WO2015002019A1 - 延伸フィルムの製造方法 - Google Patents
延伸フィルムの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015002019A1 WO2015002019A1 PCT/JP2014/066658 JP2014066658W WO2015002019A1 WO 2015002019 A1 WO2015002019 A1 WO 2015002019A1 JP 2014066658 W JP2014066658 W JP 2014066658W WO 2015002019 A1 WO2015002019 A1 WO 2015002019A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/04—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique
- B29C55/06—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique parallel with the direction of feed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/04—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique
- B29C55/08—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique transverse to the direction of feed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/0074—Production of other optical elements not provided for in B29D11/00009- B29D11/0073
- B29D11/00788—Producing optical films
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/005—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/04—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/10—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial
- B29C55/12—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial biaxial
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/38—Polymers of cycloalkenes, e.g. norbornene or cyclopentene
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2045/00—Use of polymers of unsaturated cyclic compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic groups in a side-chain, e.g. coumarone-indene resins or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2007/00—Flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
- B29L2007/008—Wide strips, e.g. films, webs
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2500/00—Characteristics or properties of obtained polyolefins; Use thereof
- C08F2500/16—Syndiotactic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2500/00—Characteristics or properties of obtained polyolefins; Use thereof
- C08F2500/25—Cycloolefine
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2500/00—Characteristics or properties of obtained polyolefins; Use thereof
- C08F2500/26—Use as polymer for film forming
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F32/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of cyclic compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system
- C08F32/08—Homopolymers and copolymers of cyclic compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system having two condensed rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/33—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating non-aromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/332—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating non-aromatic structural elements in the main chain containing only carbon atoms
- C08G2261/3325—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating non-aromatic structural elements in the main chain containing only carbon atoms derived from other polycyclic systems
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/40—Polymerisation processes
- C08G2261/41—Organometallic coupling reactions
- C08G2261/418—Ring opening metathesis polymerisation [ROMP]
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/70—Post-treatment
- C08G2261/72—Derivatisation
- C08G2261/724—Hydrogenation
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2345/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic or in a heterocyclic ring system; Derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
- C08L2207/10—Peculiar tacticity
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a stretched film having a low linear expansion coefficient. Since this stretched film has a low linear expansion coefficient, it can be suitably used for optical materials and electronic materials.
- An alicyclic structure-containing polymer obtained from a norbornene-based monomer such as dicyclopentadiene is an amorphous resin having no melting point as obtained by a normal production method.
- a crystalline resin having a melting point can be obtained by ring-opening polymerization of dicyclopentadiene using a certain catalyst and hydrogenating a carbon-carbon double bond in the ring-opened polymer.
- a hydrogenated product of dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer which is a crystalline resin, can provide a low water-absorbing film excellent in heat resistance and smoothness. It is described that it can be used.
- Patent Document 3 discloses that a stretched film obtained by stretching a film made of an amorphous alicyclic structure-containing polymer obtained from a norbornene-based monomer is suitable as an optical film. Has been. Usually, in the case of a film made of an amorphous alicyclic structure-containing polymer, it is stretched at a temperature higher than the glass transition temperature.
- this invention provides the manufacturing method of a stretched film which can manufacture efficiently the stretched film which consists of a dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer hydrogenated product which is excellent in transparency and has a low linear expansion coefficient.
- the present inventors have stretched an unstretched film using a didicyclopentadiene ring-opened polymer hydrogenated product at a specific stretching temperature and stretch ratio, and then heat-treated at a high temperature. As a result, it was found that a stretched film made of a hydrogenated dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer having excellent transparency and low linear expansion could be efficiently produced, and the present invention was completed.
- stretched film production methods (1) and (2) there are provided the following stretched film production methods (1) and (2), the optical film (3), and the electronic material (4).
- An unstretched film using a didicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer hydrogenated product is stretched at 95 to 135 ° C. at a stretch ratio of 1.2 to 10 times, and then heated at 150 to 220 ° C.
- a method for producing a stretched film (2) The method for producing a stretched film according to (1) 1, wherein the hydrogenated dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer is a crystalline resin.
- An optical film obtained by the production method according to (1) is a crystalline resin.
- a stretched film made of a hydrogenated dicyclopentadiene ring-opened polymer having excellent transparency and a low linear expansion coefficient can be produced efficiently.
- the stretched film obtained by the production method of the present invention is useful as an optical film or an electronic material.
- the unstretched film used in the present invention can be obtained by forming a dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer hydrogenated product obtained by ring-opening polymerization of dicyclopentadiene and then hydrogenating it by extrusion or the like.
- the hydrogenated dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer used is crystalline and has a melting point.
- various additives can be mix
- a method for obtaining a hydrogenated dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer having a crystalline melting point is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method described in JP-A-2006-52333.
- a dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer having syndiotactic stereoregularity is obtained, and the target dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer hydrogenated product is efficiently obtained by hydrogenating it. be able to.
- the starting material dicyclopentadiene has endo and exo stereoisomers, both of which can be used as monomers, and either isomer can be used alone. It is also possible to use an isomer mixture in which an endo isomer and an exo isomer are present in an arbitrary ratio.
- the ratio of endo-form or exo-form is preferably 80% or more, more preferably 90% or more, and particularly preferably 95% or more.
- the stereoisomer which makes a ratio high is an end body from a viewpoint of synthetic
- a monomer other than dicyclopentadiene may be copolymerized in addition to dicyclopentadiene within a range that provides a crystalline dicyclopentadiene ring-opened polymer.
- Monomers that can be copolymerized with dicyclopentadiene include polycyclic norbornene monomers other than dicyclopentadiene, bicyclic norbornene compounds that do not have a ring structure condensed with norbornene skeleton, monocyclic olefins, and cyclic Examples include dienes, and derivatives thereof.
- a ring-opening polymerization catalyst containing a metal compound represented by the following formula (3) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “metal compound (3)”) as a catalytically active component is suitable. is there.
- M is a metal atom selected from group 6 transition metal atoms in the periodic table.
- R 8 is a phenyl group which may have a substituent at at least one of the 3, 4, and 5 positions, or a group represented by CH 2 R 10
- R 10 is a hydrogen atom, a substituent It is a group selected from an alkyl group which may have a group and an aryl group which may have a substituent.
- R 9 is a group selected from an alkyl group which may have a substituent and an aryl group which may have a substituent.
- X is a group selected from a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, and an alkylsilyl group.
- L is an electron-donating neutral ligand.
- a is 0 or 1
- b is an integer of 0-2.
- the metal atom (M) constituting the metal compound (3) is selected from group 6 transition metal atoms (chromium, molybdenum, tungsten) in the periodic table. Among these, molybdenum or tungsten is preferably used, and tungsten is particularly preferably used.
- the metal compound (3) comprises a metal imide bond.
- R 8 is a substituent on the nitrogen atom constituting the metal imide bond.
- the substituent that the phenyl group which may have a substituent at at least one of the 3, 4, and 5 positions may include an alkyl group such as a methyl group or an ethyl group; a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, or a bromine atom A halogen atom such as methoxy group, ethoxy group, isopropoxy group or the like; and further, substituents present in at least two positions of 3,4,5 are bonded to each other. Also good.
- phenyl group which may have a substituent at at least one of the 3, 4, and 5 positions include a phenyl group; a 4-methylphenyl group, a 4-chlorophenyl group, a 3-methoxyphenyl group, 4 -Monosubstituted phenyl groups such as cyclohexylphenyl group and 4-methoxyphenyl group; two groups such as 3,5-dimethylphenyl group, 3,5-dichlorophenyl group, 3,4-dimethylphenyl group and 3,5-dimethoxyphenyl group; Substituted phenyl group; trisubstituted phenyl group such as 3,4,5-trimethylphenyl group, 3,4,5-trichlorophenyl group; 2-naphthyl group, 3-methyl-2-naphthyl group, 4-methyl-2- And 2-naphthyl group which may have a substituent such as naphthyl group.
