WO2015016405A1 - 변성 공액 디엔계 중합체 및 이의 제조방법 - Google Patents
변성 공액 디엔계 중합체 및 이의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015016405A1 WO2015016405A1 PCT/KR2013/006961 KR2013006961W WO2015016405A1 WO 2015016405 A1 WO2015016405 A1 WO 2015016405A1 KR 2013006961 W KR2013006961 W KR 2013006961W WO 2015016405 A1 WO2015016405 A1 WO 2015016405A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F236/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/04—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F236/10—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated with vinyl-aromatic monomers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0016—Compositions of the tread
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/22—Incorporating nitrogen atoms into the molecule
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/25—Incorporating silicon atoms into the molecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/30—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule
- C08C19/42—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule reacting with metals or metal-containing groups
- C08C19/44—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule reacting with metals or metal-containing groups of polymers containing metal atoms exclusively at one or both ends of the skeleton
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/06—Sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08L9/06—Copolymers with styrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L91/00—Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a modified conjugated diene-based polymer and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly, to a modified conjugated diene-based polymer having excellent compatibility with inorganic fillers, exothermicity, tensile strength, wear resistance, low fuel consumption, and wet road resistance. It relates to a manufacturing method thereof.
- the tire tread was used in combination with an inorganic filler in order to reinforce the above properties in the conjugated diene rubber, but there was a problem in that the hysteresis loss was large or the dispersibility was inferior.
- the present disclosure provides a modified conjugated diene-based polymer excellent in compatibility with the inorganic filler, exothermicity, tensile strength, wear resistance, low fuel consumption and wet road resistance and a method for producing the same.
- the purpose is to solve the problems of the prior art as described above.
- an object of this invention is to provide the rubber composition containing the said modified conjugated diene type polymer, and the tire containing this rubber composition.
- R 1 is an alkyl group or an alkylsilyl group
- R 2 and R 3 are alkyl groups
- a is an integer from 1 to 3
- l and k are integers from 0 to 2
- m is an integer from 1 to 3
- p is a conjugated diene-based polymer chain
- b is an integer from 1 to 3.
- k 2
- two R 1 bonded to nitrogen may be the same or different from each other.
- the corresponding groups may be the same or different from each other.
- the present invention comprises the steps of (a) polymerizing a conjugated diene monomer or a conjugated diene monomer and a vinyl aromatic monomer using an organometallic compound in a solvent to form an active polymer having a metal end; And (b) the following Chemical Formula 2 on the active polymer
- R 1 is an alkyl group or an alkylsilyl group
- R 2 and R 3 are alkyl groups
- a is an integer from 1 to 3
- n is an integer from 0 to 2.
- both bond to nitrogen R 1 may be the same as or different from each other, and in the same manner, when 3-n is 2 or more, groups corresponding thereto may be the same or different from each other. It provides a method for producing a modified conjugated diene-based polymer comprising.
- the present disclosure provides a modified conjugated diene-based polymer rubber composition including 0.1 to 200 parts by weight of an inorganic filler based on 100 parts by weight of the modified conjugated diene-based polymer.
- the present disclosure provides a tire including the modified conjugated diene-based polymer rubber composition.
- the present invention also provides a modifier for use in the preparation of the modified conjugated diene polymer.
- modified conjugated diene-based polymer of the present disclosure a manufacturing method thereof, a rubber composition containing the modified conjugated diene-based polymer, a tire including the rubber composition, and the like will be described in detail.
- the modified conjugated diene polymer of the present disclosure is represented by the following Chemical Formula 1
- R 1 is an alkyl group or an alkylsilyl group
- R 2 and R 3 are alkyl groups
- a is an integer from 1 to 3
- l and k are integers from 0 to 2
- m is an integer from 1 to 3
- p is a conjugated diene-based polymer chain
- b is an integer from 1 to 3.
- k is 2 or more
- two or more R 1 bonded to nitrogen may be the same or different from each other.
- the corresponding groups may be the same or different from each other.
- R 1 is, for example, an alkyl group or an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- R 2 and R 3 are, for example, alkyl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- L may be 0 or 1, for example.
