WO2015098768A1 - ガラス板の製造方法及び製造装置 - Google Patents
ガラス板の製造方法及び製造装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015098768A1 WO2015098768A1 PCT/JP2014/083772 JP2014083772W WO2015098768A1 WO 2015098768 A1 WO2015098768 A1 WO 2015098768A1 JP 2014083772 W JP2014083772 W JP 2014083772W WO 2015098768 A1 WO2015098768 A1 WO 2015098768A1
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- Prior art keywords
- ear
- glass ribbon
- glass plate
- product
- glass
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B33/00—Severing cooled glass
- C03B33/02—Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor
- C03B33/023—Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor the sheet or ribbon being in a horizontal position
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B33/00—Severing cooled glass
- C03B33/02—Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor
- C03B33/023—Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor the sheet or ribbon being in a horizontal position
- C03B33/0235—Ribbons
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B33/00—Severing cooled glass
- C03B33/02—Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor
- C03B33/023—Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor the sheet or ribbon being in a horizontal position
- C03B33/033—Apparatus for opening score lines in glass sheets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B33/00—Severing cooled glass
- C03B33/09—Severing cooled glass by thermal shock
- C03B33/091—Severing cooled glass by thermal shock using at least one focussed radiation beam, e.g. laser beam
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for manufacturing a glass plate for processing a strip-shaped glass ribbon.
- a glass ribbon (strip-shaped glass plate) manufactured by a general manufacturing method such as a float method or a fusion method has a region where the thickness is not uniform at both edges in the width direction. Such a region having a non-uniform thickness is generally called an ear, and is removed from the glass ribbon and then crushed and reused as a raw material cullet.
- Patent Document 1 describes a method for cutting and removing an ear by laser processing as a method for removing the ear from a glass ribbon.
- this method both edges of the glass ribbon being conveyed in the longitudinal direction are irradiated with laser to cut the glass ribbon at the boundary between the product part and the ear part, and the ear part is removed.
- the ear part thus removed is separated from the product part of the glass ribbon in a state of being connected in a band shape. And it is conveyed to an edge breaking device as it is, and is broken into edge pieces.
- Patent Document 2 it is necessary to pay great attention to the handling of the ear (edge), and depending on the handling of the ear, it may cause damage to the edge, resulting in damage to the edge. It is described that may act on the starting point of cutting and cause the entire belt-like plate glass to be damaged. In addition, by optimizing the trajectory of the product part (effective glass part) and the trajectory of the ear part (edge glass part) after cutting with respect to the trajectory of the strip-shaped plate glass before cutting, it is suitable for the progress of cracks from the starting point of cutting. It is described that it can be in a state.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and a glass plate manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus capable of separating a glass ribbon into a product portion and an ear portion without causing cracks or chipping in the product portion.
- the purpose is to provide.
- the means for solving the problem are as follows.
- a first aspect is a glass plate manufacturing method in which a strip-shaped glass ribbon having a product part at the center in the width direction and an ear part at both edges is continuously conveyed in the longitudinal direction, and the glass ribbon being processed is processed. , By cutting both edges of the glass ribbon continuously in the longitudinal direction and separating the glass ribbon into a product part and an ear part, and an expected break line intersecting the longitudinal direction of the ear part at the ear part It is a manufacturing method of the glass plate which has the fracture
- the above-described ear part separating step, planned break line processing step and ear part breaking step may be performed according to this order, and the planned break line processing step, ear part separating step and ear part breaking step are It may be performed in order.
- the planned fracture lines are processed at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction with respect to the ear portion.
- the ears are sequentially folded along the planned fracture line and broken into strips (so-called rough cut).
- rough cut the vibration and stress accompanying the process of the ear part can be prevented from being transmitted to the cut part of the ear part, and the product part can be prevented from being cracked or chipped.
- rough cutting instead of crushing the separated ears in a state where they are not separated from the upstream glass ribbon, rough cutting can prevent vibrations and stresses associated with the processing from being transmitted to the cut part of the ears, and the product It can prevent that a crack and a chip
- rupture planned line should just be processed before fracture
- the second aspect is the method for manufacturing a glass plate of the first aspect, wherein the ear part breaking step breaks the ear part along the planned break line while the ear part and the product part are conveyed in the same direction. It is an aspect to do.
- the ear portion is separated from the product portion, it is broken while being conveyed in the same direction as the product portion. That is, after separation, the ear portion is broken within a short distance. Thereby, the space required for processing can be reduced.
- the ear portion breaking step switches the ear portion to the planned break line after switching the conveying direction of either the ear portion or the product portion. It is the aspect which fractures along.
- the ear portion is broken after being switched to a different transport direction from the product portion. That is, it becomes possible to convey the ear part independently of the product part, and the degree of freedom of the breakage timing after the separation of the ear part and the product part is increased.
- the fourth aspect is a method of manufacturing the glass plate according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the ear part breaking step is such that gas is blown to the ear part and the ear part is broken along a planned fracture line.
- the ear portion when the gas is blown onto the ear portion, the ear portion is folded along the planned fracture line and is broken. Since the ear portion is broken by blowing gas, the ear portion can be broken without contact. Thereby, the influence of vibration at the time of breaking transmitted to the glass ribbon can be reduced, and the breaking speed and the stress applied to the glass can be easily adjusted, so that efficient and highly flexible breaking is possible. Moreover, the removal effect of the cullet which generate
- the fifth aspect is an aspect in which the planned fracture line processing step processes the planned fracture line in a part of the ear portion in the method for manufacturing a glass plate according to any one of the first to fourth aspects.
