WO2015145720A1 - 部品実装装置 - Google Patents
部品実装装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015145720A1 WO2015145720A1 PCT/JP2014/059102 JP2014059102W WO2015145720A1 WO 2015145720 A1 WO2015145720 A1 WO 2015145720A1 JP 2014059102 W JP2014059102 W JP 2014059102W WO 2015145720 A1 WO2015145720 A1 WO 2015145720A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- component
- height
- nozzle
- avoidance
- unit
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/04—Mounting of components, e.g. of leadless components
- H05K13/0404—Pick-and-place heads or apparatus, e.g. with jaws
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/08—Monitoring manufacture of assemblages
- H05K13/081—Integration of optical monitoring devices in assembly lines; Processes using optical monitoring devices specially adapted for controlling devices or machines in assembly lines
- H05K13/0813—Controlling of single components prior to mounting, e.g. orientation, component geometry
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/08—Monitoring manufacture of assemblages
- H05K13/085—Production planning, e.g. of allocation of products to machines, of mounting sequences at machine or facility level
- H05K13/0853—Determination of transport trajectories inside mounting machines
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a component mounting apparatus.
- a component supplied from a feeder is adsorbed to the tip of a nozzle, the nozzle is moved above the camera to image the component, and then the nozzle is moved above the substrate.
- the nozzle is moved from the position of the feeder to the position of the camera while the lower surface of the component adsorbed by the nozzle is raised to a necessary minimum height (for example, 1 mm), and then from the position of the camera.
- a necessary minimum height for example, 1 mm
- Patent Document 1 since the distance between the lower surface of the component and the camera is constant, an appropriate image may not be obtained depending on the type of the component.
- the nozzle is moved from the minimum position to the avoidance height while moving the nozzle from the camera position to the specified position on the substrate.
- the distance to raise the nozzle is long, before the nozzle reaches the avoidance height There was a risk of hitting an obstacle.
- the distance to raise the nozzle is long from the minimum necessary height to the avoidance height, there is a problem that the time required to raise the nozzle becomes long and the work time becomes long.
- the present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and has as its main object to obtain an appropriate image as a captured image of a component adsorbed by a nozzle and shorten the working time.
- the component mounting apparatus of the present invention is A head that holds a nozzle capable of adsorbing components in a vertically movable manner; Moving means for moving the head in a horizontal direction; Component supply means for supplying the component; Board holding means for holding a board on which the component is mounted; An imaging unit that is provided between the component supply unit and the substrate holding unit, and irradiates light on the component adsorbed by the nozzle to image the component from below Storage means for storing the imageable range of the imaging means for each type of component; An avoidance height capable of avoiding an obstacle between the image pickup unit and a predetermined mounting position of the substrate is obtained, an imageable range of a component to be mounted is read from the storage unit, and the nozzle is connected to the image pickup unit.
- Setting means for setting the target height of the lower surface of the component adsorbed by the nozzle when passing above to be closest to the avoidance height within the imageable range;
- the component supplied by the component supply means is attracted to the nozzle, and the nozzle is moved up and moved to the imaging means so that the lower surface of the component attracted by the nozzle becomes the target height.
- the target height is set.
- a control means for controlling the nozzle, the head, and the moving means so that the nozzle is moved to a predetermined mounting position on the substrate so as to be the avoidance height and the component is mounted at the mounting position. , It is equipped with.
- the target height of the lower surface of the component adsorbed by the nozzle when the nozzle passes above the imaging unit is set to the avoidance height (from the imaging unit to the board of the substrate) within the imageable range corresponding to the component.
- the height is set so as to be closest to a height at which an obstacle between a predetermined mounting position and an obstacle can be avoided. Note that “closest” includes a case where they are equal. Thereby, the height of the lower surface of the component adsorbed by the nozzle when passing over the imaging means is closest to the avoidance height within the imaging range. Therefore, the captured image of the component sucked by the nozzle is an appropriate image.
- the lower surface of the component sucked by the nozzle is at or near the avoidance height, so even if the lower surface of the component sucked by the nozzle is moved to the avoidance height, Movement is short.
- the target height is equal to or higher than the avoidance height
- the component sucked by the nozzle at the same height may be moved onto the substrate. In this case, the vertical movement is not necessary. Therefore, the lower surface of the component adsorbed by the nozzle can be made high enough not to hit an obstacle in a short time, and the working time can be shortened.
- the setting means may use a value obtained by adding a predetermined margin to the height of a component already mounted on the board as the avoidance height.
- the component supply means has an adjustment mechanism capable of changing the height of the component supply means, and the control means is configured such that the height of the component supply means approaches the target height.
- the adjustment mechanism of the component supply means may be controlled.
