TW201226103A - Anti-shock shear cutter - Google Patents

Anti-shock shear cutter Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201226103A
TW201226103A TW99144432A TW99144432A TW201226103A TW 201226103 A TW201226103 A TW 201226103A TW 99144432 A TW99144432 A TW 99144432A TW 99144432 A TW99144432 A TW 99144432A TW 201226103 A TW201226103 A TW 201226103A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
shank
stud
cutting tool
tool
cutting
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TW99144432A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI419764B (en
Inventor
guo-qi Lin
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Monkula Entpr Co Ltd
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Publication of TWI419764B publication Critical patent/TWI419764B/zh

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Abstract

A cutter has an internal damper that comprises: a threaded rod having a screw thread segment on an outer periphery thereof; a screw connection groove, which is sunk into an end surface of the knife handle and engaged with the screw rod, so that the screw thread segment collides with the portion of screw connection groove at the corresponding position alternately according to the inertia; a filling component, which is combined with the opening of the screw connection groove and seals the threaded rod without detaching from the knife handle. Therefore, the threaded teeth that gnawed each other may collide alternately according to the inertia, thereby diminishing the shock amplitude to achieve the effect of vibration-damping action.

Description

201226103 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及切削領域的抗震技術,特別是指一種 具備抗震結構之切削刀具。 【先前技術】 加工期間,工件對切削工具致生顫震現象,嚴重 景’響切削的精密程度,因此,會在刀柄内部安裝減震 器(Damper )降低切削工具的顫震。 這項減震方法廣為同業所熟知,相關的專利文獻 不勝枚舉,例如:曰本特開第2001-96403號、第 2003-62703 號、第 2003-136301 號、第 2005-177973 唬,或特開平第6-31505號、第6-31507號,或特許 第2979823號等公報。 其中,301、507兩案記載的切削工具,雖然都 疋利用減震器的慣性來降低或消除顫震,可是,3〇1 專利案揭露「切削工具從刀柄後端開孔,此孔前端部 接j刀尖而置入減震器,在孔的其餘中空部插入超硬 ,芯桿」,而507專利案揭露「切削工具的刀柄中央 部形成深孔,其中配置了黏性流體與平衡塊」。 至於823專利案揭露,工具本體的孔插入桿簧, 黏的彈性體介於桿簧和孔之間,並在桿簧前端設置切 削頭,此切削頭與工具本體之間配置了摩擦吸震材 料’可將震動能量變換為摩擦熱,使向工具本體傳播 的震動降低。 廷三項專利案的切削工具,因為刀柄開有深孔, 201226103 震器’不適用小直徑刀柄作深孔加工,不 二成木鑽來執行孔加工,相對提升加工費用, 除了限制刀柄直經以外,切削工具插 中空部位,也會使刀柄剛性下降,且 、·ό構複雜,從而引起成本上升等問題。 的插外,505專利案揭露的切削工具,在刀柄 不同材質的減震器,利用刀柄與減震器 的接觸摩擦使震動衰減。彻' 703專利宰是在工1 :體裝入減震材料,吸收震動能量而使震動衰 '廷二利案除了會有前述的相同問題之外,吸收 震:能量的減震材料,需要使用衰減性能高的鍾·銅201226103 VI. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to seismic technology in the field of cutting, and more particularly to a cutting tool having an anti-vibration structure. [Prior Art] During machining, the workpiece causes chattering to the cutting tool, and the sharpness of the cutting is severe. Therefore, a shock absorber (Damper) is installed inside the holder to reduce the chattering of the cutting tool. This method of damping is widely known to the industry, and the related patent documents are numerous, for example: 曰本特开号 2001-96403, 2003-62703, 2003-136301, 2005-177973 唬, or Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-31505, No. 6-31507, or No. 2979823. Among them, the cutting tools described in Cases 301 and 507 both use the inertia of the damper to reduce or eliminate the chatter. However, the 3〇1 patent discloses that the cutting tool is opened from the rear end of the shank. The knives are placed in the shock absorber, and the super-hard core rod is inserted into the remaining hollow portion of the hole. The 507 patent discloses that the center of the shank of the cutting tool forms a deep hole in which a viscous fluid is disposed. balance piece". As disclosed in the 823 patent, the hole of the tool body is inserted into the rod spring, the adhesive elastomer is interposed between the rod spring and the hole, and a cutting head is arranged at the front end of the rod spring, and a friction absorbing material is disposed between the cutting head and the tool body. The vibration energy can be converted into frictional heat, so that the vibration transmitted to the tool body is reduced. The cutting tool of the three patents in the Ting patent case, because the shank has a deep hole, the 201226103 shock absorber is not suitable for the deep hole machining of the small diameter shank, and the boring is not required to perform the hole machining, which increases the processing cost, except for the limit knives. In addition to the straight shank, when the cutting tool is inserted into the hollow portion, the rigidity of the shank is also lowered, and the structure is complicated, which causes problems such as an increase in cost. In addition, the cutting tool disclosed in the 505 patent case uses shock absorbers of different materials in the shank to attenuate the vibration by the contact friction between the shank and the damper. The '703 patent slaughter is in the work 1: the body is loaded with shock absorbing material, absorbs the vibration energy and makes the vibration damper. In addition to the same problems as mentioned above, the shock absorption material of energy absorption needs to be used. High-attenuation clock · copper

