WO2014196834A1 - 비정질 형성능을 가지는 결정질 합금, 그 제조방법, 스퍼터링용 합금타겟 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
비정질 형성능을 가지는 결정질 합금, 그 제조방법, 스퍼터링용 합금타겟 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014196834A1 WO2014196834A1 PCT/KR2014/005022 KR2014005022W WO2014196834A1 WO 2014196834 A1 WO2014196834 A1 WO 2014196834A1 KR 2014005022 W KR2014005022 W KR 2014005022W WO 2014196834 A1 WO2014196834 A1 WO 2014196834A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
- C23C14/3407—Cathode assembly for sputtering apparatus, e.g. Target
- C23C14/3414—Metallurgical or chemical aspects of target preparation, e.g. casting, powder metallurgy
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D13/00—Centrifugal casting; Casting by using centrifugal force
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D21/00—Casting non-ferrous metals or metallic compounds so far as their metallurgical properties are of importance for the casting procedure; Selection of compositions therefor
- B22D21/02—Casting exceedingly oxidisable non-ferrous metals, e.g. in inert atmosphere
- B22D21/022—Casting heavy metals, with exceedingly high melting points, i.e. more than 1600 degrees C, e.g. W 3380 degrees C, Ta 3000 degrees C, Mo 2620 degrees C, Zr 1860 degrees C, Cr 1765 degrees C, V 1715 degrees C
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/12—Both compacting and sintering
- B22F3/14—Both compacting and sintering simultaneously
- B22F3/15—Hot isostatic pressing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/002—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof amorphous or microcrystalline
- B22F9/008—Rapid solidification processing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/02—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating by means of a press ; Diffusion bonding
- B23K20/023—Thermo-compression bonding
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/11—Making amorphous alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C16/00—Alloys based on zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C45/00—Amorphous alloys
- C22C45/10—Amorphous alloys with molybdenum, tungsten, niobium, tantalum, titanium, or zirconium or Hf as the major constituent
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/34—Gas-filled discharge tubes operating with cathodic sputtering
- H01J37/3411—Constructional aspects of the reactor
- H01J37/3414—Targets
- H01J37/3426—Material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a crystalline alloy composed of three or more metals having an amorphous forming ability and excellent thermal and mechanical stability, and an alloy target for sputtering made of such crystalline alloy.
- the sputtering process refers to a technology of forming a thin film on the surface of a base material by supplying a target atom by colliding argon ions or the like at a high speed to a target to which a negative voltage is applied, thereby leaving the target atom.
- the sputtering process is used in the field of coating manufacturing for the improvement of wear resistance of various tools, molds, and automotive parts as well as the manufacture of micro devices such as semiconductor manufacturing process and MEMS.
- an amorphous target When the nanocomposite thin film including an amorphous thin film or an amorphous phase is prepared using sputtering, an amorphous target may be used.
- the amorphous target may be made of a multi-element metal alloy having high amorphous forming ability, and the heterogeneous metal elements separated from the amorphous target may form an alloy thin film having an amorphous phase on the surface of the base material.
- such an amorphous target has an increased temperature due to the collision of ions in the sputtering process, and this increase in temperature may change the tissue near the surface of the target. That is, due to the thermally unstable amorphous phase, when the temperature of the target is increased, local crystallization may proceed on the target surface. Such localized crystallization may cause a change in the volume of the target and structure relaxation, which may increase the brittleness of the target, which may result in the target being easily destroyed during the sputtering process. If the target is destroyed during the process, it will cause a fatal problem in the production of the product. Therefore, it is very important to have a stable target without such destruction during the sputtering process.
- the present invention is to solve various problems, including the above problems, and to provide a crystalline alloy and a method for producing the same, which has an amorphous forming ability and a thermal stability is significantly superior to amorphous.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an alloy target for sputtering prepared using the crystalline alloy and a method of manufacturing the same.
- these problems are exemplary, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
- the alloy consisting of at least three elements having an amorphous forming ability, the average grain size of the alloy is in the range of 0.1 to 5 ⁇ m, the alloy is Zr 67 atomic% to 78 atomic%, Al and there is provided a crystalline alloy having an amorphous forming ability, wherein any one or more selected from Co comprises 4 atomic% to 13 atomic%, and any one or more selected from Cu and Ni is 15 atomic% to 24 atomic%.
- Zr is 67 atomic% to 78 atomic%
- Co is 4 atomic% to 12 atomic%
- at least one selected from Cu and Ni may be made of 15 atomic% to 24 atomic%.
- the crystalline alloy having the amorphous forming ability may be made of Zr 67 atomic% to 78 atomic%, Al 3 atomic% to 10 atomic%, Co 2 atomic% to 9 atomic%, Cu 17 atomic% to 23 atomic% have.
- the crystalline alloy having the amorphous forming ability may be an alloy capable of obtaining an amorphous ribbon with a casting thickness in the range of 20 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m when casting the molten alloy of the alloy at a cooling rate of 10 4 K / sec to 10 6 K / sec have.
- the average grain size of the crystalline alloy having the amorphous forming ability may be in the range of 0.1 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m.
- an alloy target for sputtering made of the above crystalline alloy may be provided.
- the average of the crystal grains by heating the amorphous alloy or nanocrystalline alloy consisting of three or more metal elements having an amorphous forming ability in the temperature range of more than the melting temperature above the crystallization start temperature of the amorphous alloy or nanocrystalline alloy And controlling the size to be in the range of 0.1 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m, wherein the amorphous alloy or nanocrystalline alloy has a Zr range of 67 atomic% to 78 atomic%, and at least one selected from Al and Co is 4 atomic% to 13
- a method for producing a crystalline alloy having an amorphous forming ability wherein at least one selected from the atomic% range, Cu and Ni is in the range of 15 atomic% to 24 atomic%.
- the amorphous alloy or nanocrystalline alloy is Zr is 67 atomic% to 78 atomic% range, Co is 4 atomic% to 12 atomic% range, at least one selected from Cu and Ni It may be in the range of 15 atomic% to 24 atomic%.