- the planned fracture line is processed in a part of the ear.
- the ear portion can be easily folded using the planned fracture line as long as the fracture line is processed in part. Therefore, the planned fracture line does not necessarily need to be processed in the entire width direction, and may be processed in part. Thereby, the process of a fracture expected line can be performed easily.
- the sixth aspect is a method of manufacturing a glass sheet according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the planned fracture line processing step is to process the planned fracture line to the full width of the ear portion.
- the planned fracture line is processed to the entire width of the ear.
- edge part can be fractured
- the seventh aspect is an aspect in which, in the glass plate manufacturing method of the fifth aspect, the planned fracture line processing step processes the planned fracture line in the thickest part of the ear portion.
- the planned fracture line is processed at the thickest part of the ear.
- the ear part separating step irradiates a laser on both edges of the glass ribbon to cut the glass ribbon, And an ear part.
- the glass ribbon is cut using a laser and separated into a product part and an ear part.
- part in process can be further reduced.
- the product part and the ear part can be separated by laser cutting, for example, by cleaving using a cutter, but in the case of cleaving using a cutter, vibration or stress is applied to the contact position of the cutter.
- vibration or stress is applied to the contact position of the cutter.
- excessive stress acts on the glass ribbon, and there is a high risk of cracking and chipping.
- By cutting with a laser it is possible to further reduce the risk of cracking or chipping in the product part when vibration or stress is transmitted.
- a ninth aspect is the method for manufacturing a glass plate according to any one of the first to eighth aspects, wherein the glass ribbon that is continuously conveyed from a forming portion that forms molten glass into a glass ribbon is subjected to the above-described processing. It is an aspect.
- the glass ribbon molded by the molding unit is continuously conveyed and processed. Thereby, a glass ribbon can be processed efficiently.
- the tenth aspect is an aspect in which, in the glass plate manufacturing method according to any one of the first to ninth aspects, the glass ribbon has a product part plate thickness of 0.01 mm to 3.00 mm.
- a glass ribbon having a product portion with a plate thickness of 0.01 mm to 3.00 mm is processed.
- the product portion of the glass ribbon is more likely to be cracked or chipped as the plate thickness is reduced.
- the product portion is not broken or chipped.
- the ribbon can be processed.
- An eleventh aspect is the glass ribbon processing method according to any one of the first to tenth aspects, wherein both edges of the separated product parts are continuously cut in the longitudinal direction, and the product parts (first (1 product part) is the aspect which further has the 2nd ear part isolation
- the ear part (second ear part) is further separated from the product part. That is, the ear is removed from the glass ribbon in two stages. Thereby, the ear
- a crossing planned line perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the product part is processed in the product part at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the product part. And a crossing scheduled line processing step.
- a planned crossing line perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is processed in the product part, and the product part is cut along the planned crossing line.
- a glass plate is cut out.
- a glass plate of a desired size can be cut out with high accuracy.
- the conveying means for continuously conveying the glass ribbon having the product part at the center in the width direction and the ears on both edges in the longitudinal direction, and the both edges of the glass ribbon continuously in the longitudinal direction. Cut and cut the glass ribbon into a product part and an ear part, and an expected part of the ear part to be cut at an interval in the longitudinal direction of the ear part. It is a manufacturing apparatus of the glass plate which has a wire process part and the ear
- the glass ribbon is continuously conveyed in the longitudinal direction by the conveying means, and the ear part is continuously separated by the ear part separating part in the conveying process.
- the planned fracture line is processed at a predetermined interval in the ear portion by the planned fracture line processing unit during the conveyance process.
- the separated ear portion is broken along the planned fracture line by the ear portion breaking portion. Thereby, the separated ear part can be processed without adversely affecting the cut part of the ear part.
- the fourteenth aspect is an aspect in which, in the glass plate manufacturing apparatus according to the thirteenth aspect, the ear part breaking part includes gas blowing means for blowing gas to the ear part to break the ear part.
- the ear part breaking means blows gas to the ear part to fold the ear part.
- the fifteenth aspect is an aspect of the glass plate manufacturing apparatus according to the thirteenth or fourteenth aspect, wherein the ear part separating unit is a laser cutting machine that irradiates a glass ribbon with a laser to cut the glass ribbon.
- the glass ribbon is cut by irradiating laser on both edges, and separated into a product part and an ear part.
- adverse effects such as vibration, unnecessary stress and position fluctuation of the glass ribbon are suppressed to the laser irradiation position by the processing of the ear portion, and the cutting by the laser can be stably performed.
- the glass ribbon can be separated into the product portion and the ear portion without causing a crack or chip in the product portion.
- the top view which shows one Embodiment of the manufacturing apparatus of a glass plate The side view which shows one Embodiment of the manufacturing apparatus of a glass plate Front view of the fractured line processing part Cross section of glass ribbon ear
- the top view which shows schematic structure of 2nd Embodiment of the manufacturing apparatus of a glass plate The top view which shows schematic structure of 3rd Embodiment of the manufacturing apparatus of a glass plate
- 1 and 2 are a plan view and a side view, respectively, showing an embodiment of a glass plate manufacturing apparatus.
- the glass plate manufacturing apparatus 1 shown in the figure includes a glass ribbon G having a product part G1 (first product part) at the center in the width direction and ear parts G2 (first ear parts) at both edges in the longitudinal direction. It is configured as a device that continuously conveys and continuously cuts and removes the ear portion G2 during conveyance.
- the glass plate manufacturing apparatus 1 mainly includes a roller conveyor 10, a planned fracture line processing unit 30, an ear part separating unit 46, an ear part breaking unit 50, and a control unit (not shown).
