WO2015141713A1 - アレルゲン低減化組成物、それを含む噴霧剤と表面加工剤、アレルゲン低減化方法、アレルゲン低減化された繊維構造体と建築用内装材 - Google Patents
アレルゲン低減化組成物、それを含む噴霧剤と表面加工剤、アレルゲン低減化方法、アレルゲン低減化された繊維構造体と建築用内装材 Download PDFInfo
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- JWZXKXIUSSIAMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene bis(thiocyanate) Chemical compound N#CSCSC#N JWZXKXIUSSIAMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920006173 natural rubber latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LAIZPRYFQUWUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel chloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ni+2] LAIZPRYFQUWUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010292 orthophenyl phenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004306 orthophenyl phenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ADGFKRMKSIAMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+);chloride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[Cl-].[Zr+4] ADGFKRMKSIAMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N permethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000490 permethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003536 phenothrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000969 phenyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000656 polylysine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011970 polystyrene sulfonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002796 polystyrene sulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrethrin Natural products CCC(=O)OC1CC(=C)C2CC3OC3(C)C2C2OC(=O)C(=C)C12 HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJFUPGQZSXIULQ-XIGJTORUSA-N pyrethrin II Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](/C=C(\C)C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1 VJFUPGQZSXIULQ-XIGJTORUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- DWFZBUWUXWZWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridaben Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1CSC1=C(Cl)C(=O)N(C(C)(C)C)N=C1 DWFZBUWUXWZWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBBJKCMMCRQZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrithione Chemical compound ON1C=CC=CC1=S YBBJKCMMCRQZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002455 scale inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003325 scandium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JXOHGGNKMLTUBP-HSUXUTPPSA-N shikimic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CC(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O JXOHGGNKMLTUBP-HSUXUTPPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXOHGGNKMLTUBP-JKUQZMGJSA-N shikimic acid Natural products O[C@@H]1CC(C(O)=O)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O JXOHGGNKMLTUBP-JKUQZMGJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940047908 strontium chloride hexahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AMGRXJSJSONEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium dichloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.Cl[Sr]Cl AMGRXJSJSONEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 159000000008 strontium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1Cl ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N threo-D-isocitric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- KPZSTOVTJYRDIO-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichlorocerium;heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.Cl[Ce](Cl)Cl KPZSTOVTJYRDIO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- HFEOHRWLEGXZHW-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichlorodysprosium;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Dy+3] HFEOHRWLEGXZHW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- UJBPGOAZQSYXNT-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloroerbium;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Er+3] UJBPGOAZQSYXNT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PNYPSKHTTCTAMD-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichlorogadolinium;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Gd+3] PNYPSKHTTCTAMD-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- BUQFCXABQYNXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloroholmium;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.Cl[Ho](Cl)Cl BUQFCXABQYNXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- TXVNDKHBDRURNU-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichlorosamarium;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Sm+3] TXVNDKHBDRURNU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920003176 water-insoluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XNRYBAOKBQZJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium(3+) trinitrate tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Yb+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XNRYBAOKBQZJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003746 yttrium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IPCXNCATNBAPKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Zn] IPCXNCATNBAPKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDWXRAYGALQIFG-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;propanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O XDWXRAYGALQIFG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229930007845 β-thujaplicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/22—Phase substances, e.g. smokes, aerosols or sprayed or atomised substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/24—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A61K33/30—Zinc; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/24—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A61K33/34—Copper; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/14—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
- D06M11/11—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
- D06M11/155—Halides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic System
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic System
- D06M11/42—Oxides or hydroxides of copper, silver or gold
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/44—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic System; Zincates; Cadmates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/192—Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
Definitions
- the present invention provides an allergen-reducing composition and an allergen-reducing method for reducing allergens such as mites and pollen, or a function for reducing allergens to nonwoven fabrics, fibers or textiles, building interior materials, etc.
- the present invention relates to an allergen-reducing composition and an allergen-reducing method.
- Allergic diseases such as asthma, atopic dermatitis, and allergic rhinitis are troubled by many people, and in recent years, the tendency is increasing.
- the causes of these allergic diseases are various allergens present in the environment.
- mites, pet hair, pollen, and mold that inhabit indoors are typical inhalable allergens.
- leopard mites which are dust mites that live in the house, are a major problem as a source of allergens.
- Lion mites are a hotbed for growing textile products in the house such as tatami mats, carpets, bedding, curtains, etc., or seat sheet fabrics of moving vehicles such as trains and cars outdoors.
- a vacuum cleaner is an effective method for removing allergens, but a large amount of allergens contained in the sucked garbage is only stored in the dust bag, and there is a risk that the allergen will re-scatter when the dust bag is discarded. It is done.
- Tannic acid has long been known as a drug for reducing or eliminating allergenicity of allergen substances, and a method of applying a polyphenol compound such as tannic acid has been proposed.
- a method of using tannic acid as an allergen inactivating agent (Patent Document 1), tea extract, hydroxyapatite, epicatechin, epigallocatechin, epicatechin gallate, epigallocatechin gallate, gallic acid and gallic acid
- Patent Document 2 A method of using an ester with an alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms as an allergen inactivating agent
- Allergen-reducing compositions using zinc compounds include zinc inorganic salt compounds such as zinc oxide, zinc chloride, zinc sulfate, and zinc nitrate, and water-soluble zinc compounds such as zinc acetate, allergen-reducing components and removal. It has been proposed as an agent, neutralizing composition or inactivating agent (Patent Documents 3 to 7). An allergen-reducing composition using a rare earth salt has also been proposed (Patent Document 8).
