WO2015119067A1 - ダイヤモンド基板及びダイヤモンド基板の製造方法 - Google Patents
ダイヤモンド基板及びダイヤモンド基板の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015119067A1 WO2015119067A1 PCT/JP2015/052792 JP2015052792W WO2015119067A1 WO 2015119067 A1 WO2015119067 A1 WO 2015119067A1 JP 2015052792 W JP2015052792 W JP 2015052792W WO 2015119067 A1 WO2015119067 A1 WO 2015119067A1
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- diamond
- substrate
- diamond substrate
- columnar
- substrate according
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- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 335
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 324
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 302
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 53
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 30
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 7
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004549 pulsed laser deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002109 crystal growth method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium titanate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010897 surface acoustic wave method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001947 vapour-phase growth Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/02—Elements
- C30B29/04—Diamond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B25/00—Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
- C30B25/02—Epitaxial-layer growth
- C30B25/18—Epitaxial-layer growth characterised by the substrate
- C30B25/183—Epitaxial-layer growth characterised by the substrate being provided with a buffer layer, e.g. a lattice matching layer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/26—Deposition of carbon only
- C23C16/27—Diamond only
- C23C16/274—Diamond only using microwave discharges
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/26—Deposition of carbon only
- C23C16/27—Diamond only
- C23C16/279—Diamond only control of diamond crystallography
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B23/00—Single-crystal growth by condensing evaporated or sublimed materials
- C30B23/02—Epitaxial-layer growth
- C30B23/025—Epitaxial-layer growth characterised by the substrate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B25/00—Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
- C30B25/02—Epitaxial-layer growth
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B25/00—Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
- C30B25/02—Epitaxial-layer growth
- C30B25/10—Heating of the reaction chamber or the substrate
- C30B25/105—Heating of the reaction chamber or the substrate by irradiation or electric discharge
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B25/00—Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
- C30B25/02—Epitaxial-layer growth
- C30B25/18—Epitaxial-layer growth characterised by the substrate
- C30B25/20—Epitaxial-layer growth characterised by the substrate the substrate being of the same materials as the epitaxial layer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/60—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape characterised by shape
- C30B29/605—Products containing multiple oriented crystallites, e.g. columnar crystallites
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02112—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
- H01L21/02115—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material being carbon, e.g. alpha-C, diamond or hydrogen doped carbon
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/02521—Materials
- H01L21/02524—Group 14 semiconducting materials
- H01L21/02527—Carbon, e.g. diamond-like carbon
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
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- H01L21/02609—Crystal orientation
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/77—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
- H01L21/78—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices
- H01L21/7806—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices involving the separation of the active layers from a substrate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/04—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their crystalline structure, e.g. polycrystalline, cubic or particular orientation of crystalline planes
- H01L29/045—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their crystalline structure, e.g. polycrystalline, cubic or particular orientation of crystalline planes by their particular orientation of crystalline planes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/12—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/16—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic System
- H01L29/1602—Diamond
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/30—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by physical imperfections; having polished or roughened surface
- H01L29/34—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by physical imperfections; having polished or roughened surface the imperfections being on the surface
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a diamond substrate and a method for manufacturing the diamond substrate.
- Diamond is expected as the ultimate semiconductor substrate.
- the reason for this is that diamond has many excellent properties that are unparalleled as a semiconductor material, such as high thermal conductivity, high electron / hole mobility, high breakdown field strength, low dielectric loss, and wide band gap. This is because.
- the band gap is about 5.5 eV, which is extremely high among existing semiconductor materials.
- ultraviolet light emitting elements utilizing a wide band gap and field effect transistors having excellent high frequency characteristics are being developed.
- the RAF method is a growth method that repeats growth in the a-plane direction of a SiC single crystal, and is called a Repeated a-Face (RAF) method.
- RAF Repeated a-Face
- An a-plane single crystal is cut out from the grown ingot and grown on that plane. Thereafter, the cutting of the a-plane single crystal and the growth on that plane are repeated. Thereafter, a seed crystal is cut out from the ingot.
- the diamond substrate obtained by the RAF method is about 10 mm square at the maximum at present.
- Patent Document 1 a diamond single crystal growth method (so-called mosaic growth method) in which a plurality of small diamond single crystal substrates are arranged.
- Patent Document 2 a manufacturing method in which a single crystal magnesium oxide (MgO) substrate is used as a base substrate and a diamond film is formed on the base substrate by heteroepitaxial growth.
