WO2015029666A1 - 耐熱積層シートおよびその製造方法 - Google Patents
耐熱積層シートおよびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015029666A1 WO2015029666A1 PCT/JP2014/069854 JP2014069854W WO2015029666A1 WO 2015029666 A1 WO2015029666 A1 WO 2015029666A1 JP 2014069854 W JP2014069854 W JP 2014069854W WO 2015029666 A1 WO2015029666 A1 WO 2015029666A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/16—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin specially treated, e.g. irradiated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/546—Flexural strength; Flexion stiffness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/20—Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
- B32B2457/202—LCD, i.e. liquid crystal displays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/20—Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
- B32B2457/204—Plasma displays
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a heat-resistant laminated sheet provided with a base sheet and a heat-resistant layer, and a method for producing the same.
- the transparent resin film Since the transparent resin film has excellent optical characteristics and is difficult to break, replacement with glass is expected in the field where glass has been conventionally used. Examples of such applications include a cover layer of a liquid crystal cell in a liquid crystal display. On the other hand, the manufacturing process of the liquid crystal cell includes a heating step, and such a cover layer of the liquid crystal cell is required to have high heat resistance.
- the transparent resin film generally has a drawback of poor heat resistance. Therefore, when using for the use for which heat resistance is requested
- a long transparent resin film is wound into a roll and transported and stored in the form of a wound body.
- the long transparent resin film is unwound from a wound body and punched into a desired shape for use. ⁇ Because it is processed with a roll, the transparent resin film is also required to have bending resistance.
- the transparent resin film is made thick in order to ensure sufficient heat resistance, the bending resistance is sacrificed.
- a transparent resin film must be made thin and heat resistance cannot be ensured. That is, the heat resistance and the bending resistance were in a trade-off relationship.
- the present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and an object thereof is to provide a heat-resistant laminated sheet excellent in both heat resistance and bending resistance.
- the present invention has at least one base material sheet, and at least the outermost layers (excluding layers removed during use) of both main surfaces are heat-resistant layers.
- a heat-resistant laminated sheet wherein the heat-resistant layer is made of a material obtained by curing a composition containing a curable component and an inorganic filler, and the heat-resistant layer contains 10 to 85% by volume of the inorganic filler,
- the thickness of one of the layers is 0.5 to 80 ⁇ m, and the ratio of the total thickness of the heat resistant layer to the total thickness of the layers other than the heat resistant layer is 20 to 700%.
- a heat-resistant laminated sheet is provided (Invention 1).
- the heat-resistant laminated sheet according to the invention (Invention 1) is made of a material obtained by curing a composition containing a predetermined amount of an inorganic filler and a curable component, and the thickness of one layer of the heat-resistant layer, In addition, by setting the ratio of the total thickness of the heat-resistant layer to the total thickness of the layers other than the heat-resistant layer as described above, both heat resistance and flex resistance are excellent.
- the thickness of one layer of the substrate sheet is preferably 2 to 100 ⁇ m (Invention 2).
- invention 1 and 2 in the dimension of 10 cm in length and 10 cm in width, the total value of the height of the curvature of the four corners after standing in an atmosphere of 150 ° C. for 1 hour and before standing in the atmosphere
- the difference from the total value is preferably less than 10 cm (Invention 3).
- the minimum mandrel diameter without cracking is 32 mm or less (Invention 4).
- the vertical dimension change rate and the horizontal dimension change rate measured by a heating dimensional change measuring method based on JIS K7133 are preferably 1.0% or less, respectively (Invention 5). .
- the base sheet may have one layer, and the heat-resistant layer may be laminated on both sides of the base sheet (Invention 6).
- the curable component is preferably an energy ray curable component (Invention 7).
- the base sheet may have two or more layers, and the heat-resistant layer may be interposed between the base sheets (Invention 8).
- the curable component is preferably an energy ray curable component (Invention 9).
- the present invention is a method for producing the heat-resistant laminated sheet of the above invention (Invention 7), wherein a first layer comprising the composition is laminated on one surface of a base sheet, and the first A laminate in which a cover sheet is laminated on the side opposite to the base sheet side of the layer, and forming a second layer made of the composition on the other surface of the base sheet in the laminate,
- a method for producing a heat-resistant laminated sheet wherein the first layer and the second layer made of the composition are cured by energy ray irradiation to form a heat-resistant layer (Invention 10).
- this invention is a method of manufacturing the heat-resistant laminated sheet of the said invention (invention 7), Comprising: The 1st layer which consists of the said composition is formed in one side of a base material sheet, By energy beam irradiation The first layer made of the composition is cured to form a heat-resistant layer, the second layer made of the composition is formed on the other surface of the base sheet, and the second layer made of the composition is formed by energy ray irradiation.
- a method for producing a heat-resistant laminated sheet is provided, wherein the layer is cured to form a heat-resistant layer (Invention 11).
- this invention is a method of manufacturing the heat-resistant laminated sheet of the said invention (invention 9), Comprising: The unit provided with the laminated body of the base material sheet and the layer which consists of the said composition was produced, and several The unit is laminated so that the base sheet and the layer made of the composition alternate, to form a unit laminated body, and the layer made of the composition exposed in the unit laminated body at any stage A layer of the composition is formed on the exposed surface of the base sheet exposed in the unit laminate, and the layer of the composition is irradiated with energy rays.
- a method for producing a heat-resistant laminated sheet which is cured to form a heat-resistant layer Invention 12).
- this invention is a method of manufacturing the heat-resistant laminated sheet of the said invention (invention 9), Comprising: A unit provided with the laminated body of the base material sheet and the layer which consists of the said composition was produced, and several The unit is laminated so that the base sheet and the layer made of the composition are alternated to form a unit laminated body, and is based on the exposed surface of the layer made of the composition exposed in the unit laminated body. A material sheet is laminated to form a basic laminate, and a layer made of the composition is formed on the exposed surface of one of the base sheet exposed in the basic laminate, and the other exposed in the basic laminate.
- a layer made of the composition is formed on the exposed surface of the base sheet, and the layer made of the composition is cured at one or more times by energy ray irradiation to form a heat-resistant layer.
- Heat resistant To provide a method of manufacturing the layer sheet (invention 13).
- this invention is a method of manufacturing the heat-resistant laminated sheet of the said invention (invention 9), Comprising: A unit provided with the laminated body of the base material sheet and the layer which consists of the said composition was produced, and several The unit is laminated so that the base sheet and the layer made of the composition are alternated to form a first unit laminate, and the plurality of units are also made of the base sheet and the composition.
- a method for producing a heat-resistant laminated sheet comprising: laminating a body and curing a layer made of the composition to form a heat-resistant layer by one or more energy ray irradiations at an arbitrary stage. (Invention 14).
- the heat-resistant laminated sheet according to the present invention is excellent in both heat resistance and bending resistance.
- the heat-resistant laminated sheet according to the present embodiment has at least one base material sheet, at least the outermost layers of both main surfaces (excluding layers removed during use) are heat-resistant layers, It is made of a material obtained by curing a composition containing a curable component and an inorganic filler, the heat-resistant layer contains 10 to 85% by volume of the inorganic filler, and the thickness of one layer of the heat-resistant layer is 0.5 to 80 ⁇ m.
- the ratio of the total thickness of the heat-resistant layer to the total thickness of the layers other than the heat-resistant layer is 20 to 700%.
- the heat-resistant laminated sheet according to the embodiment of the present invention has both the heat resistance and the bending resistance by having the above-described configuration.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a heat-resistant laminated sheet according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the heat-resistant laminated sheet 1 according to this embodiment includes a single-layer base sheet 2 and heat-resistant layers 3 laminated on both sides of the base sheet 2.
- Base sheet The base sheet 2 of the heat-resistant laminated sheet 1 according to the present embodiment may be appropriately selected according to the use of the heat-resistant laminated sheet 1, but a resin film having good affinity with the heat-resistant layer 3 Is preferably used. By using the resin film, the heat-resistant laminated sheet 1 according to the present embodiment has excellent bending resistance. In addition, when a transparent resin film is used as the resin film, the heat resistant laminated sheet 1 according to the present embodiment can be used for optical applications, which is particularly preferable.