- the k may be, for example, 0 or 1, and there is little hysteresis loss within this range, and there is an effect excellent in compatibility with inorganic fillers, especially silica.
- M may be 1 or 2 as an example, and may be 2 or 3 as another example.
- the p may have a total number of 1 to 9, 1 to 5, or 1 to 3, and when applied to a tire within this range, brings about excellent wet road resistance and low fuel consumption.
- Formula 1 may be, for example, k is 1, l is 0, m is 2.
- Chemical Formula 1 may be, for example, k is 1, l is 1, and m is 1.
- the conjugated diene polymer chain may be, for example, a chain composed of a conjugated diene monomer alone or a conjugated diene monomer and a vinyl aromatic monomer.
- the conjugated diene-based polymer chain is 0.0001 to 40% by weight, 10 to 35% by weight or 20 to 30% by weight of the aromatic vinyl monomer based on a total of 100% by weight of the conjugated diene monomer and the aromatic vinyl monomer. It may be a polymer chain comprising a.
- the polymer chain consisting of the conjugated diene monomer and the vinyl aromatic monomer may be, for example, a random polymer chain.
- the conjugated diene monomer is, for example, 1,3-butadiene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, piperylene, 3-butyl-1,3-octadiene, isoprene and 2-phenyl-1,3- It may be at least one selected from the group consisting of butadiene.
- the vinyl aromatic monomers are, for example, styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, 3-methylstyrene, 4-methylstyrene, 4-propylstyrene, 1-vinylnaphthalene, 4-cyclohexylstyrene, 4- (p-methylphenyl) styrene, and 1 It may be one or more selected from the group consisting of -vinyl-5-hexyl naphthalene, and another example may be styrene or ⁇ -methylstyrene.
- the modified conjugated diene-based polymer may have a pattern viscosity of 40 or more, 40 to 90, 45 to 85, or 50 to 80.
- the modified conjugated diene-based polymer may have a number average molecular weight of 1,000 to 2,000,000 g / mol, 10,000 to 1,000,000 g / mol, or 100,000 to 500,000 g / mol.
- the conjugated diene-based polymer has, for example, a vinyl content of 25% or more, 30 to 70%, or 40 to 60%, and the glass transition temperature of the polymer is increased within this range, such that tires such as running resistance and braking force when applied to a tire are used. Not only can satisfy the required physical properties, but also has the effect of reducing fuel consumption.
- the vinyl content refers to the content of the monomer having a vinyl group or the content of the 1,2-added conjugated diene monomer instead of 1,4-addition based on 100% by weight of the conjugated diene monomer.
- the modified conjugated diene polymer may have a PDI of 0.5 to 10, 0.5 to 5, or 1.0 to 2.0.
- the modified conjugated diene-based polymer is characterized in viscoelasticity, and when measured at 10 Hz through DMA after silica blending, the Tan ⁇ value (Tan ⁇ at 0 ° C.) at 0 ° C. is, for example, 0.6 to 1 or 0.9 to 1 Within this range, there is an effect that the road surface resistance or the wet resistance is greatly improved compared to the conventional invention.
- Tan ⁇ value (Tan ⁇ at 60 ° C.) at 60 ° C. may be, for example, 0.06 to 0.09, or 0.07 to 0.08, and within this range, the rolling resistance or rotational resistance (RR) is greatly improved as compared with the conventional invention. Effect.
- the method for producing a modified conjugated diene-based polymer of the present disclosure comprises the steps of: (a) polymerizing a conjugated diene-based monomer or conjugated diene-based monomer and a vinyl aromatic monomer using an organometallic compound in a solvent to form an active polymer having metal ends; And (b) the following Chemical Formula 2 on the active polymer
- R 1 is an alkyl group or an alkylsilyl group
- R 2 and R 3 are alkyl groups
- a is an integer from 1 to 3
- n is an integer from 0 to 2.
- both bond to nitrogen R 1 may be the same as or different from each other, and in the same manner, when 3-n is 2 or more, groups corresponding thereto may be the same or different from each other. It is characterized by comprising.
- R 1 to R 3 are the same as described above.
- the conjugated diene monomer is, for example, 1,3-butadiene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, piperylene, 3-butyl-1,3-octadiene, isoprene and 2-phenyl-1,3- It may be at least one selected from the group consisting of butadiene.