Mn-Cu)減震合金等,但這樣的合金大多有價 =、加工性不好等問題,故難以實現性能、成本兩 方面都優越的切削工具。 於疋成本低且顫震抑制效果佳,就成為973專 利案的訴求重點。此專利案揭露-種防震切削工具, 係在切削工具的刀柄設置多邊形㈣,槽内容納減震 疋件’並以蓋片封閉槽σ,讓減震元件保持在袋槽裡 面而不能離開。此減震元件的造型可以是條狀、圓柱 狀夕邊形或夕角形等,沒有連結刀柄,且與袋槽内 壁之間維持著間隙,在加卫震動時,會因慣性而交替 衝撞相,位置的袋槽内壁,衰減切削工具的顫震。 ^ _但疋,減震元件距離袋槽内壁之間隙過大,交替 衝撞的此1愈大,反而不利於切削工具的減震。倘若 減震元件與糾内壁之間距過小,衝撞能量亦愈小, 減震效果自然不盡理想。 201226103 有鑑於此,本發明人深入探討先前技術之問題, 根據多年從事相關產業之研發與製造經驗,積極尋求 解决之道,終於創作台灣證書第M385422號新型專 :案’以改善習用發明之問題,且秉持精益求精的精 ?,再度成功開發出一種具備抗震結構之切削刀具。 【發明内容】Mn-Cu) shock absorbing alloys, etc. However, such alloys are often problematic in terms of price and poor workability, so that it is difficult to achieve a cutting tool superior in both performance and cost. Yu Yu's low cost and good chatter suppression effect have become the focus of the 973 patent. This patent discloses a shock-proof cutting tool in which the shank of the cutting tool is provided with a polygonal shape (four), the groove is provided with a shock absorbing member ′ and the groove σ is closed by the cover sheet, so that the damper element is held inside the pocket and cannot be separated. The shape of the damper element may be strip shape, cylindrical shape or empire shape, without connecting the shank, and maintaining a gap between the inner wall of the bag groove, and alternately colliding with the inertia when the vibration is applied The inner wall of the pocket of the position attenuates the chattering of the cutting tool. ^ _ But 疋, the clearance between the damping element and the inner wall of the pocket is too large, and the larger the alternating impact, the less the damping of the cutting tool. If the distance between the damping element and the inner wall is too small, the collision energy is smaller, and the damping effect is naturally not satisfactory. 201226103 In view of this, the inventors thoroughly explored the problems of the prior art. Based on years of experience in research and development and manufacturing of related industries, the inventors actively sought solutions and finally created the new certificate of Taiwan Certificate No. M385422: to improve the problem of customary inventions. And with the excellence of excellence, once again successfully developed a cutting tool with anti-vibration structure. [Summary of the Invention]

