WO2014206023A1 - 颜料分散剂、颜料分散液、彩色光刻胶及其制备和应用 - Google Patents

颜料分散剂、颜料分散液、彩色光刻胶及其制备和应用 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014206023A1
WO2014206023A1 PCT/CN2013/089132 CN2013089132W WO2014206023A1 WO 2014206023 A1 WO2014206023 A1 WO 2014206023A1 CN 2013089132 W CN2013089132 W CN 2013089132W WO 2014206023 A1 WO2014206023 A1 WO 2014206023A1
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Prior art keywords
pigment
weight fraction
cyclodextrin
mixture
weight
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PCT/CN2013/089132
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王雪岚
唐琛
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京东方科技集团股份有限公司
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Priority to US14/355,485 priority Critical patent/US9567415B2/en
Publication of WO2014206023A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014206023A1/zh

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F22/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof
    • C08F22/10—Esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
    • C08B37/0006—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid
    • C08B37/0009—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid alpha-D-Glucans, e.g. polydextrose, alternan, glycogen; (alpha-1,4)(alpha-1,6)-D-Glucans; (alpha-1,3)(alpha-1,4)-D-Glucans, e.g. isolichenan or nigeran; (alpha-1,4)-D-Glucans; (alpha-1,3)-D-Glucans, e.g. pseudonigeran; Derivatives thereof
    • C08B37/0012—Cyclodextrin [CD], e.g. cycle with 6 units (alpha), with 7 units (beta) and with 8 units (gamma), large-ring cyclodextrin or cycloamylose with 9 units or more; Derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/12—Hydrolysis
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/30—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
    • C08F8/32—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups by reaction with amines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C08L33/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C08L33/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
    • C08L33/12—Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/0071—Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
    • C09B67/0084—Dispersions of dyes
    • C09B67/0085—Non common dispersing agents
    • C09B67/009—Non common dispersing agents polymeric dispersing agent
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09D133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C09D133/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
    • C09D133/12—Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D17/00—Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20—Filters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20—Filters
    • G02B5/22—Absorbing filters
    • G02B5/223—Absorbing filters containing organic substances, e.g. dyes, inks or pigments
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/0005—Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
    • G03F7/0007—Filters, e.g. additive colour filters; Components for display devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
    • G03F7/105—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having substances, e.g. indicators, for forming visible images
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2800/00—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed
    • C08F2800/20—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed as weight or mass percentages

Definitions

  • Pigment dispersant pigment dispersion, color photoresist, and preparation and application thereof
  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to a pigment dispersant, a pigment dispersion, a color photoresist, and a method of preparing the same, and use in a color filter substrate and a display device. Background technique
  • TFT-LCD Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display
  • the main structure of the TFT-LCD includes an array substrate and a color filter substrate (CF) which are housed together.
  • the color film substrate mainly includes: a glass substrate, a black matrix (Black Matrix, BM), a color photoresist and a protective film.
  • the black matrix is arranged in the form of a grid, a stripe or a plaque between the color patterns formed by the color photoresist.
  • the main function of the black matrix is to improve the contrast of the picture by suppressing the mixing between colors, and also to block stray light and prevent
  • the TFT malfunctions caused by light leakage between pixels the main function of color photoresist is to generate three primary colors of red, green and blue by means of filtering, and then mix the three primary colors of red, green and blue with different strengths and weaknesses to present various colors, so that TFT -LCD shows full color.
  • the basic principle of the pigment dispersion method is to apply a color photoresist on a transparent substrate, and then irradiate with a light source such as ultraviolet rays to cure the color photoresist to form a color photoresist.
  • the color light engraving contains pigments: liquid, and the pigments: mainly include colored pigments, dispersants, resins and solvents.
  • the colored pigment in the color dispersion determines the color of the resulting colored photoresist.
  • the stability of the pigment dispersion is very important, but the pigment dispersion used in the prior art often has a problem of poor stability, and the pigment particles in the pigment dispersion are liable to deposit or even agglomerate, which directly leads to coloration.
  • the surface of the color resist layer of the film substrate is uneven, and the color resist layer is unevenly coated. Uniformity, which leads to undesirable phenomena such as light leakage from the color filter substrate.
  • the present invention is directed to a pigment dispersant capable of improving the stability of a pigment dispersion and a process for the preparation thereof. Summary of the invention
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a pigment dispersant, which is an amino- ⁇ -cyclodextrin-modified polydecyl acrylate, and the amine- ⁇ -cyclodextrin-modified polydecyl acrylate
  • a pigment dispersant which is an amino- ⁇ -cyclodextrin-modified polydecyl acrylate, and the amine- ⁇ -cyclodextrin-modified polydecyl acrylate
  • the pigment powder containing an aromatic group wherein the degree of modification of the amino- ⁇ -cyclodextrin is 5.36% to 35.40%.
  • amino- ⁇ -cyclodextrin is 6-deoxy-6-ethylenediamine- ⁇ -cyclodextrin.
  • the degree of modification of the amino- ⁇ -cyclodextrin is 11.76% to 25.17%.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for preparing the above pigment dispersant, comprising:
  • the crude dispersant is extracted with hydrochloric acid to obtain the pigment dispersant.
  • the present invention provides a pigment dispersion liquid comprising any of the above pigment dispersants, wherein the pigment component has a weight fraction of 1.5% to 16.32% in the pigment liquid.
  • the pigment dispersion further includes:
  • binder resin having a weight fraction of 2.12% to 6.06%
  • the alcohol fraction has a weight fraction of 5.63 to 10.2%.
  • the binder resin includes one or more of a polyester acrylate oligomer, a modified styrene acrylic copolymer, and an anti-yellowing aldehyde resin
  • the alkaline or neutral organic solvent includes propylene glycol One or more of oxime ether acetate, propylene glycol monoterpene ether, cyclohexane, propylene glycol diacetate, 2-heptanone, and cyclopentanone
  • the alcohol solvent may be n-butanol
  • the pigment powder of the group includes a mixture of blue and violet pigments including one or more of a phthalocyanine pigment, an azo pigment, and a heterocyclic pigment, the violet pigment including thioindigo pigment and dioxins One or more of the azine pigments.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for preparing the above pigment dispersion, which comprises:
  • the above pigment dispersant having a weight fraction of 1.5% to 16.32%, and a weight fraction of 2.12% ⁇ 6.06% of the binder resin and the alkaline or neutral organic solvent with a weight fraction of 44.11% ⁇ 77.36%, stir for 30 ⁇ 60 minutes to obtain the initial mixture;
  • the pigment premix is transferred to a sand mill for grinding and dispersion to obtain the pigment dispersion.
  • transferring the pigment premix into the sand mill for grinding and dispersing may include: performing the low speed grinding of the pigment premix for 5-10 minutes, and setting the wire speed of the sand mill to 2.5 to 5.5 m/sec. , obtaining a pigment secondary mixture;
  • the pigment secondary mixture is subjected to high-speed grinding for 2 to 6 hours, and the linear speed of the sander is set to 7.5 to 12.5 m / sec.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a color photoresist comprising any of the above pigment dispersions, wherein the pigment dispersion has a weight fraction of 30.22% to 70.3% in the color photoresist.
  • the color photoresist further includes:
  • the alkali-soluble resin includes one or more of a polydecyl acrylate and an amine-modified epoxy acrylate;
  • the unsaturated resin monomer includes an epoxy acrylate, an ethoxylate-containing acrylate, One or more of an aliphatic urethane acrylate and an aliphatic polyisocyanate;
  • the photoinitiator includes a ketoxime photoinitiator, a benzil photoinitiator, and an alkylphenone photoinitiator One or more;
  • the basic or neutral organic solvent includes one of propylene glycol oxime ether acetate, propylene glycol monoterpene ether, cyclohexane, propylene glycol diacetate, 2-heptanone, and cyclopentanone or
  • the additive includes one or more of a leveling agent, a coupling agent, an antifoaming agent, and an ultraviolet absorber.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for preparing the above color photoresist, including: Mixing an organic solvent having a weight fraction of 1.0% to 5.3% photoinitiator, a weight fraction of 6.85% to 55.67%, and an additive having a weight fraction of 0.51% to 1.49%, and stirring until the photoinitiator is dissolved to obtain a first mixture;
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a color filter substrate comprising a color photoresist, wherein the color photoresist is prepared from the above color photoresist.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a display device comprising the above color film substrate.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a pigment dispersant, a pigment dispersion, a color photoresist, a preparation method thereof, and a color filter substrate and a Kind of display device.
