WO2015011811A1 - 動力伝達装置 - Google Patents
動力伝達装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015011811A1 WO2015011811A1 PCT/JP2013/070116 JP2013070116W WO2015011811A1 WO 2015011811 A1 WO2015011811 A1 WO 2015011811A1 JP 2013070116 W JP2013070116 W JP 2013070116W WO 2015011811 A1 WO2015011811 A1 WO 2015011811A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- brake
- spindle case
- chamber
- axle shaft
- power transmission
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B27/00—Hubs
- B60B27/0047—Hubs characterised by functional integration of other elements
- B60B27/0052—Hubs characterised by functional integration of other elements the element being a brake disc
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B27/00—Hubs
- B60B27/0015—Hubs for driven wheels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/04—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
- B60K17/043—Transmission unit disposed in on near the vehicle wheel, or between the differential gear unit and the wheel
- B60K17/046—Transmission unit disposed in on near the vehicle wheel, or between the differential gear unit and the wheel with planetary gearing having orbital motion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T5/00—Vehicle modifications to facilitate cooling of brakes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D55/00—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes
- F16D55/24—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with a plurality of axially-movable discs, lamellae, or pads, pressed from one side towards an axially-located member
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D55/00—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes
- F16D55/24—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with a plurality of axially-movable discs, lamellae, or pads, pressed from one side towards an axially-located member
- F16D55/26—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with a plurality of axially-movable discs, lamellae, or pads, pressed from one side towards an axially-located member without self-tightening action
- F16D55/36—Brakes with a plurality of rotating discs all lying side by side
- F16D55/40—Brakes with a plurality of rotating discs all lying side by side actuated by a fluid-pressure device arranged in or one the brake
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/78—Features relating to cooling
- F16D65/84—Features relating to cooling for disc brakes
- F16D65/853—Features relating to cooling for disc brakes with closed cooling system
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
- F16H57/048—Type of gearings to be lubricated, cooled or heated
- F16H57/0482—Gearings with gears having orbital motion
- F16H57/0486—Gearings with gears having orbital motion with fixed gear ratio
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B2900/00—Purpose of invention
- B60B2900/10—Reduction of
- B60B2900/114—Size
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B2900/00—Purpose of invention
- B60B2900/50—Improvement of
- B60B2900/513—Cooling, e.g. of brakes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
- F16H57/042—Guidance of lubricant
- F16H57/0421—Guidance of lubricant on or within the casing, e.g. shields or baffles for collecting lubricant, tubes, pipes, grooves, channels or the like
- F16H57/0424—Lubricant guiding means in the wall of or integrated with the casing, e.g. grooves, channels, holes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
- F16H57/0434—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating relating to lubrication supply, e.g. pumps ; Pressure control
- F16H57/0445—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating relating to lubrication supply, e.g. pumps ; Pressure control for supply of different gearbox casings or sections
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a power transmission device applied to a traveling system of an industrial vehicle such as a wheel loader.
- a power transmission device applied to a traveling system of an industrial vehicle such as a wheel loader in which the rotation of an axle shaft is transmitted to a wheel hub after being decelerated by a reduction mechanism.
- a wet multi-plate brake mechanism is provided between the spindle case and the wheel hub provided around the axle shaft, and the brake is applied to the wheel hub by the operation of the brake mechanism.
- the power transmission device of Patent Document 1 has a configuration in which a brake mechanism is provided on the outer periphery of the wheel hub, and there is a problem that it is difficult to reduce the size of the brake mechanism. For this reason, there has conventionally been provided a brake mechanism provided between the axle shaft and the spindle case. According to this power transmission device, since it is only necessary to provide a brake mechanism on the outer periphery of the axle shaft, it is possible to reduce the size of the brake mechanism (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
- Patent Document 2 in a power transmission device in which a brake mechanism is provided between the axle shaft and the spindle case, the rotation of the axle shaft to be braked is decelerated by the reduction mechanism. Since it is the former, even if the rotation speed of the wheel hub is the same, the amount of heat generated during braking is larger than that described in Patent Document 1.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a power transmission device that can be downsized without impairing the cooling effect of the brake mechanism.
