WO2015010385A1 - Oled交流驱动电路、驱动方法及显示装置 - Google Patents

Oled交流驱动电路、驱动方法及显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015010385A1
WO2015010385A1 PCT/CN2013/086449 CN2013086449W WO2015010385A1 WO 2015010385 A1 WO2015010385 A1 WO 2015010385A1 CN 2013086449 W CN2013086449 W CN 2013086449W WO 2015010385 A1 WO2015010385 A1 WO 2015010385A1
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Prior art keywords
unit
light
emitting
transistor
control unit
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2013/086449
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
青海刚
祁小敬
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Chengdu BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Chengdu BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to US14/366,893 priority Critical patent/US9589504B2/en
Publication of WO2015010385A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015010385A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • G09G3/3225Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
    • G09G3/3233Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/04Structural and physical details of display devices
    • G09G2300/0421Structural details of the set of electrodes
    • G09G2300/0426Layout of electrodes and connections
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/04Structural and physical details of display devices
    • G09G2300/0439Pixel structures
    • G09G2300/0443Pixel structures with several sub-pixels for the same colour in a pixel, not specifically used to display gradations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/08Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
    • G09G2300/0809Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
    • G09G2300/0842Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
    • G09G2300/0852Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor being a dynamic memory with more than one capacitor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0243Details of the generation of driving signals
    • G09G2310/0254Control of polarity reversal in general, other than for liquid crystal displays
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0264Details of driving circuits
    • G09G2310/0272Details of drivers for data electrodes, the drivers communicating data to the pixels by means of a current
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0264Details of driving circuits
    • G09G2310/0291Details of output amplifiers or buffers arranged for use in a driving circuit
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/04Maintaining the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/043Preventing or counteracting the effects of ageing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2330/00Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
    • G09G2330/02Details of power systems and of start or stop of display operation
    • G09G2330/021Power management, e.g. power saving

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to an organic light emitting diode (OLED) AC drive circuit, a driving method, and a display device.
  • OLED organic light emitting diode
  • the OLED drives light by the current generated by the driving transistor in a saturated state.
  • OLED faces many problems, the most important of which are the following problems.
  • the uniformity of the threshold voltage of the transistor is very poor in the process, resulting in different transistor threshold voltages when inputting the same gray scale voltage. ⁇ will produce different drive currents, causing inconsistencies in the drive current.
  • the improved process is also a solution, such as oxide thin film transistors as a very promising panel driver device, which can The uniformity achieved is very good, and the threshold non-uniformity problem can be solved.
  • Another factor that affects the brightness uniformity is the internal resistance. Because the line has internal resistance, the OLED is a current-driven light-emitting device. Passing, a voltage drop is inevitably generated on the line, and thus directly causes the power supply voltage at different positions to fail to reach the required voltage.
  • OLEDs organic light-emitting diodes
  • the transmission directions of holes and electrons are fixed, they are respectively An injection is performed from the positive electrode and the negative electrode to the light-emitting layer, and excitons are formed in the light-emitting layer to emit light.
  • Excess holes (or electrons) in which no recombination is involved may accumulate at the interface of the hole transport layer/light emitting layer (or the light emitting layer/electron transport layer), or may flow into the electrode across the barrier.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: How to provide an OLED AC drive circuit and driver
  • the method and the display device are used to solve the display unevenness caused by OLED light emission and the aging problem of the OLED.
  • an OLED AC driving circuit includes: an illumination control unit, a charging unit, a driving unit, a first storage unit, a second storage unit, and a first lighting unit. a second lighting unit, a first voltage control unit, and a second voltage control unit;
  • the illuminating control unit is respectively connected to the driving unit, the second storage unit and the first voltage control unit; and is configured to control the first illuminating unit or the second illuminating unit to emit light under the control of the illuminating control signal;
  • the charging unit is respectively connected to the driving unit, the first storage unit, the second storage unit, the first lighting unit, the second lighting unit and the second voltage control unit; for controlling under the control of the scanning signal and the data signal
  • the first storage unit or the second storage unit performs charging
  • the driving unit is respectively connected to the first storage unit, the second storage unit, the first lighting unit and the second lighting unit, and is configured to drive the first lighting unit or the second lighting unit to emit light;
  • the first storage The unit is respectively connected to the first lighting unit, the second lighting unit, the driving unit and the charging unit; for storing a data signal or turning on the driving unit;
  • the second storage unit is respectively connected to the first voltage control unit and the driving unit; and configured to store a data signal or turn on the driving unit;
  • the first lighting unit is connected to the second voltage control unit for emitting light under the control of the first voltage control unit, the second voltage control unit, the charging unit and the driving unit;
  • the second lighting unit is connected to the second voltage control unit for emitting light under the control of the first voltage control unit, the second voltage control unit, the charging unit and the driving unit;
  • the first voltage control unit is respectively connected to the illumination control unit and the second storage unit, and is configured to supply electrical energy to the second storage unit and the first illumination unit;
  • the second voltage control unit is respectively connected to the charging unit, the first lighting unit and the second lighting unit for supplying electric energy to the first storage unit and the second lighting unit.
  • the illumination control unit includes:
  • the driving unit includes:
  • a driving transistor a gate of the driving transistor is connected to a first end of the first memory unit and a first end of the second memory unit, a source and a drain of the driving transistor and the light emission control respectively
  • the unit is coupled to the second end of the first storage unit.
  • the charging unit includes:
  • a gate of the second transistor is connected to a scan signal; a source of the second transistor is connected to a drain of the driving transistor; a drain of the second transistor and the second voltage control unit Connection
  • a gate of the third transistor is connected to the scan signal; a source of the third transistor is connected to the data signal; and a drain of the third transistor is connected to a gate of the drive transistor.
  • the first storage unit includes:
  • the second storage unit includes:
  • the first lighting unit includes:
  • a first light emitting device an anode of the first light emitting device being connected to a drain of the driving transistor; a cathode of the first light emitting device being connected to the second voltage control unit.
  • the second lighting unit includes:
  • a second light emitting device a cathode of the second light emitting device being connected to a drain of the driving transistor; an anode of the second light emitting device being connected to the second voltage control unit.
  • the light emission control unit, the charging unit, and the driving transistor are N-type transistors or P-type transistors.
  • a display device comprising the above-described OLED AC drive circuit.
  • a driving method of an OLED AC driving circuit comprising:
  • Charging the second storage unit Controlling the second light emitting unit to emit light.
  • the charging the first storage unit includes:
  • the controlling the first light emitting unit to emit light comprises:
  • the charging the second storage unit includes:
  • the controlling the second lighting unit to emit light comprises:
  • the present invention controls the second transistor and the third transistor to be turned on, the first transistor and the driving transistor are not turned on, and the potentials of the first voltage control unit and the second voltage control unit are adjusted such that the data signal is opposite to the first capacitor Or the second capacitor is charged, and the voltage stored by the first capacitor or the second capacitor is the gate-source voltage of the driving tube, and the end of the capacitor connected to the data line is suspended in the light-emitting process, so that the voltage across the capacitor is always maintained. Constant and unaffected by the internal resistance of the line, the OLED illumination display unevenness caused by the internal resistance of the line is eliminated during the process of illuminating, and the picture is improved. Show T quality;
  • the invention alternately transforms the potential of the first voltage control unit and the second voltage control unit, thereby weakening the built-in electric field of the excess carrier in the OLED, enhancing the carrier injection and recombination, and improving the OLED.