- Metal compound (3) substituents on the nitrogen atom may be used as (R 8 in the formula (3)), the R 10 in the group represented by -CH 2 R 10, optionally substituted
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group that may be used is not particularly limited, but is usually 1 to 20, preferably 1 to 10, and more preferably 1 to 4.
- the alkyl group may be linear or branched.
- the substituent that this alkyl group may have is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a phenyl group that may have a substituent such as a phenyl group and a 4-methylphenyl group; an alkoxyl group such as a methoxy group and an ethoxy group; Is mentioned.
- Examples of the aryl group of R 10 which may have a substituent include a phenyl group, a 1-naphthyl group, and a 2-naphthyl group.
- the substituent of the aryl group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a phenyl group which may have a substituent such as a phenyl group and a 4-methylphenyl group; an alkoxyl group such as a methoxy group and an ethoxy group; Can be mentioned.
- R 10 is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, such as methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, t-butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, octyl group, decyl group, etc. Is preferred.
- the metal compound (3) has 3 or 4 groups selected from a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, and an alkylsilyl group. That is, in the formula (3), X represents a group selected from a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, and an alkylsilyl group. In the metal compound (3), when there are two or more groups represented by X, these groups may be bonded to each other.
- Examples of the halogen atom that can be a group represented by X include a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
- Examples of the alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, a t-butyl group, a pentyl group, a neopentyl group, a benzyl group, and a neophyll group.
- Examples of the aryl group include a phenyl group, a 4-methylphenyl group, a 2,6-dimethylphenyl group, a 1-naphthyl group, and a 2-naphthyl group.
- Examples of the alkylsilyl group include a trimethylsilyl group, a triethylsilyl group, a t-butyldimethylsilyl group, and the like.
- the metal compound (3) may have one metal alkoxide bond or one metal aryloxide bond.
- the substituent on the oxygen atom constituting this metal alkoxide bond or metal aryloxide bond (R 9 in formula (3)) may have an alkyl group which may have a substituent and a substituent. It is a group selected from good aryl groups.
- the alkyl group which may have a substituent and the aryl group which may have a substituent which can be the group represented by R 9 are the same as those in the group represented by R 10 described above. Can be used.
- the metal compound (3) may have one or two electron-donating neutral ligands.
- this electron-donating neutral ligand (L in Formula (3)) for example, an electron-donating compound containing an atom of Group 14 or Group 15 of the Periodic Table can be mentioned.
- Specific examples thereof include phosphines such as trimethylphosphine, triisopropylphosphine, tricyclohexylphosphine, and triphenylphosphine; ethers such as diethyl ether, dibutyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, and tetrahydrofuran; trimethylamine, triethylamine, pyridine, And amines such as lutidine.
- ethers are particularly preferably used.
- the metal compound (3) particularly preferably used as a ring-opening polymerization catalyst for obtaining a dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer having syndiotactic stereoregularity is a tungsten compound having a phenylimide group (formula (3)).
- a compound in which M is a tungsten atom and R 8 is a phenyl group among which tetrachlorotungstenphenylimide (tetrahydrofuran) is particularly preferable.
- the metal compound (3) is an oxyhalide of a Group 6 transition metal and phenyl isocyanates which may have a substituent at at least one of the 3, 4, and 5 positions, or a monosubstituted methyl isocyanate And an electron-donating neutral ligand (L) and, if necessary, an alcohol, a metal alkoxide, a metal aryloxide, etc. (for example, a method described in JP-A-5-345817) ) Can be synthesized.
- the synthesized metal compound (3) may be purified and isolated by crystallization or the like, or the catalyst synthesis solution can be used as it is as a ring-opening polymerization catalyst without purification.
- the amount of the metal compound (3) used as the ring-opening polymerization catalyst is usually 1: 100 to 1: 2,000,000, preferably 1 in terms of a molar ratio of (metal compound (3): whole monomer used). : 500 to 1: 1,000,000, more preferably 1: 1,000 to 1: 500,000. If the amount of catalyst is too large, it may be difficult to remove the catalyst. If the amount is too small, sufficient polymerization activity may not be obtained.
- the metal compound (3) can be used alone, but an organic metal reducing agent is used in combination with the metal compound (3) from the viewpoint of increasing the polymerization activity. It is preferable to do.
- the organometallic reducing agent used include Groups 1, 2, 12, 13, and 14 of the periodic table having a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Among these, organolithium, organomagnesium, organozinc, organoaluminum, or organotin are preferably used, and organoaluminum or organotin are particularly preferably used.
- the organic lithium include n-butyllithium, methyllithium, and phenyllithium.
- organic magnesium examples include butylethylmagnesium, butyloctylmagnesium, dihexylmagnesium, ethylmagnesium chloride, n-butylmagnesium chloride, allylmagnesium bromide and the like.
- organic zinc examples include dimethyl zinc, diethyl zinc, and diphenyl zinc.
- organic aluminum examples include trimethylaluminum, triethylaluminum, triisobutylaluminum, diethylaluminum chloride, ethylaluminum sesquichloride, ethylaluminum dichloride, diethylaluminum ethoxide, diisobutylaluminum isobutoxide, ethylaluminum diethoxide, isobutylaluminum diisobutoxide, etc. Is mentioned.
- organic tin examples include tetramethyltin, tetra (n-butyl) tin, and tetraphenyltin.
- the amount of the organometallic reducing agent used is preferably 0.1 to 100 moles, more preferably 0.2 to 50 moles, and particularly preferably 0.5 to 20 moles, relative to the metal compound (3). If the amount used is too small, the polymerization activity may not be improved, and if it is too much, side reactions may easily occur.
- the polymerization reaction for obtaining a crystalline dicyclopentadiene ring-opened polymer is usually carried out in an organic solvent.
- the organic solvent to be used is not particularly limited as long as the target ring-opening polymer or a hydrogenated product thereof can be dissolved or dispersed under predetermined conditions and does not inhibit the polymerization reaction or the hydrogenation reaction.
- organic solvent examples include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, and heptane; cyclopentane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, dimethylcyclohexane, trimethylcyclohexane, ethylcyclohexane, diethylcyclohexane, decahydronaphthalene, bicycloheptane, and tricyclodecane.
- aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, and heptane
- cyclopentane cyclohexane
- methylcyclohexane dimethylcyclohexane
- trimethylcyclohexane ethylcyclohexane
- diethylcyclohexane diethylcyclohexane
- decahydronaphthalene bicycloheptane
- tricyclodecane examples include ali
- Alicyclic hydrocarbons such as hexahydroindene and cyclooctane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene; halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform and 1,2-dichloroethane; chlorobenzene and dichlorobenzene Halogen-containing aromatic hydrocarbons; nitrogen-containing hydrocarbon solvents such as nitromethane, nitrobenzene, and acetonitrile; ethers such as diethyl ether and tetrahydrofuran; or a mixture thereof Solvents.
- aromatic hydrocarbons, aliphatic hydrocarbons, alicyclic hydrocarbons, and ethers are preferably used.
- the ring-opening polymerization reaction can be initiated by mixing the monomer, the metal compound (3), and, if necessary, the organometallic reducing agent.
- the order in which these components are added is not particularly limited.
- a mixture of the metal compound (3) and the organometallic reducing agent may be added to the monomer and mixed, or a mixture of the monomer and the metal compound (3) may be added to the organometallic reducing agent.
- the metal compound (3) may be added to and mixed with the mixture of the monomer and the organometallic reducing agent.
- the total amount of each component may be added at once, or may be added in multiple portions, and added continuously over a relatively long time (for example, 1 minute or more).
