WO2015198792A1 - 回転体の防振構造 - Google Patents
回転体の防振構造 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015198792A1 WO2015198792A1 PCT/JP2015/065552 JP2015065552W WO2015198792A1 WO 2015198792 A1 WO2015198792 A1 WO 2015198792A1 JP 2015065552 W JP2015065552 W JP 2015065552W WO 2015198792 A1 WO2015198792 A1 WO 2015198792A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cylindrical
- members
- shaft
- rotating body
- vibration
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B29/00—Holders for non-rotary cutting tools; Boring bars or boring heads; Accessories for tool holders
- B23B29/02—Boring bars
- B23B29/022—Boring bars with vibration reducing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B27/00—Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor
- B23B27/002—Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor with vibration damping means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B29/00—Holders for non-rotary cutting tools; Boring bars or boring heads; Accessories for tool holders
- B23B29/02—Boring bars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C9/00—Details or accessories so far as specially adapted to milling machines or cutter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0032—Arrangements for preventing or isolating vibrations in parts of the machine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/007—Weight compensation; Temperature compensation; Vibration damping
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/08—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with rubber springs ; with springs made of rubber and metal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/10—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
- F16F15/12—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon
- F16F15/1201—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon for damping of axial or radial, i.e. non-torsional vibrations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/10—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
- F16F15/12—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon
- F16F15/121—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon using springs as elastic members, e.g. metallic springs
- F16F15/124—Elastomeric springs
- F16F15/126—Elastomeric springs consisting of at least one annular element surrounding the axis of rotation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2229/00—Details of boring bars or boring heads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2250/00—Compensating adverse effects during turning, boring or drilling
- B23B2250/04—Balancing rotating components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2250/00—Compensating adverse effects during turning, boring or drilling
- B23B2250/16—Damping of vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2251/00—Details of tools for drilling machines
- B23B2251/70—Drills with vibration suppressing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
- B23C5/003—Milling-cutters with vibration suppressing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D2277/00—Reaming tools
- B23D2277/10—Reaming tools comprising means for damping of vibration, i.e. for reduction of chatter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0032—Arrangements for preventing or isolating vibrations in parts of the machine
- B23Q11/0039—Arrangements for preventing or isolating vibrations in parts of the machine by changing the natural frequency of the system or by continuously changing the frequency of the force which causes the vibration
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vibration isolating structure for a rotating body that prevents vibration during rotational machining.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an example in which a boring bar used for boring work is formed by using a plurality of concentric cylindrical materials so as to have a large damping ratio with respect to a wide range of vibration frequencies. It is shown.
- the cutting force is transmitted one after another through the mutually engaged cylindrical materials to reach the main shaft.
- a mechanism is shown in which slight displacement occurs between adjacent cylindrical members, friction is generated between the members of the multilayer structure, and energy is rapidly dissipated.
- a boring bar is constituted by a boring bar head in which a tip end portion and a base end portion of the boring bar are connected by a clamp bolt, and between the tip end portion and the base end portion.
- a plurality of thin-walled hollow bars arranged in multiple layers in a state of being extrapolated to the crank bolt is provided at the position.
- An outer cylinder is provided on the outer periphery of these thin-walled hollow bars, and the central portion of the thin-walled hollow bar is tightened by a screw or the like attached to the outer cylinder.
- the multi-layered cylindrical material has the same length along the longitudinal direction of the shaft, and the cylindrical materials arranged in the inner and outer directions are at a plurality of locations. Are joined together. Therefore, the relative movement between the cylindrical members is greatly restricted. For this reason, when vibration occurs in the boring bar during the cutting process, the bending deformation generated in the boring bar is reduced by each cylindrical material integrated by the multilayer structure. The vibration is only absorbed by the friction.
- Patent Document 2 it is assumed that the vibration absorption function is changed by changing the strength of tightening a plurality of thin hollow bars with screws or the like. As a result, the friction between the members is less likely to occur. Therefore, the vibration absorption characteristics are deteriorated. On the other hand, when the tightening force is weak, friction between the thin hollow bars is likely to occur, but on the other hand, the thin hollow bars are easily bent and deformed, and as a result, the vibration of the cutting portion cannot be absorbed.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a vibration isolating structure that can more effectively reduce the rotational vibration of a rotating body that occurs during cutting.