- MgO single crystal magnesium oxide
- the mosaic growth method is a technique for growing and forming a large-sized diamond single crystal substrate by arranging a plurality of diamond single crystal substrates in a tile shape and newly homoepitaxially growing a diamond single crystal on the diamond single crystal substrate. .
- a bonding boundary is generated as a region where the crystal quality is deteriorated. Therefore, a bond boundary always occurs in the diamond single crystal obtained by the mosaic growth method.
- the reason why the bond boundary occurs is that growth occurs randomly in the region of the bond boundary, coalescence occurs from various directions, and a large amount of dislocation occurs at the bond boundary. This coupling boundary becomes a clear boundary line that can be visually confirmed.
- the area that can actually be used is limited with respect to the area of the diamond single crystal substrate obtained by the mosaic growth method.
- the area of the diamond single crystal substrate where the semiconductor device can be fabricated does not necessarily match the size of the semiconductor device chip. Therefore, in the process of manufacturing a semiconductor device on such a diamond single crystal substrate, it is necessary to proceed so as to avoid the bonding boundary. Therefore, the semiconductor device manufacturing process becomes complicated.
- the heteroepitaxial growth method is a method of epitaxially growing a diamond film to be a diamond substrate on a base substrate made of a material having different physical properties. Since one diamond film is epitaxially grown on one base substrate, there is no possibility that a bonding boundary between a plurality of diamond single crystal substrates is generated unlike the mosaic growth method.
- the heteroepitaxial growth method is particularly promising in that it is not easily restricted by the substrate area on which the semiconductor device can be manufactured.
- Patent Document 3 proposes several prior arts for reducing stress generated in diamond by the heteroepitaxial growth method.
- a 1.5-inch diamond substrate has been realized by the heteroepitaxial growth method to date, but this is achieved by suppressing the warpage to the extent that cracks do not occur.
- a 1.5-inch diamond substrate without cracks is achieved, in the next substrate processing step, a deviation occurs between the actual substrate surface and the crystal plane, and an in-plane distribution of off angles occurs.
- the substrate 103 had to be formed from the diamond 102 into a flat plate shape and taken out with the base substrate 101 and the diamond 102 warped due to the difference therebetween.
- the crystal plane of the diamond has a curvature, so that the tilt of the crystal axis cannot be made uniform, and an angular deviation occurs.
- the substrate taken out of the diamond has a large angle shift from the center to the end of the substrate 103, and the crystal axis angle can be made uniform. It was not possible, and the angle deviation of the crystal axis remained without being improved.
- the crystal axis of the semiconductor film is affected by the deviation of the crystal axis of the substrate 103, and the angle deviation of the crystal axis of the semiconductor film occurs, resulting in the semiconductor In-plane variation in film characteristics could not be suppressed.
- the angles of the crystal axes are uniform, the occurrence of crystal defects can be suppressed.
- the crystal axis of the semiconductor film is shifted from the crystal axis of the diamond substrate.
- an angle shift of the crystal axis of the semiconductor film occurred, and the in-plane variation of the characteristics of the semiconductor film could not be suppressed.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and by releasing stress during crystal growth, the occurrence of cracks in the diamond substrate is prevented, and the curvature of the crystal plane inside the diamond substrate exceeds 0 km ⁇ 1 . It is an object of the present invention to provide a diamond substrate that can be reduced to 1500 km ⁇ 1 or less.
- the diamond substrate of the present invention is composed of a diamond single crystal, and the crystal plane inside the diamond substrate has a curvature, and the curvature is more than 0 km ⁇ 1 and not more than 1500 km ⁇ 1. To do.
- the method for producing a diamond substrate of the present invention provides a base substrate, forms a plurality of columnar diamonds made of a diamond single crystal on one side of the base substrate, grows the diamond single crystal from the tip of each columnar diamond, Each diamond single crystal grown from the tip of the diamond is coalesced to form a diamond substrate layer, the diamond substrate layer is separated from the underlying substrate, the diamond substrate is manufactured from the diamond substrate layer, and the crystal plane inside the diamond substrate is The curvature is more than 0 km ⁇ 1 and 1500 km ⁇ 1 or less.