  • a pigment dispersant amine- ⁇ -cyclodextrin-modified polydecyl acrylate is used for dispersing a pigment powder containing an aromatic group, wherein the degree of modification of the amino- ⁇ -cyclodextrin is 5.36% to 35.40%.
  • the ⁇ -cyclodextrin group is a pigment affinity group capable of bonding an aromatic group in the molecular structure of the pigment, it can be used for a pigment powder containing an aromatic group, a pigment prepared by the above pigment dispersant
  • the dispersion has a small particle size, a narrow particle size distribution range, and high storage stability. Therefore, the color photoresist prepared based on the pigment dispersion has good developing performance and high color saturation, thereby improving the yield of the product.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a pigment dispersant, which is an amino- ⁇ -cyclodextrin-modified polydecyl acrylate, and an amine- ⁇ -cyclodextrin-modified polydecyl acrylate is used.
  • the pigment powder containing the aromatic group is dispersed, wherein the degree of modification of the amino- ⁇ -cyclodextrin is 5.36% to 35.40%.
  • the polydecyl acrylate may be, for example, a polydecyl acrylate having a number average molecular weight of 8,000 to 20,000, and the cyclodextrin is connected end to end by a D-glucopyranose unit through an ⁇ -1,4-saccharide bond.
  • Forming having different cavity sizes depending on the number of glucose units therein, the most common of which are ⁇ -, ⁇ - and ⁇ -cyclodextrin containing 6, 7 and 8 glucose units, respectively, due to cyclodextrin Hydrophobic cavity and hydrophilic outer wall, its own special structure enables it to bond various guest molecules
  • a supramolecular inclusion complex is formed, wherein the ⁇ -cyclodextrin is inexpensive to prepare, and the cavity size of the ⁇ -cyclodextrin ring matches the aromatic group.
  • the present invention can be used to disperse a pigment powder containing an aromatic group, and the present invention utilizes the advantage of ⁇ -cyclodextrin to modify the amino- ⁇ -cyclodextrin to a polydecyl acrylate. It is 5.36% ⁇ 35.40%.
  • the formed amino- ⁇ -cyclodextrin-modified polydecyl acrylate can well disperse the pigment powder containing the aromatic group, wherein the hydrophobic cavity of the ⁇ -cyclodextrin group can bond the pigment molecule
  • the ⁇ -cyclodextrin is relatively inexpensive, it is advantageous in reducing the cost of the pigment dispersant, thereby reducing the cost of the pigment dispersion using the pigment dispersant and the color photoresist.
  • the degree of modification of the amine- ⁇ -cyclodextrin in the amino- ⁇ -cyclodextrin-modified polydecyl acrylate is, for example, 5.36% to 35.40%, and the degree of modification of the amino- ⁇ -cyclodextrin is less than 5.36.
  • the amount of amine- ⁇ -cyclodextrin on a single polyamidoacrylate chain is small, the bonding of pigment particles is limited, and it is not possible to disperse and refine the pigment particles;
  • the degree of modification of the base- ⁇ -cyclodextrin is more than 35.40%, the amount of the amine- ⁇ -cyclodextrin on the single poly(methacrylate) chain is large, resulting in a large single molecule, which is not easily dissolved in a solvent, at a low temperature. It is easy to crystallize and form a deposit, and it is not easy to stabilize the pigment dispersion.
  • the degree of modification of the amino- ⁇ -cyclodextrin is from 11.76% to 25.17%, the effect of dispersing the pigment is better.
  • amino- ⁇ -cyclodextrin is 6-deoxy-6-ethylenediamine- ⁇ -cyclodextrin.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a method for preparing a pigment dispersing agent, comprising:
  • the crude dispersant is extracted with hydrochloric acid to obtain the pigment dispersant.
  • hydrazine hydrazine-dihydrazinamide
  • the catalyst is DMF
  • the catalyst is sodium alkoxide, which may be sodium decoxide, sodium ethoxide or the like
  • the hydrochloric acid may be, for example, hydrochloric acid having a concentration of 5%, and after extraction, 5% sodium hydrogencarbonate, deionized water and saturated may be used.
  • the extract is washed with brine and dried under vacuum to obtain a pigment dispersant, that is, an amino- ⁇ -cyclodextrin-modified polyfluorenyl group. Acrylate.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a pigment dispersion liquid comprising the above pigment dispersant, and the weight fraction of the pigment material in the pigment dispersion liquid is 1.5% to 16.32%.
  • the amine group of the pigment dispersant can bond the aromatic group in the pigment molecule, so that the amine group increases the hydrophilicity of the outer wall of the ⁇ -cyclodextrin, so that the pigment can be well dispersed to In the pigment dispersion, the pigment dispersion is kept in good stability.
  • the stability of the pigment dispersion obtained when the pigment dispersant has a weight fraction of from 1.5% to 16.32% in the pigment dispersion is preferred.
  • the pigment dispersion further includes:
  • binder resin having a weight fraction of 2.12% to 6.06%
  • the alcohol fraction has a weight fraction of 5.63 to 10.2%.
  • the binder resin includes one or more of a polyester acrylate oligomer, a modified styrene acrylic copolymer, and an anti-yellowing aldehyde resin
  • the organic solvent includes a basic solvent such as a ketone, Ester, or some aromatic hydrocarbon solvent or neutral solvent such as aliphatic hydrocarbon, some aromatic hydrocarbon solvent, preferably propylene glycol oxime ether acetate, propylene glycol monoterpene ether, cyclohexane, propylene glycol diacetate, 2-heptanone and ring
  • the alcohol solvent comprises n-butanol
  • the aromatic group-containing pigment powder comprises a mixture of blue and violet pigments, the blue pigment comprising a phthalocyanine pigment, an azo pigment And one or more of the heterocyclic pigments, including one or more of a sulfonium pigment and a dioxazine pigment.
  • the above components is a known substance commonly used in
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a method for preparing a pigment dispersion, comprising:
  • the pigment dispersant having a weight fraction of 1.5% to 16.32%, and a weight fraction of
  • the pigment premix is transferred to a sand mill for grinding and dispersion to obtain the pigment dispersion.
  • the pigment premix is transferred to a sand mill for grinding dispersion, including:
  • the pigment premix is subjected to low speed grinding for 5 to 10 minutes, and the linear speed of the sand mill is set to 2.5 to 5.5 m / sec to obtain a pigment secondary mixture;
  • the pigment secondary mixture was subjected to high speed grinding for 2-6 hours, and the wire speed of the sand mill was set to 7.5 to 12.5 m / sec.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a color photoresist comprising the pigment dispersion, wherein the pigment liquid has a weight fraction of 30.22% to 70.3% in the color photoresist.
  • the color photoresist further includes:
  • the alkali-soluble resin includes one or more of a polydecyl acrylate and an amine-modified epoxy acrylate.
  • the unsaturated resin monomer includes one or more of an epoxy acrylate, an ethoxy group-containing acrylate, an aliphatic urethane acrylate, and an aliphatic polyisocyanate, such as dipentaerythritol penta/hexaacrylate (DPHA). , trihydroxymercaptopropane triacrylate (TMPTA), pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (PETA), dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate (DPPA).
  • TMPTA trihydroxymercaptopropane triacrylate
  • PETA pentaerythritol tetraacrylate
  • DPPA dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate
  • the photoinitiator includes a ketoxime ester photoinitiator, a benzil photoinitiator (such as diphenyl ethyl ketone, ⁇ , ⁇ -diethoxyacetophenone), and an alkyl benzophenone photoinitiator.