- a characteristic configuration of the vibration isolating structure for a rotating body includes: a shaft member disposed in a longitudinal direction of a rotating shaft core of the rotating body inside the main body of the rotating body; A plurality of cylindrical members arranged in the longitudinal direction of the rotating shaft coaxially with the shaft core, and a boundary position between the shaft members adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction, and the cylindrical member adjacent to the longitudinal direction The boundary position between the two is in a point that is different from each other along the longitudinal direction.
- the shaft members or the cylindrical members try to move relative to each other in the radial direction due to rotational vibration. It can suppress by the cylindrical member which opposes the boundary position of mutual, or the shaft member which opposes the boundary position of cylindrical members.
- the shaft members which opposes the boundary position of mutual, or the shaft member which opposes the boundary position of cylindrical members.
- the relative movement between the adjacent shaft members is suppressed as a result.
- the relative position between the shaft member and the tubular member slightly changes, and friction occurs between the two members. This friction effectively absorbs the vibration of the rotating body.
- Another feature of the present invention is that the total number of the cylindrical members is set to be smaller than the total number of the shaft members.
- Another characteristic configuration of the present invention is that an elastic sealing material is disposed between the shaft member and the cylindrical member.
- Another feature of the present invention is that an elastic sealing material is disposed at the boundary position between the shaft members and the boundary position between the cylindrical members.
- the elastic sealing material arranged at the boundary position between the shaft members and the boundary position between the cylindrical members is subjected to predetermined elastic compression between the shaft member and the cylindrical member. For this reason, for example, when the rotating body is stationary or when the tool attached to the rotating body is machining the workpiece without vibration, the shaft member and the cylindrical member do not move relative to each other. Thereby, the shaft member and the cylindrical member can be held in a predetermined positional relationship.
- Another characteristic configuration of the present invention is that the radial thickness of the cylindrical member is set larger than the radial thickness of the shaft member.
- This configuration increases the mass of the cylindrical member relative to the mass of the shaft member. As a result, the moment of inertia of the cylindrical member is further increased, and the rotational state of the cylindrical member is stabilized. As a result, the vibration absorbing function of the rotating body can be enhanced.
- Another characteristic configuration of the present invention includes three cylindrical members, and the radial thickness of the cylindrical member located in the center in the longitudinal direction is set larger than the radial thickness of the other cylindrical members. It is in.
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG. 1.
- It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the vibration isolating structure of 2nd Embodiment.
- It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the vibration proof structure of 3rd Embodiment.
- It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the vibration proof structure of 4th Embodiment.
- First Embodiment 1 to 3 show a tool holder 1 (an example of a rotating body) provided with a vibration isolating structure according to the present invention.
- This tool holder 1 is for boring, and has a cylindrical elongated main body 2 on which a tool is mounted, and a tapered shank portion 3 held by a spindle (not shown) of a machine tool. .
- the inside of the main body 2 has a cylindrical hollow portion 7.
- the hollow portion 7 is formed by a shaft hole 8 that opens largely to the distal end side of the main body 2.
- the coolant pipe 11, the shaft member 20, and the cylindrical member 22 are arranged coaxially from the center side.
- FIG. 1 shows an example in which three shaft members 20 are arranged.
- a plurality of cylindrical members 22 are extrapolated on the outer side of the shaft member 20 so as to be coaxial with the rotational axis X. In FIG. 1, two cylindrical members 22 are shown.
- the shaft member 20 is provided with three members 20A to 20C having an equal length along the longitudinal direction.
- the cylindrical member 22 is provided with two members 22A and 22B of equal length. Since the installation region of the shaft member 20 and the installation region of the cylindrical member 22 in the shaft hole 8 have the same length, the length of the cylindrical member 22 is longer than the length of the shaft member 20. The total number of each of the cylindrical members 22 is inevitably smaller.
- the shaft member 20 and the cylindrical member 22 are made of a material having appropriate attenuation characteristics such as a metal material.
- the shaft member 20 and the cylindrical member 22 may be made of the same material or different materials.
- the shaft member 20 and the cylindrical member 22 are in contact with the adjacent shaft member 20 and the cylindrical member 22, or the shaft member 20 and the cylindrical member 22 are connected to the plug member 9, the main body 2, and the coolant pipe 11.
- Elastic sealing materials 24 and 25 are arranged at the contact points.
- the main body 2, the shaft member 20, and the cylindrical member 22 are fitted to each other via elastic sealing materials 24 and 25.