  • the composite efficiency of internal carriers and holes prolongs the service life of the OLED; 3.
  • the circuit structure of the invention is simple, suitable for thin film transistors of amorphous silicon, polysilicon, oxide and the like, and the circuit operation cylinder is easy to be large Scale production and application.
  • FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of an OLED AC drive circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a timing diagram corresponding to an actual circuit diagram of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the present invention for controlling the illumination of the first light emitting device
  • Figure 8 is another structural diagram of the circuit of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a timing diagram of another configuration of the circuit of the present invention. detailed description
  • the present invention provides an OLED alternating current driving circuit, a driving method and a display device.
  • the OLED AC driving circuit of the embodiment of the present invention includes: an illumination control unit, a charging unit, a driving unit, a first storage unit, a second storage unit, a first lighting unit, a second lighting unit, and a first voltage. Control unit and second voltage control unit.
  • the illumination control unit is respectively connected to the driving unit, the second storage unit and the first voltage control unit; and is configured to control the first illumination unit or the second illumination unit to emit light under the control of the illumination control signal.
  • the light emission control unit may include a first transistor, the first transistor The gate is connected to the light emission control signal; the source of the first transistor is connected to the first voltage control unit; and the drain of the first transistor is connected to the driving unit.
  • the driving unit is respectively connected to the first storage unit, the second storage unit, the first lighting unit and the second lighting unit, and is configured to drive the first lighting unit or the second lighting unit to emit light.
  • the driving unit may include a driving transistor, a gate of the driving transistor is connected to a first end of the first memory unit and a first end of the second memory unit, and a source of the driving transistor And a drain are respectively connected to the light emission control unit and the second end of the first storage unit.
  • a source of the driving transistor is connected to a second end of the second storage unit via the light emission control unit.
  • the source and drain of the drive transistor can be interchanged.
  • the charging unit is respectively connected to the driving unit, the first storage unit, the second storage unit, the first lighting unit, the second lighting unit and the second voltage control unit; for controlling under the control of the scanning signal and the data signal
  • the first storage unit or the second storage unit performs charging.
  • the charging unit may include a second transistor and a third transistor.
  • the gate of the second transistor is connected to the scan signal; the source of the second transistor is connected to the drain of the drive transistor; and the drain of the second transistor is connected to the second voltage control unit.
  • the gate of the third transistor is connected to the scan signal; the source of the third transistor is connected to the data signal; the drain of the third transistor is connected to the gate of the drive transistor.
  • the first storage unit is respectively connected to the first lighting unit, the second lighting unit, the driving unit and the charging unit; and is configured to store a data signal or turn on the driving unit.
  • the first storage unit is connected to the second voltage control unit via the charging unit during charging for storing a data signal; and the first lighting unit or the first unit when the driving unit is turned on
  • the two light emitting units are connected to the second voltage control unit.
  • the first memory unit may include a first capacitor, and both ends of the first capacitor are respectively connected to a source of the second transistor and a drain of the third transistor.
  • the second storage unit is respectively connected to the first voltage control unit and the driving unit for storing a data signal or turning on the driving unit.
  • the second storage unit may include a second capacitor, and both ends of the second capacitor are respectively connected to the illumination control unit and the gate of the driving transistor.
  • the first lighting unit is coupled to the second voltage control unit for emitting light under the control of the first voltage control unit, the second voltage control unit, the charging unit, and the driving unit.
  • the first light emitting unit may include a first light emitting device, and the first light emitting device An anode of the device is coupled to a drain of the driving transistor; a cathode of the first light emitting device is coupled to the second voltage control unit.
  • the second lighting unit is coupled to the second voltage control unit for emitting light under the control of the first voltage control unit, the second voltage control unit, the charging unit, and the driving unit.
  • the second light emitting unit may include a second light emitting device, a cathode of the second light emitting device is connected to a drain of the driving transistor; an anode of the second light emitting device and the second voltage control unit connection.
  • the first voltage control unit is respectively connected to the illumination control unit and the second storage unit, and is configured to supply electrical energy to the second storage unit and the first illumination unit.
  • the second voltage control unit is respectively connected to the charging unit, the first lighting unit and the second lighting unit for supplying electric energy to the first storage unit and the second lighting unit.
  • the first light emitting device and the second light emitting device are organic light emitting diodes.
  • the first transistor of the light emission control unit, the second transistor and the third transistor of the charge unit, and the drive transistor are N-type transistors or P-type transistors.
  • the illumination control unit, the charging unit, and the driving unit are all implemented by transistors, corresponding to the first transistor, the second transistor, the third transistor, and the driving transistor.
  • the first transistor is a light-emitting control unit; the second transistor and the third transistor constitute a charging unit; the driving transistor is a driving unit, and the light-emitting control unit, the charging unit and the driving transistor are N-type transistors as an example for description.
  • the OLED AC driving circuit includes a first transistor T1, a second transistor ⁇ 2, a third transistor ⁇ 3, a driving transistor DTFT, a first capacitor C1, a second capacitor C2, a first OLED, and a second illuminating device.
  • the gate of the first transistor T1 is connected to the light emission control signal; the source of the first transistor T1 is connected to the first voltage control unit; the drain of the first transistor T1 is connected to the source of the driving transistor DTFT.
  • a gate of the driving transistor DTFT is connected to a drain of the third transistor T3; a drain of the driving transistor DTFT is respectively connected to a source of the second transistor T2, an anode of the first light emitting device OLED1, and a cathode of the second light emitting device OLED2 .
  • the drain of the second transistor T2, the cathode of the first light emitting device OLED1, and the anode of the second light emitting device OLED2 are respectively connected to the second voltage control unit; the source of the third transistor T3 is connected to the data signal; The gate of the second transistor T2 and the gate of the third transistor T3 are respectively connected Scan the signal.
  • the two ends of the first capacitor C1 are respectively connected to the gate of the driving transistor DTFT and the drain of the driving transistor DTFT; the two ends of the second capacitor C2 are respectively connected to the source of the first transistor T1 and the gate of the driving transistor DTFT Extremely connected.
  • the first light emitting device OLED1 and the second light emitting device OLED2 are organic light emitting diodes.
  • the first transistor T1, the second transistor ⁇ 2, the third transistor ⁇ 3, and the driving transistor DTFT are N-type transistors.
  • the scan signal is used to turn on the third transistor T3 such that the data signal is loaded onto the first capacitor C1 or the second capacitor C2.
  • the light emission control signal is used to turn on the first transistor T1 to control the first light emitting device OLED1 or the second light emitting device OLED2 to emit light.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a display device, which comprises the OLED AC drive circuit described in Embodiment 1 above.
  • a driving method of an OLED AC driving circuit the driving method of the first embodiment is taken as an example to describe the driving method.
  • POWER1 is a voltage output waveform of the first voltage control unit
  • POWER2 is a voltage output waveform of the second voltage control unit
  • Vdata is a waveform of the data signal
  • G is a waveform of the scan signal
  • EM is a waveform of the illumination control signal
  • n is the nth frame.
  • the corresponding operation can be divided into the following stages.
  • a first memory cell charging phase wherein said first memory cell (first capacitor C1) is charged.
