WO2015007941A1 - Nueva cepa de bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis cect 8145 y su uso para el tratamiento y/o prevención de sobrepeso y obesidad y enfermedades asociadas - Google Patents
Nueva cepa de bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis cect 8145 y su uso para el tratamiento y/o prevención de sobrepeso y obesidad y enfermedades asociadas Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015007941A1 WO2015007941A1 PCT/ES2014/070579 ES2014070579W WO2015007941A1 WO 2015007941 A1 WO2015007941 A1 WO 2015007941A1 ES 2014070579 W ES2014070579 W ES 2014070579W WO 2015007941 A1 WO2015007941 A1 WO 2015007941A1
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Classifications
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- A23C11/00—Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions
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- A23C11/10—Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins containing or not lactose but no other milk components as source of fats, carbohydrates or proteins
- A23C11/103—Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins containing or not lactose but no other milk components as source of fats, carbohydrates or proteins containing only proteins from pulses, oilseeds or nuts, e.g. nut milk
- A23C11/106—Addition of, or treatment with, microorganisms
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- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/12—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
- A23C9/123—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using only microorganisms of the genus lactobacteriaceae; Yoghurt
- A23C9/1234—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using only microorganisms of the genus lactobacteriaceae; Yoghurt characterised by using a Lactobacillus sp. other than Lactobacillus Bulgaricus, including Bificlobacterium sp.
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- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/60—Drinks from legumes, e.g. lupine drinks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/02—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
- A23L2/382—Other non-alcoholic beverages fermented
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/135—Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
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- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/205—Bacterial isolates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K2035/11—Medicinal preparations comprising living procariotic cells
- A61K2035/115—Probiotics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/01—Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
Definitions
- the present invention is part of the food and pharmaceutical industry. It refers specifically to a new strain of the species Bifidobacter ⁇ um animalis subsp. lactis CECT 8145, its supernatants and / or culture, as well as extracts and / or bioactive compounds released by the strain, which, incorporated into food and / or pharmaceutical formulations, induce satiety, reduce appetite, body fat and cardiovascular risk, they cause weight loss, have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity and, consequently, have application in the treatment and / or prevention of overweight and / or obesity and / or their associated diseases.
- Obesity and overweight are a metabolic and nutritional disorder with serious health consequences, being overweight a degree of obesity.
- obesity has increased significantly in industrialized and developing countries.
- the high risk of obesity in the incidence of several chronic diseases is recognized: arterial hypertension, coronary ischemic disease, cerebrovascular accidents, type 2 diabetes and certain forms of cancer, which are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the countries of the Western Hemisphere.
- ingredients can be added to act by inhibiting the accumulation of energy in the form of fat, either by decreasing the absorption or fat formation, either by stimulating the mobilization of fat with an increased lipolysis or by improving its lipid oxidation rates.
- Another aspect that positively affects the prevention or treatment of overweight and obesity is to control and / or reduce appetite through the induction of a satiating effect on the individual by activating the metabolic regulation of appetite.
- some studies suggest that obesity is accompanied by a state of chronic oxidative stress, which has been proposed as the link between obesity and some associated comorbidities such as insulin resistance and cardiovascular pathologies. (Molnar D, Decsi T, Koletzko B. "Reduced antioxidant status in obese children with multimetabolic syndrome.” Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2004; 28: 1197-202). Therefore, in recent years, different investigations are also being carried out on the possible role of supplementation with different dietary antioxidants in the improvement and prevention of overweight and obesity.
- the intestinal microbiota and probiotics produce a positive health effect by regulating the immunological functions of the individual and protecting them from infections and chronic inflammation processes.
- the intestinal microbiota As a new factor that could be involved in the regulation of body weight and diseases associated with obesity. Therefore, the intentional manipulation of the intestinal microbiota through the diet is proposed as a possible new tool to prevent or modify the risk of obesity and, in particular, the metabolic diseases associated with it.
- US Patent US20120107291 describes the strain Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. B420 lactis with activity against diabetes, metabolic syndrome, obesity, tissue inflammation, etc.
- strain B420 acts by positively influencing the immune system through the lymphoid tissue associated with the intestine and shows the ability to induce an improvement in glucose tolerance, the reduction of adipose tissue. mesenteric, reduction in inflammation rates, etc.
- this strain there is no mention in the information available regarding this strain regarding a possible ability to induce a reduction in appetite or an increase in satiating effect as well as antioxidant capacity of the strain.
- US Patent US2008267933 describes the strain Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis Bb12 with activity against weight control and obesity through inducing satiating effect, improving energy metabolism, improving insulin sensitivity, metabolic syndrome, etc.
