WO2015159770A1 - カプセル型内視鏡 - Google Patents
カプセル型内視鏡 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015159770A1 WO2015159770A1 PCT/JP2015/060931 JP2015060931W WO2015159770A1 WO 2015159770 A1 WO2015159770 A1 WO 2015159770A1 JP 2015060931 W JP2015060931 W JP 2015060931W WO 2015159770 A1 WO2015159770 A1 WO 2015159770A1
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- lens
- illumination
- light
- capsule endoscope
- unit
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/04—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
- A61B1/041—Capsule endoscopes for imaging
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00163—Optical arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00163—Optical arrangements
- A61B1/00174—Optical arrangements characterised by the viewing angles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/06—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements
- A61B1/0607—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements for annular illumination
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/06—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements
- A61B1/0661—Endoscope light sources
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/06—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements
- A61B1/0661—Endoscope light sources
- A61B1/0684—Endoscope light sources using light emitting diodes [LED]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a capsule endoscope.
- a capsule endoscope that captures an image of a subject's body while swallowed by the subject and moves inside the subject's body is known (for example, Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, etc.). . Since such a capsule endoscope is difficult to control the position and posture in the body of the subject, the capsule endoscope can capture a wide range as much as possible without changing the posture.
- the visual field range of the imaging optical system of the endoscope is preferably as wide as possible.
- the capsule endoscope of Patent Document 1 described above has a narrow field of view range because the power of the observation optical system is weak, and the illumination optical system only illuminates the front.
- the capsule endoscope of Patent Document 2 has a relatively wide field of view because the power of the cover of the observation optical system is strong, but the field of view is sufficient because the distance between the cover and the lens adjacent to the cover is wide. hard.
- the light emitting element of the illumination optical system protrudes outside the case and the illumination window is in common with the cover, there is no light shielding member for the observation optical system of illumination light. For this reason, harmful light such as flare may enter the observation optical system and cause deterioration of the acquired image.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object thereof is to sufficiently expand the visual field range and distribute sufficient illumination light to the expanded visual field range.
- One embodiment of the present invention includes a case, an objective lens unit housed in the case, an imaging device, and an illumination unit, and the first lens arranged closest to the object side of the objective lens unit has a convex surface on the object side.
- An illumination window member that guides light to the outside, the light source is disposed so as to surround the periphery of the first lens, and the illumination window member surrounds the periphery of the first lens.
- the objective lens unit is formed in a substantially annular shape, is located on the image side of the convex surface of the first lens and is located on the image side with respect to the outermost diameter portion through which the light beam passes, and between the illumination window member and the first lens.
- Shielding member for shielding the incident illumination light is disposed against is a capsule endoscope that satisfies the following conditional expression (1) and (2). -10 ⁇ f1 / f ⁇ -4 (1) 0.7 ⁇ d1 / f ⁇ 2 (2) Where f1 is a focal length of the first lens, f is a focal length of the objective lens unit, and d1 is a distance between the first lens and a lens disposed adjacent to the image side of the first lens. Distance.
- the power of the first lens is calculated from the paraxial calculation in which the object side surface of the first lens is convex and the negative distortion is increased, and the power of the objective lens unit is combined with the power other than the first lens. Is set to be negative, and conditional expressions (1) and (2) are satisfied. By doing in this way, the field angle of 180 degrees or more which can observe back is securable.
- the power of the first lens becomes weak. Therefore, in order to shorten the overall focal length in order to secure the angle of view from the paraxial calculation, parts other than the first lens The distance between the objective lens unit and the objective lens unit becomes longer. If the upper limit of conditional expression (1) is exceeded, the power of the first lens and the curvature of the image-side surface of the first lens become strong, and the range of the image-side surface of the first lens that passes the necessary light flux is secured. Therefore, the angle of view cannot be increased to 180 degrees or more, and the aberration is deteriorated. If the lower limit of conditional expression (2) is not reached, the power of the first lens becomes too strong and the performance deteriorates. If the upper limit is exceeded, the overall length becomes longer and the outer diameter becomes larger.