- the control means sets the height of the component supply means so that the lower surface of the component attracted by the nozzle reaches the target height within the time when the nozzle moves from the component supply means to the imaging means. You may change the size. In this way, when the operation of raising the nozzle so that the lower surface of the component adsorbed by the nozzle becomes the target height and the operation of moving the nozzle to the imaging means are performed in parallel, the nozzle is positioned at the position of the imaging means. It is possible to avoid a situation in which the nozzle ascending operation continues even though it has reached.
- the height of the component supply unit is set so that the component reaches the target height within a time when the nozzle moves from the component supply unit to the imaging unit. Also good. By doing so, the above-described situation can be avoided even if there is no adjustment mechanism capable of changing the height of the component supply means.
- the imaging unit includes an adjustment mechanism capable of changing a height of the imaging unit, and the control unit is configured to perform the control when the target height does not match the avoidance height. Updating the target height so as to approach the avoidance height, and controlling the adjustment mechanism of the imaging unit so that a distance from the updated target height to the imaging unit is within an imageable range. Also good. By doing so, the nozzle ascent distance from the end of imaging by the imaging means to the mounting of the component at a predetermined mounting position on the substrate is shortened, and accordingly, the time required for the nozzle ascent is shortened.
- control means may update the target height so as to coincide with the avoidance height. In this way, it is not necessary to raise the nozzle before mounting the component at a predetermined mounting position on the board after imaging by the imaging means.
- the head holds a plurality of the nozzles
- the setting unit reads an imageable range of each component to be mounted from the storage unit, and all of the readable imageable ranges are read.
- An overlapping range is obtained
- the target height is set so as to be closest to the avoidance height within the overlapping range
- the control means includes a plurality of parts supplied by the part supply means held by the head.
- the nozzle is moved to a predetermined mounting position of the board determined for each component so as to be the target height or the avoidance height, and the nozzle is mounted at the mounting position.
- the head and the moving means may be controlled.
- the head holds a plurality of nozzles.
- the types of parts adsorbed by the plurality of nozzles are not necessarily the same. Therefore, the overlapping range of the imageable range of these parts is obtained, and the target height is set to be closest to the avoidance height within the overlapping range.
- the captured image of the component adsorbed by each nozzle is an appropriate image.
- the lower surface of the component attracted by each nozzle is at the same height as or near the avoidance height, so even if the lower surface of the component attracted by each nozzle is moved to the avoidance height, Movement in the direction is short.
- the component sucked by each nozzle may be moved onto the substrate at the same height, and in this case, the vertical movement is not necessary. Therefore, the lower surface of the component adsorbed by each nozzle can be made high enough not to hit an obstacle in a short time, and the working time can be shortened.
- FIG. FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration relating to control of the component mounting apparatus 10.
- the flowchart of a component mounting process routine FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a state in which components are mounted on a substrate 16.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a state in which components are mounted on a substrate 16.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a state in which components are mounted on a substrate 16.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a state in which components are mounted on a substrate 16.
- the perspective view of the component mounting apparatus provided with the height adjustment mechanism 68.
- FIG. FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a state in which components are mounted on a substrate 16.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a state in which components are mounted on a substrate 16.
- the perspective view of the component mounting apparatus provided with the large sized head 124.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the component mounting apparatus 10
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration relating to control of the component mounting apparatus 10.
- the left-right direction (X-axis), the front-rear direction (Y-axis), and the up-down direction (Z-axis) are as shown in FIG.
- the component mounting apparatus 10 includes a base 12, a mounting machine main body 14 installed on the base 12, and a reel unit 60 as a component supply apparatus mounted on the mounting machine main body 14.
- the base 12 is a heavy object formed in a rectangular parallelepiped, and casters (not shown) are attached to the four corners of the back surface.
- the mounting machine main body 14 is installed to be replaceable with respect to the base 12.
- the mounting machine body 14 includes a substrate transport device 18 that transports and holds the substrate 16, a head 24 that can move on the XY plane, a nozzle 40 that is attached to the head 24 and can move to the Z axis, and a nozzle 40.
- a parts camera 46 for imaging the parts adsorbed on the controller, and a controller 56 for executing various controls.
- the substrate transfer device 18 is provided with support plates 20 and 20 extending in the left-right direction with a space between the front and rear in FIG. 1 and conveyor belts 22 and 22 provided on opposite surfaces of the support plates 20 and 20 (see FIG. 1). 1 shows only one of them).
- the conveyor belts 22 and 22 are stretched over the drive wheels and the driven wheels provided on the left and right sides of the support plates 20 and 20 so as to be endless.
- substrate 16 is mounted on the upper surface of a pair of conveyor belts 22 and 22, and is conveyed from the left to the right.