- the diamond substrate layer is separated from the base substrate by breaking the columnar diamond during the growth of the diamond substrate layer. Therefore, even if the stress generated in the diamond substrate layer increases, the stress of the diamond substrate layer is released to the outside due to the destruction of the columnar diamond. Accordingly, the occurrence of crystal distortion in the diamond substrate layer is suppressed, and the angle deviation of the crystal axis inside the diamond substrate layer is suppressed.
- the influence of the crystal axis of the semiconductor film formed on the surface of the diamond substrate from the shift of the crystal axis of the diamond substrate can be reduced, the angle shift of the crystal axis of the semiconductor film is reduced, and the semiconductor film It is also possible to suppress the occurrence of in-plane variation in the characteristics.
- FIG. 1 It is a perspective view which shows an example of the diamond substrate which concerns on this embodiment. It is a schematic explanatory drawing which shows the base substrate which concerns on this embodiment. It is a schematic explanatory drawing which shows the state of the base substrate with a diamond layer of this embodiment. It is a schematic diagram which shows the base substrate in which the some columnar diamond was formed. It is a perspective view which shows typically the base substrate in which the some columnar diamond was formed. It is a schematic diagram which shows the base substrate with a columnar diamond in which the diamond substrate layer was formed. It is a perspective view which shows typically the base substrate with a columnar diamond in which the diamond substrate layer was formed. FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic explanatory view showing a diamond substrate layer, a base substrate, and each columnar diamond that have been warped in a convex shape due to a tensile stress. It is a schematic diagram showing a state in which columnar diamond is destroyed and a diamond substrate layer and a base substrate are separated. It is a schematic diagram which shows another form of the base substrate in which the some columnar diamond was formed. It is a schematic diagram which shows an example of the angle of the crystal axis of the diamond substrate which concerns on this embodiment. (a) A schematic explanatory view showing states of a base substrate and diamond in a heteroepitaxial growth method. (B) It is a schematic diagram which shows an example of the angle of the crystal axis of the diamond substrate taken out from the diamond of Fig.12 (a).
- the shape of the diamond substrate according to the present invention in the planar direction is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a square.
- the circular shape is preferable from the viewpoint of easy use in the manufacturing process for applications such as surface acoustic wave elements, thermistors, and semiconductor devices.
- a circular shape provided with an orientation flat surface (orientation flat surface) as shown in FIG. 1 is preferable.
- the diameter is preferably 0.4 inches (about 10 mm) or more from the viewpoint of increasing the size. Further, from the viewpoint of increasing the size of a practical substrate, the diameter is preferably 2 inches (about 50.8 mm) or more, more preferably 3 inches (about 76.2 mm) or more, and 6 inches (about 152.4 mm) or more. More preferably it is. In consideration of the dimensional tolerance of the diamond substrate 1, in the present application, the range of 49.8 mm to 50.8 mm, which is obtained by subtracting 1.0 mm corresponding to 2% of 50.8 mm, is defined as 2 inches.
- the upper limit of the diameter is not particularly limited, but is preferably 8 inches (about 203.2 mm) or less from a practical viewpoint. Moreover, in order to manufacture many elements and devices at once, a square diamond substrate having an area equal to or larger than 2 inches in diameter may be used.
- the surface 2 of the diamond substrate 1 has a surface area of at least 0.78 cm 2 . Furthermore, it is more preferably has a surface area from the viewpoint of size, up to 20cm 2 ⁇ 1297cm 2.
- the thickness t of the diamond substrate 1 can be arbitrarily set, but it is preferably 3.0 mm or less as a self-supporting substrate, and more preferably 1.5 mm or less for use in an element or device production line. 1.0 mm or less is more preferable.
- the lower limit of the thickness t is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.05 mm or more and 0.3 mm or more from the viewpoint of ensuring the rigidity of the diamond substrate 1 and preventing the occurrence of cracks, tears or cracks. It is more preferable.
- the “self-supporting substrate” or “self-supporting substrate” in the present invention refers to a substrate not only capable of holding its own shape but also having a strength that does not cause inconvenience in handling.
- the thickness t is preferably 0.3 mm or more. Since diamond is an extremely hard material, the upper limit of the thickness t as a self-standing substrate is preferably 3.0 mm or less in consideration of easiness of cleavage after formation of elements and devices.
- the thickness t is most preferably 0.5 mm or more and 0.7 mm or less (500 ⁇ m or more and 700 ⁇ m or less) as the thickness of the substrate that is most frequently used as an element or device and is free-standing.
- the diamond crystal forming the diamond substrate 1 is preferably a diamond single crystal.