- an illumination window formed in a substantially annular shape surrounding the first lens around the first lens it is possible to ensure a good light distribution and light amount covering an angle of view of 180 ° or more. Can do. Since a light blocking member for blocking the incidence of illumination light on the objective lens unit is disposed between the illumination window member and the first lens, flare reflected directly on the objective lens or on the case surface, etc. Can prevent harmful light. It is preferable to arrange the convex surface that is the object side surface of the first lens so as to face the outside of the case. By doing so, the convex surface of the first lens functions as a part of the case that becomes a boundary with the outside. Therefore, the total length of the capsule endoscope can be shortened.
- conditional expression (3) may be satisfied.
- fm is a focal length of a portion excluding the first lens from the objective lens.
- the number of lenses can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
- the power of the first lens becomes weak, so the overall length of the objective lens unit becomes long.
- the upper limit of conditional expression (3) is exceeded, aberrations worsen and the power of the first lens increases, and accordingly, the power of the portion other than the first lens of the objective lens unit also increases. For this reason, it is necessary to increase the number of lenses in order to correct aberrations, resulting in problems such as an increase in total length and cost.
- the front shape of the light shielding member viewed from the object side may be a substantially rectangular shape that matches the outer shape of the imaging element.
- the light shielding member may be formed integrally with a lens holding frame that holds the objective lens unit.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an overall configuration of a capsule endoscope according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the whole structure of the objective optical system applied to the capsule endoscope which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the whole structure of the lens holding frame applied to the capsule endoscope which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a front view which shows the whole structure of the light source unit applied to the capsule endoscope which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the whole structure of the window member for illumination applied to the capsule type endoscope which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a capsule endoscope according to the present embodiment.
- the capsule endoscope includes a case 10, an objective lens unit 11 that is housed in the case 10 and forms a subject image, an image sensor 12 that captures an image of the subject imaged by the objective lens unit 11, and illumination light to the subject.
- An illumination unit 13 for irradiation is provided.
- the objective lens unit 11 includes an objective optical system 15 composed of a plurality of lenses and a lens holding frame 16 that holds the objective optical system.
- the objective optical system 15 includes, in order from the object side, a first lens L1, a second lens L2, an aperture stop S, a third lens L3, and a fourth lens L4.
- the first lens L1 disposed closest to the object side is a meniscus lens having negative power with a convex surface facing the object side.
- the objective optical system 15 is configured to satisfy the following conditional expressions (1) and (2). -10 ⁇ f1 / f ⁇ -4 (1) 0.7 ⁇ d1 / f ⁇ 2 (2) Where f1 is a focal length of the first lens, f is a focal length of the objective lens unit, and d1 is a distance between the first lens and a lens disposed adjacent to the image side of the first lens. Distance.
- the power of the first lens becomes weak. Therefore, in order to shorten the overall focal length in order to secure the angle of view from the paraxial calculation, parts other than the first lens The distance between the objective lens unit and the objective lens unit becomes longer. If the upper limit of conditional expression (1) is exceeded, the power of the first lens and the curvature of the image-side surface of the first lens become strong, and the range of the image-side surface of the first lens that passes the necessary light flux is secured. Therefore, the angle of view cannot be increased to 180 degrees or more, and the aberration is deteriorated. If the lower limit of conditional expression (2) is not reached, the power of the first lens becomes too strong and the performance deteriorates. If the upper limit is exceeded, the overall length becomes longer and the outer diameter becomes larger.
- fm is a focal length of a portion excluding the first lens from the objective lens.
- the lens holding frame 16 is formed in an annular shape when viewed from the front, and includes a first holding portion 16A that holds the first lens L1, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, and a fourth lens L4. And a second holding portion 16B for holding the.
