WO2014181827A1 - ジルコニア焼結体、ジルコニア組成物及びジルコニア仮焼体、並びに歯科用補綴物 - Google Patents
ジルコニア焼結体、ジルコニア組成物及びジルコニア仮焼体、並びに歯科用補綴物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014181827A1 WO2014181827A1 PCT/JP2014/062364 JP2014062364W WO2014181827A1 WO 2014181827 A1 WO2014181827 A1 WO 2014181827A1 JP 2014062364 W JP2014062364 W JP 2014062364W WO 2014181827 A1 WO2014181827 A1 WO 2014181827A1
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/0003—Making bridge-work, inlays, implants or the like
- A61C13/0022—Blanks or green, unfinished dental restoration parts
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Definitions
- the present invention is based on a Japanese patent application: Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-100677 (filed on May 10, 2013), and the entire description of the application is incorporated herein by reference.
- the present invention relates to a zirconia sintered body.
- the present invention also relates to a composition and a calcined body for producing a zirconia sintered body.
- this invention relates to the dental prosthesis (prosthetic material) which has a zirconia sintered compact.
- artificial teeth are used as a substitute for natural teeth.
- the artificial teeth are required to have the same appearance as natural teeth.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a multi-color molded body having layers arranged on top of each other to produce a dental restoration.
- the molded article described in Patent Document 1 includes at least two main layers of (a) at least two consecutive and different colors, and (b) the at least two consecutive and different color main layers. With intermediate layers of different colors, where the change in color between these intermediate layers occurs in a direction that is opposite to the direction of change in color between the main layers.
- Patent Document 1 The entire disclosure of Patent Document 1 is incorporated herein by reference. The following analysis is given from the perspective of the present invention.
- a zirconia composition containing a stabilizer that suppresses phase transition of zirconia and zirconia is formed by forming a plurality of zirconia powders having different compositions, and laminating a plurality of zirconia powders. Then, a zirconia sintered body in which the zirconia composition was sintered was prepared, and the sintered body was tested in accordance with JISR1601 so that boundaries of a plurality of zirconia powders crossed the test piece along the load application direction. There is provided a zirconia sintered body having a bending strength of 1100 MPa or more measured on a piece by matching a load point of a three-point bending test with a boundary position.
- a zirconia composition containing a stabilizer containing zirconia and a phase transition of zirconia is formed, and a plurality of zirconia powders having different compositions are formed, and a plurality of zirconia powders are laminated.
- the bending strength measured by aligning the load point of the three-point bending test with the boundary position for the specimen of the calcined body is calcined at the same temperature as the calcining temperature of the specimen alone.
- a zirconia calcined body that is 90% or more of the bending strength of the zirconia calcined body.
- the present invention has at least one of the following effects.
- zirconia sintered body of the present invention even when a zirconia sintered body is manufactured by laminating zirconia powders having different compositions, in particular, a zirconia sintered body in which the strength of the boundary between the layers is not reduced. Obtainable.
- a zirconia sintered body as described above can be obtained.
- the schematic diagram for demonstrating a three-point bending test method The schematic diagram of a zirconia sintered compact. The schematic diagram of the test piece for measuring the deformation amount at the time of sintering. The schematic diagram of the test piece for measuring the deformation amount at the time of sintering. The schematic diagram for demonstrating the measuring method of deformation. The schematic diagram and measurement result of the test piece in Example 5.
- the bending strength is 1200 MPa or more.
- a zirconia calcined body when a zirconia calcined body is produced by calcining a zirconia composition at 800 ° C. to 1200 ° C., the boundary between a plurality of zirconia powders is in the load application direction in accordance with JIS R1601.
- the bending strength measured by aligning the load point of the three-point bending test with the boundary position of the calcined body test piece existing so as to cross the test piece along the test piece was tested on one of the zirconia powders alone. It is 90% or more of the bending strength of the zirconia calcined body calcined at the same temperature as the calcining temperature of the piece.
- the plurality of zirconia powders contain pigments, and the pigment content is different.
- each sintered body obtained by sintering a plurality of zirconia powders alone at 1500 ° C. has a bending strength measured according to JIS R1601 of 1100 MPa or more.
- a zirconia calcined body is produced by calcining the composition at 800 ° C. to 1200 ° C., and the calcined body has a rectangular parallelepiped shape with dimensions of 50 mm width ⁇ 10 mm height ⁇ 5 mm depth.
- the boundary surface formed by the lamination of the zirconia powder extends in the same direction as the bottom surface.
- the distance between the portions) ⁇ 100 is 0.15 or less.
- the L * a * b * table of the first point in the section extending from one end to 25% of the total length on the straight line extending in the first direction from the one end to the other end.
- the chromaticity (L * , a * , b * ) by the color system is (L1, a1, b1), and the L * a * b * color system of the second point in the section from the other end to 25% of the total length.
- the chromaticity (L * , a * , b * ) by (1) is (L2, a2, b2)
- L1 is 58.0 or more and 76.0 or less
- a1 is ⁇ 1.6 or more and 7.6 or less.
- B1 is from 5.5 to 26.7, L2 is from 71.8 to 84.2, a2 is from -2.1 to 1.8, and b2 is from 1.9 to 16. is less than or equal to 0, ⁇ is L2, a1> L1 is a2, a b1> b2, from a first point towards the second point L * a * b * It does not change tendency of increase or decrease the chromaticity due to color system.
- the L * value decreases by 1 or more from the first point toward the second point on the straight line connecting the first point and the second point.
- the a * value increases by 1 or more from one point toward the second point, and there is no section where the b * value increases by one or more from the first point toward the second point.
- the color by the L * a * b * color system of the third point between the first point and the second point on the straight line connecting the first point to the second point
- L3 is 62.5 or more and 80.5 or less
- a3 is ⁇ 1.8 or more and 5.5 or less
- b3 is 4.8 to 21.8
- L1 ⁇ L3 ⁇ L2 a1>a3> a2, and b1>b3> b2.
- the color by the L * a * b * color system of the fourth point between the third point and the second point on the straight line connecting the first point to the second point
- L4 is 69.1 or more and 82.3 or less
- a4 is ⁇ 2.1 or more and 1.8 or less
- b4 is 3.5 or more and 16.2 or less
- the third point is at a distance of 45% of the total length from one end.
- the fourth point is at a distance of 55% of the total length from one end.
- the difference between L * values at two adjacent points is ⁇ L *, and a * at two adjacent points the difference between the value and .DELTA.a *, if the difference in b * values in 2 adjacent points and [Delta] b *, which was calculated from the Delta] E * ab formula 1 below, the first point and the Delta] E * ab between a third point 3 7 to 14.3, ⁇ E * ab between the third point and the fourth point is 1.8 to 17.9 and ⁇ E * ab between the fourth point and the second point is 1.0. It is 9.0 or less.
- the color by the L * a * b * color system of the third point between the first point and the second point on the straight line connecting the first point to the second point
- L3 is 69.1 or more and 82.3 or less
- a3 is ⁇ 2.1 or more and 1.8 or less
- b3 is 3.5 or more and 16.2 or less
- L1 ⁇ L3 ⁇ L2 a1>a3> a2, and b1>b3> b2.
- the color changes in the first direction from one end to the other end, and the color by the L * a * b * color system on the straight line from the one end to the other end.
- the tendency to increase or decrease the degree does not change.
- the L * value tends to increase from the first point toward the second point on the straight line connecting the one end and the other end, and the a * value and the b * value decrease. There is a tendency.
- the distance from one end to the other end is 5 mm to 18 mm.
- the color does not change along the second direction orthogonal to the first direction.
- the difference in L * value between the two points is ⁇ L *
- the difference in the a * value between the two points is ⁇ a.
- the fracture toughness measured according to JIS R1607 is 3.5 MPa ⁇ m 1/2 or more.
- the ratio of the height of the peak existing near the position where the [11-1] peak derived from the monoclinic crystal having 2 ⁇ of about 28 ° to the height of the peak existing near the position where the peak occurs is 1 or less.
- the plurality of zirconia powders contain pigments, and the pigment content is different.
- a zirconia calcined body is produced by calcining the composition at 800 ° C. to 1200 ° C., and the calcined body has a rectangular parallelepiped shape with dimensions of width 50 mm ⁇ height 10 mm ⁇ depth 5 mm.
- the boundary surface formed by the lamination of the zirconia powder extends in the same direction as the bottom surface.
- the distance between the portions) ⁇ 100 is 0.15 or less.
- the cutting is performed using a CAD / CAM system.
- the “one end” and the “other end” preferably refer to one point on the cut end side and one point on the root side.
- the one point may be one point on the end face or one point on the cross section.
- the point in the section from one end or the other end to 25% of the total length means, for example, a point separated from the one end or the other end by a distance corresponding to 10% of the height of the crown.
- the “one end” and the “other end” preferably refer to one point on the upper surface and the lower surface (bottom surface).
- the one point may be one point on the end face or one point on the cross section.
- the point in the section from one end or the other end to 25% of the total length means a point separated from the one end or the other end by a distance corresponding to 10% of the thickness of the hexahedron or the disc.
- the “first direction from one end to the other end” means the direction in which the color changes.
- the first direction is preferably a direction in which powders in the manufacturing method described later are stacked.
- the first direction is preferably a direction connecting the cut end side and the root side.
- the zirconia sintered body of the present invention will be described.
- the zirconia sintered body of the present invention is a sintered body in which partially stabilized zirconia crystal particles are mainly sintered, and has partially stabilized zirconia as a matrix phase.