- a power transmission device has a central hole through which an axle shaft is penetrated in a central portion, and a spindle that constitutes a brake chamber in a portion around the axle shaft at a proximal end portion.
- a final chamber that is rotatably supported on the outer periphery of the case and the spindle case and communicates with the brake chamber via a center hole of the spindle case, so that oil can flow between the brake chamber and the case.
- a wheel hub, a wet type brake mechanism housed in the brake chamber and operated to brake the rotation of the axle shaft relative to the spindle case, and housed in the final chamber, decelerating the rotation of the axle shaft.
- a power transmission device comprising a speed reduction mechanism for transmitting to the wheel hub,
- a through hole for communicating the rake chamber with the final chamber of the wheel hub is provided in the spindle case, and oil in the brake chamber is supplied to the inside of the final chamber through the through hole when the axle shaft is rotating. It is characterized by doing.
- the present invention is characterized in that in the above-described power transmission device, an oil reservoir is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the spindle case located at the outer peripheral portion of the brake chamber.
- the brake mechanism includes an end plate between a flange wall portion of the spindle case, and the supply oil passage is recessed in the end plate. It is characterized by being formed by forming a groove.
- the present invention is characterized in that, in the power transmission device described above, the supply oil passage is configured by forming a concave groove in a flange wall portion of the spindle case.
- the brake mechanism since the brake mechanism is configured to apply braking to the rotation of the axle shaft with respect to the spindle case, the size of the brake mechanism can be reduced. Moreover, the final chamber for accommodating the speed reduction mechanism and the brake chamber for accommodating the brake mechanism are provided at positions separated from each other, and further, the final chamber and the brake chamber are connected via the center hole and the through hole of the spindle case. In this case, the oil can be circulated, so that the influence of heat on the brake mechanism can be prevented.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional side view showing a main part of a power transmission apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway plan view of the power transmission device shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional side view showing a main part of the power transmission device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional plan view showing a main part of the power transmission device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line DD in FIG.
- FIG. 1 shows a main part of a power transmission apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the power transmission device illustrated here is applied as an axle device for transmitting power from the differential gear mechanism D to the wheel W via the axle shaft 1 in an industrial vehicle such as a wheel loader as shown in FIG. It is what is done.
- an industrial vehicle such as a wheel loader as shown in FIG. It is what is done.
- the power transmission device illustrated in the first embodiment since the configuration from the differential gear mechanism D to the wheel W is symmetrical on the left and right, only one will be described below. To do.
- the power transmission device of the first embodiment includes a spindle case 20 and a wheel hub 30 at the tip of an axle case 10 that houses the axle shaft 1.
- a gear support 50 is provided at the tip of the case base 21 of the spindle case 20.
- the gear support 50 is formed by integrally forming a support base 51 having a cylindrical shape larger in diameter than the case base 21 and a support plate 52 protruding from the tip of the support base 51 toward the outer peripheral direction.
- the gear support 50 is splined to the tip of the case base 21 via the support base 51 with the support plate 52 facing the tip of the axle shaft 1. It is regulated.
- the support plate portion 52 has a shape in which the outer peripheral edge portion is curved toward the tip end side of the axle shaft 1. As shown in FIG. 1, the support plate portion 52 is provided with communication holes 52a at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
- a sealing retainer 60 is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the flange wall portion 22 of the spindle case 20.
- the seal retainer 60 is an annular member configured to have an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the base end portion of the case base portion 21 and is attached to a surface located on the distal end side in the flange wall portion 22.
- the seal retainer 60 is provided with a seal receiving portion 61.
- the seal receiving portion 61 is a thin annular portion protruding from the distal end surface of the seal retainer 60.