- tannic acid as described in Patent Document 1 is an excellent agent because it is a highly safe natural product and has an excellent allergen-reducing effect.
- Zinc compounds like tannic acid, do not have the problem of application limitations due to coloring.
- water-insoluble salts such as zinc oxide are not effective in reducing allergens
- water-soluble zinc compounds such as zinc chloride, zinc sulfate, zinc nitrate, and zinc acetate are highly toxic and fall under the category of deleterious substances.
- emulsified dispersion such as a resin emulsion
- aggregation occurs, which causes a problem in putting it into practical use as an allergen-reducing composition.
- an object of the present invention is to reduce allergens such as mites and cedar pollen, and to impart a function of reducing allergens to nonwoven fabrics, fibers or fiber products, and to color allergen-reducing objects. It is an object to provide an allergen-reducing composition, a spray and a surface treatment using the same, and an allergen-reducing method.
- the present inventor has surprisingly reduced the allergen dramatically by using a composition containing both a zinc salt or a copper salt and a rare earth salt compound. It was found that this composition can reduce allergens such as mites and cedar pollen, and has completed the present invention.
- the allergen-reducing composition according to the present invention comprises one or more compounds (A) selected from the group consisting of zinc salts and copper salts and one or more compounds (B) selected from rare earth salts. Containing.
- the zinc salt is preferably zinc hydroxyacid, and the zinc hydroxyacid is more preferably zinc gluconate.
- the copper salt is preferably copper hydroxy acid, and more preferably copper hydroxy acid is copper gluconate.
- the rare earth salt is preferably one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of lanthanum salts, cerium salts, erbium salts, and ytterbium salts, More preferably, the salt is a lanthanum salt or a cerium salt.
- the allergen-reducing composition according to the present invention, (A) one or more kinds of compounds selected from the group consisting of zinc salts and copper salts, and (B) one or more kinds selected from rare earth salts.
- the mixing ratio with the compound is preferably 1: 9 to 9: 1 by weight.
- the allergen-reducing composition according to the present invention, (A) one or more kinds of compounds selected from the group consisting of zinc salts and copper salts, and (B) one or more kinds selected from rare earth salts.
- the total amount of the compound is preferably 0.5 to 70% by weight.
- the spray or the surface treatment agent according to the present invention contains any of the above allergen-reducing compositions and water or a water-soluble solvent.
- the allergen reducing method according to the present invention is a method of treating any of the above allergen reducing compositions in an environment in which allergens exist.
- any one of the above allergen-reducing compositions is present in the allergen-reduction target space or on the surface of the allergen-reduction target.
- the allergen-reducing composition is present in the allergen-reducing target space by spraying the above-mentioned spray into the allergen-reducing target space.
- the allergen-reducing composition can be present on the surface of the allergen-reducing object by causing the surface treatment agent to exist on the surface of the allergen-reducing object. It is preferable.
- the fiber structure according to the present invention is a fiber structure obtained by processing any one of the allergen-reducing compositions described above.
- the building interior material according to the present invention is a building interior material obtained by processing any of the allergen-reducing compositions described above.
- the zinc salt used in the present invention may be any compound as long as it is a water-soluble zinc salt, an inorganic zinc salt such as zinc sulfate or zinc chloride, or an organic acid zinc salt such as zinc acetate or zinc propionate.
- a zinc salt of a hydroxy acid is desirable.
- Hydroxy acids are carboxylic acids having one or more hydroxyl groups. Specific examples include glycolic acid, glyceric acid, gluconic acid, glucuronic acid, lactic acid, tartronic acid, 2-hydroxybutyric acid, and 3-hydroxybutyric acid.
- gluconic acid Malic acid, tartaric acid, citramalic acid, citric acid, isocitric acid, leucine acid, mevalonic acid, pantoic acid, ricinoleic acid, shikimic acid, and the like.
- gluconic acid, citric acid, and lactic acid are preferred, and gluconic acid is also preferred. Is more preferable.
- zinc gluconate has an acute oral toxicity exceeding 5000 mg / kg in rats and is very safe. It is used as a substitute for breast milk and as a health functional food for the purpose of prevention and treatment of zinc deficiency. ing.
- the copper salt used in the present invention is a water-soluble copper salt
- any compound can be used.
- Inorganic copper salts such as copper sulfate and copper chloride, organic acid copper salts such as copper acetate and copper propionate
- the copper salt of hydroxy acid is desirable from the viewpoint of safety.
- Examples of the hydroxy acid copper include copper gluconate, which is used as a copper supplement or a health functional food.
- the rare earth salts used in the present invention are scandium salt, yttrium salt, lanthanum salt, cerium salt, praseodymium salt, neodymium salt, samarium salt, europium salt, gadolinium salt, terbium salt, dysprosium salt, holmium salt, erbium salt, thulium salt Ytterbium salt and lutetium salt, lanthanum salt, cerium salt, erbium salt and ytterbium salt are particularly preferable, and lanthanum salt and cerium salt are more preferable.
- these rare earth salts those commercially available as general reagents or industrial raw materials can be used.
- any salt having any counter ion can be used, such as chloride salt, sulfate salt, nitrate salt, bromide salt, iodide salt, carbonate salt, phosphate salt, organic acid salt, hydroxide, etc. It can be illustrated.
- organic acid salts include monovalent or divalent carboxylic acids and salts of hydroxy acids. Specific examples of hydroxy acids include lactic acid, gluconic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, and malic acid. Examples of the valent carboxylic acid include acetic acid, propionic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, and azelaic acid. Of these, chloride salts and hydroxy acid salts are preferable, and chloride salts, gluconates, and lactates are more preferable.