- the amorphous alloy or nanocrystalline alloy is Zr ranged from 67 atomic% to 78 atomic%, Al ranged from 3 atomic% to 10 atomic%, and Co ranged from 2 atomic% to 9 atomic
- the Cu range may be in the range of 17 atomic% to 23 atomic%.
- the average size of the crystal grains may be controlled to be in the range of 0.1 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m.
- the step of preparing a plurality of amorphous alloys or nanocrystalline alloys consisting of three or more metal elements having an amorphous forming ability And heat-pressurizing the plurality of amorphous alloys or nanocrystalline alloys in a temperature range below the melting temperature of the amorphous alloy or the nanocrystalline alloy or more than a melting temperature to prepare a crystalline alloy having an average size of crystal grains in the range of 0.1 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m.
- any one or more selected from Al and Co is 4 atomic% to 13 atomic% range, any selected from Cu and Ni
- a method for producing an alloy target for sputtering may be provided.
- the amorphous alloy or nanocrystalline alloy is Zr is 67 atomic% to 78 atomic%, Co is 4 atomic% to 12 atomic%, at least any one selected from Cu and Ni is 15 atomic% To 24 atomic%.
- the amorphous alloy or nanocrystalline alloy is Zr 67 atomic% to 78 atomic%, Al 3 atomic% to 10 atomic%, Co 2 atomic% to 9 atomic%, Cu is It may consist of 17 atomic% to 23 atomic%.
- the amorphous alloy or nanocrystalline alloy may be an amorphous alloy powder or nanocrystalline alloy powder.
- the method of manufacturing the alloy target for sputtering preparing a plurality of amorphous alloys or nanocrystalline alloys consisting of three or more metal elements having the amorphous forming ability, the amorphous form of the foil form consisting of three or more metal elements having the amorphous forming ability.
- the method may include stacking an alloy ribbon or a nanocrystalline alloy ribbon in a plurality of layers.
- the melt spinning method may include a melt spinning method.
- the amorphous alloy or nano crystalline alloy may be an amorphous alloy casting material or nanocrystalline alloy casting material.
- the thermal / mechanical stability of the target is greatly improved, so that the target is not suddenly broken during the sputtering process, thereby stably performing the sputtering process.
- it since it has a very uniform microstructure, there is an effect of minimizing the composition variation between the target composition and the thin film composition due to the difference in the sputtering yield of the multi-components constituting the target, and the composition uniformity according to the thickness of the thin film There is an effect that can be secured.
- the scope of the present invention is not limited by these effects.
- Figure 2 shows the DSC analysis showing the crystallization characteristics of Zr 63.9 Al 10 Cu 26.1 copper mold suction casting (rod) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 6 (a) and 6 (b) show X-ray diffraction patterns of amorphous powders prepared by the atomizing method and nanocrystalline powders annealed at 600 ° C.
- FIG. 7 is a photograph illustrating a result of measuring hardness of an amorphous foil sintered body having a composition disclosed in some embodiments of the present invention according to Table 4.
- FIG. 7 is a photograph illustrating a result of measuring hardness of an amorphous foil sintered body having a composition disclosed in some embodiments of the present invention according to Table 4.
- FIG. 10A illustrates a concept of implementing a crystalline alloy by applying heat treatment to an amorphous alloy or a nanocrystalline alloy in a manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10B is a photograph of electron microscopic observation of the microstructure of the alloy at each step shown in FIG. 10A.
- 12 (a) and 12 (b) show the results of observing the microstructure before sputtering of the crystalline alloy target (Zr 62.5 Al 10 Mo 5 Cu 22.5 ) of FIG. 11 and the surface of the target where sputtering occurred after sputtering.
- 13 (a) and 13 (b) show a result of observing a target fracture generated during sputtering of an amorphous alloy target having the same composition as that of the crystalline alloy target of FIG. 11 and a result of observing the fracture surface by an electron microscope.
- 15 (a) and 15 (b) show the results of observing the indentation around the indentation trace after the sputtering test before and after the sputtering of the amorphous alloy target of FIG. 13.
- FIG. 16 is a result of observing a target surface after sputtering of a cast alloy target having the same composition as the crystalline alloy target of FIG. 11.
- 17 (a) and 17 (b) show the results of observing the microstructure before sputtering of the cast material alloy target of FIG. 16 and the surface of the target where sputtering occurred after sputtering.
- Crystalline alloy according to the present invention is an amorphous alloy or nanocrystalline alloy consisting of three or more metal elements having an amorphous glass forming ability (glass forming ability), the crystallization start temperature (Tx) or more than the melting temperature (Tm) of the amorphous alloy or nanocrystalline alloy It can be implemented by heating in the temperature range of. In the case of such an amorphous alloy, the crystallization occurs during the heating process, and the grain growth process is performed. In the case of the nanocrystalline alloy, the growth of the nanocrystal grains occurs.
- the heating conditions are the average grain size of the alloy target made of a crystalline alloy range from 0.1 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m, strictly 0.1 ⁇ m to 1 ⁇ m, more strictly 0.1 ⁇ m to 0.5 ⁇ m, even more strictly 0.3 It can be controlled to have a range of ⁇ m to 0.5 ⁇ m.
- the crystallization start temperature is a temperature at which an alloy in an amorphous state starts crystallization and has an inherent value depending on a specific alloy composition. Therefore, the crystallization start temperature of the nanocrystalline alloy may be defined as the temperature at which the amorphous alloy having the same composition as the nanocrystalline alloy starts to crystallize.
- the amorphous alloy has substantially no specific crystal structure, and the metal alloy has a phase in which an X-ray diffraction pattern does not show a sharp peak at a specific Bragg angle and a broad peak is observed over a wide angle range.
- the nanocrystalline alloy may mean a metal alloy body having an average size of less than 100nm.
- Amorphous forming ability means a relative measure of how much an alloy of a specific composition can be easily amorphous to a certain cooling rate.
- a relatively slow casting method for example, copper mold casting method
- Rapid solidification methods such as melt spinning, in which molten alloys are dropped onto a rotating copper roll and solidified with ribbons or wire rods, can achieve a maximum cooling rate of 10 4 K / sec to 10 6 K / sec.