  • a ketoxime ester photoinitiator such as diphenyl ethyl ketone, ⁇ , ⁇ -diethoxyacetophenone
  • an alkyl benzophenone photoinitiator e.g., ⁇ -aminoalkyl benzophenone.
  • the organic solvent includes a basic solvent such as a ketone, an ester, an ether, an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent or a neutral solvent such as an aliphatic hydrocarbon, and specifically may be 2-heptanone, cyclopentanone, propylene glycol diacetate, propylene glycol oxime ether acetate, Propylene glycol monoterpene ether, dinonylbenzene, cyclohexane, and the like.
  • a basic solvent such as a ketone, an ester, an ether, an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent or a neutral solvent such as an aliphatic hydrocarbon, and specifically may be 2-heptanone, cyclopentanone, propylene glycol diacetate, propylene glycol oxime ether acetate, Propylene glycol monoterpene ether, dinonylbenzene, cyclohexane, and the like.
  • the additive includes one or more of a leveling agent, a coupling agent, an antifoaming agent and an ultraviolet absorber, a leveling agent such as EFKA-3883, a coupling agent such as ⁇ -(2,3-epoxypropoxygen) Propyltrimethoxysilane ( ⁇ -560) and/or ⁇ -mercaptoacryloxypropyltrimethylsilane ( ⁇ -570), antifoaming agent such as ⁇ -055, UV absorber such as UV- 0 (2,4-dihydroxydibenzophenone).
  • a leveling agent such as EFKA-3883
  • a coupling agent such as ⁇ -(2,3-epoxypropoxygen) Propyltrimethoxysilane ( ⁇ -560) and/or ⁇ -mercaptoacryloxypropyltrimethylsilane ( ⁇ -570)
  • antifoaming agent such as ⁇ -055
  • UV absorber such as UV- 0 (2,4-dihydroxydi
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a method for preparing a color photoresist, comprising: a photoinitiator having a weight fraction of 1.0% to 5.3%, an organic solvent having a weight fraction of 6.85% to 55.67%, and a weight fraction of 0.51% to 1.49. % of the additive is mixed, stirred until the photoinitiator is dissolved to obtain a first mixture;
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a color filter substrate comprising a color photoresist, wherein the color photoresist is prepared from the above color photoresist.
  • the color photoresist is obtained by a conventional preparation process, except that the selected color photoresist is the color photoresist in the embodiment of the present invention, and since the color photoresist pigment has good dispersion performance and stability, The obtained color resist has a smooth surface and uniform coating, thereby improving the quality of the color filter substrate.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a display device comprising the color filter substrate in the above embodiment.
  • a display device comprising the color filter substrate in the above embodiment.
  • the display device may be: a product or a component having any display function such as a liquid crystal panel, an electronic paper, an OLED panel, a liquid crystal television, a liquid crystal display, a digital photo frame, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or the like.
  • the pigment dispersant, the pigment dispersion, the color resist, and the respective preparation methods of the present invention are further explained below by way of specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
  • the following only polyhexyl acrylate modified with 6-deoxy-6-ethylenediamine- ⁇ -cyclodextrin is described as an example, and other amine- ⁇ -cyclodextrin-modified polyfluorenes are described.
  • the acrylates are also within the scope of the present invention.
  • Parts in the following examples refer to parts by weight.
  • the insoluble matter was removed by filtration, and the pH of the solution was adjusted to 8-9 with a 10% hydrochloric acid solution, and left to stand at about 2 ° C for a day and night to precipitate a large amount of white precipitate.
  • the precipitate was collected by filtration, recrystallized three times with water, and dried at 50 ° C under vacuum. At 12 hours, a loose white solid was obtained, i.e., mono-(6-p-benzoyl)- ⁇ -cyclodextrin.
  • Examples 1 to 6 were subjected to the following reactions using the components of the pigment dispersant as shown in Table 1 and parts by weight thereof: 1 part of polydecyl acrylate and 10 to 50 parts of 6-deoxy-6-ethylenediamine - ⁇ -cyclodextrin is dissolved in hydrazine, hydrazine-dihydrazinamide in an ice bath, 0.10-0.25 parts of sodium alkoxide is added as a catalyst, heated to 60-120 ° C, stirred for 5-10 h and then stopped. .
  • 6-deoxy-6-ethylenediamine- ⁇ -cyclodextrin Extracted with 5% hydrochloric acid solution, and then washed with 5% sodium hydrogencarbonate, deionized water and saturated brine, and dried in vacuo to give 6-deoxy-6-ethylenediamine- ⁇ -cyclodextrin.
  • Modified polydecyl acrylate, the degree of modification of 6-deoxy-6-ethylenediamine- ⁇ -cyclodextrin is determined by resin acid value measurement to obtain 6-deoxy-6-ethylenediamine- ⁇ -ring
  • the degree of dextrin modification is 5.36%-35.40%.
  • Examples 7 to 10 were subjected to the following reactions using the components of the pigment dispersion liquid shown in Table 2 and their weight fractions: the pigment dispersant and the weight of the above Examples 2 to 5 in a weight fraction of 1.5% to 16.31%.
  • the binder resin with a fraction of 2.12% to 6.06% is mixed with an alkaline or neutral solvent with a weight fraction of 44.11% to 67.64%, mechanically stirred for 30 to 60 minutes (min), and the stirring speed is 1000 to 3000 rpm.
  • the binder resin is selected from the group consisting of polyester acrylate oligomer (model CN2284), modified styrene acrylic copolymer (such as styrene resin Joncryl 611) and anti-yellowing aldehyde resin
  • the binder resin is selected from the group consisting of polyester acrylate oligomer (model CN2284), modified styrene acrylic copolymer (such as styrene resin Joncryl 611) and anti-yellowing aldehyde resin
  • BASF A81 such as BASF A81
  • the pigment premix is transferred into the sand mill for grinding and dispersion.
  • the low speed grinding is 5 ⁇ 10min
  • the wire speed of the sander is 2.5 ⁇ 5.5m/s (m/s)
  • the high speed grinding is 2-6 hours
  • sand The linear speed of the mill was 7.5 to 12.5 m/s to obtain a pigment dispersion.
  • the pigment dispersions prepared in Examples 7 to 10 were evaluated by particle size, viscosity and storage stability, respectively.
  • the particle size of the pigment dispersion prepared in Example 7 was found to be 31.97 nm (nm) by particle size analyzer.
  • the distribution range is between 10 nm and 100 nm, the highest volume fraction is 15%, and the corresponding particle size is about 30 nm.
  • the prior art pigment dispersion has a particle size of 60-200 nm, a large particle size, and a particle size distribution range of 10 ⁇ . Between 200 nm, the particle size distribution range is wide.
  • the pigment dispersion prepared in Example 7 has a small particle size, a narrow particle size distribution range, and a relatively uniform distribution; and it has been found to have good properties by a three-month viscosity and particle size test. Storage stability.
  • the pigment dispersions obtained in Examples 8 to 10 were similar to those in Example 7, and the results of particle size, viscosity and storage stability are also shown in Table 2.
  • Examples 11 to 14 were subjected to the following reactions using the components of the color resist as shown in Table 3 and their weight fractions: a weight fraction of 1.0% to 5.3% of a photoinitiator, and a weight fraction of 6.85% to 55.67%.
  • the organic solvent and the additive having a weight fraction of 0.51% to 1.49% are mixed together, and stirred sufficiently until the photoinitiator is dissolved to obtain a first mixture, wherein the photoinitiator is selected from the group consisting of a ketone ester photoinitiator (such as OXE01), isopropyl thioxanthone (ITX); adding an alkali-soluble resin with a weight fraction of 10.5% to 20.18% and an unsaturated resin monomer having a weight fraction of 2.1% to 7.3% in the first mixture.
  • a ketone ester photoinitiator such as OXE01
  • IX isopropyl thioxanthone
  • the color photoresists obtained in Examples 11 to 14 were evaluated by the development state, the pixel edge and the surface of the film layer, and the evaluation method was to apply a color photoresist on the surface of the glass substrate, and the photoresist film layer before the pre-baking treatment.
