WO2015064175A1 - プレス成形方法 - Google Patents
プレス成形方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015064175A1 WO2015064175A1 PCT/JP2014/071230 JP2014071230W WO2015064175A1 WO 2015064175 A1 WO2015064175 A1 WO 2015064175A1 JP 2014071230 W JP2014071230 W JP 2014071230W WO 2015064175 A1 WO2015064175 A1 WO 2015064175A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- press
- top plate
- molded
- vertical wall
- die
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/02—Stamping using rigid devices or tools
- B21D22/06—Stamping using rigid devices or tools having relatively-movable die parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/02—Stamping using rigid devices or tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/20—Deep-drawing
- B21D22/26—Deep-drawing for making peculiarly, e.g. irregularly, shaped articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/20—Deep-drawing
- B21D22/22—Deep-drawing with devices for holding the edge of the blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D24/00—Special deep-drawing arrangements in, or in connection with, presses
- B21D24/04—Blank holders; Mounting means therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D47/00—Making rigid structural elements or units, e.g. honeycomb structures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D53/00—Making other particular articles
- B21D53/88—Making other particular articles other parts for vehicles, e.g. cowlings, mudguards
Definitions
- a metal plate (sheet ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ forming) is press-formed (sheet forming) by a mold (sheet forming die), and a top wall portion (top portion) and vertical wall portions (side walls) formed on both sides of the top plate portion.
- the present invention relates to a press molding method for manufacturing a press molded part having an L shape in a plan view provided with a wall portion and a flange portion continuously formed on the vertical wall portion.
- a product having an L-shaped part such as a front pillar (reinforcement) which is a vehicle body frame part (vehicle body frame parts) is manufactured from a metal plate by press molding, a punch , Using a die consisting of a die and a blank holder. In this case, drawing is performed on the metal plate with the distance between the punch and the die close to each other with the entire periphery of the metal plate held by the die and the blank holder.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a method of first drawing a sheet shallowly and then bending it with another mold to obtain a final product shape.
- Patent Document 2 proposes a press molding method using a die unit including a die die, a pad, and a bending die as another technique related to the L-shaped skeleton member.
- the L-shaped bent portion to be joined to other components is a top plate, one side wall extending on the top plate, and one flange surface connected to the side wall. It is only possible to manufacture a part having a shape having a shape of L, and an L-shaped part having a hat-shaped cross section shape over the entire length of the L-shaped part cannot be manufactured.
- the present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and even if a metal plate made of a high-strength steel sheet having a low ductility of 980 MPa or more is used as a blank, It is an object of the present invention to provide a press molding method capable of obtaining an L-shaped part having a hat cross-sectional shape over a wide range.
- the press molding method includes a top plate portion, a vertical wall portion formed on both sides of the top plate portion by press molding a metal plate with a mold, and a flange portion formed continuously on the vertical wall portion. And a first mold having a first punch, a first die, a first blank holder, and a pad.
- the metal plate is disposed so that the portion corresponding to the end portion of the L-shaped short side of the metal plate does not cover the first die and the first blank holder, and a part of the top plate portion is arranged.
- an outer vertical wall portion including an L-shaped bent portion projects in an arc shape outward from the vertical wall portion of the press-molded part in a plan view, and the curvature radius of the projecting arc (radius of curvature) is larger than the radius of curvature of the L-shaped bent portion of the press-molded part, and the outside of the top plate portion of the L-shaped bent portion is larger than the outside of the top plate portion of the press-formed part.
- the curvature radius of the cross section in a side view of the shoulder portion that extends to the protruding top plate portion is in a side view of the shoulder portion that extends to the outside of the top plate portion of the L-shaped bent portion of the press-formed part. Larger than the radius of curvature of the cross section ing.
- a part of the top plate portion pressed by the pad in the first press molding step includes at least an L-shaped bent portion, and the first press molding is performed. This is a part that does not interfere with the part of the top plate part of the component that protrudes.
- the press molding method according to the present invention when the first press molding process starts pressing with the pad, molding is performed from the position where the first punch starts to contact the metal plate to the bottom dead center position.
- the position is 0% to 50% with respect to the depth.
- the projecting amount of the vertical wall portion and the top plate portion is the amount of the projecting portion of the L-shaped bent portion of the first press molded component.
- the ratio of the area to the area of the L-shaped bent portion of the press-molded part corresponding to the protruding portion is an amount that increases from 0.3% to 1.2%.
- an L-shaped part having a hat cross-sectional shape over the entire length can be obtained even if a metal plate made of an ultra-high strength high-tensile material having a low ductility of 980 MPa or higher is used as a blank material.
- FIG. 1A is an explanatory diagram of a press molding method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1B is an explanatory diagram of a press molding method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1C is an explanatory diagram of a press molding method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1D is an explanatory diagram of a press molding method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a press-molded part molded by the press molding method according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view of a first press-molded part molded in the first press molding step of the press molding method according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a main part of a first press-molded part molded in the first press molding step of the press molding method according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 5 for explaining the main part of the first press-formed part formed in the first press forming step of the press forming method according to the embodiment of the present invention. It is explanatory drawing of.