- the composition range can be expanded. Therefore, the evaluation of how much amorphous formation ability a specific composition has in general is characterized by a relative value depending on the cooling rate of a given rapid cooling process.
- This amorphous forming ability depends on the alloy composition and cooling rate, and in general, the cooling rate is inversely proportional to the casting thickness ([cooling rate] ⁇ [cast thickness] -2 ), so the critical thickness of the casting material which can obtain amorphous during casting is evaluated.
- the amorphous forming ability can be relatively quantified.
- the critical casting thickness diameter in the case of rod shape
- the ribbon is formed by melt spinning, it may be indicated by the critical thickness of the ribbon on which amorphous is formed.
- an alloy having an amorphous forming ability means that an amorphous ribbon is obtained at a casting thickness in a range of 20 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m when the molten alloy of the alloy is cast at a cooling rate in a range of 10 4 K / sec to 10 6 K / sec. It means an alloy that can.
- the alloy having an amorphous forming ability according to the present invention is composed of multi-components of three or more elements, the difference in atomic radius between the main elements is greater than 12%, the heat of mixing between the main elements (negative) Has
- Zr At least one selected from Al and Co; And at least one selected from Cu and Ni.
- the alloy may be made of Al is 0 atomic% to 20 atomic%, at least one selected from Cu and Ni is 15 atomic% to 40 atomic%, the balance is Zr.
- the alloy may be composed of 40 atomic% to 80 atomic% of Zr, 5 atomic% to 20 atomic% of Al, and 15 atomic% to 40 atomic% of at least one selected from Cu and Ni.
- the alloy is Zr is 67 atomic% to 78 atomic%, at least one selected from Al and Co 4 atomic% to 13 atomic%, at least one selected from Cu and Ni is 15 atomic% to 24 It may consist of atomic percent.
- the alloy may be composed of 15 atomic% to 24 atomic% of Zr is 67 atomic% to 78 atomic%, Co is 4 atomic% to 12 atomic%, and at least one selected from Cu and Ni.
- the alloy is Zr is 67 atomic% to 78 atomic%, Al is 3 atomic% to 10 atomic%, Co is 2 atomic% to 9 atomic%, at least any one selected from 17 atomic% to Cu It may consist of 23 atomic percent.
- an alloy made of three or more metal elements having an amorphous forming ability is Zr; At least one selected from Al and Co; At least one selected from Cu and Ni; M (M may be an alloy consisting of at least one selected from Cr, Mo, Si, Nb, Co, Sn, In, Bi, Zn, V, Hf, Ag, Ti and Fe).
- M may be an alloy consisting of at least one selected from Cr, Mo, Si, Nb, Co, Sn, In, Bi, Zn, V, Hf, Ag, Ti and Fe).
- M may be an alloy consisting of at least one selected from Cr, Mo, Si, Nb, Co, Sn, In, Bi, Zn, V, Hf, Ag, Ti and Fe).
- Zr, Al, Cu, M multicomponent alloy
- Multicomponent alloys composed of Zr, Al, Ni, and M Multicomponent alloys composed of Zr, Al, Cu, Ni, and M
- Or Zr, Al, Co, Cu, M-based alloys is Zr; At least
- the alloy may be made of Al 0 to 20 atomic%, at least one of Cu and Ni 15 to 40 atomic%, M is 9 atomic% or less (greater than 0), the balance may be made of Zr have.
- the alloy is Zr is 40 atomic% to 80 atomic%
- Al is 0 atomic% to 20 atomic%
- M is 9 atomic% or less (greater than 0) It can be made in the range of ().
- the crystalline alloy according to the present invention has a very excellent thermal stability compared to the amorphous alloy of the same composition. That is, in the case of the amorphous alloy, due to thermal instability, the local crystallization is locally formed by locally transmitted thermal energy due to thermal instability, and nanocrystalline is locally formed. This local crystallization is weakened by the structure relaxation phenomenon of the amorphous alloy and the fracture toughness is reduced.
- alloys whose grain size is controlled through crystallization and / or grain growth from amorphous alloys or nanocrystalline alloys, such as the crystalline alloys according to the present invention show no significant change in microstructure even when heat is applied from the outside. There is no destruction due to the thermal and mechanical instability of amorphous or nanocrystalline alloys.
- the crystalline alloy according to the embodiments of the present invention can be successfully applied to the field requiring thermal stability, for example, it can be applied to the target for sputtering.
- an amorphous alloy target composed of a plurality of metal elements having an amorphous forming ability may be used.
- ions accelerated from the plasma continue to collide during the process, which causes the sputtering target to increase in temperature during the process.
- the sputtering target is amorphous, local crystallization may occur at the target surface due to the temperature rise during the sputtering process, and such local crystallization may increase the brittleness of the target, which may result in the target being easily destroyed during the sputtering process.
- the alloy has a brittle coagulation structure composed of a brittle intermetallic compound, which is very fragile, and ii) the compositional grain size is very large.
- the crystalline alloy according to the present invention has a microstructure in which crystal grains having a specific size range controlled by heat treatment are uniformly distributed, thereby greatly improving thermal / mechanical stability, thereby increasing the local structure even in the temperature rise of the target generated during sputtering. Does not change, and thus mechanical instability as described above does not appear. Therefore, in the case of the crystalline alloy target of the present invention it can be used to stably form an amorphous thin film or nanocomposite thin film using sputtering.
- the alloy for sputtering using the crystalline alloy of the present invention may be one in which the above-described amorphous alloy or nanocrystalline alloy is cast in a size and shape similar to a sputtering target that is actually used, and thus heat treatment, that is, the cast amorphous alloy or nanocrystalline alloy, Crystalline alloy targets can be prepared by growing crystallization or grains through annealing.
- a sputtering target may be manufactured by preparing a plurality of the above-described amorphous alloys or nanocrystalline alloys, and thermally pressing the plurality of amorphous alloys or nanocrystalline alloys together. Plastic deformation of an amorphous alloy or a nanocrystalline alloy may occur during the thermal pressing.
- the annealing treatment or the thermal pressurization is performed in a temperature range below the melting temperature above the crystallization start temperature of the amorphous alloy or nanocrystalline alloy.