- hydroxy acid rare earth salt those commercially available as general reagents and industrial raw materials can be used, but it can also be prepared from hydroxy acids and general-purpose inorganic rare earth salts and rare earth oxides. is there.
- these hydroxy acids for preparation those commercially available as reagents and industrial raw materials can be used.
- the preparation includes a method in which a rare earth oxide is directly reacted with an aqueous solution of hydroxy acid.
- a rare earth salt hydroxide is prepared in advance by reacting an alkali metal hydroxide with an aqueous solution of an inorganic rare earth salt such as chloride, and further a hydroxy acid is reacted with the hydroxide to prepare a rare earth hydroxy acid.
- the alkali metal hydroxide include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and lithium hydroxide, and sodium hydroxide is preferable.
- the allergens targeted by the composition for reducing allergens of the present invention include allergens derived from feces of Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Der p1) and allergens derived from insect bodies (Der p2) and feces of Dermatophagoidesfader faeces. Examples include allergen (Der f1) and worm-derived allergen (Der f2). Moreover, as an allergen derived from a plant, allergens such as cypress, ragweed, mugwort, camogaya, hargaya, etc. are mentioned, starting from the pollen-derived allergen (Cry j1) of cedar (Cryptomeria japonica).
- allergens derived from dog hair and dandruff can f1, Can f2), cat hair and dandruff allergens (Fel d1), cockroach-derived allergens (Bra g1, Bra g2), mold allergens ( Alt a1), allergens derived from natural rubber latex, and the like.
- allergens derived from ticks and allergens derived from cedar pollen are regarded as important as allergens that particularly require reduction.
- Various allergens listed above can be reduced by using the composition of the present invention, and non-woven fabrics, fibers or fiber products processed from the composition of the present invention, and interior materials for buildings. It can be virtually eliminated.
- the allergen-reducing composition of the present invention can reduce the allergen of the allergen-reducing object by being present on the surface of the allergen-reducing object as an environment in which the allergen is present.
- the allergen reduction target include non-woven fabrics, fibers, textile products, and building interior materials. Note that these are examples of the allergen-reducing target, and the allergen-reducing target is not limited to these. Nonwoven fabrics, fibers, and fiber products are examples of fiber structures.
- the allergen-reducing object is a fiber structure such as a nonwoven fabric, fiber, or fiber product
- the allergen-reducing composition is allowed to exist on the surface of the allergen-reducing object by dipping, coating, spraying, or the like.
- Textiles or textile products include clothing, carpets, sofas, wallpaper, curtains, and other interior items, futon linings, futon covers, futon batting, sheets, pillow covers, mats and other bedding, car seats, car mats, and other automobiles. Examples include non-woven fabrics, stuffed animals, etc.
- Nonwoven fabrics include wet wipers for cleaning, masks, filter materials, and dust collection bags for vacuum cleaners.
- processing or processing method of the allergen-reducing composition of the present invention into a nonwoven fabric, fiber or fiber product is not particularly limited, immersion treatment, spray treatment, exhaustion processing and the like can be performed.
- the allergen-reduced object is a building interior material
- a coating agent, paint, etc. as an example of a surface treatment agent containing the allergen-reducing composition
- An allergen-reducing composition is present on the surface of the building interior material.
- the building interior material include wallpaper using a resin such as PVC, a ceiling material, a wood material such as plywood, and a floor material.
- the interior allergic material for building is treated with the allergen-reducing composition of the present invention, it is preferably performed by surface processing.
- surface treatment can be effectively carried out by using a surface treatment agent in which the allergen-reducing composition of the present invention is added to a water-soluble or aqueous surface treatment agent or coating agent.
- a surface treatment agent in which the allergen-reducing composition of the present invention is added to a water-soluble or aqueous surface treatment agent or coating agent.
- aqueous surface finishing agent those generally marketed as industrial products can be used.
- a surface treatment agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include various modified starches such as starch and enzyme-modified starch, water-soluble polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide and carboxymethylcellulose, and acrylic resin emulsions.
- aqueous resin emulsions such as vinyl acetate resin emulsions, acrylic-styrene resin emulsions, acrylic-vinyl acetate resin emulsions, vinyl chloride resin emulsions, vinyl chloride-acrylic resin emulsions, and urethane resin emulsions.
- an aqueous resin emulsion that can be expected to have water resistance of the cured film, rather than using a water-soluble polymer.
- “Aqueous” means that the polymer contained in the surface treatment agent is soluble in water, or that the water-insoluble polymer is dispersed in water or a polar solvent in the form of a resin emulsion.
- Such an aqueous surface finishing agent can be macroscopically and uniformly mixed with water at an arbitrary ratio.
- Boncoat registered trademark, manufactured by DIC Corporation
- vinyl chloride resin emulsion a vinyl chloride resin emulsion
- copolymer resin emulsion of vinyl chloride acrylic acid ester, vinyl acetate, etc.
- VINIBRAN registered trademark, Nissin
- urethane emulsion examples include Superflex (registered trademark, manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.), Adekabon Titer (registered trademark) HUX (manufactured by ADEKA Corporation), and the like.
- the allergen-reducing composition can be made into a preparation suitable for processing so that the processing can be easily performed.
- preparations include water-soluble agents dissolved in water or water-soluble solvents, oils or emulsions made highly soluble in water-insoluble agents, and powders and granules held on a suitable carrier.
- water-soluble agents dissolved in water or water-soluble solvents are preferable.