- FIG. 8 is a side view including a partial cross section of the first mold used in the first press molding step of the press molding method according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of a first mold (first punch, first die, blank holder) used in the first press molding step of the press molding method according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of a first mold (first punch) used in the first press molding step of the press molding method according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of the arrangement of pads of the first mold used in the first press molding step of the press molding method according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a side view including a partial cross section of the second mold used in the second press molding step of the press molding method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram of the arrangement of the metal plates in the first press forming step of the press forming method according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a second press-formed part (front pillar) formed by the press-forming method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is an example of an axial cross-sectional view on a plan view of a second press-formed part (front pillar) formed by the press-forming method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram of a first mold (first punch, blank holder) used in the first press molding step of the press molding method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is an explanatory diagram of a first mold (first punch) used in the first press molding step of the press molding method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- 18 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG.
- FIG. 19 is an explanatory diagram of a first mold (first die, pad) used in the first press molding step of the press molding method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 is an explanatory diagram of the pad press timing in the first press molding step of the press molding method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 21 is an explanatory diagram of a second mold (second punch) used in the second press molding step of the press molding method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 22 is an explanatory diagram of a second mold (second die) used in the second press molding step of the press molding method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 23A is an explanatory diagram of a pad pressing range in the first press molding step of the press molding method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 23B is an explanatory diagram of a pad pressing range in the first press molding step of the press molding method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 24A is an explanatory diagram of the arrangement of the metal plates in the first press forming step of the press forming method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 24B is an explanatory diagram of the arrangement of the metal plates in the first press forming step of the press forming method according to the comparative example of the present invention.
- the press molding method includes a first press molding step shown in FIGS. 1A to 1B and a second press molding step shown in FIGS. 1C to 1D.
- the first press forming step the first punch 3, the first die 5, the blank holder 7, and the first die 1 having the pad 9 are used to form the metal plate 11 into the first press formed part 27 having an intermediate shape.
- Press molding the first press-molded part 27 molded by the first press molding step is formed into a product shape (top plate portion and vertical wall by a second die 13 having a second punch 15 and a second die 17.
- the second part is press-molded into a second press-molded part having the same shape as the press-molded part 19.
- the press-molded part 19 which is a completed product shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 is manufactured.
- press-formed part 19 that is a finished product
- first press-formed part 27 having an intermediate shape
- second press-formed part having a product shape
- first mold 1 and the second mold 13 will be described.
- press molding method first press molding process, second press molding process
- the press-molded component 19 includes a top plate portion 21, a vertical wall portion 23 formed on both sides, and a flange portion 25 formed continuously with the vertical wall portion 23. It has an L shape in plan view (see FIG. 3).
- the cross section orthogonal to the axis on the plan view of the press-formed part 19 has a hat shape as shown in FIG. 4, for example, over the entire length of the L shape.
- the top plate portion 21 has an L shape having a long side and a short side in plan view.
- the top plate portion 21 has a plurality of convex portions 21a.
- a stepped portion is formed at the end of the short side, and this reduced portion serves as a connection portion 21b for connecting to other components.
- the vertical wall portion 23 and the flange portion 25 are not formed at the end portion of the short side. Note that the vertical wall portion 23 is inclined.
- the press-molded part 19 is a part having a bent portion that bends rapidly and having a hat cross-sectional shape over the entire length. Therefore, when such a press-molded part 19 is manufactured by ordinary press molding using an ultra-high strength high-tensile material having low ductility, wrinkles are generated at the top plate portion 21 of the L-shaped bent portion, or the bent portion. The vertical wall portion 23 is easily cracked at the shoulder. Therefore, in the present embodiment, in order to manufacture such a press-formed part 19, as described below, the first press-formed part 27 having an intermediate shape is once formed, and the first press-formed part 27 is then formed. To form a second press-molded part having a product shape.
- the first press molded part 27 is a part molded in the first press molding process.
- the first press-formed part 27 will be described with reference to FIGS.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view of the first press-formed part.
- FIG. 6 schematically shows a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the height direction at the center of the height of the vertical wall portion 23.
- FIG. 7 schematically shows a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 6 and 7, the shape of the press-formed part 19 is indicated by a two-dot chain line for comparison. 5 to 7, the same reference numerals are given to the same components as the press-formed parts 19 (see FIGS. 2 to 4).
- the first press-molded component 27 includes a vertical wall projecting portion that projects in an arc shape outside the vertical wall portion 23 of the press-molded component 19 in a plan view on the outer vertical wall portion 23 including an L-shaped bent portion. 29 is formed.
- the radius of curvature R Bm of the arc of the vertical wall overhanging portion 29 is larger than the radius of curvature R Bp outside the L-shaped bent portion of the press-formed part 19.
- the outer vertical wall portion 23 refers to the vertical wall portion 23 outside the bent portion of the L-shaped bent portion.
- the first press-molded component 27 has an arc shape on the outside of the top plate portion 21 of the L-shaped bent portion and from the outside of the top plate portion 21 of the L-shaped bent portion of the press-formed component 19 in a side view.
- a stretching portion 31 is formed on the top plate.
- the curvature radius R Sm of the cross section in a side view of the shoulder connected to the top plate overhanging portion 31 is the outer side of the top plate portion 21 of the L-shaped bent portion of the press-formed part 19. It is larger than the curvature radius R Sp of the cross section in the side view of the shoulder portion connected to.
