WO2015010385A1 - Oled交流驱动电路、驱动方法及显示装置 - Google Patents
Oled交流驱动电路、驱动方法及显示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015010385A1 WO2015010385A1 PCT/CN2013/086449 CN2013086449W WO2015010385A1 WO 2015010385 A1 WO2015010385 A1 WO 2015010385A1 CN 2013086449 W CN2013086449 W CN 2013086449W WO 2015010385 A1 WO2015010385 A1 WO 2015010385A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
- G09G3/3233—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
- G09G2300/0421—Structural details of the set of electrodes
- G09G2300/0426—Layout of electrodes and connections
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
- G09G2300/0439—Pixel structures
- G09G2300/0443—Pixel structures with several sub-pixels for the same colour in a pixel, not specifically used to display gradations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
- G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
- G09G2300/0842—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
- G09G2300/0852—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor being a dynamic memory with more than one capacitor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0243—Details of the generation of driving signals
- G09G2310/0254—Control of polarity reversal in general, other than for liquid crystal displays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0264—Details of driving circuits
- G09G2310/0272—Details of drivers for data electrodes, the drivers communicating data to the pixels by means of a current
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0264—Details of driving circuits
- G09G2310/0291—Details of output amplifiers or buffers arranged for use in a driving circuit
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/04—Maintaining the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/043—Preventing or counteracting the effects of ageing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2330/00—Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
- G09G2330/02—Details of power systems and of start or stop of display operation
- G09G2330/021—Power management, e.g. power saving
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to an organic light emitting diode (OLED) AC drive circuit, a driving method, and a display device.
- OLED organic light emitting diode
- the OLED drives light by the current generated by the driving transistor in a saturated state.
- OLED faces many problems, the most important of which are the following problems.
- the uniformity of the threshold voltage of the transistor is very poor in the process, resulting in different transistor threshold voltages when inputting the same gray scale voltage. ⁇ will produce different drive currents, causing inconsistencies in the drive current.
- the improved process is also a solution, such as oxide thin film transistors as a very promising panel driver device, which can The uniformity achieved is very good, and the threshold non-uniformity problem can be solved.
- Another factor that affects the brightness uniformity is the internal resistance. Because the line has internal resistance, the OLED is a current-driven light-emitting device. Passing, a voltage drop is inevitably generated on the line, and thus directly causes the power supply voltage at different positions to fail to reach the required voltage.
- OLEDs organic light-emitting diodes
- the transmission directions of holes and electrons are fixed, they are respectively An injection is performed from the positive electrode and the negative electrode to the light-emitting layer, and excitons are formed in the light-emitting layer to emit light.
- Excess holes (or electrons) in which no recombination is involved may accumulate at the interface of the hole transport layer/light emitting layer (or the light emitting layer/electron transport layer), or may flow into the electrode across the barrier.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: How to provide an OLED AC drive circuit and driver
- the method and the display device are used to solve the display unevenness caused by OLED light emission and the aging problem of the OLED.
- an OLED AC driving circuit includes: an illumination control unit, a charging unit, a driving unit, a first storage unit, a second storage unit, and a first lighting unit. a second lighting unit, a first voltage control unit, and a second voltage control unit;
- the illuminating control unit is respectively connected to the driving unit, the second storage unit and the first voltage control unit; and is configured to control the first illuminating unit or the second illuminating unit to emit light under the control of the illuminating control signal;
- the charging unit is respectively connected to the driving unit, the first storage unit, the second storage unit, the first lighting unit, the second lighting unit and the second voltage control unit; for controlling under the control of the scanning signal and the data signal
- the first storage unit or the second storage unit performs charging
- the driving unit is respectively connected to the first storage unit, the second storage unit, the first lighting unit and the second lighting unit, and is configured to drive the first lighting unit or the second lighting unit to emit light;
- the first storage The unit is respectively connected to the first lighting unit, the second lighting unit, the driving unit and the charging unit; for storing a data signal or turning on the driving unit;
- the second storage unit is respectively connected to the first voltage control unit and the driving unit; and configured to store a data signal or turn on the driving unit;
- the first lighting unit is connected to the second voltage control unit for emitting light under the control of the first voltage control unit, the second voltage control unit, the charging unit and the driving unit;
- the second lighting unit is connected to the second voltage control unit for emitting light under the control of the first voltage control unit, the second voltage control unit, the charging unit and the driving unit;
- the first voltage control unit is respectively connected to the illumination control unit and the second storage unit, and is configured to supply electrical energy to the second storage unit and the first illumination unit;
- the second voltage control unit is respectively connected to the charging unit, the first lighting unit and the second lighting unit for supplying electric energy to the first storage unit and the second lighting unit.