- the roller conveyor 10 conveys the glass ribbon G.
- the planned rupture line processing unit 30 processes a scribe line (scheduled rupture line) C at a predetermined interval in the ear part G2. That is, a planned fracture line is cut on the surface of the ear part G2.
- the scribe line ear part separating unit 46 continuously cuts both edges of the glass ribbon G being conveyed in the longitudinal direction, and separates the glass ribbon G into the product part G1 and the ear part G2.
- rupture part 50 fractures
- the control unit controls the overall operation.
- the roller conveyor 10 as an example of a conveyance means has a plurality of rollers 12 arranged at a constant pitch along the conveyance path.
- Each roller 12 is rotatably supported by a frame (not shown).
- Each roller 12 rotates by being driven by a rotation driving means (not shown).
- the glass ribbon G is placed on the roller 12 and continuously conveyed at a constant speed in the longitudinal direction along the conveying direction indicated by the arrow A1 in FIGS.
- FIG. 3 is a front view of the fracture line processing portion.
- the planned fracture line processing unit 30 includes a pair of left and right scribe line processing devices 32, and the pair of left and right scribe line processing devices 32 processes the scribe line C into the ear portions G2 of the left and right edges of the glass ribbon G. At this time, the scribe line C is processed by the cutter 42 at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the ear portion G2, preferably in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction.
- the scribe line processing device 32 is mainly configured to include a rotating frame 40 and a pair of cutters 42 provided in the rotating frame 40.
- the scribe line processing device 32 is installed on a frame (not shown). This frame is provided with an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the installation position of the scribe line processing device 32.
- the rotating frame 40 is driven by a motor (not shown) and rotates around the rotating shaft 40A.
- the cutter 42 may be attached to the rotating frame 40 via a telescopic shock absorber 44.
- the shock absorber 44 holds the cutter 42 so as to freely advance and retract while maintaining the stress that can be processed by the scribe line C. Thereby, the installation height (the height from the roller 12 when it is located in the lowest point) of the cutter 42 can be adjusted autonomously.
- the cutter 42 can adjust the length of the scribe line C to be processed into the glass ribbon G by adjusting the installation height, and the length of the scribe line C to be processed can be increased as the installation height is lowered. That is, the lower the installation height of the cutter 42, the longer the distance abutting the glass ribbon G, so that the length of the scribe line C to be processed can be increased.
- the cutter 42 rotates at a constant cycle by driving a motor.
- a circle B indicated by an alternate long and short dash line is a movement locus of the cutter 42.
- the cutter 42 rotates on a circular orbit about the rotation shaft 40A by driving a motor.
- the scribe line C perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the ear portion G2 is processed at a constant interval in the longitudinal direction of the ear portion G2.
- the scribe line C processed in this way is processed into a part of the ear part G2, and the processing position and length are preferably set as follows.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the ear portion of the glass ribbon. As shown in the figure, the ear portion G2 has a non-uniform thickness T. The processing position and length of the scribe line C are set so that the ear portion G2 having the non-uniform thickness T is processed at the position P where the thickness T is the thickest.
- the scribe line C is processed at a position where the plate thickness T of the ear part G2 is at least the thickest by adjusting the installation position of the scribe line processing device 32 and the installation height of the cutter 42.
- the rotation direction of the cutter 42 is preferably set so as to process the scribe line C from the inside to the outside of the glass ribbon G. That is, it rotates in the rotation direction shown by arrows A2 and A3 in FIG.
- the cutter 42 by processing the scribe line C from the inner side to the outer side of the glass ribbon G, it is possible to prevent the cutter 42 from stopping at the outer edge end Ge of the glass ribbon G or from shifting the glass ribbon G. Further, it is possible to prevent troubles such as the cutter 42 swinging without hitting the ear part G2, the cutter 42 stopping due to being too deep into the ear part G2, the rotation speed changing, and the ear part G2 being cracked. Further, it is possible to prevent breakage and chipping of the glass ribbon G accompanying processing of the scribe line C.
- the ear separation unit 46 includes a pair of left and right laser longitudinal cutting machines (laser cutting machines) 48 at predetermined locations on both sides in the conveyance direction of the glass ribbon G.
- the ear separation unit 46 irradiates both edges of the glass ribbon G being conveyed with the laser L emitted from the pair of left and right laser vertical cutting machines 48, cuts the glass ribbon G, and uses the glass ribbon G as a product. It separates into part G1 and ear part G2.
- the laser vertical cutting machine 48 preferably irradiates the laser L substantially perpendicularly to the glass ribbon G.
- the irradiation position of the laser L is set at the boundary between the product part G1 and the ear part G2 of the glass ribbon G. By adjusting the position of the laser vertical cutting machine 48, the irradiation position of the laser L can be adjusted.
- the glass ribbon G irradiated with the laser L is cut at the irradiation position of the laser L.
- both edges of the glass ribbon G are continuously cut in the longitudinal direction.
- the glass ribbon G is isolate
- edge part G2 is isolate
- the ear part breakage part 50 breaks the ear part G2 separated from the product part G1 in a band shape along a scribe line C formed in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the ear part G2, and the ear part G2 is broken. Break into strips.
- the ear part breaking part 50 is mainly composed of a pair of left and right ear part conveying roller conveyors 52 that convey the separated left and right ear parts G2, and a pair of left and right ear parts that fold the left and right ear parts G2 along the scribe line C. And a breaker 54.