  • Exposure treatment is carried out with ultraviolet light having an illuminance of 80-300 Mj/cm 2 , and the exposed film layer is placed in an alkaline developing solution for development treatment, and baked in a 200-230 oven for 20-30 minutes, thereby obtaining the desired Graphics.
  • Glue glue glue results neat, tidy, neat, tidy, evaluation pixel edge
  • the pigment dispersant of the embodiment of the present invention is used (wherein the degree of modification of the amine- ⁇ -cyclodextrin is 5.36% to 35.40). %)
  • the prepared pigment dispersion has a small particle size, a narrow particle size distribution range, and high storage stability, because the ⁇ -cyclodextrin group can bond the aromatic group in the molecular structure of the pigment, thereby enabling Full ⁇ : Pigment powder containing aromatic groups.
  • the color photoresist prepared based on the pigment dispersion has good developing performance and high color saturation, and greatly improves the product yield and product quality of the TFT-LCD.
  • the spirit and scope of the invention Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of the inventions

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Abstract

一种颜料分散剂、颜料分散液、彩色光刻胶及其制备方法，及在彩膜基板和显示装置中的应用。颜料分散剂为胺基-β-环糊精修饰的聚甲基丙烯酸酯，用于分散含有芳香基团的颜料粉，其中，胺基-β-环糊精的修饰度为5.36%〜35.40%。由于β-环糊精基团为颜料亲和基团，能够键合颜料分子结构中的芳香基团，从而能够用来分散含有芳香基团的颜料粉。

Description

颜料分散剂、 颜料分散液、 彩色光刻胶及其制备和应用 技术领域
本发明实施例涉及一种颜料分散剂、 颜料分散液、 彩色光刻胶及其制备 方法， 及在彩膜基板和显示装置中的应用。 背景技术
在平板显示装置中， 薄膜晶体管液晶显示器（Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display, 筒称 TFT-LCD )具有体积小、 功耗低、 制造成本相对较低 和无辐射等特点， 在当前的平板显示器市场占据了主导地位。
目前， TFT-LCD 的主要结构包括对盒在一起的阵列基板和彩膜基板 ( CF ) 。 其中， 彩膜基板主要包括： 玻璃基板、 黑矩阵（Black Matrix, 筒 称 BM ) 、 彩色光阻和保护膜。 一般而言， 黑矩阵以格栅、 条纹或斑纹形式 排列在彩色光阻形成的彩色图案之间， 黑矩阵的主要作用是通过抑制颜色间 的混合来提高画面对比度， 也可以遮挡杂散光， 防止像素间漏光引起的 TFT 工作失常； 彩色光阻的主要作用是利用滤光的方式产生红绿蓝三原色， 再将 红绿蓝三原色以不同的强弱比例混合， 从而呈现出各种色彩， 使 TFT-LCD 显示出全彩。
目前彩色光阻的制作方法较多， 但考虑到经济效益、 制成稳定性及彩色 光阻的功能需求， 如颜色饱和度、 分辨率等， 因而常用的技术有染色法、 颜 料分散法、 印刷法以及电着法， 其中， 颜料分散法由于其所制成的彩色光阻 的高色纯度、 高精度、 微细化等优点成为最主要的制备彩色光阻的方法。
颜料分散法的基本原理是将彩色光刻胶涂覆在透明的衬底基板上， 而后 采用紫外线等类似光线进行照射， 使彩色光刻胶固化形成彩色光阻。 彩色光 刻胶中包含有颜料^：液， 而颜料^:液中主要包括有色颜料、 分散剂、 树 脂和溶剂。 颜色分散液中的有色颜料可决定最终形成的彩色光阻的颜色。
颜料分散液的稳定性十分重要， 但在现有技术中所使用的颜料分散液多 存在稳定性不佳的问题,颜料分散液中的颜料颗粒易发生沉积甚至凝聚现象， 这样就会直接导致彩膜基板的彩色光阻层表面不平整、 彩色光阻层涂布不均 匀， 进而导致彩膜基板漏光等不良现象产生。 本发明旨在提供一种能够提高 颜料分散液稳定性的颜料分散剂及其制备方法。 发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种颜料分散剂， 所述颜料分散剂为胺基 -β-环糊精修 饰的聚曱基丙烯酸酯， 所述胺基 -β-环糊精修饰的聚曱基丙烯酸酯用于^:含 有芳香基团的颜料粉， 其中， 胺基 -β-环糊精的修饰度为 5.36%~35.40%。
例如， 所述胺基 -β-环糊精为 6-脱氧 -6-乙二胺基 -β-环糊精。
所述胺基 -β-环糊精的修饰度为 11.76%~25.17%。
本发明实施例提供一种上述颜料分散剂的制备方法， 包括：
将 1重量份的聚曱基丙烯酸酯和 10~50重量份的胺基 -β-环糊精在冰浴条 件下溶解于 Ν,Ν-二曱基曱酰胺中， 加入 0.1~5重量份的醇钠作为催化剂， 加 热至 60~220°C , 在搅拌条件下反应 5~20小时， 得到粗分散剂；
将所述粗分散剂用盐酸进行萃取， 得到所述颜料分散剂。
本发明实施例提供一种颜料分散液， 包括上述任一种颜料分散剂， 所述 颜料^：剂在所述颜料^:液中的重量分数为 1.5%~16.32%。
所述颜料分散液还包括：
重量分数为 2.12%~6.06%的粘结型树脂；
重量分数为 9.72%~23.31%的含有芳香基团的颜料粉；
重量分数为 44.11%~77.36%的碱性或中性有机溶剂；
重量分数为 5.63~10.2%的醇溶剂。
例如， 所述粘结型树脂包括聚酯丙烯酸酯齐聚体、 改性苯乙烯丙烯酸共 聚物和抗黄变醛类树脂中的一种或几种； 所述碱性或中性有机溶剂包括丙二 醇曱醚醋酸酯、 丙二醇单曱醚、 环己烷、 丙二醇二乙酸酯、 2-庚酮和环戊酮 中的一种或几种； 所述醇溶剂可为正丁醇； 所述含有芳香基团的颜料粉包括 蓝色和紫色颜料的混合物， 所述蓝色颜料包括酞菁颜料、 偶氮颜料和杂环颜 料中的一种或几种， 所述紫色颜料包括硫靛颜料和二噁嗪颜料中的一种或几 种。