- the allergen-reducing composition of the present invention when applied as a spray, it is suitable to be a water-based solution, and the zinc salt or copper salt and the rare earth salt are added in an effective amount of 0.01 to It is contained in an amount of 20%, preferably 0.1% to 5.0%, more preferably 0.1 to 2%.
- a volatile organic solvent in order to improve the drying property when sprayed, it is also possible to add a volatile organic solvent.
- a volatile organic solvent Although there is no restriction
- flavor, a deodorizing component, an antibacterial component, etc. can be added to a spray agent as other components.
- the total amount of zinc salt or copper salt and rare earth salt is 0.5 to 70%, preferably 1% to 50%, more preferably Can be contained in the range of 2 to 30%.
- the mixing ratio of the zinc salt or copper salt to the rare earth salt is preferably 1: 9 to 9: 1 by weight.
- the above-mentioned spray agent can be applied to living spaces such as indoors and spaces in vehicles such as cars and trains as an environment in which allergens exist. It is possible to reduce various allergens such as.
- a living space such as a room or a space in a vehicle is an example of an allergen reduction target space.
- a surfactant can be added for the purpose of improving stability.
- the surfactant is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a nonionic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, and an amphoteric surfactant.
- the type of nonionic surfactant is not particularly limited.
- polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene styryl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkenyl ether, sorbitan fatty acid ester examples thereof include oxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters.
- anionic surfactant examples include alkyl benzene sulfonate, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether sulfate, and dialkyl sulfosuccinate.
- Cationic surfactants include aliphatic amine salts and quaternary ammonium salts thereof, and amphoteric surfactants include betaine surfactants and aminocarboxylates. These nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants and amphoteric surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the allergen-reducing composition of the present invention may further contain a known allergen-reducing component as long as the physical properties are not impaired.
- allergen-reducing components include hydroxybenzoic acid compounds such as dihydroxybenzoic acid and 2,4,6-trihydroxybenzoic acid or salts thereof, polystyrene compounds such as parahydroxypolystyrene and polystyrenesulfonate, Examples include extracts, inorganic salt compounds such as calcium salts and strontium salts.
- the allergen-reducing composition of the present invention When used for the purpose of removing allergens from indoor dust mites, the allergen-reducing effect can be further maintained by using it together with an acaricide.
- the acaricide used is not particularly limited as long as it has a lethal and repellent effect on indoor dust mites.
- benzyl alcohol benzyl benzoate, phenyl salicylate, cinnamaldehyde, hyssop oil, carrot seed oil
- pyrethroid compounds such as natural pyrethrin, phenothrin, and permethrin
- organophosphorus compounds such as fenitrothion, malathion, fenthion, and diazinon, dicofol, chlorbenzilate, hexityazox, tebufenpyrad, pyridaben, and amidoflumet are used. be able to.
- the allergen-reducing composition of the present invention may be concerned about mold or fungus growth. Therefore, it is possible to use a fungicide or an antibacterial agent at the same time.
- the type of antifungal agent or antibacterial agent is not particularly limited as long as it has an antifungal or antibacterial effect.
- the allergen-reducing composition of the present invention in addition to the aforementioned surfactant, anti-mite agent and antibacterial agent, if necessary, chelating agent, anti-rust agent, perfume, scale inhibitor, antifoaming agent It is also possible to add an antistatic agent, a resin binder, a thickener, a softening agent, and the like.
- Examples of the usage form of the allergen-reducing composition of the present invention include spray application and processing agent application. Reduces allergens in the environment by adding to compositions that may come into contact with people in the environment, such as softeners, deodorants, fungicides, disinfectants, insecticides, paints, adhesives, etc. It is also possible to make it. Treatment of materials that may come into contact with people in the environment, such as building materials such as wood, concrete, metal, stone, glass, rubber, paper, resin, plastic, etc., with the allergen-reducing composition of the present invention By doing so, it is also possible to reduce allergens in the environment.
- Neodymium Lactate Aqueous Solution In a 100 mL Erlenmeyer flask equipped with a ball cooling tube, 10.4 g of 90% lactic acid and 29.4 g of ion-exchanged water were mixed, and 4.2 g of neodymium oxide was further added. The mixture was heated to 75 ° C. in a hot water bath and stirred for 1 hour, and then 1 drop of sulfuric acid was added. Stirring was further continued for 1 hour to dissolve neodymium oxide. After cooling, it was taken out and the total amount was diluted to 120 g using ion-exchanged water to obtain a purple aqueous solution containing about 4% neodymium lactate.
- Neodymium Malate Aqueous Solution 3.1 g of malic acid and 200 g of ion-exchanged water were mixed in a 300 mL Erlenmeyer flask equipped with a ball-in cooling tube, and 1.2 g of neodymium oxide was further added. The mixture was heated to 75 ° C. in a hot water bath, stirred for 2 hours, and then 1 drop of sulfuric acid was added. The mixture was further stirred for 3 hours to dissolve neodymium oxide. The mixture was allowed to cool to obtain a purple aqueous solution containing about 2% neodymium malate (Comparative Example 40).
- Examples 1 to 24 were prepared with the formulations shown in Tables 1 to 3, and Comparative Examples 1 to 46 were prepared with the formulations shown in Tables 4 to 9.
- Test Example 1 Measurement of the mite allergen reducing effect of the allergen-reducing composition
- the allergen solution containing mite allergen Der f2 and having a protein amount of about 900 ng / 1 mL ⁇ phosphate buffer (pH 7.2) ⁇ Examples 1 to 24 and Comparative Examples 1 to 46 were each reacted with 25 ⁇ L.
- the mite allergen reduction effect was measured by the sandwich method of Der f2 enzyme immunoassay (ELISA).