- the effects produced by this strain may be the result of overexpression of certain genes related to energy metabolism - fat, sugar and insulin in addition to satiety - such as Scd1, Acrp30, Adn, Thrsp, Car3 and Apoa-4.
- Scd1, Acrp30, Adn, Thrsp, Car3 and Apoa-4 a possible antioxidant capacity of the strain. Therefore, the technical problem of the present invention relates to the provision of new microorganisms capable of being used as ingredients in pharmaceutical and food formulations with better therapeutic and / or preventive activity against overweight and obesity as well as their associated diseases .
- the strain of the present invention as well as the food and pharmaceutical compositions containing them, in addition to reducing body fat, have the capacity to induce satiety and reduce appetite and increase the capacity of resistance to oxidative stress in mammals after their intake. Additionally, the strain of the present invention, as well as the food and pharmaceutical compositions containing them, reduce the concentration of total cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood, in addition to reducing the concentration of glucose and some inflammation markers.
- the present invention relates to a new strain of the species Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis, deposited on 05/14/12 with access number: CECT8145 in the Spanish Type Crops Collection (CECT), Pare Cientific Universitat de Valencia, c / Professor Agust ⁇ n Escardino, 9, 46980 Paterna - Valencia, Spain, according to the provisions of the Budapest Treaty, the bioactive compounds released by this strain, supernatants and cultures of the strain, extracts containing biaoactive compounds, supernatants and / or cultures, and the formulation of any of them in food and pharmaceutical compositions.
- CECT Spanish Type Crops Collection
- the strain of the invention act by modulating the differentiated expression of certain genes that positively affect the reduction of body fat, which makes the strain of the present invention in the treatment and / or prevention of overweight and / or obesity as well as associated diseases, such as: metabolic syndrome, hypertension, glycemia, inflammation, type II diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, hypercholesterolemia, hormonal alterations, infertility, etc.
- associated diseases such as: metabolic syndrome, hypertension, glycemia, inflammation, type II diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, hypercholesterolemia, hormonal alterations, infertility, etc.
- the strain of the present invention acts by reducing body fat, weight, total triglyceride level, total cholesterol, glucose, TNFa factor and increasing adiponectin.
- the transcriptomic study of the strain of the present invention shows that the ingestion of the strain induces an increase in metabolic pathways and processes related to carbohydrate metabolism (among others, oxidative phosphorylation and ATP synthesis), glutathione metabolism (reduction of oxidative stress levels), biosynthesis of cofactors and vitamins, lipid metabolism, nucleotide metabolism, glycosylation and membrane metabolism.
- the object of the present invention is a microorganism as well as the food and pharmaceutical compositions that contain it, with utility in the treatment and prevention in mammals of overweight and obesity as well as their related diseases.
- Said microorganism refers, in particular, to a new strain of the species Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis, deposited on 05/14/12 with access number: CECT8145 in the Spanish Type Crops Collection (CECT), Pare Cientific Universitat de Valencia, Professor Agust ⁇ n Escardino, 9, 46980 Paterna - Valencia, Spain, according to the provisions of the Budapest Treaty.
- the strain of the invention Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis CECT8145 will also be referred to as BIF-1.
- the terms "related or associated diseases” and “diseases caused by overweight and / or obesity” include: metabolic syndrome, hypertension, blood glucose, inflammation, type II diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, hypercholesterolemia, alterations hormonal, infertility, etc.
- bioactive products are understood to be obtained from the strain of the present invention, both its cellular components, compounds and molecules that are part of the strain, as well as the metabolites and molecules secreted therein, such as: intracellular components (eg, DNA, peptides, fatty acids, etc.) as components of the cell wall (proteins, peptides, fatty acids, etc.) that confer the desired preventive or therapeutic activity.
- intracellular components eg, DNA, peptides, fatty acids, etc.
- proteins proteins, peptides, fatty acids, etc.
- compositions are understood as those which incorporate the strain of the present invention, the bioactive products derived therefrom, the supernatant and / or the extract and / or its cultivation thereof together with, at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and / or excipient.
- pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and / or excipients to be used in the present invention are known in the state of the art to one skilled in the art.
- the inventors of the present invention have managed to identify a new strain CECT8145 of the species Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis that has novel biological activities against other strains of the same species belonging to the state of the art, which make it especially effective in the treatment and / or prevention of overweight and / or obesity as well as diseases caused by and / or related with overweight and / or obesity.
- One of the novel biological activities in the strain of the present invention is its antioxidant activity and, ultimately, the ability to increase resistance to oxidative stress.
- Oxidative stress is caused by an imbalance between the production of free radicals and the antioxidant defenses of the organism responsible for the detoxification of these radicals.