本发明实施例提供一种上述颜料分散液的制备方法， 包括：
将重量分数为 1.5%~16.32%的上述颜料分散剂、 重量分数为 2.12%~6.06%的粘结型树脂和重量分数为 44.11%~77.36%的碱性或中性有机 溶剂混合， 搅拌 30~60分钟， 得到初混物；
在所述初混物中加入重量分数为 9.72%~23.31%的含有芳香基团的颜料 粉和与含有芳香基团的颜料粉等重的研磨珠子， 搅拌 50~120分钟， 得到次 混物；
在所述次混物中加入重量分数为 5.63%~10.2%的醇溶剂， 搅拌 10~30分 钟， 得到混合物；
将所述混合物过滤除去研磨珠子， 得到颜料预混体；
将所述颜料预混体转入砂磨机中进行研磨分散， 得到所述颜料分散液。 例如， 将所述颜料预混体转入砂磨机中进行研磨分散， 可包括： 将所述颜料预混体进行低速研磨 5-10分钟,设置砂磨机线速度为 2.5~5.5 米 /秒， 得到颜料次混体；
将所述颜料次混体进行高速研磨 2~6小时，设置砂磨机线速度为 7.5~12.5 米 /秒。
本发明实施例提供一种彩色光刻胶， 包括上述任一种颜料分散液， 所述 颜料分散液在彩色光刻胶中的重量分数为 30.22%~70.3%。
所述彩色光刻胶还包括：
重量分数为 10.5%~20.18%的碱可溶性树脂；
重量分数为 2.1%~7.3%的不饱和树脂单体；
重量分数为 1.0%~5.3%的光引发剂；
重量分数为 6.85%~55.67%的有机溶剂；
重量分数为 0.51%~1.49%的添加剂。
例如， 所述碱可溶性树脂包括聚曱基丙烯酸酯和胺改性环氧丙烯酸酯中 的一种或几种； 所述不饱和树脂单体包括环氧丙烯酸酯、 含乙氧基的丙烯酸 酯、 脂肪族聚氨酯丙烯酸酯和脂肪族聚异氰酸酯中的一种或几种； 所述光引 发剂包括酮肟酯类光引发剂、 苯偶酰类光引发剂和烷基苯酮类光引发剂中的 一种或几种； 所述碱性或中性有机溶剂包括丙二醇曱醚醋酸酯、 丙二醇单曱 醚、 环己烷、 丙二醇二乙酸酯、 2-庚酮和环戊酮中的一种或几种； 所述添加 剂包括流平剂、 偶联剂、 消泡剂和紫外吸收剂中的一种或几种。
本发明实施例提供一种上述彩色光刻胶的制备方法， 包括： 将重量分数为 1.0%~5.3%光引发剂、重量分数为 6.85%~55.67%的有机溶 剂和重量分数为 0.51%~1.49%的添加剂混合， 搅拌至光引发剂溶解， 得到第 一混合体；
在所述第一混合体中加入重量分数为 10.5%~20.18%的碱可溶性树脂、重 量分数为 2.1%~7.3%的不饱和树脂单体，搅拌至呈透明状，得到第二混合体； 在所述第二混合体中加入重量分数为 30.22%~70.3%的上述颜料^：液， 搅拌 8~24小时， 得到所述彩色光刻胶。
本发明实施例提供一种彩膜基板， 包括彩色光阻， 所述彩色光阻由上述 彩色光刻胶制备得到。
本发明实施例还提供一种显示装置， 包括上述的彩膜基板。 具体实施方式
为了解决现有技术中存在的颜料^：液不稳定的技术问题， 本发明实施 例提供了一种颜料分散剂、 颜料分散液、 彩色光刻胶及其制备方法和一种彩 膜基板及一种显示装置。 在该技术方案中， 颜料分散剂胺基 -β-环糊精修饰的 聚曱基丙烯酸酯， 用于分散含有芳香基团的颜料粉， 其中， 胺基 -β-环糊精的 修饰度为 5.36%~35.40%。 由于 β-环糊精基团为颜料亲和基团， 其能够键合 颜料分子结构中的芳香基团， 从而能够用来^:含有芳香基团的颜料粉， 通 过上述颜料分散剂制备的颜料分散液粒度小， 粒度分布范围窄， 且具有较高 的储存稳定性。 因此，基于所述颜料分散液制备的彩色光刻胶， 显影性能好、 色彩饱和度高， 进而提高产品的良率。 为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点 更加清楚， 以下举实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。
本发明实施例提供一种颜料分散剂， 所述颜料分散剂为胺基 -β-环糊精修 饰的聚曱基丙烯酸酯，胺基 -β-环糊精修饰的聚曱基丙烯酸酯用于分散含有芳 香基团的颜料粉， 其中， 胺基 -β-环糊精的修饰度为 5.36%~35.40%。
在本发明实施例中，聚曱基丙烯酸酯例如可为数均分子量为 8000~20000 的聚曱基丙烯酸酯， 环糊精由 D-吡喃葡萄糖单元通过 α-1,4-糖苦键首尾相连 形成， 根据其中葡萄糖单元数目的不同而拥有不同的空腔尺寸， 其中最为常 见的是分别含有 6、 7和 8个葡萄糖单元的 α-、 β-和 γ-环糊精， 环糊精由于具 有疏水的空腔和亲水的外壁， 其自身的特殊结构使其能够键合各种客体分子 形成超分子包结配合物， 而其中的 β-环糊精由于易于制备，价格低廉， 并且， β-环糊精环的空腔尺寸和芳香基团匹配。 因此， 可将其用于分散含有芳香基 团的颜料粉， 本发明即利用 β-环糊精的这一优势， 将胺基 -β-环糊精对聚曱基 丙烯酸酯进行修饰， 修饰度为 5.36%~35.40%。 所形成的胺基 -β-环糊精修饰 的聚曱基丙烯酸酯， 可以很好分散含有芳香基团的颜料粉， 其中， β-环糊精 基团的疏水性空腔可以键合颜料分子结构中疏水的芳香基团， 而胺基具有亲 水性， 进一步增加了 β-环糊精外壁的亲水性， 因此， 可以将颜料粉 4艮好地分 散在极性溶剂中。 此外， 由于 β-环糊精价格较低， 因此， 有利于降低颜料分 散剂的成本， 进而降低使用该颜料分散剂的颜料分散液以及彩色光刻胶的成 本。
胺基 -β-环糊精修饰的聚曱基丙烯酸酯中的胺基 -β-环糊精的修饰度例如 为 5.36%~35.40%, 当胺基 -β-环糊精的修饰度小于 5.36%时，单个聚曱基丙烯 酸酯链上的胺基 -β-环糊精数量较少， 对颜料颗粒的键合作用有限， 不能 4艮好 地起到分散细化颜料颗粒的作用； 当胺基 -β-环糊精的修饰度大于 35.40%时， 单个聚曱基丙烯酸酯链上的胺基 -β-环糊精数量较多， 造成单个分子较大， 在 溶剂中不易溶解， 在低温下容易结晶析出形成沉积， 不易于颜料分散液的稳 定。
进一步地， 所述胺基 -β-环糊精的修饰度为 11.76%~25.17%时， 对颜料分 散的效果较佳。
例如， 所述胺基 -β-环糊精为 6-脱氧 -6-乙二胺基 -β-环糊精。
本发明实施例还提供一种颜料分散剂的制备方法， 包括：
将 1重量份的聚曱基丙烯酸酯和 10~50重量份的胺基 -β-环糊精在冰浴条 件下溶解于 Ν,Ν-二曱基曱酰胺中， 加入 0.1~5重量份的醇钠作为催化剂， 加 热至 60~220°C , 在搅拌条件下反应 5~20小时， 得到粗分散剂；
将粗分散剂用盐酸进行萃取， 得到所述颜料分散剂。
在本发明实施例中， Ν,Ν-二曱基曱酰胺 ( DMF )溶剂也可以选用其它可 以溶解聚曱基丙烯酸酯和 6-脱氧 -6-乙二胺基 -β-环糊精的溶剂，优选为 DMF; 所述催化剂选用醇钠， 可以为曱醇钠、 乙醇钠等； 所述盐酸例如可以是浓度 为 5%的盐酸， 萃取后可以采用 5%碳酸氢钠， 去离子水和饱和食盐水对萃取 液进行洗涤， 再真空干燥后得到颜料分散剂， 即胺基 -β-环糊精修饰的聚曱基 丙烯酸酯。
本发明实施例提供一种颜料分散液， 包括上述颜料分散剂， 并且所述颜 料^:剂在颜料分散液中的重量分数为 1.5%~16.32%。