- the monomer or metal compound (3) is divided into a plurality of times. It is preferable to add them continuously or continuously, and it is particularly preferable to add the monomers in a plurality of times or continuously.
- the concentration of the monomer during the polymerization reaction in the organic solvent is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 50% by weight, more preferably 2 to 45% by weight, particularly 3 to 40% by weight. preferable. If the monomer concentration is too low, the productivity of the polymer may be deteriorated. If it is too high, the solution viscosity after polymerization is too high, and the subsequent hydrogenation reaction may be difficult.
- An activity regulator may be added to the polymerization reaction system.
- the activity adjusting agent can be used for the purpose of stabilizing the ring-opening polymerization catalyst, adjusting the polymerization reaction rate and the molecular weight distribution of the polymer.
- the activity regulator is not particularly limited as long as it is an organic compound having a functional group, but is preferably an oxygen-containing organic compound, a nitrogen-containing organic compound, or a phosphorus-containing organic compound.
- ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether, anisole, furan and tetrahydrofuran; ketones such as acetone, benzophenone and cyclohexanone; esters such as ethyl acetate; nitriles such as acetonitrile benzonitrile; triethylamine , Amines such as triisopropylamine, quinuclidine, N, N-diethylaniline; pyridines such as pyridine, 2,4-lutidine, 2,6-lutidine, 2-t-butylpyridine; triphenylphosphine, tricyclohexylphosphine Phosphines such as trimethyl phosphate and triphenyl phosphate; phosphine oxides such as triphenyl phosphine oxide; and the like.
- These activity regulators can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the
- a molecular weight modifier may be added to the polymerization reaction system in order to adjust the molecular weight of the ring-opening polymer.
- molecular weight regulators include ⁇ -olefins such as 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene and 1-octene; aromatic vinyl compounds such as styrene and vinyltoluene; ethyl vinyl ether, isobutyl vinyl ether, allyl glycidyl ether, acetic acid Oxygen-containing vinyl compounds such as allyl, allyl alcohol and glycidyl methacrylate; halogen-containing vinyl compounds such as allyl chloride; nitrogen-containing vinyl compounds such as acrylamide; 1,4-pentadiene, 1,4-hexadiene, 1,5-hexadiene, 1 , 6-heptadiene, 2-methyl-1,4-pentadiene, 2,5-dimethyl-1,5-hexadiene, and the like;
- the polymerization temperature is not particularly limited, but is usually in the range of ⁇ 78 ° C. to + 200 ° C., and preferably in the range of ⁇ 30 ° C. to + 180 ° C.
- the polymerization time is not particularly limited and depends on the reaction scale, but is usually in the range of 1 minute to 1000 hours.
- the ring-opening polymerization reaction of the monomer containing dicyclopentadiene under the conditions as described above syndiotactic stereoregularity is achieved.
- a dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer can be obtained.
- the ratio of racemo dyad in the dicyclopentadiene ring-opened polymer subjected to the hydrogenation reaction is not particularly limited, but is usually 60% or more, preferably 65% or more, more preferably 70 to 99%.
- the ratio of racemo dyad (degree of syndiotactic stereoregularity) in the dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer can be adjusted by selecting the kind of the ring-opening polymerization catalyst.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) measured by gel permeation chromatography of the dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer subjected to the hydrogenation reaction is not particularly limited, but may be 10,000 to 100,000 in terms of polyisoprene. It is preferably 15,000 to 80,000.
- Use of a dicyclopentadiene ring-opened polymer hydrogenated product obtained from a dicyclopentadiene ring-opened polymer having such a weight average molecular weight is preferable in terms of excellent moldability and excellent heat resistance of the obtained molded body. .
- the weight average molecular weight of the dicyclopentadiene ring-opened polymer can be adjusted by adjusting the addition amount of the molecular weight modifier used during the polymerization.
- the molecular weight distribution of the dicyclopentadiene ring-opened polymer to be subjected to the hydrogenation reaction is not particularly limited. Usually, it is 1.5 to 4.0, preferably 1.6 to 3.5.
- Use of a hydrogenated dicyclopentadiene ring-opened polymer obtained from a dicyclopentadiene ring-opened polymer having such a molecular weight distribution is preferable in terms of excellent moldability.
- the molecular weight distribution of the hydrogenated dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer can be adjusted by the monomer addition method and the monomer concentration during the ring-opening polymerization reaction.
- the hydrogenation reaction (hydrogenation of the main chain double bond) of the dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer can be performed by supplying hydrogen into the reaction system in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst.
- Any hydrogenation catalyst can be used as long as it is generally used in the hydrogenation reaction of an olefin compound, and is not particularly limited. Examples thereof include the following.
- the homogeneous catalyst includes a catalyst system comprising a combination of a transition metal compound and an alkali metal compound, such as cobalt acetate / triethylaluminum, nickel acetylacetonate / triisobutylaluminum, titanocene dichloride / n-butyllithium, zirconocene dichloride / sec- Combinations of butyl lithium, tetrabutoxy titanate / dimethyl magnesium and the like can be mentioned.
- a transition metal compound such as cobalt acetate / triethylaluminum, nickel acetylacetonate / triisobutylaluminum, titanocene dichloride / n-butyllithium, zirconocene dichloride / sec- Combinations of butyl lithium, tetrabutoxy titanate / dimethyl magnesium and the like can be mentioned.
- noble metal complex catalysts such as dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium, chlorohydridocarbonyltris (triphenylphosphine) ruthenium, bis (tricyclohexylphosphine) benzilidineruthenium (IV) dichloride, chlorotris (triphenylphosphine) rhodium and the like.
- the catalyst system include diatomaceous earth, nickel / alumina, palladium / carbon, palladium / silica, palladium / diatomaceous earth, and palladium / alumina.
- the hydrogenation reaction is usually performed in an inert organic solvent.
- inert organic solvents include aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene and toluene; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane and hexane; alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane and decahydronaphthalene; tetrahydrofuran, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, and the like. Ethers; and the like.
- the inert organic solvent is usually the same as the solvent used in the polymerization reaction, and the hydrogenation catalyst may be added to the polymerization reaction solution as it is and reacted.
- the suitable conditions for the hydrogenation reaction vary depending on the hydrogenation catalyst system used, but the reaction temperature is usually -20 ° C to + 250 ° C, preferably -10 ° C to + 220 ° C, more preferably 0 ° C to 200 ° C. . If the hydrogenation temperature is too low, the reaction rate may be too slow, and if it is too high, side reactions may occur.
- the hydrogen pressure is usually from 0.01 to 20 MPa, preferably from 0.05 to 15 MPa, more preferably from 0.1 to 10 MPa. If the hydrogen pressure is too low, the hydrogenation rate may be too slow, and if it is too high, there will be restrictions on the apparatus in that a high pressure reactor is required.
- the reaction time is not particularly limited as long as the desired hydrogenation rate can be obtained, but is usually 0.1 to 10 hours.
- the hydrogenation rate (ratio of hydrogenated main chain double bonds) in the hydrogenation reaction of the dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 70% or more, more preferably 80% or more, and particularly preferably Is 90% or more, most preferably 99% or more.
- the hydrogenated dicyclopentadiene ring-opened polymer obtained as described above the syndiotactic stereoregularity of the ring-opened polymer subjected to the hydrogenation reaction is maintained. Therefore, the resulting dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer hydrogenated product has syndiotactic stereoregularity.
- the ratio of racemo dyad in the dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer hydrogenated product used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the hydrogenated product has crystallinity, but usually 55% or more, preferably 60% or more, more Preferably, it is 65 to 99%.
- syndiotactic stereoregularity can be achieved by subjecting the dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer having syndiotactic stereoregularity to a hydrogenation reaction. Based on this, a dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer hydrogenated product having crystallinity and having a repeating unit derived from dicyclopentadiene can be obtained.