- the vinyl aromatic monomers are, for example, styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, 3-methylstyrene, 4-methylstyrene, 4-propylstyrene, 1-vinylnaphthalene, 4-cyclohexylstyrene, 4- (p-methylphenyl) styrene, and 1 It may be one or more selected from the group consisting of -vinyl-5-hexyl naphthalene, and may be styrene or ⁇ -methylstyrene as another example.
- the vinyl aromatic monomer may be 0.0001 to 40% by weight, 10 to 35% by weight or 20 to 30% by weight based on a total of 100% by weight of the conjugated diene monomer and the aromatic vinyl monomer.
- the solvent may be at least one selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbon, n-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, isooctane, cyclohexane, toluene, benzene and xylene, for example.
- the organometallic compound may be, for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of an organoalkali metal compound, an organolithium compound, an organosodium compound, an organopotassium compound, an organo rubidium compound, and an organo cesium compound.
- the organometallic compound may be methyllithium, ethyllithium, isopropyllithium, n-butyllithium, sec-butyllithium, tert-butyllithium, n-decyllithium, tert-octylithium, phenyllithium, 1- 1 type selected from the group consisting of naphthyllithium, n-eicosillithium, 4-butylphenyllithium, 4-tolyllithium, cyclohexyllithium, 3,5-di-n-heptylcyclohexyllithium and 4-cyclopentyllithium It may be abnormal.
- the organometallic compound is n-butyllithium, sec-butyllithium or a mixture thereof.
- the organometallic compound consists of naphthyl sodium, naphthyl potassium, lithium alkoxide, sodium alkoxide, potassium alkoxide, lithium sulfonate, sodium sulfonate, potassium sulfonate, lithium amide, sodium amide and potassium amide It may be one or more selected from the group, and may also be used in combination with other organometallic compounds.
- the organometallic compound is used in an amount of 0.01 to 10 mmol, 0.05 to 5 mmol, 0.1 to 2 mmol or 0.1 to 1 mmol, based on 100 g of the total monomer.
- the molar ratio of the organometallic compound and the compound represented by Formula 2 is, for example, 1: 0.1 to 1:10, 1: 0.5 to 1:10, or 1: 0.5 to 1: 2.
- An active polymer having a metal end of the present description means a polymer in which a polymer anion and a metal cation are bonded.
- the method for producing the modified conjugated diene polymer of the present disclosure is, for example, further polymerizing by adding a polar additive during the polymerization of (a).
- the polar additive is, for example, a base, and in another example, an ether, an amine, or a mixture thereof, or tetrahydrofuran, ditetrahydroprilpropane, diethyl ether, cycloamal ether, dipropyl ether, ethylene dimetal ether, Ethylene dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol, dimethyl ether, tert-butoxyethoxyethane bis (2-dimethylaminoethyl) ether, (dimethylaminoethyl) ethyl ether, trimethylamine, triethylamine, tripropylamine, and tetramethyl Selected from the group consisting of ethylenediamine, and another example is ditetrahydropropylpropane, triethylamine or tetramethylethylenediamine.
- the polar additive may be used in an amount of 0.001 to 10 g, 0.005 to 1 g, or 0.005 to 0.1 g based on a total of 100 g of the monomer to be added.
- the polar additive may be used in 0.001 to 10 g, 0.005 to 1 g, or 0.005 to 0.1 g based on 1 mmol of the organometallic compound.
- block copolymers When copolymerizing conjugated diene-based monomers and vinyl aromatic monomers, block copolymers are generally easy to be produced due to the difference in their reaction rates.However, when the polar additive is added, the reaction rate of vinyl aromatic compounds having a slow reaction rate is increased to correspond. There is an effect of inducing a microstructure of the copolymer, for example, a random copolymer.
- the polymerization of (a) may be anionic polymerization, for example.
- the polymerization of (a) may be a living anion polymerization to obtain the active terminal by the growth reaction by the anion.
- the polymerization of (a) may be, for example, elevated temperature polymerization or constant temperature polymerization.