- the substrate 16 is supported by a large number of support pins 23 erected on the back side.
- the head 24 is attached to the front surface of the X-axis slider 26.
- the X-axis slider 26 is attached to the front surface of the Y-axis slider 30 that can slide in the front-rear direction so as to be slidable in the left-right direction.
- the Y-axis slider 30 is slidably attached to a pair of left and right guide rails 32, 32 extending in the front-rear direction.
- a pair of upper and lower guide rails 28, 28 extending in the left-right direction are provided on the front surface of the Y-axis slider 30, and the X-axis slider 26 is attached to the guide rails 28, 28 so as to be slidable in the left-right direction.
- the head 24 moves in the left-right direction as the X-axis slider 26 moves in the left-right direction, and moves in the front-rear direction as the Y-axis slider 30 moves in the front-rear direction.
- the sliders 26 and 30 are driven by drive motors 26a and 30a (see FIG. 2), respectively.
- the head 24 incorporates a Z-axis motor 34 and adjusts the height of the nozzle 40 attached to a ball screw 36 extending along the Z-axis by the Z-axis motor 34.
- the nozzle 40 is formed in a shape capable of adsorbing components at the tip.
- a vacuum pump 44 and an air pipe 45 are connected to the nozzle 40 via a nozzle pressure adjustment valve 42 which is an electromagnetic valve.
- the nozzle pressure adjustment valve 42 is operated so that the negative pressure from the vacuum pump 44 is supplied to the tip of the nozzle 40.
- the nozzle pressure adjustment valve 42 is operated so that the positive pressure from the air pipe 45 is supplied to the tip of the nozzle 40.
- the parts camera 46 is disposed in front of the support plate 20 on the front side of the substrate transfer device 18.
- the imaging range of the parts camera 46 is above the parts camera 46.
- the parts camera 46 includes an illumination unit 46a in which a large number of LEDs are attached to the inner surface of a reverse octagonal pyramid housing whose upper and lower surfaces are open, and a camera body 46b disposed below the housing. And.
- the nozzle 40 that sucks the component passes above the parts camera 46, the parts camera 46 irradiates the component sucked by the nozzle 40 with the light of the LED and images it, and outputs the obtained captured image to the controller 56. .
- the controller 56 is configured as a microprocessor centered on a CPU 56a, and includes a ROM 56b that stores processing programs, an HDD 56c that stores various data, a RAM 56d that is used as a work area, and external devices and electrical signals. And the like, and these are connected via a bus 56f.
- the controller 56 outputs drive signals to the substrate transport device 18, the drive motor 26 a of the X-axis slider 26, the drive motor 30 a of the Y-axis slider 30, and the nozzle pressure adjustment valve 42, and inputs image signals from the parts camera 46. .
- the controller 56 compares the captured image obtained from the parts camera 46 with an image of a normal suction state stored in advance to determine whether or not the part sucked by the nozzle 40 is in a normal posture. The presence or absence of a deficiency is determined.
- each slider 26, 30 is equipped with a position sensor (not shown), and the controller 56 inputs position information from these position sensors, and the drive motors 26a, 30a of each slider 26, 30 are input. To control.
- the reel unit 60 includes a plurality of reels 62 and is detachably attached to the front side of the mounting machine body 14.
- a tape is wound around each reel 62, and parts are held on the surface of the tape along the longitudinal direction. These parts are protected by a film covering the surface of the tape.
- Such a tape is unwound from the reel toward the rear, and the film is peeled off at the feeder portion 64 so that the components are exposed.
- the feeder unit 64 is clamped to the device pallet 66.
- the device pallet 66 plays a role of supporting the feeder unit 64 from below.
- the controller 56 receives a command from the management computer 80 that manages production jobs and starts a component mounting processing routine.
- the production job defines what components are to be mounted on which substrate 16 in what order in the component mounting apparatus 10 and how many substrates 16 are to be mounted with components.
- the controller 56 rotationally drives the reel 62 of the reel unit 60 to unwind the tape wound around the reel 62 rearward so that the components are exposed on the surface of the tape at the feeder portion 64.
- the controller 56 controls the X-axis slider 26 and the Y-axis slider 30 so that the nozzle 40 comes directly above the exposed part.
- the controller 56 controls the Z-axis motor 34 to lower the nozzle 40 with the ball screw 36, and controls the nozzle pressure adjustment valve 42 so that a negative pressure is supplied to the tip of the nozzle 40.
- the controller 56 raises the nozzle 40, and the sliders 26, 30 are arranged so that the component adsorbed on the tip of the nozzle 40 is directly above a predetermined mounting position of the substrate 16 via the part camera 46.
- the controller 56 lowers the nozzle 40 at that position and supplies positive pressure to the tip of the nozzle 40.