- These elastic sealing materials 24 and 25 are between the shaft member 20 and the cylindrical member 22 and are subjected to predetermined elastic compression, and the tool holder 1 is stationary or is cutting a workpiece without vibration. Then, the shaft member 20 and the cylindrical member 22 do not move relative to each other, and a predetermined positional relationship is maintained. Therefore, in this normal state, the members arranged in the shaft hole 8 do not contact each other.
- FIG. 1 shows an example in which two elastic sealing members 24 and 25 are arranged on the outer surface side and the inner surface side of the shaft member 20 and the cylindrical member 22, but in addition to this, the shaft member 20 and the cylindrical member 22 are also shown.
- One elastic sealing material slightly thicker than the thickness may be used.
- An elastic sealing material 12 is provided at the boundary between the coolant pipe 11 and the plug member 9, and the boundary between the plug member 9 and the shaft member 20 and the boundary between the plug member 9 and the cylindrical member 22 are elastic.
- a sealing material 13 is provided. These elastic sealing materials 12 and 13 have a function of preventing the coolant from entering the arrangement region of the shaft member 20 and the cylindrical member 22 in addition to the function of maintaining the relative position between the members. By preventing such coolant from entering, the displacement of the shaft member 20 and the cylindrical member 22 is not hindered, and a good vibration isolation effect can be maintained.
- the boundary position 21 between the shaft members 20 and the boundary position 23 between the cylindrical members 22 are set at different positions along the longitudinal direction.
- the cylindrical member 22A located outside the shaft member 20A is pressed.
- the cylindrical member 22A tends to be displaced in the same direction, but the shaft member 20B adjacent to the shaft member 20A prevents the operation of the cylindrical member 22A.
- the tool holder 1 Vibration is absorbed.
- FIG. 1 A second embodiment according to the present invention is shown in FIG.
- the radial thickness of the cylindrical member 22 is set to be larger than the radial thickness of the shaft member 20.
- FIG. 5 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, four shaft members 20 having an equal length in the longitudinal direction are disposed, and three cylindrical members 22 having an equal length are disposed on the outer side thereof.
- the thickness of the cylindrical member 22B at the center position among the cylindrical members 22 is set larger than the thickness of the other cylindrical members 22A and 22C.
- the thicknesses of both ends 20A and 20D are constant, but the thicknesses of the central side 20B and 20C are set so that the central side in the longitudinal direction becomes smaller.
- the vibration absorbing function is improved by increasing the moment of inertia of the cylindrical member 22B located in the region.
- the number of the outer cylindrical member along the longitudinal direction is reduced, and the moment of inertia of the outer cylindrical member is increased.
- An elastic sealing material 34 similar to that in the above embodiment is provided between the outer cylindrical members 32.
- the number of layers of the cylindrical member provided on the outer peripheral side of the shaft member 20 may be three or more.
- the rotating body may be a spindle 50 of a machine tool to which a tool holder or the like is connected.
- a tool holder or the like (not shown) is connected to one of the main shafts 50 (for example, the right side in FIG. 7).
- the main shaft 50 is disposed inside the housing 60 and has a cylindrical hollow portion 52 inside the main shaft main body 51. In the hollow portion 52, the coolant pipe 53, the shaft member 20, and the cylindrical member 22 are arranged coaxially from the center side.
- a plurality of cylindrical shaft members 20 are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the rotation axis X on the outer peripheral side of the coolant pipe 53.
- FIG. 7 shows an example in which three shaft members 20A to 20C are arranged.
- a plurality of cylindrical members 22 are extrapolated on the outer side of the shaft member 20 so as to be coaxial with the rotational axis X.
- FIG. 7 shows an example in which two cylindrical members 22A and 22B are arranged.
- the elastic sealing material 24 is provided at a position where the shaft member 20 and the cylindrical member 22 are in contact with the adjacent shaft member 20 or the cylindrical member 22, or at a position where the shaft member 20 or the cylindrical member 22 is in contact with the main spindle body 51, the coolant pipe 53, or the like. , 25 are arranged.
- Bearings 61 and 62 are provided between the main spindle body 51 and the housing 60 along the direction of the rotation axis X, and a spacer 63 is disposed between the bearing 61 and the bearing 62.
- the nut 64 is fitted into the housing 60 and the nut 65 is fitted into the main spindle body 51.