- the ratio of racemo dyad in the hydrogenated dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer can be quantified based on the spectrum data measured by measuring a 13 C-NMR spectrum.
- 13 C-NMR measurement was performed at 150 ° C. using orthodichlorobenzene-d4 as a solvent, a 43.35 ppm signal derived from meso-dyad and a racemo-dyad derived
- the ratio of racemo dyad can be determined from the signal intensity ratio of 43.43 ppm.
- the dicyclopentadiene ring-opened polymer hydrogenated product according to the present invention has crystallinity
- its melting point is not particularly limited, but preferably has a melting point of 260 to 275 ° C.
- the melting point of the dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer hydrogenated product can be adjusted by adjusting the degree of syndiotactic stereoregularity (racemo dyad ratio) or by selecting the type of monomer used. Can be adjusted.
- the said hydrogenated substance when manufacturing a film using the dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer hydrogenated substance mentioned above, the said hydrogenated substance can be mix
- compounding agents include: phenolic antioxidants, phosphorus antioxidants, sulfur antioxidants and other antioxidants; hindered amine light stabilizers and other light stabilizers; petroleum waxes and Fischer-Tropsch waxes, Waxes such as polyalkylene wax; sorbitol compounds, metal salts of organic phosphoric acid, metal salts of organic carboxylic acid, nucleating agents such as kaolin and talc; diaminostilbene derivatives, coumarin derivatives, azole derivatives (for example, benzoxazole derivatives, Fluorescent brighteners such as benzotriazole derivatives, benzimidazole derivatives, and benzothiazole derivatives), carbazole derivatives, pyridine derivatives, naphthalic acid derivatives, and imidazol
- the method for obtaining the unstretched film there is no particular limitation on the method for obtaining the unstretched film, and a known molding method can be used.
- a known molding method can be used.
- methods such as injection molding, extrusion molding, press molding, inflation molding, blow molding, calender molding, cast molding, compression molding, and the like can be mentioned.
- Extrusion molding is preferable because of easy control of thickness.
- the cylinder temperature molten resin temperature
- the cast roll temperature is usually from 45 to 160 ° C., preferably from 45 to 130 ° C .
- a film-like molded product having a thickness of 1 ⁇ m to 1 mm can be easily obtained.
- a stretched film is obtained by stretching the unstretched film thus obtained.
- a known molding method can be used.
- a uniaxial stretching method such as a method of uniaxial stretching in the longitudinal direction using the difference in peripheral speed on the roll side, a method of uniaxial stretching in the transverse direction using a tenter stretching machine; At the same time as stretching in the direction, use the simultaneous biaxial stretching method that stretches in the transverse direction according to the spread angle of the guide rail and the longitudinal direction using the difference in peripheral speed between the rolls, and then clip the both ends
- a biaxial stretching method such as a sequential biaxial stretching method that stretches in the transverse direction using a tenter stretching machine; a tenter stretching machine that can add feed force, tensile force, or take-up force at different speeds in the lateral or longitudinal direction And a method of continuously and obliquely stretching in the direction of an arbitrary angle ⁇ with respect to the width direction of the film.
- the stretching temperature is usually 95 to 135 ° C., preferably 100 to 130 ° C. If the stretching temperature is too low, the film may be broken at the time of stretching or the productivity may be lowered due to the clip coming off, and if the stretching temperature is too high, the transparency may be lowered or the linear expansion coefficient may be increased.
- the draw ratio is usually 1.2 to 10 times, preferably 1.5 to 5 times. If the draw ratio is too low, the linear expansion coefficient may be increased, and if the draw ratio is too high, the transparency may be lowered.
- the stretching ratio is defined by the product of the longitudinal and lateral stretching ratios.
- the stretched film of this invention is obtained by heat-processing the obtained stretched film.
- the heat treatment method hot air may be blown into the heat treatment oven, or the heat treatment may be performed by radiant heat such as an infrared heater.
- the treatment temperature is usually 150 to 220 ° C., preferably 160 to 210 ° C. If the processing temperature is too low, the linear expansion coefficient may increase, and if the processing temperature is too high, the heat resistance and mechanical strength of the film may decrease.
- the heating time is 1 to 600 minutes, preferably 3 to 300 minutes.
- the film production method of the present invention it is possible to produce a film having excellent optical characteristics and a low linear expansion coefficient.
- the film obtained by the production method of the present invention utilizes the original characteristics of dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer hydride having low linear expansion coefficient and crystallinity, for example, optical field, electronic / electric field, medical field, etc. It can be suitably used for various applications such as the food field, the consumer field, and the civil engineering field. Especially, it is suitable for uses in the optical field, electronic / electric field, medical field and the like.
- the optical field it can be used as a retardation film, a polarizing film, a light diffusion sheet, a condensing sheet, an optical card, a touch panel substrate film, a flexible display substrate film, and the like.
- the electronic / electric field it can be used as an electronic material such as a film for a flexible printed circuit board, a film capacitor, a high frequency circuit board film, an antenna board film, a battery separator film, and a release film.
- the medical field it can be used as an infusion bag, an infusion bag, a film for press-through packaging, a film for blister packaging, and the like.
- the hydrogenated dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer used in Examples and Comparative Examples was synthesized as follows. After sufficiently drying, in a metal pressure-resistant reaction vessel purged with nitrogen inside, 154.5 parts of cyclohexane, 42.8 parts of a 70% cyclohexane solution of dicyclopentadiene (endo content 99% or more) (of dicyclopentadiene) 30 parts) and 1.9 parts of 1-hexene were added and heated to 53 ° C.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) and the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the obtained dicyclopentadiene ring-opened polymer are 8,750 and 28,100, respectively, and the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) determined from these is 3.21.
- Radiolite registered trademark
- # 1500 manufactured by Showa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- PP pleated cartridge filter product name “TCP-HX”, ADVANTEC Toyo Co., Ltd.
- the obtained hydrogenation reaction liquid is a slurry solution in which a polymer is precipitated.
- the polymer hydrogenation product and the solution are separated using a centrifuge and dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C. for 24 hours to obtain crystals. 28.5 parts of a hydrogenated dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer having a property was obtained.
- the hydrogenation rate of the dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer hydrogenated product was 99% or more, the melting point (Tm) was 262 ° C., and the ratio of racemo dyad was 89%.
- the dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer hydrogenated film used in Examples and Comparative Examples was obtained by processing as follows. To 100 parts of the resulting hydrogenated dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer, an antioxidant (tetrakis [methylene-3- (3 ′, 5′-di-t-butyl-4′-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] methane, After mixing 1.1 parts of the product name “Irganox (registered trademark) 1010” (manufactured by BASF Japan), a twin-screw extruder (product name “TEM-37B”, Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd.) having four die holes with an inner diameter of 3 mm ⁇ The product was made into a strand-shaped molded body by hot melt extrusion molding and then chopped by a strand cutter to obtain a pellet-shaped hot melt extruded molded body.
- an antioxidant tetrakis [methylene-3- (3 ′, 5′-di-t-butyl-4′
- the operating conditions of the twin screw extruder are listed below. ⁇ Barrel set temperature: 270-280 °C ⁇ Die setting temperature: 250 °C ⁇ Screw speed: 145rpm ⁇ Feeder rotation speed: 50 rpm Subsequently, the obtained pellets were subjected to hot melt extrusion film forming machine (product name) equipped with a T die.
- a film molded body was obtained by winding a film having a thickness of 150 ⁇ m and a width of 120 mm on a roll at a speed of 2 m / min with “Measuring Extruder Type Me-20 / 2800 V3” (manufactured by Optical Control Systems).
- Example 1 The obtained film was cut into a 90 mm ⁇ 90 mm square sample at an arbitrary site, and then installed in a small stretching machine (product name “EX10-B type”, manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) to obtain a stretched film.