- the component leaves the nozzle 40 and is mounted at a predetermined mounting position on the substrate 16.
- the controller 56 performs correction based on the correction amount calculated from the captured image of the parts camera 46 for the mounting position where the component is mounted.
- the CPU 56a of the controller 56 first specifies a component to be mounted (step S110).
- the part is specified based on the production job from the management computer.
- the case where the component A is first mounted on the substrate 16, the component B is the second, the component B is the third, and the component A is mounted on the substrate 16 will be described as an example.
- Table 1 shows the relationship between the imageable range and the height of the component with respect to the component type.
- the imageable range refers to a range of height from the reference position (the upper surface of the substrate 16).
- the upper surface of the substrate 16, the upper surface of the parts camera 46, and the upper surface of the component supplied from the reel unit 60 are at the same height (see FIG. 4).
- the controller 56 determines whether or not the component attracted by the nozzle 40 is in a normal posture or whether a part of the component is missing. .
- the accuracy of the determination of suitability is left to the image captured by the parts camera 46. For example, in order to determine the presence or absence of a bump in an IC chip component having a large number of bumps formed on the lower surface, it is necessary to irradiate the bumps with lateral light as much as possible so that the bumps appear white. Therefore, the imageable range is set narrow.
- the imageable range is set wide.
- the part A corresponds to the former
- the part B corresponds to the latter.
- the imageable range of the part A is set at one point of 5.5 mm, that is, 5.5 mm, both at the lower limit and the upper limit.
- the imageable range of the component B is relatively wide, with a lower limit of 5.5 mm and an upper limit of 15.5 mm.
- the correspondence as shown in Table 1 is stored in the HDD 56c of the controller 56.
- the avoidance height is a height at which an obstacle between the parts camera 46 and a predetermined mounting position of the board 16 (a position where the current component is mounted) can be avoided, and the height is a height from the reference position. is there.
- a value obtained by adding a margin (here, 1 mm) to the height of the tallest component among components already mounted on the substrate 16 is set as the avoidance height.
- the CPU 56a reads the imageable range of the component to be mounted from now on (step S130).
- the imageable range corresponding to the component A is read from Table 1 stored in the HDD 56c, and in the case of component B, the component B is supported.
- the imageable range to be read is read out.
- the CPU 56a sets the height (target height) of the lower surface of the component adsorbed by the nozzle 40 when the nozzle 40 passes over the parts camera 46 (step S140).
- the lower limit and the upper limit are 5.5 mm, that is, one point, and therefore the closest value to the avoidance height within the imageable range. Is always 5.5 mm. Therefore, the CPU 56a always sets the target height from the reference position to the lower surface of the component sucked by the nozzle 40 to 5.5 mm.
- the CPU 56a sets the target height from the reference position to the lower surface of the component sucked by the nozzle 40 according to the avoidance height. That is, when the avoidance height is less than 5.5 mm, the target height is set to 5.5 mm, and when the avoidance height is 5.5 mm or more and 15.5 mm or less, the target height is the same value as the avoidance height. If the avoidance height exceeds 15.5 mm, the target height is set to 15.5 mm.
- the CPU 56a mounts components (step S150). That is, the CPU 56a first moves the nozzle 40 above the component supply position of the feeder unit 64 of the reel unit 60, and causes the nozzle 40 to suck the component supplied by the reel unit 60. Next, the CPU 56a moves the nozzle 40 above the parts camera 46 while raising the nozzle 40 so that the lower surface of the component adsorbed by the nozzle 40 reaches the target height. When the component adsorbed by the nozzle 40 comes directly above the parts camera 46, the CPU 56a causes the parts camera 46 to image the component.
- the CPU 56a moves the nozzle 40 to a predetermined mounting position on the substrate 16 so that the lower surface of the component sucked by the nozzle 40 has an avoidance height, and mounts the component at the predetermined mounting position.
- the nozzle 40 may be moved to a predetermined mounting position on the substrate 16 while the lower surface of the component sucked by the nozzle 40 is kept at the target height.
- the nozzle 40 may be moved to a predetermined mounting position on the substrate 16 after being lowered to the avoidance height (or while being lowered).
- step S160 the CPU 56a determines whether or not all the components have been mounted on the board 16 (step S160). If not, the process returns to step S110 to mount the remaining components. . On the other hand, if all the components have been mounted in step S160, the CPU 56a ends this component mounting processing routine.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram when the component A is mounted on the substrate 16 when no component is mounted on the substrate 16. Since no components are mounted on the board 16, the avoidance height is zero plus 1 mm of margin, that is, 1 mm. Since the lower limit and the upper limit of the imageable range of the part A are both 5.5 mm and the avoidance height is 1 mm, the target height of the lower surface of the part A attracted by the nozzle 40 is set to 5.5 mm. The CPU 56a adsorbs the component A supplied by the reel unit 60 to the nozzle 40, and raises the nozzle 40 so that the lower surface of the component A adsorbed to the nozzle 40 reaches the target height of 5.5 mm. 40 is moved above the parts camera 46.