- oxidative stress is not generated by a single mechanism, but by the confluence of several factors that, in short, can be summarized as a decrease in antioxidant agents in parallel to an increase in pro-oxidant elements.
- Several studies support the existence of a Direct relationship between obesity and a reduction in the activity of the main antioxidant enzymes.
- Malondialdehyde is a marker indicative of the degree of oxidation at the body level; the higher the level of oxidation, the level of this marker is increased and less protection against oxidative stress occurs; and vice versa.
- Figure 5 shows, through survival in Caenorhabditis elegans, an increase in protection against oxidative stress.
- Another of the novel biological activities of the strain of the present invention is the ability to induce an increase in satiety after ingestion, decreasing ghrelin levels (Figure 17).
- ghrelin is the only circulating hormone with the potential to increase or stimulate appetite and, consequently, acts as a regulator of hunger and body weight. It is a gastrointestinal neuropeptide (endogenous ligand of the GH secretagogue receptor) recently isolated from the oxidative mucosa produced mainly in the stomach. Its blood concentration depends on diet, hyperglycemia and adiposity and leptin. It is secreted 1-2 hours before the meal and its concentration decreases dramatically after eating. It acts in the lateral hypothalamus and, theoretically, inhibits the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines and antagonizes leptin. Ghrelin, physiologically, increases gastric acid secretion and has other hormonal and cardiovascular functions.
- the strain of the present invention is capable of lowering ghrelin levels, inducing an increase in satiety.
- the strain of the present invention acts by reducing the level of total triglycerides, cholesterol, glucose, TNFa factor, and increasing the levels of adiponectin ( Figures 12, 9, 13, 14 and 15, respectively).
- the levels of body fat reduction achieved by the strain of the present invention are surprisingly higher than the levels reached through other strains of the genus Bifidobacterium and, especially, with respect to the commercial strain belonging to the same species called Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis Bb12 (figure 2).
- the results illustrated in example 1 of the present report confirm that the ingestion of the strain of the present invention causes a reduction in body fat in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans by at least 40% with respect to standard feeding conditions. Comparatively to the reduction of body fat produced by other strains of the same species known from the state of the art and, in particular, from strain Bb12, the strain of the present invention is capable of producing a reducing effect of body fat greater than 28 , 5% with respect to this strain Bb12; which demonstrates a greater effectiveness of the BIF-1 strain of the present invention against strains of the same species.
- the strain of the present invention when incorporated into a food product, such as yogurt, fermented soybeans or juice, its effect on reducing body fat is greater than 11%, compared to the effect produced by a conventional food, be it yogurt, fermented soybeans or juice (figures 20, 21 and 22).
- the transcriptomic study shows that the ingestion of the strain of the present invention induces an increase in metabolic pathways and processes related to carbohydrate metabolism (among others, oxidative phosphorylation and ATP synthesis), glutathione metabolism (reduction of oxidative stress levels), cofactor and vitamin biosynthesis, lipid metabolism, nucleotide metabolism, glycosylation and membrane metabolism.
- differentially expressed genes have been identified as the following: Acox-1, Acs-5, Daf-22, Fat-7, Daf-16, Sod-4, Trxr-2, Asg-2 and Tph-1.
- the Acox-1, Acs-5 and Daf-22 genes code for enzymes of the beta oxidation of fatty acids in peroxisome; Fat-7 and Daf-16 genes code for enzymes that act in the process of desaturation of fatty acids; the Sod-4, Trxr-2 and Asg-2 genes code for enzymes involved in maintaining redox cell balance and eliminating reactive oxygen species; the Asg-2 gene, by itself, codes for an enzyme involved in oxidative phosphorylation processes; and the Tph-1 gene codes for an enzyme involved in tryptophan metabolism and, therefore, in the synthesis of serotonin.
- the strain of the present invention and the bioactive products secreted by it, as well as the supernatants, cultures and / or extracts of the strain, can be formulated and incorporated, individually or in combination with other microorganisms and / or functional ingredients. , to food compositions as well as pharmaceutical compositions, to be used in accordance with the present invention.
- the strain of the present invention When the strain of the present invention is incorporated in combination with other microorganisms, they preferably belong to the genera Lactobacillus, Streptococcus, Bifidobacterium, Saccharomyces and / or Kluyveromyces, as per example: L. rhamnosus, L. delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus, L. kefir, L. parakefir, L. brevis, L. casei, L. plantarum, L. fermentum, L. paracasei, L. acidophilus, L paraplantarum, L. reuteri, Yes thermophilus, B. longum, B. Brief, B. bifidum, B. catenulatum, B.
- the present invention also relates to a composition incorporating the bioactive compounds obtained from the strain of the present invention, the supernatants and / or the cultures of the strain, as well as the extracts obtained from the culture of the strain of the strain. invention.