- the main crystal phase of zirconia is tetragonal or tetragonal and cubic. It is preferable that the zirconia sintered body does not substantially contain a monoclinic system (in a hydrothermal test untreated stage described later).
- the zirconia sintered body of the present invention includes not only a sintered body obtained by sintering molded zirconia particles under normal pressure or non-pressurization, but also HIP (Hot Isostatic Pressing) treatment, etc. A sintered body densified by high-temperature pressure treatment is also included.
- the zirconia sintered body of the present invention contains zirconia and its stabilizer.
- the stabilizer suppresses the phase transition of tetragonal zirconia to the monoclinic system. By suppressing the phase transition, strength, durability and dimensional accuracy can be increased.
- the stabilizer include oxides such as calcium oxide (CaO), magnesium oxide (MgO), yttrium oxide (Y 2 O 3 ) (hereinafter referred to as “yttria”), and cerium oxide (CeO 2 ). It is done.
- the stabilizer is preferably added in such an amount that the tetragonal zirconia particles can be partially stabilized.
- the content of yttria is preferably 2.5 mol% to 5 mol% with respect to the total number of moles of zirconia and yttria, and is 3 mol% to 4.5 mol%. More preferably, it is 3.5 mol% to 4.5 mol%.
- the content of the stabilizer is increased too much, the bending strength and fracture toughness are lowered even if the phase transition can be suppressed.
- the content of the stabilizer is too low, the progress of the phase transition is not sufficiently suppressed even if the decrease in bending strength and fracture toughness can be suppressed.
- PSZ partially stabilized zirconia
- the zirconia sintered body of the present invention preferably contains aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ; alumina).
- the aluminum oxide is preferably ⁇ -alumina. If aluminum oxide is contained, the strength can be increased.
- the content of aluminum oxide in the zirconia sintered body is preferably 0% by mass (not contained) to 0.3% by mass with respect to the total mass of zirconia and stabilizer. When the aluminum oxide is contained in an amount of more than 0.3% by mass, the transparency is lowered.
- the zirconia sintered body of the present invention preferably contains titanium oxide (TiO 2 ; titania). When titanium oxide is contained, grain growth can be promoted.
- the content of titanium oxide in the zirconia sintered body is preferably 0% by mass (no content) to 0.6% by mass with respect to the total mass of zirconia and the stabilizer. If titanium oxide is contained in an amount of more than 0.6% by mass, the strength is lowered.
- the content of silicon oxide is preferably 0.1% by mass or less based on the total mass of zirconia and the stabilizer, It is preferable that silicon oxide is not substantially contained. This is because when the silicon oxide is contained, the transparency of the zirconia sintered body is lowered.
- substantially does not contain means within a range that does not particularly affect the properties and characteristics of the present invention, and preferably means that it does not exceed the impurity level, and is not necessarily below the detection limit. Not that there is.
- the zirconia sintered body of the present invention may contain a coloring pigment.
- the pigment include chromium oxide (Cr 2 O 3 ), erbium oxide (Er 2 O 3 ), iron oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ), and praseodymium oxide (Pr). 6 O 11 ) or the like can be used. These pigments may be used in combination. The pigment content can be partially varied.
- the zirconia sintered body used as the dental material contains chromium oxide
- the partial content of chromium oxide in the region containing chromium oxide is 0. 0% with respect to the total mass of zirconia and stabilizer. It is preferable that it is 001 mass% or less.
- the zirconia sintered body used as a dental material contains erbium oxide
- the partial content of erbium oxide in the region containing erbium oxide is 2% by mass or less based on the total mass of zirconia and the stabilizer. Is preferable.
- the zirconia sintered body used as the dental material contains iron oxide
- the partial content of iron oxide in the region containing iron oxide is 0.
- the zirconia sintered body used as a dental material contains praseodymium oxide
- the partial content of praseodymium oxide in the region containing praseodymium oxide is 0. 0 relative to the total mass of zirconia and stabilizer. It is preferable that it is 1 mass% or less.
- an untreated zirconia sintered body which is an accelerated deterioration test, 2 ⁇ is derived from a tetragonal crystal having a vicinity of 30 °. It exists near the position where the [11-1] peak derived from the monoclinic crystal with 2 ⁇ of around 28 ° relative to the height of the peak near the position where the [111] peak occurs (hereinafter referred to as “first peak”).
- the height ratio of peaks (hereinafter referred to as “second peak”) (that is, “second peak height / first peak height”; hereinafter referred to as “monoclinic peak ratio”) is 0.1 Or less, more preferably 0.05 or less.
- the progress of the phase transition from tetragonal to monoclinic is suppressed even when subjected to a hydrothermal treatment test.
- a hydrothermal treatment test For example, when hydrothermal treatment at 180 ° C. and 1 MPa for 5 hours is performed on the zirconia sintered body of the present invention, the monoclinic crystal in the X-ray diffraction pattern measured with CuK ⁇ rays on the surface of the zirconia sintered body after hydrothermal treatment
- the peak ratio is preferably 1 or less, more preferably 0.8 or less, still more preferably 0.7 or less, and even more preferably 0.6 or less.
- hydrothermal treatment test refers to a test based on ISO13356.
- the conditions defined in ISO 13356 are “134 ° C., 0.2 MPa, 5 hours”.
- the test conditions are set to “180 ° C., 1 MPa” in order to make the test conditions more severe.
- the test time is appropriately set according to the purpose.
- the hydrothermal treatment test is also called a “low temperature deterioration acceleration test” or a “hydrothermal deterioration test”.
- the bending strength measured according to JIS R1601 is preferably 1000 MPa or more, more preferably 1100 MPa or more, and further preferably 1200 MPa or more.
- these are numerical values in a state where the hydrothermal treatment test is not performed.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a three-point bending test.
- the boundary when the zirconia powders having different compositions are laminated is located at the center (the middle in the longitudinal direction) of the test piece.
- the boundary extends along the load application direction (along the smallest area direction) and crosses the test piece.
- the load point of the three-point bending test is adjusted to the position of the boundary.
- the bending strength measured by applying a load to the boundary between layers is the bending strength in a region other than the boundary (for example, the same conditions (for example, the same calcining temperature / 90% or more of the bending strength of the calcined body produced in the calcining time), and more preferably 95% or more.
- fracture toughness was measured according to JISR1607 is preferable to be 3.5 MPa ⁇ m 1/2 or more, more preferably 3.8 MPa ⁇ m 1/2 or more, 4 MPa ⁇ More preferably, it is m 1/2 or more, and more preferably 4.2 MPa ⁇ m 1/2 or more.
- these are numerical values in a state where the hydrothermal treatment test is not performed.
- the above fracture toughness can be obtained even when the load point is located at the boundary between layers in the production method described later.
- the boundary when the zirconia powders having different compositions are laminated is located at the center (the middle in the longitudinal direction) of the test piece.
- the boundary extends along the load application direction (along the smallest area direction) and crosses the test piece.
- the position of the diamond indenter in the measurement test is set on the boundary. In this way, even when the fracture toughness is measured by a test in which a load is applied to the boundary, the same fracture toughness as a non-laminated (no boundary) sintered body can be obtained.
- the zirconia sintered body of the present invention preferably satisfies the above numerical values for the monoclinic peak ratio after hydrothermal treatment, bending strength, and fracture toughness.
- the zirconia sintered body of the present invention has a monoclinic peak ratio after hydrothermal treatment of 1 or less, a fracture toughness of 3.5 MPa ⁇ m 1/2 or more, and a bending strength of 1000 MPa or more. preferable. More preferably, in the zirconia sintered body of the present invention, the monoclinic peak ratio after hydrothermal treatment is 0.6 or less, the fracture toughness is 4 MPa ⁇ m 1/2 or more, and the bending strength is 1000 MPa or more. is there.
- the zirconia sintered body of the present invention has a color. It is preferable that there is a direction in which does not substantially change.
- FIG. 2 the schematic diagram of a zirconia sintered compact is shown.
- the color does not substantially change in the first direction X.
- a Delta] E * ab is less than 1, more preferably less than 0.5.
- the zirconia sintered body of the present invention when the zirconia sintered body of the present invention is colored, it is preferable that the color changes from one end connecting both ends to the other end (has gradation).
- the increasing or decreasing tendency of the L * value, a * value, and b * value is in the reverse direction. It is preferable if it does not change. That is, if the L * value on a straight line toward the other Q from one end P is increasing, the L * value is not substantially reduced interval exists preferred.
- the L * value on a straight line toward the other Q from one end P is increasing, preferably the L * value is no section to reduce one or more, if there is no section that decreases 0.5 or more preferable.
- the a * value tends to decrease on the straight line from the one end P to the other end Q, it is preferable that there is no section in which the a * value substantially increases.
- the a * value on a straight line toward the other Q from one P is decreasing, preferably when there is no section where the a * value increases by one or more, if there is no section to increase 0.5 or more preferable.
- the b * value is decreasing on a straight line toward the other Q from one end P, when the b * value does not substantially increase the interval to present preferred.
- the b * value is decreasing on a straight line toward the other Q from one end P, preferably the b * value does not exist interval increase of 1 or more, the absence of section to be increased by 0.5 or more and more preferable.
- the direction of color change in the zirconia sintered body 10 is preferably such that when the L * value tends to increase from one end P to the other end Q, the a * value and b * value tend to decrease.
- the zirconia sintered body 10 is used as a dental prosthetic material, it is preferable to change from light yellow, light orange, or light brown toward the white direction from one end P to the other end Q.