- the wheel hub 30 is formed by integrally forming a rotation support portion 31 and a final cover portion 32.
- the rotation support portion 31 has a cylindrical shape larger in diameter than the support base portion 51 of the gear support body 50, and includes bearings 31 ⁇ / b> A, 31 ⁇ / b> A between the case base portion 21 of the spindle case 20 and the support base portion 51 of the gear support body 50.
- 31B By interposing 31B, the spindle case 20 and the gear support 50 are supported so as to be rotatable around the axis of the axle shaft 1.
- a seal support portion 33 is integrally provided at the base end portion of the rotation support portion 31.
- the seal support portion 33 is a thin annular portion having an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the seal receiving portion 61 provided in the seal retainer 60, so that the outer peripheral surface faces the inner peripheral surface of the seal receiving portion 61. Is provided.
- a dust seal S is interposed between the outer peripheral surface of the seal support portion 33 and the inner peripheral surface of the seal receiving portion 61.
- the final cover portion 32 is configured to protrude in the outer peripheral direction from the rotation support portion 31 and then protrude in a cylindrical shape toward the distal end portion, and the cylindrical protruding portion covers the outer periphery of the distal end portion of the axle shaft 1. It is.
- a speed reduction mechanism 70 is formed between the gear support 50 provided on the spindle case 20 and the axle shaft 1.
- the speed reduction mechanism 70 includes a sun gear 71 splined to the axle shaft 1, a ring gear 72 having internal teeth supported by the final cover portion 32, and a plurality of gears provided to mesh with the sun gear 71 and the ring gear 72.
- the planetary gear mechanism is configured to include a planetary gear 73, and a planetary carrier 74 that supports the rotation shaft 73 a of the plurality of planetary gears 73 is fixed to the final cover portion 32 through an outer peripheral portion thereof.
- the planetary carrier 74 closes the opening of the final cover portion 32 together with the cover plate 75 attached to the center thereof, and the outer peripheral portion and the front end portion of the spindle case 20 together with the final cover portion 32 of the wheel hub 30 and the seal retainer 60.
- the final room F is constructed.
- a wet multi-plate brake mechanism 80 is configured in the brake chamber B formed in the brake cover portion 23 of the spindle case 20.
- the brake mechanism 80 alternately has a plurality of friction plates (rotation side plates) 83 and a plurality of mating plates (stop side plates) 84 between the end plate 81 and the disk portion (braking drive portion) 82a of the brake piston 82. It is constructed by overlapping.
- the end plate 81 is a disk-like member disposed so as to be rotatable with respect to the axle shaft 1, and faces the inner wall surface of the flange wall portion 22 as shown in FIG.
- the brake chamber B is provided at the most distal end side.
- the friction plate 83 and the mating plate 84 are disk-like members disposed on the outer peripheral portion of the engagement collar 85 that is splined to the outer peripheral surface of the axle shaft 1.
- the friction plate 83 and mating plate 84 are disposed between the axle shaft 1 and the brake cover portion 23 of the spindle case 20 so as to rotate relative to each other when the axle shaft 1 rotates. More specifically, the friction plate 83 is disposed such that each inner peripheral surface engages with the engagement collar 85, while the outer peripheral surface is rotatable with respect to the brake cover portion 23.
- the mating plate 84 has semicircular projections 84 a at three locations on the outer peripheral surface, and the projection 84 a is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the brake cover portion 23. By being positioned in the recess 24, the brake cover portion 23 is engaged.
- the brake mechanism 80 is provided on the outer periphery of the axle shaft 1, so that the brake mechanism 80 can be reduced in size.
- the axle shaft 1 to be braked by the brake mechanism 80 rotates in a state before being decelerated by the speed reduction mechanism 70, and the amount of heat generated during braking becomes relatively large.