- the illumination control unit includes:
- the driving unit includes:
- a driving transistor a gate of the driving transistor is connected to a first end of the first memory unit and a first end of the second memory unit, a source and a drain of the driving transistor and the light emission control respectively
- the unit is coupled to the second end of the first storage unit.
- the charging unit includes:
- a gate of the second transistor is connected to a scan signal; a source of the second transistor is connected to a drain of the driving transistor; a drain of the second transistor and the second voltage control unit Connection
- a gate of the third transistor is connected to the scan signal; a source of the third transistor is connected to the data signal; and a drain of the third transistor is connected to a gate of the drive transistor.
- the first storage unit includes:
- the second storage unit includes:
- the first lighting unit includes:
- a first light emitting device an anode of the first light emitting device being connected to a drain of the driving transistor; a cathode of the first light emitting device being connected to the second voltage control unit.
- the second lighting unit includes:
- a second light emitting device a cathode of the second light emitting device being connected to a drain of the driving transistor; an anode of the second light emitting device being connected to the second voltage control unit.
- the light emission control unit, the charging unit, and the driving transistor are N-type transistors or P-type transistors.
- a display device comprising the above-described OLED AC drive circuit.
- a driving method of an OLED AC driving circuit comprising:
- Charging the second storage unit Controlling the second light emitting unit to emit light.
- the charging the first storage unit includes:
- the controlling the first light emitting unit to emit light comprises:
- the charging the second storage unit includes:
- the controlling the second lighting unit to emit light comprises:
- the present invention controls the second transistor and the third transistor to be turned on, the first transistor and the driving transistor are not turned on, and the potentials of the first voltage control unit and the second voltage control unit are adjusted such that the data signal is opposite to the first capacitor Or the second capacitor is charged, and the voltage stored by the first capacitor or the second capacitor is the gate-source voltage of the driving tube, and the end of the capacitor connected to the data line is suspended in the light-emitting process, so that the voltage across the capacitor is always maintained. Constant and unaffected by the internal resistance of the line, the OLED illumination display unevenness caused by the internal resistance of the line is eliminated during the process of illuminating, and the picture is improved. Show T quality;
- the invention alternately transforms the potential of the first voltage control unit and the second voltage control unit, thereby weakening the built-in electric field of the excess carrier in the OLED, enhancing the carrier injection and recombination, and improving the OLED.
- the composite efficiency of internal carriers and holes prolongs the service life of the OLED; 3.
- the circuit structure of the invention is simple, suitable for thin film transistors of amorphous silicon, polysilicon, oxide and the like, and the circuit operation cylinder is easy to be large Scale production and application.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of an OLED AC drive circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a timing diagram corresponding to an actual circuit diagram of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the present invention for controlling the illumination of the first light emitting device
- Figure 8 is another structural diagram of the circuit of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a timing diagram of another configuration of the circuit of the present invention. detailed description
- the present invention provides an OLED alternating current driving circuit, a driving method and a display device.
- the OLED AC driving circuit of the embodiment of the present invention includes: an illumination control unit, a charging unit, a driving unit, a first storage unit, a second storage unit, a first lighting unit, a second lighting unit, and a first voltage. Control unit and second voltage control unit.
- the illumination control unit is respectively connected to the driving unit, the second storage unit and the first voltage control unit; and is configured to control the first illumination unit or the second illumination unit to emit light under the control of the illumination control signal.