- compositions of the present invention which incorporate the strain of the present invention and / or the bioactive products secreted by it and / or the supernatants and / or the cultures and / or extracts, may be food or pharmaceutical compositions.
- Said food or pharmaceutical compositions may be presented in liquid or solid form, including but not limited to, capsules and / or tablets.
- the food and / or pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention incorporate the strain of the present invention in an amount between 10 5 cfu and 10 12 cfu per gram or milliliter of the composition and, preferably, between 10 7 and 10 11 cfu / go cfu / ml.
- compositions of the present invention incorporate the bioactive compounds derived from the strain of the present invention, such as supernatants, extracts, peptides, etc., these are incorporated into the composition in a proportion of between 0.01 - 99% by weight over the total composition and, preferably, in a proportion of between 0.01-40%.
- the food compositions incorporating the strain of the present invention, as well as the bioactive compounds derived therefrom, the supernatants, the extracts of their culture and / or the cultivation can be selected from the group comprising: fruit juices or vegetables, ice cream, infant formulations, milk, yogurt, cheese, fermented milk, powdered milk, cereals, confectionery products, products based on milk and / or cereals, nutritional supplements, soft drinks and / or dietary supplements, etc.
- the dairy food products referred to in the present invention such as fermented milk, fresh cheeses or yogurts or their equivalents, dried or lyophilized, preferably represent suitable delivery systems incorporating the strain of the present invention and / or bioactive compounds derived therefrom and / or supernatants and / or extracts and / or culture.
- the strain of the present invention and / or the bioactive compounds derived therefrom and / or the supernatants and / or extracts and / or culture of the strain may, where appropriate, be packaged in cellulose or gelatin capsules, capsules gel or tablets, among others, for food and pharmaceutical purposes.
- the strain of the invention as well as the compositions containing it, are especially intended for use in mammals, that is, animals and humans, for the treatment of overweight and obesity and related diseases.
- Objects of the present invention are therefore the strain Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis CECT8145, food and pharmaceutical compositions that comprise it, in active and inactive form, and optionally in combination with other microorganisms as well as a method for the treatment and / or prevention in mammals of overweight and / or obesity as well as associated diseases, such as: metabolic syndrome, hypertension, glycemia, inflammation, type II diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, hypercholesterolemia, hormonal alterations and infertility, characterized by understanding the administration of an effective amount of the strain of the invention Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis CECT8145 as well as food and pharmaceutical compositions containing it in accordance with the present invention
- a method for the reduction of weight, total cholesterol, triglycerides and blood glucose, levels of TNFa factor, malondialdehyde and ghrelin, as well as an increase in adiponectin in mammals characterized by understanding the administration of an effective amount of the strain of the invention Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis CECT8145, as well as food and pharmaceutical compositions containing it in accordance with the present invention.
- the present invention contemplates the use of the strain Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis CECT 8145, both in its viable and non-viable cell form ( Figure 4).
- the non-viable cells of the invention inactivated by different methods (freezing, heat, radiation, etc.), can be used according to the present invention and form part of the present invention, since the desired effects are exerted, at least in part. , by structural components (such as DNA, cell wall components, etc.).
- structural components such as DNA, cell wall components, etc.
- an inactivated culture of the strain of the present invention reduces body fat in the animal model C. elegans; This could lead one to think that the functional effect is not only due to the metabolism of the strain, but also to the presence of certain compounds in the cell wall.
- Figure 1 Screening of 23 strains of the genus Lactobacillus on the reduction of body fat in C. elegans.
- Figure 2 Screening of 15 strains of the genus Bifidobacterium on the reduction of body fat in C. elegans.
- Figure 3 Quantification of triglycerides in C. elegans N2 fed with strain CECT8145 (BIF-1) or subjected to a standard diet (NG medium).
- Figure 4 Effect on fat reduction in C. elegans of a culture of the strain CECT8145 (BIF-1) inactivated at 70 ° C overnight.
- Figure 5 Antioxidant activity of strain CECT8145 (BI F-1) estimated after applying oxidative stress with hydrogen peroxide to C. elegans (N2).
- Figure 6 Reduction of body fat compared to C. elegans (N2; wild strain) and mutants.
- Figure 7 Determination of body weight in obese Zücker rats treated with 10 10 CFU / day ( ⁇ ) of strain CECT8145 (BIF-1) during the 17 weeks of the trial. A control group of obese Zücker rats ( ⁇ ) and the group of thin Zücker rats (O) are included.