- the friction plate 83 and the mating plate 84 are also small in diameter, which is disadvantageous in terms of heat dissipation. Since the brake chamber B that accommodates the brake mechanism 80 and the final chamber F that accommodates the speed reduction mechanism 70 are connected to each other through the center hole 21a of the spindle case 20, the oil flows between each other, but the flow rate thereof. Is not always sufficient, and the brake chamber B may be maintained at a high temperature by heat generated by the brake mechanism 80.
- a through hole 22 a is formed at a position communicating with the final chamber F in the flange wall portion 22 of the spindle case 20, and at the outer peripheral portion of the brake chamber B.
- An oil reservoir 25 is formed, and a concave groove 81a for communicating between the through hole 22a and the brake chamber B is provided in the end plate 81.
- the through-holes 22a are openings provided at a plurality of locations on the flange wall portion 22 that is the lower half when mounted on an industrial vehicle. More specifically, through-holes 22a having a circular cross section are provided at five locations in the lower half portion at equal intervals on the circumference around the axis of the axle shaft 1.
- the oil sump 25 is configured in a portion that becomes an outer peripheral region of the end plate 81, the friction plate 83, and the mating plate 84 by providing a recess in the inner peripheral surface of the brake cover portion 23 located on the outer periphery of the brake mechanism 80. Is.
- the concave groove 81 a of the end plate 81 is provided along the radial direction of the axle shaft 1 on the surface of the spindle case 20 that faces the flange wall portion 22, faces the respective through-holes 22 a, and is formed on the end plate 81. It is formed so as to open on the outer peripheral surface.
- the concave groove 81 a of the end plate 81 is a through hole 22 a provided in the flange wall portion 22 from the oil reservoir 25 (and the accommodating recess 24) of the brake chamber B between the end plate 81 and the inner wall surface of the flange wall portion 22.
- the oil passage for supply which leads to is comprised.
- the brake chamber B and the final chamber F communicate with each other via the center hole 21a of the spindle case 20, but also the through hole 22a provided in the flange wall portion 22 of the spindle case 20 and the end plate 81. It will communicate directly with the concave groove 81a. Accordingly, oil actively circulates between the brake chamber B and the final chamber F, and it is possible to prevent a situation in which the oil in the brake chamber B is maintained at a high temperature.
- the oil in the brake chamber B moves to the oil reservoir 25 in the outer circumferential direction by the action of centrifugal force due to the rotation of the friction plate 83.
- the oil pushed by the oil reservoir 25 of the brake chamber B reaches the through hole 22a of the flange wall portion 22 through the concave groove 81a provided in the end plate 81, and moves to the final chamber F through the through hole 22a. become.
- the oil in the brake chamber B moves to the final chamber F through the concave groove 81a of the end plate 81 and the through hole 22a of the flange wall portion 22, the oil stored in the final chamber F passes through the center hole 21a of the spindle case 20.
- the brake chamber B is pushed out, and the oil stored in the final chamber F is supplied to the brake chamber B.
- the above-described oil circulation is repeated, and the relatively low temperature supplied from the final chamber F to the brake chamber B through the center hole 21a of the spindle case 20 is relatively low.
- the brake mechanism 80 can always be cooled by this oil, and the size of the brake mechanism 80 can be reduced without impairing the cooling effect of the brake mechanism 80.
- the supply oil passage is configured by providing the concave groove 81a in the end plate 81 which is a component of the brake mechanism 80, but the present invention is not necessarily limited thereto.
- the groove wall 22 b is formed on the inner wall surface of the flange wall portion 22 that faces the end plate 81 of the brake mechanism 80. It is also possible to configure a supply oil passage from the oil reservoir 25 of the brake chamber B to the through hole 22 a provided in the flange wall portion 22 between the portion 22 and the end plate 81.
- the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed descriptions thereof are omitted.
- the oil in the brake chamber B moves to the oil reservoir 25 in the outer peripheral direction by the action of centrifugal force due to the rotation of the friction plate 83, and the flange wall 22 It reaches the through hole 22a through the provided concave groove 22b and moves to the final chamber F through the through hole 22a.