- variety of the roller conveyor 10 reduces and is set (namely, it sets to the width a little narrower than the width
- the conveyance level (the height of the conveyance surface (the surface on which the glass ribbon G is placed and conveyed)) is slightly raised at the ear breakage portion 50. For this reason, in the ear
- disconnection should not contact, and even if it lowers
- the ear part conveying roller conveyor 52 is configured as an example of the ear part conveying means, and conveys the ear part G2 separated from the glass ribbon G in the same direction as the glass ribbon G.
- the ear part G2 separated from the glass ribbon G is placed on the ear part transporting roller 56 and continuously transported in the longitudinal direction.
- the roller conveyor 52 for conveying the ear part conveys the ear part G2 to the middle of the set space with the width of the roller conveyor 10 decreased.
- a processing space S for folding the ear portion G2 along the scribe line C is provided at the end position of the roller conveyor 52 for conveying the ear portion.
- the ear part G ⁇ b> 2 transported by the ear part transporting roller conveyor 52 is fed into the processing space S.
- the pair of left and right ear breaking machines 54 as an example of the ear breaking means is folded with a pressing roller 62 that presses the ear G2, and an air nozzle (gas blowing means) 64 that blows air (gas) to the ear G2. And a hopper 66 for collecting the ears.
- the ear breaker 54 is installed on a frame (not shown). This frame is provided with a mechanism for adjusting the installation position for moving the ear breaker 54 in a direction orthogonal to the conveyance direction of the glass ribbon G.
- the pressing roller 62 is disposed on the conveying path of the ear part G2 conveyed by the ear part conveying roller conveyor 52, and presses the ear part G2 toward the ear part conveying roller 56 to lift the ear part G2. To prevent.
- the pressing roller 62 is rotatably supported and is arranged in parallel with the ear part transporting roller 56. Further, the pressing roller 62 is disposed immediately above the ear part transporting roller 56. That is, the pressing roller 62 is disposed so as to nip the ear part G2 with the ear part transporting roller 56.
- the air nozzle 64 is arranged in parallel in the machining space S. Moreover, it is preferable to provide the air nozzle 64 downstream of the pressing roller 62, that is, on the downstream side in the conveyance direction of the glass ribbon. Each air nozzle 64 has a slit-like air injection port. Each air nozzle 64 injects air toward the ear
- the nozzle mounting portion is provided with an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the installation direction and installation angle of the air nozzle 64. The installation direction and the installation angle of the air nozzle 64 are adjusted using this adjustment mechanism so that air is blown to the ear part G2.
- the air is set to be blown over the entire width direction of the ear part G2. Therefore, the number of air nozzles 64 to be used is increased or decreased according to the width of the ear part G2. Alternatively, the width of the air injection port is enlarged or reduced.
- air is intermittently injected.
- This air injection control is performed using a solenoid valve. That is, an electromagnetic valve (not shown) is installed in a pipe (not shown) connecting the air nozzle 64 and an air source (not shown), and the opening and closing of the solenoid valve is controlled to control air injection.
- the pressure of the air is set to a pressure that can break at least the ear part G2. Therefore, it is not always necessary to use compressed air, and air generated by a blower can also be used.
- the gas in the present invention is not limited to this, and an inert gas such as nitrogen or argon may be used. Further, a slight amount of liquid may be mixed with the gas, and solids such as powder can be mixed and sprayed.
- the hopper 66 is arranged below the roller conveyor 10 and collects the strips of the folded ear G2. The strips of the ear part G2 collected by the hopper 66 are then further pulverized by a crusher.
- Control part> The control unit (not shown) performs overall control of the entire operation of the glass plate manufacturing apparatus 1.
- a control part is comprised with a computer and controls each part according to a control program, and controls overall operation
- a processing method of the glass ribbon G by the glass plate manufacturing apparatus 1 that is, an ear separation process for separating the glass ribbon ribbon into the first product part and the second ear part, and the ear part to the ear part.
- a processing method including a planned fracture line processing process that processes a planned fracture line that intersects the longitudinal direction of the part and an ear part fracture process that breaks the separated ear part along the planned fracture line will be described.
- the glass ribbon G formed from molten glass in the forming section is directly sent to the glass plate manufacturing apparatus 1 of the present invention.
- the manufacturing method of the glass ribbon G it does not specifically limit, It can manufacture with the manufacturing method of a general glass ribbon.
- the method for producing the glass ribbon G include a down draw method, a fusion method, a slot down method, a redraw method, a roll forming method, a roll out method and a pulling up method.
- the glass ribbon G pulled up from the float bath and slowly cooled in the slow cooling section is sent to the glass plate manufacturing apparatus 1.
- the glass ribbon G sent to the glass plate manufacturing apparatus 1 is conveyed in the longitudinal direction by the roller conveyor 10 (for example, conveyed at a speed of 400 m / h).
- the scribe line C is processed at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction in the planned break line processing section 30 (planned break line processing step).
- the scribe line C is processed by the rotating cutter 42 in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction, preferably in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction, and processed in a position where the plate thickness T is the thickest.
- the glass ribbon G is cut by irradiating the laser L along the line to be cut at both edges in the width direction at the ear part separating part 46, and the product part G 1 and the ear part G 2 are cut.
- the laser L is irradiated to the boundary between the product part G1 and the ear part G2.
- the product part G1 is conveyed in the longitudinal direction by the roller conveyor 10 as it is.
- edge part G2 is also conveyed by the roller conveyor 10 in a longitudinal direction. That is, the separated ear part G2 is conveyed by the roller conveyor 10 even after the separation, and runs parallel to the product part G1 on the roller conveyor 10 in the longitudinal direction.