- the light emission control unit may include a first transistor, the first transistor The gate is connected to the light emission control signal; the source of the first transistor is connected to the first voltage control unit; and the drain of the first transistor is connected to the driving unit.
- the driving unit is respectively connected to the first storage unit, the second storage unit, the first lighting unit and the second lighting unit, and is configured to drive the first lighting unit or the second lighting unit to emit light.
- the driving unit may include a driving transistor, a gate of the driving transistor is connected to a first end of the first memory unit and a first end of the second memory unit, and a source of the driving transistor And a drain are respectively connected to the light emission control unit and the second end of the first storage unit.
- a source of the driving transistor is connected to a second end of the second storage unit via the light emission control unit.
- the source and drain of the drive transistor can be interchanged.
- the charging unit is respectively connected to the driving unit, the first storage unit, the second storage unit, the first lighting unit, the second lighting unit and the second voltage control unit; for controlling under the control of the scanning signal and the data signal
- the first storage unit or the second storage unit performs charging.
- the charging unit may include a second transistor and a third transistor.
- the gate of the second transistor is connected to the scan signal; the source of the second transistor is connected to the drain of the drive transistor; and the drain of the second transistor is connected to the second voltage control unit.
- the gate of the third transistor is connected to the scan signal; the source of the third transistor is connected to the data signal; the drain of the third transistor is connected to the gate of the drive transistor.
- the first storage unit is respectively connected to the first lighting unit, the second lighting unit, the driving unit and the charging unit; and is configured to store a data signal or turn on the driving unit.
- the first storage unit is connected to the second voltage control unit via the charging unit during charging for storing a data signal; and the first lighting unit or the first unit when the driving unit is turned on
- the two light emitting units are connected to the second voltage control unit.
- the first memory unit may include a first capacitor, and both ends of the first capacitor are respectively connected to a source of the second transistor and a drain of the third transistor.
- the second storage unit is respectively connected to the first voltage control unit and the driving unit for storing a data signal or turning on the driving unit.
- the second storage unit may include a second capacitor, and both ends of the second capacitor are respectively connected to the illumination control unit and the gate of the driving transistor.
- the first lighting unit is coupled to the second voltage control unit for emitting light under the control of the first voltage control unit, the second voltage control unit, the charging unit, and the driving unit.
- the first light emitting unit may include a first light emitting device, and the first light emitting device An anode of the device is coupled to a drain of the driving transistor; a cathode of the first light emitting device is coupled to the second voltage control unit.
- the second lighting unit is coupled to the second voltage control unit for emitting light under the control of the first voltage control unit, the second voltage control unit, the charging unit, and the driving unit.
- the second light emitting unit may include a second light emitting device, a cathode of the second light emitting device is connected to a drain of the driving transistor; an anode of the second light emitting device and the second voltage control unit connection.
- the first voltage control unit is respectively connected to the illumination control unit and the second storage unit, and is configured to supply electrical energy to the second storage unit and the first illumination unit.
- the second voltage control unit is respectively connected to the charging unit, the first lighting unit and the second lighting unit for supplying electric energy to the first storage unit and the second lighting unit.
- the first light emitting device and the second light emitting device are organic light emitting diodes.
- the first transistor of the light emission control unit, the second transistor and the third transistor of the charge unit, and the drive transistor are N-type transistors or P-type transistors.
- the illumination control unit, the charging unit, and the driving unit are all implemented by transistors, corresponding to the first transistor, the second transistor, the third transistor, and the driving transistor.
- the first transistor is a light-emitting control unit; the second transistor and the third transistor constitute a charging unit; the driving transistor is a driving unit, and the light-emitting control unit, the charging unit and the driving transistor are N-type transistors as an example for description.
- the OLED AC driving circuit includes a first transistor T1, a second transistor ⁇ 2, a third transistor ⁇ 3, a driving transistor DTFT, a first capacitor C1, a second capacitor C2, a first OLED, and a second illuminating device.