- the diamond single crystal may be any of the Ia type, IIa type, or IIb type. However, when the diamond substrate 1 is used as a substrate of a semiconductor device, the Ia type is more preferable from the viewpoint of the generation amount of crystal defects and strain. Further, the diamond substrate 1 is formed from a single diamond single crystal, and there is no bonding boundary on the surface 2 where a plurality of diamond single crystals are bonded.
- the surface 2 of the diamond substrate 1 is subjected to lapping, polishing, or CMP (Chemical Mechanical Polishing) processing.
- the back surface of the diamond substrate 1 is lapped and / or polished.
- the surface 2 is processed mainly to achieve a flat substrate shape, and the back surface is processed mainly to achieve a desired thickness t.
- the surface roughness Ra of the surface 2 is preferably such that an element or device can be formed, it is preferably formed to be less than 1 nm, and more preferably to be 0.1 nm or less that is flat at the atomic level. .
- Ra is measured by a surface roughness measuring machine.
- the plane orientation of the crystal plane of the surface 2 may be any of (111), (110), and (100), and is not limited to these plane orientations. However, (100) is preferable from the viewpoint that it is most used in applications such as element and device formation or diamond single crystal growth.
- the crystal plane inside the substrate 1 that does not appear on the surface 2 is warped from the end to the center of the substrate 1 and has a curvature. That is, the diamond substrate 1 is formed into a flat plate shape in which the front surface 2 and the back surface are flat and parallel in appearance, but the crystal axis 3 inside the substrate 1 is from the center of the substrate 1 as shown in FIG. The angle shift increases as it goes to the end.
- the diamond substrate 1 of the present invention allows such an angle shift of the crystal axis 3 inside the substrate 1. However, it is characterized in that the curvature of the crystal plane inside the substrate 1 falls within a certain range.
- the crystal plane inside the substrate 1 may be any, but one example is (001).
- the (001) plane is preferable because the substrate 1 can be easily polished and can be easily inclined at a minute angle.
- the curvature more than 0 km ⁇ 1 and 1500 km ⁇ 1 or less, it is possible to improve the uniformity of the inclination (off angle) of the crystal plane inside the substrate 1.
- it has an effect on a diamond substrate having a thickness t of 0.5 mm or more and 0.7 mm or less, which is most used in applications such as element and device formation or diamond single crystal growth. Therefore, the influence of the crystal axis of the semiconductor film formed on the surface 2 from the deviation of the crystal axis of the diamond substrate 1 can be reduced. Further, the angle deviation of the crystal axis of the semiconductor film is reduced, and the occurrence of in-plane variation in the characteristics of the semiconductor film can be suppressed. Above 1500 km ⁇ 1 , the uniformity cannot be achieved.
- the unevenness of the semiconductor film caused by the angle shift is also reduced, and defects caused by the unevenness are also reduced.
- the angular deviation of the crystal axis 3 on the surface 2 of the substrate 1 is also reduced, the occurrence of irregularities on the surface 2 is suppressed, the crystal defects on the surface 2 are also suppressed, and the surface defect density is also reduced.
- the curvature is measured with an atomic force microscope (AFM) or X-ray diffraction (X-ray diffraction).
- the angle of inclination of the crystal face inside the substrate 1 between both ends of the diamond substrate 1 having a diameter of 2 inches is 1 It can be reduced to about °. Accordingly, the uniformity of the inclination (off angle) can be further improved.
- the angle of inclination of the crystal plane inside the substrate 1 between both ends of the diamond substrate 1 having a diameter of 2 inches is 0.5. It can be reduced to about °. Therefore, the uniformity of the inclination (off angle) can be further improved.
- a base substrate 4 is prepared as shown in FIG.
- Examples of the material of the base substrate 4 include magnesium oxide (MgO), aluminum oxide ( ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 : sapphire), Si, quartz, platinum, iridium, and strontium titanate (SrTiO 3 ).
- the MgO single crystal substrate and the aluminum oxide (sapphire) single crystal substrate are extremely stable thermally, and the substrate with a diameter of up to 8 inches (about 203.2 mm) comes out, so it can be easily obtained. For this reason, it is preferable as a base substrate for diamond single crystal growth.
- the base substrate 4 is a mirror whose at least one side 4a is mirror-polished.
- the diamond layer is grown on the mirror-polished surface side (on the surface of the one surface 4a).