由于该颜料分散剂的 β-环糊精基团可以键合颜料分子中的芳香基团， 胺 基又增加了 β-环糊精外壁的亲水性， 因此， 可以将颜料很好地分散到颜料分 散液中， 使得颜料分散液保持良好的稳定性。 例如， 颜料分散剂在颜料分散 液中的重量分数为 1.5%~16.32%时得到的颜料分散液的稳定性较佳。
所述的颜料分散液还包括：
重量分数为 2.12%~6.06%的粘结型树脂；
重量分数为 9.72%~23.31%的含有芳香基团的颜料粉；
重量分数为 44.11%~77.36%的碱性或中性有机溶剂；
重量分数为 5.63~10.2%的醇溶剂。
例如， 所述粘结型树脂包括聚酯丙烯酸酯齐聚体、 改性苯乙烯丙烯酸共 聚物和抗黄变醛类树脂中的一种或几种； 所述有机溶剂包括碱性溶剂如酮、 酯、 或某些芳香烃溶剂或中性溶剂如脂肪烃、 某些芳香烃溶剂， 优选丙二醇 曱醚醋酸酯、 丙二醇单曱醚、 环己烷、 丙二醇二乙酸酯、 2-庚酮和环戊酮中 的一种或几种； 所述醇溶剂包括正丁醇； 所述含有芳香基团的颜料粉包括蓝 色和紫色颜料的混合物， 所述蓝色颜料包括酞菁颜料、 偶氮颜料和杂环颜料 中的一种或几种，所述紫色颜料包括硫靛颜料和二噁嗪颜料中的一种或几种。 上述各组分均是本领域中制备颜料分散液常用的已知物质， 本领域技术人员 在阅读本说明书之后可容易地选择合适的组分。
本发明实施例还提供一种颜料分散液的制备方法， 包括：
将重量分数为 1.5%~16.32%的所述颜料分散剂、 重量分数为
2.12%~6.06%的粘结型树脂和重量分数为 44.11%~77.36%的碱性或中性有机 溶剂混合， 搅拌 30~60分钟， 得到初混物；
在所述初混物中加入重量分数为 9.72%~23.31%的含有芳香基团的颜料 粉和与含有芳香基团的颜料粉等重的研磨珠子， 搅拌 50~120分钟， 得到次 混物；
在所述次混物中加入重量分数为 5.63%~10.2%的醇溶剂， 搅拌 10~30分 钟， 得到混合物； 将所述混合物过滤除去研磨珠子， 得到颜料预混体；
将所述颜料预混体转入砂磨机中进行研磨分散， 得到所述颜料分散液。 例如， 将所述颜料预混体转入砂磨机中进行研磨分散， 包括：
将所述颜料预混体进行低速研磨 5~10分钟,设置砂磨机线速度为 2.5~5.5 米 /秒， 得到颜料次混体；
将所述颜料次混体进行高速研磨 2-6小时，设置砂磨机线速度为 7.5~12.5 米 /秒。
本发明实施例还提供一种彩色光刻胶， 包括所述颜料分散液， 所述颜料 液在彩色光刻胶中的重量分数为 30.22%~70.3%。
所述的彩色光刻胶还包括：
重量分数为 10.5%~20.18%的碱可溶性树脂；
重量分数为 2.1%~7.3%的不饱和树脂单体；
重量分数为 1.0%~5.3%的光引发剂；
重量分数为 6.85%~55.67%的有机溶剂；
重量分数为 0.51%~1.49%的添加剂。
例如， 所述碱可溶性树脂包括聚曱基丙烯酸酯和胺改性环氧丙烯酸酯中 的一种或几种。 所述不饱和树脂单体包括环氧丙烯酸酯、 含乙氧基的丙烯酸 酯、 脂肪族聚氨酯丙烯酸酯和脂肪族聚异氰酸酯中的一种或几种， 例如双季 戊四醇五 /六丙烯酸酯（DPHA )、 三羟曱基丙烷三丙烯酸酯（TMPTA )、 季戊 四醇四丙烯酸酯（PETA )、 二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯（DPPA )。 所述光引发剂 包括酮肟酯类光引发剂、 苯偶酰类光引发剂 （如二苯基乙酮、 α,α-二乙氧基 苯乙酮）和烷基苯酮类光引发剂 （如 α-胺烷基苯酮） 中的一种或几种。 所述 有机溶剂包括碱性溶剂如酮、 酯、 醚、 芳香烃溶剂或中性溶剂如脂肪烃， 具 体可为 2-庚酮、 环戊酮、 丙二醇二乙酸酯、 丙二醇曱醚醋酸酯、 丙二醇单曱 醚、 二曱苯、 环己烷等。 所述添加剂包括流平剂、 偶联剂、 消泡剂和紫外吸 收剂中的一种或几种， 流平剂如 EFKA-3883 , 偶联剂如 γ -(2,3-环氧丙氧)丙 基三曱氧基硅烷 （ΚΗ-560 ) 和 /或 Υ -曱基丙烯酰氧基丙基三曱基硅烷 ( ΚΗ-570 ),消泡剂如 ΒΥΚ-055 ,紫外吸收剂如 UV-0 (2,4-二羟基二苯曱酮）。 上述各组分均是本领域中制备彩色光刻胶常用的已知物质， 本领域技术人员 在阅读本说明书之后可容易地选择合适的组分并确定其含量。 本发明实施例还提供一种彩色光刻胶的制备方法， 包括： 将重量分数为 1.0%~5.3%光引发剂、重量分数为 6.85%~55.67%的有机溶 剂和重量分数为 0.51%~1.49%的添加剂混合， 搅拌至光引发剂溶解， 得到第 一混合体；
在所述第一混合体中加入重量分数为 10.5%~20.18%的碱可溶性树脂、重 量分数为 2.1%~7.3%的不饱和树脂单体，搅拌至呈透明状，得到第二混合体； 在所述第二混合体中加入重量分数为 30.22%~70.3%的所述颜料^：液， 搅拌 8~24小时， 得到所述彩色光刻胶。
本发明实施例还提供一种彩膜基板， 包括彩色光阻， 所述彩色光阻由上 述彩色光刻胶制备得到。
在本发明实施例中， 彩色光阻采用常规的制备的工艺得到， 只是选用的 彩色光刻胶为本发明实施例中的彩色光刻胶， 由于彩色光刻胶颜料分散性能 好并且稳定， 因此， 得到的彩色光阻表面平整、 涂布均匀， 进而提高了彩膜 基板的品质。
本发明实施例还提供一种显示装置， 包括上述实施例中的彩膜基板。 除 彩膜基板的彩色光阻以外， 显示装置的其他结构与现有工艺一致。 所述显示 装置可以为： 液晶面板、 电子纸、 OLED面板、 液晶电视、 液晶显示器、 数 码相框、 手机、 平板电脑等具有任何显示功能的产品或部件。
以下列举具体的实施例对本发明颜料分散剂、 颜料分散液、 彩色光阻及 各自的制备方法做进一步解释， 但本发明并不限于以下实施例。 为避免重复 描述，以下仅以 6-脱氧 -6-乙二胺基 -β-环糊精修饰的聚曱基丙烯酸酯为例进行 说明， 其它的胺基 -β-环糊精修饰的聚曱基丙烯酸酯也在本发明的保护范围之 内。
一、 颜料分散剂的制备方法
下述实施例中的份指重量份。
1、 6-脱氧 -6-乙二胺基 -β-环糊精的制备
在反应器中加入 50份水， 搅拌条件下将 13份 β-环糊精分批加入， 用水 浴将溶液温度保持在 10-20 °C之间。 将氢氧化钠水溶液（ 1份氢氧化钠溶于 4 份水） 滴加到溶液中， 待环糊精完全溶解后， 继续搅拌 1小时， 再将对曱苯 磺酰氯的乙腈溶液（ 2份对曱苯横酰氯溶于 6份乙腈）緩慢滴加到上述溶液 中， 恒温下继续搅拌 2-2.5小时。 过滤除去不溶物， 用 10%的盐酸溶液调整 溶液 pH值至 8~9, 在 2°C左右放置一昼夜以析出大量白色沉淀， 过滤收集沉 淀， 用水重结晶 3次， 于 50°C下真空干燥 12小时， 得到疏松的白色固体， 即单—(6-对曱苯横酰基) -β-环糊精。 将 2份单 -(6-对曱苯横酰基) -β-环糊精和 1 份乙二胺加入 100 mL圓底烧瓶中，然后加入 20份 Ν,Ν-二曱基曱酰胺（ DMF ), 80°C下回流 4小时（h ), 停止反应冷却后， 减压蒸愤除去 DMF溶剂， 逐滴 加入 30份丙酮中， 同样方法洗涤三次， 得到白色固体， 真空干燥， 得到 6- 脱氧 -6-乙二胺基 -β-环糊精。 通过核磁共振仪检测结果证明制备产物即为 6- 脱氧 -6-乙二胺基 -β-环糊精（ 6-脱氧 -6-乙二胺基 -β-环糊精的氢谱的语峰结构和 化学位移如下， NMR (300 MHz, D20, ppm) δ: 2.78-2.81 (m, 4Η), 3.03-3.07 (dd, IH), 3.34-3.38(m, IH), 3.44-3.55 (m, 26H), 3.73-3.87 (m, 14H), 3.99-4.04 (m IH), 4.95 (s, 7H) )。