- anti-Der f2 monoclonal antibody 15E11 diluted to 2 ⁇ g / mL with phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) was added in an amount of 100 ⁇ L per well of F16 MAXISORP NUNC-IMMUNO MODULE plate (manufactured by NUNC). Sensitized for more than 3 days. After sensitization, the solution was discarded, and 200 ⁇ L of a blocking reagent ⁇ 1 wt% bovine serum albumin + phosphate buffer (pH 7.2) ⁇ was added per well and reacted at 37 ° C. for 60 minutes. After the reaction, the plate was washed with a phosphate buffer (pH 7.2).
- Peroxidase-labeled anti-Der f2 monoclonal antibody was dissolved in phosphate buffer ⁇ pH 7.2, containing 1% by weight bovine serum albumin and 0.05% by weight polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate ⁇ at 200 ⁇ g / mL, A solution obtained by diluting it with phosphate buffer (pH 7.2, containing 1% by weight bovine serum albumin and 0.05% by weight polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate) 1200 times was added at 100 ⁇ L per well. . After reacting at 37 ° C. for 60 minutes, the plate was washed with a phosphate buffer (pH 7.2).
- Test Example 2 Measurement of reduction effect of cedar pollen allergen by allergen-reducing composition Example 1, 7, against allergen solution of about 12.5 ng / 1 mL ⁇ phosphate buffer solution (pH 7.2) ⁇ as cedar pollen allergen Cry j1 8, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 24, Comparative Examples 1, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 22, 23, 43, 44, 45, 46, 25 ⁇ L each Reacted. These samples were measured for the effect of reducing cedar pollen allergen by the sandwich method of Cry j1 enzyme immunoassay (ELISA).
- ELISA enzyme immunoassay
- Cry j1 monoclonal antibody 013 diluted to 2 ⁇ g / mL with phosphate buffer (pH 7.4, containing 0.1 wt% NaN 3 ) was added per well of F16 MAXISORP NUNC-IMMUNO MODULE plate (manufactured by NUNC). 100 ⁇ L each was added and sensitized at 4 ° C. for 1 day or longer. After sensitization, the solution was discarded, and a blocking reagent ⁇ 1% by weight bovine serum albumin + phosphate buffer (pH 7.2, containing 0.1% by weight NaN 3 ) ⁇ was added in an amount of 200 ⁇ L per well. Reacted for 1 minute. After the reaction, the plate was washed with a phosphate buffer (pH 7.2, containing 0.1 wt% polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate).
- phosphate buffer pH 7.4, containing 0.1 wt% NaN 3
- Peroxidase-labeled Cry j1 monoclonal antibody 053 was dissolved in distilled water to 200 ⁇ g / mL, and then dissolved in phosphate buffer ⁇ pH 7.2, 1 wt% bovine serum albumin and 0.1 wt% polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan mono A solution diluted 1200 times with laurate contained ⁇ was added at 100 ⁇ L per well. After reacting at 37 ° C. for 60 minutes, the plate was washed with a phosphate buffer (pH 7.2, containing 0.1 wt% polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate).
- Example 3 As shown in Table 14, a 2% zinc gluconate aqueous solution (Comparative Example 10) and a 2% lanthanum chloride heptahydrate aqueous solution (Comparative Example 1) had a ratio of 1: 9, 3: 7, 7: 3, and 9: 1. These were mixed at a ratio to give Examples 25 to 28, respectively. In addition, what was mixed by the ratio of 5: 5 (Example 1) was described. About these Examples, the reduction effect of mite allergen Der f2 was measured by the same method as in Test Example 1. The results are shown in Table 14.
- PVC sheet As a PVC wallpaper surface layer, 100 g of polyvinyl chloride powder having an average degree of polymerization of 700 (PQB83, Shin-Daiichi PVC Co., Ltd.), 50 g of plasticizer diisononyl phthalate (DINP, manufactured by Taoka Chemical Co., Ltd.), ADK STAB as a stabilizer (Registered trademark) FL100 (manufactured by ADEKA Corporation) 3 g and isoparaffin (IP Solvent 2028, manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.) 7 g were mixed using a stirrer. The prepared surface layer solution was applied to an A4 size PPC paper as a base material layer so as to be about 200 g / m 2 and heated at 150 ° C. for 1 minute to obtain a PVC wallpaper.
- PQB83 Shin-Daiichi PVC Co., Ltd.
- DINP plasticizer diisononyl phthalate
- ADK STAB as
- Example 5 Using urethane resin emulsion (Superflex 500M (registered trademark), manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) as a surface treatment agent, 12% each of Example 33, Comparative Example 47, and Comparative Example 48 were added, and uniformly Mixed. This surface treatment agent was applied to the polyvinyl chloride sheet so as to be 10 g / m 2 and dried at room temperature to obtain an allergen-reduced wallpaper.
- Superflex 500M registered trademark
- Comparative Example 48 Comparative Example 48
- Example 34 0.8 g of zinc gluconate, 0.4 g of lanthanum chloride heptahydrate, and 0.8 g of polyethylene glycol (molecular weight 20000) were dissolved in ion-exchanged water to make a total amount of 100 g as a spray.
- Example 6 Measurement of allergen reduction effect by propellant
- Example 34 Comparative Example 49, and Comparative Example 50 was put in a trigger spray container, and about 20 g was sprayed on 0.5 m 2 of floor carpet in the office.
- a fine dust collector “garbage collection bag” manufactured by Sumika Environmental Science Co., Ltd.
- a vacuum cleaner Hitachi, Ltd. PV-H23: suction work rate 240 W.