- Such a resin film examples include polyester films such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, and polyethylene naphthalate, polyolefin films such as polyethylene film and polypropylene film, cellophane, diacetyl cellulose film, triacetyl cellulose film, acetyl cellulose butyrate film, Polyvinyl chloride film, polyvinylidene chloride film, polyvinyl alcohol film, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer film, polystyrene film, polycarbonate film, polymethylpentene film, polysulfone film, polyether ether ketone film, polyether sulfone film, poly Ether imide film, fluororesin film, poly Amide film, polyimide film, polyamideimide film, acrylic resin film, polyurethane resin film, norbornene polymer film, cyclic olefin polymer film, cyclic conjugated diene polymer film, vinyl alicyclic hydro
- a resin film or a laminated film thereof may be mentioned.
- a polyether sulfone film is preferable, and a polyethylene terephthalate film, a polyethylene naphthalate film, a triacetyl cellulose film, a polyamide film, a polyimide film, a polyamideimide film, and the like are particularly preferable.
- the resin film to be used does not need to have high heat resistance. Therefore, even a polyethylene terephthalate film or the like that is not necessarily sufficient from the viewpoint of heat resistance can be suitably used in this embodiment.
- corrugated method on one side or both surfaces as desired.
- Surface treatment can be performed by such as.
- the oxidation method include corona discharge treatment, chromic acid treatment, flame treatment, hot air treatment, ozone / ultraviolet treatment, and examples of the unevenness method include a sand blast method and a solvent treatment method.
- These surface treatment methods are appropriately selected according to the type of the substrate sheet 2.
- a resin film, particularly a polyethylene terephthalate film, on which an easy-adhesion layer is formed by primer treatment is preferably used.
- the thickness (one layer) of the base material sheet 2 is preferably 2 to 125 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 2 to 75 ⁇ m, and further preferably 2 to 40 ⁇ m. Since the thickness (one layer) of the base sheet 2 is within such a range, the heat-resistant laminated sheet 1 according to the present embodiment is very unlikely to be cracked or peeled even when bent, and has better bending resistance. It will have.
- the heat-resistant layer 3 of the heat-resistant laminated sheet 1 according to the present embodiment is laminated as the outermost layer on both sides of the base sheet 2. Since the heat-resistant layer 3 is laminated on both sides of the base sheet 2, the heat-resistant laminated sheet 1 according to this embodiment has excellent heat resistance. In particular, the heat-resistant layer 3 is laminated not only on one side of the base sheet 2 but also on both sides, thereby effectively suppressing the occurrence of curling (warping) when the heat-resistant laminated sheet 1 is heated. .
- the heat-resistant layer 3 of the heat-resistant laminated sheet 1 according to the present embodiment is obtained by curing a composition containing a curable component and an inorganic filler (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “inorganic filler-containing curable composition”). It consists of materials.
- curable component an energy ray curable component, a thermosetting component, or the like can be used, but an energy ray curable component is preferable.
- the energy ray curable component is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected according to the performance to be imparted to the heat resistant layer 3 such as heat resistance and bending resistance.
- the energy ray refers to an electromagnetic wave or a charged particle beam having energy quanta, and specifically includes ultraviolet rays and electron beams.
- ultraviolet rays that are easy to handle are particularly preferable.
- Specific energy ray curable components include polyfunctional (meth) acrylate monomers, (meth) acrylate prepolymers, energy ray curable polymers, etc., among which polyfunctional (meth) acrylates. It is preferable that it is a system monomer and / or a (meth) acrylate system prepolymer.
- the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate monomer and the (meth) acrylate prepolymer may be used alone or in combination.
- (meth) acrylate means both acrylate and methacrylate. The same applies to other similar terms.
- multifunctional (meth) acrylate monomers examples include 1,4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, and polyethylene glycol diene.
- examples of the (meth) acrylate-based prepolymer include polyester acrylate-based, epoxy acrylate-based, urethane acrylate-based, polyol acrylate-based prepolymers, and the like.
- polyester acrylate-based prepolymer examples include esterification of a hydroxyl group of a polyester oligomer having hydroxyl groups at both ends obtained by condensation of a polyvalent carboxylic acid and a polyhydric alcohol with (meth) acrylic acid, It can be obtained by esterifying the terminal hydroxyl group of an oligomer obtained by adding alkylene oxide to carboxylic acid with (meth) acrylic acid.
- the epoxy acrylate prepolymer can be obtained, for example, by reacting (meth) acrylic acid with an oxirane ring of a relatively low molecular weight bisphenol type epoxy resin or novolak type epoxy resin and esterifying it.
- the urethane acrylate prepolymer can be obtained, for example, by esterifying a polyurethane oligomer obtained by a reaction of polyether polyol or polyester polyol and polyisocyanate with (meth) acrylic acid.
- the polyol acrylate prepolymer can be obtained, for example, by esterifying the hydroxyl group of the polyether polyol with (meth) acrylic acid.
- the above prepolymers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the polymer may be, for example, a (meth) acrylate copolymer having an energy beam curable group in the side chain (hereinafter referred to as “energy beam curable”).
- the energy ray-curable (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer (A) includes an acrylic copolymer (a1) having a functional group-containing monomer unit and an unsaturated group-containing compound having a substituent bonded to the functional group. Those obtained by reacting with (a2) are preferred.
- the acrylic copolymer (a1) contains a structural unit derived from a functional group-containing monomer and a structural unit derived from a (meth) acrylate monomer or a derivative thereof.
- the functional group-containing monomer contained in the acrylic copolymer (a1) as a structural unit is a molecule containing a polymerizable double bond and a functional group such as a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an amino group, a substituted amino group, or an epoxy group.
- the monomer contained therein preferably a hydroxyl group-containing unsaturated compound or a carboxyl group-containing unsaturated compound.
- Such functional group-containing monomers include hydroxyl group-containing compounds such as 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, and 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate.
- Examples include carboxyl group-containing compounds such as acrylate, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and itaconic acid, and these are used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer contained in the acrylic copolymer (a1) as a structural unit include cycloalkyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, and an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms (meta ) Acrylic acid alkyl esters are used. Among these, particularly preferred are (meth) acrylic acid alkyl esters having an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, such as methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, and butyl (meth) acrylate. 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate or the like is used.
- the acrylic copolymer (a1) contains the structural unit derived from the functional group-containing monomer in an amount of usually 3 to 100% by mass, preferably 5 to 40% by mass, particularly preferably 10 to 30% by mass, A structural unit derived from a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer or a derivative thereof is usually contained in a proportion of 0 to 97% by mass, preferably 60 to 95% by mass, particularly preferably 70 to 90% by mass.
- the acrylic copolymer (a1) can be obtained by copolymerizing a functional group-containing monomer as described above with a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer or a derivative thereof in a conventional manner.
- Vinyl formate, vinyl acetate, styrene and the like may be copolymerized in a small amount (for example, 10% by mass or less, preferably 5% by mass or less).
- the substituent of the unsaturated group-containing compound (a2) can be appropriately selected according to the type of functional group of the functional group-containing monomer unit of the acrylic copolymer (a1).
- the substituent is preferably an isocyanate group or an epoxy group.
- the functional group is a carboxyl group
- the substituent is an aziridinyl group, an epoxy group or an oxazoline group.
- the functional group is an epoxy group
- the substituent is preferably an amino group, a carboxyl group or an aziridinyl group.
- One such substituent is included in each molecule of the unsaturated group-containing compound (a2).
- the unsaturated group-containing compound (a2) contains 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 2, energy ray-curable unsaturated groups (carbon-carbon double bonds) per molecule.
- Specific examples of such unsaturated group-containing compound (a2) include, for example, acryloyloxyethyl isocyanate, methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate, meta-isopropenyl- ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylbenzyl isocyanate, methacryloyl isocyanate, allyl isocyanate;
- an acryloyl monoisocyanate compound obtained by reacting a polyisocyanate compound with hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate; an acryloyl monoisocyanate obtained by reacting a diisocyanate compound or polyisocyanate compound with a polyol compound and hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate Compound; Glycidyl (meth) acrylate; (Meth) acrylic acid, 2- (1
- the unsaturated group-containing compound (a2) is usually 20 to 100 equivalents, preferably 40 to 100 equivalents, particularly preferably 60 to 100 equivalents per 100 equivalents of the functional group-containing monomer of the acrylic copolymer (a1). Used in
- the energy ray-curable (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer (A) is obtained by reacting an acrylic copolymer (a1) and an unsaturated group-containing compound (a2) in an organic solvent in a conventional manner. Is obtained.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the energy ray curable (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer (A) is preferably 10,000 to 100,000, particularly 20,000 to 80,000. It is preferably 30,000 to 60,000.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) in this specification is the value of polystyrene conversion measured by the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method.