- the crystallization start temperature is defined as the temperature at which an alloy having a specific composition starts transitioning from an amorphous state to a crystalline state.
- the amorphous alloy or nanocrystalline alloy prepared in plural may be, for example, an amorphous alloy powder or a nanocrystalline alloy powder. Aggregates of such alloy powders may be manufactured by pressing and sintering in a sintering mold to have a shape and size close to those of an actual target. In this case, the pressure sintering is carried out in the temperature range of more than the amorphous crystallization start temperature in the composition of the alloy powder below the melting temperature. During the heating process, the agglomerates of the amorphous alloy powder or the agglomerates of the nanocrystalline alloy powder are combined with each other by diffusion to cause crystallization and / or grain growth.
- the crystallization or grain growth is controlled such as time and / or temperature so that the size of the crystal grains has a specific range.
- the final crystallized or grain grown alloy has a grain size of 5 ⁇ m or less, for example 0.1 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m, strictly 0.1 ⁇ m to 1 ⁇ m, and more strictly 0.1 ⁇ m to 0.5 ⁇ m And even more strictly in the range from 0.3 ⁇ m to 0.5 ⁇ m.
- the amorphous alloy powder or nanocrystalline alloy powder may be prepared by an atomizing method (automizing).
- the molten metal is prepared by preparing an molten metal having three or more metal elements having an amorphous forming ability and spraying the molten metal with an inert gas such as argon gas while spraying the molten metal to form an alloy powder.
- the plurality of amorphous alloys or nanocrystalline alloys may be amorphous alloy ribbons and / or nanocrystalline alloy ribbons in the form of foils.
- the target can be formed by thermally pressurizing at a temperature range below the melting temperature or more than the crystallization start temperature in the composition of the alloy ribbon.
- the amorphous alloy ribbon laminate and / or the nanocrystalline alloy ribbon laminate may undergo crystallization and / or grain growth while bonding by ribbons is spread by mutual diffusion. Meanwhile, the lamination interface between the alloy ribbons stacked in this process may be extinguished by mutual diffusion.
- the amorphous alloy ribbon or nanocrystalline alloy ribbon may be prepared by a rapid solidification process such as melt spinning (melt spinning).
- a ribbon-shaped amorphous alloy or a nanocrystalline alloy may be manufactured by preparing a molten metal in which at least three metal elements having an amorphous forming ability are dissolved, and rapidly melting the molten metal on a roll surface rotating at high speed.
- the plurality of amorphous alloys or nanocrystalline alloys may be amorphous alloy casting materials or nanocrystalline alloy casting materials.
- the amorphous alloy casting material or the nanocrystalline alloy casting material may have a rod shape or a plate shape.
- a laminate in which a plurality of amorphous alloy casting materials are laminated or a laminate in which nanocrystalline alloy casting materials are stacked during the thermal pressing process may undergo crystallization and / or grain growth as the bonding is performed by mutual diffusion between the individual alloy casting materials. do. At this time, the interface between the alloy casting material can be extinguished by mutual diffusion.
- the amorphous alloy casting material or the nanocrystalline alloy casting material uses a suction method or a pressurizing method of injecting the molten metal into the inside of the mold by using a pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the mold such as copper having a high cooling ability. It may be prepared by. For example, in the case of a copper mold casting method, a molten metal containing three or more metal elements having an amorphous forming ability is prepared, and the molten metal is pressed or sucked and injected into the copper mold at a high speed through a nozzle to rapidly solidify it. Alloy casting material or nanocrystalline alloy casting material can be produced.
- the finally crystallized alloy is adjusted so that the grain size of the alloy is in the above-described range.
- Figure 1 shows the results of the amorphous forming ability of the Zr-Al-Cu alloy rod according to an embodiment of the present invention by using X-ray diffraction
- Figure 2 shows the crystallization characteristics according to the diameter of the Zr-Al-Cu alloy rod
- the DSC analysis results are shown.
- the compositions of Zr-Al-Cu were 63.9, 10, and 26.1 in atomic%, respectively. This is expressed as Zr 63.9 Al 10 Cu 26.1 (hereinafter the composition of the alloy is expressed in this way).
- the Zr 63.9 Al 10 Cu 26.1 alloy rod was manufactured by copper mold suction casting after dissolving an alloy button having the composition by arc melting.
- the melting temperature (solid phase temperature) of the Zr 63.9 Al 10 Cu 26.1 alloy rod was 913 ° C.
- (A), (b), (C) and (d) of FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show alloy bars having alloy rod diameters of 2 mm, 5 mm, 6 mm, and 8 mm, respectively.
- a broad peak typically observed in an amorphous phase is observed in a diameter of 5 mm or less, but a crystalline peak is observed in 6 mm or more.
- Electron microscopy of alloy rods with diameters of 6 mm and 8 mm showed very fine nanocrystalline structures with average grain sizes of 100 nm or less.
- the cooling rate of the mold casting method such as copper mold suction casting method has a lower cooling rate than the melt spinning method
- the alloy has an amorphous forming ability as defined in the present invention.
- the alloy composition can produce an amorphous alloy having a thickness or diameter of 5 mm or less when the copper mold suction casting method is used.
- Table 1 shows the hardness and crack occurrence according to the annealing temperature of Zr 63.9 Al 10 Cu 26.1 alloy rods with a diameter of 2 mm and Zr 63.9 Al 10 Cu 26.1 alloy rods with a diameter of 8 mm. Hardness measurement was performed at 1 Kgf load and crack occurrence was determined by electron microscopy of indentation traces at 5 Kgf load. Annealing was carried out in a hot vacuum furnace and the annealing time was 30 minutes at all temperatures.
- both the alloy rods with a diameter of 2 mm and the alloy rods with a diameter of 8 mm showed a hardness increase as the annealing temperature increased below 600 ° C., but decreased again above 600 ° C.
- the 2mm diameter alloy rods did not crack at 700 ° C and 800 ° C
- the 8mm diameter alloy rods did not crack at 800 ° C.
- the average grain size shows a nanocrystal structure smaller than 0.1 ⁇ m.