- the bearings 61 and 62 are held on the inner peripheral side of the housing 60 by the spacer 63 and the nuts 64 and 65.
- the main shaft 50 is stably rotated by the bearings 61 and 62, and the vibration is absorbed by the shaft member 20 and the cylindrical member 22.
- the shaft member 20 and the cylindrical member 22 (32) have the same length in the longitudinal direction.
- the shaft member 20 or the cylindrical member 22 has an unequal length in the longitudinal direction. Also good.
- the vibration-proof structure according to the present invention is compared with the rigidity of the shaft member 20 or the cylindrical member 22 on the end side along the longitudinal direction when three or more shaft members 20 or the cylindrical members 22 (32) are provided. Then, the rigidity of the central shaft member 20 or the cylindrical member 22 may be set high. As a result, the shaft member 20 or the cylindrical member 22 is less likely to be deformed at the center in the longitudinal direction, so that vibration of the rotating body (the tool holder 1 or the main spindle 50 of the machine tool) is suppressed.
- the shaft member 20 and the cylindrical member 22 (32) are arranged around the cylindrical coolant pipes 11 and 53 has been shown as the vibration-proof structure of the present invention.
- the shaft member 20 and the cylindrical member 22 may be arranged around a columnar member (solid material) instead of the cylindrical member.
- Tool holder (rotating body) 2 Main body 7 Hollow portion 9 Plug member 20 Shaft member 21, 23, 33 Boundary position 22, 32 Cylindrical member 24, 25, 34 Elastic seal material 50 Main axis (rotary body) of machine tool 51 Spindle body (main body) X rotation axis
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
- Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)
- Milling Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
例えば、長手方向に隣接する軸部材どうしの間で相対移動が生じようとする場合に、まず何れか一方の軸部材がその外側に位置する筒部材を押圧する。ただし、この押圧された筒部材は、もう一方の軸部材によって移動を阻止される。よって、隣接する軸部材どうしの相対移動は結果的に抑えられることとなる。この際、軸部材と筒部材との相対位置が僅かに変化し、両部材間には摩擦が生じる。この摩擦により、回転体の振動が有効に吸収される。
〔第1実施形態〕
図1~図3に、本発明による防振構造を備えた工具ホルダ1(回転体の一例)を示す。
この工具ホルダ1は中ぐり加工用のものであり、工具を装着する円筒形長尺状の本体2と、工作機械の主軸(図示せず)に把持されるテーパ状のシャンク部3とを有する。
これら弾性シール材24,25は、軸部材20や筒部材22の間にあって所定の弾性圧縮が加えられており、工具ホルダ1が静止している状態や、振動なくワークを切削加工している状態では、軸部材20や筒部材22は互いに相対移動せず、所定の位置関係が保持される。よって、この通常状態では、軸孔8に配置した部材どうしは接触することはない。
その際、例えば、軸部材20の変位が弾性シール材24,25を介して筒部材22に伝達され、筒部材22の回転慣性によって軸部材20の移動が規制されることで振動が軽減される。また、軸部材20が筒部材22に当接した場合には両者間に摩擦が発生し、軸部材20の動きが熱や音に変換されて振動が低減される。
尚、図1においては、軸部材20や筒部材22の外面側及び内面側に二つの弾性シール材24,25を配置した例を示しているが、この他に、軸部材20や筒部材22の厚みよりもやや厚い一つの弾性シール材を用いてもよい。
本発明に係る第2実施形態を図4に示す。ここでは、筒部材22の径方向の厚みが軸部材20の径方向の厚みよりも大きく設定されている。このように構成することで、軸部材20の質量に対する筒部材22の質量が相対的に増大する。よって、筒部材22の慣性モーメントがより大きくなり、筒部材22の回転状態が安定する結果、工具ホルダ1の振動吸収機能が強化される。
本実施形態では、図5に示すように、長手方向において均等長さの四つの軸部材20を配置すると共に、その外側に均等長さの三つの筒部材22を配置している。ここでは、筒部材22のうち中央位置の筒部材22Bの厚みを他の筒部材22A,22Cの厚みよりも大きく設定している。軸部材20については、両端の20A,20Dの厚みは一定であるが、中央側の20B,20Cの厚みは長手方向の中央側が小さくなるよう設定している。
工具ホルダ1に振動が生じる場合には、長手方向中央部の位置で変位量が大きくなる。よって、当該領域に位置する筒部材22Bの慣性モーメントを高めることで、振動吸収機能を向上させている。
本実施形態では、図6に示すように、軸部材20の外周側に2層の筒部材22、32を配置している。内側の筒部材22及び外側の筒部材32についても、長手方向に隣接する筒部材22どうしの境界位置23と、長手方向に隣接する筒部材32どうしの境界位置33とを長手方向に沿って異ならせている。尚、このような境界位置に差異を設けるのは、あくまでも径方向に隣接する部材の境界位置についてであって、図6に示したように、長手方向中央にある軸部材20どうしの境界位置と、外側の筒部材32どうしの境界位置とが長手方向に沿って同じ位置にあることは特に問題はない。