- the ear part G2 separated from the product part G1 is then sent to the ear part breaking part 50, folded along the scribe line C at the ear part breaking part 50, and roughly broken into strips (ear part). Breaking process).
- edge part G2 conveyed continuously in a longitudinal direction is received with the roller conveyor 52 for an ear
- the scribe line C is processed into the ear part G2, and after the separation, the ear part G2 is folded along the scribe line C and broken. .
- the vibration as when directly pulverizing by the pulverizer is not transmitted to the processing site by the laser L, and the glass ribbon G can be processed without causing the product portion G1 to be cracked or chipped.
- the strip G2A of the ear part G2 collected by the hopper 66 is then pulverized by a pulverizer.
- the product part G1 after separation is conveyed in the longitudinal direction, and the next process is performed.
- the process of winding in roll shape and the process of cutting out a glass plate are implemented.
- ⁇ Modification> ⁇ Modification of ear separation part>
- it is set as the structure which isolate
- edge part G2 is limited to this. Is not to be done.
- a known cutting method such as cleaving using a known bending stress, cleaving using heat, fusing or ablation can be used as long as the effects of the present application are not impaired.
- the scribe line C is processed at a constant interval in the longitudinal direction of the ear portion G2 by the cutter 42 that rotates on the circular orbit at a constant cycle. It is not limited to. In addition, for example, a configuration in which the scribe line C is processed by laser processing or a configuration in which the scribe line C is processed by a cutter that reciprocates linearly can be employed.
- the interval of the scribe lines C can be set at a desired interval. For example, a pattern with non-uniform intervals may be repeated, the upper limit and the lower limit of the interval between the scribe lines C may be determined, and the pattern may be irregularly processed, or the pattern may be completely irregularly processed.
- the number of installations, the number of revolutions, etc. of the cutter 42 can be appropriately adjusted according to the machining object, machining speed, machining interval, and the like.
- the length of the scribe line C and the processing interval can be adjusted as appropriate according to the processing target.
- the scribe line C is processed in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the ear portion G2 (direction orthogonal to the transport direction), but it is not necessarily required to be orthogonal to the longitudinal direction.
- the scribe line C may be formed so as to be formed along the scribe line C so as to be formed in a direction crossing the belt-like ear portion G2 in the longitudinal direction.
- the scribe line C is processed at the position where the thickness T of the ear portion G2 is the thickest, but the processing position is not limited to this.
- the scribe line C may be processed into a part including the thickest part of the ear part, or the scribe line C may be processed over the entire width of the ear part.
- the scribe line C by processing the scribe line C at the position where the thickness T of the ear portion G2 is the thickest, when the ear portion G2 is folded at the ear portion breaking portion 50, the ear portion G2 can be easily folded and stabilized. Processing can be performed.
- the scribe line C when the scribe line C is processed by the cutter 42 rotating on the circular orbit, the scribe line C is preferably processed at a point away from the end portion by a predetermined distance.
- the cutter 42 stops at the outer edge Ge of the glass ribbon G, the cutter 42 comes off, the glass ribbon G is displaced, or the glass ribbon G is swung without contact with the glass ribbon G. Because there are cases.
- the scribe line C is processed to a length of 5 to 50 mm (target is about 15 mm) and processed to a position of 10 to 50 mm from the end. Further, the processing interval is set to 100 to 300 mm (for example, 200 mm). This processing interval is set according to the size of the processing space S, the capability of the scribe line processing device 32, the length of the ear portion to be broken (the length of the strip G2A), and the like.
- the length of the breaking ear portion G2 is the same as the processing interval of the scribe line C at the shortest.
- the processing interval of the scribe line C is set in consideration of the space required for the installation of the ear breakage portion 50. Thereby, the whole apparatus can be made compact.
- the scribe line C is set to be blown over the entire region in the width direction of the processed ear portion G2.
- the ear portion G2 can be broken, it is not always necessary to blow air over the entire region.
- it can be broken by blowing air selectively or intensively on a part of the ear part G2.
- edge part G2 is this. It is not limited to.
- the size, number, jetting direction, jetting angle, etc. of the nozzle to be used are appropriately selected according to the width of the ear G2.
- the said embodiment although it is set as the structure which injects air intermittently and folds the ear
- the pressure can be changed in accordance with the above.
- “intermittent” includes the concept of strength and weakness, and may include a state in which the compressed gas does not completely stop ejection. That is, in addition to a mode in which ON and OFF are repeated at a constant cycle, a mode in which strong and weak are repeated at a fixed cycle is included.
- the process of breaking the ear part G2 is not necessarily performed at the same interval as the scribe line C. That is, it is not necessary to break along all the processed scribe lines C. For example, it may be broken in the vicinity of the scribe line C or may be broken at every plurality of scribe lines C.
- edge part G2 is conveyed in the same direction as the product part G1, and it is set as the structure which carries out a fracture
- the breaking process may be performed after the conveying direction of the product part G1 is switched and separated from the ear part G2 without switching the conveying direction of the ear part G2.
- the product part G1 may be switched to be conveyed in the horizontal direction without changing the conveying direction of the separated ear part G2.
- the ear part can be transported independently of the product part, and the layout of the ear part breaking process and the break timing after separation from the product part
- the degree of freedom increases.
- the product part G1 may be switched to a desired transport direction and separated while the ear part G2 is transported vertically using gravity.
- the conveyance direction of the ear part G2 is switched, the conveyance distance of the ear part G2 is extended, and the space required for the breaking process of the ear part G2 is increased, so that the same direction as the glass ribbon G as in the above embodiment. It is preferable to break the ear portion G2 while being conveyed. That is, it is preferable to perform a fracture treatment immediately after separation.