  • the scanning signal is high, the charging unit is turned on; the lighting control signal is low, the lighting control unit is turned off; and the output voltage of the first voltage control unit is changed from low to high; The voltage of the output of the second voltage control unit is changed from a high potential to a low potential to charge the first storage unit (the first capacitor C1).
  • the scan signal is high, the second transistor T2 and the third transistor T3 are turned on; the light emission control signal is low, the first transistor T1 is turned off; and the first voltage control unit is The output voltage is changed from a low potential to a high potential; the output voltage of the second voltage control unit is The high potential becomes a low potential, and the data signal is a data voltage, and the first capacitor C1 is charged.
  • the equivalent circuit diagram of the first capacitor C1 charging at this stage is shown in FIG.
  • the second transistor T2 Since the second transistor T2 is turned on, the first light emitting device OLED1 and the second light emitting device OLED2 are short-circuited, and the potential at the s point is a low potential V ss . Since the first transistor T1 is turned off, no current flows through the driving transistor DTFT, so there is no voltage drop due to the current at the s point, and the s point is the power supply design voltage value. Therefore, the voltage difference across the first capacitor C1 after charging is not Affected by internal resistance. Therefore, the voltage V C1 across the first capacitor C1 after charging is:
  • V v CI V v data - V v SS
  • OLED1 emits light.
  • the scanning signal is low, the charging unit is turned off; the lighting control signal is high, the lighting control unit is turned on; the output voltage of the first voltage control unit is high; The output voltage of the voltage control unit is at a low potential, so that the first light emitting unit (first light emitting device OLED1) emits light.
  • the scan signal is low, the second transistor ⁇ 2 and the third transistor ⁇ 3 are turned off; the light emission control signal is high, the first transistor T1 is turned on; the output voltage of the first voltage control unit is high, The output voltage of the second voltage control unit is at a low potential, causing the first light emitting device OLED1 to emit light.
  • the equivalent circuit diagram for controlling the illumination of the first light-emitting device at this stage is shown in FIG.
  • the first light-emitting device OLED1 starts to enter the positive half cycle of the AC drive from this time, and will be in the positive half cycle of the AC drive, that is, the operating state, in the light-emitting phase of the first light-emitting unit. Since the gate of the driving transistor DTFT is in a floating state, the gate-source voltage of the driving transistor DTFT (as described above, since the source and the drain of the driving transistor DTFT can be interchanged, the driving transistor shown in FIG. 2 at this time) An electrode in which the DTFT is connected to the s point is used as a source, and an electrode connected to T1 is used as a drain), that is, a voltage across the first capacitor C1. Therefore:
  • gs is the voltage between point g and point s.
  • the driving current through the driving transistor DTFT that is, the illuminating current I oledl of the first light emitting device OLED1 is: A constant related to the process and drive design; V thd is the threshold voltage of the drive transistor DTFT.
  • the driving current is affected by the data voltage ⁇ ⁇ of the data signal and the driving tube threshold voltage ⁇ ⁇ , which is a problem for the LTPS process with poor electrical uniformity.
  • the threshold voltage of the TFT is uniform. For TFTs at all points, the threshold of the oxide TFT is not much different and is no longer a major problem.
  • the second light emitting device OLED2 is reverse biased, that is, the second light emitting device OLED2 is turned into the negative half cycle of the alternating current driving, and the second light emitting device OLED2 will be in The first light emitting unit is in a negative half cycle during the light emitting phase.
  • the negative half-cycle voltage comes, these excess holes and electrons change the direction of motion and move in the opposite direction, relatively consuming these excess electrons and holes, thereby weakening the excess carriers from the positive half cycle.
  • the built-in electric field formed inside the second light-emitting device OLED2 further enhances carrier injection and recombination in the next positive half cycle, and finally improves the recombination efficiency.
  • the second light emitting device OLED2 is in a recovery period in the light emitting phase of the first light emitting unit.
  • a second memory cell charging phase wherein said second memory cell (second capacitor C2) is charged.
  • the scanning signal is high, the charging unit is turned on; the lighting control signal is low, the lighting control unit is turned off; and the output voltage of the first voltage control unit is changed from a high potential to a low potential; The output voltage of the second voltage control unit is changed from a low potential to a high potential to charge the second storage unit (the second capacitor C2).
  • the scan signal is high, the second transistor T2 and the third transistor T3 are turned on; the light emission control signal is low, the first transistor T1 is turned off and the driving transistor DTFT is also turned off; the first voltage control unit is The output voltage changes from a high potential to a low potential; the output voltage of the second voltage control unit changes from a low potential to a high potential, and the data signal is a data voltage, thereby charging the second capacitor C2.
  • the equivalent circuit diagram for charging the second capacitor at this stage is shown in Fig. 6.
  • the output voltage of the first voltage control unit jumps from a high potential to a low potential, and the output voltage of the second voltage control unit jumps from a low potential to a high potential. Since the second transistor T2 is turned on, the first light emitting device OLED1 and the second light emitting device OLED2 are short-circuited, and the potential at the s point is high. Since the first transistor T1 is turned off, no current flows through the driving transistor DTFT, so the first voltage control unit The voltage value provided is the design voltage value of the power supply. Therefore, the voltage difference across the second capacitor C2 after charging is not affected by the internal resistance.
  • the voltage V e2 across the second capacitor C2 is:
  • V Y C2 V v data - V Y SS
  • a second illumination unit illumination phase wherein the second illumination unit (second illumination device OLED2) is controlled to emit light.
  • the scanning signal is low, the charging unit is turned off; the lighting control signal is high, the lighting control unit is turned on; the output voltage of the first voltage control unit is low; The output voltage of the voltage control unit is at a high potential, so that the second light emitting unit (second light emitting device OLED2) emits light.
  • second light emitting unit second light emitting device OLED2
  • the scan signal is low, the second transistor T2 and the third transistor T3 are turned off; the light emission control signal is high, the first transistor T1 is turned on; and the output voltage of the first voltage control unit is low.
  • the output voltage of the second voltage control unit is at a high potential, so that the second light emitting device
  • OLED2 emits light.
  • the equivalent circuit diagram for controlling the illumination of the second light-emitting device at this stage is shown in FIG.
  • the second light-emitting device OLED2 starts to enter the positive half cycle of the AC drive from this time, and will be in the positive half cycle, that is, the operating state, in the light-emitting phase of the second light-emitting unit. Since the gate of the driving transistor DTFT is in a floating state, the gate-source voltage of the driving transistor DTFT (as described above, since the source and the drain of the driving transistor DTFT can be interchanged, the driving transistor shown in FIG. 2 at this time) The electrode to which the DTFT is connected to the s point is used as the drain, and the electrode connected to T1 is used as the source), that is, the voltage across the second capacitor C2. Therefore:
  • the driving current through the driving transistor DTFT that is, the illuminating current I 1 oled2 of the second OLED device 2 is -
  • V iM is the threshold voltage of the drive transistor DTFT.
  • the drive current is affected by the data voltage and the drive tube threshold voltage, which is a problem for the LTPS process with poor electrical uniformity.
  • the threshold voltage of the TFT is uniform, for all points of the TFT, The threshold of the oxide TFT is not much different and is no longer a major problem.