- points on a straight line connecting one end P to the other end Q are defined as a first point A, a second point B, a third point C, and a fourth point D in order from the one end P side.
- the first point A is from 25% to 45% of the length between the one end P and the other end Q (hereinafter referred to as the “full length”). It is preferable to be in the section.
- the second point B is preferably in a section from one end P to 30% of the total length from a position 30% away from the total length.
- the fourth point D is preferably in the section from 25% to 45% of the entire length from the other end Q.
- the third point C is preferably in a section from the other end Q to 30% of the total length from a position 30% away from the other end Q.
- Chromaticity (L * , a * , b * ) of the zirconia sintered body 10 according to the L * a * b * color system (JISZ8729) at the first point A, the second point B, the third point C, and the fourth point D ) Are (L1, a1, b1), (L2, a2, b2), (L3, a3, b3) and (L4, a4, b4).
- the chromaticity of each point can be calculated
- L1 is preferably 58.0 or more and 76.0 or less.
- L2 is preferably 62.5 or more and 80.5 or less.
- L3 is preferably 69.1 or more and 82.3 or less.
- L4 is preferably 71.8 or more and 84.2 or less.
- a1 is preferably ⁇ 1.6 or more and 7.6 or less.
- a2 is preferably ⁇ 1.8 or more and 5.5 or less.
- a3 is preferably from ⁇ 2.1 to 1.6.
- a4 is preferably from ⁇ 2.1 to 1.8.
- b1 is preferably 5.5 or more and 26.7 or less.
- b2 is preferably 4.8 or more and 21.8 or less.
- b3 is preferably 3.5 or more and 16.2 or less.
- b4 is preferably 1.9 or more and 16.0 or less.
- L1 is 60.9 or more and 72.5 or less
- a1 is 0.2 or more and 5.9 or less
- b1 is 11.5. 24.9 or less
- L4 is 72.2 or more and 79.2 or less
- a4 is ⁇ 1.2 or more and 1.7 or less
- b4 is 6.0 or more and 15.8 or less.
- L1 is 63.8 or more and 68.9 or less
- a1 is 2.0 or more and 4.1 or less
- b1 is 17.5 or more and 23.4 or less
- L4 is 72.5 or more and 74.
- a4 is from ⁇ 0.2 to 1.6
- b4 is from 10.1 to 15.6.
- the color difference ⁇ E * ab between two adjacent points can be expressed by the following equation.
- ⁇ L * is a difference between L * values in two adjacent layers (for example, L1 ⁇ L2).
- ⁇ a * is a difference between a * values in two adjacent layers (for example, a1 ⁇ a2).
- ⁇ b * is a difference between b * values in two adjacent layers (for example, b1 ⁇ b2).
- the color difference between the first point A and the second point B is ⁇ E * ab1
- the color difference between the second point B and the third point C is ⁇ E * ab2
- the color difference between the third point C and the fourth point D is ⁇ E * ab3.
- ⁇ E * ab1 is preferably 3.7 or more and 14.3 or less.
- ⁇ E * ab2 is preferably 1.8 or more and 17.9 or less.
- ⁇ E * ab3 is preferably 1.0 or more and 9.0 or less.
- ⁇ E * ab4 is preferably 36 or less.
- the value obtained by subtracting the color difference ⁇ E * ab4 between A and the fourth point D is preferably 1 or less. Thereby, a natural color change can be shown.
- the second direction Y shown in FIG. 2 is linear, so as to cross the layer when the powders having different compositions are laminated in the manufacturing method described later (so as to cross the boundary).
- the b * value does not become constant even when crossing the layer, and it gradually increases (or decreases) (Tendency) is preferable. Further, even when the boundary portion is crossed, it is preferable that no sudden increase or decrease in the b * value is observed.
- the change in the b * value can be measured using, for example, a two-dimensional color meter RC-300 of Paparabo Co., Ltd. In this measurement, the interval between adjacent measurement points can be set to 13 ⁇ m, for example.
- the zirconia sintered body of the present invention When the zirconia sintered body of the present invention is applied to a dental material, if the chromaticity of the fourth point D is in the above range, a zirconia sintered body is produced with the composition alone corresponding to the fourth point,
- the light transmittance measured by making a mirror-finished 0.5 mm thick sample according to JIS K 7361 is preferably 27% or more.
- a zirconia sintered body is prepared with the composition corresponding to the first point alone, and a sample having a thickness of 0.5 mm is prepared by mirror-processing both surfaces.
- the light transmittance measured according to JISK7361 is preferably 10% or more.
- the length L in the first direction Y of the zirconia sintered body 10 of the present invention satisfies at least the length corresponding to the exposed portion of natural teeth.
- the length L of the zirconia sintered body 10 is preferably 5 mm to 18 mm.
- the composition and the calcined body serve as a precursor (intermediate product) of the above-described zirconia sintered body of the present invention.
- the calcined body is obtained by firing (that is, calcining) the composition at a temperature that does not lead to sintering.
- the calcined body includes a molded product.
- a dental prosthesis for example, a crown shape obtained by processing a calcined zirconia disk with a CAD / CAM (Computer-Aided Design / Computer-Aided Manufacturing) system is also included in the calcined body.
- the composition and the calcined body contain (mainly monoclinic) zirconia crystal particles, a stabilizer, and titanium oxide.
- the composition may contain aluminum oxide.
- the aluminum oxide is preferably ⁇ -alumina.
- the average particle size of the zirconia powder (granular state) in the composition is preferably 20 ⁇ m to 40 ⁇ m.
- the stabilizer in the composition and the calcined body examples include oxides such as calcium oxide (CaO), magnesium oxide (MgO), yttria, and cerium oxide (CeO 2 ).
- the stabilizer is preferably added in such an amount that the zirconia particles in the sintered body can be partially stabilized.
- the content of yttria is preferably 2.5 mol% to 4.5 mol% with respect to the total number of moles of zirconia and yttria, and 3 mol% to 4.5 mol%. And is more preferably 3.5 mol% to 4.5 mol%.
- the content of silicon oxide is preferably 0.1% by mass or less with respect to the total mass of the zirconia crystal particles and the stabilizer, It is preferable that silicon oxide (SiO 2 ; silica) is not substantially contained. This is because when the silicon oxide is contained, the transparency of the zirconia sintered body is lowered.
- substantially does not contain means within a range that does not particularly affect the properties and characteristics of the present invention, and preferably means that it does not exceed the impurity level, and is not necessarily below the detection limit. Not that there is.
- the composition and calcined body of the present invention may contain a pigment for coloring.
- a pigment for coloring examples include chromium oxide (Cr 2 O 3 ) and erbium oxide (Er 2 O). 3 ), iron oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ), praseodymium oxide (Pr 6 O 11 ), and the like can be used. These pigments may be used in combination.
- the pigment content can be partially varied.
- the whole is divided into four layers, and the region of 25% to 45% of the whole thickness from the lower end to the whole thickness on the first layer and the first layer. 5% to 25% of the area on the second layer, on the second layer, 5% to 25% of the total thickness on the third layer, and from the top to the top of the third layer,
- the region of 25% to 45% of the entire thickness is the fourth layer, it is preferable that the pigment content decreases from the first layer to the fourth layer.
- erbium oxide and iron oxide can be added as pigments.
- the content of erbium oxide is 0.33 mass% to 0.52 mass% with respect to the total mass of zirconia and stabilizer, and the content of iron oxide is 0.05
- the mass is preferably from 0.1% to 0.12% by mass.
- the erbium oxide content is 0.26 mass% to 0.45 mass% and the iron oxide content is 0.04 mass% to the total mass of zirconia and stabilizer.
- the content is preferably 0.11% by mass.
- the erbium oxide content is 0.05 mass% to 0.24 mass% and the iron oxide content is 0.012 mass% to the total mass of zirconia and stabilizer. It is preferable in it being 0.08 mass%.
- the erbium oxide content is 0% by mass to 0.17% by mass and the iron oxide content is 0% by mass to 0.07% by mass with respect to the total mass of zirconia and the stabilizer. % Is preferable. It is preferable that the contents of erbium oxide and iron oxide decrease in order from the first layer to the fourth layer.
- erbium oxide, iron oxide and chromium oxide can be added as pigments.
- the content of erbium oxide in the first layer is 0. 0 relative to the total mass of zirconia and stabilizer. It is 08 mass% to 0.37 mass%, the iron oxide content is 0.08 mass% to 0.15 mass%, and the chromium oxide content is 0.0008 mass% to 0.0012 mass%. Preferably there is.
- the erbium oxide content is 0% by mass to 0.12% by mass and the iron oxide content is 0% by mass to 0.001% by mass with respect to the total mass of zirconia and the stabilizer. %, And the chromium oxide content is preferably 0% by mass to 0.0001% by mass.
- the contents of erbium oxide, iron oxide, and chromium oxide are preferably decreased in order from the first layer to the fourth layer.
- erbium oxide, iron oxide, and praseodymium oxide can be added as pigments.
- the content of erbium oxide in the first layer is 0. 0 relative to the total mass of zirconia and stabilizer. It is 08 mass% to 2.2 mass%, the iron oxide content is 0.003 mass% to 0.12 mass%, and the praseodymium oxide content is 0.003 mass% to 0.12 mass%. Preferably there is.
- the erbium oxide content is 0% by mass to 0.7% by mass and the iron oxide content is 0% by mass to 0.05% by mass with respect to the total mass of zirconia and the stabilizer. %, And the praseodymium oxide content is preferably 0% by mass to 0.05% by mass.