- Figure 8 Solid intake observed in obese Zücker rats treated with 10 10 CFU / day ( ⁇ ) of strain CECT8145 (BIF-1). A control group of obese Zücker rats ( ⁇ ) and the group of thin Zücker rats (O) are included.
- Figure 9 Total cholesterol determined in obese Zücker rats treated with 10 10 CFU / day of the CECT strain (BIF-1) (gray bar), relative to Zücker control rats (black bar). Control of thin Zücker rats (white bar) is included.
- Figure 10 HDL cholesterol determined in obese Zücker rats treated with 10 10 CFU / day of strain CECT8145 (BIF-1) (gray bar), relative to Zücker control rats (black bar). Control of thin Zücker rats (white bar) is included.
- Figure 11 Total Cholesterol / HDL Cholesterol (Cardiovascular Risk Index) ratio determined in obese Zücker rats treated with 10 10 CFU / day of strain CECT8145 (BIF-1) (gray bar), compared to Zücker control rats (black bar) . Control of thin Zücker rats (white bar) is included.
- FIG. 12 Triglyceride concentration determined in obese Zücker rats treated with 10 10 CFU / day of strain CECT8145 (BIF-1) (gray bar), relative to Zücker control rats (black bar). Control of thin Zücker rats (white bar) is included.
- Figure 13 Concentration of glucose determined in obese Zücker rats treated with 10 10 CFU / day of strain CECT8145 (BIF-1) (gray bar), with respect to Zücker control rats (black bar). Control of thin Zücker rats (white bar) is included.
- Figure 14 Levels of TNFa (inflammation marker) determined in obese Zücker rats treated with 10 10 CFU / day of strain CECT8145 (BIF-1) (gray bar), relative to Zücker control rats (black bar). Control of thin Zücker rats (white bar) is included.
- Figure 15 Adiponectin levels determined in obese Zücker rats treated with 10 10 CFU / day of strain CECT8145 (BIF-1) (gray bar), relative to Zücker control rats (black bar). Control of thin Zücker rats (white bar) is included.
- FIG 16 Malondialdehyde concentration (oxidation marker) determined in obese Zücker rats treated with 10 10 CFU / day of strain CECT8145 (BIF-1) (gray bar), relative to Zücker control rats (black bar). Control of thin Zücker rats (white bar) is included.
- FIG 17 Ghrelin levels (appetite marker) determined in obese Zücker rats treated with 10 10 CFU / day of strain CECT8145 (BIF-1) (gray bar), relative to Zücker control rats (black bar). Control of thin Zücker rats (white bar) is included.
- Figure 18 Resistance of strain BIF-1 at acidic pHs.
- Figure 19 Resistance of strain BIF-1 to bile salts.
- Figure 20 Yogurt fermented with strain BIF-1 produces greater reduction of body fat in C. elegans (11, 4%) than commercial conventional yogurt.
- Figure 21 Fat-reducing effect in C. elegans of soy milk fermented with strain BIF-1.
- the trials consisted of feeding C. elegans with the different microorganisms from the egg phase to the young adult phase (3 days).
- the standard feeding of the nematode has been the NG medium, which contained a lawn of the Escherichia coli bacteria.
- the staining of the fat drops has been carried out by direct addition of the Nile Red dye to the NG medium plates. Nematodes were incubated at 20 ° C under different conditions for the duration of the test, and after the intake period, samples were taken from each condition and the fluorescence emitted in each case was quantified.
- the control feeding condition (NG + Escherichia coli medium) has been taken as a reference to quantify the fluorescence in all other conditions.
- Figure 1 shows the results obtained with the Lactobacillus strains in the reduction of body fat of C. elegans (expressed as a percentage of quantified fluorescence reduction in worms stained with the Nile Red dye). The highest percentage of fat reduction was provided by strain LAC-1 (32.4% compared to standard feeding conditions).
- Figure 2 shows the screening of strains of the genus Bifidobacterium.
- the most effective strain in reducing body fat was BIF-1 (40.5% compared to standard feeding conditions) Based on the results obtained with the 38 strains analyzed, the Bifidobacterium BIF-1 strain was selected as the most effective against fat reduction, so it was proceeded to a greater functional and technological characterization of it.
- the unequivocal identification of the BIF-1 strain was made at the genus and species level by sequencing the 16S ribosomal DNA (rDNA).
- the sequence obtained allowed its identification by comparing the sequence of the BIF-1 strain with the total gene sequences deposited in the public databases using the BLAST online tool (http: //blast.ncbi.nlm.nih .gov / Blast.cgi), obtaining the highest homology (99%) with the public sequences belonging to the species B. animalis subsp. lactis
- Triglyceride determination was made from synchronized populations of C. elegans in the young adult phase. The nematodes of each condition were washed in PBS buffer and sonicated for lysing. The lysed samples were used to determine Total triglycerides by a commercial kit based on a fluorimetric determination. All samples were normalized in terms of protein concentration.