- the elevated temperature polymerization refers to a polymerization method including a step of raising the reaction temperature by adding heat optionally after adding the organometallic compound, and the constant temperature polymerization means a polymerization method in which no heat is optionally added after adding the organometallic compound. .
- the polymerization temperature of said (a) is -20-200 degreeC, 0-150 degreeC, or 10-120 degreeC, for example.
- step (b) denaturation for example, one or more or two to three kinds of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be added.
- step (b) denaturation is to react for 1 minute to 5 hours at 0 to 90 °C, for example.
- the method for preparing the modified conjugated diene polymer of the present disclosure may be, for example, a batch or a continuous polymerization method including one or two or more reactors.
- the modified conjugated diene polymer of the present disclosure is, for example, characterized in that it is prepared according to the method for producing the modified conjugated diene polymer.
- the modified conjugated diene-based polymer rubber composition of the present disclosure is characterized in that it comprises 0.1 to 200 parts by weight of the inorganic filler with respect to 100 parts by weight of the modified conjugated diene-based polymer.
- the modified conjugated diene polymer rubber composition may further include, for example, another conjugated diene polymer.
- the other conjugated diene-based polymer may be, for example, styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), butadiene rubber (BR), or a mixture thereof.
- SBR styrene-butadiene rubber
- BR butadiene rubber
- the SBR may be, for example, solution styrene-butadiene rubber (SSBR).
- SSBR solution styrene-butadiene rubber
- the modified conjugated diene-based polymer rubber composition of the present disclosure may be made of, for example, 20 to 100 parts by weight of the modified conjugated diene-based polymer and 0 to 80 parts by weight of the other conjugated diene-based polymer.
- the modified conjugated diene-based polymer rubber composition of the present disclosure may include 20 to 99 parts by weight of the modified conjugated diene-based polymer and 1 to 80 parts by weight of the other conjugated diene-based polymer.
- the modified conjugated diene-based polymer rubber composition of the present invention is 10 to 100 parts by weight of the modified conjugated diene-based polymer, 0 to 90 parts by weight of the other conjugated diene-based polymer (but the sum of the weight parts of the polymer is 100) , 0 to 100 parts by weight of carbon black, 5 to 200 parts by weight of silica, and 2 to 20 parts by weight of a silane coupling agent.
- the modified conjugated diene-based polymer rubber composition of the present invention is 10 to 100 parts by weight of the modified conjugated diene-based polymer, 0 to 90 parts by weight of other conjugated diene-based polymer, 0 to 100 parts by weight of carbon black, silica 5 To 200 parts by weight and 2 to 20 parts by weight of the silane coupling agent, the sum of the weight of the modified conjugated diene-based polymer and other conjugated diene-based polymer may be 100 parts by weight.
- the modified conjugated diene-based polymer rubber composition of the present invention is 10 to 99 parts by weight of the modified conjugated diene-based polymer, 1 to 90 parts by weight of other conjugated diene-based polymer, 1 to 100 parts by weight of carbon black, silica 5 To 200 parts by weight and the silane coupling agent may comprise 2 to 20 parts by weight.
- the inorganic filler may be, for example, 10 to 150 parts by weight, or 50 to 100 parts by weight.
- the inorganic filler may be, for example, carbon black, silica filler, or a mixture thereof.
- the inorganic filler may be silica, in which case the dispersibility is greatly improved, and the hysteresis loss is greatly reduced by bonding (sealing) the silica particles to the ends of the modified conjugated diene-based polymer of the present disclosure. There is.
- the modified conjugated diene-based polymer rubber composition may further include 1 to 100 parts by weight of oil.
- the oil may be, for example, a mineral oil or a softener.
- the oil may be used in an amount of 10 to 100 parts by weight or 20 to 80 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the conjugated diene copolymer, and exhibits good physical properties within this range, and further softens the rubber composition to have excellent processability. It works.
- the modified conjugated diene-based polymer rubber composition may be used as a material of a tire or a tire tread, for example.
- the tire of the present disclosure is characterized by being manufactured including the modified conjugated diene-based polymer rubber composition of the present disclosure.
- the modifier of the present disclosure is represented by the following Chemical Formula 2
- R 1 is an alkyl group or an alkylsilyl group
- R 2 and R 3 are alkyl groups
- a is an integer from 1 to 3
- n is an integer from 0 to 2.