- the projecting amount of the vertical wall portion 23 and the top plate portion 21 is such that the area of the projecting portion of the L-shaped bent portion of the first press-molded component 27 is the L-shaped shape of the press-molded component 19 corresponding to the projecting portion. It is desirable that the amount is an amount that is increased by 0.3% to 1.2% in area ratio from the area of the bent portion.
- the overhanging portion means the vertical wall overhanging portion 29 and the top plate overhanging portion 31, and the area (in the side view and / or the plan view) of the overhanging portion is the vertical wall overhanging portion 29. And the total area of the top plate overhanging portion 31. If the area ratio increment is less than 0.3%, cracking cannot be avoided.
- the shape of the first press-formed part 27 is substantially the same as the shape of the press-formed part 19 except for the vertical wall overhanging portion 29 and the top plate overhanging portion 31.
- the second press-molded part is a part molded in the second press-molding process, and the product shape (the same shape as the top plate part 21 and the vertical wall part 23 of the press-formed part 19) is formed on the top plate part and the vertical wall part. I have it.
- the shape of the second press-formed part is substantially the same as that of the press-formed part 19 shown in FIG.
- the first mold 1 is a mold used for forming the metal plate 11 into the first press-molded part 27 in the first press-forming process. As shown in FIG. 8, the first mold 1 includes a first punch 3, a first die 5, a blank holder 7 that holds the metal plate 11 between the first die 5, a first punch 3, It has the pad 9 which clamps a part of metal plate 11 in cooperation. The first punch 3 is attached to a bolster 33 and the first die 5 is attached to a slider 35.
- each configuration of the first mold 1 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.
- the first punch 3 has an L shape in plan view, and has a top plate forming surface portion 41 for forming the top plate portion 21 and a periphery of the top plate forming surface portion 41.
- a vertical wall forming surface portion 43 for forming the vertical wall portion 23 is provided. 10 and 11, the vertical wall molding surface portion 43 is inclined.
- the top plate forming surface portion 41 is provided with a top plate overhang forming portion 41 a for forming the top plate overhang portion 31 of the first press-molded part 27, and the vertical wall forming surface portion 43 has a vertical wall overhang portion.
- a vertical wall projecting part 43 a for molding the 29 is provided.
- the center of the first die 5 is recessed in a substantially L shape, and the surface in the recess is a molding surface 5 a corresponding to the first punch 3.
- a pad storage portion 5b is provided at a position including the L-shaped bent portion on the molding surface 5a, and the pad 9 is disposed in the pad storage portion 5b (see FIG. 8).
- a surface around the molding surface 5 a of the first die 5 is a sandwiching surface 5 c that sandwiches the metal plate 11 with the blank holder 7.
- the blank holder 7 is supported by a cushion pin 37 so as to be movable up and down. Further, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, a punch holder 7a is provided in the center of the blank holder 7, and the first punch 3 is arranged in the punch holder 7a.
- the blank holder 7 is supported so as to be positioned above the upper surface of the first punch 3 before the press molding is started, and can be pushed down by the first die 5 during the press molding. When the blank holder 7 is pushed down, the first punch 3 protrudes relatively from the blank holder 7 so that the upper portion of the first punch 3 is inserted into the first die 5.
- the pad 9 is provided so as to be pressed toward the first punch 3 by a spring 39, and sandwiches the metal plate 11 in cooperation with the first punch 3.
- the pad 9 has a shape capable of pressing a portion indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG. That is, the portion where the pad 9 can be pressed includes at least an L-shaped bent portion of the portion corresponding to the top plate portion 21 of the first press-molded component 27 in FIG. In the bent portion of the letter shape, it corresponds to a position that does not overlap with the position where the top plate portion 21 protrudes (top plate protruding portion 31).
- the second mold 13 is a mold for forming the first press-molded part 27 into the second press-molded part in the second press-molding step.
- the second punch 15 and the second die 17 are Have The second punch 15 is attached to the bolster 33, and the second die 17 is attached to the slider 35. Below, each structure of the 2nd metal mold
- the second punch 15 has a molding surface 15a for molding the product shape of the second press-molded part, and the projecting portions of the first press-molded part 27 (the vertical wall projecting portion 29 and the top plate projecting portion 31) (FIG. 5 to 7) can be formed into a second press-formed part having a product shape.
- the second die 17 has a molding surface 17a corresponding to the molding surface 15a of the second punch 15, and cooperates with the second punch 15 to mold the first press-molded part 27 into the second press-molded part. is there. If necessary, the second die 17 is provided with a knock-out pin for facilitating the removal of the product when the second press-molded part is stuck on the molding surface 17a after completion of molding. Also good.
- the first press molding step is a step of placing the metal plate 11 on the first mold 1 shown in FIG. 8 and pressing the part of the top plate portion 21 with the pad 9 to press mold the first press molded component 27. is there. This will be described in more detail below.
- the metal plate 11 is arranged so that the portion 11 a corresponding to the L-shaped short side end portion of the second press-formed part of the metal plate 11 does not cover the blank holder 7.