- a small stretching machine product name “EX10-B type”, manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd.
- the stretched film was fixed to an iron plate, and heat treatment was performed in an oven at 200 ° C. for 20 minutes.
- Tm and haze of the obtained sample were measured, Tm was 262 ° C. and haze was 0.5%, respectively.
- the linear expansion coefficient was measured, it was 21 ppm at 60 to 100 ° C., 116 ppm at 130 to 150 ° C., and 112 ppm at 170 to 180 ° C. Further, the water absorption was measured and found to be 0.01% or less.
- Example 2 A film sample was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the heating temperature in the oven was changed from 200 ° C to 150 ° C. When Tm and haze of the obtained sample were measured, Tm was 262 ° C. and haze was 0.5%, respectively. The linear expansion coefficient was measured and found to be 26 ppm at 60 to 100 ° C., 151 ppm at 130 to 150 ° C., and 196 ppm at 170 to 180 ° C.
- Example 3 A film sample was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the heating temperature in the oven was changed from 200 ° C to 220 ° C.
- Tm and haze of the obtained sample were measured, Tm was 262 ° C. and haze was 0.6%, respectively.
- the linear expansion coefficient was measured, it was 23 ppm at 60 to 100 ° C., 110 ppm at 130 to 150 ° C., and 103 ppm at 170 to 180 ° C.
- Example 4 A film sample was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the heating time in the oven was changed from 20 minutes to 5 minutes.
- Tm and haze of the obtained sample were measured, Tm was 262 ° C. and haze was 0.6%, respectively.
- the linear expansion coefficient was measured, it was 26 ppm at 60 to 100 ° C., 30 ppm at 130 to 150 ° C., and 33 ppm at 170 to 180 ° C.
- Example 5 A film sample was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the stretching temperature was changed from 100 ° C to 130 ° C.
- Tm and haze of the obtained sample were measured, Tm was 262 ° C. and haze was 0.4%, respectively.
- the linear expansion coefficient was measured, it was 86 ppm at 60 to 100 ° C., 169 ppm at 130 to 150 ° C., and 205 ppm at 170 to 180 ° C.
- Example 6 A film sample was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the draw ratio was changed from 2 times to 4 times.
- Tm and haze of the obtained sample were measured, Tm was 262 ° C. and haze was 0.8%, respectively.
- the linear expansion coefficient was measured and found to be 21 ppm at 60 to 100 ° C., 101 ppm at 130 to 150 ° C., and 153 ppm at 170 to 180 ° C.
- Example 7 A film sample was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the stretching method was changed from uniaxial stretching to biaxial stretching and the stretching ratio was changed from 2 times to 2 ⁇ 2 times.
- Tm and haze of the obtained sample were measured, Tm was 262 ° C. and haze was 0.6%, respectively.
- the linear expansion coefficient was measured, it was 30 ppm at 60 to 100 ° C., 89 ppm at 130 to 150 ° C., and 141 ppm at 170 to 180 ° C.
- Example 8 A film sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the stretching method was changed from uniaxial stretching to biaxial stretching, the stretching ratio was changed from 2 times to 2 ⁇ 2 times, and the stretching temperature was changed from 100 ° C. to 120 ° C. Obtained. When Tm and haze of the obtained sample were measured, Tm was 262 ° C. and haze was 0.5%, respectively. The linear expansion coefficient was measured and found to be 29 ppm at 60 to 100 ° C., 142 ppm at 130 to 150 ° C., and 178 ppm at 170 to 180 ° C.
- Example 9 A film sample was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the stretching method was changed from uniaxial stretching to biaxial stretching and the stretching ratio was changed from 2 times to 3 ⁇ 3 times.
- Tm and haze of the obtained sample were measured, Tm was 262 ° C. and haze was 0.9%, respectively.
- the linear expansion coefficient was measured and found to be 22 ppm at 60 to 100 ° C., 114 ppm at 130 to 150 ° C., and 123 ppm at 170 to 180 ° C.
- Example 10 A film sample was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the draw ratio was changed from 2 times to 1.5 times.
- Tm and haze of the obtained sample were measured, Tm was 262 ° C. and haze was 0.4%, respectively.
- the linear expansion coefficient was measured, it was 56 ppm at 60 to 100 ° C., 122 ppm at 130 to 150 ° C., and 143 ppm at 170 to 180 ° C.
- Example 4 A film sample was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the stretching temperature was changed from 100 ° C to 140 ° C. When Tm and haze of the obtained sample were measured, Tm was 262 ° C. and haze was 5.1%, respectively. When the linear expansion coefficient was measured, it was 78 ppm at 60 to 100 ° C., 133 ppm at 130 to 150 ° C., and 201 ppm at 170 to 180 ° C.
- Example 5 A film sample was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the heating temperature in the oven was changed from 200 ° C to 230 ° C. When Tm and haze of the obtained sample were measured, Tm was 240 ° C. and haze was 2.3%, respectively. When the linear expansion coefficient was measured, it was 24 ppm at 60 to 100 ° C., 112 ppm at 130 to 150 ° C., and 114 ppm at 170 to 180 ° C.
- Example 6 Example except that the stretching method was changed from uniaxial stretching to biaxial stretching, the stretching ratio was changed from 2 times to 3.5 ⁇ 3.5 times, and the heating temperature in the oven was changed from 200 ° C. to 150 ° C.
- a film sample was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. When Tm and haze of the obtained sample were measured, Tm was 262 ° C. and haze was 12.5%, respectively.
- the linear expansion coefficient was measured and found to be 23 ppm at 60 to 100 ° C., 109 ppm at 130 to 150 ° C., and 202 ppm at 170 to 180 ° C.