- the ear part G2 is separated after the scribe line C is processed in the ear part G2.
- the scribe line C may be processed after the ear part G2 is separated.
- the glass ribbon manufacturing apparatus 1 of this Embodiment functions more effectively as the glass ribbon with a thinner plate thickness of the product part G1. That is, in the glass ribbon, as the plate thickness of the product portion becomes thinner, the product portion is more likely to be broken due to the influence of vibration during processing. Since the influence of vibration can be reduced, a glass ribbon with a thin product portion (for example, a thin glass ribbon G with a product portion G1 having a thickness of 0.01 mm to 3.00 mm) is processed (ie, ear separation). In particular, it functions effectively in the case of processing of the planned fracture line processing and the processing of breaking the ear portion.
- the thickness of the product portion G1 of the glass ribbon G is 0.1 mm
- the thickness of the ear portion G2 is approximately 1.2 mm.
- the thickness of the ear part G2 is approximately 1.4 mm.
- the thickness of the ear part G2 is approximately 2.0 mm.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a schematic configuration of the second embodiment of the glass plate manufacturing apparatus.
- the glass plate manufacturing apparatus 100 of the present embodiment is configured to further separate the ear from the product part G1 (first product part) from which the ear part G2 (first ear part) is separated.
- edge part G2 is provided. That is, the second ear part separation step of continuously cutting the both edges of the separated product part G1 in the longitudinal direction and separating the product part G1 into the second product part G3 and the second ear part G4. It has further.
- it can be set as the structure similar to the structure of the manufacturing apparatus 1 of the glass plate except the point which has the 2nd ear
- the timing of processing the vertical scribe line C1 is not limited after the first ear part G2 is broken. It may be processed at least before longitudinal cutting. Therefore, for example, the vertical scribe line C1 may be processed simultaneously with the separation of the first ear portion G2.
- the separated second ear part G4 may be subjected to a breakage process in the same manner as the first ear part G2. That is, after separating from the glass ribbon G, the scribe line C may be processed into the second ear portion G4 at a constant interval in the longitudinal direction and may be broken along the scribe line C.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a schematic configuration of the third embodiment of the glass plate manufacturing apparatus.
- the glass plate manufacturing apparatus 200 of the present embodiment includes a glass plate processing unit 210 that cuts out the glass plate g from the glass ribbon G from which the ear portion G2 is separated. That is, the scribe line C is processed along the scribe line C so that the product part G1 is processed with a scribe line C perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the product part G1 at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction of the product part. And cutting the glass plate g, and a glass plate vertical cutting step of breaking the glass plate g along the planned vertical fracture line to remove the ears from the glass plate g.
- the glass plate g is cut out from the product part G1 from which the ear part G2 is separated. Thereby, the glass plate g can be processed continuously from the glass ribbon G.
- FIG. 7 is a top view which shows schematic structure of 4th Embodiment of the manufacturing apparatus of a glass plate.
- the glass plate manufacturing apparatus 300 separates the ear part G2 and then cuts out the glass plate g from the product part G1, and the ear part g2 (hereinafter referred to as glass plate ear part g2) from the cut out glass plate g.
- edge part separation part 310 to remove is provided.
- the configuration is the same as that of the glass plate manufacturing apparatus 200 of the third embodiment described above, except that the glass plate ear part separating unit 310 is provided. Therefore, detailed description is omitted.
- the glass plate g is cut out from the glass ribbon G from which the ear portion G2 has been separated, and further, the glass plate ear portion g2 from the cut out glass plate g. Are separated. Thereby, an ear
- the timing for processing the vertical scribe line C1 is not limited after the ear part G2 of the glass ribbon G is broken. It may be processed at least before longitudinal cutting. Therefore, for example, the vertical scribe line C1 may be processed simultaneously with the separation of the ear portion G2 of the glass ribbon G.
- the glass ribbon can be separated into the product portion and the ear portion without causing the product portion to be cracked or chipped.
- the ear portion is effectively cut with respect to the thin glass ribbon. Separation and breakage can be performed.
