WO2015005568A1 - 신규 카다놀 기반 유기 가황제, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 타이어용 고무배합 조성물 - Google Patents
신규 카다놀 기반 유기 가황제, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 타이어용 고무배합 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015005568A1 WO2015005568A1 PCT/KR2014/003236 KR2014003236W WO2015005568A1 WO 2015005568 A1 WO2015005568 A1 WO 2015005568A1 KR 2014003236 W KR2014003236 W KR 2014003236W WO 2015005568 A1 WO2015005568 A1 WO 2015005568A1
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- vulcanizing agent
- cardanol
- integer
- based organic
- organic vulcanizing
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- 0 Cc1c(*)c(*=*)cc(*)c1 Chemical compound Cc1c(*)c(*=*)cc(*)c1 0.000 description 3
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/37—Thiols
- C08K5/375—Thiols containing six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0016—Compositions of the tread
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C319/00—Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides
- C07C319/14—Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides of sulfides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
- C07C323/10—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C323/11—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
- C07C323/16—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0025—Crosslinking or vulcanising agents; including accelerators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/13—Phenols; Phenolates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L21/00—Compositions of unspecified rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08L9/06—Copolymers with styrene
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel cardanol-based organic vulcanizing agent, a method for preparing the same, and a rubber compound composition for a tire using the same, more specifically, excellent rubber processability and rubber compounding property prepared by reacting cardanol and powdered sulfur which are cashew nut extracts. It relates to a cardanol-based organic vulcanizing agent, a manufacturing method thereof and a rubber compound composition for a tire using the same.
- vulcanizing agents such as sulfur, metal oxides and organic peroxides are applied to unsaturated double bonds in the chain polymer rubber, the rubber molecules become a kind of network-bonded polymer rubber, which becomes an elastomer, which is called vulcanization. Time, pressure, etc. are mentioned.
- Natural rubber has the advantage that it is not only stretchable but also waterproof, but has the disadvantage of being sticky when heated and easily broken when cold.
- the solution to this drawback is the vulcanization method, which has been found by Charles Goodyear in 1839 to vulcanize raw rubber to sulfur to increase its elasticity and to solve the problem of stickiness at high temperatures and breakage at low temperatures. Essentially used throughout rubber and synthetic rubber.
- the vulcanizing agent is appropriately selected and used according to the composition of the polymer, the molecular distribution state, the structure, and the like, and can be generally divided into an organic vulcanizing agent and an inorganic vulcanizing agent.
- the organic vulcanizing agent is a drug that vulcanizes by releasing the sulfur contained in the structure to bond the polymer chain of the rubber to form a crosslinked shape, and includes an active sulfur releasing organic vulcanizing agent, oximes, dinitroso compounds, synthetic resins and polyamines.
- Polyfunctional organic vulcanizing agents and peroxide vulcanizing agents are examples of the sulfur contained in the structure to bond the polymer chain of the rubber to form a crosslinked shape.
- the present invention is prepared by reacting the organic substance and powder sulfur extracted from cashew nut, which is a natural product, has not only physical properties and rubber compounding properties for excellent rubber processing, but also eco-friendly and economical cardanol-based organic vulcanizing agent and It is an object to provide a rubber compound composition for tires using the same.
- the present invention to solve the above object provides a method for producing a cardanol-based organic vulcanizing agent comprising the step of reacting cashew nut extract and powder sulfur.
- the cashew nut extract may be cardanol.
- the manufacturing method may be to react 1 to 10 parts by weight of powdered sulfur to 100 parts by weight of cashew nuts extract.
- the reaction may be performed at 130 to 200 °C.
- the manufacturing method may further comprise the step of dissolving the product produced by reacting the cashew nut extract and powdered sulfur in a solvent to purify.
- the solvent may be one or more selected from the group consisting of ethyl acetate, n-hexane and ether.
- the solvent may be 150 to 200 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of cardanol-based organic vulcanizing agent.
- the cardanol-based organic vulcanizing agent may be represented by the following formula (1) or formula (2).