- the load on the metal plate 11 at the portion is large, and the portion corresponding to the shoulder of the first punch 3 in the metal plate 11 Cracks may occur, or wrinkles may occur in the flange portion 25 (see FIG. 5) near the component corner. Therefore, the metal plate 11 is arranged as described above to avoid the occurrence of cracks and wrinkles.
- the first die 5 When the metal plate 11 is sandwiched, the first die 5 is moved downward, whereby the first punch 3 is pressed against the metal plate 11 and press forming is performed.
- a part of the top plate portion 21 of the metal plate 11 is pressed by the pad 9.
- the part of the top plate portion 21 is a portion that includes at least an L-shaped bent portion and does not interfere with the top plate overhanging portion 31 in the first press-molded part 27. In this manner, pressing the metal plate 11 with the pad 9 is effective in suppressing the generation of wrinkles at the L-shaped bent portion.
- the metal plate 11 of the material is formed during press forming. It is easy to generate wrinkles by moving to the bent part. Therefore, in the present invention, the metal plate 11 is pressed by the pad 9 in order to suppress the generation of wrinkles. If the range of the metal plate 11 pressed by the pad 9 is at least an L-shaped bent portion, generation of wrinkles can be prevented. Furthermore, you may press the top-plate part 21 in a wider range. It should be noted that the range of the metal plate 11 held by the pad 9 does not interfere with the top plate overhanging portion 31 (see FIG. 7).
- the position at which the first punch 3 starts to contact the metal plate 11 with respect to the forming depth up to the bottom dead center position of the pad 9 is 0%, and the bottom dead center position is 100%. In that case, it is preferable that the timing (time) for pressing the metal plate 11 with the pad 9 starts at a position where the first punch 3 is 0% to 50% of the forming depth.
- the pad pressing start timing means the timing at which the pad 9 starts to press the metal plate 11.
- the first punch 3 is at a position after 0% of the forming depth when the pad pressing starts, the swelling of the metal plate 11 at the top plate portion 21 starting from the initial contact between the first punch 3 and the metal plate 11 is suppressed. And generation of wrinkles is effectively suppressed.
- the position of 0% of the forming depth is simply referred to as “0% position”, and the other positions are the same.
- the pad pressing start time is before the 0% position (for example, ⁇ 100% ( ⁇ 100%) position)
- the metal plate 11 is sandwiched between the first die 5 and the blank holder 7, the pad 9 The metal plate 11 is pushed in the first punch 3 direction. If it does so, since the metal plate 11 will shift
- the pad pressing start time it is preferable to set the pad pressing start time to the 50% position.
- the average pressure (pad pressure) at which the first punch 3 and the pad 9 hold down the metal plate 11 is desirably 3 MPa or more. If it carries out like this, generation
- the first press-formed part 27 is formed.
- a vertical wall overhanging portion 29 and a top plate overhanging portion 31 are formed in the bent portion of the first press-formed component 27, and the shape of the bent portion of the press-formed component 19 is larger than that of the bent portion. Since it has a gradual curvature, no cracks occur in the L-shaped bend.
- the second press molding process is a process in which the first press molded part 27 molded by the first press molding process is press molded into the second press molded part by the second mold 13.
- the first press-molded component 27 is placed on the second punch 15, and as shown in FIG. 1D, the second die 17 is moved downward in this state, whereby the first press-molded part 27 is moved.
- the vertical wall overhanging portion 29 and the top plate overhanging portion 31 of the component 27 are compressed and formed into a second press-formed component. Thereafter, the unnecessary surrounding portion of the second press-formed part is cut (trimmed) to become the first press-formed part 19.
- the metal plate 11 is press-formed as the first press-formed part 27 having an intermediate shape.
- the first press molded part 27 molded in the first press molding process is press molded into a second press molded part having a product shape with respect to the top plate portion 21 and the vertical wall portion 23.
- the In the first press-molded component 27, an outer vertical wall portion 23 including an L-shaped bent portion projects in an arc shape outward from the vertical wall portion 23 of the press-molded component 19 in a plan view.
- the radius of curvature R Bm of the protruding arc is larger than the radius of curvature R Bp of the L-shaped bent portion of the press-formed part.
- the outside of the top plate portion 21 of the L-shaped bent portion protrudes from the outside of the top plate portion 21 of the press-formed part 19.
- the radius of curvature R Sm of the cross section of the shoulder connected to the protruding top plate 21 in a side view is a side curvature of the shoulder connected to the outside of the top plate 21 of the L-shaped bent portion of the press-formed part 19. Greater than the radius of curvature R Sp of the cross section.
- the timing of trimming is not limited to this.
- the first press-molded part 27 may be trimmed after the first press molding process, and trimmed again as a finish after the second press molding process.
- front pillar 51 a front pillar reinforcement (hereinafter simply referred to as “front pillar 51”) of an automobile body, which is an L-shaped part shown in FIG.
- the part was molded and a second press molded part was formed.
- the front pillar 51 was manufactured by trimming each second press-formed part, and wrinkles and cracks were evaluated for each manufactured front pillar 51.
- a front pillar 51 (see FIGS. 14 and 15), which is a completed part, and a mold for press-molding the first press-formed part and the second press-formed part of the front pillar 51 (see FIGS. 16 to 22).