本么明之目的在於,提供一種適用於切削工且的 抗震結構,採用螺牙相互嚙合的結構,隨著切削期間 的顫動而依難交替撞擊,用以衰減切肖彳具之顫震 幅度’兼具抗震功效。 緣於上述目的之達成,本發明提供一 ,構之切削刀具,包括-刀柄和—刀柄座體,刀#^ 鳊具有一刀片,另端與刀柄座體相連,且刀柄座體安 裝-?震器,該減震器包含:一螺柱,其外圍成形一 螺紋段,一螺接槽’陷入刀柄座體的端面,槽内嚙接 螺柱’依慣性而使敎段交替衝撞螺接槽的相對位 置;一填塞件,結合於螺接槽開口,封住螺柱不得離 開刀柄座體。 其中,該減震器更包括有些許流體,存在螺柱、 螺接槽與填塞件之間。此螺柱具有—長形槽,凹設在 螺柱兩端面之-,槽内方便工具插人施力,將螺柱旋 入螺接槽裡面。 _除了一體成型的手段外,還可以採用組合式的技 術完成螺柱,例如:該螺柱具有—艙室,凹設在螺柱 兩端面之一;一柱體,置入艙室裡面;一閉合件,結 201226103 合於艙室開口,讓柱體封閉於螺柱裡面而不能脫離。 此柱體密度大於螺柱,且螺柱密度亦大於刀柄座體, 而且閉合件具有一驅動槽,成形於閉合件的端面外 部,方便工具插入驅動槽内施力,將螺柱旋入螺接槽 裡面。 以下’基於圖式詳述相關實施例之目的、構造及 特徵,相信本發明採用之技術、手段及功效,當可由 之得一深入而具體的瞭解。 【實施方式】 請參閱第1、2圖,一刀柄10類似於圓柱體,一 =鎖固一刀片11且能隨時拆卸更新,柄身表面往另 端方向成形多個平面12。該刀片u為多角造型,其 中之一角露出刀柄10外部,視為刀尖對工件進行切 削作業,除了圖式所繪的造型外,刀片丨1還具備多 種規格與形狀可供選擇,而且,刀片丨丨與刀柄'10螺 鎖構造’僅為離合技裝手段之―,補除銲接、禱 造等結合式安裝手段予以實施的可能性。 刀柄座體20呈柱狀體,外表成形至少一平面 21組裝在加工機具(圖中未示)的刀座更為平穩, 而且,平面21鄰接部位沿著垂直柱長方向設有三個 螺孔22,孔内鎖入對應的迫緊螺栓30,藉由一套在 迫緊螺栓30外部的墊片31,抵消栓頭與孔壁間的振 動能量,防止迫緊螺栓30脫離螺孔22。 »亥刀柄座體2〇内部具有—偏心槽23、一流道24 和一減振器50,此偏心槽23以深入刀柄座體2〇 一 201226103The purpose of the present invention is to provide an anti-vibration structure suitable for a cutter, which adopts a structure in which the screw teeth mesh with each other, and alternately impacts with the vibration during the cutting to attenuate the chattering amplitude of the cut-off cookware. With anti-shock effect. In view of the above object, the present invention provides a cutting tool comprising: a tool holder and a tool holder body, the knife #^ 鳊 has a blade, and the other end is connected to the tool holder body, and the tool holder body installation-? The shock absorber comprises: a stud, a threaded section is formed on the periphery thereof, and a screwing groove 'falls into the end surface of the shank seat body, and the studs in the groove splicing the shank according to the inertia The relative position of the groove; a stuffing member, combined with the opening of the screw groove, the sealing stud must not leave the holder body. Wherein, the shock absorber further comprises a little fluid, and there is a stud, a screw groove and a stuffing member. The stud has an elongated slot which is recessed on both ends of the stud. The slot allows the tool to be inserted into the slot and the stud is screwed into the slot. _ In addition to the means of integral molding, the stud can be completed by a combined technique. For example, the stud has a cabin, which is recessed on one of the two ends of the stud; a cylinder is placed inside the compartment; a closure , 201222103 is combined with the opening of the compartment, so that the cylinder is enclosed inside the stud and cannot be detached. The column has a density greater than that of the stud, and the stud density is also greater than the shank seat body, and the closing member has a driving groove formed outside the end surface of the closing member to facilitate the insertion of the tool into the driving groove, and the stud is screwed into the snail. Inside the slot. The following is a detailed description of the objects, structures and features of the related embodiments based on the detailed description of the present invention. [Embodiment] Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a shank 10 is similar to a cylinder, a = a blade 11 is locked and can be detached and renewed at any time, and the surface of the shank is formed into a plurality of planes 12 in the other direction. The blade u has a polygonal shape, one of which is exposed outside the shank 10, and is regarded as a cutting edge for cutting the workpiece. In addition to the shape depicted in the drawing, the blade 丨1 is also available in various specifications and shapes, and The blade 丨丨 and the shank '10 screw lock structure' are only possible for the clutch technology, and the possibility of combining the welding and the like to perform the installation. The holder body 20 is a columnar body, and the outer surface is formed into at least one plane 21, and the holder of the processing tool (not shown) is assembled more smoothly, and the adjacent portion of the plane 21 is provided with three screw holes along the longitudinal direction of the vertical column. 22, the corresponding tightening bolt 30 is locked in the hole, and the vibration energy between the plug head and the hole wall is offset by a set of washers 31 on the outside of the tightening bolt 30, thereby preventing the tightening bolt 30 from coming out of the screw hole 22. »Hai shank body 2〇 has eccentric groove 23, first-class channel 24 and a damper 50. The eccentric groove 23 penetrates into the shank body 2〇 201226103