- the gate of the first transistor T1 is connected to the light emission control signal; the source of the first transistor T1 is connected to the first voltage control unit; the drain of the first transistor T1 is connected to the source of the driving transistor DTFT.
- a gate of the driving transistor DTFT is connected to a drain of the third transistor T3; a drain of the driving transistor DTFT is respectively connected to a source of the second transistor T2, an anode of the first light emitting device OLED1, and a cathode of the second light emitting device OLED2 .
- the drain of the second transistor T2, the cathode of the first light emitting device OLED1, and the anode of the second light emitting device OLED2 are respectively connected to the second voltage control unit; the source of the third transistor T3 is connected to the data signal; The gate of the second transistor T2 and the gate of the third transistor T3 are respectively connected Scan the signal.
- the two ends of the first capacitor C1 are respectively connected to the gate of the driving transistor DTFT and the drain of the driving transistor DTFT; the two ends of the second capacitor C2 are respectively connected to the source of the first transistor T1 and the gate of the driving transistor DTFT Extremely connected.
- the first light emitting device OLED1 and the second light emitting device OLED2 are organic light emitting diodes.
- the first transistor T1, the second transistor ⁇ 2, the third transistor ⁇ 3, and the driving transistor DTFT are N-type transistors.
- the scan signal is used to turn on the third transistor T3 such that the data signal is loaded onto the first capacitor C1 or the second capacitor C2.
- the light emission control signal is used to turn on the first transistor T1 to control the first light emitting device OLED1 or the second light emitting device OLED2 to emit light.
- the embodiment of the invention further provides a display device, which comprises the OLED AC drive circuit described in Embodiment 1 above.
- a driving method of an OLED AC driving circuit the driving method of the first embodiment is taken as an example to describe the driving method.
- POWER1 is a voltage output waveform of the first voltage control unit
- POWER2 is a voltage output waveform of the second voltage control unit
- Vdata is a waveform of the data signal
- G is a waveform of the scan signal
- EM is a waveform of the illumination control signal
- n is the nth frame.
- the corresponding operation can be divided into the following stages.
- a first memory cell charging phase wherein said first memory cell (first capacitor C1) is charged.
- the scanning signal is high, the charging unit is turned on; the lighting control signal is low, the lighting control unit is turned off; and the output voltage of the first voltage control unit is changed from low to high; The voltage of the output of the second voltage control unit is changed from a high potential to a low potential to charge the first storage unit (the first capacitor C1).
- the scan signal is high, the second transistor T2 and the third transistor T3 are turned on; the light emission control signal is low, the first transistor T1 is turned off; and the first voltage control unit is The output voltage is changed from a low potential to a high potential; the output voltage of the second voltage control unit is The high potential becomes a low potential, and the data signal is a data voltage, and the first capacitor C1 is charged.
- the equivalent circuit diagram of the first capacitor C1 charging at this stage is shown in FIG.
- the second transistor T2 Since the second transistor T2 is turned on, the first light emitting device OLED1 and the second light emitting device OLED2 are short-circuited, and the potential at the s point is a low potential V ss . Since the first transistor T1 is turned off, no current flows through the driving transistor DTFT, so there is no voltage drop due to the current at the s point, and the s point is the power supply design voltage value. Therefore, the voltage difference across the first capacitor C1 after charging is not Affected by internal resistance. Therefore, the voltage V C1 across the first capacitor C1 after charging is:
- V v CI V v data - V v SS
- OLED1 emits light.
- the scanning signal is low, the charging unit is turned off; the lighting control signal is high, the lighting control unit is turned on; the output voltage of the first voltage control unit is high; The output voltage of the voltage control unit is at a low potential, so that the first light emitting unit (first light emitting device OLED1) emits light.
- the scan signal is low, the second transistor ⁇ 2 and the third transistor ⁇ 3 are turned off; the light emission control signal is high, the first transistor T1 is turned on; the output voltage of the first voltage control unit is high, The output voltage of the second voltage control unit is at a low potential, causing the first light emitting device OLED1 to emit light.
- the equivalent circuit diagram for controlling the illumination of the first light-emitting device at this stage is shown in FIG.