- thermosetting component when a thermosetting component is used as the curable component, usable thermosetting components include epoxy resins, polyimide resins, phenolic resins, silicone resins, cyanate resins, bismaleimide triazine resins, allyls.
- the curable component constituting the heat-resistant layer 3 of the present embodiment preferably has a glass transition point after curing of 130 ° C. or higher, more preferably 150 ° C. or higher, and no glass transition point is observed. It is particularly preferred. By using such a curable component, the heat-resistant layer 3 has excellent heat resistance, and excellent heat resistance can be imparted to the heat-resistant laminated sheet 1 according to the present embodiment.
- the inorganic filler-containing curable composition constituting the heat-resistant layer 3 of the present embodiment contains an inorganic filler in addition to the curable component described above. By containing the inorganic filler, heat resistance is imparted to the heat-resistant layer 3 of the present embodiment.
- Preferred inorganic fillers include powders such as silica, alumina, boehmite, talc, calcium carbonate, titanium oxide, iron oxide, silicon carbide, boron nitride, zirconium oxide, beads spheroidized from these, single crystal fibers, glass fibers, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, silica, alumina, boehmite, titanium oxide, zirconium oxide and the like are preferable, and silica, titanium oxide and zirconium oxide are more preferable. In particular, since silica has optical transparency, it can be suitably used when the heat-resistant laminated sheet 1 according to this embodiment is used for optical applications.
- the inorganic filler is preferably surface-modified.
- An example of such a particularly preferred inorganic filler is reactive silica.
- “reactive silica” refers to silica fine particles whose surface is modified with an organic compound having an energy ray-curable unsaturated group.
- Silica fine particles (reactive silica) surface-modified with an organic compound having an energy ray-curable unsaturated group are usually silica having an average particle size of about 0.5 to 500 nm, preferably an average particle size of 1 to 200 nm. It can be obtained by reacting a silanol group on the surface of the fine particle with an energy ray-curable unsaturated group-containing organic compound having a (meth) acryloyl group which is a functional group capable of reacting with the silanol group.
- an energy ray-curable unsaturated group-containing organic compound having a functional group capable of reacting with a silanol group for example, the general formula (I) (Wherein R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 2 is a halogen atom, It is group shown by these. )
- a compound represented by the formula is preferably used.
- Examples of such compounds include (meth) acrylic acid, (meth) acrylic acid chloride, (meth) acryloyloxyethyl isocyanate, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, 2,3-iminopropyl (meth) acrylate, (meth ) (Meth) acrylic acid derivatives such as 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate and acryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane can be used. These (meth) acrylic acid derivatives may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- Such reactive silica sica fine particles surface-modified with an organic compound having an energy ray-curable unsaturated group
- the above-mentioned polyfunctional (meth) acrylate monomer and / or (meth) acrylate prepolymer As the organic-inorganic hybrid material containing, for example, trade names “OPSTAR Z7530”, “OPSTAR Z7524”, “OPSTAR TU4086”, “OPSTAR Z7537” (manufactured by JSR Corporation) and the like can be used.
- the average particle size of the inorganic filler used in the present embodiment is preferably 1 to 200 nm, particularly preferably 10 to 200 nm, and further preferably 20 to 200 nm.
- the heat resistant layer 3 obtained by curing the inorganic filler-containing curable composition becomes superior in heat resistance.
- the average particle size of the inorganic filler is 200 nm or less, light scattering hardly occurs in the resulting heat resistant layer 3, and the transparency of the heat resistant layer 3 is increased. Therefore, by using together such a heat-resistant layer 3 and the transparent resin film described above as the base material sheet 2, the heat-resistant laminated sheet 1 according to this embodiment has high transparency, and is particularly suitable for optical applications. Can be used.
- the average particle diameter of an inorganic filler shall be measured by the zeta potential measuring method.
- the content of the inorganic filler in the heat resistant layer 3 of the present embodiment is 10 to 85% by volume, preferably 20 to 80% by volume, particularly preferably 40 to 70% by volume with respect to the heat resistant layer 3. More preferably, it is 45 to 65% by volume.
- content of the inorganic filler is less than 10% by volume, sufficient heat resistance is not imparted to the heat resistant layer 3.
- content of an inorganic filler exceeds 85 volume%, it will become difficult to form a layer using an inorganic filler containing curable composition.
- content of the inorganic filler in this specification shall be calculated
- the organic component is combusted according to JIS 7250-1, the mass% of the inorganic filler is determined from the ash content obtained, and the true density of the inorganic filler is determined according to JIS Z8807. Thereafter, the density of the heat-resistant layer 3 is obtained from JIS Z8807, and the volume percentage of the inorganic filler is obtained from the measured values of mass% of the inorganic filler, the true density of the inorganic filler, and the density of the heat-resistant layer 3.
- the inorganic filler-containing curable composition constituting the heat-resistant layer 3 of the present embodiment may contain various additives in addition to the above-described curable component and inorganic filler.
- various additives for example, photopolymerization initiator, ultraviolet absorber, antioxidant, light stabilizer, antistatic agent, silane coupling agent, anti-aging agent, thermal polymerization inhibitor, colorant, surfactant, Examples include storage stabilizers, plasticizers, lubricants, antifoaming agents, organic fillers, wettability improvers, and coating surface improvers.
- photopolymerization initiator examples include benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin-n-butyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, acetophenone, dimethylaminoacetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2,2-diethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl]- 2-morpholino-propan-1-one, 4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl-2 (hydroxy-2-propyl) ketone, benzophenone, p-phenylbenzophenone, 4,4'-diethylaminobenzo Enone, dichlorobenzophenone, 2-methylanthraquinone, 2-ethylanthr
- the content of the photopolymerization initiator in the inorganic filler-containing curable composition is usually selected in the range of 0.2 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the energy beam curable component.
- the thickness of one layer of the heat-resistant layer 3 is 0.5 to 80 ⁇ m, preferably 1 to 50 ⁇ m, and particularly preferably 1 to 30 ⁇ m. When the thickness of one layer of the heat-resistant layer 3 is 0.5 ⁇ m or more, sufficient heat resistance is imparted to the heat-resistant laminated film 1 according to this embodiment. On the other hand, when the thickness of one layer of the heat-resistant layer 3 is 80 ⁇ m or less, the heat-resistant laminated sheet 1 has excellent bending resistance.
- the ratio of the total thickness of the heat-resistant layer 3 to the total thickness of the layers other than the heat-resistant layer 3 is 20 to 700%.
- the content is preferably 20 to 600%, particularly preferably 20 to 300%, and further preferably 30 to 100%.
- the ratio of the total thickness of the heat-resistant layer 3 to the total thickness of the layers other than the heat-resistant layer 3 is 20% or more, the heat-resistant laminated sheet 1 according to this embodiment has excellent heat resistance. Become.
- the ratio of the total thickness is set to 700% or less, the heat-resistant laminated sheet 1 according to the present embodiment has excellent bending resistance such that cracking and peeling do not easily occur even when bent.
- the ratio of the total thickness of the heat-resistant layer 3 to the total thickness of the layers other than the heat-resistant layer 3 is in the above range, so that the heat-resistant laminated sheet 1 according to the present embodiment has excellent heat resistance and bending resistance. And both.
- the heat-resistant laminate sheet 1 has a total value of warp heights at the four corners after standing in an atmosphere of 150 ° C. for 1 hour in dimensions of 10 cm in length and 10 cm in width. In comparison with the value before standing in the atmosphere, it is preferably less than 10 cm, more preferably 8 cm or less, particularly preferably 5 cm or less, and most preferably 2 cm or less.
- the heat-resistant laminated sheet 1 satisfying such conditions is suppressed in warpage (curl) even in the heating step, and has excellent heat resistance.
- the detail of the specific measuring method is shown in the test example mentioned later.
- the heat-resistant laminated sheet 1 according to the present embodiment preferably has a minimum mandrel diameter of 32 mm or less that does not cause cracks in a bending resistance test by a cylindrical mandrel method in accordance with JIS K5600-5-1. It is more preferably 25 mm or less, and particularly preferably 20 mm or less.
- the heat-resistant laminated sheet 1 satisfying such a condition hardly breaks or peels off even when it is wound on the reeled-out body or fed out from the winder, and has extremely excellent bending resistance.