- the first holding portion 16A includes a side surface holding portion 17A that holds the side surface of the first lens L1, and a flat surface holding portion 17B that holds the surface that is the image surface side of the first lens L1.
- the first lens is arranged so that the convex surface facing the object side of the first lens L1 faces the outside of the case 10 when held by the first holding portion 16A, and the convex surface of the first lens L1 is the case. It comes to function as a part.
- the second holding unit 16B holds the side surfaces of the second lens L2, the third lens L3, and the fourth lens L4, and in the space formed by the first lens L1 and the second holding unit 16B, the second lens L2, The third lens L3 and the fourth lens L4 are accommodated.
- the lens holding frame 16 By forming the lens holding frame 16 from a light-shielding material, the lens holding frame functions as a light shielding member.
- a light shielding member that shields illumination light from entering the objective lens unit 11 is disposed between the unit 18 described later and the first lens L1. Therefore, the illumination light from the illumination unit 13 disposed outside the lens holding frame 16 can be prevented from entering the objective optical system 15 accommodated in the lens holding frame 16.
- the illumination unit 13 includes a light source unit 18 and an illumination window member 19 that guides illumination light emitted from the light source unit 18 to the outside.
- the light source unit 18 includes a flexible substrate 18A formed in a substantially annular shape surrounding the periphery of the first lens L1 in a front view, and a plurality of LEDs 18B arranged uniformly on the flexible substrate. I have.
- FIG. 4 shows an example in which four LEDs are arranged at 90 ° intervals, and are arranged so as to surround the first lens L1.
- the illumination window member 19 is formed in a substantially annular shape surrounding the periphery of the first lens in a front view, is fitted to the end of the case 10, and the illumination window member 19
- the light source unit 18 and the lens holding frame 16 are accommodated inside, and are located on the image side of the convex surface of the first lens L1 with respect to the outermost diameter portion through which the light beam passes.
- the outer surface of the illumination window member 19 faces the outside of the case 10, and includes the convex surface of the first lens L1, the end surface of the side surface holding portion 17A of the lens holding frame that holds the first lens, and the exterior of the illumination window member. It is arranged flush with the surface, and also functions as a part of the case.
- the paraxial calculation in which the object side surface of the first lens is convex and the negative distortion is strengthened and the power with the portion other than the first lens of the objective lens unit is combined It is configured so that the power of one lens is negative and conditional expression (1) and conditional expression (2) are satisfied. By doing in this way, the field angle of 180 degrees or more which can observe back is securable.
- an illumination window formed in a substantially annular shape surrounding the first lens it is possible to secure a good light distribution and light amount covering an angle of view of 180 ° or more. Can do.
- a light-shielding member that shields the illumination light from entering the objective lens unit is disposed between the illumination window member and the first lens, so that the illumination to the objective lens is performed. Incidence of harmful light such as flare reflected directly on the light or on the case surface can be prevented.
- the convex surface of the first lens functions as a part of the case that becomes a boundary with the outside, so that the total length of the capsule endoscope Can be shortened.
- the lens holding frame 16 and the illumination window member 19 are formed in a substantially annular shape whose inner and outer sides are both circular so that the first lens having a circular shape in front view can be held.
- the first lens since the image pickup element for forming the subject image is rectangular, the first lens has a rectangular shape that matches the long and short lengths of the image pickup element so as not to block the light beam necessary for image formation.
- the inner shape of the lens holding frame 16 and the illumination window member 19 can be made substantially rectangular so as to match the shape of the lens (see FIGS. 7 and 8). By doing in this way, the projection area of the window member for illumination can be increased, and the light distribution in the front direction can be further improved.
- the illumination window member 19 is formed in a substantially annular shape surrounding the periphery of the first lens in a front view, but is not necessarily limited to the annular shape.
- a plurality of arc-shaped lighting window members 20 may be arranged in a substantially annular shape.
- r is a radius of curvature (unit: mm)
- d is a surface separation (mm)
- Nd is a refractive index with respect to the d line
- Vd is an Abbe number with respect to the d line.
