WO2014136639A1 - 乳化油脂組成物 - Google Patents
乳化油脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014136639A1 WO2014136639A1 PCT/JP2014/054752 JP2014054752W WO2014136639A1 WO 2014136639 A1 WO2014136639 A1 WO 2014136639A1 JP 2014054752 W JP2014054752 W JP 2014054752W WO 2014136639 A1 WO2014136639 A1 WO 2014136639A1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
- A23D7/005—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
- A23D7/0053—Compositions other than spreads
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/14—Organic oxygen compounds
- A21D2/16—Fatty acid esters
- A21D2/165—Triglycerides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an emulsified oil and fat composition used for confectionery bread, and more particularly to an emulsified oil and fat composition suitable for producing cakes.
- an emulsified oil and fat composition having foamability is used.
- the emulsified oil / fat composition contains an emulsifier such as propylene glycol fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester and the like together with monoacylglycerol of saturated fatty acid, and is excellent for cake dough in the production of cakes.
- the foaming property, emulsifying property, dispersibility and bubble stability during firing are imparted.
- salad oil that is liquid even under refrigeration is used as a base oil and fat in order to give cakes a soft and moist feeling.
- salad oil that is liquid even under refrigeration
- Patent Document 1 A. Lecithin and / or plant protein hydrolysates and B.I. A method of using sucralose in combination is described, and Patent Document 2 describes a method of using a small particle starch which has been etherified or esterified, but none of which is sufficiently effective.
- an object of the present invention is to use an emulsified oil and fat composition capable of providing a high foaming power and bubble stability and imparting a soft feeling and a moist feeling unprecedented to confectionery and bread, and the emulsified oil and fat composition. It is to provide a confectionery / bread that can maintain a soft feeling and a moist feeling even after chilled storage or frozen and thawed.
- one aspect of the present invention is an emulsified oil / fat composition containing the following (A), (B), (C) and (D).
- A Edible fats and oils containing triacylglycerol containing fatty acids having 6 to 10 carbon atoms as constituent fatty acids 10 to 40% by mass
- B Monoacylglycerol having saturated fatty acid as a constituent fatty acid 2 to 20% by mass
- C one or more emulsifiers selected from propylene glycol fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester and polyglycerin fatty acid ester 2 to 20% by mass
- D Water 10-50% by mass
- a preferred embodiment is an emulsified oil / fat composition in which the (A) edible oil / fat is an edible oil / fat containing 10 to 90% by mass of a triacylglycerol containing a fatty acid having 6 to 10 carbon atoms as a constituent fatty acid.
- a preferred embodiment is an emulsified oil / fat composition in which the (A) edible oil / fat is an edible oil / fat containing a total of 10 to 80% by mass of M2L-type triacylglycerol and ML2-type triacylglycerol.
- M represents a fatty acid having 6 to 10 carbon atoms
- L represents a fatty acid having 16 or more carbon atoms.
- One aspect of the present invention is a confectionery / bread produced using the emulsified oil / fat composition.
- One aspect of the present invention is a method for producing confectionery and bread, in which the emulsified oil / fat composition is used and the dough prepared by the all-in-mix method is heated.
- an emulsified oil / fat composition that has high foaming power and foam stability and can impart a soft feeling and a moist feeling unprecedented to confectionery and bread can be obtained, and by using the emulsified oil / fat composition, It is possible to provide a confectionery / bread that can maintain a soft feeling and a moist feeling even after chilled storage or freezing and thawing.
- the emulsified oil and fat composition includes (A) edible oil and fat, (B) monoacylglycerol having a saturated fatty acid as a constituent fatty acid, (C) propylene glycol fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, and sorbitan fatty acid ester. And an oil and fat composition emulsified in an oil-in-water type, containing one or more emulsifiers selected from polyglycerin fatty acid esters and (D) water.
- Edible oil / fat used in the emulsified oil / fat composition according to the embodiment of the present invention is a triacylglycerol containing a fatty acid having 6 to 10 carbon atoms as a constituent fatty acid.