- the detail of the specific measuring method is shown in the test example mentioned later.
- the heat-resistant laminated sheet 1 according to the present embodiment preferably has a vertical dimensional change rate and a horizontal dimensional change rate measured by a heating dimensional change measuring method based on JIS K7133 of 1.0% or less, respectively. % Or less is more preferable, and 0.3% or less is particularly preferable.
- the heat-resistant laminated sheet 1 satisfying such a condition is suppressed in heat shrinkage even in the heating process, and is extremely excellent in heat resistance.
- the detail of the specific measuring method is shown in the test example mentioned later.
- the heat-resistant laminated sheet 1 according to the present embodiment preferably has a storage elastic modulus of 1000 MPa or more, particularly preferably 2000 MPa or more when heated to 150 ° C.
- the heat-resistant laminated sheet 1 according to this embodiment has a storage elastic modulus at the time of heating of 1000 MPa or more, so that it does not soften even under heating conditions and is excellent in heat resistance.
- the storage elastic modulus at the time of heating in this specification is a value measured by a tensile vibration method under a condition of a measurement frequency of 11 Hz and 150 ° C. in accordance with JIS K7244-4. It shows in the test example mentioned later.
- the haze value of the heat-resistant laminated sheet 1 according to this embodiment is preferably 3.0% or less, more preferably 1.0% or less, particularly preferably 0.8% or less, 0 More preferably, it is 7% or less.
- the haze value is a value measured using a haze meter “NDH5000” manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd. according to JIS K7136: 2000.
- the heat-resistant laminated sheet 1 is, for example, a layer of an inorganic filler-containing curable composition applied or bonded to both main surfaces of the base sheet 2 described above (the relevant Since the layer is basically composed of a coating film, it is hereinafter mainly referred to as “coating film” (however, the present invention is not limited thereto) to form the heat-resistant layer 3 by curing. can get.
- coating film mainly referred to as “coating film” (however, the present invention is not limited thereto) to form the heat-resistant layer 3 by curing.
- the first method is a method in which two layers of the coating film of the inorganic filler-containing curable composition applied or bonded to both surfaces of the base sheet 2 are cured at once to form the two heat-resistant layers 3.
- a first coating film made of an inorganic filler-containing curable composition (a layer that becomes the heat-resistant layer 3 after curing) is formed on one surface of the base sheet 2, and the first coating film
- a cover sheet By further laminating a cover sheet on the surface opposite to the base material sheet 2, a laminate composed of the base material sheet / first coating film / cover sheet is produced.
- a first coating film may be formed on the cover sheet, and the first coating film with the cover sheet may be bonded to one surface of the base sheet 2.
- a cover sheet what was illustrated as a resin film above can be used.
- a coating film comprising an inorganic filler-containing curable composition is prepared by preparing a coating agent containing an energy ray-curable component, an inorganic filler, a material constituting the other inorganic filler-containing curable composition, and, if desired, a solvent. It is formed by applying this to the base sheet 2 or the cover sheet and drying it.
- the coating agent may be applied by a conventional method, for example, a bar coating method, a knife coating method, a Mayer bar method, a roll coating method, a blade coating method, a die coating method, or a gravure coating method. Drying can be performed, for example, by heating at 80 to 150 ° C. for about 30 seconds to 5 minutes.
- a second coating film made of an inorganic filler-containing curable composition (the heat-resistant layer 3 and the cured material)
- a cover sheet is further laminated on the surface of the second coating film opposite to the base sheet 2 (the lower surface in FIG. 1).
- a second coating film may be formed on the cover sheet, and the second coating film with the cover sheet may be bonded to the other surface of the base sheet 2.
- the laminate comprising the obtained cover sheet / first coating film / base material sheet 2 / second coating film / cover sheet is irradiated with energy rays from one or both main surfaces, and cured with an inorganic filler.
- the 1st coating film and 2nd coating film which consist of an adhesive composition are hardened, and it is set as the heat resistant layer 3, respectively.
- Curing of the coating film comprising the inorganic filler-containing curable composition is performed by irradiating the coating film with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays and electron beams.
- active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays and electron beams.
- UV irradiation, high-pressure mercury lamp, a fusion H lamp can be carried out by a xenon lamp or the like, the dose of ultraviolet rays, the illuminance 50 ⁇ 1000mW / cm 2, light amount 50 ⁇ 1000mJ / cm 2 is preferably about.
- the electron beam irradiation can be performed by an electron beam accelerator or the like, and the electron beam irradiation amount is preferably about 10 to 1000 krad.
- the heat-resistant laminated sheet 1 can be obtained in a state where the cover sheets are laminated on the outer sides of the respective heat-resistant layers 3.
- the cover sheet is used for the purpose of supporting the laminate in the production process and blocking oxygen in the air that inhibits the energy ray curing reaction from the coating film of the inorganic filler-containing curable composition.
- the heat-resistant laminated sheet 1 is used, it is removed.
- the cover sheet on the second coating film side can be omitted, and in that case, it is preferable to perform the curing process in an atmosphere having a low oxygen concentration (for example, in a nitrogen atmosphere).
- the second method is to cure the coating film of the inorganic filler-containing curable composition applied or bonded to one surface of the base sheet 2 to form the first heat-resistant layer 3.
- the second heat-resistant layer 3 is formed by curing the coating film of the inorganic filler-containing curable composition applied or bonded to the other surface.
- a laminate composed of a base sheet / first coating film / cover sheet is produced in the same manner as in the first method described above.
- the obtained laminate is irradiated with energy rays from one or both main surface sides to cure the first coating film made of the inorganic filler-containing curable composition, thereby forming the heat-resistant layer 3.
- a 2nd coating film may be directly apply
- the resulting laminate is irradiated with energy rays from one or both main surface sides to cure the second coating film made of the inorganic filler-containing curable composition, thereby forming the heat-resistant layer 3.
- the heat-resistant laminated sheet 1 according to the present embodiment can be obtained in a state where the cover sheets are laminated on the outer sides of the respective heat-resistant layers 3.
- one or both of the two cover sheets can be omitted.
- the curing process can be performed in an atmosphere having a low oxygen concentration (for example, in a nitrogen atmosphere). preferable.
- the use of the heat-resistant laminate sheet 1 according to the present embodiment can be preferably used for uses requiring both heat resistance and flex resistance.
- the heat-resistant laminated sheet 1 has transparency such as a small haze value
- the surface layer of the various members such as an optical member, for example, a liquid crystal display (LCD), a plasma display (PDP), and a touch panel, and the inside Can be used as an intermediate layer.
- the manufacturing process of the liquid crystal cell in a liquid crystal display includes a heating process, it is particularly suitable as a cover layer for such a liquid crystal cell.
- the heat-resistant laminated sheet according to the present embodiment may have two or more substrate sheets 2, and the heat-resistant layer 3 may be interposed between the substrate sheets.
- the two-layer base sheet 2 and the three heat-resistant layers 3 may be alternately laminated, or the heat-resistant laminated sheet 1B shown in FIG.
- the n-layer base material sheet 2 and the (n + 1) heat-resistant layer 3 may be alternately laminated (n is an integer of 3 or more).
- the same materials as those described in the first embodiment may be used, and the thickness of each layer is also the same as in the first embodiment. Just do the same as described.
- the heat-resistant laminated sheets 1A and 1B according to the present embodiment are excellent in both heat resistance and bending resistance.
- the heat-resistant laminated sheet 1B has more excellent bending resistance. Even if it is the same total thickness as 1 whole, since bending resistance will become more excellent, it is preferable.
- the upper limit of n is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately determined from the viewpoint of required use of the heat-resistant laminated sheet 1B, production cost, etc., but is preferably 10 or less, particularly preferably 3.
- the heat-resistant laminated sheets 1A and 1B according to this embodiment preferably have the same physical properties as the heat-resistant laminated sheet described in the first embodiment from the viewpoint of heat resistance, flex resistance, and the like.
- the heat-resistant laminated sheets 1A and 1B according to the present embodiment are obtained by forming the heat-resistant layer 3 by curing the coating film of the inorganic filler-containing curable composition applied or bonded to both main surfaces of the base sheet 2. This is the same as in the first embodiment. Therefore, what is necessary is just to perform the film forming method and hardening method of an inorganic filler containing curable composition similarly to 1st Embodiment.