上記実施形態では、回転体として工具ホルダ1を用いる例を示したが、図7に示すように、回転体は工具ホルダ等が接続される工作機械の主軸50であってもよい。図示しない工具ホルダ等は主軸50の一方(例えば図7の右側)に接続される。
主軸50は、ハウジング60の内側に配置され、主軸本体51の内部に円筒状の中空部52を有する。この中空部52には、中心側より、クーラントパイプ53、軸部材20、筒部材22が同軸芯状に配置される。
(1)上記実施形態では、長手方向の部材(軸部材20、筒部材22,32)間の内周側端及び外周側端の両方に弾性シール材24,25,34を設ける例を示したが、部材どうしの非接触状態が維持できる場合には、弾性シール材は内周側端及び外周側端の一方のみに設けてもよい。また、弾性シール材に代えて、各部材どうしの隙間に潤滑剤や粘性材料等を介在させて部材どうしが直に接触しないよう構成してもよい。
2 本体
7 中空部
9 栓部材
20 軸部材
21,23,33 境界位置
22、32 筒部材
24,25,34 弾性シール材
50 工作機械の主軸(回転体)
51 主軸本体(本体)
X 回転軸芯
Claims (6)
- 回転体の本体の内部に、
前記回転体の回転軸芯の長手方向に複数配置した軸部材と、
前記軸部材に外挿し、前記回転軸芯と同軸に前記回転軸芯の長手方向に複数配置する少なくとも一層の筒部材と、を備え、
前記長手方向に隣接する前記軸部材どうしの境界位置と、前記長手方向に隣接する前記筒部材どうしの境界位置とが、前記長手方向に沿って異なる位置となるように構成してある回転体の防振構造。 - 前記筒部材の総数が、前記軸部材の総数よりも少なく設定されている請求項1に記載の回転体の防振構造。
- 前記軸部材と前記筒部材との間に弾性シール材が配置されている請求項1又は2に記載の回転体の防振構造。
- 前記軸部材どうしの境界位置及び前記筒部材どうしの境界位置に弾性シール材が配置されている請求項1~3の何れか一項に記載の回転体の防振構造。
- 前記筒部材の径方向の厚みが前記軸部材の径方向の厚みよりも大きく設定されている請求項1~4の何れか一項に記載の回転体の防振構造。
- 前記筒部材を三つ備え、前記長手方向において中央に位置する筒部材の径方向の厚みが他の筒部材の径方向の厚みよりも大きく設定されている請求項1~5の何れか一項に記載の回転体の防振構造。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15811899.2A EP3162498A4 (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2015-05-29 | Vibration-proof structure for rotating body |
US15/320,988 US9889506B2 (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2015-05-29 | Vibration-proof structure of rotating body |
KR1020167032883A KR102266670B1 (ko) | 2014-06-25 | 2015-05-29 | 회전체의 방진 구조 |
CN201580034057.6A CN106457497B (zh) | 2014-06-25 | 2015-05-29 | 旋转体的防振结构 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014-130541 | 2014-06-25 | ||
JP2014130541A JP6324233B2 (ja) | 2014-06-25 | 2014-06-25 | 回転体の防振構造 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2015198792A1 true WO2015198792A1 (ja) | 2015-12-30 |
Family
ID=54937889
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2015/065552 WO2015198792A1 (ja) | 2014-06-25 | 2015-05-29 | 回転体の防振構造 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9889506B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3162498A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6324233B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102266670B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106457497B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI656927B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015198792A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20180009042A1 (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2018-01-11 | Ching-Ting Chen | Cutter holder with vibration resistant structure |
CN108602134A (zh) * | 2016-02-29 | 2018-09-28 | 山特维克知识产权股份有限公司 | 刀体、刀具及制造刀体的方法 |
WO2021132337A1 (ja) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-07-01 | 京セラ株式会社 | ホルダ、切削工具及び切削加工物の製造方法 |
WO2022234755A1 (ja) * | 2021-05-07 | 2022-11-10 | 京セラ株式会社 | ホルダ、切削工具及び切削加工物の製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE112015003078T5 (de) * | 2014-06-30 | 2017-04-06 | Walter Ag | Dämpfer zur Verhinderung von Vibrationen |
US9993876B2 (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2018-06-12 | Iscar, Ltd. | Cutting tool holder with vibration damping weight assembly |
CN107378069B (zh) * | 2017-09-25 | 2024-05-14 | 张强 | 一种打孔机 |