- the surface number of the lens data is indicated by *
- the optical axis direction is z
- the direction orthogonal to the optical axis is y.
- z (y 2 / r) / [1+ ⁇ 1- (1 + K) (y / r) 2 ⁇ 1/2 ] + A2y 2 + A4y 4 +... + A8y 8+ A10y 10
- Example 1 Lens data of the objective optical system of Example 1 according to the first embodiment and the first modification thereof are shown below.
- Example 2 Lens data of the objective optical system of Example 2 according to the first embodiment and the first modification thereof are shown below.
- the objective optical system has a first lens L1, an aperture stop S, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, a fourth lens L4, and a fifth lens L5 in order from the object side.
- a sixth lens L6 which is a cemented lens CL1 in which the fourth lens and the fifth lens are cemented.
- the lens holding frame 16 and the light shielding member 22 are not integrally formed, but are configured separately.
- Lens data of the objective optical system according to the second embodiment is shown below.
- the configuration in which the objective optical system or the like is provided only in one direction of the capsule endoscope has been described.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- FIG. It is good also as a structure which can be observed over two directions of the front and back of an endoscope, and as shown in FIG.12 and FIG.13, a capsule type
- a possible configuration can also be adopted.
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Abstract
Description
このようなカプセル型内視鏡は、被検者体内での位置や姿勢を制御することが難しいため、カプセル型内視鏡が姿勢を変えなくてもできるだけ広い範囲を撮像できるように、カプセル型内視鏡の撮像光学系の視野範囲はできるだけ広い範囲であることが好ましい。
本発明の一態様は、ケースと、該ケースに収容される対物レンズユニット、撮像素子及び照明ユニットを備え、前記対物レンズユニットの最も物体側に配置される第1レンズが、物体側に凸面を向けた負のパワーを有するメニスカスレンズであり、少なくとも前記凸面が前記ケースの外部に面するように配置され、前記照明ユニットが、光源ユニットと、前記ケースの外部に面し前記光源から射出した照明光を外部に導光する照明用窓部材とを有し、前記光源が、前記第1レンズの周囲を囲繞するように配置され、前記照明用窓部材が、前記第1レンズの周囲を囲繞する略円環状に形成され、前記第1レンズの前記凸面のうち光束が通る最外径部分よりも像側に位置し、前記照明用窓部材と前記第1レンズとの間に、前記対物レンズユニットに対する照明光の入射を遮光する遮光部材が配置され、下記条件式(1)及び(2)を満足するカプセル型内視鏡をである。
-10<f1/f<-4 ・・・(1)
0.7<d1/f<2 ・・・(2)
ただし、f1は前記第1レンズの焦点距離であり、fは前記対物レンズユニットの焦点距離であり、d1は前記第1レンズと前記第1レンズの像側に隣接して配置されるレンズとの距離である。