- the contents of erbium oxide, iron oxide, and praseodymium oxide are preferably decreased in order from the first layer to the fourth layer.
- the pigment content can be theoretically calculated from the amount of the zirconia and the stabilizer added relative to the total mass and the production method.
- the bending strength measured according to JIS R1601 is preferably 38 MPa or more, more preferably 40 MPa or more, and further preferably 42 MPa or more.
- the bending strength measured by applying a load to the boundary between layers is the bending strength of the region other than the boundary (for example, the same conditions (for example, the same calcining temperature and 90% or more of the bending strength) of the calcined body produced in (time), and more preferably 95% or more.
- FIG. 3 and 4 are schematic views of test pieces for measuring the amount of deformation during sintering.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a two-layer laminate.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a four-layer laminate.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram for explaining a measuring method of the deformation amount. For example, a plurality of zirconia powders having different compositions are laminated to form a composition, and the composition is fired at 800 ° C. to 1200 ° C.
- the calcined body is formed into a rectangular parallelepiped shape having dimensions of 50 mm width ⁇ 10 mm height ⁇ 5 mm depth by a CAD / CAM system.
- the test piece 20 of a two-layer laminate shown in FIG. 3 has a first layer 21a and a second layer 21b.
- the thickness of the first layer 21a and the thickness of the second layer 21b are 50% of the total thickness, respectively.
- a test piece 22 of a four-layer laminate shown in FIG. 4 has a first layer 23a, a second layer 23b, a third layer 23c, and a fourth layer 23d.
- the thicknesses of the first layer 23a and the fourth layer 23d are 35% of the total thickness.
- the thickness of the second layer 23b and the third layer 23c is 15% of the total thickness.
- the test pieces 20 and 22 are placed on a flat place (grounding surface 30) with the concave surface of the bottom surfaces 20a and 22a facing down. And the width
- compositions and calcined bodies prepared by laminating zirconia powders having different compositions are easily deformed when sintered.
- the amount of deformation can be reduced.
- the dimensional accuracy of the final product can be increased.
- the composition and calcined body of the present invention can be suitably applied to a dental prosthesis having a large individual difference. 3 and 4, the upper and lower mixed layers presumed to be formed at the boundaries of the respective layers are not shown for the sake of simplicity.
- the composition of the present invention includes a powder, a fluid obtained by adding the powder to a solvent, and a molded body obtained by molding the powder into a predetermined shape. That is, the composition may be in the form of a powder, or a paste or a wet composition (that is, it may be in a solvent or may contain a solvent).
- the composition may contain additives such as a binder and a pigment. In addition, in the calculation of the content rate, the mass of additives such as a solvent and a binder is not considered.
- composition of the present invention when it is a molded body, it may be molded by any molding method, and may be molded by, for example, press molding, injection molding, stereolithography, or multistage. It may be molded.
- the composition of the present invention may be subjected to press molding and further subjected to CIP (Cold ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Isostatic Pressing).
- the calcined body of the present invention can be obtained by firing the composition of the present invention at 800 ° C. to 1200 ° C. under normal pressure.
- the calcined body of the present invention becomes the zirconia sintered body of the present invention by firing at 1350 ° C. to 1600 ° C. under normal pressure.
- the length (thickness) of the composition and the calcined body in the stacking direction is preferably determined so that the sintered body achieves the target length in consideration of sintering shrinkage.
- the length of the target sintered body in the stacking direction is 5 mm to 18 mm.
- the length (thickness) in the stacking direction can be set to 10 mm to 26 mm.
- a zirconia and a stabilizer are wet mixed in water to form a slurry.
- the slurry is dried and granulated.
- the granulated product is calcined to produce a primary powder.
- the primary powder is divided into two.
- the pigment is added to at least one of the two primary powders so that a difference occurs in the pigment addition rate.
- no pigment may be added to one, and a pigment may be added to the other.
- a powder having a lower addition rate of a specific pigment is referred to as a low addition rate powder
- a secondary powder having a higher addition rate of the specific pigment is referred to as a high addition rate powder.
- the addition amount of the pigment in the high addition rate powder is preferably matched to the addition amount in the darkest region of the sintered body.
- zirconia is grind
- the slurry is dried and granulated to produce a secondary powder.
- an additive such as aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, or a binder is added, it may be added during the production of the primary powder or may be added during the production of the secondary powder.
- the 1st powder for the 1st layer is made into 100% of high addition rate powder, without mixing low addition rate powder.
- the first powder for the first layer is not mixed with the low addition rate powder, but the high addition rate powder 100. %.
- the fourth powder for the fourth layer is made into a low addition rate powder 100% without mixing the high addition rate powder.
- the blending difference between the second layer and the third layer is larger than the blending difference between the first layer and the second layer and the blending difference between the third layer and the fourth layer.
- a plurality of powders having different pigment contents are sequentially laminated.
- the layers are laminated so that the addition rate of a specific pigment increases or decreases stepwise in the order of lamination.
- the upper surface of the first layer of powder is flattened.
- a method of leveling the surface flat for example, a method of vibrating a mold or scraping the upper surface of the first layer of powder can be employed.
- the press treatment is not performed until all the layers are laminated.
- the powder of the second layer is filled on the powder of the first layer.
- a vibration is given to the mold. The vibration is transmitted to the powder in the mold.
- a mechanical vibration can be applied to the mold, the mold can be shaken manually, or the mold can be struck with a hammer or the like.
- the powder of the first layer and the powder of the second layer are partially mixed at the boundary between the powder of the first layer and the powder of the second layer. That is, in the case of mechanical vibration, the frequency, amplitude, etc. of the vibration are such that the powder particle size, particle size distribution, particle shape, etc. It can be set appropriately depending on the situation.
- the upper surface of the second layer powder is leveled in the same manner as the first layer powder. This operation is repeated until all layers are laminated.
- the mold is filled with the first powder to a predetermined thickness (for example, 25% to 45% of the total thickness). At this time, the upper surface of the first powder is leveled, but no press treatment is performed.
- the second powder is filled on the first powder to a predetermined thickness (for example, 5% to 25% of the total thickness).
- a vibration is given to the mold. This vibration is presumed to form a first boundary layer in which the first powder and the second powder are mixed at the boundary between the upper surface of the first powder and the lower surface of the second powder.
- the upper surface of the second powder is leveled flat. Prior to filling the third powder, the second powder is not pressed.
- the third powder is filled on the second powder to a predetermined thickness (for example, 5% to 25% of the total thickness).
- a vibration is given to the mold. This vibration is presumed to form a second boundary layer in which the second powder and the third powder are mixed at the boundary between the upper surface of the second powder and the lower surface of the third powder.
- the upper surface of the third powder is leveled flat.
- the fourth powder filling the third powder is not pressed.
- the fourth powder is filled on the third powder to a predetermined thickness (for example, 25% to 45% of the total thickness).
- a vibration is given to the mold. This vibration is presumed to form a third boundary layer in which the third powder and the fourth powder are mixed at the boundary between the upper surface of the third powder and the lower surface of the fourth powder.
- press molding is performed to produce a molded product as the composition of the present invention.
- the molded product may be further subjected to CIP treatment.
- a boundary layer in which the upper and lower layer powders are mixed can be formed between adjacent layers. Conceivable.
- the amount of shrinkage or shrinkage rate during heat treatment can be made equal in each layer, preventing peeling between layers during heat treatment, and preventing the sintered body from deforming to the target shape. can do.
- the color difference between adjacent layers can be reduced. Thereby, in a sintered compact, a color can be naturally changed in the lamination direction (a gradation can be created).
- no intermediate layer is required between the main layers. That is, when four main layers are stacked, only four layers need be stacked. Further, no pressing process is required for each layer. Thereby, labor and time can be greatly reduced, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
- the zirconia powder is sintered by firing the composition at 1400 ° C. to 1600 ° C., preferably 1450 ° C. to 1550 ° C., to produce the zirconia sintered body of the present invention. .
- the composition is fired at 800 ° C. to 1200 ° C. to prepare the calcined body.
- the calcined body is fired at 1400 ° C. to 1600 ° C., preferably 1450 ° C. to 1550 ° C. to sinter the zirconia powder to produce the zirconia sintered body of the present invention.
- the molding may be performed by cutting or the like at the stage of the calcined body, or may be performed after sintering. Molding can be performed with a CAD / CAM system.
- the method for producing a dental prosthesis is the same as the method for producing a sintered body, except that the calcined body or the sintered body is formed into a crown shape.
- the composition based on a laminated body of 4 layers, a calcined body, and the sintered compact were illustrated, it is not limited to 4 layers.
- it may be a composition, a calcined body, and a sintered body prepared from the above-described two-layer laminate of the first layer and the fourth layer.
- FIG. 2 is for facilitating the explanation of the positional relationship and direction of each point, and the shape and dimensions are not limited to the form shown in FIG.
- Examples 1 to 4 [Production of composition, calcined body and sintered body] A sintered body was prepared based on a composition prepared by laminating zirconia powders having different compositions, and bending strength, chromaticity, and deformation amount were measured.
- zirconia powder containing a stabilizer was prepared.
- Yttria 7.2% by mass (4 mol%) was added as a stabilizer to mainly 92.8% by mass of monoclinic zirconia powder.
- Alumina sol is added so that 0.1% by mass of alumina is added to the mixed powder of zirconia and yttria (100% by mass), and 150% by mass of water is added to the mixed powder of zirconia and yttria (100% by mass).
