing a normalized MR ratio (magnetoresistivity change rate) when a magnesium oxide film is formed by changing the distance between TS.
- the MR ratio can be increased compared to the case where the TS distance is a long distance of 300 mm (corresponding to the conventional example).
- the TS distance is a long distance of 300 mm (corresponding to the conventional example).
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the tendency of the film thickness distribution when the magnesium oxide film is formed by adjusting the film formation amount sputtered from the target materials 4a and 4b.
- the distribution tends to be downward as shown by the alternate long and short dash line, and the film thickness distribution is 1 ⁇ 1.86%.
- the film formation amount from the target material 4b is larger than the film formation amount from the target material 4a, the distribution tends to be upward as shown by the solid line, and the film thickness distribution is 1 ⁇ 2.81%.
- the film thickness distribution can be adjusted to less than 1 ⁇ 1% (0.47%) by determining the film formation amount from these target materials 4a and 4b to an optimal balance.
- the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described ones, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
- the other target 6 not only titanium but also tantalum can be used.
- the insulator target 4 is not limited to the one made of magnesium oxide, but is an oxide target such as calcium oxide, barium oxide, strontium oxide and zirconium oxide having a rock salt structure, magnesium fluoride, calcium fluoride, Fluoride targets such as barium fluoride, strontium fluoride and zirconium fluoride can be used.
- SM Sputtering apparatus
- W Substrate
- 1 Vacuum chamber
- 2 ... Stage
- 3 Driving means
- 4 Insulator target (magnesium oxide target)
- 4a 4b
- Target material E1 ... Sputtering power supply
- 6 Other target
- E2 ... other sputtering power source
- 7a shielding means.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (4)
- 絶縁物ターゲットが設けられる真空チャンバ内にこの絶縁物ターゲットに対向させて処理すべき基板を保持するステージを備え、ステージを回転駆動する駆動手段と、絶縁物ターゲットに高周波電力を投入するスパッタ電源と、真空チャンバ内に希ガスを導入するガス導入手段とを設けたスパッタリング装置において、
基板と絶縁物ターゲットのスパッタ面との間の間隔を40mm~150mmの範囲に設定したことを特徴とするスパッタリング装置。 - 前記絶縁物ターゲットは、ステージで保持される基板に平行な同一平面内に当該基板の中心から夫々オフセットさせて配置される、前記基板の面積より小さい少なくとも2枚のターゲット材で構成されることを特徴とする請求項1記載のスパッタリング装置。
- 前記平面内に配置されるゲッタリング作用を有する金属製の他のターゲットと、この他のターゲットに直流電力を投入する他のスパッタ電源とを更に備えることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2記載のスパッタリング装置。
- 前記絶縁物ターゲットと前記他のターゲットとの基板側の面を選択的に遮蔽する遮蔽手段を備えることを特徴とする請求項3記載のスパッタリング装置。
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JP2016549903A JP6379208B2 (ja) | 2014-09-24 | 2015-07-15 | スパッタリング装置 |
EP15844159.2A EP3199661A4 (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2015-07-15 | Sputtering device |
KR1020177011023A KR20170060110A (ko) | 2014-09-24 | 2015-07-15 | 스퍼터링 장치 |
US15/548,540 US20180057928A1 (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2015-07-15 | Sputtering apparatus |
CN201580047418.0A CN106715749B (zh) | 2014-09-24 | 2015-07-15 | 溅射装置 |
SG11201701789PA SG11201701789PA (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2015-07-15 | Sputtering apparatus |
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US20180269043A1 (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2018-09-20 | Toshiba Memory Corporation | Magnetron sputtering apparatus and film formation method using magnetron sputtering apparatus |
JP7000083B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-07 | 2022-01-19 | 芝浦メカトロニクス株式会社 | 成膜装置 |
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JP2000038664A (ja) * | 1998-07-21 | 2000-02-08 | Ulvac Japan Ltd | 絶縁膜形成方法 |
JP2010285647A (ja) * | 2009-06-10 | 2010-12-24 | Olympus Corp | 成膜装置及び成膜方法 |
JP2012219330A (ja) * | 2011-04-08 | 2012-11-12 | Ulvac Japan Ltd | 相変化メモリの形成装置、及び相変化メモリの形成方法 |
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US4591417A (en) * | 1983-12-27 | 1986-05-27 | Ford Motor Company | Tandem deposition of cermets |
WO2009044473A1 (ja) * | 2007-10-04 | 2009-04-09 | Canon Anelva Corporation | 高周波スパッタリング装置 |
JP5101266B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-21 | 2012-12-19 | 株式会社アルバック | 磁気デバイスの製造方法 |
JP5442367B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-11 | 2014-03-12 | 株式会社アルバック | 薄膜形成方法及び薄膜形成装置 |
WO2011122411A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-29 | 2011-10-06 | 株式会社 アルバック | スパッタ装置 |
JP5731085B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-05 | 2015-06-10 | キヤノンアネルバ株式会社 | 成膜装置 |
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2015
- 2015-07-15 WO PCT/JP2015/003575 patent/WO2016047013A1/ja active Application Filing
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JP2000038664A (ja) * | 1998-07-21 | 2000-02-08 | Ulvac Japan Ltd | 絶縁膜形成方法 |
JP2010285647A (ja) * | 2009-06-10 | 2010-12-24 | Olympus Corp | 成膜装置及び成膜方法 |
JP2012219330A (ja) * | 2011-04-08 | 2012-11-12 | Ulvac Japan Ltd | 相変化メモリの形成装置、及び相変化メモリの形成方法 |
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EP3199661A4 (en) | 2018-03-21 |
KR20170060110A (ko) | 2017-05-31 |
JP6379208B2 (ja) | 2018-08-22 |
TW201612344A (en) | 2016-04-01 |
CN106715749A (zh) | 2017-05-24 |
US20180057928A1 (en) | 2018-03-01 |
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