- n is 1 or 2 and integer, R1 is H or methyl, R2 is hydrogen or a hydroxyl group, R3 is a C n 'H 2n' + 1 (n ' it is 2 to Any one of 5), R is H, S n '' H (n '' is an integer of 1 to 5) or Each of the -S groups may be the same or different)
- n is an integer of 1 or 2
- R1 is H or methyl
- R2 is hydrogen or a hydroxy group
- R is H
- Each of the -S groups may be the same or different)
- the cardanol-based organic vulcanizing agent may be represented by the following formula (3), (4) or (5).
- the present invention provides a cardanol-based organic vulcanizing agent represented by the formula (1) or formula (2), prepared according to the above production method.
- the present invention also provides a rubber compound composition comprising the cardanol-based organic vulcanizing agent.
- the composition may include 1 to 2 parts by weight of the cardanol-based organic vulcanizing agent, 50 to 70 parts by weight of silica, and 10 to 30 parts by weight of carbon black based on 100 parts by weight of the raw rubber. have.
- the composition may be for a tire tread.
- the expected driving mileage (FPS), tensile strength (T / S, Tensile strength), unvulcanized properties and wet road traction properties are significantly improved compared with conventional vulcanizing agents. And it contributes to improving the actual vehicle wear performance of the tire as a final product using the bar, can be usefully applied to the rubber compound composition for the tire used in the rubber vulcanization process for tire tread.
- 1 is a result of FT-IR analysis of cardanol-based organic vulcanizing agent and cardanol according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the present invention provides a method for preparing a cardanol-based organic vulcanizing agent comprising reacting cashew nut extract and powdered sulfur.
- the present invention is a natural organic material containing an alkyl group having at least one, preferably at least two, double bonds in the molecule, replacing synthetic materials such as alkyl phenols, which are the main raw materials of the organic vulcanizing agent, which is an organic material extracted from cashew nuts. Use cardanol.
- Cashew nut extraction method in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is known to those skilled in the art.
- Cashew nut extract in the present invention may be cardanol (cardanol).
- Cardanol an extract extracted from cashew nuts, includes an alkyl group having a plurality of intramolecular double bonds. Analysis of cardanol by GC / MS showed that the number of double bonds in the alkyl group differs depending on the raw material producer / manufacturer. For a specific example, the manufacturer analyzed the two different cardanol in detail, and the following is the main component structure of the cardanol analyzed by the GC / MS analyzer. Monoene in the case of one double bond, diene in the case of two, and triene in the case of three.
- Cardanol in the present invention may be 20 to 70% of the monoene ratio (monoene + diene + triene), preferably 20 to 50%, more preferably 20 to 40%.
- the wear performance may be degraded.
- the cardanol may have a diene + triene ratio of (Diene + Triene) of 20 to 70% based on (monoene + diene + triene), preferably 30 to 70%, more preferably 50 To 65%.
- Cardanol in the present invention is preferably a high diene + triene (Diene + Triene) content in the cardanol.
- the production method may be to react 10 to 100 parts by weight of powdered sulfur to 100 parts by weight of cashew nuts extract.
- 20 to 40 parts by weight of powder sulfur may be reacted with 100 parts by weight of cardanol which is a cashew nut extract.
- the powdered sulfur may be divided into small amounts in the cardanol, which is a cashew nut extract, and may be sequentially added to the powdered sulfur. At this time, it is preferable to add the divided feed rate while watching the degree of heat generation.
- the reaction may be carried out at 130 to 200 ° C, preferably 130 to 180 ° C, more preferably 150 to 180 ° C. If the reaction temperature is less than 130 °C powder sulfur is not completely melted and the reactivity with the cashew nut extract cardanol is very weak, if the reaction temperature is above 200 °C can be decomposed again to obtain a product of the desired structure.
- the production method may further include the step of dissolving the product produced by reacting the cashew nut extract and powdered sulfur in a solvent, thereby improving the purity of the vulcanizing agent produced.
- the solvent used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but the solvent may be at least one selected from the group consisting of ethyl acetate, n-hexane and ether, and preferably ethyl acetate.