- MTAG triacylglycerol containing a fatty acid having 6 to 10 carbon atoms as a constituent fatty acid.
- the triacylglycerol containing a fatty acid having 6 to 10 carbon atoms as a constituent fatty acid is a triacylglycerol in which at least one fatty acid having 6 to 10 carbon atoms is ester-bonded to the glycerol skeleton of triacylglycerol.
- the fatty acid having 6 to 10 carbon atoms is preferably a linear saturated fatty acid. More specifically, it is preferably at least one selected from hexanoic acid, octanoic acid and decanoic acid, and more preferably at least one selected from octanoic acid and decanoic acid.
- the content of (A) edible oil / fat in the emulsified oil / fat composition according to the embodiment of the present invention is 10 to 40% by mass, preferably 10 to 35% by mass, and 10 to 30% by mass. Is more preferable.
- the content of triacylglycerol (MTAG) containing a fatty acid having 6 to 10 carbon atoms as a constituent fatty acid in the edible fat is preferably 10 to 90% by mass, and more preferably 20 to 80% by mass. More preferred is 30 to 70% by mass.
- the edible fat (A) contains M2L type triacylglycerol (hereinafter abbreviated as M2L) and ML2 type triacylglycerol (hereinafter abbreviated as ML2) as part or all of MTAG.
- M2L and ML2 are preferably in a mass ratio of 1: 1 to 1:20, more preferably 1: 2 to 1:20, and even more preferably 1: 2 to 1:10.
- M means a fatty acid having 6 to 10 carbon atoms
- L means a fatty acid having 16 or more carbon atoms.
- M2L is triacylglycerol in which two M and one L are bonded as fatty acid residues, and the bonding position of each fatty acid residue on the glycerol skeleton is not particularly limited.
- ML2 is triacylglycerol in which one M and two L are bonded as fatty acid residues, and the bonding position of each fatty acid residue on the glycerol skeleton is not particularly limited.
- L is preferably a fatty acid having 16 to 22 carbon atoms, and more preferably a fatty acid having 16 to 18 carbon atoms.
- L is preferably an unsaturated fatty acid content in L of 60 to 100% by mass, more preferably 70 to 100% by mass, and still more preferably 80 to 100% by mass.
- the content of the component (A) in the emulsified oil and fat composition according to the embodiment of the present invention and the content of MTAG in the component (A) are in the above ranges, the confectionery / bread product using the emulsified oil and fat composition It is preferable because it can give a soft feeling and a moist feeling.
- the (A) edible oil and fat used in the emulsified oil and fat composition according to the embodiment of the present invention may be adjusted by any method as long as the triacylglycerol constituting the edible oil and fat can be adjusted to the above conditions.
- MTAG triacylglycerol
- LCT oil or fat
- (A-1) medium chain fatty acid triacylglycerol (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as MCT) can be mentioned.
- the medium-chain fatty acid triacylglycerol may be synthesized from a fatty acid having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and glycerol according to a known method, or is commercially available (for example, trade name: ODO, manufactured by Nisshin Oillio Group, Inc.) May be used.
- the component (A) can be adjusted by mixing MCT as it is or by mixing it with fats and oils (LCT) in which 90% by mass or more of the fatty acids constituting the fats and oils are fatty acids having 16 or more carbon atoms.
- the LCT is not particularly limited as long as 90% by mass or more of the fatty acids constituting the oil and fat is a fatty acid having 16 or more carbon atoms, specifically, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, palm oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, Safflower oil, sesame oil, cottonseed oil, rice oil, olive oil, peanut oil, linseed oil, cocoa butter, monkey fat, shea fat, beef tallow, pork fat, fish oil, and the like, as well as a mixture of them, a single oil or a mixture of oils And processed oils such as hydrogenated oil, transesterified oil, and fractionated oil.
- the content of unsaturated fatty acid in the fatty acid constituting the LCT is preferably 60 to 100% by mass, more preferably 70 to 100% by mass, and further preferably 80 to 100% by mass.