- the inorganic filler-containing curable composition contains an energy ray curable component as the curable component will be described with reference to the heat resistant laminated sheet 1B of FIG. 3 as an example. Specific methods include the following three methods, but are not limited to these methods.
- the first method is a method of curing a plurality of layers composed of an inorganic filler-containing curable composition at a time to form a heat-resistant layer.
- a first coating film made of an inorganic filler-containing curable composition is formed on one surface of the first base sheet 2 to form a first unit.
- the coating film of the inorganic filler-containing curable composition may be directly applied to the first base sheet 2 or may be applied to the cover sheet and pasted on the first base sheet 2. May be combined. In the latter case, the unit also includes a cover sheet (base sheet / coating film / cover sheet). Similarly, second to nth units are produced.
- the obtained first to n-th units are laminated so that the base sheet 2 and the coating film made of the inorganic filler-containing curable composition are alternated, and the first coating film / first base sheet 2 /...
- a unit laminate composed of the nth coating film / nth substrate sheet 2 is obtained.
- an unnecessary cover sheet may be removed at the time of stacking.
- the unit laminate after obtaining the pre-unit laminate by laminating the units as described above, the unit laminate may be obtained by laminating the pre-unit laminates. Good.
- the heat-resistant layer 3 is used.
- the heat-resistant laminated sheet 1B according to the present embodiment can be obtained in a state where the cover sheets are laminated on the outer sides of the first and (n + 1) heat-resistant layers 3 that are the outermost layers.
- the two-layer cover sheet is removed at the time of use. Further, the cover sheet can be omitted if it is not particularly necessary in the manufacturing process.
- the second method is one method in which a plurality of layers composed of an inorganic filler-containing curable composition are each cured at an arbitrary stage to form a heat-resistant layer.
- first to (n-1) th units comprising a base sheet / coating film or a base sheet / coating film / cover sheet are produced in the same manner as in the first method.
- the obtained first to (n-1) units were laminated so that the base sheet 2 and the coating film composed of the inorganic filler-containing curable composition were alternated, and the first coating film / first coating film was formed.
- the nth base material sheet 2 is laminated
- the first to (n-1) coating films comprising the inorganic filler-containing curable composition are cured by irradiating energy rays from one or both main surface sides of the basic laminate.
- the first to (n-1) th heat-resistant layers 3 are used.
- the nth coating film made of the inorganic filler-containing curable composition is formed on the exposed surface of one of the base material sheets 2 exposed in the basic laminate (for example, the (n-1) th base material sheet 2). , And cover sheets.
- the nth coating film may be formed by directly applying to the base sheet 2 or may be applied to the base sheet 2 by being applied to the cover sheet. If desired, at this stage, the n-th coating film (or the first to n-th coating films) is cured by irradiating energy rays to the n-th heat-resistant layer 3 (or the first to n-th heat resistance layers). Layer 3).
- the (n + 1) th coating film made of an inorganic filler-containing curable composition, And a cover sheet is laminated.
- the (n + 1) th coating film may be formed by directly applying to the base sheet 2 or may be applied to the base sheet 2 by being applied to the cover sheet. If desired, at this stage, the (n + 1) th coating film (or nth and (n + 1) th coating film) is cured by irradiating energy rays, and the (n + 1) th heat-resistant layer 3 (or Let n and the (n + 1) th heat-resistant layer 3).
- the laminate comprising the obtained cover sheet / first coating film / first substrate sheet 2... Nth coating film / nth substrate sheet 2 / (n + 1) coating film / cover sheet
- each coating film has not yet been cured, energy rays are irradiated from one or both main surface sides of the laminate, and the coating film made of the uncured inorganic filler-containing curable composition is cured,
- the heat-resistant layer 3 is used.
- the heat-resistant laminated sheet 1B according to the present embodiment can be obtained in a state where the cover sheets are laminated on the outer sides of the first and (n + 1) heat-resistant layers 3 that are the outermost layers.
- the two-layer cover sheet is removed at the time of use. Further, the cover sheet can be omitted if it is not particularly necessary in the manufacturing process.
- the third method is another method in which a plurality of layers composed of an inorganic filler-containing curable composition are cured at an arbitrary stage to form a heat-resistant layer.
- a plurality of units composed of a base sheet / coating film or a base sheet / coating film / cover sheet are produced in the same manner as in the first method.
- the plurality of units thus obtained are laminated so that the base sheet 2 and the coating film made of the inorganic filler-containing curable composition are alternated to obtain a first unit laminate.
- a plurality of units are laminated so that the base sheet 2 and the coating film made of the inorganic filler-containing curable composition are alternated to obtain a second unit laminate.
- an unnecessary cover sheet may be removed at the time of stacking.
- the coating film which consists of an inorganic filler containing curable composition is exposed, a cover sheet is laminated
- a coating film made of an inorganic filler-containing curable composition is applied to the exposed surface of the base sheet 2 exposed in the first unit laminate. And the said coating film and the base material sheet 2 exposed in the 2nd unit laminated body are piled up, and a 1st unit laminated body and a 2nd unit laminated body are laminated
- energy rays are irradiated from one or both main surface sides of the laminate to cure the coating film made of the uncured inorganic filler-containing curable composition, thereby forming the heat resistant layer 3.
- the heat-resistant laminated sheet 1B according to the present embodiment can be obtained in a state where the cover sheets are laminated on the outer sides of the first and (n + 1) heat-resistant layers 3 that are the outermost layers.
- the two-layer cover sheet is removed at the time of use. Further, the cover sheet can be omitted if it is not particularly necessary in the manufacturing process.
- the heat-resistant laminated sheets 1, 1 ⁇ / b> A and 1 ⁇ / b> B according to the present embodiment have other layers such as a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, an adhesive layer, a barrier layer, a conductive layer, a low reflection layer, an easy printing layer, and an antifouling layer. Layers and the like may be stacked.
- another layer may be interposed between the base sheet 2 and the heat-resistant layer 3 in the heat-resistant laminated sheets 1, 1 ⁇ / b> A, and 1 ⁇ / b> B.
- a part or all of the heat resistant layer 3 interposed between two or more base material sheets 2 may be replaced with another layer.
- Example 1 Inorganic filler-containing curable composition (manufactured by JSR, trade name “OPSTAR Z7530”, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (density: 1.25 g / cm 3 ) as an energy ray-curable component and reactive silica (inorganic filler) Density: 2.1 g / cm 3 ) at a mass ratio of 40:60, inorganic filler content: 49% by volume, photopolymerization initiator: 3% by mass, solid content concentration: 73% by mass, solvent: methyl ethyl ketone)
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the inorganic filler-containing curable composition (manufactured by JSR Corporation, trade name “OPSTAR Z7530”) is formed on the surface of the obtained laminated body on which the cover sheet is not bonded (the surface on which the base sheet is exposed). )) was applied with a die coater so that the thickness after drying was 30 ⁇ m, and then treated at 80 ° C. for 1 minute to form a coating film of an inorganic filler-containing curable composition.
- UV irradiation (illuminance: 230 mW / cm 2 , from the cover sheet side of the obtained laminate was performed.
- Light quantity: 700 mJ / cm 2 was performed to cure the inorganic filler-containing curable composition to form a heat-resistant layer (thickness: 30 ⁇ m).
- Examples 2 to 10, 14, 18 to 19, Comparative Examples 1 to 2 and 4 A heat-resistant laminated sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the PET film as the base sheet and the thickness of the heat-resistant layer were changed to the values shown in Table 1.
- Example 11 An inorganic filler-containing curable composition (manufactured by JSR, trade name “OPSTAR Z7530”) is placed on one side of a PET film (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., trade name “Cosmo Shine PET25A4300”, thickness: 25 ⁇ m) as a base sheet. After coating with a die coater so that the thickness after drying was 25 ⁇ m, a coating film of an inorganic filler-containing curable composition was formed by treating at 80 ° C. for 1 minute.
- a PET film manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., trade name “Cosmo Shine PET25A4300”, thickness: 25 ⁇ m
- a PET film made by Toyobo Co., Ltd., trade name “Cosmo Shine PET25A4300”, thickness: 25 ⁇ m
- a laminate total thickness: 75 ⁇ m
- an inorganic filler-containing curable composition manufactured by JSR, trade name “OPSTAR Z7530” is dried to a thickness of 25 ⁇ m.