2、 聚曱基丙烯酸酯的制备
将 1份曱基丙烯酸曱酯、 1.2份曱基丙烯酸丁酯、 2.1份曱基丙烯酸异冰 片酯、 0.05~0.15份十二硫醇和 150mL溶剂丙二醇曱醚醋酸酯预混合， 85 °C 油浴加热， 升温到 80°C ,緩慢滴加热 0.03份引发剂偶氮二异丁腈， 半小时滴 加完毕。 保持 80°C , 搅拌反应 5~6h, 反应结束， 用石油醚沉降， 真空干燥 后得到产品， 采用凝胶渗透色谱测试聚曱基丙烯酸酯的分子量为 8000~20000。
3、 颜料分散剂的制备
以制备 6-脱氧 -6-乙二胺基 -β-环糊精修饰的聚曱基丙烯酸酯为例，其他胺 基—β—环糊精修饰的聚曱基丙烯酸酯的制备方法类似， 只是在反应时间、 加热 温度和催化剂用量有所改变。 实施例 1~6采用如表 1所示的颜料分散剂各组 分及其重量份进行下述反应： 将 1份聚曱基丙烯酸酯和 10~50份 6-脱氧 -6- 乙二胺基 -β-环糊精在冰浴条件下溶解于 Ν,Ν-二曱基曱酰胺中，加入 0.10~0.25 份的醇钠作为催化剂， 加热至 60~120°C , 搅拌 5~10h后停止反应。 用 5%的 盐酸溶液萃取， 然后分别用 5%碳酸氢钠， 去离子水和饱和食盐水对萃取液 进行洗涤，真空干燥，得到 6-脱氧 -6-乙二胺基 -β-环糊精修饰的聚曱基丙烯酸 酯， 采用树脂酸值测定法检测 6-脱氧 -6-乙二胺基 -β-环糊精的修饰度， 得到 6-脱氧 -6-乙二胺基 -β-环糊精修饰度为 5.36%-35.40%。 实施例 1~6颜料分散剂组分及其重量份表
Figure imgf000011_0001
二、 颜料分散液的制备方法
实施例 7~10采用如表 2所示的颜料分散液各组分及其重量分数进行下 述反应： 将重量分数为 1.5%~16.31%的前述实施例 2~5中的颜料分散剂、 重 量分数为 2.12%~6.06%的粘结型树脂和重量分数为 44.11%~67.64%的碱性或 中性溶剂混合， 机械搅拌 30~60分钟 ( min ), 搅拌速度为 1000~3000转 /分钟 ( rpm ), 得到初混物， 其中粘结型树脂选自聚酯丙烯酸酯齐聚体（型号为 CN2284 )、 改性苯乙烯丙烯酸共聚物（如苯丙树脂 Joncryl 611 )和抗黄变醛 类树脂 （如巴斯夫公司的 BASF A81 ) 中的一种或几种； 在初混物中加入加 入重量分数为 9.72%~23.31%的含有芳香基团的颜料粉和与颜料粉等重的粒 度为 lmm的研磨珠子， 机械搅拌 50~120min, 搅拌速度为 2000~4500rpm, 得到次混物； 在次混物中加入重量分数为 5.63%~10.2%的醇溶剂， 机械搅拌 10~30min, 搅拌速度 500~1000rpm, 得到混合物； 将混合物过滤除去研磨珠 子， 得到颜料预混体， 将颜料预混体转入砂磨机中进行研磨分散， 首先低速 研磨 5~10min, 砂磨机线速度为 2.5~5.5米 /秒 ( m/s ), 然后高速研磨 2-6小 时， 砂磨机线速度为 7.5~12.5 m/s, 得到颜料分散液。 并对实施例 7~10制备 的颜料分散液分别采用粒度、 粘度和储存稳定性进行评价， 经纳米粒度测定 仪测试发现， 实施例 7制备的颜料分散液的粒度为 31.97纳米（nm ), 粒度 分布范围在 10nm~100nm之间，体积分数最高点为 15%,对应的粒径为 30nm 左右， 而现有技术的颜料分散液的粒度在 60-200nm, 粒度较大， 粒度分布范 围在 10~200nm之间， 粒度分布范围宽， 通过对比可知， 实施例 7制备的颜 料分散液粒度较小， 并且粒度分布范围窄， 分布较均匀； 并通过 3个月的粘 度和粒度测试发现其具有良好的储存稳定性。 实施例 8~10得到的颜料分散 液与实施例 7类似， 其粒度、 粘度和储存稳定性结果同样示于表 2中。
表 2 实施例 7~10颜料分散液组分及其重量份表 组分（重量分数％ ) 实施例 7 实施例 8 实施例 9 实施例 10 酞菁蓝 PB15:6 8.2 12.6 17.4 19.7 颜料粉
颜料紫 V23 1.52 2.31 3.18 3.61 修饰度 11.76% 1.5 0 0 0 修饰度 15.09% 0 4.8 0 0 颜料^ ^剂
修饰度 18.03% 0 0 10.29 0 修饰度 25.17% 0 0 0 16.32
Joncryl 611 1 2.5 3.25 4.48 粘结型树脂 BASF A81 0 0 1.01 1.58
CN 2284 1.12 0.86 0 0 碱性或中性有机 PMA (丙二醇曱
77.36 69.93 59.24 44.11 溶剂 醚醋酸酯）
醇溶剂 n-BuOH (正丁醇） 9.3 7.0 5.63 10.2 粒度 ( m ) 31.97 35.4 34.87 39.42 结果评价 粘度 ( cps ) 4.55 4.98 5.04 5.37 储存稳定性 良好 良好 良好 良好 三、 彩色光刻胶的制备
实施例 11~14采用如表 3所示的彩色光刻胶各组分及其重量分数进行下 述反应： 将重量分数为 1.0%-5.3%光引发剂、 重量分数为 6.85%~55.67%的有 机溶剂和重量分数为 0.51%~1.49%的添加剂混合在一起， 充分搅拌至光引发 剂溶解， 得到第一混合体， 其中， 光引发剂选自光引发剂选自酮肟酯类光引 发剂 （如 OXE01 )、 异丙基硫杂蒽酮（ITX ); 在第一混合体中加入重量分数 为 10.5%~20.18%的碱可溶性树脂、 重量分数为 2.1%~7.3%的不饱和树脂单 体， 搅拌至呈透明状， 得到第二混合体， 其中， 碱可溶性树脂为 SB400芳香 酸曱基丙烯酸酯， 不饱和树脂单体选自 EB270脂肪族聚氨酯二丙烯酸酯和 SR399LV五 /六丙烯酸脂； 在第二混合体中加入重量分数为 30.22%~70.3%的 实施例 7~10制备的颜料分散液， 搅拌 8~24小时， 制成彩色光刻胶。 对实施 例 11~14得到的彩色光刻胶分别采用显影状态、 像素边缘和膜层表面进行评 价， 评价方法为将彩色光刻胶涂覆于玻璃基板表面， 前烘处理后光刻胶膜层 用照度为 80-300Mj/cm2的紫外光进行曝光处理，将曝过光的膜层放入碱性显 影液进行显影处理， 在 200-230的烘箱中烘烤 20-30min, 即得到所需要的图 形。 发现实施例 11~14得到的彩色光刻胶显影状态为粉状掉胶， 像素边缘整 齐、 无残留， 膜层表面光滑， 而现有技术采用常规的颜料分散剂得到的彩色 光刻胶显影后通过显微镜观察发现为块状掉胶， 像素边缘易出现锯齿状， 不 整齐， 膜层表面易出现凹凸形貌。
表 3 实施例 11~14彩色光刻胶各组分及其重量分数表
实施例 实施例 实施例 实施例 组分（重量分数％ )