条件式(2)の下限を下回ると、第1レンズのパワーが強くなりすぎて性能が劣化し、上限を超えると、全長が長くなり、外径が大きくなってしまう。
照明用窓部材と第1レンズとの間に、対物レンズユニットに対する照明光の入射を遮光する遮光部材を配置しているので、対物レンズに対する照明光の直接的またはケース面等において反射したフレア等の有害光を防ぐことができる。
第1レンズの物体側面である凸面をケースの外部に面するように配置することが好ましく、このようにすることで、第一レンズの凸面が、外部との境界となるケースの一部として機能するので、カプセル型内視鏡の全長を短くすることができる。
1.1<fm/f≦1.3 ・・・(3)
ただし、fmは前記対物レンズから前記第1レンズを除いた部分の焦点距離である。
このようにすることで、正面方向の照明窓部材の投影面積を増やすことができるため、より正面方向の配光を向上させることができる。
このようにすることで、製造コストを低減させることができると共に、対物レンズユニット、延いてはカプセル型内視鏡の組立が容易となる。また、対物レンズユニットに対する有害光の遮光性をより向上させることができる。
以下に、本発明の第1の実施形態に係るカプセル型内視鏡について図面を参照して説明する。
図1は、本実施形態に係るカプセル型内視鏡の概略構成を示す断面図である。カプセル型内視鏡は、ケース10、ケース10に収容され被写体像を結像する対物レンズユニット11、対物レンズユニット11により結像された被写体の像を撮像する撮像素子12、被写体に照明光を照射する照明ユニット13を備えている。
図2に示すように、対物光学系15は、物体側から順に、第1レンズL1、第2レンズL2、明るさ絞りS,第3レンズL3及び第4レンズL4からなり、対物光学系15の最も物体側に配置される第1レンズL1が、物体側に凸面を向けた負のパワーを有するメニスカスレンズとなっている。
-10<f1/f<-4 ・・・(1)
0.7<d1/f<2 ・・・(2)
ただし、f1は前記第1レンズの焦点距離であり、fは前記対物レンズユニットの焦点距離であり、d1は前記第1レンズと前記第1レンズの像側に隣接して配置されるレンズとの距離である。
条件式(2)の下限を下回ると、第1レンズのパワーが強くなりすぎて性能が劣化し、上限を超えると、全長が長くなり、外径が大きくなってしまう。
1.1<fm/f≦1.3 ・・・(3)
ただし、fmは前記対物レンズから前記第1レンズを除いた部分の焦点距離である。
レンズ保持枠16を遮光性のある材料で形成することにより、レンズ保持枠が遮光部材として機能する。すなわち、後述するユニット18と第1レンズL1との間に、対物レンズユニット11に対する照明光の入射を遮光する遮光部材が配置されることとなる。従って、レンズ保持枠16の外部に配置される照明ユニット13からの照明光がレンズ保持枠16に収容される対物光学系15へ入射することを遮ることができる。
光源ユニット18は、図4に示すように、正面視で第1レンズL1の周囲を囲繞する略円環状に形成されたフレキシブル基板18Aと、このフレキシブル基板上に均等に複数配置されたLED18Bとを備えている。図4では、90°間隔で4つのLEDを配置した例を示しており、第1レンズL1を囲繞するように配置されている。
レンズ保持枠16を遮光性材料で形成することにより、照明用窓部材と第1レンズとの間に、対物レンズユニットに対する照明光の入射を遮光する遮光部材を配置したこととなり、対物レンズに対する照明光の直接的またはケース面等において反射したフレア等の有害光の入射を防ぐことができる。
さらに、第1レンズの凸面をケースの外部に面するように配置することで、第一レンズの凸面が、外部との境界となるケースの一部として機能するので、カプセル型内視鏡の全長を短くすることができる。
上記した第1の実施形態においては、レンズ保持枠16及び照明用窓部材19を正面視円形の第1レンズが保持可能となるように、内側及び外側が共に円形状の略円環状に形成したが、必ずしもこれに限られない。すなわち、被写体像を結像する撮像素子が長方形であることから、第1レンズを結像に必要な光束を遮らない程度に撮像素子の長編及び短編に合致させた矩形状とし、この第1レンズの形状に合致させるようにレンズ保持枠16及び照明用窓部材19の内形状を略矩形状とすることができる(図7及び図8参照)。
このようにすることにより、照明用窓部材の投影面積を増大させることができ正面方向の配光をより向上させることができる。
z=(y2/r)/[1+{1-(1+K)(y/r)2}1/2]
+A2y2+A4y4+…+A8y8+A10y10
上記第1の実施形態及びその変形例1に係る実施例1の対物光学系のレンズデータを以下に示す。
面番号 r d Ne Vd
物体面 ∞ ∞ 1.
1 9.5885 0.6480 1.53296 55.69
2 2.5855 1.2138 1.
3 51.8397 0.3888 1.53296 55.69
4 0.9694 0.7776 1.