- the crystalline structure uniformly distributed crystal grains having a size ranging from 0.1 ⁇ m to about 1 ⁇ m.
- FIG. 3 (d) When the crystal grains exceeded 5 ⁇ m (FIG. 3 (d)), cracks occurred.
- the alloy rod having the nano-crystals having a diameter of 8mm as shown in Figure 3 (e) also when showing a microstructure similar to Figure 3 (c), it was confirmed that no crack occurred.
- brittleness increases with increasing hardness. This increase in brittleness is believed to be due to the change of amorphous intrinsic free volume generated by the relaxation of the structure and the precipitation of nanocrystals in the amorphous matrix.
- Table 2 shows the amorphous properties when an alloy casting material (2 mm diameter bar, 0.5 mm thick plate material) containing various amorphous phases or amorphous phases having various compositions in addition to the alloy composition (Example 1 of Table 2) described above was annealed at 800 ° C. The results for crack occurrence are summarized (annealed at 700 ° C. for Example 2 and Comparative Example 1).
- Tg, Tx, and Tm in Table 2 represent the glass transition temperature, the crystallization start temperature and the melting temperature (solid phase temperature), respectively.
- the grain size was measured by the grain diameter measurement method of the metal of KS D0205.
- the alloy consisting of at least three metal elements having an amorphous forming ability Zr is 67 atomic% to 78 atomic%, at least one selected from Al and Co is 4 Any one or more selected from atomic% to 13 atomic%, Cu and Ni may be 15 atomic% to 24 atomic%, and strictly, any one or more selected from Zr is 67 atomic% to 76 atomic%, Al and Co The at least one selected from 4 atomic% to 13 atomic%, Cu and Ni may be 15 atomic% to 24 atomic%.
- an alloy made of three or more metal elements having an amorphous forming ability does not include Al, Zr is 67 atomic% to 78 atomic%, Co is 4 atomic% to 12 atomic%, any one or more selected from Cu and Ni may be composed of 15 atomic% to 24 atomic%, strictly, does not contain Al , Zr is 67 atomic% to 76 atomic%, Co is 4 atomic% to 12 atomic%, any one or more selected from Cu and Ni may be made of 15 atomic% to 24 atomic%.
- Example 31 having an amorphous forming ability according to an embodiment of the present invention
- the alloy composed of the above metallic elements does not contain Ni, and Zr is 67 to 78 atomic%, Al is 3 to 10 atomic%, Co is 2 to 9 atomic% and Cu is 17 to% It may consist of 23 atomic%, strictly, it does not contain Ni, Zr is 67 atomic% to 76 atomic%, Al is 3 atomic% to 10 atomic%, Co is 2 atomic% to 9 atomic%, Cu is It may consist of 17 atomic% to 23 atomic%.
- a plurality of 3 mm diameter amorphous alloy rods having the alloy composition (Zr 63.9 Al 10 Cu 26.1 ) of Example 1 were prepared, stacked in a graphite mold, and thermally pressurized in an energizing pressure sintering apparatus. The results of observing hardness and crack occurrence according to the bonding temperature are shown.
- the bonding temperature means the contact temperature of the graphite (graphite) mold.
- ⁇ Tx in Table 4 means a temperature section between the glass transition temperature and the crystallization start temperature, that is, the temperature selected from the subcooled liquid temperature section.
- Example 5 an alloy having the same composition as in Example 1 (Zr 63.9 Al 10 Cu 26.1 ) was prepared in powder form, and then laminated on a graphite mold to press-sinter with an energizing pressure sintering apparatus. The results of observing the hardness and crack occurrence according to the results are shown.
- the alloy powder was prepared by the atomizing method.
- the alloy button was prepared after melting the alloy by the arc melting method according to the composition ratio of Zr, Al and Cu, and the alloy button was reused by high frequency using a powder manufacturing apparatus.
- the molten alloy was prepared by spraying with argon gas.
- the alloy powder thus prepared showed an amorphous phase, and the X-ray diffraction results of the alloy powder are shown in FIG.
- the amorphous alloy powder thus prepared was immediately sintered from a graphite mold to produce an alloy target, or the amorphous alloy powder prepared as described above was annealed at 600 ° C. in a high vacuum furnace to prepare a nanocrystalline alloy powder, and then sintered to prepare it as a target.
- . 6 (b) shows the X-ray diffraction results after annealing the amorphous alloy powder.
- the amorphous alloy ribbon was manufactured by the melt spinning method, specifically, after the alloy molten metal was prepared by the arc melting method in accordance with the composition ratio of Zr, Al and Cu, the alloy on the surface of 600mm diameter copper roll rotating at a high speed of 700rpm The molten metal was prepared by pouring through a nozzle and rapidly solidifying. At this time, the thickness of the amorphous alloy ribbon was 70 ⁇ m.
- the process of producing the sputtering target using an amorphous foil has the following advantages over the process of producing the sputtering target using the above-described amorphous alloy rod or amorphous powder.
- the oxygen content is relatively excellent compared to the amorphous powder, etc., i.e., the sintering and bonding properties are relatively good.
- the amorphous powder has an initial filling rate of about 60%, whereas the amorphous foil has an initial filling rate of about 85% or more.
- the initial filling density is relatively high, and iii) the amorphous powder is not easy to secure the thickness uniformity in the large area target, whereas the amorphous foil has the advantageous effect that the thickness uniformity after sintering is relatively good even in the large area. have.
- X-ray diffraction analysis was performed on an amorphous foil having a composition disclosed in some embodiments of the present invention according to Table 3, and it was confirmed that a broad peak typically present in the amorphous phase was observed.
- FIG. 10A illustrates a concept of implementing a crystalline alloy by applying heat treatment to an amorphous alloy and / or a nanocrystalline alloy in a manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. The microstructures of the alloys in the step are photographs observed with an electron microscope.
- the sintering and / or heat treatment of an amorphous alloy or a nanocrystalline alloy may include preparing a plurality of amorphous alloys or nanocrystalline alloys including a metal element having an amorphous forming ability; The plurality of amorphous alloys or nanocrystalline alloys in a temperature range of the glass transition temperature (Tg) or more than the crystallization start temperature (Tx) of the amorphous alloy or nanocrystalline alloy (ie, the temperature range of the subcooled liquid phase region ( ⁇ T)).