- the MCT content in the component (A) is preferably 10 to 100% by mass, more preferably 10 to 50% by mass, and further preferably 10 to 40% by mass.
- component (A) Another preferred embodiment of MTAG contained in component (A) is that (A-2) 90% by mass or more of the fatty acids constituting the above medium chain fatty acid triacylglycerol (MCT) and the above fats and oils Is a transesterified oil (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as MLCT) of a mixed oil with an oil (LCT) which is a fatty acid having 16 or more carbon atoms.
- the mixing ratio (mass ratio) of the mixed oil of MCT and LCT to be transesterified is preferably 3:97 to 90:10, more preferably 7:93 to 50:50, and 10:90 to 30: More preferably, it is 70.
- Component (A) can be adjusted by mixing MLCT as it is or by mixing it with LCT.
- the MLCT content in the component (A) is preferably 20 to 100% by mass, more preferably 50 to 100% by mass, and more preferably 70 to 100% by mass.
- the method of transesterification is not particularly limited and can be carried out by a conventional method. Either transesterification using a synthetic catalyst such as sodium methoxide or enzymatic transesterification using lipase as a catalyst is performed. be able to.
- the chemical transesterification is performed, for example, by sufficiently drying the raw oil and fat, adding 0.1 to 1% by mass of sodium methoxide to the raw oil and fat, and then reducing the pressure at 80 to 120 ° C. for 0.5 to 1 hour.
- the reaction can be carried out with stirring.
- Enzymatic transesterification is performed, for example, by adding a lipase preparation which is a lipase powder or an immobilized lipase to 0.02 to 10% by mass, preferably 0.04 to 5% by mass with respect to the raw oil and fat, and then at 40 to 80 ° C.,
- the reaction can be preferably carried out at 40 to 70 ° C. with stirring for 0.5 to 48 hours, preferably 0.5 to 24 hours.
- the component (A) contains a triacylglycerol containing a fatty acid having 6 to 10 carbon atoms as a constituent fatty acid in the component (A)
- the medium chain fatty acid triacylglycerol (A-1) MCT), (A-2) Transesterified oil of a mixed oil of medium chain fatty acid triacylglycerol (MCT) and fat (LCT) in which 90% by mass or more of the fatty acid constituting the fat is fatty acid having 16 or more carbon atoms (LCT) ( MLCT) may be used alone or in combination.
- the oils and fats of the above (A-1) and (A-2) may be mixed with LCT.
- the emulsified oil and fat composition according to the embodiment of the present invention contains 2 to 20% by mass of (B) monoacylglycerol (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as component (B)) having a saturated fatty acid as a constituent fatty acid.
- component (B) monoacylglycerol
- the content of component (B) is preferably 3 to 12% by mass, more preferably 4 to 10% by mass, and even more preferably 5 to 8% by mass.
- the saturated fatty acid is not particularly limited, but is preferably a saturated fatty acid having 14 to 22 carbon atoms, more preferably 16 to 18 carbon atoms, that is, palmitic acid or stearic acid.
- Component (B) may be composed of monoacylglycerol to which one type of saturated fatty acid is bound, or may be composed of monoacylglycerol to which two or more types of saturated fatty acid are bound. It is preferable that the component (B) used in the emulsified oil and fat composition according to the embodiment of the present invention is the above-mentioned content and constituent saturated fatty acid because a volume of confectionery and bread can be formed by using the emulsified oil and fat composition.
- the emulsified oil and fat composition according to the embodiment of the present invention comprises (C) one or more emulsifiers selected from propylene glycol fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester and polyglycerin fatty acid ester (hereinafter referred to as component (C)). 2 to 20% by mass).
- component (C) is preferably 3 to 15% by mass, more preferably 4 to 12% by mass, and even more preferably 5 to 10% by mass.
- Component (C) preferably contains 2 to 15% by mass of an emulsifier having an HLB value of 2 to 8, more preferably 3 to 10% by mass, and even more preferably 4 to 8% by mass.