- the oil in the brake chamber B moves to the final chamber F through the concave groove 22b and the through hole 22a of the flange wall portion 22, the oil stored in the final chamber F enters the brake chamber B through the center hole 21a of the spindle case 20. It will be pushed out.
- the oil in the brake chamber B moves to the oil reservoir 25 in the outer peripheral direction by the action of centrifugal force due to the rotation of the friction plate 83, and the flange wall 122 It reaches the through hole 22a through the provided concave groove 122b and moves to the final chamber F through the through hole 22a.
- the oil in the brake chamber B moves to the final chamber F through the recessed groove 122b and the through hole 22a of the flange wall 122, the oil stored in the final chamber F enters the brake chamber B through the center hole 121a of the spindle case 120. It will be pushed out.
- the inner wall surface of the flange wall 122 facing the end plate 81 of the brake mechanism 80 extends from the oil reservoir 25 of the brake chamber B to the through hole 22a.
- a groove 122b is provided only in the groove, and a supply oil passage is formed between the groove 122b and the end plate 81. Therefore, the oil in the oil reservoir 25 passes only through the through hole 22a without being diverted to the center hole 121a of the spindle case 120, and the oil is more efficiently distributed between the brake chamber B and the final chamber F. To be able to.
- the power transmission device including the speed reduction mechanism 70 including the planetary gear mechanism is illustrated.
- the speed reduction mechanism 70 is not necessarily a planetary gear mechanism. Any other reduction mechanism may be used as long as the rotation of the axle shaft 1 is decelerated and transmitted to the wheel hub 30.
- the power transmission device provided with the wet multi-plate type brake mechanism 80 is illustrated, other brake mechanisms may be applied as long as it is a wet type.
- the friction plate 83 rotates with the axle shaft 1 as an example. You may comprise so that it may rotate with the axle shaft 1.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Transmissions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1である動力伝達装置の要部を示したものである。ここで例示する動力伝達装置は、ホイールローダ等の産業用車両において、図3に示すように、差動ギヤ機構Dからアクスルシャフト1を介してホイールWに動力を伝達するためのアクスル装置として適用されるものである。図には明示していないが、本実施の形態1で例示する動力伝達装置においては差動ギヤ機構DからホイールWまでの構成が左右で対称となっているため、以下には一方についてのみ説明する。