KR101998163B1 (ko) * | 2017-10-24 | 2019-07-10 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 웨이트부재를 포함하는 회전식 가공공구 |
CN107931680B (zh) * | 2017-11-29 | 2019-07-02 | 浙江易立刀具有限公司 | 一种焊刃防震粗铣刀 |
US10179367B1 (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2019-01-15 | Kun-Chi Lo | Damping arbor |
WO2020050756A1 (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2020-03-12 | Maq Ab | Mass damper device and working tool |
WO2020129957A1 (ja) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-25 | 京セラ株式会社 | ホルダ、切削工具及び切削加工物の製造方法 |
US11090737B2 (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2021-08-17 | Kennametal Inc. | Rotary cutting tool with tunable vibration absorber assembly for suppressing torsional vibration |
JP7359128B2 (ja) | 2020-10-28 | 2023-10-11 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ダイナミックダンパ |
JP7327352B2 (ja) * | 2020-10-28 | 2023-08-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ダイナミックダンパ |
CN112974880B (zh) * | 2021-02-23 | 2024-09-06 | 南京徐庄科技创业服务中心有限公司 | 一种带有可插拔吸振器的镗杆 |
US11786977B2 (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2023-10-17 | Iscar, Ltd. | Tool holder having anti-vibration arrangement with two masses and cutting tool provided with tool holder |
EP4155023A1 (de) * | 2021-09-24 | 2023-03-29 | Franz Haimer Maschinenbau KG | Aufnahme für ein rotierendes werkzeug |
EP4289531A1 (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2023-12-13 | Ideko, S.Coop. | Vibration damping system of a boring bar |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3242791A (en) * | 1962-08-23 | 1966-03-29 | Richards & Co Ltd George | Vibration absorbing device for machine tools |
JPS6232702U (ja) * | 1985-08-09 | 1987-02-26 | ||
JPH0336701U (ja) * | 1989-08-18 | 1991-04-10 | ||
JP2006305674A (ja) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-09 | Hitachi Industries Co Ltd | ダンパーを備えた工具及びそれを用いた切削加工方法及び流体機械の羽根車もしくは案内羽根の製造方法 |
JP2012057752A (ja) * | 2010-09-10 | 2012-03-22 | Daishowa Seiki Co Ltd | 制振機構 |
Family Cites Families (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3164041A (en) * | 1962-11-13 | 1965-01-05 | Kennametal Inc | Boring bar |
US3559512A (en) * | 1969-06-27 | 1971-02-02 | Cincinnati Milling Machine Co | Series vibration damper |
US3690414A (en) * | 1970-11-04 | 1972-09-12 | Cincinnati Milacron Inc | Vibration absorber for a supported member |
US3938626A (en) * | 1974-09-03 | 1976-02-17 | The Valeron Corporation | Vibration damping assembly |
DE2801811C2 (de) * | 1978-01-17 | 1984-01-12 | Ernst Prof. Dr.-Ing. 2106 Bendestorf Saljé | Scheibenartiges, mit Vorkehrungen zur Schwingungsdämpfung versehenes drehbares Objekt wie Werkzeug od. dgl. |
US4338758A (en) * | 1978-04-18 | 1982-07-13 | Reduc Acoustics Ab | Vibration damped structures and objects |
SU984700A2 (ru) * | 1980-11-03 | 1982-12-30 | Ленинградский Ордена Ленина И Ордена Красного Знамени Механический Институт | Борштанга дл обработки глубоких отверстий |
US4553884A (en) * | 1982-05-10 | 1985-11-19 | Kennametal Inc. | Boring tool and method of reducing vibrations therein |
JPH0714121B2 (ja) | 1985-08-05 | 1995-02-15 | 日本電業工作株式会社 | 帯域阻止ろ波器 |
SU1593788A1 (ru) * | 1987-11-16 | 1990-09-23 | Ленинградский механический институт им.Маршала Советского Союза Устинова Д.Ф. | Способ обработки глубоких отверстий и устройство дл его осуществлени |