  • the first light emitting device OLED starting from this stage, the first light emitting device
  • the OLED 1 is in reverse bias, that is, the first light-emitting device OLED1 is turned to the negative half cycle of the AC drive, Moreover, the first light-emitting device OLED1 will be in a negative half cycle during the light-emitting phase of the second light-emitting unit, that is, the first light-emitting device OLED1 is in a recovery period in the light-emitting phase of the second light-emitting unit.
  • the AC drive mode of the present invention has many unparalleled advantages over the DC drive mode.
  • the invention utilizes a circuit comprising two reverse-connected OLED light-emitting diodes, so that two OLEDs alternately emit light in two adjacent frames, and only one LED emits light in the same frame time, and the other is in the reverse direction. Offset, when the next frame arrives, the two exchange.
  • the positive half-cycle illumination mechanism is exactly the same as the forward DC drive, and the negative half cycle of the AC drive plays a very important role.
  • the circuit utilizes the data writing stage to adjust the power level so that no current flows in the driving circuit, so that the power level for charging the storage capacitor reaches the design value, thereby eliminating the influence of the internal resistance of the line on the illuminating current, and improving The quality of the screen display.
  • the present invention also provides another alternative scheme as shown in FIG. 8. Compared with the above solution of the present invention, the alternative replaces the second transistor T2 and the third transistor ⁇ 3 with a ⁇ -type transistor, eliminating the need for the invention.
  • Figure 9 is a timing diagram corresponding to Figure 8. The operation of the circuit is exactly the same as the main solution.
  • the circuit can be easily changed to a P-MOS or CMOS circuit by cascading, replacing, and combining, but it is within the scope of the present invention as long as it does not deviate from the essence of the present invention.
  • the display device of the present invention may be an OLED display panel, an OLED TV, an OLED display, a mobile phone, a pad or an e-book or the like.

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Abstract

本发明公开了显示技术领域中的一种OLED交流驱动电路、驱动方法及显示装置。本发明包括发光控制单元、充电单元、驱动单元、第一存储单元、第二存储单元、第一发光单元、第二发光单元、第一电压控制单元和第二电压控制单元。本发明利用两颗反向连接的第一发光单元和第二发光单元,使得相邻的两帧时间内第一发光单元和第二发光单元交替发光,在同一帧时间里只有一个发光单元发光显示,而另一个发光单元处于反向偏置,当下一帧到来时,两者交换;实现了发光单元的交流驱动,提高了能量的利用效率;彻底消除了使发光单元老化的诱因,大大延长了发光单元的寿命,消除了线路内阻对发光电流的影响,改善了画面显示的品质。

Description

OLED交流驱动电路、 驱动方法及显示装置 技术领域
本发明涉及显示技术领域, 特别涉及一种有机发光二极管 (OLED ) 交 流驱动电路、 驱动方法及显示装置。 背景技术
OLED由驱动晶体管在饱和状态时产生的电流来驱动发光。 目前, OLED面临着很多问题, 其中最主要存在以下问题。
一、 作为有机发光二极管 (OLED )驱动电路的主流制备技术的低温多 晶硅(LTPS )工艺, 其在制程上晶体管阈值电压 的均匀性非常差, 导致输 入相同的灰阶电压时, 不同的晶体管阈值电压^会产生不同的驱动电流, 造成驱动电流的不一致性。 除了在驱动电路中针对低温多晶硅(LTPS )工艺 上晶体管阈值电压^的差异进行补偿外, 改善工艺也是一种解决办法, 如 氧化物薄膜晶体管作为非常有潜力的面板驱动器件, 其在制程上能达到的均 匀性就非常好, 能 4艮好解决阈值的不均匀性问题; 影响亮度均匀性的另一个 因素是内阻, 由于线路存在内阻, 而 OLED是电流驱动的发光器件, 一旦有 电流通过, 线路上必然产生压降, 因此会直接导致不同位置的电源电压达不 到要求的电压。