- Component (C) preferably contains 1 to 10% by mass of an emulsifier having an HLB value of 9 to 20, preferably 2 to 8% by mass, and more preferably 3 to 7% by mass.
- an emulsifier having an HLB value of 9 to 20, preferably 2 to 8% by mass, and more preferably 3 to 7% by mass.
- Lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid, erucic acid, etc. are mentioned.
- the component (C) used in the emulsified oil / fat composition according to the embodiment of the present invention has the above-mentioned content because a volume of confectionery / bread can be formed by using the emulsified oil / fat composition.
- the emulsified oil and fat composition according to the embodiment of the present invention contains (D) 10 to 50% by mass of water.
- Water hereinafter, sometimes referred to as component (D)
- component (D) is not particularly limited as long as it can be consumed, and tap water, mineral water, deionized water, distilled water, and the like can be used.
- the water content in the emulsified oil composition according to the embodiment of the present invention is preferably 15 to 45% by mass, and more preferably 20 to 40% by mass. It is preferable for the water content to be in the above-mentioned range since the emulsification is stable and the storage stability is good.
- the content of water in the emulsified oil and fat composition according to the embodiment of the present invention is an amount to be blended as water, and does not take into account moisture contained in sub-materials described later. That is, it is not the total content of the amount of water to be blended and the moisture contained in the auxiliary material.
- the emulsified oil and fat composition according to the embodiment of the present invention may contain other emulsifiers other than those described above as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- examples of other emulsifiers include lecithin, organic acid monoacylglycerol (organic acid monoglyceride), polysorbate and the like.
- the content of the other emulsifier is preferably 0.05 to 5% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 3% by mass, and further preferably 0.3 to 2% by mass.
- the other emulsifier is preferably lecithin.
- the lecithin is preferably one or more selected from crude lecithin, purified lecithin, enzymatically decomposed lecithin and the like.
- the emulsified oil and fat composition according to the embodiment of the present invention may contain auxiliary materials generally used in the emulsified oil and fat composition in addition to the above-mentioned various components as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- Secondary materials include, for example, alcohols, saccharides, polysaccharide thickeners, starches, inorganic salts, organic acid salts, dairy products, egg products, fragrances, coloring agents, seasonings, antioxidants, preservatives, pH adjustment An agent etc. can be mentioned.
- Examples of the alcohols include ethanol, propylene glycol, and Western liquor.
- Examples of the saccharide include sugars such as fine white sugar (sucrose), glucose, fructose, lactose, liquid sugar, starch syrup, and enzymatic saccharified starch syrup, and sugar alcohols such as sorbitol obtained by reducing sugar and reduced starch saccharified product. It is done.
- Examples of the thickening polysaccharide include xanthan gum, gellan gum, guar gum, cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose and the like.
- starches examples include starches such as corn starch and tapioca starch, and modified starches that have been subjected to enzyme treatment, pregelatinization treatment, decomposition treatment, etherification treatment, esterification treatment, crosslinking treatment, grafting treatment, etc. Is mentioned.
- examples of the inorganic salt include sodium chloride and sodium hydrogen carbonate
- examples of the organic acid salt include fatty acid, fatty acid sodium, citric acid, sodium citrate and the like.
- dairy product examples include whole milk powder, skim milk powder, and whey powder.
- the egg product include whole egg, egg yolk, egg white, and those obtained by subjecting them to freezing, drying, sugar addition, salting, sterilization, enzyme treatment, and the like.
- the auxiliary material may be used alone or in combination of two or more selected from these.
- the content of the auxiliary material in the emulsified oil composition according to the embodiment of the present invention is preferably 60% by mass or less, more preferably 50% by mass or less in the emulsified oil composition.
- alcohol is preferably 1 to 8% by mass
- saccharide is preferably 20 to 40% by mass
- thickening polysaccharide is 0.02 to
- the content is preferably 0.5% by mass
- the dairy product is preferably 0.5 to 5% by mass.