- 0.2% by mass of an antifoaming agent and 1% by mass of a dispersing agent were added, and the mixture was pulverized with a ball mill for 10 hours.
- the average particle size of the slurry obtained after pulverization was 0.12 ⁇ m.
- the primary powder was divided into two and a pigment was added to at least one of them.
- the lower addition rate of the pigment was defined as the low addition rate powder, and the higher addition rate of the pigment was defined as the high addition rate powder.
- Table 1 shows the addition rates of Examples 1 to 3.
- Table 4 shows the addition rate of Example 4.
- the numerical values shown in Tables 1 and 2 are addition rates with respect to the mixed powder (100% by mass) of zirconia and yttria.
- 0.2% by mass of titania, 200% by mass of water, 0.2% by mass of antifoaming agent, and 1% by mass of dispersant are added to each powder with respect to the mixed powder of zirconia and yttria (100% by mass).
- the mixture was then pulverized with a ball mill for 15 hours.
- the average particle size of the slurry obtained after pulverization was 0.13 ⁇ m.
- 6% by mass of a binder and 0.5% by mass of a release agent were added and mixed for 15 minutes by a ball mill.
- the resulting slurry was granulated with a spray dryer to produce a secondary powder of a low addition rate powder and a high addition rate powder.
- the low addition rate powder and the high addition rate powder were mixed in the ratios shown in Tables 3 to 6 to prepare the first to fourth powders.
- a molded body was produced.
- 35 g of the first powder was filled in a mold having an inner size of 82 mm ⁇ 25 mm, and the upper surface was ground to make the upper surface of the first powder flat.
- 15 g of the second powder was filled on the first powder, and the mold was vibrated by a vibration device. Thereafter, the upper surface of the second powder was ground to flatten the upper surface of the second powder.
- 15g of 3rd powder was filled on the 2nd powder, and the metal mold
- Example 2 is the same as Examples 1, 3 and 4 except that 50 g of the first powder is filled and 50 g of the second powder is filled.
- the upper mold was set, and primary press molding was performed for 90 seconds at a surface pressure of 200 kg / cm 2 using a uniaxial press molding machine.
- the primary press-molded body was CIP-molded at 1500 kg / cm 2 for 5 minutes to produce a molded body.
- the compact was fired at 1000 ° C. for 2 hours to prepare a calcined body.
- it was molded into a crown shape using a CAD / CAM system (Katana System, Kurarenoritake Dental Co., Ltd.).
- the calcined body was fired at 1500 ° C. for 2 hours to produce a sintered body.
- the length of the sintered body in the stacking direction of the first to fourth powders was 8 mm.
- bending strength was measured based on JISR1601. As a comparative example, the bending strength was also measured for a calcined body and a sintered body that were not vibrated when filling each powder.
- Comparative Example 1 is a calcined body and a sintered body produced from a composition that is not subjected to press treatment each time each layer is filled.
- Comparative Example 2 is a calcined body and a sintered body produced from a composition subjected to press treatment each time each layer is filled.
- the bending strength was measured according to JIS R1601. However, the test piece is cut out in the longitudinal direction along the stacking direction. As shown in FIG.
- the boundary between the second powder and the third powder was set to the center of the test piece.
- the boundary extends along the load application direction (along the smallest area direction) and crosses the test piece.
- the bending strength was measured by aligning the load point of the three-point bending test with the position of the boundary. Table 7 shows the measurement results.
- Example 4 the bending strength of Example 4 was 40 MPa or more, but the bending strength of the comparative example was 36 MPa or less. From this, it can be seen that by applying vibration during powder lamination, the bonding strength between the layers can be increased at the stage of the calcined body.
- the sintered body was 1200 MPa or more in Example 4, but Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were less than 1100 MPa and lower than Example 4 by 100 MPa or more. It can be seen that the bonding strength between the layers can be similarly increased for the sintered body.
- Example 9 the bending strength of Example 4 is the same as the bending strength of the sintered body produced without lamination in both the sintered body and the calcined body. It can be seen that no decrease in bonding strength has been caused. From this, it can be seen that the boundary between the stacked layers has the same strength as the region other than the boundary in both the sintered body and the calcined body by applying vibration during the powder stacking.
- Example 4 [Measurement of shrinkage deformation during sintering]
- Example 4 with the calcined body produced by calcining at 1000 ° C. for 2 hours, the above-mentioned test pieces shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 were produced, and the test pieces were fired at 1500 ° C. for 2 hours to deform. The amount (d / L ⁇ 100) was measured.
- the measuring method of the deformation was the same as the measuring method described above.
- the same test piece was produced also about the comparative example 1 and the comparative example 2 similarly to the bending test, and the deformation after sintering was measured. Table 8 shows the measurement results.
- the deformation amount was 0.15 or more.
- the deformation amount can be 0.05 or less, and it can be seen that the deformation amount can be greatly suppressed as compared with the comparative example. From this, it is thought that the shrinkage deformation at the time of sintering can be suppressed by applying vibration to the composition during the lamination of powders having different compositions.
- the deformation amount of the comparative example 1 is smaller. From this, it is thought that the direction which does not perform the press process after filling each layer can suppress the shrinkage deformation at the time of sintering more.
- the deformation amount of the four-layer laminate is smaller than that of the two-layer laminate. From this, it is considered that shrinkage deformation can be further suppressed by increasing the number of layers.
- the chromaticity of the sintered body of each powder is considered to represent the chromaticity of the color partially exhibited by the zirconia sintered body.
- L * was 58 to 73, a * was 0 to 8, and b * was 14 to 27.
- L * was 64 to 73, a * was 0 to 6, and b * was 16 to 22.
- L * was 70 to 78, a * was ⁇ 2 to 2, and b * was 5 to 17.
- L * was 72 to 84, a * was ⁇ 2 to 1, and b * was 4 to 15.
- the color difference between the sintered body of the first layer and the sintered body of the second layer was 7 to 14.
- the color difference between the second layer sintered body and the third layer sintered body was 10-18.
- the color difference between the third layer sintered body and the fourth layer sintered body was 4 to 9.
- the color difference between the sintered body of the first layer and the sintered body of the fourth layer was 28 to 36.
- Color difference between the sintered body of the first layer and the sintered body of the second layer, color difference between the sintered body of the second layer and the sintered body of the third layer, and sintering of the sintered body of the third layer and the fourth layer The value obtained by subtracting the color difference between the first layer sintered body and the fourth layer sintered body from the total body color difference was 1 or less.
- Example 5 [Measurement of change in b * value]
- a low addition rate powder and a high addition rate powder in which a pigment is added at the addition rate shown in Table 14 are produced, and a composition is produced at the blending ratio shown in Table 15
- a sintered body was prepared in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 4, and the b * value of the L * a * b * color system was measured along the stacking direction (along the second direction Y in FIG. 1). Changes were measured.
- FIG. 6 the schematic diagram and measurement result of the produced test piece are shown.
- the upper diagram of FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a test piece, showing dimensions and measurement directions.
- the lower diagram of FIG. 6 is a graph showing the measurement results.
- the sintered test piece was prepared to have a size of 20 mm ⁇ 20 mm ⁇ 1 mm after sintering.
- the first layer is a region filled with the first powder
- the fourth layer is a region filled with the fourth powder.
- b * value is measured by using a two-dimensional colorimeter RC-300 manufactured by Paparabo, placing a test piece at the center of an image of 29 mm ⁇ 22 mm size, and scanning in a direction perpendicular to the boundary surface of each layer. Performed at intervals of about 13 ⁇ m.
- the numerical value on the X axis in the lower graph of FIG. 6 indicates the number of measurement points.
- Comparative Example 3 the change in the b * value was also measured for a sintered body produced by applying a press treatment each time the layers were filled without applying vibration when the powder of each layer was laminated.
- the composition and blending ratio of the low addition rate powder and the high addition rate powder in Comparative Example 3 are the same as in Example 5.
- FIG. 7 the schematic diagram and measurement result of a test piece are shown.
- the b * value tends to be flat in the central portion of each layer.
- a sudden step-like change in b * value is also observed. This is considered to be because the powder in each layer having a different pigment composition is sintered independently. According to this, a beautiful gradation is not formed in the appearance of the test piece of Comparative Example 3.
- the b * value tends to increase gradually even at the center of each layer. Further, no step-like change in b * value is observed at the boundary between the layers, and it is difficult to determine where the boundary is.
- the transition is linear at the boundary between the first layer and the second layer and the boundary between the third layer and the fourth layer. According to this, it turns out that the beautiful gradation is formed in the external appearance of the sintered compact of this invention.
- the present invention when vibration is applied during the filling of the first to fourth powders, powder mixing occurs between adjacent layers in the vicinity of the boundary between the upper and lower layers, and the difference in the pigment content between the adjacent layers This is thought to be due to the decrease in size.
- the difference in pigment content is large between the second powder and the third powder, it is considered that the b * value in the graph also changes more rapidly than the other parts.
- Example 6 to 15 Based on the composition produced by laminating zirconia powders having different pigment compositions, a sintered body to be a dental prosthesis was produced. Moreover, the chromaticity of the sintered compact of each powder based on each layer was measured. Further, the bending strength, fracture toughness and monoclinic peak ratio after hydrothermal treatment were measured for the sintered body according to Example 9.
- a primary powder was produced in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 4.
- the primary powder was divided into four parts. Each powder is referred to as a first to fourth powder.
- pigments shown in Tables 6 to 16 below were added to each powder.