- Figure 3 shows the quantification of triglycerides in nematodes with standard feed (NG medium) or fed with strain BIF-1. A reduction in total triglycerides was observed in nematodes fed with bifidobacteria BIF-1.
- the functional effect on fat reduction in C. elegans was analyzed after inactivating strain BIF-1 by heat treatment of 70 ° C for 18 hours.
- the trials consisted of feeding C. elegans with the BIF-1 strain activated and inactivated from the egg phase to the young adult phase (3 days).
- the standard feeding of the nematode was carried out in NG medium, which contained a lawn of Escherichia col i bacteria.
- nematodes fed strain BI F-1 had a different gene expression profile than nematodes with control feeding. Thus, they presented 296 overexpressed genes and 26 repressed genes with respect to the control nematodes (Table 1).
- Table 3 List of over-expressed metabolic pathways in C. elegans after treatment with BIF-1 regarding control feeding. ID: identification according to KEGG database. KEGG ID Over-expressed metabolic pathways in BIF-1 vs. treaties.
- Table 4 List of repressed metabolic pathways in C. elegans after treatment with BIF-1 regarding control feeding. ID: identification according to KEGG database. KGGE ID Metabolic pathways repressed in BIF-1 treaties
- Tables 6 and 7 show the detailed list of over-expressed or repressed processes observed in nematodes treated with BIF-1.
- Table 7 List of the 76 regulated biological processes downwards in C. elegans treated with BIF-1.
- GO Gene Ontology (database).
- the results of the transcriptomic study show that dietary nematodes with the BIF-1 strain show an increase in metabolic pathways and processes related to carbohydrate metabolism (oxidative phosphorylation, ATP synthesis, etc.), glutathione metabolism (reduction of oxidative stress levels), cofactor and vitamin biosynthesis, lipid metabolism, nucleotide metabolism, glycosylation and membrane metabolism.
- carbohydrate metabolism oxidative phosphorylation, ATP synthesis, etc.
- glutathione metabolism reduction of oxidative stress levels
- cofactor and vitamin biosynthesis lipid metabolism
- nucleotide metabolism glycosylation and membrane metabolism.
- the change in the metabolic profile of C. elegans after the intake of the BIF-1 strain was analyzed compared to the profile of nematodes with control feeding (NG + E. coli OP50 medium).
- the trials consisted of feeding C. elegans with the BIF-1 strain from the egg phase to the young adult phase (3 days).
- the standard feeding of the nematode was medium NG, which contained a lawn of Escherichia coli bacteria.
- the nematodes obtained at this time were subjected to a metabolomic analysis by applying different analytical techniques, LC-MS / MS (+ ESI) (-ESI) and GC-MS, and a subsequent bioinformatic treatment.
- Glutathione metabolism and oxidative stress:
- GHT ⁇ -glutamileucine and ⁇ -glutamylthionine were higher in nematodes fed with BIF-1 compared to the control feeding group, which would be consistent with a possible increase of the ⁇ -glutamyltransferase (GGT) activity, and therefore, glutathione (GSH) recycling in response to BIF-1.
- ophthalmolate a metabolite used for the synthesis of GSH, showed a significant decrease in the group fed with BIF-1, which is consistent with the decrease in GSH biosynthesis. This is probably due to a lower demand for glutathione produced by a lower level of oxidative stress. This is reinforced by observing lower levels of GSSG (oxidized GSH) and cysteine-glutathione disulfide, biomarkers of oxidative stress, in the group fed with the BIF-1 strain.
- Nucleotide metabolism One of the consequences of the observed changes in the activity of the pentose phosphate pathway is the alteration of the nucleotide metabolism. BIF-1-fed nematodes showed higher levels of N-carbamoylaspartate and orotate, two intermediates in the synthesis of pyrimidines. Similar changes in purine metabolism were also observed. Thus, allantoin (purine degradation product) showed lower levels in nematodes treated with BIF-1.
- Membrane and cholesterol metabolism An increase in choline and acetylcholine, which participate not only in glycosylation processes, but also in membrane metabolism was observed in nematodes undergoing feeding with BIF-1.
- 7-dihydrocholesterol an intermediate in cholesterol biosynthesis, was found in higher levels in nematodes fed with BIF-1, which is consistent with the effect of this probiotic on the modulation of cholesterol biosynthesis.
- Changes in the cholesterol content in the membrane could affect the environment of the receptors, the ion channels or other membrane proteins, and therefore alter their function.
- cholesterol metabolism affects processes related to lipids and hormones.