- the emulsified oil and fat composition according to the embodiment of the present invention can be produced by an ordinary method of mixing and emulsifying an oil phase and an aqueous phase.
- water-soluble emulsifiers, thickening polysaccharides, saccharides, dairy products, alcohols and the like are added to water as necessary, and heated with stirring to prepare an aqueous phase part.
- an oil-soluble emulsifier such as monoacylglycerol having a saturated fatty acid as a constituent fatty acid is added to the edible oil and fat, and dissolved by heating to prepare an oil phase part.
- the oil phase part can be stirred and emulsified while slowly added to the aqueous phase part, and further cooled with stirring to obtain an oil-in-water emulsified oil and fat composition.
- the mass ratio of the oil phase part to the water phase part is preferably in the range of 1: 1 to 1: 4, more preferably in the range of 1: 1.5 to 1: 3, an emulsified oil and fat with stable emulsification Since a composition is obtained, it is preferable.
- the emulsified oil and fat composition according to the embodiment of the present invention is used for the production of confectionery and bread. It is preferably used for cakes that require foaming properties, and particularly preferably used for cakes produced by the all-in-mix method.
- the all-in-mix method is a dough preparation method in which all the ingredients are added simultaneously and foamed without foaming the eggs in advance. Examples of cakes include sponge cakes, chiffon cakes, roll cakes, snack cakes, busses, butter cakes, steamed cakes, and the like, and particularly preferably used for sponge cakes and steamed cakes.
- the confectionery / bread produced using the emulsified oil composition according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the emulsified oil composition of the present invention and is produced by heating dough mainly composed of flour.
- it is produced by heating a cake dough containing the emulsified oil / fat composition of the present invention and containing at least flour, egg products, and sugars.
- baking or steaming is preferable.
- the cakes are at least flour, 50 to 300 parts by weight of egg products, 20 to 250 parts by weight of sugar, and emulsified fat according to the present invention with respect to 100 parts by weight of the flour.
- the cake dough is prepared by mixing 3 to 100 parts by mass of the composition and aerated to prepare a cake dough, and baking or steaming the cake dough. More preferably, 80 to 250 parts by weight of egg product, 50 to 180 parts by weight of saccharide, and 5 to 50 parts by weight of the emulsified oil / fat composition of the present invention are mixed with 100 parts by weight of flour to contain air. It is manufactured by baking or steaming the cake dough.
- the flour in the cake dough raw material is not particularly limited.
- wheat flour (weak flour, medium flour, strong flour) wheat germ, whole grain flour, wheat bran, durum flour, barley flour, rice flour, rye flour, rye Whole grain flour, soybean flour, pearl barley flour and the like can be mentioned, and one or more selected from these can be used.
- the cake dough may further contain dairy products, baking powder, edible fats and oils, flavors and the like as raw materials.
- Cakes produced using the emulsified oil and fat composition according to the embodiment of the present invention have a soft and moist texture that has never existed before, and have a soft feeling and a moist feeling even after chilled storage and freezing and thawing. It can be maintained well. Therefore, it is suitable for chilled storage and frozen storage.
- EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example is given and this invention is demonstrated further in detail, this invention is not limited to these Examples.
- the triacylglycerol in the examples was analyzed by gas chromatography using a capillary column (DB-1HT; J & W Scientific, Folsom, CA).
- Oil A-1 Medium chain fatty acid triacylglycerol (trade name: ODO, MTAG content 97.0% by mass, manufactured by Nisshin Oillio Group Co., Ltd.) was designated as fat A-1.
- Oil A-2 14 parts by mass of MCT (trade name: ODO, manufactured by Nisshin Oillio Group Co., Ltd.) and rapeseed oil (trade name: Nissin canola oil, 92 mass% of unsaturated fatty acids having 16 or more carbon atoms, manufactured by Nisshin Oillio Group Co., Ltd.) 86 parts by mass was mixed, and transesterification was performed using sodium methoxide as a catalyst based on a conventional method. After the transesterification reaction, washing with water, decolorization, and deodorization were performed to obtain an oil A-2 (MTAG content 44.9% by mass, M2L content 9.1, ML2 content 35.2% by mass).