- the press molding conditions in the first press molding process see Table 1 and FIGS. 23A, 23B, 24A, and 24B
- the evaluation results of the manufactured front pillar 51 see Table 2
- the front pillar 51 includes an L-shaped top plate portion 53 having a long side and a short side in a plan view, a vertical wall portion 55 formed around the top plate portion 53, and a vertical And a flange portion 57 formed continuously with the wall portion 55.
- the front pillar 51 has a substantially hat-shaped axially orthogonal cross section on the plan view over the entire length. The vertical wall portion 55 and the flange portion 57 are not formed at the short side end portion of the top plate portion 53.
- the molds (first mold and second mold) used for press molding will be described.
- the first mold (blank holder 61, first punch 65, first die 69, pad 73) shown in FIGS. 16 to 19 was used.
- the first punch 65 has an L shape in plan view.
- the blank holder 61 is supported by cushion pins 59 as shown in FIG.
- a punch accommodating portion 61a is provided, and a first punch 65 having an L shape in a plan view is disposed in the punch accommodating portion 61a.
- the first punch 65 is a part corresponding to the outside of the L-shaped bent portion in order to perform an experiment in which the protruding portion (vertical wall protruding portion and top plate protruding portion) of the first press-molded part is changed.
- the replaceable portion 67 is formed with a vertical wall projecting portion 67a and a top plate projecting portion 67b.
- the shape and amount of the overhanging portion can be changed. For example, if the vertical wall overhanging portion 67a is not provided, the vertical wall overhanging portion is not formed and only the top plate overhanging portion is formed, or if the size of the top plate overhanging forming portion 67b is changed, the ceiling The overhang amount of the plate overhang changes.
- the blank holder 61 has a replaceable portion 63 (see FIG. 16) in a part corresponding to the outside of the L-shaped bent portion, and can correspond to the shape of the replaceable portion 67 of the first punch 65. Yes.
- the first die 69 has a recess 69a into which the first punch 65 is inserted as shown in FIG.
- a pad storage portion 69b is provided on the bottom surface of the recessed portion 69a of the first die 69, and a pad 73 is disposed on the pad storage portion 69b.
- the first die 69 has a replaceable portion 71 corresponding to the replaceable portion 63 of the blank holder 61 and the replaceable portion 67 of the first punch 65.
- the first die 69 is attached to the slider 35 as shown in FIG.
- the pad 73 is connected to a gas cylinder (not shown) provided on the slider 35 to generate a load, and metal blocks (not shown) having different thicknesses are inserted between the slider 35 and the gas cylinder. Thus, the protruding position of the pad 73 can be adjusted.
- the second mold (second punch 75, second die 77) shown in FIGS. 21 and 22 was used.
- the second punch 75 has a portion corresponding to the overhang portion so that the overhang portion (vertical wall overhang portion and top plate overhang portion) of the first press-molded part is formed into a product shape.
- Product shape As shown in FIG. 22, the second die 77 has a recess 77a into which the second punch 75 is inserted.
- the press molding conditions in the first press molding process will be described in detail.
- the target parameters are the material of the metal plate 79, the area increase rate (%), the ratio of the curvature radius of the vertical wall, the ratio of the curvature radius of the shoulder, the blank holder pressure (MPa), the pad pressing range, the pad Pressure (MPa), pad protrusion position (%), material metal plate arrangement.
- MPa blank holder pressure
- MPa pad pressing range
- pad pressure MPa
- pad protrusion position %
- the material of the metal plate 79 As the material of the metal plate 79, two types of ultra-high strength high-tensile materials with low ductility, tensile strength of 980 MPa class and 1180 MPa class cold-rolled steel sheets were used.
- the plate thickness was 1.4 mm.
- the area increase rate means the increase rate of the area of the L-shaped bent portion of the first press-molded part with respect to the area of the L-shaped bent portion of the product shape corresponding to the protruding portion.
- the area increase rate is the area increase rate of the projecting part between the vertical wall part outside the L-shaped bent part and the top plate part in the first press-molded part with respect to the product shape, and is 0.3% to 1.2% Is a preferable range.
- the ratio of the radius of curvature of the vertical wall portion means the ratio of the radius of curvature R Bm to the radius of curvature R Bp of the vertical wall portion (see FIG. 6).
- the ratio of the radius of curvature of the vertical wall portion is a value obtained by R Bm / R Bp , and when this value is 1.0, it means that no vertical wall overhanging portion is provided. This means that the amount of overhang of the vertical wall overhang in the press-formed part is increased.
- the ratio of the radius of curvature of the vertical wall was changed between 1.0 and 2.0.
- the ratio of the curvature radius of the shoulder means the ratio of the curvature radius R Sm to the curvature radius R Sp of the shoulder (see FIG. 7).
- the ratio of the radius of curvature of the shoulder is a value determined by R Sm / R Sp . If this value is 1.0, it means that the top plate overhang is not provided. This means that the amount of overhang of the top plate overhang in the molded part is increased.
- the ratio of the shoulder radius of curvature was varied between 1.0 and 2.1.
- the blank holder pressure is an average pressure in the region of the metal plate 79 sandwiched between the first die 69 and the blank holder 61, and 0.7 MPa or more is a preferable range.