- Garbage was aspirated and collected for 1 minute from an area of 0.5 m 2 each of the part sprayed with Comparative Examples 49 and 50 and the part not sprayed (control).
- the garbage collection bag from which the garbage was collected was put into a vinyl bag with a chuck, and mite allergen was extracted with 5 mL of phosphate buffer. Using the extract as a measurement sample of the mite allergen amount, the mite allergen amount was measured using the same method as in [Test Example 1] by the sandwich method of Der f2 enzyme immunoassay (ELISA). The results are shown in Table 17.
- Test Example 7 Measurement of allergen-reducing effect on processed nonwoven fabric 80 g / m 2 polypropylene nonwoven fabric (20 cm ⁇ 15 cm) was immersed for 1 minute in 50 g of each of Example 27 and Comparative Examples 1 and 10 diluted with ion-exchanged water to a predetermined concentration. And processed at a squeezing rate of about 200% and then dried at 100 ° C. for 15 minutes. The dilution rate was adjusted so that the processing amount was about 0.15 g / m 2 as the active ingredient amount.
- Samples of these allergen-reduced nonwoven fabrics are cut into 5 cm ⁇ 5 cm, placed in a plastic bag with a chuck, and further a mite allergen aqueous solution (containing Der f2 and a protein concentration of 900 ng / mL) or a cedar pollen allergen aqueous solution (Cry j1 concentration 12. 1 mL of 5 ng / mL) was added.
- a mite allergen aqueous solution containing Der f2 and a protein concentration of 900 ng / mL
- a cedar pollen allergen aqueous solution Cedar pollen allergen aqueous solution
- allergen-reducing composition of the present invention interiors such as indoor floors, carpets, sofas, wallpaper, curtains, futon side areas, futon covers, futon batting, sheets, pillow covers, mats and other beddings, cars
- agents that can be sprayed on automobile parts such as sheets and car mats, stuffed animals, etc., and by processing into non-woven fabrics, textiles or textile products, interior materials for construction, etc., mites and cedar pollen etc.
- interior materials for buildings such as filter materials having a function of reducing allergens, non-woven fabrics such as masks, fibers or fiber products, flooring materials, ceiling materials, and wallpaper.
- allergens such as mites and pollen can be reduced, and without causing coloring, a nonwoven fabric.
- Architectural interior materials can be provided.
Abstract
Description
塩化セリウム七水和物(和光純薬工業株式会社製)
塩化サマリウム六水和物(和光純薬工業株式会社製)
塩化ガドリニウム六水和物(和光純薬工業株式会社製)
塩化ジスプロシウム六水和物(和光純薬工業株式会社製)
塩化ホルミウム六水和物(和光純薬工業株式会社製)
塩化エルビウム六水和物(和光純薬工業株式会社製)
塩化イッテルビウム六水和物(和光純薬工業株式会社製)
硝酸イッテルビウム四水和物(和光純薬工業株式会社製)
酸化ランタン(和光純薬工業株式会社製)
酸化ネオジム(和光純薬工業株式会社製)
グルコン酸亜鉛(ヘルシャスZn(登録商標)、扶桑化学工業株式会社製)
グルコン酸銅(和光純薬工業株式会社製)