- Other raw oils and fats include rapeseed oil (trade name: Nissin Canola Oil, 92% by mass of unsaturated fatty acids having a carbon number of 16 or more, manufactured by Nisshin Oillio Group, Inc.), palm oil (trade name: refined palm oil, carbon number 16 or more unsaturated fatty acid content 49.6 mass%, Nisshin Oilio Group Co., Ltd.) was prepared.
- rapeseed oil trade name: Nissin Canola Oil, 92% by mass of unsaturated fatty acids having a carbon number of 16 or more, manufactured by Nisshin Oillio Group, Inc.
- palm oil trade name: refined palm oil, carbon number 16 or more unsaturated fatty acid content 49.6 mass%, Nisshin Oilio Group Co., Ltd.
- emulsified oil / fat composition ⁇ Preparation of emulsified oil / fat composition> The following were used as raw materials other than edible oils and fats, and the emulsified oil and fat compositions of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were prepared according to the formulation in Table 1.
- the emulsified oil / fat composition is prepared by mixing the raw material of the oil phase and the raw material of the aqueous phase separately, heating and dissolving to prepare the oil phase and the aqueous phase, and gradually adding the oil phase to the aqueous phase. This was carried out by stirring and emulsifying using a homomixer and cooling with stirring.
- the prepared emulsified oil / fat composition was allowed to stand at room temperature overnight and then subjected to various evaluations.
- the emulsified oil / fat compositions of Examples 1 and 2 have a function sufficient for foaming a sponge cake.
- the cakes produced using the emulsified oil / fat compositions of Examples 1 and 2 have no kiln dropping after baking, high bubble stability, excellent softness and moistness, and softness even after freezing and thawing. And the moist feeling could be maintained well.
- the emulsified oil / fat compositions of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 had the foaming power equivalent to that of Examples 1 and 2, but the texture after freezing and thawing was inferior.
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Abstract
Description
すなわち本発明の態様の1つは、以下の(A)、(B)、(C)及び(D)を含有する、乳化油脂組成物である。
(A)構成脂肪酸として炭素数6~10の脂肪酸を含むトリアシルグリセロールを含有する食用油脂 10~40質量%
(B)飽和脂肪酸を構成脂肪酸とするモノアシルグリセロール 2~20質量%
(C)プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル及びポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルから選ばれる1種以上の乳化剤 2~20質量%
(D)水 10~50質量%
好ましい態様としては、前記(A)食用油脂が、構成脂肪酸として炭素数6~10の脂肪酸を含むトリアシルグリセロールを10~90質量%含有する食用油脂である、乳化油脂組成物である。