5明るさ絞り∞ 0.0959 1.
6 2.0723 1.2182 1.53296 55.69
7* -1.2571 0.2074 1.
8 2.8395 1.0368 1.53296 55.69
9 -21.5783 1.3396 1.
10(像面)∞
第7面
r=-1.2571
K=-1.8390
A2=0.0
A4=4.0166e-03
A6=4.9015e-02
A8=8.1832e-02
A10=-3.0745e-02
最大像高 1.264
Fno. 4.625
焦点距離 1.000
d1/f:1.21
fm/f:1.22
上記第1の実施形態及びその変形例1に係る実施例2の対物光学系のレンズデータを以下に示す。
面番号 r d Ne Vd
物体面 ∞ ∞ 1.
1 7.4466 0.7195 1.53296 55.69
2 2.0518 1.1231 1.
3 -62.9078 0.4317 1.53296 55.69
4 0.9371 0.9144 1.
5明るさ絞り∞ 0.1284 1.
6 1.8545 1.3528 1.53296 55.69
7* -1.2470 0.2303 1.
8 4.9190 1.1513 1.53296 55.69
9 -65.3777 1.4650 1.
10(像面)∞
第7面
r=-1.2470
K=-1.9262
A2=0.0
A4=-8.1063e-03
A6=2.2254e-02
A8=1.1724e-01
A10=-1.7269e-02
最大像高 1.403
Fno. 4.581
焦点距離 1.000
d1/f:1.12
fm/f:1.26
次に、本発明の第2の実施形態について説明する。本実施形態において、上記した第1の実施形態と同一の構成には同号を付しその説明を省略する。本実施形態が第1の実施形態及びその変形例1に係るカプセル型内視鏡と異なる点は以下のとおりである。
面番号 r d Ne Vd
物体面 ∞ ∞ 1.
1 7.0056 0.6369 1.58959 30.00
2 1.9106 1.8469 1.
3明るさ絞り∞ 0.0319 1.
4 -0.7192 0.5581 1.53336 56.00
5* -0.6479 0.0274 1.
6 -10.8727 0.6858 1.53336 56.00
7* -3.4092 0.0274 1.
8 2.5028 0.1824 1.93429 18.90
9 1.5989 1.2252 1.73234 54.68
10 -4.7961 0.0274 1.
11* 3.8546 0.1824 1.53336 56.00
12 2.5989 0.8211 1.
13(像面)∞
第5面
r=-0.6479
K=-0.5730
A2=0.0
A4=1.6518e-01
A6=-4.9711e-02
r=-3.4092
K=0.3236
A2=0.0
A4=-2.7518e-01
A6=8.9225e-02
A8=-5.3971e-02
r=3.8546
K=-0.7326
A4=-5.8668e-02
A6=-1.5556e-02
A8=9.0343e-03
最大像高 1.14
Fno. 7.591
焦点距離 1.000
d1/f:1.12
fm/f:1.26
11 対物レンズユニット
12 撮像素子
13 照明ユニット
15 対物光学系
16 レンズ保持枠
18 光源ユニット
19,20 照明用窓部材
22 遮光部材
L1 第1レンズ
L2 第2レンズ
L3 第3レンズ
L4 第4レンズ
L5 第5レンズ
L6 第6レンズ
CL1 接合レンズ
Claims (4)
- ケースと、該ケースに収容される対物レンズユニット、撮像素子及び照明ユニットを備え、
前記対物レンズユニットの最も物体側に配置される第1レンズが、物体側に凸面を向けた負のパワーを有するメニスカスレンズであり、少なくとも前記凸面が前記ケースの外部に面するように配置され、
前記照明ユニットが、光源と、前記ケースの外部に面し前記光源から射出した照明光を外部に導光する照明用窓部材とを有し、
前記光源が、前記第1レンズの周囲を囲繞するように配置され、
前記照明用窓部材が、前記第1レンズの周囲を囲繞する略円環状に形成され、前記第1レンズの前記凸面のうち光束が通る最外径部分よりも像側に位置し、
前記照明用窓部材と前記第1レンズとの間に、前記対物レンズユニットに対する照明光の入射を遮光する遮光部材が配置され、
下記条件式(1)及び(2)を満足するカプセル型内視鏡。
-10<f1/f<-4 ・・・(1)
0.7<d1/f<2 ・・・(2)
ただし、f1は前記第1レンズの焦点距離であり、fは前記対物レンズユニットの焦点距離であり、d1は前記第1レンズと前記第1レンズの像側に隣接して配置されるレンズとの距離である。 - 以下の条件式(3)を満足する請求項1に記載のカプセル型内視鏡。
1.1<fm/f≦1.3 ・・・(3)
ただし、fmは前記対物レンズから前記第1レンズを除いた部分の焦点距離である。 - 前記遮光部材の物体側から見た正面形状が、前記撮像素子の外形形状に合致させた略矩形状である請求項1又は請求項2に記載のカプセル型内視鏡。
- 前記遮光部材が、前記対物レンズユニットを保持するレンズ枠と一体的に形成されている請求項1乃至請求項3の何れか1項に記載のカプセル型内視鏡。
Priority Applications (4)
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JP2015554378A JP5881924B1 (ja) | 2014-04-14 | 2015-04-08 | カプセル型内視鏡 |
EP15779383.7A EP3132735A1 (en) | 2014-04-14 | 2015-04-08 | Capsule endoscope |
CN201580002391.3A CN105682533A (zh) | 2014-04-14 | 2015-04-08 | 胶囊型内窥镜 |