- the pad pressing range was changed using two types of pads 73 as shown in FIGS. 23A and 23B.
- the pad pressing range is shown surrounded by a two-dot chain line.
- the pad pressing range in FIG. 23A is a range including a portion corresponding to the L-shaped bent portion in the metal plate 79, and the pad pressing range in FIG. 23B is a partial range corresponding to the bent portion.
- the top plate overmolding portion 67b of the first punch 65 (replaceable portion 67 (see FIG. 17)) is not pressed.
- the ranges shown in FIGS. 23A and 23B are both within the scope of the present invention.
- the pad protruding position is when the metal plate 79 is sandwiched between the first die 69 and the blank holder 61 with the pad 73 (see FIG. 19) removed, and the pad 73 is installed in this state.
- the position where the pad 73 is in contact with the metal plate 79 is the 0% position of the pad protruding position.
- the molding depth was 100% of the pad protruding position, with the upper direction from the origin being positive and the lower direction being negative.
- the pad protruding position is preferably in the range of 0% to 50%.
- FIGS. 24A and 24B The material metal plate arrangement was two patterns as shown in FIGS. 24A and 24B.
- FIG. 24A shows a case where the metal plate 79 is arranged so that the portion 79a corresponding to the L-shaped short side end portion of the metal plate 79 does not cover the blank holder 61, and FIG. The case where the metal plate 79 is arrange
- the material has a tensile strength of 980 MPa class expressed as 980 and a 1180 MPa class expressed as 1180.
- the conditions shown in Invention Example 1 to Invention Example 15 in Table 1 are the ratio of the radius of curvature of the vertical wall (**), the ratio of the radius of curvature of the shoulder (***), the pad pressing range, the material metal plate The arrangement is within the scope of the present invention.
- the conditions shown in Invention Example 1 to Invention Example 10 are in the preferred ranges of area increase rate ((%) *), blank holder pressure (MPa), pad pressure (MPa), and pad protrusion position (%). .
- the conditions shown in Comparative Examples 1 to 4 are that the numerical values of the specific parameters are outside the scope of the present invention (see the underlined parameters in Table 1).
- a first press-molded part is formed by performing a first press-molding process based on the conditions in Table 1 above, the first press-molded part is further press-molded in the second press-molded part, and the second press-molded part is Obtained. Then, the front pillar 51 was manufactured by trimming an excess portion around the second press-formed part. Table 2 shows the evaluation results of the front pillar 51 manufactured for each press molding condition.
- Evaluation items are cracks in the portion corresponding to the shoulder of the first punch 65 (hereinafter simply referred to as “shoulder”), cracks in the top plate 53, cracks in the flange 57, and cracks (see FIG. 14).
- the evaluation of wrinkles was made visually.
- “ ⁇ ” is shown when no wrinkle is seen, “ ⁇ ” is shown when slight wrinkle is seen but within the allowable range, “ ⁇ ” when it is minute, and “x” when it is remarkable.
- the evaluation of cracks was also made visually.
- “O” is indicated when no crack is observed, “ ⁇ ” is indicated when only a slight crack is observed, and “X” is indicated when crack is observed.
- comprehensive evaluation of wrinkles and cracks was performed.
- OK when it is acceptable as a product
- NG when it is not acceptable, it is denoted as NG.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 4 the overall evaluation was NG (defective).
- the portion 79a corresponding to the short side end portion of the metal plate 79 was disposed so as to cover the blank holder 61, so that the shoulder portion was cracked.
- the top plate 53 was wrinkled because it was not pressed by the pad 73.
- Comparative Example 3 since the vertical wall overhanging portion was not formed with the first press-formed part, a crack occurred at the shoulder portion.
- Comparative Example 4 since the top plate overhanging portion was not formed in the first press-formed part, a crack occurred in the shoulder portion.
- the present invention by applying the present invention, even if an ultra-high-strength high-tensile material with low ductility is used, the occurrence of cracks is prevented and the generation of wrinkles is suppressed, and the accuracy is stable.
- the front pillar 51 could be manufactured.
- the present invention is a plane comprising a top plate portion formed by press-molding a metal plate with a mold, a vertical wall portion formed on both sides of the top plate portion, and a flange portion formed continuously on the vertical wall portion.
- the present invention can be applied to a method of manufacturing a press-formed part having an L shape in view.