図1及び図3に示すように、本実施の形態1の動力伝達装置は、アクスルシャフト1を収容するアクスルケース10の先端部にスピンドルケース20及びホイールハブ30を備えている。
スピンドルケース20は、ケース基部21とフランジ壁部22とブレーキカバー部23とを一体に成形したもので、ブレーキカバー部23の基端面を介してアクスルケース10の先端部に取り付けてある。ケース基部21は、比較的小径の筒状を成すもので、その中心部にアクスルシャフト1が貫通する中心孔21aを有している。フランジ壁部22は、ケース基部21の基端部から外周方向に向けて突出するように円板状に設けたものである。ブレーキカバー部23は、フランジ壁部22の外周縁部からケース基部21の中心孔21aよりも大径の筒状を成すように設けたもので、アクスルケース10の先端部に設けたブレーキシリンダ40との間にブレーキ室Bを構成している。
ホイールハブ30は、回転支持部31とファイナルカバー部32とを一体に成形したものである。回転支持部31は、ギヤ支持体50の支持基部51よりも大径の筒状を成すもので、スピンドルケース20のケース基部21及びギヤ支持体50の支持基部51との間にそれぞれベアリング31A,31Bを介在させることにより、これらスピンドルケース20及びギヤ支持体50に対してアクスルシャフト1の軸回りに回転可能に支持させてある。
ホイールハブ30のファイナルカバー部32には、スピンドルケース20に設けたギヤ支持体50及びアクスルシャフト1との間に減速機構70が構成してある。減速機構70は、アクスルシャフト1にスプライン結合させたサンギヤ71と、ファイナルカバー部32に支持させた内歯を有するリングギヤ72と、これらサンギヤ71及びリングギヤ72のそれぞれに歯合するように設けた複数のプラネタリギヤ73とを備えて構成した遊星歯車機構であり、複数のプラネタリギヤ73の回転軸73aを支持するプラネタリキャリヤ74がその外周部を介してファイナルカバー部32に固定してある。プラネタリキャリヤ74は、その中心部に取り付けたカバープレート75とともにファイナルカバー部32の開口を閉鎖しており、ホイールハブ30のファイナルカバー部32及びシール用リテーナ60とともにスピンドルケース20の外周部及び先端部にファイナル室Fを構成している。
一方、スピンドルケース20のブレーキカバー部23に構成されたブレーキ室Bには、湿式多板型のブレーキ機構80が構成してある。ブレーキ機構80は、エンドプレート81とブレーキピストン82のディスク部(制動駆動部)82aとの間に複数の摩擦プレート(回転側プレート)83及び複数のメーティングプレート(停止側プレート)84を交互に重ね合わせて構成したものである。
上述の動力伝達装置では、アクスルシャフト1の外周にブレーキ機構80を設けるようにしているため、ブレーキ機構80を小型化することができるようになる。
上記のように構成した動力伝達装置によれば、ブレーキ室Bの外周部に油溜まり25を設けているため、ブレーキ室Bの内部に貯留される油の量自体が増えることになり、ブレーキ機構80の冷却を図る上で有利となる。
(動力伝達装置の構成)
上述した実施の形態1では、ブレーキ機構80の構成要素であるエンドプレート81に凹溝81aを設けることによって供給用油通路を構成するようにしているが、本発明は必ずしもこれに限定されない。例えば、図4及び図5に示す動力伝達装置の実施の形態2のように、ブレーキ機構80のエンドプレート81に対向するフランジ壁部22の内壁面に凹溝22bを形成することにより、フランジ壁部22とエンドプレート81との間に、ブレーキ室Bの油溜まり25からフランジ壁部22に設けた貫通孔22aに至る供給用油通路を構成することも可能である。尚、図4及び図5に示す実施の形態2において実施の形態1と同様の構成については同一の符号を付してそれぞれの詳細説明を省略する。
上記のように構成した実施の形態2の動力伝達装置においても、ブレーキ室Bの外周部に油溜まり25を設けているため、ブレーキ室Bの内部に貯留される油の量自体が増えることになり、ブレーキ機構80の冷却を図る上で有利となる。
(動力伝達装置の構成)
上述したように、実施の形態2では、フランジ壁部22の内壁面に、ブレーキ室Bの油溜まり25からスピンドルケース20の中心孔21aに至る凹溝22bを形成することによって供給油通路を構成するようにしている。しかしながら、図6及び図7に示す実施の形態3のように、スピンドルケース120においてブレーキ機構80のエンドプレート81に対向するフランジ壁部122の内壁面には、ブレーキ室Bの油溜まり25から貫通孔22aに至るまでの間にのみ凹溝122bを設け、この凹溝122bとエンドプレート81との間に供給用油通路を構成するようにしても良い。
上記のように構成した実施の形態3の動力伝達装置においても、ブレーキ室Bの外周部に油溜まり25を設けているため、ブレーキ室Bの内部に貯留される油の量自体が増えることになり、ブレーキ機構80の冷却を図る上で有利となる。