DE3743817C2 (de) * | 1987-12-23 | 1995-11-02 | Hilti Ag | Gesteins-, Bohr- und Meisselwerkzeug |
US5342465A (en) * | 1988-12-09 | 1994-08-30 | Trw Inc. | Viscoelastic damping structures and related manufacturing method |
US5030490A (en) * | 1988-12-09 | 1991-07-09 | Tew Inc. | Viscoelastic damping structures and related manufacturing method |
JPH0336701A (ja) | 1989-07-03 | 1991-02-18 | Tdk Corp | 電子部品 |
US5507477A (en) * | 1994-07-28 | 1996-04-16 | Trw Inc. | Composite damping structures and related method |
KR100610548B1 (ko) * | 1999-08-30 | 2006-08-09 | 에누티쯔루 가부시키가이샤 | 공구유지구 및 공구유지구용 진동 수정구 |
US7028997B2 (en) * | 2001-06-13 | 2006-04-18 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Vibration damping tool |
US8579562B2 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2013-11-12 | Franz Haimer Maschinenbau Kg | Vibration-damped tool holder |
SE528247C2 (sv) * | 2004-05-07 | 2006-10-03 | Mircona Ab | Vibrationsdämpad verktygshållare |
FR2929868B1 (fr) * | 2008-04-10 | 2010-06-11 | E P B | Porte-outil pourvu d'un moyen d'amortissement |
DE102009009212B3 (de) * | 2009-02-17 | 2010-06-24 | Heinz Adams | Schwingungsgedämpftes, insbesondere vibrationsgedämpftes formgebendes Werkzeug mit einem am Umfang des Werkzeugs verschiebbaren Schwingungs-Tilger |
TWM370450U (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2009-12-11 | Monkula Entpr Co Ltd | Improved structure of shockproof machining tool |
TWM385422U (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2010-08-01 | Monkula Entpr Co Ltd | Shock-absorbing structure for a cutting tool |
CN101890514B (zh) * | 2010-06-23 | 2012-05-02 | 四川大学 | 内置式动力双减振镗杆 |
TWI426968B (zh) * | 2010-12-17 | 2014-02-21 | Grand E Light Co Ltd | 內徑抗震刀把 |
TW201226103A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-07-01 | Monkula Entpr Co Ltd | Anti-shock shear cutter |
TW201228752A (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2012-07-16 | Monkula Entpr Co Ltd | Improved structure of boring tool |
CN102837014A (zh) * | 2011-06-22 | 2012-12-26 | 苏州麦德尔机械有限公司 | 一种可加工细长阶梯孔的减震镗刀 |
CN102275086A (zh) * | 2011-08-04 | 2011-12-14 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种阻尼减振刀杆 |
JP5500558B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-05 | 2014-05-21 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | スクリュ圧縮機 |
KR101520542B1 (ko) * | 2013-07-03 | 2015-05-14 | 한국야금 주식회사 | 절삭공구의 방진구조 |
CN103671699B (zh) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-09-02 | 江苏科技大学 | 一种空心轴内置减振装置 |
DE102014210001A1 (de) * | 2014-05-26 | 2015-11-26 | Stabilus Gmbh | Bewegungsdämpfungseinheit und Federeinheit mit einer derartigen Bewegungsdämpfungseinheit |
DE112015003078T5 (de) | 2014-06-30 | 2017-04-06 | Walter Ag | Dämpfer zur Verhinderung von Vibrationen |
-
2014
- 2014-06-25 JP JP2014130541A patent/JP6324233B2/ja active Active
-
2015
- 2015-05-29 US US15/320,988 patent/US9889506B2/en active Active
- 2015-05-29 WO PCT/JP2015/065552 patent/WO2015198792A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2015-05-29 CN CN201580034057.6A patent/CN106457497B/zh active Active
- 2015-05-29 EP EP15811899.2A patent/EP3162498A4/en active Pending