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Abstract
Description
前記した耳部分離工程と破断予定線加工工程と耳部破断工程とは、この順に従って行われてもよいし、また破断予定線加工工程と耳部分離工程と耳部破断工程とは、この順に従って行われてもよい。
なお、破断予定線は、少なくとも耳部を破断する前に加工されていればよい。したがって、前述したように、耳部を切断した後に加工してもよいし、また、耳部を切断する前に加工してもよい。
また、耳部は、破断予定線で折ることにより破断するが、全ての破断予定線の箇所で折る必要はない。また、破断された耳部は、その後、粉砕等のカレット化処理が施される。
図1、図2は、それぞれガラス板の製造装置の一実施形態を示す平面図、側面図である。
ローラーコンベア10は、ガラスリボンGを搬送する。
破断予定線加工部30は、耳部G2に所定の間隔をあけてスクライブ線(破断予定線)Cを加工する。即ち、耳部G2の表面に、破断予定線を刻みつける。
スクライブ線耳部分離部46は、搬送中のガラスリボンGの両縁部を長手方向に連続的に切断し、ガラスリボンGを製品部G1と耳部G2とに分離する。
耳部破断部50は、分離された耳部G2をスクライブ線Cに沿って順次破断し、耳部G2をラフに破断(ラフカット)する。
制御部は、全体の動作を統括制御する。
搬送手段の一例としてのローラーコンベア10は、搬送路に沿って一定ピッチで配置された複数のローラー12を有する。各ローラー12は、図示しないフレームに回転自在に支持される。また、各ローラー12は、図示しない回転駆動手段に駆動されて回転する。ガラスリボンGは、このローラー12の上に載置されて、図1及び図2に矢印A1で示す搬送方向に沿って、長手方向に一定の速度で連続的に搬送される。
図3は、破断予定線加工部の正面図である。
耳部分離部46は、ガラスリボンGの搬送方向の両側の所定個所に左右一対のレーザー縦切り機(レーザー切断機)48を備える。耳部分離部46は、この左右一対のレーザー縦切り機48から出射されるレーザーLを搬送中のガラスリボンGの両縁部に照射して、ガラスリボンGを切断し、ガラスリボンGを製品部G1と耳部G2とに分離する。
耳部破断部50は、製品部G1から分離されて帯状に連なった耳部G2を、耳部G2の長手方向と交差する方向に形成されたスクライブ線Cに沿って破断し、耳部G2を短冊状に破断する。
耳部搬送用ローラーコンベア52は、耳部搬送手段の一例として構成され、ガラスリボンGから分離された耳部G2をガラスリボンGと同じ方向に搬送する。ガラスリボンGから分離された耳部G2は、この耳部搬送用ローラー56の上に載置されて、長手方向に連続的に搬送される。
耳部破断手段の一例としての左右一対の耳部破断機54は、耳部G2を押える押圧ローラー62と、耳部G2にエアー(気体)を吹き付けるエアーノズル(気体吹付手段)64と、折られた耳部を回収するホッパー66と、を備えて構成される。
制御部(不図示)は、ガラス板の製造装置1の全体の動作を統括制御する。制御部は、コンピュータで構成され、制御プログラムに従って各部を制御することにより、ガラス板の製造装置1の全体の動作を統括制御する。
次に、ガラス板の製造装置1によるガラスリボンGの加工方法、すなわち、ガラスリボンリボンを第1の製品部と第2の耳部とに分離する耳部分離処理と、当該耳部に当該耳部の長手方向と交差する破断予定線を加工する破断予定線加工処理と、分離された耳部を破断予定線に沿って破断する耳部破断処理を有する加工方法について、説明する。
たとえば、フロート法で製造されるガラスリボンGの場合、フロートバスから引き上げられ、徐冷部で徐冷されたガラスリボンGが、ガラス板の製造装置1に送られる。
スクライブ線Cは、回転するカッター42によって長手方向と交差する方向に、好ましくは長手方向と直交する方向に加工され、かつ、最も板厚Tが厚い位置に加工される。
レーザーLは、製品部G1と耳部G2との境界に照射される。このレーザーLが、搬送中のガラスリボンGに連続的に照射されることにより、ガラスリボンGが長手方向に連続的に切断され、ガラスリボンGが製品部G1と耳部G2とに分離される。
〈耳部分離部の変形例〉
上記実施の形態では、レーザー加工によりガラスリボンGを製品部G1と耳部G2とに分離する構成としているが、ガラスリボンGを製品部G1と耳部G2とに分離する方法は、これに限定されるものではない。ガラスリボンGの切断法は、本願の効果を損しない範囲で、公知の曲げ応力を用いた割断、熱を用いた割断、溶断やアブレーションなど公知の切断方法を用いることができる。
上記実施の形態では、円軌道上を一定周期で回転するカッター42によってスクライブ線Cを耳部G2の長手方向に一定の間隔で加工する構成としているが、スクライブ線Cを加工する手段は、これに限定されるものではない。この他、たとえば、レーザー加工によりスクライブ線Cを加工する構成や、直線的に往復移動するカッターによってスクライブ線Cを加工する構成とすることもできる。
上記実施の形態では、スクライブ線Cが加工された耳部G2幅方向の全域にエアー吹き付けられるように設定されたが、耳部G2が破断可能であれば必ずしも全域にエアーが吹きつけられる必要はなく、耳部G2の一部に選択的または集中的にエアーを吹き付けて破断することもできる。
また、上記実施の形態では、スクライブ線Cが加工された耳部G2にエアーを吹き付けることにより、耳部G2をスクライブ線Cに沿って折る構成としているが、耳部G2を折る方法は、これに限定されるものではない。耳部G2に曲げモーメントを付与できればよい。したがって、たとえば、シリンダで耳部G2を押圧して折る構成や、耳部G2にコロを当接させて折る構成、振動を与えて折る構成なども採用できる。また、自重で折る構成とすることもできる。なお、気体を吹き付けることで破断することにより非接触で破断が可能になり、ガラスリボンへの振動の影響を小さくすることができるとともに、破断速度やガラスに加える応力の調整が容易なため効率的で自由度の高い破断が可能になる。また、気体を吹き付けることによりガラスを切断した際に発生するカレットの除去効果も期待できる。
上記実施の形態では、耳部G2にスクライブ線Cを加工した後、耳部G2を分離しているが、耳部G2を分離した後にスクライブ線Cを加工するようにしてもよい。
加工対象のガラスリボンGの構成については、特に限定されないが、製品部G1の板厚が薄いガラスリボンほど本実施の形態のガラス板の製造装置1は、有効に機能する。すなわち、ガラスリボンは、製品部の板厚が薄くなるほど、加工時の振動の影響で製品部が割れやすくなるが、本実施の形態のガラス板の製造装置1は、耳部G2の処理に伴う振動の影響を低減できるので、製品部の板厚が薄いガラスリボン(たとえば、製品部G1の板厚が、0.01mm~3.00mmの薄いガラスリボンG)を加工処理(すなわち、耳部分離、破断予定線加工、および耳部破断の加工処理)する場合に特に有効に機能する。
図5は、ガラス板の製造装置の第2の実施の形態の概略構成を示す平面図である。
第1の製品部G1を第2の製品部G3と第2の耳部G4とに分離する場合、縦スクライブ線C1を加工するタイミングは、第1の耳部G2の破断後に限定されない。少なくとも縦切りする前に加工されていればよい。したがって、たとえば、第1の耳部G2の分離と同時に縦スクライブ線C1を加工するようにしてもよい。