尚、上述した実施の形態1~実施の形態3では、遊星歯車機構からなる減速機構70を備えた動力伝達装置を例示しているが、減速機構70は必ずしも遊星歯車機構である必要はなく、アクスルシャフト1の回転を減速してホイールハブ30に伝達するものであれば、その他の減速機構であっても良い。また、湿式多板型のブレーキ機構80を備えた動力伝達装置を例示しているが、湿式型のものであれば、その他のブレーキ機構を適用するものであっても良い。尚、多板型のブレーキ機構80を適用する場合に上述した実施の形態1~実施の形態3では、アクスルシャフト1と共に摩擦プレート83が回転するものを例示しているが、メーティングプレート84がアクスルシャフト1と共に回転するように構成しても構わない。
20,120 スピンドルケース
21a,121a 中心孔
22,122 フランジ壁部
22a 貫通孔
22b,122b 凹溝
23 ブレーキカバー部
24 収容凹部
25 油溜まり
30 ホイールハブ
70 減速機構
80 ブレーキ機構
81 エンドプレート
81a 凹溝
82 ブレーキピストン
83 摩擦プレート
84 メーティングプレート
B ブレーキ室
F ファイナル室
Claims (7)
- 中心部にアクスルシャフトが貫通される中心孔を有するとともに、基端部において前記アクスルシャフトの周囲となる部位にブレーキ室を構成するスピンドルケースと、
前記スピンドルケースの外周に回転可能に支持され、前記スピンドルケースの中心孔を介して前記ブレーキ室に連通することにより、前記ブレーキ室との間で油の流通が可能なファイナル室を有したホイールハブと、
前記ブレーキ室に収容され、前記スピンドルケースに対する前記アクスルシャフトの回転に制動を加えるように作動する湿式型のブレーキ機構と、
前記ファイナル室に収容され、前記アクスルシャフトの回転を減速して前記ホイールハブに伝達する減速機構と
を備えた動力伝達装置であって、
前記ブレーキ室を前記ホイールハブのファイナル室に連通させる貫通孔を前記スピンドルケースに設け、前記アクスルシャフトが回転している場合に前記貫通孔を介して前記ブレーキ室の油を前記ファイナル室の内部に供給することを特徴とする動力伝達装置。 - 前記ブレーキ室の外周部に位置する前記スピンドルケースの内周面に油溜まりを設けたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の動力伝達装置。
- 前記ブレーキ機構は、前記アクスルシャフトに対して直交する方向に配設し、前記アクスルシャフトとともに回転する複数の回転側プレートと、前記回転側プレートと交互になる態様で前記スピンドルケースに支持させた複数の停止側プレートと、これら回転側プレート及び停止側プレートを前記アクスルシャフトに沿って前記減速機構に近接する方向に付勢する制動駆動部とを備え、前記制動駆動部によって前記回転側プレート及び前記停止側プレートを前記スピンドルケースのフランジ壁部に押圧することによって前記アクスルシャフトに制動を加えるものであり、
前記貫通孔は、前記スピンドルケースのフランジ壁部に設けたものであり、
前記スピンドルケースの油溜まりから前記貫通孔に至る部分に供給用油通路を設けたことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の動力伝達装置。 - 前記スピンドルケースの油溜まりから前記貫通孔に至る部分に前記アクスルシャフトの径方向に沿って供給用油通路を設けたことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の動力伝達装置。
- 前記ブレーキ機構は、前記スピンドルケースのフランジ壁部との間にエンドプレートを備えたものであり、
前記供給用油通路は、前記エンドプレートに凹溝を形成することにより構成したことを特徴とする請求項3または請求項4に記載の動力伝達装置。 - 前記供給用油通路は、前記スピンドルケースのフランジ壁部に凹溝を形成することによって構成したことを特徴とする請求項3または請求項4に記載の動力伝達装置。
- 前記供給用油通路を構成するフランジ壁部の凹溝は、前記スピンドルケースの油溜まりから前記貫通孔に至る部分までの間にのみ形成したことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の動力伝達装置。
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CN201380018874.3A CN104813078B (zh) | 2013-07-24 | 2013-07-24 | 动力传递装置 |
US14/390,213 US9545821B2 (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2013-07-24 | Power transmission device |
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US20150298502A1 (en) | 2015-10-22 |
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