- BIF-1 produces an increase in phosphopantetein, 3'-defosphocoenzyme A and coenzyme A (CoA) levels in C. elegans. In addition, it also produces an increase in flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), consistent with the upward regulation of FAD biosynthesis. CoA and FAD participate in the metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids and amino acids.
- feeding with the BIF-1 strain produces a series of metabolic changes in C. elegans related to antioxidant metabolism, carbohydrate and nucleotide metabolism. Glutathione metabolism seems to be a probiotic target to reduce oxidative stress levels.
- the diet with BIF-1 produces an increase in the activity of the pentose phosphate pathway and glycosylation. Alterations in the metabolism of glycogen, nucleotides, lipids and cofactors were also observed.
- Figure 6 illustrates quantitatively the proportion of body fat reduction as a function of the differential expression of the related genes in Table 8.
- strain BIF-1 The safety study of strain BIF-1 was carried out following the guidelines set by FAO / WHO (FAO / WHO, 2002). Specifically, the production of unwanted metabolites was evaluated: lactic acid isomers (Table 8), bile salt decontamination capacity (Table 9) and biogenic amines (Table 10), and their antibiotic resistance profile (Table 11) was obtained. ).
- Table 1 Production of biogenic amines by strain BI F-1 (ND: not detected).
- the BIF-1 strain was subjected to tests of resistance to digestive conditions. At this point, two tests were carried out, one of resistance to low pHs, and one test of resistance to bile salts. In the first, the strain was contacted with saline solution (0.09% NaCl) at decreasing pHs for 15 minutes and the number of cells present was evaluated ( Figure 18). In the second case, the BIF-1 strain was contacted for 15 minutes with added saline solution of bile salts (Oxgall) in increasing amounts (Figure 19). No major survival differences were observed except for incubation at pH 4 where a slight loss of viability was detected.
- a first step the fermentative capacity of BIF-1 on the milk matrix was analyzed.
- a volume of commercial skim milk was inoculated with different doses of the bacteria (10 6 , 10 7 and 10 8 CFU / mL), incubating 24 h at 37 ° C.
- the results showed a positive fermentation of the probiotic by inoculating 10 7 or 10 8 CFU / mL.
- a functional yogurt was prepared by adding 10 8 CFU / mL of bifidobacteria BIF-1 and a mixture of commercial yogurt ferments on a commercial skim milk and powdered milk basis (0.6%).
- a control fermentation that contained only commercial yogurt ferments (Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus) was included in the study.
- the presence of the BIF-1 strain at the end of the fermentation was verified by means of a selective plate count for Bifidobacterium.
- the inactivation was performed by autoclaving the culture at 121 ° C, 30 min.
- the juice supplemented with strain BIF-1 at an OD: 30, was added on the surface of the culture medium of C. elegans (NGM). The effect on the reduction of body fat of C. elegans fed with juice containing both live and thermally inactivated bacteria was studied.
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Priority Applications (15)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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SI201430552T SI3048165T1 (en) | 2013-07-18 | 2014-07-17 | NEW SEV BACTERIA BIFIDOBACTERIUM ANIMALIS SUBSP. LACTIS CECT 8145 AND ITS APPLICATION FOR INJURY AND / OR PREVENTION OF OVERVIEW OF BODY WEALTH AND BALANCE AND ASSOCIATED DISEASES |
NO14755102A NO3048165T3 (es) | 2013-07-18 | 2014-07-17 | |
ES14755102.2T ES2655857T3 (es) | 2013-07-18 | 2014-07-17 | Nueva cepa de bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis cect 8145 y su uso para el tratamiento y/o prevención de sobrepeso y obesidad y enfermedades asociadas |
US14/905,270 US10946051B2 (en) | 2013-07-18 | 2014-07-17 | Strain of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis CECT 8145 and use thereof for the treatment and/or prevention of excess weight and obesity and associated diseases |
CA2918430A CA2918430C (en) | 2013-07-18 | 2014-07-17 | Novel strain of bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis cect 8145 and use thereof for the treatment and/or prevention of excess weight and obesity and associated diseases |