US15/139,123 US20160235282A1 (en) | 2014-04-14 | 2016-04-26 | Capsule endoscope |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2014082863 | 2014-04-14 | ||
JP2014-082863 | 2014-04-14 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US15/139,123 Continuation US20160235282A1 (en) | 2014-04-14 | 2016-04-26 | Capsule endoscope |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2015159770A1 true WO2015159770A1 (ja) | 2015-10-22 |
Family
ID=54323981
Family Applications (1)
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PCT/JP2015/060931 WO2015159770A1 (ja) | 2014-04-14 | 2015-04-08 | カプセル型内視鏡 |
Country Status (5)
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US (1) | US20160235282A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3132735A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5881924B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105682533A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015159770A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
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CN105361841A (zh) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-02 | 青岛大学附属医院 | 用于胃肠道诊疗的无线胶囊内窥镜系统 |
WO2017170284A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-28 | 2017-10-05 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 広角光学系、レンズユニット及び撮像装置 |
WO2018163831A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-10 | 2018-09-13 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | レンズ系、交換レンズ装置及びカメラシステム |
CN117631225A (zh) * | 2024-01-23 | 2024-03-01 | 西安中安易胜医疗科技有限公司 | 一种全景胶囊内窥镜装置 |
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CN108121064B (zh) * | 2018-01-19 | 2023-10-27 | 西安中安易胜医疗科技有限公司 | 胶囊内窥镜 |
US10816760B2 (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2020-10-27 | Spring Rainbow Optics Co., Ltd | Miniature camera module |
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CN111808916A (zh) | 2020-07-24 | 2020-10-23 | 上海安翰医疗技术有限公司 | 胰蛋白酶检测薄膜及其制备方法、应用和胰蛋白酶检测试剂盒 |
CN114869198A (zh) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-08-09 | 上海安翰医疗技术有限公司 | 成像元件及胶囊内窥镜 |
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- 2015-04-08 JP JP2015554378A patent/JP5881924B1/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
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JPWO2015159770A1 (ja) | 2017-04-13 |
JP5881924B1 (ja) | 2016-03-09 |
CN105682533A (zh) | 2016-06-15 |
US20160235282A1 (en) | 2016-08-18 |
EP3132735A1 (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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