11 12 13 14 实施例 Ί 30.22 0 0 0 颜料 实施例 8 0 48.47 0 0 液 实施例 9 0 0 61.35 0 实施例 10 0 0 0 70.3 碱可
溶性 SB400 10.5 20.18 16..61 13.54 树脂
不饱 SR399LV 1.45 6.23 5.14 2.16 和树
脂单 EB270 0.65 1.07 0.63 0.36 体 光引 OXE01 0.64 1.55 3.61 4.55 发剂 ITX 0.36 0.25 0.37 0.75 有机
PMA 55.67 21.48 11.36 6.85 溶剂
流平剂 (EFKA-3883)、 偶联剂
添力口
(KH-560/KH570)、 消泡剂 (BYK-055)、 紫外 0.51 0.77 0.93 1.49 剂
吸收剂 UV-0 (2,4-二羟基二苯曱酮）
粉状掉 粉状掉 粉状掉 粉状掉 显影状态
胶 胶 胶 胶 结果 整齐， 整齐， 整齐， 整齐， 评价 像素边缘
无残留 无残留 无残留 无残留 膜层表面 光滑 光滑 光滑 光滑 通过上述具体实施例可知， 采用本发明实施例的颜料分散剂 （其中， 胺 基 -β-环糊精的修饰度为 5.36%~35.40% )制备的颜料分散液粒度小， 粒度分 布范围窄， 且具有较高的储存稳定性， 这是由于 β-环糊精基团能够键合颜料 分子结构中的芳香基团， 从而能够用来充分^：含有芳香基团的颜料粉。 基 于所述颜料分散液制备的彩色光刻胶， 显影性能好、 色彩饱和度高， 大大提 升 TFT-LCD的产品良率与产品品质。 发明的精神和范围。 这样， 倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要 求及其等同技术的范围之内， 则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种颜料分散剂， 其中， 所述颜料分散剂为胺基 -β-环糊精修饰的聚 曱基丙烯酸酯， 所述胺基 -β-环糊精修饰的聚曱基丙烯酸酯用于^:含有芳香 基团的颜料粉， 其中， 胺基 -β-环糊精的修饰度为 5.36%~35.40%。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的颜料分散剂， 其中， 所述胺基 -β-环糊精为 6-脱 氧 -6-乙二胺基 -β-环糊精。
3、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的颜料分散剂， 其中， 所述胺基 -β-环糊精的 修饰度为 11.76%~25.17%。
4、 一种颜料分散剂的制备方法， 包括：
将 1重量份的聚曱基丙烯酸酯和 10~50重量份的胺基 -β-环糊精在冰浴条 件下溶解于 Ν,Ν-二曱基曱酰胺中， 加入 0.1~5重量份的醇钠作为催化剂， 加 热至 60~220°C , 在搅拌条件下反应 5~20小时， 得到粗分散剂；
将所述粗分散剂用盐酸进行萃取， 得到所述颜料分散剂。
5、 一种颜料分散液， 包括如权利要求 1~3中任一项所述的颜料分散剂， 所述颜料分散剂在所述颜料分散液中的重量分数为 1.5%~16.32%。
6、 如权利要求 5所述的颜料分散液， 还包括：
重量分数为 2.12%~6.06%的粘结型树脂；
重量分数为 9.72%~23.31%的含有芳香基团的颜料粉；
重量分数为 44.11%~77.36%的碱性或中性有机溶剂；
重量分数为 5.63~10.2%的醇溶剂。
7、如权利要求 6所述的颜料分散液， 其中， 所述粘结型树脂包括聚酯丙 烯酸酯齐聚体、改性苯乙烯丙烯酸共聚物和抗黄变醛类树脂中的一种或几种； 所述碱性或中性有机溶剂包括丙二醇曱醚醋酸酯、 丙二醇单曱醚、 环己烷、 丙二醇二乙酸酯、 2-庚酮和环戊酮中的一种或几种； 所述醇溶剂为正丁醇； 所述含有芳香基团的颜料粉包括蓝色和紫色颜料的混合物， 所述蓝色颜料包 括酞菁颜料、 偶氮颜料和杂环颜料中的一种或几种， 所述紫色颜料包括硫靛 颜料和二噁嗪颜料中的一种或几种。
8、 一种颜料^:液的制备方法， 其中， 包括：
将重量分数为 1.5%~16.32%的如权利要求 5所述的颜料分散剂、 重量分 数为 2.12%~6.06%的粘结型树脂和重量分数为 44.11%~77.36%的碱性或中性 有机溶剂混合， 搅拌 30~60分钟， 得到初混物；
在所述初混物中加入重量分数为 9.72%~23.31%的含有芳香基团的颜料 粉和与含有芳香基团的颜料粉等重的研磨珠子， 搅拌 50~120分钟， 得到次 混物；
在所述次混物中加入重量分数为 5.63%~10.2%的醇溶剂， 搅拌 10~30分 钟， 得到混合物；
将所述混合物过滤除去研磨珠子， 得到颜料预混体；
将所述颜料预混体转入砂磨机中进行研磨分散， 得到所述颜料分散液。
9、如权利要求 8所述的颜料分散液的制备方法， 其中，将所述颜料预混 体转入砂磨机中进行研磨^：, 包括：
将所述颜料预混体进行低速研磨 5-10分钟,设置砂磨机线速度为 2.5~5.5 米 /秒， 得到颜料次混体；
将所述颜料次混体进行高速研磨 2~6小时，设置砂磨机线速度为 7.5~12.5 米 /秒。
10、一种彩色光刻胶， 包括如权利要求 5~7中任一项所述的颜料分散液， 所述颜料分散液在彩色光刻胶中的重量分数为 30.22%~70.3%。
11、 如权利要求 10所述的彩色光刻胶， 其中， 还包括：
重量分数为 10.5%~20.18%的碱可溶性树脂；
重量分数为 2.1%~7.3%的不饱和树脂单体； 重量分数为 1.0%~5.3%的光引发剂；
重量分数为 6.85%~55.67%的有机溶剂；
重量分数为 0.51%~1.49%的添加剂。
12、如权利要求 11所述的彩色光刻胶， 其中， 所述碱可溶性树脂包括聚 曱基丙烯酸酯和胺改性环氧丙烯酸酯中的一种或几种； 所述不饱和树脂单体 包括环氧丙烯酸酯、 含乙氧基的丙烯酸酯、 脂肪族聚氨酯丙烯酸酯和脂肪族 聚异氰酸酯中的一种或几种； 所述光引发剂包括酮肟酯类光引发剂、 苯偶酰 类光引发剂和烷基苯酮类光引发剂中的一种或几种； 所述有机溶剂包括丙二 醇曱醚醋酸酯、 丙二醇单曱醚、 环己烷、 丙二醇二乙酸酯、 2-庚酮和环戊酮 中的一种或几种； 所述添加剂包括流平剂、 偶联剂、 消泡剂和紫外吸收剂中 的一种或几种。
13、 一种彩色光刻胶的制备方法， 包括：
将重量分数为 1.0%~5.3%光引发剂、重量分数为 6.85%~55.67%的有机溶 剂和重量分数为 0.51%~1.49%的添加剂混合， 搅拌至光引发剂溶解， 得到第 一混合体；
在所述第一混合体中加入重量分数为 10.5%~20.18%的碱可溶性树脂、重 量分数为 2.1%~7.3%的不饱和树脂单体，搅拌至呈透明状，得到第二混合体； 在所述第二混合体中加入重量分数为 30.22%~70.3%的如权利要求 10所 述的颜料分散液， 搅拌 8~24小时， 得到所述彩色光刻胶。
14、 一种彩膜基板， 包括彩色光阻， 其中， 所述彩色光阻由如权利要求 10-12中任一项所述的彩色光刻胶制备得到。
15、 一种显示装置， 其中， 包括如权利要求 14所述的彩膜基板。
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