- a film made of hydrogenated dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer with a crystallinity can maintain a low coefficient of linear expansion at high temperatures while maintaining excellent low water absorption by adding a stretching process and a heat treatment process. (Examples 1 to 10). Moreover, the suppression of the further linear expansion coefficient can be expressed by optimizing the heat treatment time (Examples 1 and 4). When extending
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Abstract
Description
特許文献1、2には、結晶性樹脂であるジシクロペンタジエン開環重合体水素添加物は、耐熱性と平滑性に優れた低吸水性のフィルムを与えることができ、当該フィルムは様々な分野で利用可能なことが記載されている。
通常、非晶性の脂環構造含有重合体からなるフィルムの場合、ガラス転移温度より高い温度で延伸する。
しかしながら、本発明者らが更に検討した結果、延伸温度や延伸倍率や延伸後の加熱処理温度によって、透明性が低下するという問題があった。
そこで、本発明は、透明性に優れ、かつ、低線膨張率のジシクロペンタジエン開環重合体水素添加物からなる延伸フィルムを効率よく製造することができる、延伸フィルムの製造方法を提供することを目的とする。
(1)ジジシクロペンタジエン開環重合体水素添加物を用いてなる未延伸フィルムを、95~135℃で、延伸倍率1.2~10倍に延伸後、150~220℃で加熱処理することを特徴とする延伸フィルムの製造方法。
(2)前記ジシクロペンタジエン開環重合体水素添加物が結晶性樹脂である、(1)1に記載の延伸フィルムの製造方法。
(3)前記(1)に記載の製造方法により得られた光学フィルム。
(4)前記(1)に記載の製造方法により得られた電子材料。
本発明の製造方法により得られた延伸フィルムは、光学フィルム、電子材料として有用である。
用いるジシクロペンタジエン開環重合体水素添加物は、結晶性であり融点を有する。また、ジシクロペンタジエン開環重合体水素添加には、必要に応じて各種の添加剤を配合することができる。
結晶性であり、融点を有するジシクロペンタジエン開環重合体水素添加物を得る方法は、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば特開2006-52333号公報に記載される方法が挙げられる。この方法によれば、シンジオタクチック立体規則性を有するジシクロペンタジエン開環重合体を得て、それを水素化することで、目的とするジシクロペンタジエン開環重合体水素添加物を効率よく得ることができる。
したがって、ジシクロペンタジエンを開環重合するにあたっては、ジシクロペンタジエン開環重合体にシンジオタクチック立体規則性を与えることができる開環重合触媒を用いる必要がある。このような開環重合触媒としては、下記式(3)で表される金属化合物(以下、「金属化合物(3)」ということがある。)を触媒活性成分として含む開環重合触媒が好適である。
R8は、3,4,5位の少なくとも1つの位置に置換基を有していてもよいフェニル基、又は、CH2R10で表される基であり、R10は、水素原子、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基及び置換基を有していてもよいアリール基から選択される基である。
R9は、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基及び置換基を有していてもよいアリール基から選択される基である。
Xは、ハロゲン原子、アルキル基、アリール基及びアルキルシリル基から選択される基である。
Lは、電子供与性の中性配位子である。
aは0又は1であり、
bは0~2の整数である。)
R8は、金属イミド結合を構成する窒素原子上の置換基である。
3,4,5位の少なくとも1つの位置に置換基を有していてもよいフェニル基が有しうる置換基としては、メチル基、エチル基等のアルキル基;フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子等のハロゲン原子;メトキシ基、エトキシ基、イソプロポキシ基等のアルコキシ基;等が挙げられ、さらに、3,4,5位の少なくとも2つの位置に存在する置換基が互いに結合したものであってもよい。
R10としては、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、イソブチル基、t-ブチル基、ペンチル基、ヘキシル基、オクチル基、デシル基等の炭素数が1~20のアルキル基が好ましい。
この電子供与性の中性配位子(式(3)中のL)としては、例えば、周期律表第14族又は第15族の原子を含有する電子供与性化合物が挙げられる。
その具体例としては、トリメチルホスフィン、トリイソプロピルホスフィン、トリシクロヘキシルホスフィン、トリフェニルホスフィン等のホスフィン類;ジエチルエーテル、ジブチルエーテル、1,2-ジメトキシエタン、テトラヒドロフラン等のエーテル類;トリメチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、ピリジン、ルチジン等のアミン類;が挙げられる。これらの中でも、エーテル類が特に好適に用いられる。
用いる有機金属還元剤としては、炭素数1~20の炭化水素基を有する周期律表第1、2、12、13、14族が挙げられる。なかでも、有機リチウム、有機マグネシウム、有機亜鉛、有機アルミニウム、又は有機スズが好ましく用いられ、有機アルミニウム又は有機スズが特に好ましく用いられる。
有機リチウムとしては、n-ブチルリチウム、メチルリチウム、フェニルリチウム等が挙げられる。有機マグネシウムとしては、ブチルエチルマグネシウム、ブチルオクチルマグネシウム、ジヘキシルマグネシウム、エチルマグネシウムクロリド、n-ブチルマグネシウムクロリド、アリルマグネシウムブロミド等が挙げられる。有機亜鉛としては、ジメチル亜鉛、ジエチル亜鉛、ジフェニル亜鉛等が挙げられる。有機アルミニウムとしては、トリメチルアルミニウム、トリエチルアルミニウム、トリイソブチルアルミニウム、ジエチルアルミニウムクロリド、エチルアルミニウムセスキクロリド、エチルアルミニウムジクロリド、ジエチルアルミニウムエトキシド、ジイソブチルアルミニウムイソブトキシド、エチルアルミニウムジエトキシド、イソブチルアルミニウムジイソブトキシド等が挙げられる。有機スズとしては、テトラメチルスズ、テトラ(n-ブチル)スズ、テトラフェニルスズ等が挙げられる。
有機溶媒の具体例としては、ペンタン、ヘキサン、ヘプタン等の脂肪族炭化水素;シクロペンタン、シクロヘキサン、メチルシクロヘキサン、ジメチルシクロヘキサン、トリメチルシクロヘキサン、エチルシクロヘキサン、ジエチルシクロヘキサン、デカヒドロナフタレン、ビシクロヘプタン、トリシクロデカン、ヘキサヒドロインデン、シクロオクタン等の脂環族炭化水素;ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素;ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム、1,2-ジクロロエタン等のハロゲン系脂肪族炭化水素;クロロベンゼン、ジクロロベンゼン等のハロゲン系芳香族炭化水素;ニトロメタン、ニトロベンゼン、アセトニトリル等の含窒素炭化水素系溶媒;ジエチルエ-テル、テトラヒドロフラン等のエ-テル類;又はこれらの混合溶媒が挙げられる。これらの溶媒の中でも、芳香族炭化水素、脂肪族炭化水素、脂環族炭化水素、エーテル類が好ましく用いられる。
各成分を混合するにあたっては、それぞれの成分の全量を一度に添加してもよいし、複数回に分けて添加してもよく、比較的に長い時間(例えば1分間以上)にわたって連続的に添加することもできる。なかでも、重合温度や得られる開環重合体の分子量を制御して、特に成形性に優れた樹脂組成物を得る観点からは、単量体又は金属化合物(3)を、複数回に分けて、又は連続的に、添加することが好ましく、単量体を、複数回に分けて、又は連続的に、添加することが特に好ましい。
活性調整剤は、官能基を有する有機化合物であれば、特に制限されないが、含酸素有機化合物、含窒素有機化合物、含りん有機化合物が好ましい。具体的には、ジエチルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテル、ジブチルエーテル、アニソール、フラン、テトラヒドロフラン等のエーテル類;アセトン、ベンゾフェノン、シクロヘキサノン等のケトン類;エチルアセテート等のエステル類;アセトニトリルベンゾニトリル等のニトリル類;トリエチルアミン、トリイソプロピルアミン、キヌクリジン、N,N-ジエチルアニリン等のアミン類;ピリジン、2,4-ルチジン、2,6-ルチジン、2-t-ブチルピリジン等のピリジン類;トリフェニルホスフィン、トリシクロヘキシルホスフィン等のホスフィン類;トリメチルホスフェ-ト、トリフェニルホスフェ-ト等のホスフェート類;トリフェニルホスフィンオキシド等のホスフィンオキシド類;等が挙げられる。これらの活性調整剤は、1種を単独で、あるいは2種以上を混合して用いることができる。