- cardanol which is a cashew nut extract
- cardanol-based organic vulcanizing agent 10 to 100 parts by weight of powdered sulfur
- cardanol-based organic vulcanizing agent 10 to 100 parts by weight of powdered sulfur
- cardanol-based organic vulcanizing agent 10 to 100 parts by weight of powdered sulfur
- cardanol-based organic vulcanizing agent 150 to 100 parts by weight of cardanol-based organic vulcanizing agent obtained in a crude state.
- Purified cardanol-based organic vulcanizing agents can be prepared by dissolving and purifying with 200 parts by weight of solvent.
- 30 to 40 parts by weight of cardanol, 20 to 30 parts by weight of powdered sulfur, and 150 to 200 parts by weight of a cashew nut extract may be applied.
- the modified organic vulcanizing agent produced by the production method of the present invention may be represented by the following formula (1) or (2).
- n is 1 or 2 and integer, R1 is H or methyl, R2 is hydrogen or a hydroxyl group, R3 is a C n 'H 2n' + 1 (n ' it is 2 to Any one of 5), R is H, S n '' H (n '' is an integer of 1 to 5) or Each of the -S groups may be the same or different)
- n is an integer of 1 or 2
- R1 is H or methyl
- R2 is hydrogen or a hydroxy group
- R is H
- Each of the -S groups may be the same or different)
- organic vulcanizing agent may be represented by the following Formula 3, Formula 4 or Formula 5.
- the preparation method according to the present invention can be represented by the following scheme.
- the novel cardanol-based organic vulcanizing agent prepared according to the production method of the present invention has a high sulfur content, thereby significantly improving the low sulfur content, which has been pointed out as a problem of the organic vulcanizing agent utilizing an existing alkylphenol resin, It is eco-friendly because it is obtained, and it is economical because the low cost of cardanol itself can significantly lower the manufacturing cost.
- the rubber composition prepared using the same shows that the tensile strength and the unvulcanized property are equal to or higher than those of the conventional organic vulcanizing agent, and the expected running mileage (FPS) of the tire manufactured using the same is very excellent. This can be confirmed in Experimental Example 1 to be described later.
- the present invention also provides a rubber compound composition comprising the cardanol-based organic vulcanizing agent.
- the rubber compound composition of the present invention may include 1 to 2 parts by weight of the cardanol-based organic vulcanizing agent, 50 to 70 parts by weight of silica, and 10 to 30 parts by weight of carbon black based on 100 parts by weight of the raw rubber.
- the raw material rubber is not particularly limited as long as it is a rubber normally used by those skilled in the art.
- the rubber compound composition of the present invention in addition to the novel cardanol-based organic vulcanizing agent according to the present invention described above, may be a mixture of conventional vulcanizing agents.
- the rubber compound composition according to the present invention includes a novel cardanol-based organic vulcanizing agent having excellent physical properties, and thus has excellent mileage and wet road surface traction properties, and thus may be particularly useful as a tire tread composition.
- the product was dissolved in an ethyl acetate solvent to remove the unreacted reactant from the reaction vessel outer wall and the reactant, and the unreacted reactant was removed by filtering.
- Ethyl acetate and the resulting modified organic vulcanizing agent were separated using an evaporator, and the separated cardanol based novel organic vulcanizing agent was sufficiently dried in an electric oven.
- the novel cardanol-based organic vulcanizing agent produced exhibited physical properties of 30.1% sulfur, 0.8% volatiles and 0% ash. The degree of reaction was confirmed by FT-IR and NMR analysis for the cardanol and the prepared cardanol-based organic vulcanizing agent.
- FT-IR analysis results of cardanol and prepared cardanol-based organic vulcanizing agent are shown in FIG. 1
- NMR analysis results of cardanol are shown in FIG. 2
- NMR analysis results of the prepared cardanol-based organic vulcanizing agent are shown in FIG. 3. It was.