- Tg glass transition temperature
- Tx crystallization start temperature
- a first heat treatment step (1 zone) for maintaining a constant temperature for a predetermined time for maintaining a constant temperature for a predetermined time; And a second heat treatment step of maintaining the plurality of amorphous alloys or nanocrystalline alloys at a constant temperature for a predetermined time in a temperature range of 0.7 times to 0.9 times the melting temperature (Tm) of the amorphous alloys or nanocrystalline alloys. );
- the first heat treatment step (1 zone) includes controlling the porosity between the plurality of amorphous alloys or nanocrystalline alloys to 1% or less.
- the second heat treatment step 4 zone includes controlling the porosity between the plurality of amorphous alloys or nanocrystalline alloys to 0.1% or less, and further, the average grain size of the plurality of amorphous alloys or nanocrystalline alloys Crystallizing to be in the range of 0.1 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m.
- the sintering and / or heat treatment process of the amorphous alloy or nanocrystalline alloy is a step of raising the temperature of the plurality of amorphous alloys or nanocrystalline alloys between the first heat treatment step and the second heat treatment step (section 2, 3 zone); It further includes.
- the first temperature raising step (Section 2) is performed in a temperature range immediately above the crystallization start temperature (Tx) of the amorphous alloy or the nanocrystalline alloy
- the second temperature raising step (Section 3) is performed of the amorphous alloy or the nanocrystalline alloy. It comprises the step carried out in the temperature range of 0.6 times or less of the melting temperature (Tm).
- the sintering and / or heat treatment process of the above-described amorphous alloy or nanocrystalline alloy is performed in the first shrinkage in the ⁇ T section and in the temperature section of 0.7 T m or more and 0.9 T m or less (T m is the melting temperature of the amorphous alloy). It can be configured to go through two stages of the secondary contraction.
- T m is the melting temperature of the amorphous alloy.
- This multi-step sintering and / or heat treatment process can be applied to the amorphous foils described above as well as to any amorphous solids (amorphous powders, nanocrystalline powders, amorphous rods, amorphous foils).
- the heat treatment method of the amorphous alloy according to an embodiment of the present invention described above is not limited by the specific composition of the amorphous alloy, it can be applied to the amorphous alloy having any composition.
- the heat treatment may be performed to undergo such two steps of shrinkage for the amorphous alloy or the nanocrystalline alloy having the various compositions described above.
- the amorphous alloy or nanocrystalline alloy is Zr is 67 atomic% to 78 atomic%, at least one selected from Al and Co is 4 atomic% to 13 atomic%, at least one selected from Cu and Ni is 15 atoms It may consist of% to 24 atomic%.
- the amorphous alloy or nanocrystalline alloy may be made of 5 atomic% to 20 atomic% of Al, at least one selected from Cu and Ni, 15 atomic% to 40 atomic%, and the balance may be made of Zr.
- the amorphous alloy or nanocrystalline alloy may have Al of 5 or more and less than 20 atom%, any one of Cu and Ni is 15 to 40 atom%, Cr, Mo, Si, Nb, Co, Sn, In, Any one or more sums selected from Bi, Zn, V, Hf, Ag, Ti, and Fe may be 8 atomic% or less (greater than 0), and the balance may be made of Zr.
- a plurality of amorphous alloys may be sintered in a superplastic section during the first heat treatment step (section 1) to realize a sintering density of 99% or more.
- the bonding force due to the interdiffusion between the foil or powder particles may have a problem of falling.
- in order to secure the sintering and bonding force in the superplastic section using the amorphous powder requires a high load of 700 MPa or more has a disadvantage that the manufacturing cost increases significantly.
- the present inventors introduced the two-stage heat treatment process of the first heat treatment step (zone 1) and the second heat treatment step (zone 4) to secure grain control technology through superplasticity and crystallization behavior of amorphous alloys, thereby achieving high toughness and high toughness. It provides a crystalline alloy manufacturing method having a heat resistance.
- cracks occurred in the alloys that went through the first temperature raising step (Section 2) and the second temperature raising step (3 Zone), which are intermediate stages of the heat treatment, and were caused by mutual diffusion between a plurality of amorphous alloys in the form of powder or foil. It is understood that the binding force is still low.
- FIG. 11 shows the result of observing the surface when a crystalline alloy target (Zr 62.5 Al 10 Mo 5 Cu 22.5 ) prepared by sintering an amorphous alloy powder at 800 ° C. is mounted on an actual sputtering apparatus and a 300 W DC plasma power is applied. Is shown. 12 (a) shows the microstructure of the alloy before sputtering, and FIG. 12 (b) shows the result of observing the surface of the target after sputtering.
- a crystalline alloy target Zr 62.5 Al 10 Mo 5 Cu 22.5
- the crystalline alloy target has a very smooth surface even after sputtering, and no significant change in the alloy structure was observed before and after sputtering. It can be seen that. From this, it can be seen that the crystalline alloy target according to the embodiment of the present invention shows excellent thermal / mechanical stability without any change in the alloy structure even when the temperature increases during sputtering.
- Figure 13 (a) as a comparative example in the case of sputtering under the same conditions by using the amorphous alloy powder of the same composition (Zr 62.5 Al 10 Mo 5 Cu 22.5 ) sintered in the subcooled liquid temperature section The result of observing the generated target fracture is shown, and the result of observing the fracture surface with an electron microscope is shown in (b) of FIG. 13.
- the amorphous alloy target may be destroyed during the sputtering process, and when the fracture surface is observed, the surface shows a flat brittle fracture. It can be seen. From this, it can be seen that the fracture path is broken by the fracture path penetrating the inside of the particle, not the interface of the powder particles.
- 14 (a) and 14 (b) show X-ray diffraction patterns of the amorphous alloy target before and after sputtering, and it can be seen from the X-ray diffraction results that the amorphous phase before sputtering was partially crystallized during the sputtering process.
- 15 (a) and 15 (b) show photographs of electron indentation around the indenter after cracking test (vertical load: 1 kgf) of the alloy target before and after sputtering of a target having an amorphous phase.