- the numerical value shown in the table is the addition rate with respect to the mixed powder (100 mass%) of zirconia and yttria.
- secondary powders of the first to fourth powders were produced in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 4 except that the low addition rate powder and the high addition rate powder were not produced and the addition rate of the pigment was not produced.
- molded articles were produced in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 4.
- the compact was fired at 1000 ° C. for 2 hours to prepare a calcined body.
- it was molded into a crown shape using a CAD / CAM system (Katana System, Kurarenoritake Dental Co., Ltd.).
- the calcined body was fired at 1500 ° C. for 2 hours to produce a sintered body.
- the length of the sintered body in the stacking direction of the first to fourth powders was 8 mm.
- a gradation changing from light yellow to yellowish white was formed from the region corresponding to the first layer of the composition to the region corresponding to the fourth layer. It had the same appearance as the teeth.
- the chromaticity of each powder is considered to represent the chromaticity of each point of a zirconia sintered body produced from a laminate of a plurality of powders.
- the combination of the four sintered bodies of Example 9 exhibited a bright color as a whole.
- the combination of the four sintered bodies of Example 10 exhibited a dark color as a whole.
- L * was 58 to 76, a * was ⁇ 2 to 8, and b * was 5 to 27.
- L * was 66 to 81, a * was ⁇ 2 to 6, and b * was 4 to 21.
- L * was 69 to 83, a * was ⁇ 2 to 2, and b * was 3 to 17.
- L * was 71 to 84, a * was ⁇ 2 to 1, and b * was 2 to 15.
- the color difference between the sintered body of the first layer and the sintered body of the second layer was 3 to 15.
- the color difference between the second layer sintered body and the third layer sintered body was 1 to 11.
- the color difference between the third layer sintered body and the fourth layer sintered body was 1 to 4.
- the color difference between adjacent layers tends to decrease from the first layer to the fourth layer.
- the color difference between the sintered body of the first layer and the sintered body of the fourth layer was 8 to 29.
- Color difference between the sintered body of the first layer and the sintered body of the second layer, color difference between the sintered body of the second layer and the sintered body of the third layer, and sintering of the sintered body of the third layer and the fourth layer was 1 or less.
- Example 9 For each of the first powder, the second powder, the third powder, and the fourth powder in Example 9, single zirconia sintered bodies were prepared, and the bending strength, fracture toughness, and the peak ratio of monoclinic crystals after hydrothermal treatment were determined. It was measured. The measurement results are shown in Table 38.
- the bending strength of the zirconia sintered body was measured according to JIS R1601.
- the fracture toughness of the zirconia sintered body was measured according to JIS R1607.
- the hydrothermal treatment test conformed to ISO13356 under the conditions of 180 ° C., 1 MPa, and 5 hours.
- the X-ray diffraction pattern of the zirconia sintered body was measured with CuK ⁇ rays, and the peak ratio of monoclinic crystals, that is, the degree of phase transition to monoclinic crystals was measured by the hydrothermal treatment test.
- All the sintered bodies had a bending strength of 1200 MPa or more, a fracture toughness of 4 MPa ⁇ m 1/2 or more, and a monoclinic peak ratio of 1 or less. Since the zirconia sintered bodies in other examples have the same composition, it is considered that the same results can be obtained.
- the test results of bending strength and fracture toughness were the same as the numerical values when the test was performed with a load applied to the boundary of the laminate.
- the bending strength of the calcined body produced by baking at 1000 degreeC for 2 hours was also measured based on JISR1601.
- the bending strength of the calcined body of the second powder was 41 MPa. This numerical value was the same as the numerical value when the load was applied to the boundary of the laminate.
- Example 16 In the above example, the yttria content was 4 mol% in terms of the total number of moles of zirconia and yttria. In Example 16, a 3 mol% sintered body was produced and the chromaticity was measured. The sintered body used for the measurement is the same as Example 4 shown in Tables 14 and 15 except for the yttria content. Table 39 shows the measurement results. Compared with the chromaticity shown in Table 12, when the yttria content was decreased, L * tended to decrease and a * and b * tended to increase.
- the zirconia sintered body of the present invention and the composition and calcined body for the zirconia sintered body have been described based on the above embodiment, but are not limited to the above embodiment and are within the scope of the present invention. And various modifications to various disclosed elements (including each element of each claim, each element of each embodiment or example, each element of each drawing, etc.) based on the basic technical idea of the present invention. Needless to say, modifications and improvements can be included. Various combinations and replacements of various disclosed elements (including each element of each claim, each element of each embodiment or example, each element of each drawing, etc.) within the scope of the claims of the present invention. Or you can choose.
- the test piece is a zirconia powder when the surface having a width of 50 mm ⁇ depth 5 mm is the bottom surface.
- the boundary surface formed by the lamination of is parallel to the bottom surface, The test piece was fired at 1500 ° C.
- a zirconia calcined body wherein (maximum distance between the bottom surface deformed into a concave surface and the ground contact surface) / (distance between ground contact portions in the width direction) ⁇ 100 is 0.15 or less.
- Appendix 6 The method for producing a zirconia composition according to the supplementary note, wherein in the laminating step, the die is vibrated each time the die is filled with one laminating powder.
- [Appendix 7] A step of producing a low addition rate powder and a high addition rate powder containing a stabilizer and a pigment for suppressing phase transition of zirconia and zirconia, and different content rates of the pigment; A mixing step of mixing the low addition rate powder and the high addition rate powder to produce at least one lamination powder; A laminating step of laminating at least two of the low addition rate powder, the high addition rate powder and the laminating powder in a mold; The manufacturing method of the zirconia composition characterized by including. [Appendix 8] The method for producing a zirconia composition according to the supplementary note, wherein, in the laminating step, after the mold is filled with at least two powders, the mold is vibrated.
- [Appendix 11] The method for producing a zirconia composition according to the supplementary note, wherein the powder is laminated so that the content of the pigment in the powder changes in order in the lamination step.
- [Appendix 12] A method for producing the zirconia composition according to the supplementary note, Baking the composition at 800 ° C. to 1200 ° C .; The manufacturing method of the zirconia calcined body characterized by including this.
- [Appendix 13] A method for producing the zirconia composition according to the supplementary note, Baking the composition at 1400 ° C. to 1600 ° C .; The manufacturing method of the zirconia sintered compact characterized by including this.
- the zirconia sintered body of the present invention includes dental materials such as prostheses, optical fiber connection parts such as ferrules and sleeves, various tools (for example, grinding balls, grinding tools), various parts (for example, screws, bolts and nuts). ), Various sensors, electronic parts, ornaments (for example, watch bands), and the like.
- dental materials such as prostheses, optical fiber connection parts such as ferrules and sleeves, various tools (for example, grinding balls, grinding tools), various parts (for example, screws, bolts and nuts). ), Various sensors, electronic parts, ornaments (for example, watch bands), and the like.
- a zirconia sintered body as a dental material, for example, coping, framework, crown, crown bridge, abutment, implant, implant screw, implant fixture, implant bridge, implant bar, bracket, denture base, inlay, It can be used for onlays, onlays, straightening wires, laminate veneers and the like.