- the first light-emitting device OLED1 starts to enter the positive half cycle of the AC drive from this time, and will be in the positive half cycle of the AC drive, that is, the operating state, in the light-emitting phase of the first light-emitting unit. Since the gate of the driving transistor DTFT is in a floating state, the gate-source voltage of the driving transistor DTFT (as described above, since the source and the drain of the driving transistor DTFT can be interchanged, the driving transistor shown in FIG. 2 at this time) An electrode in which the DTFT is connected to the s point is used as a source, and an electrode connected to T1 is used as a drain), that is, a voltage across the first capacitor C1. Therefore:
- gs is the voltage between point g and point s.
- the driving current through the driving transistor DTFT that is, the illuminating current I oledl of the first light emitting device OLED1 is: A constant related to the process and drive design; V thd is the threshold voltage of the drive transistor DTFT.
- the driving current is affected by the data voltage ⁇ ⁇ of the data signal and the driving tube threshold voltage ⁇ ⁇ , which is a problem for the LTPS process with poor electrical uniformity.
- the threshold voltage of the TFT is uniform. For TFTs at all points, the threshold of the oxide TFT is not much different and is no longer a major problem.
- the second light emitting device OLED2 is reverse biased, that is, the second light emitting device OLED2 is turned into the negative half cycle of the alternating current driving, and the second light emitting device OLED2 will be in The first light emitting unit is in a negative half cycle during the light emitting phase.
- the negative half-cycle voltage comes, these excess holes and electrons change the direction of motion and move in the opposite direction, relatively consuming these excess electrons and holes, thereby weakening the excess carriers from the positive half cycle.
- the built-in electric field formed inside the second light-emitting device OLED2 further enhances carrier injection and recombination in the next positive half cycle, and finally improves the recombination efficiency.
- the second light emitting device OLED2 is in a recovery period in the light emitting phase of the first light emitting unit.
- a second memory cell charging phase wherein said second memory cell (second capacitor C2) is charged.
- the scanning signal is high, the charging unit is turned on; the lighting control signal is low, the lighting control unit is turned off; and the output voltage of the first voltage control unit is changed from a high potential to a low potential; The output voltage of the second voltage control unit is changed from a low potential to a high potential to charge the second storage unit (the second capacitor C2).
- the scan signal is high, the second transistor T2 and the third transistor T3 are turned on; the light emission control signal is low, the first transistor T1 is turned off and the driving transistor DTFT is also turned off; the first voltage control unit is The output voltage changes from a high potential to a low potential; the output voltage of the second voltage control unit changes from a low potential to a high potential, and the data signal is a data voltage, thereby charging the second capacitor C2.
- the equivalent circuit diagram for charging the second capacitor at this stage is shown in Fig. 6.
- the output voltage of the first voltage control unit jumps from a high potential to a low potential, and the output voltage of the second voltage control unit jumps from a low potential to a high potential. Since the second transistor T2 is turned on, the first light emitting device OLED1 and the second light emitting device OLED2 are short-circuited, and the potential at the s point is high. Since the first transistor T1 is turned off, no current flows through the driving transistor DTFT, so the first voltage control unit The voltage value provided is the design voltage value of the power supply. Therefore, the voltage difference across the second capacitor C2 after charging is not affected by the internal resistance.
- the voltage V e2 across the second capacitor C2 is:
- V Y C2 V v data - V Y SS
- a second illumination unit illumination phase wherein the second illumination unit (second illumination device OLED2) is controlled to emit light.
- the scanning signal is low, the charging unit is turned off; the lighting control signal is high, the lighting control unit is turned on; the output voltage of the first voltage control unit is low; The output voltage of the voltage control unit is at a high potential, so that the second light emitting unit (second light emitting device OLED2) emits light.
- second light emitting unit second light emitting device OLED2
- the scan signal is low, the second transistor T2 and the third transistor T3 are turned off; the light emission control signal is high, the first transistor T1 is turned on; and the output voltage of the first voltage control unit is low.