- a base substrate whose one side 4a and back side 4b are mirror-polished may be used, and in this case, either one can be arbitrarily used as a growth surface of the diamond layer.
- the mirror polishing may be performed so as to be smooth to the extent that a diamond layer can grow on at least one side 4a.
- As a guideline it is preferable to polish the surface to a surface roughness Ra of 10 nm or less. If the Ra of the single side 4a exceeds 10 nm, the quality of the diamond layer grown on the single side 4a is deteriorated. Furthermore, it is assumed that there is no crack on one side 4a. Ra is measured by a surface roughness measuring machine.
- the growth surface of the diamond layer is preferably (001).
- planes other than (001) can also be used.
- the shape of the base substrate 4 in the planar direction is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a circular shape or a square shape.
- the diameter is preferably 0.4 inches (about 10 mm) or more from the viewpoint of increasing the size.
- the diameter of the base substrate 4 is preferably 2 inches (about 50.8 mm) or more, more preferably 3 inches (about 76.2 mm) or more, and 6 inches (about 152.4 mm). mm) or more.
- the upper limit of the diameter is not particularly limited, but is preferably 8 inches or less from a practical viewpoint.
- the range of 49.8 mm to 50.8 mm which is obtained by subtracting 1.0 mm corresponding to 2% of 50.8 mm, is defined as 2 inches.
- the base substrate 4 is square, it is preferably 10 mm ⁇ 10 mm or more, more preferably 50 mm ⁇ 50 mm or more, and still more preferably 75 mm ⁇ 75 mm or more from the viewpoint of enlargement.
- the upper limit of the dimension is preferably 200 mm ⁇ 200 mm or less from a practical viewpoint.
- the surface of the base substrate 4 has a surface area of at least 1 cm 2 . Furthermore, it is more preferably has a surface area from the viewpoint of size, up to 20cm 2 ⁇ 1297cm 2.
- the thickness d4 of the base substrate 4 is preferably 3.0 mm or less, more preferably 1.5 mm or less, and further preferably 1.0 mm or less.
- the lower limit of the thickness d4 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.05 mm or more and more preferably 0.4 mm or more from the viewpoint of ensuring the rigidity of the base substrate 4.
- the thickness d4 is preferably 0.3 mm or more, and when the diameter exceeds 150 mm, the thickness d4 is 0.6 mm or more. Is preferred.
- a diamond layer 9 made of a diamond single crystal is grown and formed on one side 4a as shown in FIG.
- the growth method of the diamond layer 9 is not particularly limited, and a known method can be used.
- a vapor phase growth method such as a pulsed laser deposition (PLD: Pulsed Laser Deposition) method or a chemical vapor deposition method (CVD: Chemical Vapor Deposition) method.
- the base substrate 4 Prior to the growth of the diamond layer 9, the base substrate 4 is thermally cleaned, and then the diamond layer 9 is grown.
- the PLD method laser sputtering is performed on a target containing graphite, amorphous carbon, or diamond in a gas atmosphere substantially consisting of oxygen, and the carbon is scattered from the target to be formed on one side 4a of the base substrate 4.
- a diamond layer 9 is grown.
- the furnace pressure is preferably 1.33 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 Pa to 133.32 Pa
- the temperature of the base substrate 4 is 300 ° C. to 1000 ° C.
- the distance between the target and the base substrate 4 is preferably in the range of 10 mm to 100 mm.
- a base substrate 4 is placed in a CVD growth furnace, and a CVD diamond single crystal is grown on one side 4a of the base substrate 4.
- a growth method a direct current plasma method, a hot filament method, a combustion flame method, an arc jet method, or the like can be used, but a microwave plasma method is preferable in order to obtain high-quality diamond with little contamination.
- a gas containing hydrogen and carbon is used as a source gas.
- Methane is introduced into the growth reactor as a gas containing hydrogen and carbon at a methane / hydrogen gas flow rate ratio of 0.001% to 30%.
- the pressure in the furnace is kept at about 1.3 ⁇ 10 3 Pa to 1.3 ⁇ 10 5 Pa, and plasma is generated by applying a microwave of frequency 2.45 GHz ( ⁇ 50 MHz) or 915 MHz ( ⁇ 50 MHz) with a power of 100 W to 60 kW.
- CVD diamond is grown by depositing active species on one side 4a of the underlying substrate 4 maintained at a temperature of 700 ° C. to 1300 ° C. by heating with the plasma.