塩化亜鉛(和光純薬工業株式会社製)
硫酸銅五水和物(和光純薬工業株式会社製)
塩化カルシウム二水和物(和光純薬工業株式会社製)
塩化ストロンチウム六水和物(和光純薬工業株式会社製)
塩化アルミニウム六水和物(和光純薬工業株式会社製)
硝酸ガリウムn水和物(n=7~9)(和光純薬工業株式会社製)
塩化インジウム四水和物(稀産金属株式会社製)
塩化コバルト六水和物(OUTKUMPU社製)
塩化ニッケル六水和物(和光純薬工業株式会社製)
塩基性塩化ジルコニウム(約45%)(ジルコゾールZC-2(登録商標)、第一稀元素化学工業株式会社製)
90%乳酸(株式会社武蔵野化学研究所製)
リンゴ酸(DL-りんご酸:和光純薬工業株式会社製)
50%グルコン酸水溶液(和光純薬工業株式会社製)
タンニン酸(富士化学工業株式会社製)
玉入れ冷却管を取り付けた100mL容量の三角フラスコに、90%乳酸溶液4.5gとイオン交換水69.0gを混合し、さらに酸化ランタン1.2gを添加した。湯浴中で75℃に加温して撹拌を3時間継続し、酸化ランタンを溶解させた。放冷し、約4%の乳酸ランタンを含有する水溶液を得た。
玉入れ冷却管を取り付けた100mL容量の三角フラスコに、90%乳酸10.4gとイオン交換水29.4gを混合し、さらに酸化ネオジム4.2gを添加した。湯浴中で75℃に加温し、1時間撹拌後、硫酸1滴を添加した。さらに1時間撹拌を継続し、酸化ネオジムを溶解させた。冷却後に取り出してイオン交換水を用いて総量を120gに希釈し、約4%の乳酸ネオジムを含有する紫色の水溶液を得た。
玉入れ冷却管を取り付けた500mL容量の三角フラスコに、50%グルコン酸水溶液20.5gとイオン交換水300gを混合し、さらに酸化ネオジム2.2gを添加した。湯浴中で75℃に加温し、1時間撹拌後、硫酸1滴を添加した。さらに3時間撹拌を継続し、イオン交換水を用いて総量を480gに希釈し、酸化ネオジムを溶解させた。放冷し、約2%のグルコン酸ネオジムを含有する紫色の溶液を得た(比較例24)。
玉入れ冷却管を取り付けた300mL容量の三角フラスコに、リンゴ酸3.1gとイオン交換水200gを混合し、さらに酸化ランタン1.2gを添加した。湯浴中で75℃に加温し、2時間撹拌後、硫酸1滴を添加した。さらに3時間撹拌し、酸化ランタンを溶解させた。放冷し、約2%のリンゴ酸ランタンを含有する水溶液を得た(比較例39)。
玉入れ冷却管を取り付けた300mL容量の三角フラスコに、リンゴ酸3.1gとイオン交換水200gを混合し、さらに酸化ネオジム1.2gを添加した。湯浴中で75℃に加温し、2時間撹拌後、硫酸1滴を添加した。さらに3時間撹拌し、酸化ネオジムを溶解させた。放冷し、約2%のリンゴ酸ネオジムを含有する紫色の水溶液を得た(比較例40)。
アレルゲン低減化組成物によるダニアレルゲンの低減化効果の測定
ダニアレルゲンDer f2を含有する、タンパク質量として約900ng/1mL{リン酸緩衝液(pH7.2)}のアレルゲン液に対し、実施例1~24、比較例1~46を、それぞれ25μLを反応させた。これら試料について Der f2酵素免疫測定法(ELISA)のサンドイッチ法にてダニアレルゲン低減化効果の測定を行った。まず、リン酸緩衝液(pH7.4)で2μg/mLに希釈した抗Der f2 モノクローナル抗体15E11を、F16 MAXISORP NUNC-IMMUNO MODULEプレート(NUNC社製)の1ウェルあたり100μLずつ添加し、4℃にて3日以上感作させた。感作後、液を捨て、ブロッキング試薬{1重量%牛血清アルブミン+リン酸緩衝液(pH7.2)}を1ウェルあたり200μLずつ添加し、37℃、60分間反応させた。反応後、リン酸緩衝液(pH7.2)にてプレートを洗浄した。
アレルゲン低減化組成物によるスギ花粉アレルゲンの低減化効果の測定
スギ花粉アレルゲンCry j1として約12.5ng/1mL{リン酸緩衝液(pH7.2)}のアレルゲン液に対し、実施例1、7、8、10、11、12、14、15、16、18、19、24、比較例1、7、8、10、11、12、22、23、43、44、45、46を、それぞれ25μLを反応させた。これら試料についてCry j1酵素免疫測定法(ELISA)のサンドイッチ法にてスギ花粉アレルゲン低減化効果の測定を行った。まず、リン酸緩衝液(pH7.4、0.1重量%NaN3含有)で2μg/mLに希釈したCry j1 モノクローナル抗体013を、F16 MAXISORP NUNC-IMMUNO MODULEプレート(NUNC社製)の1ウェルあたり100μLずつ添加し、4℃にて1日以上感作させた。感作後、液を捨て、ブロッキング試薬{1重量%牛血清アルブミン+リン酸緩衝液(pH7.2、0.1重量%NaN3含有)}を1ウェルあたり200μLずつ添加し、37℃、60分間反応させた。反応後、リン酸緩衝液{pH7.2、0.1重量%ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノラウレート含有}にてプレートを洗浄した。
2%グルコン酸亜鉛水溶液(比較例10)と2%塩化ランタン七水和物水溶液(比較例1)を、表14に示すように1:9、3:7、7:3、9:1の比率で混合し、それぞれ実施例25~28とした。なお、5:5の比率で混合したもの(実施例1)も表記した。これらの実施例について、試験例1と同様の方法でダニアレルゲンDer f2の低減化効果を測定した。結果を表14に示した。
2%グルコン酸亜鉛水溶液(比較例10)と2%塩化イッテルビウム六水和物水溶液(比較例8)を、表15に示すように1:9、3:7、7:3、9:1の比率で混合し、それぞれ実施例29~32とした。なお、5:5の比率で混合したもの(実施例8)も表記した。これらの実施例について、試験例1と同様の方法でダニアレルゲンDer f2の低減化効果を測定した。結果を表15に示した。
[実施例33]
グルコン酸亜鉛4g、塩化ランタン七水和物4g、プロピレングリコール3.5gをイオン交換水に溶解し、総量を100gとした。
グルコン酸亜鉛8g、プロピレングリコール3.5gをイオン交換水に溶解し、総量を100gとした。
塩化ランタン七水和物8g、プロピレングリコール3.5gをイオン交換水に溶解し、総量を100gとした。