2封閉端,另端界定為-開口端,透過刀柄座體 =-端面而與外界相通,槽内連通螺孔22而可插入 =部刀柄H),利用迫緊螺检3G對柄身或平面。壓 帝定位’得以在刀柄座體2〇端面露出一截鎖固刀片 =柄U)’進而合組為一把刀具1〇〇。再看到流 ^係沿柄長方向穿透刀柄座體20内部而形成二開 口端’在鄰近偏心槽23的開口端塞人—球形喷頭 4〇,調整喷頭40方位後,鎖緊一位於流道24開口端 T近的塵制螺栓41,墨迫噴頭4〇不得離開流道24, ,而決定流出方位;該流道24另個開口端鎖入一止 =栓4 2予以封閉’透過一通孔2 5與外界相通,允 =冷部用途的切削液經由通孔25輪入流道%,通過 球形嘴頭40噴向刀片u。 :於減震器50,則是利用螺絲起子般工具的扁 :广立’插入一螺柱51端面凹設一長形槽55内,對 累柱51料扭矩,藉由柱身外圍成形 引導,旋轉深人-設置在刀柄㈣2G的螺接槽/2 =同時在槽π _ —填塞件53 Μ關,使螺接 2 2内部形成密閉的空間’保證螺柱51留在刀柄座 體20裡面不得離開。 在第3、4圖中,該螺柱51的密度大於刀知座體 乂不鎖|螺接槽52為佳,令螺柱5丨兩端與螺接 槽52底面、填塞件53内面分別保持-間距S,而且 ^頂與牙谷彼此間留存空隙,亦即螺接槽52與螺紋 段54唾接處會存在—縫隙d,範圍值約在㈣Κ5 醜,將些許妙油或抗震油等流體60注入或塗抹在填 201226103 塞件53封住螺接槽52的密閉空間中。 該螺柱51長度小於螺接样 豎兔 矛、按槽52冰度,不以彼此鎖 緊為條件,加上喷合的螺牙間存在細微的縫隙,可 刀柄座體2G因應切肖彳作業發生連續性顫動時,致生 螺柱51的連鎖反應,依慣性力W讓軌段M的牙 交替衝撞螺接槽52相對的牙,如此-來,撞擊部位 形成與顫動方向相反的分力p,抑制刀柄座體2〇甚 至於,把刀具的動能,達到顫震幅度衰減或抵消之目 的,衰減額震的同時,兼具抗震功效。 基於前述抗震刀具所衍生的實施例,例如第5圖 所不,差異處在於:該減震器7〇的螺柱71,在兩端 面之一凹陷一艙室76,容納一形狀相符的柱體77, 且並在艙室76開口銲固一閉合件78 ,讓柱體77封 閉在螺柱71裡面而不能脫離。 在本實施例中,該柱體77與艙室76内壁之間具 備緊猎配合的迫緊關係,其密度大於刀柄座體2〇或 螺柱71,例如刀柄座體20或螺柱71材質為鐵或含 鐵合金(密度約7.87x103 kg/m3 ),則柱體77可選擇 銅金屬或含銅合金(密度約8.96x103 kg/m3)、鉛金 屬或含鉛合金(密度約11.34x103 kg/m3)或鎢金屬 或含鎢合金(密度約19.25x103 kg/m3)等較大密度 的金屬材質或合金,在減震器70隨著刀柄座體20顫 動致生慣性運動期間,得以強化螺紋段74與螺接槽 72彼此嚙合的螺牙交替衝撞力道,用以衰減顫震的 幅度。 其次,銲固於艙室76開口的閉合件78,在外部 201226103 端面成形一驅動槽75,槽形呈現一字形、十字形或 其它凹陷造型,插入形狀相符的工具,即可轉動螺柱 71深入刀柄座體20的螺接槽72中。 又,第6〜8圖的刀具1〇〇,與前述實施例最大 的差異處在於:刀柄10透過一刀座8〇間接安裝於刀 柄座體20上。 ' 該刀座80背對刀柄座體2〇的一面,成形一對相 隔適當距離的隆起部8卜藉由若干穿過隆起部8ι的2 closed end, the other end is defined as - open end, through the shank seat body = - end face and communicate with the outside, the slot communicates with the screw hole 22 and can be inserted into the = part handle H), using the tightening screw to check the 3G handle Or plane. The pressing position "can be exposed at the end of the shank base 2 with a pair of locking blades = shank U)' and then combined into a tool 1 〇〇. It is seen that the flow system penetrates the inside of the shank base 20 in the longitudinal direction of the shank to form two open ends. At the open end of the eccentric groove 23, the ball-shaped nozzle 4 〇, after adjusting the orientation of the spray head 40, the lock is locked. The dust bolt 41 located near the open end T of the flow channel 24, the ink nozzle 4 must not leave the flow channel 24, and determine the outflow direction; the other open end of the flow channel 24 is locked into a stop = the plug 4 2 is closed. The through-holes 25 communicate with the outside, and the cutting fluid for the use of the cold portion is rotated into the flow path % via the through-holes 25, and is sprayed toward the blade u through the spherical nozzles 40. : In the shock absorber 50, the flat is made of a screwdriver-like tool: the wide-stand 'inserted into the end of a stud 51 is recessed into an elongated slot 55, and the torque of the accumulated column 51 is guided by the periphery of the column body. Rotating deep man - set in the shank (four) 2G screw groove / 2 = at the same time in the groove π _ - the packing 53 is closed, so that the inside of the screw 2 2 forms a closed space 'guarantee the stud 51 remains in the shank body 20 Do not leave inside. In the third and fourth figures, the density of the stud 51 is greater than that of the tool body. The