- the part A Since the part A is in the tape recess (for example, 1 mm in depth), it is necessary to move it upward above the part camera 46 after raising it at least by the depth of the recess.
- the parts camera 46 images the part A.
- the CPU 56a moves the nozzle 40 to a predetermined mounting position on the board 16 (the left end of the board 16 in FIG. 4) while keeping the height of the lower surface of the component A sucked by the nozzle 40 at the target height. Mount the component at the mounting position.
- the nozzle 40 may be moved from above the parts camera 46 to a predetermined mounting position on the substrate 16 after the height of the lower surface of the component adsorbed by the nozzle 40 is lowered (or lowered) to the avoidance height. .
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram in the case where the component B is mounted on the right side of the component A on the substrate 16 after the component A is mounted on the left end of the substrate 16.
- the avoidance height is a value obtained by adding a margin of 1 mm to a height of 4 mm of the component A, that is, 5 mm. Since the imageable range of the part B is 5.5 to 15.5 mm and the avoidance height is 5 mm, the target height of the lower surface of the part B attracted by the nozzle 40 is set to 5.5 mm.
- the CPU 56a adsorbs the component B supplied by the reel unit 60 to the nozzle 40, and raises the nozzle 40 while raising the nozzle 40 so that the lower surface of the component B adsorbed to the nozzle 40 reaches the target height of 5.5 mm. 40 is moved above the parts camera 46. Since the part B is also in the recess (for example, 1 mm in depth) of the tape, it is necessary to move it above the parts camera 46 after raising at least the depth of the recess. When the part B sucked by the nozzle 40 comes directly above the parts camera 46, the parts camera 46 images the part B.
- the CPU 56a keeps the height of the lower surface of the component B adsorbed by the nozzle 40 at the target height, and at the predetermined mounting position of the substrate 16 (next to the right of the component A on the substrate 16 in FIG. 5).
- the nozzle 40 may be moved from above the parts camera 46 to a predetermined mounting position on the substrate 16 after the height of the lower surface of the component adsorbed by the nozzle 40 is lowered (or lowered) to the avoidance height. .
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram when the component A and the component B are mounted in order from the left end of the substrate 16 and then the component B is mounted on the right side of the component B on the substrate 16.
- the avoidance height is a value obtained by adding a margin of 1 mm to a height of 7 mm of the tallest part B, that is, 8 mm. Since the imageable range of the part B is 5.5 to 15.5 mm and the avoidance height is 8 mm, the target height of the lower surface of the part B attracted by the nozzle 40 is set to 8 mm.
- the CPU 56a adsorbs the component B supplied by the reel unit 60 to the nozzle 40, and raises the nozzle 40 while raising the nozzle 40 so that the lower surface of the component B adsorbed by the nozzle 40 reaches a target height of 8 mm.
- the part camera 46 is moved upward. When the part B sucked by the nozzle 40 comes directly above the parts camera 46, the parts camera 46 images the part B. Thereafter, the CPU 56a moves the nozzle 40 to a predetermined mounting position on the substrate 16 (right next to the component B on the substrate 16 in FIG. 6) while keeping the lower surface of the component B attracted by the nozzle 40 at the target height.
- the component is mounted at the mounting position.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram in the case where the component A, the component B, and the component B are mounted in order from the left end of the substrate 16, and then the component A is mounted on the right side of the right component B on the substrate 16.
- the avoidance height is a value obtained by adding a margin of 1 mm to a height of 7 mm of the tallest part B, that is, 8 mm. Since the imageable range of the part A is 5.5 mm (one point) and the avoidance height is 8 mm, the target height of the lower surface of the part A adsorbed by the nozzle 40 is set to 5.5 mm.
- the CPU 56a adsorbs the component A supplied by the reel unit 60 to the nozzle 40, and raises the nozzle 40 so that the lower surface of the component A adsorbed to the nozzle 40 reaches the target height of 5.5 mm. 40 is moved above the parts camera 46. When the part A adsorbed by the nozzle 40 comes directly above the parts camera 46, the parts camera 46 images the part A. Thereafter, the CPU 56a raises the lower surface of the component A adsorbed by the nozzle 40 to the avoidance height, and then the nozzle is placed at a predetermined mounting position on the substrate 16 (next to the right side of the right component B on the substrate 16 in FIG. 7). 40 is moved to mount the component at the mounting position.