- the product was dissolved in an ethyl acetate solvent to remove the unreacted reactant from the reaction vessel outer wall and the reactant, and the unreacted reactant was removed by filtering.
- Ethyl acetate and the resulting modified organic vulcanizing agent were separated using an evaporator, and the separated cardanol-based organic vulcanizing agent was sufficiently dried in an electric oven.
- the prepared cardanol-based organic vulcanizing agent showed physical properties of 36.2% sulfur content, 0.9% volatile matter, and 0% ash.
- vulcanizing agent-1 inorganic sulfur
- CZ N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazol sulfenamide
- vulcanizing agent-1 refers to inorganic sulfur used for general purposes.
- Comparative Example 1 As in the composition of Table 2, except that the vulcanizing agent-1 of Comparative Example 1 is partially replaced with the novel cardanol-based organic vulcanizing agent according to Example 1, and the same composition and processing as Comparative Example 1 A rubber compound composition was prepared by the method.
- Comparative Example 1 As shown in the following Table 2, except that the vulcanizing agent-1 of Comparative Example 1 was partially replaced with a cardanol-based new organic vulcanizing agent according to Example 2, and the same composition and processing as Comparative Example 1 A rubber compound composition was prepared by the method.
- Examples 3 and 4 of the rubber compound composition containing a novel cardanol-based organic vulcanizing agent according to the present invention can be confirmed that the tensile strength (T / S) is improved compared to Comparative Example 1 , 0 ° C. Tan ⁇ (wet road traction) was also found to be significantly improved than Comparative Example 1. Indices related to 60 ° C Tan ⁇ (rolling resistance) were also significantly improved. In addition, it showed significantly improved physical properties than Comparative Example 2, a commercially available organic vulcanizing agent, in particular, it can be seen that the FPS (predicted mileage) physical properties significantly improved.
- Examples 3 and 4 which are tires to which the novel cardanol-based organic vulcanizing agent according to the present invention is applied, showed a significantly higher wear performance than Comparative Example 1, and Example 3 was compared with Comparative Example 2 and Similar performance was shown.
- Example 4 showed significantly better wear performance than Comparative Example 1, Comparative Example 2, and Example 3, it was confirmed that the more excellent the performance of the raw material with a higher diene content in the cardanol.
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/369,799 US20160130421A1 (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2014-04-15 | Novel cardanol-based organic vulcanizing agent, method for preparing the same, and rubber compound composition for tires using the same |
| CN201480000565.8A CN104520369A (zh) | 2013-07-12 | 2014-04-15 | 新的基于腰果酚的有机硫化剂、其制备方法及使用其的轮胎用橡胶复合组合物 |
| IN5833DEN2014 IN2014DN05833A (enExample) | 2013-07-12 | 2014-04-15 | |
| RU2014143726A RU2014143726A (ru) | 2013-07-12 | 2014-04-15 | Новый органический вулканизирующий агент на основе карданола, способ его получения и содержащая его каучуковая композиция для шин |
| JP2015526489A JP2015527348A (ja) | 2013-07-12 | 2014-04-15 | 新規のカルダノールベース有機加硫剤、その製造方法及びそれを用いたタイヤ用ゴム配合組成物 |
| EP14729571.1A EP3020756A4 (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2014-04-15 | Novel cardanol-based organic vulcanizing agent, production method for same and blended rubber composition for tyres using same |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2013-0082035 | 2013-07-12 | ||
| KR20130082035 | 2013-07-12 | ||
| KR10-2014-0041658 | 2014-04-08 | ||
| KR1020140041658A KR101577651B1 (ko) | 2013-07-12 | 2014-04-08 | 신규 카다놀 기반 유기 가황제, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 타이어용 고무배합 조성물 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2015005568A1 true WO2015005568A1 (ko) | 2015-01-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2014/003236 Ceased WO2015005568A1 (ko) | 2013-07-12 | 2014-04-15 | 신규 카다놀 기반 유기 가황제, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 타이어용 고무배합 조성물 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20160130421A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP3020756A4 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2015527348A (enExample) |