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、日本国特許出願:特願2013-100617号(2013年 5月10日出願)に基づくものであり、同出願の全記載内容は引用をもって本書に組み込み記載されているものとする。
本発明は、ジルコニア焼結体に関する。また、本発明は、ジルコニア焼結体を製造するための組成物及び仮焼体に関する。さらに、本発明は、ジルコニア焼結体を有する歯科用補綴物(補綴材)に関する。
a1>a2>a3>a4
b1>b2>b3>b4
[組成物、仮焼体及び焼結体の製造]
組成の異なるジルコニア粉末を積層させて作製した組成物を基に焼結体を作製し、曲げ強度、色度、変形量を測定した。
実施例4において作製した仮焼体及び焼結体について、JISR1601に準拠して曲げ強度を測定した。比較例として、各粉末を充填する際に振動を与えなかった仮焼体及び焼結体についても曲げ強度を測定した。比較例1は、各層を充填するたびにプレス処理を施していない組成物から作製した仮焼体及び焼結体である。比較例2は、各層を充填するたびにプレス処理を施した組成物から作製した仮焼体及び焼結体である。曲げ強度は、JISR1601に準拠して測定した。ただし、試験片は、長手方向を積層方向に沿って切り出したものである。図1に示すように、試験片において、第2粉末と第3粉末間の境界が試験片の中央となるようにした。当該境界は、荷重印加方向に沿って(最も小さい面積方向に沿って)延在し、試験片を横断している。3点曲げ試験の荷重点を当該境界の位置に合わせて曲げ強度を測定した。表7に測定結果を示す。
実施例4において作製した焼結体について、JISR1607に準拠して破壊靭性を測定した。試験片における境界の位置は、上述の曲げ試験と同様である。また、押圧子は第2粉末と第3粉末間の境界の位置に合わせてある。この結果、破壊靭性も4.3MPa・m1/2であった。後述の実施例9に示すように、この数値は、積層無しに作製した焼結体の破壊靭性と同様であり、積層によって破壊靭性の低下が引き起こされていないことが分かる。
実施例4において、1000℃で2時間の仮焼によって作製した仮焼体をもって、上述の図3及び図4に示す試験片を作製し、当該試験片を1500℃で2時間焼成して、変形量(d/L×100)を測定した。変形量の測定方法は、上述の測定方法と同様とした。また、比較例として、曲げ試験と同様に、比較例1及び比較例2についても同じ試験片を作製し、焼結後の変形量を測定した。表8に、測定結果を示す。
実施例1~4における、第1粉末、第2粉末、第3粉末、及び第4粉末について、それぞれ単独の焼結体を作製し、L*a*b*表色系による色度を測定した。色度は、焼結体を直径14mm、厚さ1.2mmの円板に加工し、その両面を研磨した後、オリンパス社製の測定装置CE100-DC/USを用いて測定した。また、色度の測定結果に基づき、隣接する層間の色差ΔE*ab1~3を算出した。さらに、第1層と第4層間の色差ΔE*ab4を算出した。そして、(ΔE*ab1+ΔE*ab2+ΔE*ab3)-ΔE*ab4を算出した。表9~12に色度を示す。表13に色差を示す。
[b*値の変化の測定]
ジルコニアとイットリアの混合粉末(100質量%)に対して、表14に示す添加率で顔料を添加した低添加率粉末及び高添加率粉末を作製し、表15に示す配合割合で組成物を作製し、実施例1~4と同様にして焼結体を作製し、積層方向に沿って(図1にいう第2方向Yに沿って)L*a*b*表色系のb*値の変化を測定した。図6に、作製した試験片の模式図及び測定結果を示す。図6の上図は、試験片の模式図であり、寸法及び測定方向を示す。図6の下図は、測定結果を示すグラフである。焼結後の試験片は、焼結後に20mm×20mm×1mmの寸法を有するように作製した。第1層が第1粉末を充填した領域であり、第4層が第4粉末を充填した領域である。b*値の測定は、パパラボ社の2次元色彩計RC-300を用いて、29mm×22mmサイズの画像の中央に試験片を載置し、各層の境界面に対して垂直方向に走査して、約13μm間隔で実施した。図6の下図のグラフのX軸の数値は測定点数を示す。比較例3として、各層の粉末を積層する際に、振動を与えず、かつ各層を充填する度にプレス処理を施して作製した焼結体についても、同様にb*値の変化を測定した。比較例3における低添加率粉末及び高添加率粉末の組成及び配合割合は実施例5と同様である。図7に、試験片の模式図及び測定結果を示す。
顔料組成の異なるジルコニア粉末を積層させて作製した組成物を基に、歯科用補綴物となる焼結体を作製した。また、各層の基とした各粉末の焼結体の色度を測定した。さらに、実施例9に係る焼結体について、曲げ強度、破壊靭性及び水熱処理後の単斜晶のピーク比を測定した。
上記実施例においては、イットリアの含有率はジルコニア及びイットリアの合計モル数において4mol%であったが、実施例16においては3mol%の焼結体を作製して色度を測定した。測定に用いた焼結体は、イットリアの含有率以外は、表14及び表15に示す実施例4と同じである。表39に測定結果を示す。表12に示す色度と比較すると、イットリア含有率を下げると、L*が減少する傾向にあり、a*及びb*が増加する傾向にあった。
[付記1]
ジルコニア及びジルコニアの相転移を抑制する安定化剤を含有し、組成が異なる複数のジルコニア粉末を形成し、
前記複数のジルコニア粉末を積層させてジルコニア組成物を形成し、
前記ジルコニア組成物を800℃~1200℃で焼成して製造されたジルコニア仮焼体であって、
前記仮焼体を幅50mm×高さ10mm×奥行き5mmの寸法の直方体形状に成形したものを試験片とし、前記試験片において、幅50mm×奥行き5mmとなる面を底面としたとき、前記ジルコニア粉末の積層によって形成される境界面が前記底面と平行になっており、
前記試験片を1500℃で2時間焼成し、
2つの前記底面のうち、凹面に変形した底面を下にして載置したとき、
(凹面に変形した前記底面と接地面との最大間隔)/(前記幅方向における接地部分間の距離)×100が0.15以下であることを特徴とするジルコニア仮焼体。
[付記2]
(凹面に変形した前記底面と接地面との最大間隔)/(前記幅方向における接地部分間の距離)×100が0.1以下であることを特徴とする付記に記載のジルコニア仮焼体。
[付記3]
前記複数のジルコニア粉末は、顔料を含有し、顔料の含有率がそれぞれ異なることを特徴とする付記に記載のジルコニア仮焼体。
[付記4]
付記に記載のジルコニア仮焼体を1400℃~1600℃で焼結する工程を含む方法によって製造されたことを特徴とするジルコニア焼結体。
[付記5]
ジルコニア、ジルコニアの相転移を抑制する安定化剤及び顔料を含有し、前記顔料の含有率が異なる複数の積層用粉末を作製する工程と、
複数の前記積層用粉末を型内に積層する積層工程と、を含み、
前記積層工程において、少なくとも2つの前記積層用粉末を前記型に充填した後、前記型を振動させることを特徴とするジルコニア組成物の製造方法。
[付記6]
前記積層工程において、1つの前記積層用粉末を前記型に充填する度に前記型を振動させることを特徴とする付記に記載のジルコニア組成物の製造方法。
[付記7]
ジルコニア、ジルコニアの相転移を抑制する安定化剤及び顔料を含有し、前記顔料の含有率が異なる低添加率粉末及び高添加率粉末を作製する工程と、
前記低添加率粉末と前記高添加率粉末とを混合して少なくとも1つの積層用粉末を作製する混合工程と、
前記低添加率粉末、前記高添加率粉末及び前記積層用粉末のうち、少なくとも2つの粉末を型内に積層する積層工程と、
を含むことを特徴とするジルコニア組成物の製造方法。
[付記8]
前記積層工程において、少なくとも2つの粉末を前記型に充填した後、前記型を振動させることを特徴とする付記に記載のジルコニア組成物の製造方法。
[付記9]
前記混合工程において、前記低添加率粉末と前記高添加率粉末の混合割合が異なる2以上の前記積層用粉末を作製し、
前記積層工程において、前記低添加率粉末又は前記高添加率粉末の含有率が順に変化するように、複数の粉末を積層することを特徴とする付記に記載のジルコニア組成物の製造方法。
[付記10]
前記積層工程において、1つの粉末を前記型に充填した後、当該粉末の上面を平坦にならすことを特徴とする付記に記載のジルコニア組成物の製造方法。
[付記11]
前記積層工程において、粉末中の顔料の含有率が順に変化するように、前記粉末を積層することを特徴とする付記に記載のジルコニア組成物の製造方法。
[付記12]
付記に記載のジルコニア組成物の製造方法と、
前記組成物を800℃~1200℃で焼成する工程と、
を含むことを特徴とするジルコニア仮焼体の製造方法。
[付記13]
付記に記載のジルコニア組成物の製造方法と、
前記組成物を1400℃~1600℃で焼成する工程と、
を含むことを特徴とするジルコニア焼結体の製造方法。
[付記14]
付記に記載のジルコニア仮焼体の製造方法と、
前記仮焼体を1400℃~1600℃で焼成する工程と、
を含むことを特徴とするジルコニア焼結体の製造方法。
20,22 仮焼体
20a,22a 底面
21a,21b 第1層,第2層
23a~23d 第1~第4層
30 接地面
A~D 第1点~第4点
P 一端
Q 他端
X 第1方向
Y 第2方向
Claims (28)
- ジルコニア及びジルコニアの相転移を抑制する安定化剤を含有し、組成が異なる複数のジルコニア粉末を形成し、
前記複数のジルコニア粉末を積層させてジルコニア組成物を形成し、
前記ジルコニア組成物を焼結させたジルコニア焼結体を作製し、
JISR1601に準拠し、前記複数のジルコニア粉末の境界が荷重印加方向に沿って試験片を横断するように存在する焼結体の試験片に対して、3点曲げ試験の荷重点を前記境界の位置に合わせて測定した曲げ強度が1100MPa以上であることを特徴とするジルコニア焼結体。 - 前記曲げ強度が1200MPa以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のジルコニア焼結体。
- 前記ジルコニア組成物を800℃~1200℃で仮焼させたジルコニア仮焼体を作製したとき、
JISR1601に準拠し、前記複数のジルコニア粉末の境界が荷重印加方向に沿って試験片を横断するように存在する仮焼体の試験片に対して、3点曲げ試験の荷重点を前記境界の位置に合わせて測定した曲げ強度は、前記ジルコニア粉末の1つを単独で前記試験片の仮焼温度と同じ温度で仮焼させたジルコニア仮焼体の曲げ強度の90%以上であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のジルコニア焼結体。 - 前記複数のジルコニア粉末は、顔料を含有し、顔料の含有率がそれぞれ異なることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のジルコニア焼結体。
- 前記複数のジルコニア粉末を単独で1500℃で焼結させた各焼結体について、JISR1601に準拠して測定した曲げ強度が1100MPa以上であることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のジルコニア焼結体。
- 前記組成物を800℃~1200℃で仮焼させたジルコニア仮焼体を作製し、
前記仮焼体を幅50mm×高さ10mm×奥行き5mmの寸法の直方体形状に成形したものを試験片とし、前記試験片において、幅50mm×奥行き5mmとなる面を底面としたとき、前記ジルコニア粉末の積層によって形成される境界面が前記底面と同方向に延在しており、
前記試験片を1500℃で2時間焼成し、
2つの前記底面のうち、凹面に変形した底面を下にして載置したとき、
(凹面に変形した前記底面と接地面との最大間隔)/(前記幅方向における接地部分間の距離)×100が0.15以下であることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載のジルコニア焼結体。 - 一端から他端に向かう第1方向に延在する直線上において、