- vertical load 1 kgf
- the thermal stability is weak, so that local crystallization may occur in the temperature rise generated during sputtering.
- the local crystallization may increase the brittleness of the target, which may cause the target to break during the sputtering process. You can check it.
- Fig. 16 as another comparative example, the surface of the alloy target prepared with the same composition (Zr 62.5 Al 10 Mo 5 Cu 22.5 ) manufactured by a general casting method was mounted on an actual sputtering apparatus and a 300W DC plasma power was applied. Is shown.
- the microstructure of the alloy before sputtering is shown in Figure 17 (a)
- Figure 17 (b) shows the result of observing the surface of the target after sputtering after sputtering.
- the sputtering surface of the cast material alloy target was uneven and very rough compared to the crystalline alloy target of the present invention (see FIG. 11). This is because the microstructure of the cast alloy target is coarse and uneven, so that sputtering occurs unevenly on the surface thereof.
- the cast alloy target As shown in (a) of FIG. 17, it shows a non-uniform microstructure in which coarse phases of various sizes and shapes having different compositions, such as columnar crystal structure or dendritic form, are mixed in the solidification process. Due to the nonuniformity of the microstructure, the sputtered surface is also formed nonuniformly as shown in FIG.
- the uniformity of the thin film composition produced by sputtering may exhibit poor characteristics.
- a significant difference may appear between the composition of the target and the composition of the thin film formed through sputtering, and may adversely affect the thin film properties such as the composition of the thin film changes as the sputtering proceeds.
- particles may be generated from the target during sputtering to contaminate the sputtering chamber.
- FIG. 18 shows a result of cracking occurring during spontaneous solidification after arc melting in a copper hearth in which a 3 inch cast alloy target having a composition of Zr 63.9 Al 10 Cu 26.1 is water-cooled.
- the crystalline alloy target according to the present invention has a microstructure in which fine grains are uniformly distributed, and as a result, very uniform sputtering occurs on the target surface, so that the composition of the formed thin film is uniform and approximates the composition of the target. You can get it.
- the generation of particles can be significantly improved.
- Table 7 shows the composition of the thin film prepared by sputtering the crystalline alloy target and the cast alloy target of Zr 62.5 Al 10 Mo 5 Cu 22.5 composition. At this time, a voltage of DC 200 W was applied to the sputtering target, and the chamber pressure was 5 mTorr. The thickness of the deposited thin film was 10 ⁇ m, and the composition was analyzed by EPMA.
- composition of the crystalline target is closer to the target composition than the cast material target.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- 비정질 형성능을 가지는 3원소 이상으로 이루어진 합금으로서,상기 합금의 결정립 평균크기는 0.1㎛ 내지 5㎛ 범위에 있고,상기 합금은 Zr이 67원자% 내지 78원자%, Al 및 Co 중에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상이 4원자% 내지 13원자%, Cu 및 Ni 중에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상이 15원자% 내지 24원자%로 이루어진, 비정질 형성능을 가지는 결정질 합금.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 합금은 Zr이 67원자% 내지 78원자%, Co가 4원자% 내지 12원자%, Cu 및 Ni 중에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상이 15원자% 내지 24원자%로 이루어진, 비정질 형성능을 가지는 결정질 합금.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 합금은 Zr이 67원자% 내지 78원자%, Al이 3원자% 내지 10원자%, Co가 2원자% 내지 9원자%, Cu가 17원자% 내지 23원자%로 이루어진, 비정질 형성능을 가지는 결정질 합금.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 비정질 형성능을 가지는 합금은 상기 합금의 용탕을 104 K/sec 내지 106 K/sec 범위의 냉각속도로 주조시 20㎛ 내지 100㎛ 범위에 주조두께로 비정질리본을 얻을 수 있는 합금인, 비정질 형성능을 가지는 결정질 합금.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 합금의 결정립 평균크기는 0.1㎛ 내지 5㎛ 범위에 있는, 비정질 형성능을 가지는 결정질 합금.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 하나의 항의 비정질 형성능을 가지는 결정질 합금으로 이루어진, 스퍼터링용 합금타겟.
- 비정질 형성능을 가지는 3 이상의 금속원소로 이루어진 비정질 합금 또는 나노결정질 합금을 상기 비정질 합금 또는 나노결정질 합금의 결정화 개시온도 이상 용융온도 미만의 온도범위에서 가열하여 결정립의 평균크기가 0.1㎛ 내지 5㎛ 범위가 되도록 제어하는 단계를 포함하고,상기 비정질 합금 또는 나노결정질 합금은 Zr이 67원자% 내지 78원자% 범위, Al 및 Co 중에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상이 4원자% 내지 13원자% 범위, Cu 및 Ni 중에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상이 15원자% 내지 24원자% 범위로 이루어진, 비정질 형성능을 가지는 결정질 합금의 제조방법.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,상기 비정질 합금 또는 나노결정질 합금은 Zr이 67원자% 내지 78원자% 범위, Co가 4원자% 내지 12원자% 범위, Cu 및 Ni 중에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상이 15원자% 내지 24원자% 범위로 이루어진, 비정질 형성능을 가지는 결정질 합금의 제조방법.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,상기 비정질 합금 또는 나노결정질 합금은 Zr이 67원자% 내지 78원자% 범위, Al이 3원자% 내지 10원자% 범위, Co가 2원자% 내지 9원자% 범위, Cu가 17원자% 내지 23원자% 범위로 이루어진, 비정질 형성능을 가지는 결정질 합금의 제조방법.
- 제 9 항에 있어서,상기 결정립의 평균크기가 0.1㎛ 내지 5㎛ 범위가 되도록 제어하는, 비정질 형성능을 가지는 결정질 합금의 제조방법.