塩ビ壁紙表面層として、平均重合度700の塩ビ粉末(PQB83、新第一塩ビ株式会社製)100g、可塑剤ジイソノニルフタレート(DINP、田岡化学工業株式会社製)50g、安定剤としてアデカスタブ(登録商標)FL100(株式会社ADEKA製)3g、イソパラフィン(IPソルベント2028、出光興産株式会社製)7gを攪拌機を用いて混合した。基材層としてA4サイズのPPC用紙に、調製した表面層液を約200g/m2となるように塗布し、150℃にて1分間加熱し、塩ビ壁紙を得た。
表面加工剤としてウレタン系樹脂エマルジョン(スーパーフレックス500M(登録商標)、第一工業製薬株式会社製)を用い、これに実施例33、比較例47、比較例48をそれぞれ12%添加し、均一に混合した。この表面加工剤を、上記塩ビシートに10g/m2となるように塗布し、室温にて乾燥させてアレルゲン低減化壁紙を得た。
グルコン酸亜鉛0.8g、塩化ランタン七水和物0.4g、ポリエチレングリコール(分子量20000)0.8gをイオン交換水にて溶解し、総量を100gとして噴霧剤とした。
グルコン酸亜鉛1.6g、ポリエチレングリコール(分子量20000)0.8gをイオン交換水にて溶解し、総量を100gとして噴霧剤とした。
塩化ランタン七水和物0.8、ポリエチレングリコール(分子量20000)0.8gをイオン交換水にて溶解し、総量を100gとして噴霧剤とした。
噴霧剤によるアレルゲン低減化効果の測定
実施例34、比較例49、比較例50をそれぞれトリガー式噴霧容器に入れ、社内事務所の床カーペット0.5m2に約20gを噴霧した。4時間経過後、電気掃除機(日立製作所PV-H23:吸い込み仕事率240W)の吸引ホースに微細塵捕集装置「ごみ取り袋」(住化エンバイロメンタルサイエンス株式会社製)を取り付け、実施例34または比較例49、50を噴霧した部分と、噴霧していない部分(対照)それぞれ0.5m2の面積から1分間、ごみを吸引、採取した。ごみを採取したごみ取り袋をチャック付きビニル袋に入れ、リン酸緩衝5mLにてダニアレルゲンを抽出した。抽出液をダニアレルゲン量を測定試料として、Der f2酵素免疫測定法(ELISA)のサンドイッチ法にて[試験例1]と同様の方法を用いてダニアレルゲン量の測定を行った。結果を表17に示した。
加工不織布に対するアレルゲン低減化効果の測定
実施例27、比較例1、10をそれぞれイオン交換水で所定濃度に希釈した液50gに、80g/m2のポリプロピレン製不織布(20cm×15cm)を1分間浸漬し、しぼり率約200%で処理後、100℃で15分間乾燥させた。加工量は有効成分量として約0.15g/m2となるように希釈率を調製した。これらのアレルゲン低減化不織布の試料を5cm×5cmに切り取り、チャックつきポリ袋内に入れてさらにダニアレルゲン水溶液(Der f2含有、タンパク質濃度として900ng/mL)またはスギ花粉アレルゲン水溶液(Cry j1濃度12.5ng/mL)1mLを添加した。1時間、室温にて保管し、アレルゲン水溶液を、ピペットマンを用いて100μL回収し、[試験例1]または[試験例2]と同様の方法を用いてダニアレルゲン量またはスギ花粉アレルゲン量の測定を行った。結果を表18および表19に示した。
鉄による着色性試験
実施例1、14、18、比較例45を、それぞれ10mL容量のガラス製サンプル瓶に2mL採り、さらに鉄釘(長さ38mm)1本を入れた。経時的に外観を観察した。結果を表20に示す。タンニン酸を含有する比較例45は、鉄釘と接触直後から紫色に着色したが、実施例1、14、18の外観に着色は認められなかった。
Claims (18)
- (A)亜鉛塩および銅塩からなる群から選択される一種類以上の化合物と、
(B)希土類塩から選択される一種類以上の化合物を含有する、アレルゲン低減化組成物。 - 亜鉛塩がヒドロキシ酸亜鉛である、請求項1に記載のアレルゲン低減化組成物。
- ヒドロキシ酸亜鉛がグルコン酸亜鉛である、請求項2に記載のアレルゲン低減化組成物。
- 銅塩がヒドロキシ酸銅である、請求項1から請求項3までのいずれか1項に記載のアレルゲン低減化組成物。
- ヒドロキシ酸銅がグルコン酸銅である、請求項4に記載のアレルゲン低減化組成物。
- 希土類塩は、ランタン塩、セリウム塩、ガドリニウム塩、エルビウム塩、および、イッテルビウム塩からなる群から選ばれる一種類以上の化合物である、請求項1から請求項5までのいずれか1項に記載のアレルゲン低減化組成物。
- 希土類塩は、ランタン塩またはセリウム塩である、請求項1から請求項5までのいずれか1項に記載のアレルゲン低減化組成物。
- (A)亜鉛塩および銅塩からなる群から選択される一種類以上の化合物と、(B)希土類塩から選択される一種類以上の化合物との混合比率は、重量比で1:9~9:1である、請求項1から請求項7までのいずれか1項に記載のアレルゲン低減化組成物。
- (A)亜鉛塩および銅塩からなる群から選択される一種類以上の化合物と、(B)希土類塩から選択される一種類以上の化合物とを合計0.5~70重量%含有する、請求項1から請求項8までのいずれか1項に記載のアレルゲン低減化組成物。
- 請求項1から請求項9までのいずれか1項に記載のアレルゲン低減化組成物と、水または水溶性溶剤を含有する噴霧剤。
- 請求項1から請求項9までのいずれか1項に記載のアレルゲン低減化組成物と、水または水溶性溶剤を含有する表面加工剤。
- 請求項1から請求項9までのいずれか1項に記載のアレルゲン低減化組成物をアレルゲンが存在する環境中に処理する、アレルゲン低減化方法。
- 請求項1から請求項9までのいずれか1項に記載のアレルゲン低減化組成物をアレルゲン低減化対象空間内に存在させる、アレルゲン低減化方法。
- 請求項10に記載の噴霧剤をアレルゲン低減化対象空間内に噴霧する、アレルゲン低減化方法。
- 請求項1から請求項9までのいずれか1項に記載のアレルゲン低減化組成物をアレルゲン低減化対象物の表面に存在させる、アレルゲン低減化方法。
- 請求項11に記載の表面加工剤をアレルゲン低減化対象物の表面に存在させる、アレルゲン低減化方法。
- 請求項1から請求項9までのいずれか1項に記載のアレルゲン低減化組成物を加工した繊維構造体。
- 請求項1から請求項9までのいずれか1項に記載のアレルゲン低減化組成物を加工した建築用内装材。
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