好ましい態様としては、前記(A)食用油脂が、M2L型トリアシルグリセロールとML2型トリアシルグリセロールとを合計で10~80質量%含有する食用油脂である、乳化油脂組成物である。
(ただし、Mは炭素数6~10の脂肪酸、Lは炭素数16以上の脂肪酸を表す)
本発明の態様の1つは、上記乳化油脂組成物を使用して製造された菓子・パンである。
本発明の態様の1つは、上記乳化油脂組成物を使用し、オールインミックス法により調製した生地を加熱する、菓子・パンの製造方法である。
本発明の実施の形態に係わる乳化油脂組成物は、(A)食用油脂、(B)飽和脂肪酸を構成脂肪酸とするモノアシルグリセロール、(C)プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル及びポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルから選ばれる1種以上の乳化剤及び(D)水を含有する、水中油型に乳化された油脂組成物である。
以下、実施例を挙げて本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。
なお、実施例におけるトリアシルグリセロールの分析は、キャピラリーカラム(DB-1HT;J&W Scientific,Folsom,CA)を用いたガスクロマトグラフィー法によって行った。
(油脂A-1)
中鎖脂肪酸トリアシルグリセロール(商品名:ODO、MTAG含量97.0質量%、日清オイリオグループ株式会社製)を油脂A-1とした。
(油脂A-2)
MCT(商品名:ODO、日清オイリオグループ株式会社製)14質量部と菜種油(商品名:日清キャノーラ油、炭素数16以上の不飽和脂肪酸含量92質量%、日清オイリオグループ株式会社製)86質量部とを混合し、常法に基づいて、ナトリウムメトキシドを触媒としてエステル交換反応を行った。エステル交換反応後、水洗い、脱色、脱臭の精製処理を行って油脂A-2(MTAG含量44.9質量%、M2L含量9.1、ML2含量35.2質量%)を得た。
(その他の原料油脂)
その他の原料油脂として、菜種油(商品名:日清キャノーラ油、炭素数16以上の不飽和脂肪酸含量92質量%、日清オイリオグループ株式会社製)、パーム油(商品名:精製パーム油、炭素数16以上の不飽和脂肪酸含量49.6質量%、日清オイリオグループ株式会社製)を準備した。
食用油脂以外の原料として以下のものを使用し、表1の配合に従って、実施例1、2及び比較例1、2の乳化油脂組成物を調製した。乳化油脂組成物の調製は、油相の原材料と水相の原材料をそれぞれ別々に混合し、加熱溶解して油相と水相を調製し、水相に対して油相を徐々に添加しながら、ホモミキサーを用いて攪拌乳化し、攪拌しながら冷却することにより行った。調製した乳化油脂組成物は、室温にて一晩静置した後、各種評価に供した。
(食用油脂以外の原料)
(成分(B))
ステアリン酸モノアシルグリセロール(商品名:エマルジーMS、HLB値4.3、理研ビタミン株式会社製)
(成分(C))
プロピレングリコールモノベヘン酸エステル(商品名:リケマールPB-100、HLB値3.0、理研ビタミン株式会社製)
ソルビタンモノステアリン酸エステル(商品名:エマゾールS-10V、HLB値4.7、花王株式会社製)
ショ糖ステアリン酸エステル(商品名:DKエステルF-110、HLB値11、第一工業製薬株式会社製)
(成分(D))
水道水
(その他の成分)
レシチン(商品名:レシチンDX、日清オイリオグループ株式会社製)
エタノール(商品名:アマノールSD、甘槽化学産業株式会社製)
プロピレングリコール(商品名:プロピレングリコール、旭硝子株式会社製)
砂糖(商品名:上白糖、三井製糖株式会社製)
水飴(商品名:ハイマルトースシラップMC-45、日本食品化工株式会社製)
乳清蛋白濃縮物(商品名:ミライ80、独国ミライ社製)
キサンタンガム(商品名:ビストップD-3000-DF、三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ株式会社製)
上記で調製した実施例1、2および比較例1、2の乳化油脂組成物について、表2のケーキ生地配合を使用して、以下の条件にて、ケーキ生地の比重測定を行い、起泡力を評価した。結果を表3に示した。
(ケーキ生地の比重測定条件)
凍結全卵、上白糖、乳化油脂組成物を混合し、これをホバートミキサー(米国ホバート・コーポレーション社製)の低速(50rpm)で攪拌しながら薄力粉とベーキングパウダーを加え、30秒間攪拌する。更に中速(100rpm)に切り替え、3、5、10分後の比重(g/ml)を測定した。
上記で調製した実施例1、2および比較例1、2の乳化油脂組成物について、表2のケーキ生地配合を使用して、以下のオールインミックス法にてケーキを製造し、以下の評価基準に従って官能評価を行った。結果を表3に示した。
(ケーキの製造方法)
凍結全卵、上白糖、乳化油脂組成物を混合し、これをホバートミキサー(アメリカ ホバート・コーポレーション社製)の低速(50rpm)で攪拌しながら薄力粉とベーキングパウダーを加え、30秒間攪拌する。更に中速(100rpm)に切り替え、ケーキ生地の比重が0.45(g/ml)になるまで攪拌した後、これを6号のデコレーション型に330g流し入れ、オーブンにて、上火190℃、下火170℃で28分間焼成する。焼成したケーキを一晩室温で保存し、官能評価に供した。また、-35℃で1週間冷凍保存し、20℃で解凍したケーキについても官能評価に供した。
以下の基準に従って、パネラー5名による総合評価を行った。
〔ソフト感・しっとり感〕
ソフト感、しっとり感に優れている ◎
ソフトでしっとり感がある ○
ふつう △
パサパサしている ×
Claims (5)