screw groove 52 is preferably provided so that the two ends of the stud 5 and the bottom surface of the screw groove 52 and the inner surface of the packing member 53 are respectively maintained. - the spacing S, and the top and the valley remain with each other, that is, the screw groove 52 and the threaded portion 54 will have a gap d, the range value is about (4) Κ 5 ugly, some oil or anti-shock oil 60 is injected or smeared in a confined space in which the plugs 53 are sealed by the 201226103 plug. The length of the stud 51 is smaller than that of the screw-like vertical rabbit spear and the ice of the groove 52, and is not locked with each other, and there is a slight gap between the sprayed screw teeth, so that the handle body 2G can be cut. When the operation is continuously vibrating, the chain reaction of the caustic studs 51 causes the teeth of the track segment M to alternately collide with the teeth of the screw groove 52 according to the inertial force W. Thus, the impact portion forms a component force opposite to the direction of the vibration. p, suppress the shank of the shank body 2 〇 even, the kinetic energy of the tool, to achieve the purpose of attenuation or offset of the tremor amplitude, attenuating the shock and the seismic effect. Based on the embodiment derived from the foregoing seismic tool, for example, FIG. 5, the difference is that the stud 71 of the damper 7 is recessed in one of the two end faces by a chamber 76 to accommodate a cylindrical body 77 of a shape conforming. And a closure member 78 is welded to the opening of the chamber 76 to enclose the post 77 in the stud 71 and cannot be disengaged. In this embodiment, the cylinder 77 and the inner wall of the chamber 76 have a tight relationship with the tight fit, and the density is greater than the handle body 2〇 or the stud 71, such as the shank base 20 or the stud 71 material. For iron or ferrous alloys (density approx. 7.87x103 kg/m3), column 77 may be copper or copper-containing alloy (density approximately 8.96x103 kg/m3), lead metal or lead-containing alloy (density approximately 11.34x103 kg/ M3) or a tungsten metal or a tungsten alloy or a tungsten alloy (density of about 19.25x103 kg/m3), such as a large-density metal material or alloy, which is reinforced during the inertial motion of the damper 70 as the shank body 20 vibrates. The threads that the segments 74 and the screw grooves 72 engage with each other alternately impact the force to attenuate the amplitude of the chatter. Next, the closing member 78 welded to the opening of the chamber 76 forms a driving groove 75 on the outer surface of the outer portion 201226103. The groove shape is in the shape of a cross, a cross or other concave shape, and a tool having a matching shape can be inserted to rotate the stud 71 into the knife. The shank body 20 is threaded into the groove 72. Further, the maximum difference between the cutters 1 to 8 and the above embodiment is that the shank 10 is indirectly attached to the shank holder 20 through a holder 8 。. 'The holder 80 is facing away from the side of the holder body 2, and a pair of ridges 8 are formed at an appropriate distance by a plurality of ridges 8