CN201480040870.XA CN105849248B (zh) | 2013-07-18 | 2014-07-17 | 双歧杆菌乳酸亚种(Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis)CECT8145的新菌株及其治疗超重的用途 |
EP14755102.2A EP3048165B1 (en) | 2013-07-18 | 2014-07-17 | Novel strain of bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis cect 8145 and use thereof for the treatment and/or prevention of excess weight and obesity and associated diseases |
AU2014291922A AU2014291922B2 (en) | 2013-07-18 | 2014-07-17 | Novel strain of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis CECT 8145 and use thereof for the treatment and/or prevention of excess weight and obesity and associated diseases |
RS20180027A RS56826B1 (sr) | 2013-07-18 | 2014-07-17 | Novi soj bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis cect 8145 i njegova upotreba u lečenju i/ili prevenciji prekomerne težine i gojaznosti i povezanih bolesti |
MX2016000743A MX367132B (es) | 2013-07-18 | 2014-07-17 | Nueva cepa de bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis cect 8145 y su uso para el tratamiento y/o prevencion de sobrepeso y obesidad y enfermedades asociadas. |
DK14755102.2T DK3048165T3 (en) | 2013-07-18 | 2014-07-17 | Hitherto unknown strain of BIFIDOBACTERIUM ANIMALIS SUBSP. LACTIS CECT 8145 AND ITS APPLICATION FOR TREATMENT AND / OR PREVENTION OF OVERweight and obesity AND RELATED DISEASES |
LTEP14755102.2T LT3048165T (lt) | 2013-07-18 | 2014-07-17 | Naujasis bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis cect 8145 štamas ir jo panaudojimas viršsvorio ir nutukimo ir susijusių ligų gydymui ir (arba) prevencijai |
PL14755102T PL3048165T3 (pl) | 2013-07-18 | 2014-07-17 | Nowy szczep bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis cect 8145 oraz jego stosowanie w leczeniu nadwagi, otyłości i powiązanych chorób i/lub zapobieganiu im |
CY20181100035T CY1119770T1 (el) | 2013-07-18 | 2018-01-10 | Νεο στελεχος bifidobacterium animalis υποειδ. lactis cect 8145 και χρηση αυτου για την αγωγη και/ή την προληψη του υπερβαρους και της παχυσαρκιας και των σχετικων παθησεων |
HRP20180053TT HRP20180053T1 (hr) | 2013-07-18 | 2018-01-11 | Novi soj bakterije bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis cect 8145 i njegova upotreba u liječenju i/ili sprječavanju prekomjerne težine i pretilosti, te bolesti povezanih s njima |
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ESP201331088 | 2013-07-18 | ||
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CN105002130A (zh) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-10-28 | 江南大学 | 一种产胆盐水解酶的基因工程菌及其构建方法与应用 |
CN110325198A (zh) * | 2016-03-21 | 2019-10-11 | 拜纽研发有限公司 | 益生菌在治疗和/或预防银屑病中的用途 |
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WO2017178316A1 (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2017-10-19 | Dupont Nutrition Biosciences Aps | Bifidobacteria for reducing food, energy and/or fat intake |
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CN113005060A (zh) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-06-22 | 江南大学 | 青春双歧杆菌ccfm1173在制备功能性菌剂、食品和或药物中的应用 |
CN114480229A (zh) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-05-13 | 微康益生菌(苏州)股份有限公司 | 一种动物双歧杆菌乳亚种菌株wkb148及其产品与应用 |
WO2023205762A1 (en) | 2022-04-21 | 2023-10-26 | Abbott Laboratories | Methods and compositions for slowing diabetes development or reducing a risk of diabetes |
CN117025489A (zh) * | 2023-10-09 | 2023-11-10 | 杭州微致生物科技有限公司 | 一种动物双歧杆菌乳亚种vb315及其应用 |
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SI3048165T1 (en) | 2018-04-30 |
ES2526986A1 (es) | 2015-01-19 |
AU2014291922A1 (en) | 2016-02-25 |
CN105849248A (zh) | 2016-08-10 |
PL3048165T3 (pl) | 2018-06-29 |
CA2918430C (en) | 2023-06-06 |
DK3048165T3 (en) | 2018-01-22 |
EP3048165B1 (en) | 2017-10-11 |
HRP20180053T1 (hr) | 2018-03-23 |
CY1119770T1 (el) | 2018-06-27 |
MX367132B (es) | 2019-08-05 |
HK1226100B (zh) | 2017-09-22 |
LT3048165T (lt) | 2018-03-12 |
NO3048165T3 (es) | 2018-03-10 |
HUE035501T2 (en) | 2018-05-02 |
RS56826B1 (sr) | 2018-04-30 |
AU2014291922B2 (en) | 2019-11-14 |
ES2655857T3 (es) | 2018-02-21 |
CA2918430A1 (en) | 2015-01-22 |
EP3048165A1 (en) | 2016-07-27 |
PT3048165T (pt) | 2018-02-09 |
US10946051B2 (en) | 2021-03-16 |
CN105849248B (zh) | 2020-05-05 |
MX2016000743A (es) | 2016-07-14 |
ES2526986B1 (es) | 2015-11-02 |
US20160143963A1 (en) | 2016-05-26 |
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