- 以下の(A)、(B)、(C)及び(D)を含有する、乳化油脂組成物。
(A)構成脂肪酸として炭素数6~10の脂肪酸を含むトリアシルグリセロールを含有する食用油脂 10~40質量%
(B)飽和脂肪酸を構成脂肪酸とするモノアシルグリセロール 2~20質量%
(C)プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル及びポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルから選ばれる1種以上の乳化剤 2~20質量%
(D)水 10~50質量% - 前記(A)食用油脂が、構成脂肪酸として炭素数6~10の脂肪酸を含むトリアシルグリセロールを10~90質量%含有する食用油脂である、請求項1に記載の乳化油脂組成物。
- 前記(A)食用油脂が、M2L型トリアシルグリセロールとML2型トリアシルグリセロールとを合計で10~80質量%含有する食用油脂である、請求項1~2の何れか1項に記載の乳化油脂組成物。
(ただし、Mは炭素数6~10の脂肪酸、Lは炭素数16以上の脂肪酸を表す) - 請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載の乳化油脂組成物を使用して製造された菓子・パン。
- 請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載の乳化油脂組成物を使用し、オールインミックス法により調製した生地を加熱する、菓子・パンの製造方法。
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JP2017112944A (ja) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-06-29 | 不二製油株式会社 | スポンジ菓子及びそれを使用した複合菓子 |
JP7412836B1 (ja) | 2023-03-09 | 2024-01-15 | 株式会社上野忠 | 安定乳化組成物 |
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CN108289469A (zh) * | 2015-12-02 | 2018-07-17 | 日清奥利友集团株式会社 | 包覆用油脂组合物 |
CN108244612A (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-07-06 | 浙江大学 | 一种乳化油脂及其制备方法 |
CN109820012A (zh) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-05-31 | 杨梓棠 | 一种面包专用复合乳化油及其制备方法和面包的制作方法 |
CN112401010B (zh) * | 2019-08-20 | 2024-04-09 | 日清奥利友集团株式会社 | 面用油脂组合物、面及面的制造方法 |
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JP2009034089A (ja) * | 2007-07-10 | 2009-02-19 | Nisshin Oillio Group Ltd | ロールイン用可塑性油脂組成物及び層状小麦粉膨化食品 |
JP2011072271A (ja) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-14 | Kao Corp | 乳化油脂組成物 |
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WO2010038346A1 (ja) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-08 | 不二製油株式会社 | 可塑性油脂組成物の製造方法 |
CN102396608A (zh) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-04-04 | 华南理工大学 | 一种含有中短链脂肪酸的油脂组合物及其制法和应用 |
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JP2009034089A (ja) * | 2007-07-10 | 2009-02-19 | Nisshin Oillio Group Ltd | ロールイン用可塑性油脂組成物及び層状小麦粉膨化食品 |
JP2011072271A (ja) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-14 | Kao Corp | 乳化油脂組成物 |
Cited By (3)
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JP2017112944A (ja) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-06-29 | 不二製油株式会社 | スポンジ菓子及びそれを使用した複合菓子 |
JP7412836B1 (ja) | 2023-03-09 | 2024-01-15 | 株式会社上野忠 | 安定乳化組成物 |
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CN105208871A (zh) | 2015-12-30 |
JP6246788B2 (ja) | 2017-12-13 |
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