螺接件82 ’把刀座80鎖固於刀柄座體2〇端面,在 其中之一隆起部81擺放一塊基座85,此基座85盘 刀座80鎖固為一體,利用二螺接於基座^的螺絲 86南度昇降’配合另—隆料81餘刀柄1〇。兩隆 起部81在靠近刀片u處分別設置一出口 87,利用 f在隆起部81的壓制螺栓4卜壓迫噴頭40塞入 對應的出口 87且不得離開。 該刀座80朝向刀柄座體20的表面凹陷一入口 84 ’以人σ 83正對著流道24開口端 =貝的管路’彼此相觸所形成的縫隙,藉由一止 一孑者住而可防止液體滲漏,至於兩容納槽84之 固—形狀相符的矩形塊9卜配合減振器 的封曰閉”件53的-凹槽56,形成容納矩形塊91 的圓开^ 容納槽84置入且鎖固一形狀相符 口中/ 92,直接填入刀柄座體20的偏心槽23開 9 201226103 縱橫交錯連通的管路,引導高壓的切削液只能沿著流 道24流向入口 83,經過通孔88分流至兩出口 87的 喷頭40且朝著切削處噴灑。 根據這些減震器的說明,足以證實刀具在切削期 間所產生的顫震幅度,會被螺柱施予刀柄座體的反作 用力相抵而衰減或消除,達到抗震效能的同時,相對 提昇切削的精度與準確性。 上述實施例僅為說明本發明,非為限制本發明。 熟習此技藝者從上述實施例衍生之各種變化、修改與 應用均在本發明之範嘴内。 〜 【圖式簡單說明】 ^第1圖是立體圖,表現本發明減震器第一較佳實 施例,與一刀具分解後的具體情形。 ,第2圖是立體圖,表現減震器組裝在刀具的具體 第3圖是剖視圖,表現減震器依慣性衰減刀具顫 震的使用狀況❶ ' 第4圖是剖視圖,局部放大第3圖圈選部份。 第5圖是剖視圖,表現本發明減震器第二較佳 施例安裝於刀具的具體情形。 第6圖是立體圖,表現本發明另一刀具的具體造 對:3是立體圖,表現刀具安裝減震器的刀柄座 對應刀座的具體情形。 第8圖疋剖視圖,表現刀座與刀柄座體聯結的關 201226103The screwing member 82' locks the blade holder 80 to the end surface of the shank base 2, and a pedestal 85 is placed on one of the ridges 81. The pedestal 85 is fixed to the shank 80. The screw 86 connected to the base ^ is raised and lowered in the south. The two ridges 81 are respectively provided with an outlet 87 near the blade u, and the pressing bolts 4 of the ridges 81 are pressed by the f to press the nozzles 40 into the corresponding outlets 87 and are not allowed to leave. The holder 80 is recessed toward the surface of the holder body 20 by an inlet 84' with a gap formed by the person σ 83 facing the open end of the flow passage 24 = the tube of the shell is in contact with each other, with one stop The liquid can be prevented from leaking, and the rectangular block 9 conforming to the solid-shape of the two receiving grooves 84 is fitted with the groove 56 of the sealing and closing member 53 of the damper to form a circular opening for accommodating the rectangular block 91. The groove 84 is inserted and locked into a shape matching port / 92, and directly filled into the eccentric groove 23 of the shank base body 20 9 201226103 The pipe which is vertically and horizontally staggered, guides the high-pressure cutting fluid to flow only along the flow path 24 to the inlet 83, through the through hole 88 to the spray head 40 of the two outlets 87 and sprayed toward the cutting position. According to the description of these shock absorbers, it is sufficient to confirm the amplitude of the chattering generated by the tool during cutting, and it will be applied by the stud. The reaction force of the shank body is attenuated or attenuated, and the seismic performance is improved, and the precision and accuracy of the cutting are relatively improved. The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Those skilled in the art from the above embodiments Various changes, modifications and It is used in the mouthpiece of the present invention. ~ [Simple description of the drawing] ^ Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a first preferred embodiment of the shock absorber of the present invention, and a specific situation after a tool is disassembled. It is a three-dimensional diagram, showing that the shock absorber is assembled in the tool. The third figure is a cross-sectional view showing the use condition of the shock absorber to attenuate the tool chatter by inertia. ' Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view, partially enlarged. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a specific case where the second preferred embodiment of the shock absorber of the present invention is mounted on a cutter. Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing a specific pair of the cutter of the present invention: 3 is a perspective view showing the tool mounting shock absorption The handle of the tool corresponds to the specific situation of the seat. Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the connection between the seat and the body of the tool holder 201226103