| KR (2) | KR101577651B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN104520369A (enExample) |
| IN (1) | IN2014DN05833A (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2014143726A (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW201502187A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2015005568A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2025202879A1 (en) * | 2024-03-29 | 2025-10-02 | Tata Chemicals Limited | A cardanol based coupling agent and a process for preparing it |
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| KR102399217B1 (ko) * | 2020-07-13 | 2022-05-18 | 금호석유화학 주식회사 | 기능화 가공조제, 그의 제조방법 및 그를 포함하는 고무 조성물 |
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| WO2025202882A1 (en) * | 2024-03-29 | 2025-10-02 | Tata Chemicals Limited | A novel coupling agent and a process for preparing it |
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| KR0179712B1 (ko) * | 1995-12-29 | 1999-05-15 | 홍건희 | 타이어 비드 필러용 고무 조성물 |
| KR20030062174A (ko) * | 2002-01-16 | 2003-07-23 | 엘지전선 주식회사 | 고내구성 고무조성물 |
| KR20090113037A (ko) * | 2008-04-25 | 2009-10-29 | 금호타이어 주식회사 | 타이어 고무조성물 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP3175016B2 (ja) | 1991-10-08 | 2001-06-11 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 高硬度ゴム組成物 |
| US5760114A (en) * | 1996-08-26 | 1998-06-02 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Rubber compound containing aminobenzylamine |
| DE10004427A1 (de) * | 2000-02-02 | 2001-10-04 | Martin Stielau | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethan |
| US6828383B2 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2004-12-07 | Occidental Petroleum | Phenolic modified resorcinolic resins for rubber compounding |
| JP5478809B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-20 | 2014-04-23 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ |
| JP5382495B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-29 | 2014-01-08 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | ゴム組成物およびそれを用いた空気入りタイヤ |
-
2014
- 2014-04-08 KR KR1020140041658A patent/KR101577651B1/ko active Active
- 2014-04-15 RU RU2014143726A patent/RU2014143726A/ru unknown
- 2014-04-15 WO PCT/KR2014/003236 patent/WO2015005568A1/ko not_active Ceased
- 2014-04-15 CN CN201480000565.8A patent/CN104520369A/zh active Pending
- 2014-04-15 JP JP2015526489A patent/JP2015527348A/ja active Pending
- 2014-04-15 IN IN5833DEN2014 patent/IN2014DN05833A/en unknown
- 2014-04-15 US US14/369,799 patent/US20160130421A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-04-15 EP EP14729571.1A patent/EP3020756A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-07-09 TW TW103123555A patent/TW201502187A/zh unknown
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2015
- 2015-12-08 KR KR1020150173975A patent/KR20150143398A/ko not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR0179712B1 (ko) * | 1995-12-29 | 1999-05-15 | 홍건희 | 타이어 비드 필러용 고무 조성물 |
| KR19990012315A (ko) * | 1997-07-29 | 1999-02-25 | 홍건희 | 타이어 트레드용 고무 조성물 |
| KR20030062174A (ko) * | 2002-01-16 | 2003-07-23 | 엘지전선 주식회사 | 고내구성 고무조성물 |
| KR20090113037A (ko) * | 2008-04-25 | 2009-10-29 | 금호타이어 주식회사 | 타이어 고무조성물 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2025202879A1 (en) * | 2024-03-29 | 2025-10-02 | Tata Chemicals Limited | A cardanol based coupling agent and a process for preparing it |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101577651B1 (ko) | 2015-12-17 |
| US20160130421A1 (en) | 2016-05-12 |
| CN104520369A (zh) | 2015-04-15 |
| IN2014DN05833A (enExample) | 2015-05-15 |
| KR20150007930A (ko) | 2015-01-21 |
| EP3020756A1 (en) | 2016-05-18 |
| KR20150143398A (ko) | 2015-12-23 |
| JP2015527348A (ja) | 2015-09-17 |
| TW201502187A (zh) | 2015-01-16 |
| RU2014143726A (ru) | 2016-08-10 |
| EP3020756A4 (en) | 2017-04-12 |
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