- an iridium (Ir) single crystal film may be formed on the surface of the base substrate 4 as a pretreatment, and the diamond layer 9 may be grown on the Ir single crystal film.
- the thickness d9 of the diamond layer 9 shown in FIG. 6 is set so as to be equal to the height of the columnar diamond to be formed, and is preferably grown to a thickness of 30 ⁇ m or more and 500 ⁇ m or less.
- the columnar diamond 11 may be formed by etching, photolithography, laser processing, or the like.
- the diamond layer 9 is formed by heteroepitaxial growth with respect to the base substrate 4, many crystal defects are formed in the diamond layer 9, but by using a plurality of columnar diamonds 11, defects can be thinned out.
- a diamond substrate layer 12 is grown and formed on the tip of the columnar diamond 11.
- the growth of the diamond single crystal can be promoted uniformly from any columnar diamond 11.
- the diamond substrate layer 12 is manufactured by coalescence of diamond single crystals grown from each columnar diamond 11.
- the number of columnar diamonds 11 that can be formed varies depending on the diameter of the base substrate 4, and the number of columnar diamonds 11 can be increased as the diameter of the base substrate 4 increases. Accordingly, a 0.4 inch diamond substrate layer can be produced from a 0.4 inch base substrate, and an 8 inch diamond substrate layer can be produced from an 8 inch base substrate.
- the surface quality of the diamond substrate layer 12 is grown by growing the diamond single crystal from each columnar diamond. Is improved.
- the quality of the surface of the diamond substrate layer 12 is improved by setting the diameter and pitch of the columnar diamond 11 to 10 ⁇ m or less.
- the pitch value between the columnar diamonds 11 can be selected as appropriate. However, the pitch value may be appropriately selected from the viewpoint of whether coalescence of the diamond single crystal grown from each columnar diamond 11 starts at the same timing.
- the diamond substrate layer 12 is separated from the base substrate 4 at the columnar diamond 11 portion.
- stress is generated in the columnar diamond 11 due to the warp generated in the base substrate 4 and the diamond substrate layer 12, and the columnar diamond 11 is destroyed by the stress, and the diamond substrate 12 is converted into the base substrate 4.
- the base substrate 4 made of MgO single crystal has a thermal expansion coefficient and a lattice multiplier larger than that of the diamond substrate layer 12 made of diamond single crystal. Accordingly, during the cooling after the growth of the diamond substrate layer 12, a tensile stress is generated on the diamond substrate layer 12 side from the center portion toward the end portion as shown by the arrows. The tensile stress is generated by a stress generated by a difference in lattice constant between the base substrate 4 and the diamond substrate layer 12 and / or a difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the base substrate 4 and the diamond substrate layer 12. As a result, as shown in FIG. 8, the diamond substrate layer 12, the base substrate 4, and each columnar diamond 11 as a whole warp greatly so that the diamond substrate layer 12 side has a convex shape.
- each columnar diamond 11 is broken as shown in FIG. 9 and the diamond substrate layer 12 is separated from the base substrate 4.
- the stress generated by the difference in lattice constant between the base substrate 4 and the diamond substrate layer 12 and / or the stress generated by the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the base substrate 4 and the diamond substrate layer 12 can be used for separation. Separately after the growth of the substrate layer 12, an apparatus, a tool or a process for separation is unnecessary. Therefore, the manufacturing process of the diamond substrate 1 can be simplified and the separation process can be facilitated.
- the height of the columnar diamond 11 is set to a direction perpendicular to the (001) plane of the diamond single crystal forming the diamond layer 9 and each columnar diamond 11, so that the columnar diamond 11 by stress application is set. This is preferable because the destruction proceeds smoothly.
- the thickness d9 of the diamond layer 9 shown in FIG. 6 is set so as to be equal to the height of the columnar diamond to be formed, and is preferably grown to a thickness of 30 ⁇ m or more and 500 ⁇ m or less. As shown in FIG. 10, columnar diamond 11 may be formed leaving a diamond layer 9 corresponding to a partial thickness of the bottom of thickness d9.
- the aspect ratio of each columnar diamond 11 is set to a value that does not completely fill each columnar diamond 11 during the growth of the diamond substrate layer 12, and specifically, 5 or more is desirable.