- the nozzle 40 of this embodiment corresponds to the nozzle of the present invention
- the head 24 corresponds to the head
- the X-axis slider 26 and the Y-axis slider 30 correspond to moving means
- the reel unit 60 corresponds to component supply means
- the substrate transfer device 18 corresponds to a substrate holding unit
- the parts camera 46 corresponds to an imaging unit
- the HDD 56c of the controller 56 corresponds to a storage unit
- the CPU 56a corresponds to a setting unit and a control unit.
- the target height of the lower surface of the component adsorbed by the nozzle 40 when the nozzle 40 passes over the parts camera 46 is avoided within the imageable range corresponding to the component.
- the height of the lower surface of the component adsorbed by the nozzle 40 when passing over the parts camera 46 is closest to the avoidance height within the imageable range. Therefore, the captured image of the component adsorbed by the nozzle 40 is an image suitable for determining whether the component is appropriate.
- the lower surface of the component adsorbed by the nozzle 40 is at or near the avoidance height, so even if the lower surface of the component adsorbed by the nozzle 40 is moved to the avoidance height after that, Movement in the vertical direction is short.
- the target height is equal to or higher than the avoidance height
- the component sucked by the nozzle 40 may be moved onto the substrate 16 at the same height, and in this case, the vertical movement is not necessary.
- the lower surface of the component adsorbed by the nozzle 40 can be made high enough not to hit an obstacle in a short time, and the working time can be shortened.
- the controller 56 sets the height of the component already mounted on the substrate 16 to a value obtained by adding a predetermined margin to avoid the height, so that the component sucked by the nozzle 40 is already mounted on the substrate 16. Can be reliably prevented.
- a height adjustment mechanism 68 is provided below the device pallet 66 of the reel unit 60, and the height adjustment mechanism 68 attaches the device pallet 66 to the base 12.
- the height of the component supplied by the reel unit 60 may be changed above the reference position (the upper surface of the substrate 16) by moving in the vertical direction.
- the height adjusting mechanism 68 is electrically connected to the controller 56 and operates according to a command signal from the controller 56.
- the CPU 56a sets the height adjustment mechanism 68 so that the height of the component supplied by the reel unit 60 approaches the target height. Then, the process proceeds to step S150.
- the height adjusting mechanism 68 is controlled so as to be height + ⁇ )).
- the following is performed. It may be. That is, the component sucked by the nozzle 40 within the time required for the nozzle 40 to move horizontally from the component supply position of the reel unit 60 to above the parts camera 46 is adjusted. You may set to the height which the lower surface of reaches the target height. In this way, it is possible to avoid a situation in which the nozzle 40 continues to move up despite the nozzle 40 reaching the position of the parts camera 46.
- the upper surface of the component supplied by the reel unit 60 is made coincident with the upper surface of the substrate 16, but the upper surface of the component supplied by the reel unit 60 is set to be higher than the upper surface of the substrate 16. Also good.
- the height of the lower surface of the component supplied by the reel unit 60 is set so that the lower surface of the component adsorbed by the nozzle 40 within the time when the nozzle 40 moves horizontally from the component supply position of the reel unit 60 to above the parts camera 46.
- the height may be fixed so as to reach the target height. In this way, even if the height adjusting mechanism 68 shown in FIG. 8 is not provided, a situation in which the nozzle 40 continues to move up despite the nozzle 40 reaching the position of the parts camera 46 is avoided. be able to.
- the reel unit 60 is exemplified as the component supply device, but is not limited to the reel unit 60 in particular.
- a well-known tray unit for example, see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-060816
- the pallet on which the tray is placed is pulled out of the magazine and moved to a predetermined component supply position by the pallet pull-out table.
- the component may be sucked by the nozzle at the component supply position.
- a height adjusting mechanism may be provided below the pallet drawer table of the tray unit. In this way, as in FIG. 9, the height of the components supplied by the tray unit can be adjusted as appropriate, so that the time required for the nozzle to rise is shortened, and thus the work time is shortened.
- the height of the parts camera 46 is fixed.
- a height adjusting mechanism 48 is provided below the parts camera 46 so that the height of the upper surface of the parts camera 46 is used as a reference. It may be possible to change the position above the position.
- the height adjustment mechanism 48 is electrically connected to the controller 56 and operates according to a command signal from the controller 56. In this case, in the component mounting process routine of FIG. 3, after setting the target height in step S140, the CPU 56a determines whether or not the target height matches the avoidance height. Proceed to S150.
- the CPU 56a updates the target height to match the avoidance height, and the parts camera so that the distance from the updated target height to the upper surface of the parts camera 46 falls within the imageable range.
- the height adjustment mechanism 48 of 46 is controlled, and then the process proceeds to step S150. In this way, as shown in FIG. 10, it is not necessary to raise the nozzle 40 after the imaging by the parts camera 46 is completed.