- 2015-05-29 KR KR1020167032883A patent/KR102266670B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2015-06-15 TW TW104119269A patent/TWI656927B/zh active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3242791A (en) * | 1962-08-23 | 1966-03-29 | Richards & Co Ltd George | Vibration absorbing device for machine tools |
JPS6232702U (ja) * | 1985-08-09 | 1987-02-26 | ||
JPH0336701U (ja) * | 1989-08-18 | 1991-04-10 | ||
JP2006305674A (ja) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-09 | Hitachi Industries Co Ltd | ダンパーを備えた工具及びそれを用いた切削加工方法及び流体機械の羽根車もしくは案内羽根の製造方法 |
JP2012057752A (ja) * | 2010-09-10 | 2012-03-22 | Daishowa Seiki Co Ltd | 制振機構 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP3162498A4 * |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108602134A (zh) * | 2016-02-29 | 2018-09-28 | 山特维克知识产权股份有限公司 | 刀体、刀具及制造刀体的方法 |
CN108602134B (zh) * | 2016-02-29 | 2021-04-06 | 山特维克知识产权股份有限公司 | 刀体、刀具及制造刀体的方法 |
US20180009042A1 (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2018-01-11 | Ching-Ting Chen | Cutter holder with vibration resistant structure |
US10105768B2 (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2018-10-23 | Ching-Ting Chen | Cutter holder with vibration resistant structure |
WO2021132337A1 (ja) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-07-01 | 京セラ株式会社 | ホルダ、切削工具及び切削加工物の製造方法 |
WO2022234755A1 (ja) * | 2021-05-07 | 2022-11-10 | 京セラ株式会社 | ホルダ、切削工具及び切削加工物の製造方法 |
JP7550307B2 (ja) | 2021-05-07 | 2024-09-12 | 京セラ株式会社 | ホルダ、切削工具及び切削加工物の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR102266670B1 (ko) | 2021-06-21 |
KR20170021235A (ko) | 2017-02-27 |
TWI656927B (zh) | 2019-04-21 |
EP3162498A4 (en) | 2018-04-25 |
US20170197251A1 (en) | 2017-07-13 |
TW201615309A (zh) | 2016-05-01 |
JP2016007677A (ja) | 2016-01-18 |
CN106457497B (zh) | 2018-11-02 |
US9889506B2 (en) | 2018-02-13 |
CN106457497A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
JP6324233B2 (ja) | 2018-05-16 |
EP3162498A1 (en) | 2017-05-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6324233B2 (ja) | 回転体の防振構造 | |
RU2556369C2 (ru) | Вибродемпфирующий механизм | |
KR102181250B1 (ko) | 회전 공구 감쇠 시스템을 위한 이동가능한 축방향 요소 | |
US20110016999A1 (en) | Cylinder device | |
SE538022C2 (sv) | Cutting tool gripping tool | |
US20240326138A1 (en) | Tool holder damper | |
JP4665800B2 (ja) | 作業機械のびびり防止装置 | |
JP4964184B2 (ja) | 回転軸連結構造及びギヤドモータ | |
US10376968B1 (en) | Arbor damping device | |
JP6230816B2 (ja) | 工作用割出しテーブルのクランプ装置 | |
JP5516978B2 (ja) | 制振ダンパー装置 | |
JP3212758U (ja) | 工具軸防振装置 | |
JP7456792B2 (ja) | 主軸装置 | |
US7465120B2 (en) | Wedge mechanism | |
JP6801310B2 (ja) | 直動テーブル | |
JP2009281428A (ja) | 防振用減衰装置 | |
JP5350957B2 (ja) | 防振具及び防振具が挿入される薄肉円筒ワークの旋削方法 | |
TWI273183B (en) | Ball screw device for long stroke | |
JP2018013204A (ja) | ボール減速機 | |
JP2005321059A (ja) | ねじ装置 | |
KR20120084907A (ko) | 동조 질량 감쇠기를 구비하는 절삭 공구 | |
TWI554358B (zh) | 制振機構 | |
KR20120007362U (ko) | 인덱스 드라이브 장치 | |
JPH0561551U (ja) | 送りねじ機構の制振装置 | |
JP2010242948A (ja) | ボールねじ装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 15811899 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20167032883 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 15320988 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2015811899 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2015811899 Country of ref document: EP |