前記一端から全長の25%までの区間にある第1点のL*a*b*表色系による色度(L*,a*,b*)を(L1,a1,b1)とし、
前記他端から全長の25%までの区間にある第2点のL*a*b*表色系による色度(L*,a*,b*)を(L2,a2,b2)としたとき、
L1が58.0以上76.0以下であり、
a1が-1.6以上7.6以下であり、
b1が5.5以上26.7以下であり、
L2が71.8以上84.2以下であり、
a2が-2.1以上1.8以下であり、
b2が1.9以上16.0以下であり、
L1<L2であり、
a1>a2であり、
b1>b2であり、
前記第1点から前記第2点に向かってL*a*b*表色系による色度の増減傾向が変化しないことを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載のジルコニア焼結体。 - 前記第1点と前記第2点とを結ぶ直線上において、
前記第1点から前記第2点に向かってL*値が1以上減少する区間が存在せず、
前記第1点から前記第2点に向かってa*値が1以上増加する区間が存在せず、
前記第1点から前記第2点に向かってb*値が1以上増加する区間が存在しない
ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載のジルコニア焼結体。 - 前記第1点から前記第2点を結ぶ直線上において、前記第1点と前記第2点の間にある第3点のL*a*b*表色系による色度(L*,a*,b*)を(L3,a3,b3)としたとき、
L3が62.5以上80.5以下であり、
a3が-1.8以上5.5以下であり、
b3が4.8以上21.8以下であり、
L1<L3<L2であり、
a1>a3>a2であり、
b1>b3>b2である、
ことを特徴とする請求項7又は8に記載のジルコニア焼結体。 - 前記第1点から前記第2点を結ぶ直線上において、前記第3点と前記第2点の間にある第4点のL*a*b*表色系による色度(L*,a*,b*)を(L4,a4,b4)としたとき、
L4が69.1以上82.3以下であり、
a4が-2.1以上1.8以下であり、
b4が3.5以上16.2以下であり、
L1<L3<L4<L2であり、
a1>a3>a4>a2であり、
b1>b3>b4>b2である、
ことを特徴とする請求項9に記載のジルコニア焼結体。 - 前記第3点は前記一端から全長の45%の距離にあり、
前記第4点は前記一端から全長の55%の距離にある、
ことを特徴とする請求項10に記載のジルコニア焼結体。 - 前記第1点から前記第2点を結ぶ直線上において、前記第1点と前記第2点の間にある第3点のL*a*b*表色系による色度(L*,a*,b*)を(L3,a3,b3)としたとき、
L3が69.1以上82.3以下であり、
a3が-2.1以上1.8以下であり、
b3が3.5以上16.2以下であり、
L1<L3<L2であり、
a1>a3>a2であり、
b1>b3>b2である、
ことを特徴とする請求項7又は8に記載のジルコニア焼結体。 - 一端から他端に向かう第1方向に向かって色が変化しており、
前記一端から前記他端に向かう直線上においてL*a*b*表色系による色度の増減傾向が変化しないことを特徴とする請求項6に記載のジルコニア焼結体。 - 前記一端と前記他端とを結ぶ直線上において、前記第1点から前記第2点に向かってL*値は増加傾向にあり、a*値及びb*値は減少傾向にあることを特徴とする請求項14に記載のジルコニア焼結体。
- 前記一端から前記他端までの距離は5mm~18mmであることを特徴とする請求項7~15のいずれか一項に記載のジルコニア焼結体。
- 前記第1方向と直交する第2方向に沿って色が変化しないことを特徴とする請求項7~16のいずれか一項に記載のジルコニア焼結体。
- JISR1607に準拠して測定した破壊靭性が3.5MPa・m1/2以上であることを特徴とする請求項7~18のいずれか一項に記載のジルコニア焼結体。
- 180℃、1MPaで5時間水熱処理試験を施した後のジルコニア焼結体のX線回折パターンにおいて、2θが30°付近の正方晶由来の[111]ピークが生ずる位置付近に存在するピークの高さに対する、2θが28°付近の単斜晶由来の[11-1]ピークが生ずる位置付近に存在するピークの高さの比が1以下であることを特徴とする請求項7~19のいずれか一項に記載のジルコニア焼結体。
- 1400℃~1600℃で焼結することにより請求項1~20のいずれか一項に記載のジルコニア焼結体となることを特徴とする、ジルコニア焼結体を製造するための仮焼体。
- ジルコニア及びジルコニアの相転移を抑制する安定化剤を含有し、組成が異なる複数のジルコニア粉末を形成し、
前記複数のジルコニア粉末を積層させてジルコニア組成物を形成し、
前記組成物を800℃~1200℃で仮焼させたジルコニア仮焼体であって、
JISR1601に準拠し、前記複数のジルコニア粉末の境界が荷重印加方向に沿って試験片を横断するように存在する仮焼体の試験片に対して、3点曲げ試験の荷重点を前記境界の位置に合わせて測定した曲げ強度は、前記ジルコニア粉末の1つを単独で前記試験片の仮焼温度と同じ温度で仮焼させたジルコニア仮焼体の曲げ強度の90%以上であることを特徴とするジルコニア仮焼体。 - 前記複数のジルコニア粉末は、顔料を含有し、顔料の含有率がそれぞれ異なることを特徴とする請求項22に記載のジルコニア仮焼体。
- 前記組成物を800℃~1200℃で仮焼させたジルコニア仮焼体を作製し、
前記仮焼体を幅50mm×高さ10mm×奥行き5mmの寸法の直方体形状に成形したものを試験片とし、前記試験片において、幅50mm×奥行き5mmとなる面を底面としたとき、前記ジルコニア粉末の積層によって形成される境界面が前記底面と同方向に延在しており、
前記試験片を1500℃で2時間焼成し、
2つの前記底面のうち、凹面に変形した底面を下にして載置したとき、
(凹面に変形した前記底面と接地面との最大間隔)/(前記幅方向における接地部分間の距離)×100が0.15以下であることを特徴とする請求項22又は23に記載のジルコニア仮焼体。 - 1400℃~1600℃で焼結することにより請求項1~20のいずれか一項に記載のジルコニア焼結体となることを特徴とする、ジルコニア焼結体を製造するための組成物。
- 800℃~1200℃で焼成することにより請求項21~24のいずれか一項に記載の仮焼体となることを特徴とする、ジルコニア焼結体を製造するための組成物。
- 請求項21~24のいずれか一項に記載の仮焼体を切削加工した後、焼結されたことを特徴とする歯科用補綴物。
- 切削加工は、CAD/CAMシステムを用いて行うことを特徴とする請求項27に記載の歯科用補綴物。
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---|---|---|---|
KR1020187029511A KR102089203B1 (ko) | 2013-05-10 | 2014-05-08 | 지르코니아 소결체, 지르코니아 조성물 및 지르코니아 가소체, 그리고 치과용 보철물 |
KR1020157034752A KR101909673B1 (ko) | 2013-05-10 | 2014-05-08 | 지르코니아 소결체, 지르코니아 조성물 및 지르코니아 가소체, 그리고 치과용 보철물 |
EP21213862.2A EP3988517A1 (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2014-05-08 | A zirconia pre-sintered body |
EP14794909.3A EP3006418B1 (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2014-05-08 | Process for preparing a zirconia sintered body |
JP2015515890A JP6581903B2 (ja) | 2013-05-10 | 2014-05-08 | ジルコニア焼結体、ジルコニア組成物及びジルコニア仮焼体、並びに歯科用補綴物 |
US14/890,259 US10758326B2 (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2014-05-08 | Zirconia sintered body, zirconia composition, zirconia pre-sintered body and dental prosthesis |
CN201480026434.7A CN105164084B (zh) | 2013-05-10 | 2014-05-08 | 氧化锆烧结体、氧化锆组合物和氧化锆煅烧体、以及牙科用修复物 |
US16/940,909 US11045292B2 (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2020-07-28 | Zirconia sintered body, zirconia composition, zirconia pre-sintered body and dental prosthesis |
US17/331,934 US20210282907A1 (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2021-05-27 | Zirconia sintered body, zirconia composition, zirconia pre-sintered body and dental prosthesis |
US17/331,977 US20210282908A1 (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2021-05-27 | Zirconia sintered body, zirconia composition, zirconia pre-sintered body and dental prosthesis |
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US10758326B2 (en) | 2020-09-01 |
JP2019206476A (ja) | 2019-12-05 |
CN105164084B (zh) | 2017-05-03 |
EP3006418A1 (en) | 2016-04-13 |
US11045292B2 (en) | 2021-06-29 |
EP3988517A1 (en) | 2022-04-27 |
JP2023101533A (ja) | 2023-07-21 |
KR20180115351A (ko) | 2018-10-22 |
KR101909673B1 (ko) | 2018-10-18 |
CN105164084A (zh) | 2015-12-16 |
EP3006418B1 (en) | 2022-01-05 |
JP6581903B2 (ja) | 2019-09-25 |
US20210282908A1 (en) | 2021-09-16 |
JP2021080166A (ja) | 2021-05-27 |
KR20160006200A (ko) | 2016-01-18 |
KR102089203B1 (ko) | 2020-03-13 |
JP7277495B2 (ja) | 2023-05-19 |
JP6841880B2 (ja) | 2021-03-10 |
EP3006418A4 (en) | 2017-04-12 |
US20160081777A1 (en) | 2016-03-24 |
JPWO2014181827A1 (ja) | 2017-02-23 |
US20200352687A1 (en) | 2020-11-12 |
US20210282907A1 (en) | 2021-09-16 |
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