- the output voltage of the second voltage control unit is at a high potential, so that the second light emitting device
- OLED2 emits light.
- the equivalent circuit diagram for controlling the illumination of the second light-emitting device at this stage is shown in FIG.
- the second light-emitting device OLED2 starts to enter the positive half cycle of the AC drive from this time, and will be in the positive half cycle, that is, the operating state, in the light-emitting phase of the second light-emitting unit. Since the gate of the driving transistor DTFT is in a floating state, the gate-source voltage of the driving transistor DTFT (as described above, since the source and the drain of the driving transistor DTFT can be interchanged, the driving transistor shown in FIG. 2 at this time) The electrode to which the DTFT is connected to the s point is used as the drain, and the electrode connected to T1 is used as the source), that is, the voltage across the second capacitor C2. Therefore:
- the driving current through the driving transistor DTFT that is, the illuminating current I 1 oled2 of the second OLED device 2 is -
- V iM is the threshold voltage of the drive transistor DTFT.
- the drive current is affected by the data voltage and the drive tube threshold voltage, which is a problem for the LTPS process with poor electrical uniformity.
- the threshold voltage of the TFT is uniform, for all points of the TFT, The threshold of the oxide TFT is not much different and is no longer a major problem.
- the first light emitting device OLED starting from this stage, the first light emitting device
- the OLED 1 is in reverse bias, that is, the first light-emitting device OLED1 is turned to the negative half cycle of the AC drive, Moreover, the first light-emitting device OLED1 will be in a negative half cycle during the light-emitting phase of the second light-emitting unit, that is, the first light-emitting device OLED1 is in a recovery period in the light-emitting phase of the second light-emitting unit.
- the AC drive mode of the present invention has many unparalleled advantages over the DC drive mode.
- the invention utilizes a circuit comprising two reverse-connected OLED light-emitting diodes, so that two OLEDs alternately emit light in two adjacent frames, and only one LED emits light in the same frame time, and the other is in the reverse direction. Offset, when the next frame arrives, the two exchange.
- the positive half-cycle illumination mechanism is exactly the same as the forward DC drive, and the negative half cycle of the AC drive plays a very important role.
- the circuit utilizes the data writing stage to adjust the power level so that no current flows in the driving circuit, so that the power level for charging the storage capacitor reaches the design value, thereby eliminating the influence of the internal resistance of the line on the illuminating current, and improving The quality of the screen display.
- the present invention also provides another alternative scheme as shown in FIG. 8. Compared with the above solution of the present invention, the alternative replaces the second transistor T2 and the third transistor ⁇ 3 with a ⁇ -type transistor, eliminating the need for the invention.
- Figure 9 is a timing diagram corresponding to Figure 8. The operation of the circuit is exactly the same as the main solution.
- the circuit can be easily changed to a P-MOS or CMOS circuit by cascading, replacing, and combining, but it is within the scope of the present invention as long as it does not deviate from the essence of the present invention.
- the display device of the present invention may be an OLED display panel, an OLED TV, an OLED display, a mobile phone, a pad or an e-book or the like.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Control Of El Displays (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/366,893 US9589504B2 (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2013-11-01 | OLED AC driving circuit, driving method and display device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310317705.1 | 2013-07-25 | ||
| CN201310317705.1A CN103366682B (zh) | 2013-07-25 | 2013-07-25 | 一种交流驱动oled电路、驱动方法及显示装置 |
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| WO2015010385A1 true WO2015010385A1 (zh) | 2015-01-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/CN2013/086449 Ceased WO2015010385A1 (zh) | 2013-07-25 | 2013-11-01 | Oled交流驱动电路、驱动方法及显示装置 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9589504B2 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN103366682B (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2015010385A1 (zh) |
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| WO2019234401A1 (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2019-12-12 | University Court Of The University Of Aberdeen | High voltage direct current (hvdc) circuit breaker |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103366682B (zh) | 2015-06-17 |
| US20160125803A1 (en) | 2016-05-05 |
| US9589504B2 (en) | 2017-03-07 |
| CN103366682A (zh) | 2013-10-23 |
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