添加する活性調整剤の量は、特に限定されないが、通常、開環重合触媒として用いる金属化合物に対して0.01~100モル%の間で選択すればよい。
添加する分子量調整剤の量は目的とする分子量に応じて決定すればよいが、通常、用いる単量体に対して、0.1~50モル%の範囲で選択すればよい。
水素添加反応に供するジシクロペンタジエン開環重合体におけるラセモ・ダイアッドの割合は、特に限定されないが、通常60%以上、好ましくは65%以上、より好ましくは70~99%である。ジシクロペンタジエン開環重合体のラセモ・ダイアッドの割合(シンジオタクチック立体規則性の度合い)は、開環重合触媒の種類を選択すること等により、調節することが可能である。
このような重量平均分子量を有するジシクロペンタジエン開環重合体から得られるジシクロペンタジエン開環重合体水素添加物を用いると、成形性に優れ、得られた成形体の耐熱性に優れる点で好ましい。ジシクロペンタジエン開環重合体の重量平均分子量は、重合時に用いる分子量調整剤の添加量等を調節することにより、調節することができる。
このような分子量分布を有するジシクロペンタジエン開環重合体から得られるジシクロペンタジエン開環重合体水素添加物を用いると、成形性に優れる点で好ましい。ジシクロペンタジエン開環重合体水素添加物の分子量分布は、開環重合反応時における単量体の添加方法や単量体の濃度により、調節することができる。
不均一触媒としては、ニッケル、パラジウム、白金、ロジウム、ルテニウム、又はこれらの金属をカーボン、シリカ、ケイソウ土、アルミナ、酸化チタン等の担体に担持させた固体触媒、例えば、ニッケル/シリカ、ニッケル/ケイソウ土、ニッケル/アルミナ、パラジウム/カーボン、パラジウム/シリカ、パラジウム/ケイソウ土、パラジウム/アルミナ等の触媒系が挙げられる。
そのような配合剤としては、フェノール系酸化防止剤、リン系酸化防止剤、イオウ系酸化防止剤などの酸化防止剤;ヒンダードアミン系光安定剤などの光安定剤;石油系ワックスやフィッシャートロプシュワックスやポリアルキレンワックスなどのワックス;ソルビトール系化合物、有機リン酸の金属塩、有機カルボン酸の金属塩、カオリン及びタルクなどの核剤;ジアミノスチルベン誘導体、クマリン誘導体、アゾール系誘導体(例えば、ベンゾオキサゾール誘導体、ベンゾトリアゾール誘導体、ベンゾイミダゾール誘導体、及びベンゾチアソール誘導体)、カルバゾール誘導体、ピリジン誘導体、ナフタル酸誘導体、及びイミダゾロン誘導体などの蛍光増白剤;ベンゾフェノン系紫外線吸収剤、サリチル酸系紫外線吸収剤、ベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤などの紫外線吸収剤;タルク、シリカ、炭酸カルシウム、ガラス繊維などの無機充填材;着色剤;難燃剤;難燃助剤;帯電防止剤;可塑剤;近赤外線吸収剤;滑剤;フィラー、及び、軟質重合体などのジシクロペンタジエン開環重合体水素添加物以外の高分子材料;等を例示することができる。
例えば、射出成形、押出成形、プレス成形、インフレーション成形、ブロー成形、カレンダー成形、注型成形、圧縮成形等の方法が挙げられ、厚みの制御のしやすさなどから、押出成形が好適である。
押出によるフィルム成形において、シリンダー温度(溶融樹脂温度)は通常250~330℃、好ましくは260~310℃;キャストロール温度は通常45~160℃、好ましくは45~130℃;冷却ロール温度は通常25~150℃、好ましくは45~120℃である。本発明の樹脂組成物を用いて押出成形すると厚さ1μm~1mmのフィルム状成形体を容易に得ることができる。
加熱処理において、処理温度は、通常150~220℃、好ましくは160~210℃である。処理温度が低すぎると、線膨張率が上昇するおそれがあり、処理温度が高すぎると、フィルムの耐熱性と機械的強度が低下するおそれがある。加熱時間は1~600分間、好ましくは3~300分間である。
本発明の製造方法で得られるフィルムは、低線膨張率という特性と結晶性を有するジシクロペンタジエン開環重合体水素化物元来の特長を活かして、例えば光学分野、電子・電気分野、医療分野、食品分野、民生分野、土木建築分野などの各種の用途に好適に用いることができる。なかでも、光学分野、電子・電気分野、医療分野などの用途に好適である。光学分野では、位相差フィルム、偏光フィルム、光拡散シート、集光シート、光カード、タッチパネル基板フィルム、フレキシブルディスプレイ基板フィルムなどとして使用できる。電子・電気分野では、フレキシブルプリント基板用フィルム、フィルムコンデンサー、高周波回路基板フィルム、アンテナ基板フィルム、電池セパレーター用フィルム、離型フィルムなどの電子材料として使用できる。医療分野では、輸液用バッグ、点滴用バッグ、プレス・スルー・パッケージ用フィルム、ブリスター・パッケージ用フィルムなどとして使用できる。
また、各例における測定や評価は、以下の方法により行った。
(1)環状オレフィン開環重合体の分子量(重量平均分子量及び数平均分子量)
ゲル・パーミエーション・クロマトグラフィー(GPC)システム HLC-8320(東ソー社製)で、Hタイプカラム(東ソー社製)を用い、テトラヒドロフランを溶媒として40℃で測定し、ポリスチレン換算値として求めた。
(2)ジシクロペンタジエン開環重合体水素添加物の融点(Tm)
窒素雰囲気下で300℃に加熱した試料を液体窒素で急冷し、示差操作熱量計(DSC)を用いて、10℃/分で昇温し融点を求めた。
(3)フィルムのヘイズ測定
ヘイズ測定は、得られたフィルムサンプルを選択した任意の部位で50mm×50mmの正方形薄膜サンプルに切り出した後、ヘイズメーター(製品名「NDH5000」、日本電色工業社製)を使用して、測定した。
オルトジクロロベンゼン-d4溶媒として、145℃で1H-NMR測定により求めた。
(5)ジシクロペンタジエン開環重合体水素添加物のラセモ・ダイアッドの割合
オルトジクロロベンゼン-d4を溶媒として、150℃でinverse-gated decoupling法を適用して13C-NMR測定を行い、オルトジクロロベンゼン-d4の127.5ppmのピークを基準シフトとして、メソ・ダイアッド由来の43.35ppmのシグナルと、ラセモ・ダイアッド由来の43.43ppmのシグナルの強度比に基づいて、ラセモ・ダイアッドの割合を求めた。
(6)フィルムの線膨張率
フィルムの線膨張は、得られたフィルムサンプルを選択した任意の部位で、延伸方向20mm×延伸垂直方向4mmの長方形薄膜サンプルに切り出した後、TMA(製品名「TMASS7100」、日立ハイテクサイエンス社製)を使用して、測定した。
(7)フィルムの吸水率
フィルムの吸水率測定は、得られたフィルムサンプルを選択した任意の部位で50mm×50mmの正方形薄膜サンプルに切り出した後、25℃の水を入れた容器内で24時間放置し、実験前後のサンプルの重量比から求めた。
充分に乾燥した後、内部を窒素置換した金属製耐圧反応容器に、シクロヘキサン154.5部、ジシクロペンタジエン(エンド体含有率99%以上)の70%シクロヘキサン溶液42.8部(ジシクロペンタジエンの量として30部)、1-ヘキセン1.9部を加え、53℃に加温した。
一方、テトラクロロタングステンフェニルイミド(テトラヒドロフラン)錯体0.014部を、0.70部のトルエンに溶解した溶液に、19%のジエチルアルミニウムエトキシド/n-ヘキサン溶液0.061部を加えて10分間攪拌し、触媒溶液を調製した。
この触媒溶液を反応器に加えて開環重合反応を開始させた。その後、53℃を保ちながら、4時間反応させ、ジシクロペンタジエン開環重合体溶液を得た。得られたジシクロペンタジエン開環重合体の数平均分子量(Mn)および重量平均分子量(Mw)は、それぞれ、8,750および28,100であり、これらから求められる分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は3.21であった。
得られた水素添加反応液は、重合体が析出してスラリー溶液となっており、遠心分離器を用いて重合体水素添加物と溶液を分離し、60℃で24時間減圧乾燥して、結晶性を有するジシクロペンタジエン開環重合体水素添加物28.5部を得た。
ジシクロペンタジエン開環重合体水素添加物の水素添加率は99%以上、融点(Tm)は262℃、ラセモ・ダイアッドの割合は89%であった。
得られたジシクロペンタジエン開環重合体水素添加物100部に、酸化防止剤(テトラキス〔メチレン-3-(3’,5’-ジ-t-ブチル-4’-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート〕メタン、製品名「イルガノックス(登録商標)1010」、BASFジャパン社製)1.1部を混合後、内径3mmΦのダイ穴を4つ備えた二軸押出し機(製品名「TEM-37B」、東芝機械社製)に投入し、熱溶融押出し成形によりストランド状の成形体にした後、ストランドカッターにて細断し、ペレット形状の熱溶融押出し成形体を得た。