- both bond to nitrogen R 1 may be the same as or different from each other, and in the same manner, when 3-n is 2 or more, corresponding groups may be the same or different from each other.
- a 20L autoclave reactor Into a 20L autoclave reactor, 270g of styrene, 710g of 1,3-butadiene, 5000g of n-hexane, 0.9g of 2,2-bis (2-oxoranyl) propane as a polar additive were added to the reactor, and the temperature inside the reactor was increased to 40 ° C. It heated up. When the reactor internal temperature reached 40 ° C, 4 mmol of n-butyllithium was added to the reactor, and the adiabatic heating reaction was allowed to proceed until the reaction was stabilized. 20 g of 1,3-butadiene was added after 20 minutes after completion of the adiabatic heating reaction.
- the polymer was put in hot water heated with steam, stirred to remove the solvent, and then dried in a roll to remove the residual solvent and water, thereby preparing a modified conjugated diene polymer.
- the analysis results of the modified conjugated diene-based polymer thus prepared are shown in Table 1 below.
- a modified conjugated diene-based polymer was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 1.3 mmol of tris (trimethoxy silyl) amine was added in Example 1.
- a modified conjugated diene-based polymer was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 0.4 mmol of tris (trimethoxy silyl) amine was added in Example 1.
- a modified conjugated diene-based polymer was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 4.8 mmol of tris (triethoxy silyl) amine was added as a modifier in Example 1.
- the polymer was placed in hot water heated with steam, stirred to remove the solvent, and then dried in a roll to remove the residual solvent and water, thereby preparing an unmodified conjugated diene polymer.
- the analysis results for the unmodified conjugated diene polymer thus prepared are shown in Table 1 below.
- A) Pattern Viscosity After preheating for 1 minute using MV-2000 and two 15g specimens of ALPHA Technologies was measured for 4 minutes at 100 °C.
- Samples A to F shown in Table 1 above were used as raw material rubbers, respectively, and blended under the mixing conditions shown in Table 2 to prepare a conjugated diene-based polymer rubber composition. At this time, A to E were blended under the conditions of S-1 (Examples 5 to 8 and Comparative Example 3), and F was under the conditions of S-2 (Comparative Example 4).
- a half-barrier mixer equipped with a temperature control device is used, and in the kneading of the first stage, raw material rubber (conjugated diene polymer), a filler, and an organosilane coupler are subjected to 80 rpm. Ringing agents, oils, zincated, stearic acid antioxidants, antioxidants, waxes and accelerators were kneaded. At this time, the temperature of the kneader was controlled and the primary blend was obtained at the discharge temperature of 140-150 degreeC.
- Tan ⁇ was measured by changing the strain at a frequency of 10 Hz and each measurement temperature (0 to 60 ° C.) in the torsion mode.
- the Payne effect is expressed as the difference between the minimum and maximum values at 0.2-40% of the strain.
- the higher Tan ⁇ at a low temperature of 0 ° C. is excellent in wet road surface resistance.
- the lower Tan ⁇ at a high temperature of 60 ° C. is less in hysteresis loss, and the lower rolling resistance of the tire, that is, low fuel efficiency is excellent.