- 비정질 형성능을 가지는 3 이상의 금속원소로 이루어진 비정질 합금 또는 나노결정질 합금을 복수개로 준비하는 단계; 및상기 복수개의 비정질 합금 또는 나노결정질 합금을 상기 비정질 합금 또는 나노결정질 합금의 결정화 개시온도 이상 용융온도 미만의 온도범위에서 열가압하여 결정립의 평균크기가 0.1㎛ 내지 5㎛ 범위를 가지는 결정질 합금을 제조하는 단계;를 포함하며,상기 비정질 합금 또는 나노결정질 합금은 Zr이 67원자% 내지 78원자% 범위, Al 및 Co 중에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상이 4원자% 내지 13원자% 범위, Cu 및 Ni 중에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상이 15원자% 내지 24원자% 범위로 이루어진, 스퍼터링용 합금타겟의 제조방법.
- 제 11 항에 있어서,상기 비정질 합금 또는 나노결정질 합금은 Zr이 67원자% 내지 78원자%, Co가 4원자% 내지 12원자%, Cu 및 Ni 중에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상이 15원자% 내지 24원자%로 이루어진, 스퍼터링용 합금타겟의 제조방법.
- 제 11 항에 있어서,상기 비정질 합금 또는 나노결정질 합금은 Zr이 67원자% 내지 78원자%, Al이 3원자% 내지 10원자%, Co가 2원자% 내지 9원자%, Cu가 17원자% 내지 23원자%로 이루어진, 스퍼터링용 합금타겟의 제조방법.
- 제 11 항에 있어서,상기 비정질 합금 또는 나노결정질 합금은 비정질 합금분말 또는 나노결정질 합금분말인, 스퍼터링용 합금타겟 제조방법.
- 제 11 항에 있어서,상기 비정질 형성능을 가지는 3 이상의 금속원소로 이루어진 비정질 합금 또는 나노결정질 합금을 복수개로 준비하는 단계는,상기 비정질 형성능을 가지는 3 이상의 금속원소로 이루어진 포일 형태의 비정질 합금리본 또는 나노결정질 합금리본을 복수층으로 적층하는 단계를 포함하는, 스퍼터링용 합금타겟의 제조방법.
- 제 15 항에 있어서, 상기 비정질 합금리본 또는 나노결정질 합금리본은,상기 3 이상 금속원소가 용해된 용탕을 준비하는 단계; 및상기 용탕을 회전하는 롤에 투입하는 단계;를 포함하는 멜트스피닝법에 의해 제조되는, 스퍼터링용 합금타겟의 제조방법.
- 제 11 항에 있어서, 상기 비정질 합금 또는 나노 결정질 합금은 비정질 합금주조재 또는 나노결정질 합금주조재인, 스퍼터링용 합금타겟의 제조방법.
- 상기 비정질 형성능을 가지는 3 이상의 금속원소로 이루어진 포일 형태의 비정질 합금리본 또는 나노결정질 합금리본을 복수층으로 적층하는 단계; 및상기 복수개의 비정질 합금리본 또는 나노결정질 합금리본을 상기 비정질 합금 또는 나노결정질 합금의 결정화 개시온도 이상 용융온도 미만의 온도범위에서 열가압하여 결정립의 평균크기가 0.1㎛ 내지 5㎛ 범위를 가지는 결정질 합금을 제조하는 단계;를 포함하는, 스퍼터링용 합금타겟의 제조방법.
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JP (1) | JP6154918B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101501067B1 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2014196834A1 (ko) |
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KR20160049255A (ko) * | 2014-10-27 | 2016-05-09 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 스퍼터링 타겟용 합금 및 이로 이루어진 스퍼터링 타겟 |
EP3184211A1 (fr) * | 2015-12-21 | 2017-06-28 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Matériau obtenu par compaction et densification de poudre(s) métallique(s) |
DE112018004793T5 (de) * | 2017-08-31 | 2020-11-05 | Korea Institute Of Industrial Technology | Target zur physikalischen gasphasenabscheidung, nanokomposit- beschichtungsfilm unter verwendung desselben, und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
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KR20060098035A (ko) * | 2005-03-08 | 2006-09-18 | 학교법인연세대학교 | 지르코늄기 다원소 비정질 합금조성물 |
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KR20130063393A (ko) * | 2011-12-06 | 2013-06-14 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 비정질 형성능을 가지는 결정질 합금, 그 제조방법, 스퍼터링용 합금타겟 및 그 제조방법 |
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JP3852805B2 (ja) * | 1998-07-08 | 2006-12-06 | 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 | 曲げ強度および衝撃強度に優れたZr基非晶質合金とその製法 |
DK1423550T3 (da) * | 2001-08-30 | 2009-08-03 | Leibniz Inst Fuer Festkoerper | Höjbestandige, ved rumtemperatur plastisk deformerbare berylliumfrie formstöbte elementer af zirkonlegeringer |
KR20070084209A (ko) * | 2004-11-15 | 2007-08-24 | 닛코 킨조쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 금속 유리막 제조용 스퍼터링 타겟 및 그 제조 방법 |
JP5152790B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-11 | 2013-02-27 | 国立大学法人東北大学 | 高延性金属ガラス合金 |
KR101452879B1 (ko) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-23 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 비정질 형성능을 가지는 결정질 합금, 그 제조방법, 스퍼터링용 합금타겟 및 그 제조방법 |
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- 2014-06-05 WO PCT/KR2014/005022 patent/WO2014196834A1/ko active Application Filing
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KR19990023946A (ko) * | 1997-08-28 | 1999-03-25 | 아끼히사 이노우에 | 고경도 Fe-기재 금속유리합금으로 이루어지는 소결체 및 주조물 |
KR100812943B1 (ko) * | 2003-08-05 | 2008-03-11 | 닛코킨조쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 스퍼터링 타겟트 및 그 제조방법 |
KR20060098035A (ko) * | 2005-03-08 | 2006-09-18 | 학교법인연세대학교 | 지르코늄기 다원소 비정질 합금조성물 |
KR20130063393A (ko) * | 2011-12-06 | 2013-06-14 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 비정질 형성능을 가지는 결정질 합금, 그 제조방법, 스퍼터링용 합금타겟 및 그 제조방법 |
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KR101501067B1 (ko) | 2015-03-17 |
US20160076137A1 (en) | 2016-03-17 |
JP2016512286A (ja) | 2016-04-25 |
JP6154918B2 (ja) | 2017-06-28 |
KR20140145218A (ko) | 2014-12-23 |
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