- JSR inorganic filler-containing curable composition
- OPSTAR Z7530 an inorganic filler-containing curable composition
- UV irradiation (illuminance: 230 mW / cm 2 , light intensity) was performed from the cover sheet side of the obtained laminate.
- Example 12 and 15 Comparative Example 3
- a heat-resistant laminated sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the thickness of the PET film as the base sheet and the thickness of the heat-resistant layer were changed to the values shown in Table 1.
- Example 13 Corona treatment was performed on one side of a PET film (trade name “Lumirror S10”, thickness: 12 ⁇ m, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) as a base sheet.
- An inorganic filler-containing curable composition (manufactured by JSR, trade name “OPSTAR Z7530”) was applied to the corona-treated surface with a die coater so that the thickness after drying was 10 ⁇ m, and then 1 at 80 ° C. The coating of the inorganic filler containing curable composition was formed by processing for minutes.
- the obtained coating film was subjected to corona treatment on a PET film (trade name “Lumirror S10”, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc., thickness: 12 ⁇ m) as a base sheet, and was bonded from the corona treatment surface. .
- a PET film trade name “Lumirror S10”, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc., thickness: 12 ⁇ m
- the substrate sheet / (of the inorganic filler-containing curable composition) coating film / base The laminated body (total thickness: 78 micrometers) used as material sheet / coating film / base material sheet / coating film / base material sheet was obtained.
- the exposed surface of one base sheet (PET film) of the obtained laminate is subjected to corona treatment, and the corona-treated surface is coated with an inorganic filler-containing curable composition (trade name “OPSTAR Z7530” manufactured by JSR).
- an inorganic filler-containing curable composition (trade name “OPSTAR Z7530” manufactured by JSR).
- OPSTAR Z7530 manufactured by JSR.
- UV irradiation (illuminance: 230 mW / cm 2 , light intensity) was performed from the cover sheet side of the obtained laminate. : 700 mJ / cm 2 ) to cure the inorganic filler-containing curable composition to form a heat-resistant layer (thickness: 10 ⁇ m in all).
- corona treatment coating of the inorganic filler-containing curable composition and bonding of the cover sheet are performed, and UV-irradiated to form a heat-resistant layer. did.
- Example 16 As an inorganic filler-containing curable composition, 100 parts by mass of “OPSTAR Z7530” manufactured by JSR (in terms of solid content; the same shall apply hereinafter) and organosilica sol (trade name “PGM-ST” manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.) In the same manner as in Example 1, except that a mixture of 60 parts by mass of silica fine particles (average particle size 15 nm, density: 2.2 g / cm 3 ), 30 parts by mass, solvent: propylene glycol monomethyl ether) was used. A heat-resistant laminated sheet was produced.
- Example 17 As an inorganic filler-containing curable composition, 100 parts by mass of “OPSTAR Z7530” manufactured by JSR, and 240 parts by mass of tricyclodecane dimethanol diacrylate (density: 1.18 g / cm 3 ) as an energy ray-curable component A heat-resistant laminated sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the above mixture was used.
- the curable composition described above is applied to the surface of the obtained laminated body where the cover sheet is not bonded (the surface where the base sheet is exposed) so that the thickness after drying becomes 50 ⁇ m.
- After coating with a die coater it was treated at 80 ° C. for 1 minute to form a coating film of the curable composition.
- a cover sheet (trade name “Cosmo Shine PET50A4100” manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) was bonded to the obtained coating film, UV irradiation (illuminance: 230 mW / cm 2 , from the cover sheet side of the obtained laminate was performed.
- the amount of light was 700 mJ / cm 2 ), and the curable composition was cured to form a heat-resistant layer (50 ⁇ m).
- a laminate composed of a cover sheet / heat-resistant layer / base material sheet / heat-resistant layer / cover sheet, that is, a heat-resistant laminated sheet in which two cover sheets were laminated on the outside of the heat-resistant layer was obtained.
- Example 6 Example, except that a mixture of 100 parts by mass of “OPSTAR Z7530” manufactured by JSR and 600 parts by mass of tricyclodecane dimethanol diacrylate as an energy ray-curable component was used as the inorganic filler-containing curable composition In the same manner as in Example 1, a heat-resistant laminated sheet was produced.
- Test Example 1 Measurement of curling amount during heating
- the heat-resistant laminated sheets obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples were cut so as to be 10 cm long and 10 cm wide, and the cover sheet was removed to obtain a test piece.
- the obtained test piece was placed on a horizontal table in an atmosphere of 23 ° C. and 50% RH, and the vertical distance (cm) from the table surfaces at the four corners was measured. Then, after leaving the test piece in a 150 ° C. dry atmosphere for 1 hour, the vertical distances (cm) from the table surfaces at the four corners were measured in the same manner as before standing.