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Abstract
Description
プレス成形部品19は、図2及び図3に示すように、天板部21と、両側に形成された縦壁部23と、縦壁部23に連続して形成されたフランジ部25とを備えており、平面視でL字形状を有している(図3参照)。プレス成形部品19の平面図上の軸に対する直交断面はL字形状の全長に渡って、例えば図4に示すようなハット形状になっている。
第1プレス成形部品27は、第1プレス成形工程において成形される部品である。第1プレス成形部品27について、図5~図7に基づいて説明する。図5は、第1プレス成形部品の平面図である。図6は、縦壁部23の高さの中央における、高さ方向直交断面図を模式的に表したものである。図7は、図5のB-B矢視断面図を模式的に表したものである。図6及び図7において、比較のためにプレス成形部品19の形状を二点鎖線で表している。なお、図5~図7において、プレス成形部品19(図2~図4参照)と同様のものには同一の符号を付している。
第2プレス成形部品は、第2プレス成形工程において成形される部品であり、天板部及び縦壁部において製品形状(プレス成形部品19の天板部21及び縦壁部23と同一形状)を有するものである。なお、第2プレス成形部品の形状は図2に示すプレス成形部品19と略同一であるので図示を省略している。
第1金型1は、第1プレス成形工程において金属板11を第1プレス成形部品27に成形するために用いられる金型である。第1金型1は、図8に示すように、第1パンチ3と、第1ダイ5と、第1ダイ5との間で金属板11を挟持するブランクホルダー7と、第1パンチ3と協働して金属板11の一部を挟持するパッド9を有する。第1パンチ3はボルスター(bolster)33に取り付けられており、第1ダイ5はスライダ(slider)35に取り付けられている。以下、図8~図11に基づいて、第1金型1の各構成について詳細に説明する。
第1パンチ3は、図9~図11に示すように、平面視でL字形状を有しており、天板部21を成形する天板成形面部41と、天板成形面部41の周囲に縦壁部23を成形する縦壁成形面部43とを備えている。なお、図10及び図11において、縦壁成形面部43は傾斜している。
図9に示すように、第1ダイ5の中央は、略L字形状に凹陥しており、その凹陥内の表面が第1パンチ3に対応する成形面5aになっている。成形面5aにおけるL字形状の屈曲部を含む位置にはパッド収納部5bが設けられており、このパッド収納部5bにパッド9が配置されている(図8参照)。第1ダイ5の成形面5aの周囲の面は、ブランクホルダー7との間で金属板11を挟持する挟持面5cになっている。
図8に示すように、ブランクホルダー7は、クッションピン(cushion pin)37によって、上下動可能に支持されている。また、図8及び図9に示すように、ブランクホルダー7の中央には、パンチ収納部7aが設けられており、パンチ収納部7aに第1パンチ3が配置されている。ブランクホルダー7は、プレス成形開始前には第1パンチ3の上面よりも上方に位置するように支持されており、プレス成形時には第1ダイ5によって押し下げ可能になっている。ブランクホルダー7が押し下げられると、第1パンチ3が相対的にブランクホルダー7から突き出して、第1パンチ3の上部が第1ダイ5に挿入されるようになっている。
図8に示すように、パッド9は、バネ39によって第1パンチ3側に押圧可能に設けられており、第1パンチ3と協働して金属板11を挟持する。パッド9は、図11中に二点鎖線で示す部位を押圧可能な形状になっている。すなわちパッド9が押圧可能な部位は、図5の第1プレス成形部品27の天板部21に相当する部位のうち少なくともL字形状の屈曲部を含み、かつ、第1プレス成形部品27のL字形状の屈曲部において、天板部21の張り出した位置(天板張出部31)とは重複しない位置に相当する。こうすることで、天板部21のL字形状の屈曲部の内側における皺の発生を抑制することができる。
第2金型13は、第2プレス成形工程において、第1プレス成形部品27を第2プレス成形部品に成形する金型であり、図12に示す通り、第2パンチ15と第2ダイ17とを有する。第2パンチ15はボルスター33に取り付けられており、第2ダイ17はスライダ35に取り付けられている。以下に、第2金型13の各構成について説明する。
第2パンチ15は、第2プレス成形部品の製品形状を成形する成形面15aを有し、第1プレス成形部品27の張り出し部分(縦壁張出部29及び天板張出部31)(図5~図7参照)を押し縮めることで、製品形状を有する第2プレス成形部品に成形することができる。
第2ダイ17は、第2パンチ15の成形面15aに対応する成形面17aを有し、第2パンチ15と協働して第1プレス成形部品27を第2プレス成形部品に成形するものである。なお、第2ダイ17には、必要ならば、成形終了後に成形面17aに第2プレス成形部品が張り付いた場合に製品の取り出しを容易にするノックアウトピン(knock-out pin)が配置されてもよい。
次に、本発明に係るプレス成形方法(第1プレス成形工程、第2プレス成形工程)について説明する。
第1プレス成形工程は、図8に示す第1金型1に金属板11を配置し、かつ天板部21の一部をパッド9で押さえて第1プレス成形部品27をプレス成形する工程である。以下、より詳細に説明する。
第2プレス成形工程は、第1プレス成形工程によって成形された第1プレス成形部品27を、第2金型13によって第2プレス成形部品にプレス成形する工程である。まず、図1Cに示すように、第2パンチ15に第1プレス成形部品27が載置され、図1Dに示すように、この状態で第2ダイ17が下動することで、第1プレス成形部品27の縦壁張出部29と天板張出部31とが押し縮められて第2プレス成形部品に成形される。その後、第2プレス成形部品は周囲の不要な部分が切除(トリミング(trimming))されて第1プレス成形部品19となる。
本発明のプレス成形方法による作用効果について確認するために、具体的な実験を行った。実験では、図14に示すL字形状を有する部品である自動車車体のフロントピラーリンフォースメント(以下、単に「フロントピラー51」という)を製造するために、様々なプレス成形条件で第1プレス成形部品を成形し、第2プレス成形部品を成形した。そして、各第2プレス成形部品をトリミングしてフロントピラー51を製造し、製造された各フロントピラー51について皺や割れの評価を行った。
3 第1パンチ