- the cross-sectional shape of the columnar diamond 11 may be square or circular. However, the columnar diamond 11 needs to be quickly destroyed when a stress is applied. Considering the above points, since the cross-sectional shape of the columnar diamond 11 is more circular (that is, the columnar diamond 11 is cylindrical), the stress is applied evenly in the circumferential direction. Can be uniform. Therefore, since the crack, tear, or generation of cracks in the diamond substrate layer 12 due to non-uniform fracture can be prevented, a circular shape is more preferable.
- each columnar diamond 11 is set to about submicron to 5 ⁇ m, and the diameter of the central portion of the columnar diamond is formed to be smaller than the diameter of the tip portion in the height direction. It is possible to proceed more easily and smoothly, which is preferable.
- the diamond substrate layer 12 is polished to remove the remaining columnar diamond 11 and sliced and circled to cut out a disk. Furthermore, the diamond substrate 1 is manufactured from the diamond substrate layer 12 by subjecting the disk to various processes such as lapping, polishing, CMP, and mirror polishing as necessary. Accordingly, the thickness d12 of the diamond substrate layer 12 is set to be slightly thicker than the above-mentioned t in consideration of polishing allowance and the like.
- polishing allowance since diamond is a material having the highest hardness, it is preferable to set it as thin as possible in view of the difficulty of the polishing process. As an example, it may be set to 50 ⁇ m.
- the diamond substrate layer 12 is separated from the base substrate 4 by breaking the columnar diamond 11 when the diamond substrate layer 12 is grown. Therefore, even if the stress generated in the diamond substrate layer 12 increases, the stress of the diamond substrate layer 12 is released to the outside due to the destruction of the columnar diamond 11. Accordingly, the occurrence of crystal distortion in the diamond substrate layer 12 is suppressed, and the angle deviation of the crystal axis in the diamond substrate layer 12 is suppressed.
- the curvature of the crystal plane of the inner diamond substrate layer 12 (more than 0 km -1 1500 km -1 or less) constant range becomes possible to fit the inclined crystal plane of the diamond substrate in-plane (off-angle) Uniformity can be improved.
Abstract
Description
2 ダイヤモンド基板の表面
3 ダイヤモンド基板内部の結晶軸
4 下地基板
4a 下地基板の片面
4b 下地基板の裏面
9 ダイヤモンド層
11 柱状ダイヤモンド
12 ダイヤモンド基板層
t ダイヤモンド基板の厚み
d4 下地基板の厚み
d9 ダイヤモンド層の厚み
d12 ダイヤモンド基板層の厚み
Claims (25)
- ダイヤモンド基板はダイヤモンド単結晶から成り、
更にダイヤモンド基板の内部の結晶面が曲率を有しており、その曲率が0km-1を超えて1500km-1以下であることを特徴とするダイヤモンド基板。 - 前記曲率が0km-1を超えて400km-1以下であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のダイヤモンド基板。
- 前記曲率が0km-1を超えて200km-1以下であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載のダイヤモンド基板。
- 前記ダイヤモンド基板の平面方向の形状が、円形状又はオリフラ面が設けられた円形状であり、直径が0.4インチ以上であることを特徴とする請求項1~3の何れかに記載のダイヤモンド基板。