- the heat-resistant laminated sheets obtained in the examples have low heat curl and heating dimensional change rate, sufficiently high storage elastic modulus during heating, and excellent heat resistance. Met. Furthermore, the heat-resistant laminated sheets of the examples had a mandrel diameter of 32 mm or less and were excellent in bending resistance.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 3 and 6 were inferior in heat resistance, and Comparative Example 4 was inferior in bending resistance. Further, Comparative Example 5 was inferior in both heat resistance and bending resistance.
- the heat-resistant laminated sheet of the present invention is suitably used for an intermediate layer of various displays such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), a plasma display (PDP), and a touch panel, and is particularly suitably used for a cover layer of a liquid crystal cell.
- LCD liquid crystal display
- PDP plasma display
- touch panel a touch panel
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本実施形態に係る耐熱積層シートは、少なくとも1層の基材シートを有し、少なくとも両主面の最外層(使用時に除去される層を除く)が耐熱層となっており、耐熱層が、硬化性成分および無機フィラーを含有する組成物を硬化させた材料からなり、耐熱層が、無機フィラーを10~85体積%含有し、耐熱層の1層の厚さが、0.5~80μmであり、耐熱層以外の層の合計の厚さに対する耐熱層の合計の厚さの比が、20~700%であるものである。
図1は、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る耐熱積層シートの断面図である。本実施形態に係る耐熱積層シート1は、1層の基材シート2と、基材シート2の両側の面に積層された耐熱層3とを備えて構成される。
本実施形態に係る耐熱積層シート1の基材シート2は、耐熱積層シート1の用途に応じて適宜選択すればよいが、耐熱層3との親和性の良好な樹脂フィルムを用いることが好ましい。樹脂フィルムを用いることで、本実施形態に係る耐熱積層シート1が耐屈曲性に優れたものとなる。また、樹脂フィルムとして透明樹脂フィルムを用いた場合には、本実施形態に係る耐熱積層シート1を光学用途に用いることができるため、特に好ましい。
本実施形態に係る耐熱積層シート1の耐熱層3は、基材シート2の両側の面に最外層として積層されるものである。耐熱層3が基材シート2の両側の面に積層されることで、本実施形態に係る耐熱積層シート1が耐熱性に優れたものとなる。特に、基材シート2の片側の面だけでなく両側の面に耐熱層3が積層されることで、耐熱積層シート1が加熱されたときのカール(反り)の発生が効果的に抑制される。
硬化性成分としては、エネルギー線硬化性成分、熱硬化性成分等を用いることができるが、エネルギー線硬化性成分であることが好ましい。
本実施形態の耐熱層3を構成する無機フィラー含有硬化性組成物は、前述した硬化性成分に加えて無機フィラーを含有する。無機フィラーを含有させることで、本実施形態の耐熱層3に耐熱性が付与される。
(式中、R1は水素原子またはメチル基、R2はハロゲン原子、
で示される基である。)
で表される化合物等が好ましく用いられる。
本実施形態の耐熱層3を構成する無機フィラー含有硬化性組成物は、前述した硬化性成分および無機フィラー以外に、各種添加剤を含有してもよい。各種添加剤としては、例えば、光重合開始剤、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤、光安定剤、帯電防止剤、シランカップリング剤、老化防止剤、熱重合禁止剤、着色剤、界面活性剤、保存安定剤、可塑剤、滑剤、消泡剤、有機系充填材、濡れ性改良剤、塗面改良剤等が挙げられる。
耐熱層3の1層の厚さは、0.5~80μmであり、好ましくは1~50μmであり、特に好ましくは1~30μmである。耐熱層3の1層の厚さが0.5μm以上であることで、本実施形態に係る耐熱積層フィルム1に十分な耐熱性が付与される。一方、耐熱層3の1層の厚さが80μm以下であることで、耐熱積層シート1が耐屈曲性に優れたものとなる。
本実施形態に係る耐熱積層シート1は、縦10cm、横10cmの寸法において、150℃の雰囲気に1時間静置した後の四隅の反りの高さの合計値が、当該雰囲気に静置する前の値と比較して10cm未満であることが好ましく、8cm以下であることがより好ましく、5cm以下であることが特に好ましく、2cm以下であることが最も好ましい。かかる条件を満たす耐熱積層シート1は、加熱工程においても反り(カール)の発生が抑制され、耐熱性に非常に優れたものとなる。なお、具体的な測定方法の詳細は、後述する試験例にて示す。
本実施形態に係る耐熱積層シート1は、例えば、前述した基材シート2の両主面に塗布または貼合した無機フィラー含有硬化性組成物の層(当該層は、基本的には塗膜によって構成されるため、以下主として「塗膜」という。ただし、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。)を硬化させて耐熱層3を形成することにより得られる。以下、無機フィラー含有硬化性組成物が、硬化性成分としてエネルギー線硬化性成分を含有する場合について説明する。具体的な方法としては、以下に説明する2通りを挙げることができるが、これらの方法に限定されない。
本実施形態に係る耐熱積層シート1の用途は、耐熱性と耐屈曲性との両立が要求される用途に好ましく使用できる。特に、耐熱積層シート1のヘーズ値が小さい等の透明性を有する場合には、光学部材、例えば、液晶ディスプレイ(LCD)、プラズマディスプレイ(PDP)、さらにはタッチパネル等の各種ディスプレイの表層や内部の中間層として使用することができる。中でも、液晶ディスプレイにおける液晶セルの製造過程には加熱工程が含まれるため、かかる液晶セルのカバー層として特に好適である。
本実施形態に係る耐熱積層シートは、基材シート2を2層以上有していてもよく、また、その基材シートの相互間に耐熱層3が介在していてもよい。例えば、図2に示す耐熱積層シート1Aのように、2層の基材シート2と、3層の耐熱層3とが交互に積層されていてもよいし、図3に示す耐熱積層シート1Bのように、n層の基材シート2と、(n+1)層の耐熱層3とが交互に積層されていてもよい(nは3以上の整数)。
無機フィラー含有硬化性組成物(JSR社製,商品名「オプスターZ7530」,エネルギー線硬化性成分としてのジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート(密度:1.25g/cm3)と無機フィラーとしての反応性シリカ(密度:2.1g/cm3)とを質量比40:60で含有,無機フィラーの含有量:49体積%,光重合開始剤:3質量%,固形分濃度:73質量%,溶媒:メチルエチルケトン)を、基材シートとしてのポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム(東洋紡社製,商品名「コスモシャインPET100A4300」,厚さ:100μm)の片面に、乾燥後の厚さが30μmになるようにダイコーターにて塗布したのち、80℃で1分間処理して無機フィラー含有硬化性組成物の塗膜を形成した。次いで、得られた塗膜にカバーシート(東洋紡社製,商品名「コスモシャインPET50A4100」)を貼り合せたのち、得られた積層体のカバーシート側から紫外線(UV)照射(照度:230mW/cm2,光量:700mJ/cm2)を行い、無機フィラー含有硬化性組成物を硬化させて耐熱層(厚さ:30μm)を形成した。
基材シートとしてのPETフィルムの厚さおよび耐熱層の厚さが、表1に示す値となるように変更する以外は、実施例1と同様にして耐熱積層シートを製造した。
無機フィラー含有硬化性組成物(JSR社製,商品名「オプスターZ7530」)を、基材シートとしてのPETフィルム(東洋紡社製,商品名「コスモシャインPET25A4300」,厚さ:25μm)の片面に、乾燥後の厚さが25μmになるようにダイコーターにて塗布したのち、80℃で1分間処理して無機フィラー含有硬化性組成物の塗膜を形成した。次いで、得られた塗膜に、基材シートとしてのPETフィルム(東洋紡社製,商品名「コスモシャインPET25A4300」,厚さ:25μm)を貼り合わせ、基材シート/(無機フィラー含有硬化性組成物の)塗膜/基材シートからなる積層体(総厚:75μm)を得た。
基材シートとしてのPETフィルムの厚さおよび耐熱層の厚さが、表1に示す値となるように変更する以外は、実施例11と同様にして耐熱積層シートを製造した。
基材シートとしてのPETフィルム(東レ社製,商品名「ルミラーS10」,厚さ:12μm)の片面に、コロナ処理を行った。当該コロナ処理面に、無機フィラー含有硬化性組成物(JSR社製,商品名「オプスターZ7530」)を、乾燥後の厚さが10μmになるようにダイコーターにて塗布したのち、80℃で1分間処理して無機フィラー含有硬化性組成物の塗膜を形成した。次いで、得られた塗膜に、基材シートとしてのPETフィルム(東レ社製,商品名「ルミラーS10」,厚さ:12μm)にコロナ処理を行ったものを、当該コロナ処理面から貼り合わせた。これと同様にして、コロナ処理、無機フィラー含有硬化性組成物の塗膜形成および基材シートの貼合を行うことにより、基材シート/(無機フィラー含有硬化性組成物の)塗膜/基材シート/塗膜/基材シート/塗膜/基材シートとなる積層体(総厚:78μm)を得た。
無機フィラー含有硬化性組成物として、JSR社製の「オプスターZ7530」100質量部(固形分換算;以下同じ)と、オルガノシリカゾル(日産化学工業社製,商品名「PGM-ST」,無機フィラーとしてのシリカ微粒子(平均粒径15nm,密度:2.2g/cm3)30体積%を含有,溶媒:プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル)60質量部との混合物を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして耐熱積層シートを製造した。
無機フィラー含有硬化性組成物として、JSR社製の「オプスターZ7530」100質量部と、エネルギー線硬化性成分としてのトリシクロデカンジメタノールジアクリレート240質量部(密度:1.18g/cm3)との混合物を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして耐熱積層シートを製造した。
エネルギー線硬化性成分としてのジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート(新中村化学工業社製)100質量部と、光重合開始剤としてのヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン(BASF社製,商品名「イルガキュア184」)2.5質量部との混合物(以下、「硬化性組成物」という。)を、基材シートとしてのポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム(東洋紡社製,商品名「コスモシャインPET100A4300」,厚さ:100μm)の片面に、乾燥後の厚さが50μmになるようにダイコーターにて塗布したのち、80℃で1分間処理して硬化性組成物の塗膜を形成した。次いで、得られた塗膜にカバーシート(東洋紡社製,商品名「コスモシャインPET50A4100」)を貼り合せたのち、得られた積層体のカバーシート側から紫外線(UV)照射(照度:230mW/cm2,光量:700mJ/cm2)を行い、硬化性組成物を硬化させて耐熱層(厚さ:30μm)を形成した。