- the Tan ⁇ value at 60 ° C. is lower than that of Comparative Examples 3 to 4, and when applied to a tire, Not only the wet road surface resistance has a high value, but also the rolling resistance can be confirmed to have a low value (low fuel consumption) compared with the prior art.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- 하기 화학식 1[화학식 1](R1은 알킬기 또는 알킬실릴기이고, R2 및 R3은 알킬기이며, a는 1 내지 3의 정수이고, l 및 k는 0 내지 2의 정수이며, m은 1 내지 3의 정수이고, l+k+m 은 3을 만족하며, p 는 공액 디엔계 폴리머 사슬이고, b는 1 내지 3의 정수이다. 또한, k가 2인 경우 질소에 결합하는 두 개의 R1은 서로 동일하거나 다를 수 있고, 동일한 방식으로 l과 m이 2 이상인 경우에 그에 해당하는 기들(groups)은 서로 동일하거나 다를 수 있다.)로 표시되는 중합체인 것을 특징으로 하는 변성 공액 디엔계 중합체.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 l은, 0 또는 1인 것을 특징으로 하는 변성 공액 디엔계 중합체.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 k는, 0 또는 1인 것을 특징으로 하는 변성 공액 디엔계 중합체.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1은, k가 1이고, l이 1이며, m이 1인 것을 특징으로 하는 변성 공액 디엔계 중합체.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 공액 디엔계 폴리머 사슬은, 비닐 방향족 단량체를 더 포함하여 이루어진 것임을 특징으로 하는 변성 공액 디엔계 중합체.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 변성 공액 디엔계 중합체는, 수평균분자량이 1,000 내지 2,000,000 g/mol인 것을 특징으로 하는 변성 공액 디엔계 중합체.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 변성 공액 디엔계 중합체는, 비닐 함량이 25% 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 변성 공액 디엔계 중합체.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 변성 공액 디엔계 중합체는, 공액디엔계 단량체와 방향족 비닐계 단량체를 합한 총 100 중량%를 기준으로 방향족 비닐계 단량체가 10 내지 40 중량%로 포함된 것을 특징으로 하는 변성 공액 디엔계 중합체.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 변성 공액 디엔계 중합체는, 무늬점도가 40 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 변성 공액디엔계 중합체.
- (a) 공액 디엔계 단량체 또는 공액 디엔계 단량체와 비닐 방향족 단량체를 용매 하에서 유기금속 화합물을 이용하여 중합시켜 금속 말단을 갖는 활성 중합체를 형성하는 단계; 및(b) 상기 활성 중합체에 하기 화학식 2[화학식 2](R1은 알킬기 또는 알킬실릴기이고, R2 및 R3은 알킬기이고, a는 1 내지 3의 정수이고, n은 0 내지 2의 정수이다. 또한, n이 2인 경우 질소에 결합하는 두 개의 R1은 서로 동일하거나 다를 수 있고, 동일한 방식으로 3-n이 2 이상인 경우에 그에 해당하는 기들(groups)은 서로 동일하거나 다를 수 있다.)로 표시되는 화합물을 투입하여 변성시키는 단계;를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 변성 공액 디엔계 중합체의 제조방법.
- 제 10항에 있어서, 상기 유기금속 화합물은, 상기 단량체 총 100 g을 기준으로 0.01 내지 10 mmol로 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 변성 공액 디엔계 중합체의 제조방법.
- 제 10항에 있어서, 상기 유기금속 화합물과 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물의 몰비는, 1:0.1 내지 1:10인 것을 특징으로 하는 변성 공액 디엔계 중합체의 제조방법.
- 제 10항에 있어서, 상기 (a)의 중합은, 극성첨가제가 더 투입되는 것을 특징으로 하는 변성 공액 디엔계 중합체의 제조방법.
- 제 13항에 있어서, 상기 극성첨가제는, 상기 유기금속 화합물 총 1 mmol을 기준으로 0.001 내지 10 g으로 투입되는 것을 특징으로 하는 변성 공액 디엔계 중합체의 제조방법.
- 제 10항 내지 제 14항 중 어느 한 항의 변성 공액 디엔계 중합체의 제조방법에 따라 제조된 변성 공액 디엔계 중합체.
- 제 1항 내지 제 9항 중 어느 한 항의 변성 공액 디엔계 중합체 100 중량부에 대하여 무기 충진제 0.1 내지 200 중량부를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 변성 공액 디엔계 중합체 고무 조성물.
- 제 16항에 있어서, 상기 변성 공액디엔계 중합체 10 내지 100 중량부, 이와 다른 공액 디엔계 중합체 0 내지 90 중량부, 카본블랙 0 내지 100 중량부, 실리카 5 내지 200 중량부 및 실란 커플링제 2 내지 20 중량부를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 변성 공액 디엔계 중합체 고무 조성물.
- 제 16항에 있어서, 상기 무기 충진제는, 실리카계 충진제인 것을 특징으로 하는 변성 공액 디엔계 중합체 고무 조성물.
- 제 16항의 변성 공액 디엔계 중합체 고무 조성물을 포함하여 이루어진 타이어.
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