係0 第9圖是平面圖, 透視刀座内部的管路 第10圖是剖視圖 ,表現刀座局部管路c 【主要元件符號說明】 100刀具 10刀柄 11刀片 12平面 20刀柄座體 21平面 22螺孔 23偏心槽 24流道 25通孔 30迫緊螺栓 31墊片 40喷頭 41壓制螺栓 42止付螺栓 50減震器 51螺柱 52螺接槽 53填塞件 54螺紋段 55長形槽 56凹槽 60流體 70減震器 71螺柱 72螺接槽 73填塞件 74螺紋段 75驅動槽 76艙室 77柱體 78閉合件 80刀座 81隆起部 82螺接件 83入口 201226103 84容納槽 85基座 86螺絲 87出口 88通孔 90止漏環 91矩形塊 92圓形塊 d縫隙 P分力 S間距 W慣性力Figure 9 Figure 9 is a plan view, the inside of the perspective of the tool holder. Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the part of the tool holder c. [Main component symbol description] 100 tool 10 holder 11 blade 12 plane 20 holder body 21 plane 22 screw hole 23 eccentric groove 24 flow path 25 through hole 30 tightening bolt 31 washer 40 nozzle 41 pressing bolt 42 stop bolt 50 shock absorber 51 stud 52 screw groove 53 packing piece 54 thread segment 55 long groove 56 groove 60 fluid 70 shock absorber 71 stud 72 screw groove 73 packing member 74 thread segment 75 drive groove 76 chamber 77 column 78 closure member 80 seat 81 bulge portion 82 screw member 83 inlet 201226103 84 receiving groove 85 Base 86 screw 87 outlet 88 through hole 90 stop leak ring 91 rectangular block 92 round block d gap P component force S spacing W inertial force