- 前記直径が2インチ以上であることを特徴とする請求項4記載のダイヤモンド基板。
- 前記直径が2インチ以上8インチ以下であることを特徴とする請求項4又は5記載のダイヤモンド基板。
- 前記結晶面が(001)であることを特徴とする請求項1~6の何れかに記載のダイヤモンド基板。
- 前記ダイヤモンド基板の表面の表面粗さRaが、1nm未満であることを特徴とする請求項1~7の何れかに記載のダイヤモンド基板。
- 前記表面粗さRaが、0.1nm以下であることを特徴とする請求項8記載のダイヤモンド基板。
- 前記ダイヤモンド基板の厚みが、0.05mm以上3.0mm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1~9の何れかに記載のダイヤモンド基板。
- 前記厚みが、0.3mm以上3.0mm以下であることを特徴とする請求項10に記載のダイヤモンド基板。
- 前記ダイヤモンド基板の厚みが0.5mm以上0.7mm以下であることを特徴とする請求項10又は11に記載のダイヤモンド基板。
- 下地基板を用意し、
その下地基板の片面にダイヤモンド単結晶から成る柱状ダイヤモンドを複数形成し、
各柱状ダイヤモンドの先端からダイヤモンド単結晶を成長させ、各柱状ダイヤモンドの先端から成長した各ダイヤモンド単結晶をコアレッセンスしてダイヤモンド基板層を形成し、
下地基板からダイヤモンド基板層を分離し、
ダイヤモンド基板層からダイヤモンド基板を製造し、
ダイヤモンド基板の内部の結晶面の曲率を、0km-1を超えて1500km-1以下とすることを特徴とする、ダイヤモンド基板の製造方法。 - 前記下地基板と前記ダイヤモンド基板層との分離を、前記柱状ダイヤモンドに応力を発生させて、前記柱状ダイヤモンドを破壊して行うことを特徴とする請求項13記載のダイヤモンド基板の製造方法。
- 前記応力が、前記下地基板と前記ダイヤモンド基板層との格子定数差によって発生する応力、及び/又は、前記下地基板と前記ダイヤモンド基板層との熱膨張係数差によって発生する応力であることを特徴とする請求項14記載のダイヤモンド基板の製造方法。
- 前記各柱状ダイヤモンドのアスペクト比が、5以上であることを特徴とする請求項13~15の何れかに記載のダイヤモンド基板の製造方法。
- 前記柱状ダイヤモンドの直径とピッチを、それぞれ10μm以下に設定することを特徴とする請求項13~16の何れかに記載のダイヤモンド基板の製造方法。
- 前記下地基板の前記片面の表面粗さRaが、10nm以下であることを特徴とする請求項13~17の何れかに記載のダイヤモンド基板の製造方法。
- 前記柱状ダイヤモンドの高さ方向を、前記柱状ダイヤモンドを形成する前記ダイヤモンド単結晶の(001)面に対して垂直な方向に設定することを特徴とする請求項13~18の何れかに記載のダイヤモンド基板の製造方法。
- 前記柱状ダイヤモンドが円柱状であり、
高さ方向において、前記柱状ダイヤモンドの中心部分の直径が、先端部分の直径よりも細く形成されていることを特徴とする請求項13~19の何れかに記載のダイヤモンド基板の製造方法。 - 前記曲率を0km-1を超えて400km-1以下とすることを特徴とする請求項13~20の何れかに記載のダイヤモンド基板の製造方法。
- 前記曲率が0km-1を超えて200km-1以下であることを特徴とする請求項13~21の何れかに記載のダイヤモンド基板の製造方法。
- 前記ダイヤモンド基板の平面方向の形状を、円形状又はオリフラ面が設けられた円形状とし、直径が0.4インチ以上であることを特徴とする、請求項13~22の何れかに記載のダイヤモンド基板の製造方法。
- 前記直径が2インチ以上であることを特徴とする請求項23記載のダイヤモンド基板の製造方法。
- 前記直径が2インチ以上8インチ以下であることを特徴とする請求項23又は24記載のダイヤモンド基板の製造方法。
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JP2018049868A (ja) * | 2016-09-20 | 2018-03-29 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 半導体積層構造体および半導体デバイス |
WO2020230602A1 (ja) * | 2019-05-10 | 2020-11-19 | アダマンド並木精密宝石株式会社 | ダイヤモンド結晶基板及びダイヤモンド結晶基板の製造方法 |
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WO2020230602A1 (ja) * | 2019-05-10 | 2020-11-19 | アダマンド並木精密宝石株式会社 | ダイヤモンド結晶基板及びダイヤモンド結晶基板の製造方法 |
US11505878B2 (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2022-11-22 | Adamant Namiki Precision Jewel Co., Ltd. | Diamond crystal substrate, method for producing diamond crystal substrate, and method for homo-epitaxially growing diamond crystal |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3103898A1 (en) | 2016-12-14 |
US10246794B2 (en) | 2019-04-02 |
CN105705683B (zh) | 2019-05-17 |
KR102106425B1 (ko) | 2020-05-04 |
US10619267B2 (en) | 2020-04-14 |
JP6450920B2 (ja) | 2019-01-16 |
EP3103898A4 (en) | 2017-08-16 |
CN105705683A (zh) | 2016-06-22 |
US20170009377A1 (en) | 2017-01-12 |
KR20160119068A (ko) | 2016-10-12 |
US20190136410A1 (en) | 2019-05-09 |
JP2017214284A (ja) | 2017-12-07 |
JP6450919B2 (ja) | 2019-01-16 |
JPWO2015119067A1 (ja) | 2017-03-23 |
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