- the target height may be updated so as to approach the avoidance height. Even in this case, since the distance to raise the nozzle 40 is shortened after the imaging by the parts camera 46 is completed, the time required for raising the nozzle is shortened accordingly.
- the illumination unit 46a can be moved up and down by the height adjustment mechanism while the camera body 46b (see FIG. 4) of the parts camera 46 is fixed. May be.
- the imageable range may be designated by the user for each part. Also in this case, after the user designates, the imageable range for the component type is associated and temporarily stored in the storage device (for example, HDD 56c) of the controller 56. Therefore, the component mounting process routine is performed in the same manner as in the above-described embodiment.
- the avoidance height is calculated as a value obtained by adding a margin to the height of the tallest component among components already mounted on the board 16, but is not limited thereto.
- a margin is added to the height of the obstacle.
- the added value may be the avoidance height.
- the nozzle 40 is moved up to the target height while being raised to the target height, but the nozzle 40 is moved to the target height. After rising, it may be moved above the parts camera 46.
- a large head 124 that holds a plurality of nozzles 40 so as to be movable up and down may be mounted on the X-axis slider 26 as shown in FIG.
- the large head 124 is an aggregate of a plurality of (four in FIG. 11) unit heads 224. Therefore, the large head 124 holds the plurality of nozzles 40 so as to be individually movable up and down.
- the CPU 56a of the controller 56 identifies each component to be mounted, that is, a component to be attracted to each nozzle 40 in step S110 of the component mounting processing routine (see FIG. 3). .
- the CPU 56a reads the imageable range of each component specified in step S130 from the HDD 56c. Subsequently, when setting the target height in step S140, the CPU 56a obtains the overlapping range of all the imageable ranges that have been read, and sets the target height so as to be closest to the avoidance height within the overlapping range. . For example, if the specified parts are part B (parts with an imaging range of 5.5 to 15.5 mm, see Table 1) and part C (parts with an imaging range of 7.5 to 17.5 mm), they are duplicated The range is 7.5 to 15.5 mm.
- the target height is set to a value closest to the avoidance height within the overlapping range, that is, 8 mm. If the avoidance height is 5 mm, the target height is set to 7.5 mm. If the avoidance height is 16 mm, the target height is set to 15.5 mm. Thereafter, the CPU 56a mounts components in step S150. First, the CPU 56 a sucks the components supplied by the reel unit 60 to each of the plurality of nozzles 40. Next, the CPU 56a moves the large head 124 upward of the parts camera 46 while raising the nozzle 40 so that the lower surfaces of the parts sucked by the nozzles 40 are all at the target height. FIG.
- the CPU 56a causes the parts camera 46 to image the parts each time the parts sucked by the nozzles 40 are directly above the parts camera 46. Thereafter, the CPU 56a moves all the nozzles 40 to a predetermined mounting position on the board 16 determined for each component so that the lower surfaces of the components sucked by the nozzles 40 are all at an avoidance height. Mount the component at the position.
- the nozzle 40 When the target height is equal to or higher than the avoidance height, the nozzle 40 may be moved to a predetermined mounting position on the substrate 16 while keeping the lower surface of the component sucked by each nozzle 40 at the target height. Each nozzle 40 may be moved to a predetermined mounting position on the substrate 16 after being lowered from the height to the avoidance height (or while being lowered). Even if it does as mentioned above, the effect similar to embodiment mentioned above is acquired.
- the large head 124 corresponds to the head of the invention according to claim 8.
- the present invention is applicable to a component mounting apparatus used when mounting a component on a substrate.