5 第1ダイ
5a 成形面
5b パッド収納部
5c 挟持面
7 ブランクホルダー
7a パンチ収納部
9 パッド
11 金属板
11a L字形状の短辺端部に相当する部位
13 第2金型
15 第2パンチ
15a 成形面
17 第2ダイ
17a 成形面
19 プレス成形部品
21 天板部
21a 凸部
21b 接続部
23 縦壁部
25 フランジ部
27 第1プレス成形部品
29 縦壁張出部
31 天板張出部
33 ボルスター
35 スライダ
37 クッションピン
39 バネ
41 天板成形面部
41a 天板張出成形部
43 縦壁成形面部
43a 縦壁張出成形部
51 フロントピラー
53 天板部
55 縦壁部
57 フランジ部
59 クッションピン
61 ブランクホルダー
61a パンチ収納部
63 取替え可能部
65 第1パンチ
67 取替え可能部
67a 縦壁張出成形部
67b 天板張出成形部
69 第1ダイ
69a 凹陥部
69b パッド収納部
71 取替え可能部
73 パッド
75 第2パンチ
77 第2ダイ
77a 凹陥部
79 金属板
79a L字形状の短辺端部に相当する部位
Claims (4)
- 金型により金属板をプレス成形して天板部とその天板部の両側に形成された縦壁部とその縦壁部に連続して形成されたフランジ部とを備えた平面視でL字形状を有するプレス成形部品を製造するためのプレス成形方法であって、
第1パンチと、第1ダイと、第1ブランクホルダーと、パッドを有する第1金型に、前記金属板における前記L字形状の短辺の端部に相当する部位が前記第1ダイと前記第1ブランクホルダーにかからないように該金属板を配置し、かつ天板部の一部を前記パッドで押さえることによって、該金属板を中間形状を有する第1プレス成形部品にプレス成形する第1プレス成形工程と、該第1プレス成形工程によって成形された第1プレス成形部品を第2パンチと第2ダイを有する第2金型によって、天板部及び縦壁部が前記プレス成形部品と同一の形状を有する第2プレス成形部品にプレス成形する第2プレス成形工程とを含み、
前記第1プレス成形工程において成形される前記第1プレス成形部品は、L字形状の屈曲部を含む外側の縦壁部が平面視で前記プレス成形部品の縦壁部より外側に円弧状に張り出しており、この張り出した円弧の曲率半径が前記プレス成形部品のL字形状の屈曲部の曲率半径よりも大きく、かつ、L字形状の屈曲部の天板部の外側が前記プレス成形部品の天板部の外側より張り出しているとともに、張り出した天板部に連なる肩部の側面視での断面の曲率半径は、前記プレス成形部品のL字形状の屈曲部の天板部の外側に連なる肩部の側面視での断面の曲率半径より大きくなっているプレス成形方法。 - 前記第1プレス成形工程において前記パッドで押さえる前記天板部の一部は、少なくともL字形状の屈曲部を含み、かつ、前記第1プレス成形部品における天板部の張り出している部位と干渉しない部位である請求項1記載のプレス成形方法。
- 前記第1プレス成形工程において前記パッドで押さえ始める時機は、前記第1パンチが前記金属板に接触を開始した位置から下死点位置までの成形深さに対して0%から50%の位置である請求項1又は2に記載のプレス成形方法。
- 前記第1プレス成形工程において縦壁部と天板部との張り出し量は、前記第1プレス成形部品のL字形状の屈曲部の張り出し部分の面積の、該張り出し部分に対応する前記プレス成形部品のL字形状の屈曲部の面積に対する面積比率が0.3%から1.2%増となる量である請求項1乃至3の何れか一項に記載のプレス成形方法。
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- 2014-08-11 CN CN201480059025.7A patent/CN105682820B/zh active Active
- 2014-08-11 WO PCT/JP2014/071230 patent/WO2015064175A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2014-08-11 EP EP14858848.6A patent/EP3064288B1/en active Active
- 2014-08-11 US US15/031,781 patent/US9914163B2/en active Active
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JP2017202499A (ja) * | 2016-05-10 | 2017-11-16 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 構造体及びその製造方法 |
WO2024116535A1 (ja) * | 2022-11-30 | 2024-06-06 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 自動車用構造部品、及びプレス部品の製造方法 |
JP7525085B1 (ja) | 2022-11-30 | 2024-07-30 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 自動車用構造部品、及びプレス部品の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN105682820B (zh) | 2017-07-21 |
KR101809563B1 (ko) | 2017-12-15 |
MX2016005459A (es) | 2016-07-12 |
EP3064288A1 (en) | 2016-09-07 |
CN105682820A (zh) | 2016-06-15 |
JP2015085348A (ja) | 2015-05-07 |
EP3064288B1 (en) | 2018-06-06 |
KR20160063377A (ko) | 2016-06-03 |
US20160243604A1 (en) | 2016-08-25 |
MX368195B (es) | 2019-09-24 |
JP5708757B1 (ja) | 2015-04-30 |
EP3064288A4 (en) | 2017-07-05 |
US9914163B2 (en) | 2018-03-13 |
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