1212

Claims (1)

201226103 七、申請專利範圍: L —種具備抗震結構之切削刀具,包括一刀柄和一 刀柄座體,刀柄一端具有一刀片,另端與刀柄座 體相連,且刀柄座體安裝一減震器;特徵在於該 減震器包含: —螺柱,其外圍成形一螺紋段; 一螺接槽’陷入刀柄座體的端面,槽内喷接201226103 VII. Patent application scope: L—A cutting tool with anti-vibration structure, including a tool holder and a tool holder body. The tool holder has a blade at one end, the other end is connected with the tool holder body, and the tool holder body is installed. The shock absorber is characterized in that: the shock absorber comprises: a stud, and a threaded section is formed on the periphery thereof; a screwing groove is recessed into the end surface of the handle body, and the groove is sprayed 螺柱,依慣性而使螺紋段交替衝撞螺接槽的相對 位置; 填塞件’結合於螺接槽開口,封住螺柱不 得離開刀柄座體。 2·如申請專利範圍第丨項所述具備抗震結構之切削 刀具,其中,該刀柄座體具有一槽和一螺孔,此 槽凹陷於刀柄座體鄰近減震器的端面,槽内連通 螺孔而可供刀柄插入,藉由一鎖入螺孔的迫緊螺 栓對刀柄壓制定位。 3·如申凊專利範圍第2項所述具備抗震結構之切削 刀具,其中,該刀柄座體具有一流道,兩端之一 輸入冷卻用途的切削液,通過另端組裝一噴頭輸 出。 如申喷專㈣圍第丨項所述具備抗震結構之切削 刀具,其中,該刀柄透過一刀座安裝於刀柄座體 上,此刀座包含: 體處,彼 二隆起部,設置在刀座背對刀柄座 此相隔適當距離; 基座’ ^位在兩隆起部上’具有二螺接於 13 201226103 基座的螺絲,配合另一隆起部夾住刀柄; 若干螺接件,穿過隆起部而把刀座鎖固 柄座體鄰近減震器的端面。 5.如申請專利範圍第4項所述具備抗震結構之切削 刀具,其中,該刀柄座體具有一流道,兩端之一 輸入冷卻用途的切削液,通過另端輸出;該刀座 内部形成管路,以面對刀柄座體的一端為入口, 引導切削液流入管路,通過另端組裝一噴頭輸出 刀座外。 、 如申切專利範圍第1、2或4項所述具備抗震結_ 構之切削刀具,其中,該減震器更包括有些許流 體’存在螺柱、螺接槽與填塞件之間。 7·如申請專利範圍第ό項所述具備抗震結構之切削 刀具,其中,該螺柱具有一長形槽,凹設在螺柱 兩端面之一。 8. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述具備抗震結構之切削 刀具,其中,該螺柱具有一搶室,凹設在螺柱兩 端面之一;一柱體,置入艙室裡面;一閉合件, 籲 結合於艙室開口,讓柱體封閉於螺柱裡面而不能 脫離。 9. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述具備抗震結構之切削 刀具,其中,該柱體密度大於螺柱,且螺柱密度 亦大於刀柄座體。 10·如申請專利範圍第8項所述具備抗震結構之切削 刀具,其中,該閉合件具有一驅動槽,成形於閉 合件的端面外部。 】4The studs alternately align the thread segments with the relative positions of the screw grooves according to the inertia; the packing member ' is coupled to the screw groove opening to seal the studs from the shank seat. 2. The cutting tool having an anti-vibration structure according to the scope of the invention, wherein the shank base has a slot and a screw hole, the slot being recessed in an end surface of the shank body adjacent to the damper, in the slot The screw hole is connected to be inserted into the shank, and the shank is pressed and positioned by a pressing bolt locked into the screw hole. 3. A cutting tool having an anti-vibration structure as described in claim 2, wherein the holder body has a first-class path, and one of the two ends inputs a cutting fluid for cooling use, and a nozzle is output through the other end. For example, the cutting tool having an anti-vibration structure according to the above-mentioned item is applied to the holder body through a holder, the holder includes: a body portion, and a second ridge portion, which is disposed on the knife The seat back is at an appropriate distance from the shank seat; the pedestal '^ is located on the two ridges' and has two screws screwed to the base of the 201226103, which is clamped to the shank with another ridge; several threaded parts are worn The shank is locked by the ridge and the shank is fixed to the end surface of the damper. 5. The cutting tool according to claim 4, wherein the tool holder body has a first-class track, and one of the two ends inputs a cutting fluid for cooling use, and outputs through the other end; the inside of the tool holder is formed. The pipeline, with one end facing the shank seat as an inlet, guides the cutting fluid into the pipeline, and assembles a nozzle to the outside of the cutter seat through the other end. The cutting tool having the anti-vibration structure as described in claim 1, 2 or 4, wherein the shock absorber further comprises a plurality of fluid bodies, wherein the studs, the screw grooves and the packing members are present. 7. The cutting tool having an anti-vibration structure according to the scope of the invention, wherein the stud has an elongated slot recessed in one of the two ends of the stud. 8. The cutting tool according to claim 6, wherein the stud has a grab chamber, one of which is recessed on one end surface of the stud; a cylinder is placed in the cabin; and a closing member The call is combined with the opening of the compartment so that the cylinder is enclosed inside the stud and cannot be disengaged. 9. The cutting tool according to claim 8, wherein the column has a density greater than that of the stud and the stud density is greater than the shank body. 10. The cutting tool having an anti-vibration structure according to claim 8, wherein the closing member has a driving groove formed outside the end surface of the closing member. 】4
TW99144432A 2010-12-17 2010-12-17 Anti-shock shear cutter TW201226103A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112621272A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-09 池州市邦鼐机电科技有限公司 Ball screw pair positioning and clamping device

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JP6324233B2 (en) * 2014-06-25 2018-05-16 Big Daishowa株式会社 Anti-vibration structure of rotating body

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JPH0631507A (en) * 1992-07-16 1994-02-08 Mitsubishi Materials Corp Turning tool
JP4313482B2 (en) * 1999-09-30 2009-08-12 京セラ株式会社 Cutting tools
JP3847139B2 (en) * 2001-10-30 2006-11-15 京セラ株式会社 Cutting tools
TWM385422U (en) * 2009-11-19 2010-08-01 Monkula Entpr Co Ltd Shock-absorbing structure for a cutting tool

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112621272A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-09 池州市邦鼐机电科技有限公司 Ball screw pair positioning and clamping device

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