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Abstract
Description
部品を吸着可能なノズルを上下動可能に保持するヘッドと、
前記ヘッドを水平方向へ移動させる移動手段と、
前記部品を供給する部品供給手段と、
前記部品が実装される基板を保持する基板保持手段と、
前記部品供給手段と前記基板保持手段との間に設けられ、前記ノズルに吸着された部品に光を照射して該部品を下方から撮像する撮像手段と、
部品の種類ごとに前記撮像手段の撮像可能範囲を記憶する記憶手段と、
前記撮像手段から前記基板の所定の実装位置までの間の障害物を回避できる回避高さを求め、これから実装しようとする部品の撮像可能範囲を前記記憶手段から読み出し、前記ノズルが前記撮像手段の上方を通過するときの前記ノズルに吸着された部品の下面の目標高さを前記撮像可能範囲内で前記回避高さに最も近くなるように設定する設定手段と、
前記部品供給手段によって供給される部品を前記ノズルに吸着させ、前記ノズルに吸着された部品の下面が前記目標高さになるように前記ノズルを上昇させる動作と前記ノズルを前記撮像手段へ移動させる動作とを並行して又は順次行わせ、前記撮像手段による撮像の後、前記ノズルに吸着された部品の下面が前記回避高さ又は前記目標高さが前記回避高さ以上のときには前記目標高さ若しくは前記回避高さになるようにして前記基板の所定の実装位置に前記ノズルを移動し該実装位置に前記部品を実装するように、前記ノズル、前記ヘッド及び前記移動手段を制御する制御手段と、
を備えたものである。
Claims (8)
- 部品を吸着可能なノズルを上下動可能に保持するヘッドと、
前記ヘッドを水平方向へ移動させる移動手段と、
前記部品を供給する部品供給手段と、
前記部品が実装される基板を保持する基板保持手段と、
前記部品供給手段と前記基板保持手段との間に設けられ、前記ノズルに吸着された部品に光を照射して該部品を下方から撮像する撮像手段と、
部品の種類ごとに前記撮像手段の撮像可能範囲を記憶する記憶手段と、
前記撮像手段から前記基板の所定の実装位置までの間の障害物を回避できる回避高さを求め、これから実装しようとする部品の撮像可能範囲を前記記憶手段から読み出し、前記ノズルが前記撮像手段の上方を通過するときの前記ノズルに吸着された部品の下面の目標高さを前記撮像可能範囲内で前記回避高さに最も近くなるように設定する設定手段と、
前記部品供給手段によって供給される部品を前記ノズルに吸着させ、前記ノズルに吸着された部品の下面が前記目標高さになるように前記ノズルを上昇させる動作と前記ノズルを前記撮像手段へ移動させる動作とを並行して又は順次行わせ、前記撮像手段による撮像の後、前記ノズルに吸着された部品の下面が前記回避高さ又は前記目標高さが前記回避高さ以上のときには前記目標高さ若しくは前記回避高さになるようにして前記基板の所定の実装位置に前記ノズルを移動し該実装位置に前記部品を実装するように、前記ノズル、前記ヘッド及び前記移動手段を制御する制御手段と、
を備えた部品実装装置。 - 前記設定手段は、前記基板に既に実装されている部品の高さに所定のマージンを加えた値を前記回避高さとする、
請求項1に記載の部品実装装置。 - 前記部品供給手段は、該部品供給手段の高さを変更可能な調節機構を有し、
前記制御手段は、前記部品供給手段の高さが前記目標高さに近づくように前記部品供給手段の前記調節機構を制御する、
請求項1又は2に記載の部品実装装置。 - 前記制御手段は、前記ノズルが前記部品供給手段から前記撮像手段まで移動する時間内に前記ノズルに吸着された部品の下面が前記目標高さに到達するように前記部品供給手段の高さを変更する、
請求項3に記載の部品実装装置。 - 前記部品供給手段の高さは、前記ノズルが前記部品供給手段から前記撮像手段まで移動する時間内に前記部品が前記目標高さに到達するように設定されている、
請求項1又は2に記載の部品実装装置。 - 前記撮像手段は、該撮像手段の高さを変更可能な調節機構を有し、
前記制御手段は、前記目標高さが前記回避高さと一致していない場合には、前記目標高さを前記回避高さに近づくように更新し、更新後の前記目標高さから前記撮像手段までの距離が撮像可能範囲に収まるように前記撮像手段の前記調節機構を制御する、
請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の部品実装装置。 - 前記制御手段は、前記目標高さを前記回避高さと一致するように更新する、
請求項6に記載の部品実装装置。 - 前記ヘッドは、前記ノズルを複数保持し、
前記設定手段は、これから実装しようとする各部品の撮像可能範囲を前記記憶手段から読み出し、読み出したすべての撮像可能範囲の重複範囲を求め、前記目標高さを前記重複範囲内で前記回避高さに最も近くなるように設定し、
前記制御手段は、前記部品供給手段によって供給される部品を前記ヘッドに保持された複数のノズルに吸着させ、前記複数のノズルに吸着された各部品の下面が前記目標高さになるように前記ノズルを上昇させる動作と前記ノズルを前記撮像手段へ移動させる動作とを並行して又は順次行わせ、前記撮像手段による撮像の後、前記複数のノズルに吸着された前記各部品の下面が前記回避高さ又は前記目標高さが前記回避高さ以上のときには前記目標高さ若しくは前記回避高さになるようにして前記部品ごとに決められた前記基板の所定の実装位置に前記ノズルを移動し該実装位置に前記各部品を実装するように、前記ノズル、前記ヘッド及び前記移動手段を制御する、
請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の部品実装装置。
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EP14887512.3A EP3125665B1 (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | Component mounting device |
US15/300,095 US10314218B2 (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | Component mounting machine |
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