二、 有机发光二极管(OLED )的老化问题, 这是所有 OLED发光显示都 必须面对的共性问题, 由于现有技术大多使用直流驱动, 空穴和电子的传输 方向是固定不变的, 它们分别从正极和负极注入到发光层, 在发光层中形成 激子以辐射发光。 其中未参与复合的多余空穴 (或电子)可能积累在空穴传输 层 /发光层 (或发光层 /电子传输层)界面, 或者可能越过势垒流入电极。 随着 OLED使用时间的延长, 在发光层的内部界面积累的很多未复合的载流子(包 括空穴和电子)使得 OLED内部形成内建电场, 导致发光二极管的阈值电压 ^―。 led不断升高, 其发光亮度也会不断降低, 能量利用效率也逐步降低。 发明内容
(一)要解决的技术问题
本发明要解决的技术问题是: 如何提供一种 OLED交流驱动电路、 驱动 方法及显示装置, 以解决 OLED发光引起的显示不均匀和 OLED的老化问 题。
(二)技术方案
为解决上述技术问题, 根据本发明一方面, 提供了一种 OLED交流驱动 电路, 所述电路包括: 发光控制单元、 充电单元、 驱动单元、 第一存储单 元、 第二存储单元、 第一发光单元、 第二发光单元、 第一电压控制单元和第 二电压控制单元;
所述发光控制单元分别与所述驱动单元、 第二存储单元和第一电压控制 单元连接; 用于在发光控制信号的控制下控制所述第一发光单元或第二发光 单元发光;
所述充电单元分别与所述驱动单元、 第一存储单元、 第二存储单元、 第 一发光单元、 第二发光单元和第二电压控制单元连接; 用于在扫描信号和数 据信号的控制下对所述第一存储单元或第二存储单元进行充电;
所述驱动单元分别与所述第一存储单元、 第二存储单元、 第一发光单元 和第二发光单元连接, 用于驱动所述第一发光单元或第二发光单元发光; 所述第一存储单元分别与所述第一发光单元、 第二发光单元、 驱动单元 和充电单元连接; 用于存储数据信号或导通所述驱动单元;
所述第二存储单元分别与所述第一电压控制单元和驱动单元连接; 用于 存储数据信号或导通所述驱动单元;
所述第一发光单元与第二电压控制单元连接, 用于在所述第一电压控制 单元、 第二电压控制单元、 充电单元和驱动单元的控制下发光;
所述第二发光单元与第二电压控制单元连接, 用于在所述第一电压控制 单元、 第二电压控制单元、 充电单元和驱动单元的控制下发光;
所述第一电压控制单元分别与所述发光控制单元和第二存储单元连接, 用于对所述第二存储单元和第一发光单元提供电能;
所述第二电压控制单元分别与所述充电单元、 第一发光单元和第二发光 单元连接, 用于对所述第一存储单元和第二发光单元提供电能。
进一步地, 所述发光控制单元包括:
第一晶体管, 所述第一晶体管的栅极连接发光控制信号; 所述第一晶体 管的源极与所述第一电压控制单元连接; 所述第一晶体管的漏极与所述驱动 单元连接。 进一步地, 所述驱动单元包括:
驱动晶体管, 所述驱动晶体管的栅极与所述第一存储单元的第一端和所 述第二存储单元的第一端连接, 所述驱动晶体管的源极和漏极分别与所述发 光控制单元和所述第一存储单元的第二端连接。
进一步地, 所述充电单元包括:
第二晶体管, 所述第二晶体管的栅极连接扫描信号; 所述第二晶体管的 源极和所述驱动晶体管的漏极连接; 所述第二晶体管的漏极和所述第二电压 控制单元连接;
第三晶体管, 所述第三晶体管的栅极连接扫描信号; 所述第三晶体管的 源极连接数据信号; 所述第三晶体管的漏极和所述驱动晶体管的栅极连接。
进一步地, 所述第一存储单元包括:
第一电容, 所述第一电容的两端分别与所述第二晶体管的源极和所述第 三晶体管的漏极连接。
进一步地, 所述第二存储单元包括:
第二电容, 所述第二电容的两端分别与所述发光控制单元和所述驱动晶 体管的栅极连接。
进一步地, 所述第一发光单元包括:
第一发光器件, 所述第一发光器件的阳极与所述驱动晶体管的漏极连 接; 所述第一发光器件的阴极与所述第二电压控制单元连接。
进一步地, 所述第二发光单元包括:
第二发光器件, 所述第二发光器件的阴极与所述驱动晶体管的漏极连 接; 所述第二发光器件的阳极与所述第二电压控制单元连接。
进一步地,所述发光控制单元、 充电单元和驱动晶体管为 N型晶体管或 P 型晶体管。
根据本发明另一方面, 提供了一种显示装置, 包括上述的 OLED交流驱 动电路。
根据本发明又一方面, 提供了一种 OLED交流驱动电路的驱动方法, 该 方法包括:
对所述第一存储单元充电;
控制所述第一发光单元发光;
对所述第二存储单元充电; 控制所述第二发光单元发光。
进一步地, 在所述驱动方法中,
所述对所述第一存储单元充电包括:
控制所述扫描信号为高电位, 使所述充电单元导通; 控制所述发光控制 信号为低电位, 使所述发光控制单元关断;
控制所述第一电压控制单元的输出电压由低电位变为高电位; 控制所述 第二电压控制单元的输出的电压由高电位变为低电位, 从而实现对所述第一 存储单元充电;
所述控制所述第一发光单元发光包括:
控制所述扫描信号为低电位, 使所述充电单元关断; 控制所述发光控制 信号为高电位, 使所述发光控制单元导通;
控制所述第一电压控制单元的输出电压为高电位; 控制所述第二电压控 制单元的输出电压为低电位, 从而使得所述第一发光单元发光;
所述对所述第二存储单元充电包括:
控制所述扫描信号为高电位, 使所述充电单元导通; 控制所述发光控制 信号为低电位, 使所述发光控制单元关断;
控制所述第一电压控制单元的输出电压由高电位变为低电位; 控制所述 第二电压控制单元的输出电压由低电位变为高电位, 从而实现对所述第二存 储单元充电;
所述控制所述第二发光单元发光包括:
控制所述扫描信号为低电位, 使所述充电单元关断; 控制所述发光控制 信号为高电位, 使所述发光控制单元导通;
控制所述第一电压控制单元的输出电压为低电位; 控制所述第二电压控 制单元的输出电压为高电位, 从而使得所述第二发光单元发光。
(三)有益效果
1.本发明控制第二晶体管和第三晶体管导通, 第一晶体管和驱动晶体管 不导通, 并对第一电压控制单元和第二电压控制单元的电位进行调整, 使得 数据信号对第一电容或第二电容充电, 而第一电容或第二电容所保存的电压 即为驱动管的栅源电压, 并且发光过程中电容与数据线连接的一端处于悬空 状态, 这样使得电容两端的电压始终保持恒定而不受线路内阻影响, 因而发 光的过程中消除了由线路内阻引起的 OLED发光显示不均匀问题,改善了画面 显 T 品质;
2.本发明通过第一电压控制单元和第二电压控制单元电位的交替变换, 削弱了 OLED中多余的载流子在 OLED内部的内建电场, 增强了载流子注入和 复合,提高了 OLED内部载流子和空穴的复合效率,延长了 OLED的使用寿命; 3. 本发明电路结构筒单, 适用于非晶硅、 多晶硅、 氧化物等工艺的薄 膜晶体管, 电路操作筒便, 易于大规模生产和应用。 附图说明
图 1是本发明实施例的 OLED交流驱动电路的电路图;
图 2是本发明实施例的 OLED交流驱动电路的实际电路图示例;
图 3是本发明的一个实际电路图对应的时序图;
图 4是本发明对第一电容充电的等效电路图;
图 5是本发明控制第一发光器件发光的等效电路图;
图 6是本发明对第二电容充电的等效电路图;
图 7是本发明控制第二发光器件发光的等效电路图;
图 8是本发明电路的另一种结构图;
图 9是本发明电路的另一种结构的时序图。 具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例, 对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。 以下实施例用于说明本发明, 但不用来限制本发明的范围。
为了解决 OLED发光引起的显示不均匀和 OLED的老化问题, 本发明提 供了一种 OLED交流驱动电路、 驱动方法及显示装置。
实施例 1:
本发明实施例的 OLED交流驱动电路如图 1所示, 包括: 发光控制单元、 充电单元、 驱动单元、 第一存储单元、 第二存储单元、 第一发光单元、 第二 发光单元、 第一电压控制单元和第二电压控制单元。
所述发光控制单元分别与所述驱动单元、 第二存储单元和第一电压控制 单元连接; 用于在发光控制信号的控制下控制所述第一发光单元或第二发光 单元发光。
作为示例, 所述发光控制单元可以包括第一晶体管, 所述第一晶体管的 栅极连接发光控制信号; 所述第一晶体管的源极与所述第一电压控制单元连 接; 所述第一晶体管的漏极与所述驱动单元连接。
所述驱动单元分别与所述第一存储单元、 第二存储单元、 第一发光单元 和第二发光单元连接, 用于驱动所述第一发光单元或第二发光单元发光。
作为示例, 所述驱动单元可以包括驱动晶体管, 所述驱动晶体管的栅极 与所述第一存储单元的第一端和所述第二存储单元的第一端连接, 所述驱动 晶体管的源极和漏极分别与所述发光控制单元和所述第一存储单元的第二端 连接。 具体地, 所述驱动晶体管的源极经由所述发光控制单元与所述第二存 储单元的第二端连接。 如前所述, 所述驱动晶体管的源极和漏极可以互换。
所述充电单元分别与所述驱动单元、 第一存储单元、 第二存储单元、 第 一发光单元、 第二发光单元和第二电压控制单元连接; 用于在扫描信号和数 据信号的控制下对所述第一存储单元或第二存储单元进行充电。
作为示例, 所述充电单元可以包括第二晶体管和第三晶体管。
所述第二晶体管的栅极连接扫描信号; 所述第二晶体管的源极和所述驱 动晶体管的漏极连接;所述第二晶体管的漏极和所述第二电压控制单元连接。
所述第三晶体管的栅极连接扫描信号; 所述第三晶体管的源极连接数据 信号; 所述第三晶体管的漏极和所述驱动晶体管的栅极连接。
所述第一存储单元分别与所述第一发光单元、 第二发光单元、 驱动单元 和充电单元连接; 用于存储数据信号或导通所述驱动单元。 具体地, 所述第 一存储单元在充电时经由所述充电单元与所述第二电压控制单元连接, 用于 存储数据信号; 在导通所述驱动单元时经由所述第一发光单元或第二发光单 元与所述第二电压控制单元连接。
作为示例, 所述第一存储单元可以包括第一电容, 所述第一电容的两端 分别与所述第二晶体管的源极和所述第三晶体管的漏极连接。
所述第二存储单元分别与所述第一电压控制单元和驱动单元连接, 用于 存储数据信号或导通所述驱动单元。
作为示例, 所述第二存储单元可以包括第二电容, 所述第二电容的两端 分别与所述发光控制单元和所述驱动晶体管的栅极连接。
所述第一发光单元与所述第二电压控制单元连接, 用于在所述第一电压 控制单元、 第二电压控制单元、 充电单元和驱动单元的控制下发光。
作为示例, 所述第一发光单元可以包括第一发光器件, 所述第一发光器 件的阳极与所述驱动晶体管的漏极连接; 所述第一发光器件的阴极与所述第 二电压控制单元连接。
所述第二发光单元与所述第二电压控制单元连接, 用于在所述第一电压 控制单元、 第二电压控制单元、 充电单元和驱动单元的控制下发光。
作为示例, 所述第二发光单元可以包括第二发光器件, 所述第二发光器 件的阴极与所述驱动晶体管的漏极连接; 所述第二发光器件的阳极与所述第 二电压控制单元连接。
所述第一电压控制单元分别与所述发光控制单元和第二存储单元连接, 用于对所述第二存储单元和第一发光单元提供电能。
所述第二电压控制单元分别与所述充电单元、 第一发光单元和第二发光 单元连接, 用于对所述第一存储单元和第二发光单元提供电能。
所述第一发光器件和第二发光器件为有机发光二极管。
所述发光控制单元的第一晶体管、 所述充电单元的第二晶体管和第三晶 体管、 和所述驱动晶体管为 N型晶体管或 P型晶体管。
本发明的一个实际电路图如图 2所示, 本实施例中,发光控制单元、 充电 单元和驱动单元都用晶体管实现, 对应为第一晶体管、 第二晶体管、 第三晶 体管和驱动晶体管。 第一晶体管为发光控制单元; 第二晶体管和第三晶体管 组成充电单元; 驱动晶体管为驱动单元, 且以发光控制单元、 充电单元和驱 动晶体管为 N型晶体管为例进行说明。
如图 2所示,该 OLED交流驱动电路包括第一晶体管 Tl、 第二晶体管 Τ2、 第三晶体管 Τ3、 驱动晶体管 DTFT、 第一电容 Cl、 第二电容 C2、 第一发光器 件 OLEDl、 第二发光器件 OLED2、 第一电压控制单元和第二电压控制单元。
所述第一晶体管 T1的栅极连接发光控制信号; 第一晶体管 T1的源极和 第一电压控制单元连接; 第一晶体管 T1的漏极和驱动晶体管 DTFT的源极连 接。
所述驱动晶体管 DTFT的栅极和第三晶体管 T3的漏极连接; 驱动晶体管 DTFT的漏极分别与第二晶体管 T2的源极、 第一发光器件 OLED1的阳极和第 二发光器件 OLED2的阴极连接。
所述第二晶体管 T2的漏极、 第一发光器件 OLED1的阴极和第二发光器 件 OLED2的阳极分别与第二电压控制单元连接; 所述第三晶体管 T3的源极 连接数据信号; 所述第二晶体管 T2的栅极和第三晶体管 T3的栅极分别连接 扫描信号。
所述第一电容 C1的两端分别与驱动晶体管 DTFT的栅极和驱动晶体管 DTFT的漏极连接; 所述第二电容 C2的两端分别与第一晶体管 T1的源极和驱 动晶体管 DTFT的栅极连接。
所述第一发光器件 OLED1和第二发光器件 OLED2为有机发光二极管。 所述第一晶体管 Tl、 第二晶体管 Τ2、 第三晶体管 Τ3和驱动晶体管 DTFT 为 N型晶体管。
所述扫描信号用于导通第三晶体管 T3 , 使得数据信号加载到第一电容 C1或第二电容 C2上。
所述发光控制信号用于导通第一晶体管 T1 , 控制第一发光器件 OLED1 或第二发光器件 OLED2发光。
实施例 2:
本发明实施例还提供了一种显示装置, 所述显示装置包括上述实施例 1 所述的 OLED交流驱动电路。
实施例 3:
一种 OLED交流驱动电路的驱动方法, 以下以实施例 1所述的驱动电路 结构为例对本驱动方法进行说明。
该方法通过本发明的实际电路图对应的时序图(图 3 )进行说明。 图 3中, POWER1为第一电压控制单元的电压输出波形; POWER2为第二电压控制单 元的电压输出波形; Vdata为数据信号的波形; G为扫描信号的波形; EM为发 光控制信号的波形; n为第 n帧。
对应的操作可以分为以下个阶段。
1.第一存储单元充电阶段, 其中对所述第一存储单元(第一电容 C1 )充 电。
所述扫描信号为高电位, 所述充电单元导通; 所述发光控制信号为低电 位, 所述发光控制单元关断; 所述第一电压控制单元的输出电压由低电位变 为高电位; 所述第二电压控制单元的输出的电压由高电位变为低电位, 实现 对所述第一存储单元(第一电容 C1 )充电。
参考图 2和图 3 , 扫描信号为高电位, 所述第二晶体管 T2和第三晶体管 T3 导通; 发光控制信号为低电位, 所述第一晶体管 T1截止; 所述第一电压控制 单元的输出电压由低电位变为高电位; 所述第二电压控制单元的输出电压由 高电位变为低电位, 数据信号为数据电压, 实现对所述第一电容 C1充电。 本 阶段的第一电容 C1充电的等效电路图如图 4所示。
由于第二晶体管 T2开启, 第一发光器件 OLED1和第二发光器件 OLED2 被短路, s点电位为低电位 Vss。 由于第一晶体管 T1截止, 因此驱动晶体管 DTFT没有电流流过, 因此 s点上没有由于电流产生的压降, s点为电源设计 电压值, 因此, 充电后第一电容 C1两端的压差也不受内阻的影响。 因此, 充 电后第一电容 C1两端的电压 VC1为:
V v CI =V v data - V v SS
其中, 为数据信号的数据电压。
2.第一发光单元发光阶段, 其中控制所述第一发光单元(第一发光器件
OLED1 )发光。
所述扫描信号为低电位, 所述充电单元关断; 所述发光控制信号为高电 位, 所述发光控制单元导通; 所述第一电压控制单元的输出电压为高电位; 所述第二电压控制单元的输出电压为低电位, 使得所述第一发光单元(第一 发光器件 OLED1 )发光。
参考图 2和图 3 , 扫描信号为低电位, 第二晶体管 Τ2和第三晶体管 Τ3截 止; 发光控制信号为高电位, 第一晶体管 T1导通; 第一电压控制单元的输出 电压为高电位, 第二电压控制单元的输出电压为低电位, 使得第一发光器件 OLED1发光。 本阶段控制第一发光器件发光的等效电路图如图 5所示。
第一电压控制单元和第二电压控制单元的电位保持不变。 该阶段, 第一 发光器件 OLED1从此时开始转入交流驱动的正半周期, 并且将在该第一发光 单元发光阶段内处于交流驱动的正半周期即工作状态。 由于驱动晶体管 DTFT的栅极处于悬空状态, 因此, 驱动晶体管 DTFT的栅源电压(如前所述, 由于驱动晶体管 DTFT的源极和漏极可以互换, 此时图 2中所示的驱动晶体管 DTFT与 s点连接的电极被用作源极, 而与 T1连接的电极被用作漏极) 即为第 一电容 C1两端的电压。 因此:
V v gs = V v CI = V v data - V v SS
其中, gs为 g点和 s点之间的电压。
通过驱动晶体管 DTFT的驱动电流, 即第一发光器件 OLED1的发光电流 Ioledl为: 为与工艺和驱动设计有关的常数; Vthd为驱动晶体管 DTFT的阈值电 压。 驱动电流受数据信号的数据电压 νώίΩ和驱动管阈值电压 νίω影响, 对于 电学均匀性差的 LTPS工艺来说是一个问题, 然而对于氧化物薄膜场效应晶 体管 TFT来说, TFT的阈值电压均匀, 对所有点的 TFT来说, 氧化物 TFT的阈 值相差不大, 不再是一个主要的问题。
另外, 对于第二发光器件 OLED2来说, 从该阶段开始, 第二发光器件 OLED2处于反向偏置, 即第二发光器件 OLED2转入交流驱动的负半周期, 而且第二发光器件 OLED2将在该第一发光单元发光阶段内都处于负半周期。 当负半周电压来到时, 这些多余空穴和电子则改变运动方向, 朝着相反的方 向运动, 相对地消耗了这些多余的电子和空穴, 从而削弱了由正半周的多余 载流子在第二发光器件 OLED2内部形成的内建电场, 进一步增强了下一个正 半周的载流子注入及复合, 最终有利提高复合效率。 另外, 负半周的反向偏 压处理可以"烧断 (Burn out)"某些局部导通的微观小通道 "细丝 (Filaments)" , 这种细丝实际上是由某种"针孔"引起的, 针孔的消除对于延长器件的使用寿 命是相当重要的。 因此, 第二发光器件 OLED2在该第一发光单元发光阶段中 处于恢复期。
3.第二存储单元充电阶段, 其中对所述第二存储单元(第二电容 C2 )充 电。
所述扫描信号为高电位, 所述充电单元导通; 所述发光控制信号为低电 位, 所述发光控制单元关断; 所述第一电压控制单元的输出电压由高电位变 为低电位; 所述第二电压控制单元的输出电压由低电位变为高电位, 实现对 所述第二存储单元(第二电容 C2 ) 充电。
参考图 2和图 3 , 扫描信号为高电位, 第二晶体管 T2和第三晶体管 T3导 通; 发光控制信号为低电位, 第一晶体管 T1截止并且驱动晶体管 DTFT也截 止; 第一电压控制单元的输出电压由高电位变为低电位; 第二电压控制单元 的输出电压由低电位变为高电位, 数据信号为数据电压, 实现对第二电容 C2 充电。 本阶段对第二电容充电的等效电路图如图 6所示。
第一电压控制单元的输出电压从高电位跳变为低电位, 第二电压控制单 元的输出电压从低电位跳变为高电位。 由于第二晶体管 T2导通, 第一发光器 件 OLED1和第二发光器件 OLED2被短路, s点电位为高电位。 由于第一晶体 管 T1截止, 因此驱动晶体管 DTFT没有电流流过, 因此第一电压控制单元所 提供的电压值为电源的设计电压值, 因此, 充电后第二电容 C2两端的压差也 不受内阻的影响。 第二电容 C2两端的电压 Ve2为:
V Y C2 =V v data - V Y SS
4.第二发光单元发光阶段, 其中控制所述第二发光单元(第二发光器件 OLED2 )发光。
所述扫描信号为低电位, 所述充电单元关断; 所述发光控制信号为高电 位, 所述发光控制单元导通; 所述第一电压控制单元的输出电压为低电位; 所述第二电压控制单元的输出电压为高电位, 使得所述第二发光单元(第二 发光器件 OLED2 )发光。
参考图 2和图 3 , 扫描信号为低电位, 第二晶体管 T2和第三晶体管 T3截 止; 发光控制信号为高电位, 第一晶体管 T1导通; 第一电压控制单元的输出 电压为低电位, 第二电压控制单元的输出电压为高电位, 使得第二发光器件
OLED2发光。 本阶段控制第二发光器件发光的等效电路图如图 7所示。
第一电压控制单元和第二电压控制单元的电位保持不变。 该阶段, 第二 发光器件 OLED2从此时开始转入交流驱动的正半周期, 并且将在该第二发光 单元发光阶段内处于正半周期即工作状态。 由于驱动晶体管 DTFT的栅极处 于悬空状态, 因此, 驱动晶体管 DTFT的栅源电压(如前所述, 由于驱动晶体 管 DTFT的源极和漏极可以互换, 此时图 2中所示的驱动晶体管 DTFT与 s点连 接的电极被用作漏极, 而与 T1连接的电极被用作源极)即为第二电容 C2两端 的电压。 因此:
V Y gs =V Y C2 =V γ data - V γ SS
通过驱动晶体管 DTFT的驱动电流, 即第二发光器件 OLED2的发光电流 I 1 oled2为- ·
I oled2 ~ Vgs ^thd ~ Vdata ^SS ^ thd
为与工艺和驱动设计有关的常数; ViM为驱动晶体管 DTFT的阈值电 压。 驱动电流受数据电压和驱动管阈值电压影响, 对于电学均匀性差的 LTPS工艺这是一个问题, 然而对于氧化物薄膜场效应晶体管 TFT来说, TFT 的阈值电压均匀, 对所有点的 TFT来说, 氧化物 TFT的阈值相差不大, 不再 是一个主要的问题。
另外, 对于第一发光器件 OLED1来说, 从该阶段开始, 第一发光器件
OLED1处于反向偏置, 即第一发光器件 OLED1转向交流驱动的负半周期, 而且第一发光器件 OLED1将在该第二发光单元发光阶段内都处于负半周期, 即第一发光器件 OLED1在该第二发光单元发光阶段中处于恢复期。
本发明的交流驱动方式较直流驱动方式有着许多无可比拟的优势。 本发 明利用包含两颗反向连接的 OLED发光二极管的电路, 使得相邻的两帧时间 内两颗 OLED交替发光, 在同一帧时间里只有一颗发光二极管发光显示, 而 另一颗处于反向偏置, 当下一帧到来时, 两者交换。 对于每颗 OLED而言,正 半周的发光机制与正向直流驱动时完全一样, 而且交流驱动的负半周却起着 十分重要的作用。 即在正半周电压过后, OLED的空穴传输层 /发光层 (或发 光层 /电子传输层)界面处积累了未复合的多余空穴 (或电子) , 当负半周电压 来到时, 这些多余空穴和电子则改变运动方向, 朝着相反的方向运动, 相对 地消耗了这些多余的电子和空穴。 由于对任何一颗 OLED正向偏置和反向偏 置的时间相等, 因此彻底实现了 OLED的交流驱动, 从而削弱了由正半周的 多余载流子在 OLED内部形成的内建电场, 进一步增强了下一个正半周的载 流子注入及复合, 提高了能量的利用效率。 最终有利提高复合效率。 另外, 负半周的反向偏压处理可以 "烧断 (Burn out)"某些局部导通的微观小通道 "细 丝 (Filaments)", 这种细丝实际上是由某种"针孔"引起的, 针孔的消除对于延 长器件的使用寿命是相当重要的。 同时该电路利用在数据写入阶段, 调整电 源电平, 使驱动电路中没有电流流过, 使得对存储电容充电的电源电平达到 设计值, 消除了线路内阻对发光电流的影响, 改善了画面显示的品质。