無機フィラー含有硬化性組成物として、JSR社製の「オプスターZ7530」100質量部と、エネルギー線硬化性成分としてのトリシクロデカンジメタノールジアクリレート600質量部との混合物を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして耐熱積層シートを製造した。
実施例および比較例で得られた耐熱積層シートを、縦10cm、横10cmとなるように裁断し、カバーシートを除去して試験片とした。得られた試験片を、23℃、50%RHの雰囲気下で水平テーブルに置き、四隅のテーブル面からの垂直距離(cm)を測定した。その後、試験片を150℃ドライの雰囲気に1時間静置した後、静置前と同様にして四隅のテーブル面からの垂直距離(cm)を測定した。得られた結果より、上記静置後における4箇所の各距離の合計値から、上記静置前における4箇所の各距離の合計値を引いた値を算出し、これをカール量(cm)とした。結果を表1に示す。また、カール量が10cm未満のものを良好(○)、10cm以上のものを不良(×)として評価した。結果を表1に示す。
実施例および比較例で得られた耐熱積層シートについて、カバーシートを除去し、JIS K7133に準拠した加熱寸法変化測定法により、150℃ドライ、60分間の加熱の前後で、縦方向および横方向の標線間距離を測定し、加熱前後での変化率を百分率にて算出した。変化率のうち大きい方の値を表1に示す。また、縦方向および横方向の変化率がいずれも1%以下のものを良好(○)、いずれかが1%超のものを不良(×)として評価した。結果を表1に示す。
実施例および比較例で得られた耐熱積層シートについて、カバーシートを除去し、縦5mm、横30mmに打ち抜き、これをサンプルとした。かかるサンプルをJIS K7244-4に準拠し、粘弾性測定装置(TA社製,製品名「Q800」)を用いて引張モードにより、以下の条件で貯蔵弾性率(MPa)を測定した。
測定周波数:11Hz
測定温度 :150℃
昇温速度 :10℃/min
実施例および比較例で得られた耐熱積層シートについて、カバーシートを除去し、JIS K5600-5-1に準拠した円筒形マンドレル法による耐屈曲性試験により、耐熱積層シートに割れや剥がれが起きているか否かを目視観察により評価した。割れや剥がれが起こらなかった最小直径の値を表1に示す。なお、比較例4および5については、直径32mmのマンドレルでも割れまたは剥がれが生じたため、測定不可(「×」の評価)とした。
2…基材シート
3…耐熱層
Claims (14)
- 少なくとも1層の基材シートを有し、少なくとも両主面の最外層(使用時に除去される層を除く)が耐熱層となっている耐熱積層シートであって、
前記耐熱層は、硬化性成分および無機フィラーを含有する組成物を硬化させた材料からなり、
前記耐熱層は、前記無機フィラーを10~85体積%含有し、
前記耐熱層の1層の厚さは、0.5~80μmであり、
前記耐熱層以外の層の合計の厚さに対する前記耐熱層の合計の厚さの比は、20~700%である
ことを特徴とする耐熱積層シート。 - 前記基材シートの1層の厚さは、2~100μmであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の耐熱積層シート。
- 縦10cm、横10cmの寸法において、150℃の雰囲気に1時間静置した後の四隅の反りの高さの合計値と前記雰囲気に静置する前の前記合計値との差が、10cm未満であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の耐熱積層シート。
- JIS K5600-5-1に準拠した円筒形マンドレル法による耐屈曲性試験において、割れの起こらない最小のマンドレル直径が32mm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の耐熱積層シート。
- JIS K7133に準拠した加熱寸法変化測定法で測定した縦寸法変化率および横寸法変化率が、それぞれ1.0%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の耐熱積層シート。
- 前記基材シートを1層有し、前記基材シートの両側の面に前記耐熱層が積層されていることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の耐熱積層シート。
- 前記硬化性成分がエネルギー線硬化性成分であることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の耐熱積層シート。
- 前記基材シートを2層以上有し、前記基材シートの相互間にも前記耐熱層が介在していることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の耐熱積層シート。
- 前記硬化性成分がエネルギー線硬化性成分であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の耐熱積層シート。
- 請求項7に記載の耐熱積層シートを製造する方法であって、
基材シートの一方の面に前記組成物からなる第1の層が積層され、前記第1の層の前記基材シート側とは反対側にカバーシートが積層された積層体を作製し、
前記積層体における前記基材シートの他方の面に前記組成物からなる第2の層を形成し、
エネルギー線照射により前記組成物からなる第1の層および第2の層を硬化させて耐熱層とする
ことを特徴とする耐熱積層シートの製造方法。 - 請求項7に記載の耐熱積層シートを製造する方法であって、
基材シートの一方の面に前記組成物からなる第1の層を形成し、
エネルギー線照射により前記組成物からなる第1の層を硬化させて耐熱層とし、
前記基材シートの他方の面に前記組成物からなる第2の層を形成し、
エネルギー線照射により前記組成物からなる第2の層を硬化させて耐熱層とする
ことを特徴とする耐熱積層シートの製造方法。 - 請求項9に記載の耐熱積層シートを製造する方法であって、
基材シートと前記組成物からなる層との積層体を備えたユニットを複数作製し、
複数の前記ユニットを、前記基材シートと前記組成物からなる層とが交互になるように積層してユニット積層体とし、
任意の段階で、前記ユニット積層体において露出している前記組成物からなる層の露出面にカバーシートが積層された状態とし、
前記ユニット積層体において露出している基材シートの露出面に前記組成物からなる層を形成し、
エネルギー線照射により前記組成物からなる層を硬化させて耐熱層とする
ことを特徴とする耐熱積層シートの製造方法。 - 請求項9に記載の耐熱積層シートを製造する方法であって、
基材シートと前記組成物からなる層との積層体を備えたユニットを複数作製し、
複数の前記ユニットを、前記基材シートと前記組成物からなる層とが交互になるように積層してユニット積層体とし、
前記ユニット積層体において露出している前記組成物からなる層の露出面に基材シートを積層して基本積層体とし、
前記基本積層体において露出している一方の前記基材シートの露出面に前記組成物からなる層を形成し、
前記基本積層体において露出している他方の前記基材シートの露出面に前記組成物からなる層を形成し、
任意の段階で、1回または複数回のエネルギー線照射により、前記組成物からなる層を硬化させて耐熱層とする
ことを特徴とする耐熱積層シートの製造方法。 - 請求項9に記載の耐熱積層シートを製造する方法であって、
基材シートと前記組成物からなる層との積層体を備えたユニットを複数作製し、
複数の前記ユニットを、前記基材シートと前記組成物からなる層とが交互になるように積層して第1のユニット積層体とし、
同じく複数の前記ユニットを、前記基材シートと前記組成物からなる層とが交互になるように積層して第2のユニット積層体とし、
前記第1のユニット積層体において露出している前記基材シートの露出面に前記組成物からなる層を形成し、
前記第1のユニット積層体において露出している前記組成物からなる層と、前記第2のユニット積層体において露出している前記基材シートとを重ね合わせて、前記第1のユニット積層体と前記第2のユニット積層体とを積層し、
任意の段階で、1回または複数回のエネルギー線照射により、前記組成物からなる層を硬化させて耐熱層とする
ことを特徴とする耐熱積層シートの製造方法。
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CN202293532U (zh) * | 2011-11-04 | 2012-07-04 | 任丘市京开塑业有限公司 | 耐低温冰冻冷藏耐半高温蒸煮的增韧型薄膜 |
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- 2014-07-28 WO PCT/JP2014/069854 patent/WO2015029666A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2014-07-28 CN CN201480045792.2A patent/CN105473332B/zh active Active
- 2014-07-28 JP JP2015534094A patent/JP6194361B6/ja active Active
- 2014-08-22 TW TW103128912A patent/TWI621530B/zh active
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JP2017052251A (ja) * | 2015-09-11 | 2017-03-16 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | 印刷用シート、剥離層付き印刷用シート、および加飾シート |
JP2017052252A (ja) * | 2015-09-11 | 2017-03-16 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | 印刷用シート、剥離層付き印刷用シート、および加飾シート |
WO2017141906A1 (ja) * | 2016-02-16 | 2017-08-24 | 株式会社トッパンTomoegawaオプティカルフィルム | ハードコートフィルム、これを用いた偏光板、ハードコートフィルム加工品、ディスプレイ部材 |
CN108698388A (zh) * | 2016-02-16 | 2018-10-23 | 株式会社凸版巴川光学薄膜 | 硬质涂膜、使用该硬质涂膜的偏光板、硬质涂膜加工品、显示部件 |
JPWO2017141906A1 (ja) * | 2016-02-16 | 2018-11-22 | 株式会社トッパンTomoegawaオプティカルフィルム | ハードコートフィルム、これを用いた偏光板、ハードコートフィルム加工品、ディスプレイ部材 |
KR20200078716A (ko) * | 2016-02-16 | 2020-07-01 | 가부시키가이샤 도판 도모에가와 옵티컬 필름 | 하드 코팅 필름, 이를 사용한 편광판, 하드 코팅 필름 가공품, 디스플레이 부재 |
KR102205796B1 (ko) * | 2016-02-16 | 2021-01-21 | 가부시키가이샤 도판 도모에가와 옵티컬 필름 | 하드 코팅 필름, 이를 사용한 편광판, 하드 코팅 필름 가공품, 디스플레이 부재 |
Also Published As
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JPWO2015029666A1 (ja) | 2017-03-02 |
TWI621530B (zh) | 2018-04-21 |
KR20160047498A (ko) | 2016-05-02 |
JP6194361B6 (ja) | 2018-06-27 |
CN105473332A (zh) | 2016-04-06 |
JP6194361B2 (ja) | 2017-09-06 |
TW201518094A (zh) | 2015-05-16 |
CN105473332B (zh) | 2017-09-05 |
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