図6は、ガラス板の製造装置の第3の実施の形態の概略構成を示す平面図である。
図7は、ガラス板の製造装置の第4の実施の形態の概略構成を示す平面図である。
また、切り折りによりガラス板gをガラス板製品部g1とガラス板耳部g2とに分離する場合、縦スクライブ線C1を加工するタイミングは、ガラスリボンGの耳部G2の破断後に限定されない。少なくとも縦切りする前に加工されていればよい。したがって、たとえば、ガラスリボンGの耳部G2の分離と同時に縦スクライブ線C1を加工するようにしてもよい。
なお、2013年12月25日に出願された日本特許出願2013-266841号の明細書、特許請求の範囲、図面および要約書の全内容をここに引用し、本発明の開示として取り入れるものである。
Claims (15)
- 幅方向の中央に製品部、および両縁に耳部を有する帯状のガラスリボンを長手方向に連続的に搬送し、搬送中の前記ガラスリボンを加工するガラス板の製造方法において、
前記ガラスリボンの両縁部を長手方向に連続的に切断し、前記ガラスリボンを前記製品部と前記耳部とに分離する耳部分離工程と、
前記耳部に前記耳部の長手方向と交差する破断予定線を前記耳部の長手方向に間隔をあけて加工する破断予定線加工工程と、
分離された前記耳部を前記破断予定線に沿って破断する耳部破断工程と、
を有するガラス板の製造方法。 - 前記耳部破断工程は、前記耳部と前記製品部とが同じ方向に搬送されている間に前記耳部を前記破断予定線に沿って破断する請求項1に記載のガラス板の製造方法。
- 前記耳部破断工程は、前記耳部と前記製品部とのいずれか一方の搬送方向を切り換えた後に前記耳部を前記破断予定線に沿って破断する請求項1に記載のガラス板の製造方法。
- 前記耳部破断工程は、前記耳部に気体を吹き付けて、前記耳部を前記破断予定線に沿って破断する請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載のガラス板の製造方法。
- 前記破断予定線加工工程は、前記耳部の一部に前記破断予定線を加工する請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載のガラス板の製造方法。
- 前記破断予定線加工工程は、前記耳部の全幅に前記破断予定線を加工する請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載のガラス板の製造方法。
- 前記破断予定線加工工程は、前記耳部の最も板厚が厚い部分に前記破断予定線を加工する請求項5に記載のガラス板の製造方法。
- 前記耳部分離工程は、前記ガラスリボンの両縁部にレーザーを照射して前記ガラスリボンを切断し、前記製品部と前記耳部とに分離する請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載のガラス板の製造方法。
- 溶融ガラスをガラスリボンに成形する成形部から連続的に搬送されるガラスリボンに対し前記した加工を施す請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載のガラス板の製造方法。
- 前記ガラスリボンは、前記製品部の板厚が0.01mm~3.00mmである請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載のガラス板の製造方法。
- 分離された前記製品部の両縁部を長手方向に連続的に切断し、前記製品部を第2の製品部と第2の耳部とに分離する第2の耳部分離工程を更に有する請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載のガラス板の製造方法。
- 前記製品部に前記製品部の長手方向と直交する横切り予定線を前記製品部の長手方向に間隔をあけて加工する横切り予定線加工工程と、
前記製品部を前記横切り予定線に沿って切断しガラス板を切り出す横切り工程と、
を更に有する請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載のガラス板の製造方法。 - 幅方向の中央に製品部、および両縁に耳部を有するガラスリボンを長手方向に連続的に搬送する搬送手段と、
前記ガラスリボンの両縁部を長手方向に連続的に切断し、前記ガラスリボンを前記製品部と前記耳部とに分離する耳部分離部と、
前記耳部に前記耳部の長手方向と交差する破断予定線を前記耳部の長手方向に間隔をあけて加工する破断予定線加工部と、
分離された前記耳部を前記破断予定線に沿って破断する耳部破断部と、
を有するガラス板の製造装置。 - 前記耳部破断部は、前記耳部に気体を吹き付けて耳部を破断する気体吹付手段を備える請求項13に記載のガラス板の製造装置。
- 前記耳部分離部は、前記ガラスリボンにレーザーを照射して前記ガラスリボンを切断するレーザー切断機である請求項13又は14に記載のガラス板の製造装置。
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JP2022505692A (ja) * | 2018-10-25 | 2022-01-14 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | スクリムガラスの管理 |
WO2022130750A1 (ja) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-06-23 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | 板ガラスの製造方法及び割断装置 |
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- 2014-12-19 WO PCT/JP2014/083772 patent/WO2015098768A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2014-12-19 CN CN201480070876.1A patent/CN105849056B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-12-19 JP JP2015554843A patent/JP6402721B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20160100917A (ko) | 2016-08-24 |
TW201529499A (zh) | 2015-08-01 |
CN105849056B (zh) | 2018-09-07 |
CN105849056A (zh) | 2016-08-10 |
TWI634086B (zh) | 2018-09-01 |
JP6402721B2 (ja) | 2018-10-10 |
JPWO2015098768A1 (ja) | 2017-03-23 |
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