本发明还提供了另一个可选的方案如图 8所示, 与上述本发明的方案相 比, 该可选方案将第二晶体管 T2、 第三晶体管 Τ3换成了 Ρ型晶体管, 省去了 用于产生发光控制信号的发光控制器, 同时该电路只需要一个扫描信号。 图 9 为对应图 8的时序图。 电路的操作同主要的方案完全一样。
当然该电路可以经过筒化、 替代、 组合轻易改成 P-MOS或 CMOS电路, 但只要不违背本发明的实质都属于本发明范畴。
本发明所述的显示装置可以为 OLED显示面板、 OLED电视、 OLED显示 器、 手机、 pad或电子书等。
以上实施方式仅用于说明本发明, 而并非对本发明的限制, 有关技术领 域的普通技术人员, 在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下, 还可以做出各 种变化和变型, 因此所有等同的技术方案也属于本发明的范畴, 本发明的专 利保护范围应由权利要求限定。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种 OLED交流驱动电路, 包括: 发光控制单元、 充电单元、 驱动单 元、 第一存储单元、 第二存储单元、 第一发光单元、 第二发光单元、 第一电 压控制单元和第二电压控制单元;
所述发光控制单元分别与所述驱动单元、 第二存储单元和第一电压控制 单元连接; 用于在发光控制信号的控制下控制所述第一发光单元或第二发光 单元发光;
所述充电单元分别与所述驱动单元、 第一存储单元、 第二存储单元、 第 一发光单元、 第二发光单元和第二电压控制单元连接; 用于在扫描信号和数 据信号的控制下对所述第一存储单元或第二存储单元进行充电;
所述驱动单元分别与所述第一存储单元、 第二存储单元、 第一发光单元 和第二发光单元连接, 用于驱动所述第一发光单元或第二发光单元发光; 所述第一存储单元分别与所述第一发光单元、 第二发光单元、 驱动单元 和充电单元连接; 用于存储数据信号或导通所述驱动单元;
所述第二存储单元分别与所述第一电压控制单元和驱动单元连接; 用于 存储数据信号或导通所述驱动单元;
所述第一发光单元与所述第二电压控制单元连接, 用于在所述第一电压 控制单元、 第二电压控制单元、 充电单元和驱动单元的控制下发光;
所述第二发光单元与所述第二电压控制单元连接, 用于在所述第一电压 控制单元、 第二电压控制单元、 充电单元和驱动单元的控制下发光;
所述第一电压控制单元分别与所述发光控制单元和第二存储单元连接, 用于对所述第二存储单元和第一发光单元提供电能;
所述第二电压控制单元分别与所述充电单元、 第一发光单元和第二发光 单元连接, 用于对所述第一存储单元和第二发光单元提供电能。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的 OLED交流驱动电路, 其中, 所述发光控制单元 包括:
第一晶体管, 所述第一晶体管的栅极连接发光控制信号; 所述第一晶体 管的源极与所述第一电压控制单元连接; 所述第一晶体管的漏极与所述驱动 单元连接。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的 OLED交流驱动电路, 其中, 所述驱动单元包 括:
驱动晶体管, 所述驱动晶体管的栅极与所述第一存储单元的第一端和所 述第二存储单元的第一端连接, 所述驱动晶体管的源极和漏极分别与所述发 光控制单元和所述第一存储单元的第二端连接。
4、 如权利要求 3所述的 OLED交流驱动电路, 其中, 所述充电单元包 括:
第二晶体管, 所述第二晶体管的栅极连接扫描信号; 所述第二晶体管的 源极和所述驱动晶体管的漏极连接; 所述第二晶体管的漏极和所述第二电压 控制单元连接;
第三晶体管, 所述第三晶体管的栅极连接扫描信号; 所述第三晶体管的 源极连接数据信号; 所述第三晶体管的漏极和所述驱动晶体管的栅极连接。
5、 如权利要求 4所述的 OLED交流驱动电路, 其中, 所述第一存储单元 包括:
第一电容, 所述第一电容的两端分别与所述第二晶体管的源极和所述第 三晶体管的漏极连接。
6、 如权利要求 5所述的 OLED交流驱动电路, 其中, 所述第二存储单元 包括:
第二电容, 所述第二电容的两端分别与所述发光控制单元和所述驱动晶 体管的栅极连接。
7、 如权利要求 6所述的 OLED交流驱动电路, 其中, 所述第一发光单元 包括:
第一发光器件, 所述第一发光器件的阳极与所述驱动晶体管的漏极连 接; 所述第一发光器件的阴极与所述第二电压控制单元连接。
8、 如权利要求 7所述的 OLED交流驱动电路, 其中, 所述第二发光单元 包括:
第二发光器件, 所述第二发光器件的阴极与所述驱动晶体管的漏极连 接; 所述第二发光器件的阳极与所述第二电压控制单元连接。
9、 如权利要求 8所述的 OLED交流驱动电路, 其中, 所述发光控制单 元、 充电单元和驱动晶体管为 N型晶体管或 P型晶体管。
10、 一种显示装置, 包括权利要求 1-9任一所述的 OLED交流驱动电路。
11、 一种 OLED交流驱动电路的驱动方法, 包括: 对所述第一存储单元充电;
控制所述第一发光单元发光;
对所述第二存储单元充电;
控制所述第二发光单元发光。
12、 如权利要求 11所述的方法, 其中,
所述对所述第一存储单元充电包括:
控制所述扫描信号为高电位, 使所述充电单元导通; 控制所述发光控制 信号为低电位, 使所述发光控制单元关断;
控制所述第一电压控制单元的输出电压由低电位变为高电位; 控制所述 第二电压控制单元的输出的电压由高电位变为低电位, 从而实现对所述第一 存储单元充电;
所述控制所述第一发光单元发光包括:
控制所述扫描信号为低电位, 使所述充电单元关断; 控制所述发光控制 信号为高电位, 使所述发光控制单元导通;
控制所述第一电压控制单元的输出电压为高电位; 控制所述第二电压控 制单元的输出电压为低电位, 从而使得所述第一发光单元发光;
所述对所述第二存储单元充电包括:
控制所述扫描信号为高电位, 使所述充电单元导通; 控制所述发光控制 信号为低电位, 使所述发光控制单元关断;
控制所述第一电压控制单元的输出电压由高电位变为低电位; 控制所述 第二电压控制单元的输出电压由低电位变为高电位, 从而实现对所述第二存 储单元充电;
所述控制所述第二发光单元发光包括:
控制所述扫描信号为低电位, 使所述充电单元关断; 控制所述发光控制 信号为高电位, 使所述发光控制单元导通;
控制所述第一电压控制单元的输出电压为低电位; 控制所述第二电压控 制单元的输出电压为高电位, 从而使得所述第二发光单元发光。
15
替换页 (细则第 26条)
PCT/CN2013/086449 2013-07-25 2013-11-01 Oled交流驱动电路、驱动方法及显示装置 Ceased WO2015010385A1 (zh)

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