・バレル設定温度:270~280℃
・ダイ設定温度:250℃
・スクリュー回転数:145rpm
・フィーダー回転数:50rpm
引き続き、得られたペレットを、Tダイを備える熱溶融押出しフィルム成形機(製品名
・バレル温度設定:280℃~290℃
・ダイ温度:270℃
・スクリュー回転数:30rpm
得られたフィルムのヘイズを測定したところ、0.3%であった。
得られたフィルムを、任意の部位で90mm×90mmの正方形サンプルに切り出した後、小型延伸機(製品名「EX10―Bタイプ」、東洋精機製作所社製)に設置し延伸フィルムを得た。
・延伸速度:10000mm/min
・延伸温度:100℃
・延伸倍率:2倍(成膜フィルムのMD方向)
また線膨張率を測定したところ、60~100℃で21ppm、130~150℃で116ppm、170~180℃で112ppmであった。
さらに吸水率を測定したところ、0.01%以下の値であった。
オーブン内での加熱温度を200℃から150℃に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィルムサンプルを得た。
得られたサンプルのTmとヘイズを測定したところ、それぞれ、Tmは262℃、ヘイズは0.5%であった。
また線膨張率を測定したところ、60~100℃で26ppm、130~150℃で151ppm、170~180℃で196ppmであった。
オーブン内での加熱温度を200℃から220℃に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィルムサンプルを得た。
得られたサンプルのTmとヘイズを測定したところ、それぞれ、Tmは262℃、ヘイズは0.6%であった。
また線膨張率を測定したところ、60~100℃で23ppm、130~150℃で110ppm、170~180℃で103ppmであった。
オーブン内での加熱時間を20分から5分間に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィルムサンプルを得た。
得られたサンプルのTmとヘイズを測定したところ、それぞれ、Tmは262℃、ヘイズは0.6%であった。
また線膨張率を測定したところ、60~100℃で26ppm、130~150℃で30ppm、170~180℃で33ppmであった。
延伸温度を100℃から130℃に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィルムサンプルを得た。
得られたサンプルのTmとヘイズを測定したところ、それぞれ、Tmは262℃、ヘイズは0.4%であった。
また線膨張率を測定したところ、60~100℃で86ppm、130~150℃で169ppm、170~180℃で205ppmであった。
延伸倍率を2倍から4倍に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィルムサンプルを得た。
得られたサンプルのTmとヘイズを測定したところ、それぞれ、Tmは262℃、ヘイズは0.8%であった。
また線膨張率を測定したところ、60~100℃で21ppm、130~150℃で101ppm、170~180℃で153ppmであった。
延伸方式を一軸延伸から二軸延伸へと変更し、延伸倍率を2倍から2×2倍へと変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィルムサンプルを得た。
得られたサンプルのTmとヘイズを測定したところ、それぞれ、Tmは262℃、ヘイズは0.6%であった。
また線膨張率を測定したところ、60~100℃で30ppm、130~150℃で89ppm、170~180℃で141ppmであった。
延伸方式を一軸延伸から二軸延伸へと変更し、延伸倍率を2倍から2×2倍、延伸温度を100℃から120℃へと変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィルムサンプルを得た。
得られたサンプルのTmとヘイズを測定したところ、それぞれ、Tmは262℃、ヘイズは0.5%であった。
また線膨張率を測定したところ、60~100℃で29ppm、130~150℃で142ppm、170~180℃で178ppmであった。
延伸方式を一軸延伸から二軸延伸へと変更し、延伸倍率を2倍から3×3倍へと変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィルムサンプルを得た。
得られたサンプルのTmとヘイズを測定したところ、それぞれ、Tmは262℃、ヘイズは0.9%であった。
また線膨張率を測定したところ、60~100℃で22ppm、130~150℃で114ppm、170~180℃で123ppmであった。
延伸倍率を2倍から1.5倍へと変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィルムサンプルを得た。
得られたサンプルのTmとヘイズを測定したところ、それぞれ、Tmは262℃、ヘイズは0.4%であった。
また線膨張率を測定したところ、60~100℃で56ppm、130~150℃で122ppm、170~180℃で143ppmであった。
熱溶融押出しによって得られたフィルムを、延伸および加熱処理をすることなく線膨張率を測定したところ、60~100℃で82ppmであった。
しかし、延伸も加熱処理もしていないため、フィルム内での樹脂の結晶化が進行しておらず、130℃以上の温度領域では樹脂のTgを超えているため、フィルムが大きく伸びてしまい、線膨張率を測定することができなかった。
熱溶融押出しによって得られたフィルムを、鉄板に固定し、150℃で20分間、オーブン内で加熱処理を実施した。
得られたサンプルのTmとヘイズを測定したところ、それぞれ、Tmは262℃、ヘイズは0.5%であった。
また線膨張率を測定したところ、60~100℃で70ppm、130~150℃で176ppm、170~180℃で412ppmであった。
延伸温度を100℃から85℃に変更して、延伸倍率2倍で延伸を実施したところ、フィルムの破断が確認された。
延伸温度を100℃から140℃に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィルムサンプルを得た。
得られたサンプルのTmとヘイズを測定したところ、それぞれ、Tmは262℃、ヘイズは5.1%であった。
また線膨張率を測定したところ、60~100℃で78ppm、130~150℃で133ppm、170~180℃で201ppmであった。
オーブン内での加熱温度を200℃から230℃に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィルムサンプルを得た。
得られたサンプルのTmとヘイズを測定したところ、それぞれ、Tmは240℃、ヘイズは2.3%であった。
また線膨張率を測定したところ、60~100℃で24ppm、130~150℃で112ppm、170~180℃で114ppmであった。
延伸方式を一軸延伸から二軸延伸へと変更し、延伸倍率を2倍から3.5×3.5倍、オーブン内での加熱温度を200℃から150℃へと変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィルムサンプルを得た。
得られたサンプルのTmとヘイズを測定したところ、それぞれ、Tmは262℃、ヘイズは12.5%であった。
また線膨張率を測定したところ、60~100℃で23ppm、130~150℃で109ppm、170~180℃で202ppmであった。
上記実施例及び比較例の結果を表1及び2に整理する。
結晶性をもつジシクロペンタジエン開環重合体水素添加物からなるフィルムに、延伸工程と加熱処理工程を加えることで、優れた低吸水性を保ったまま高温での低線膨張率を保つことができる(実施例1~10)。また、加熱処理時間を最適化することで、さらなる線膨張率の抑制も発現させることができる(実施例1、4)
延伸温度を高くし過ぎてしまった場合(比較例4)、最適な延伸温度に設定した場合(実施例1、5)と比較して、ヘイズが悪化し、光学特性の低下が見られた。一方、延伸温度を低くし過ぎてしまった場合(比較例3)、フィルムの破断が観測され、安定的なフィルムサンプルの取得が困難であった。
加熱処理温度を高くし過ぎてしまった場合(比較例5)、最適な加熱処理温度に設定した場合と比較して、Tmの低下が見られ、樹脂自体の耐熱性の低下が見られた。
延伸の倍率を大きくし過ぎてしまった場合(比較例6)、最適な延伸倍率に設定した場合(実施例1、6、7、9、10)と比較して、ヘイズが悪化し、光学特性の低下が見られた。
Claims (4)
- ジシクロペンタジエン開環重合体水素添加物を用いてなる未延伸フィルムを、95~135℃で、延伸倍率1.2~10倍に延伸後、150~220℃で加熱処理することを特徴とする延伸フィルムの製造方法。
- 前記ジシクロペンタジエン開環重合体水素添加物が結晶性樹脂である、請求項1に記載の延伸フィルムの製造方法。
- 請求項1に記載の製造方法により得られた光学フィルム。
- 請求項1に記載の製造方法により得られた電子材料。
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