WO2014128857A1 - 能動振動騒音制御装置 - Google Patents
能動振動騒音制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014128857A1 WO2014128857A1 PCT/JP2013/054150 JP2013054150W WO2014128857A1 WO 2014128857 A1 WO2014128857 A1 WO 2014128857A1 JP 2013054150 W JP2013054150 W JP 2013054150W WO 2014128857 A1 WO2014128857 A1 WO 2014128857A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1781—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase characterised by the analysis of input or output signals, e.g. frequency range, modes, transfer functions
- G10K11/17821—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase characterised by the analysis of input or output signals, e.g. frequency range, modes, transfer functions characterised by the analysis of the input signals only
- G10K11/17825—Error signals
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1783—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase handling or detecting of non-standard events or conditions, e.g. changing operating modes under specific operating conditions
- G10K11/17833—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase handling or detecting of non-standard events or conditions, e.g. changing operating modes under specific operating conditions by using a self-diagnostic function or a malfunction prevention function, e.g. detecting abnormal output levels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1785—Methods, e.g. algorithms; Devices
- G10K11/17853—Methods, e.g. algorithms; Devices of the filter
- G10K11/17854—Methods, e.g. algorithms; Devices of the filter the filter being an adaptive filter
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1787—General system configurations
- G10K11/17879—General system configurations using both a reference signal and an error signal
- G10K11/17883—General system configurations using both a reference signal and an error signal the reference signal being derived from a machine operating condition, e.g. engine RPM or vehicle speed
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- G10K2210/10—Applications
- G10K2210/121—Rotating machines, e.g. engines, turbines, motors; Periodic or quasi-periodic signals in general
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- G10K2210/10—Applications
- G10K2210/129—Vibration, e.g. instead of, or in addition to, acoustic noise
- G10K2210/1291—Anti-Vibration-Control, e.g. reducing vibrations in panels or beams
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- G10K2210/30—Means
- G10K2210/301—Computational
- G10K2210/3028—Filtering, e.g. Kalman filters or special analogue or digital filters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- G10K2210/30—Means
- G10K2210/301—Computational
- G10K2210/3039—Nonlinear, e.g. clipping, numerical truncation, thresholding or variable input and output gain
- G10K2210/30391—Resetting of the filter parameters or changing the algorithm according to prevailing conditions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- G10K2210/50—Miscellaneous
- G10K2210/503—Diagnostics; Stability; Alarms; Failsafe
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an active vibration noise control apparatus that generates and reduces vibration or noise that cancels out vibration or noise generated by, for example, machinery.
- an active vibration control device Active Vibration Control Apparatus
- an active noise control device Active Noise Control Apparatus
- Patent Document 1 discloses an active noise and vibration control apparatus using an adaptive notch filter.
- the device reacts to this, the amplitude and phase of the control signal shifts, the suppression effect decreases, and the device itself generates abnormal vibration and abnormal sound The problem of letting it occur.
- vibrations for example, there is no relation to a vibration sensor, a microphone, or an impact or impact sound caused by contact of a person or an object with the apparatus body, or vibration noise such as a human voice input to the microphone. Examples include foreign sounds.
- Patent Document 2 when the amplitude and rate of amplitude change of the noise signal detected by the detection means exceed a predetermined threshold, it is determined that this is an abnormal input, that is, a disturbance, and the control signal A method for suppressing the change in the above is disclosed.
- the vibration noise after being suppressed by the operation of the active vibration noise device is detected by the detection means, and the disturbance is detected based on the detected signal. If the noise noise suppression effect is temporarily weakened due to misadaptation of the noise device, etc., and the detected vibration noise increases, it is erroneously judged as a disturbance, and the adaptive operation is stopped to further reduce the noise suppression effect. There was a problem that.
- the vibration noise observed by the detection means is attenuated, so that disturbances other than vibration noise are apparently increased. In such a situation, it seems that a relatively large disturbance is generated with respect to vibration noise. Therefore, a threshold is set based on the vibration noise observed by the detection means, and an abnormal input is detected using this threshold. Then, there is a problem in that even a disturbance having a small influence is detected as an abnormal input and the effect of the active vibration noise control device is reduced.
- the present invention has been made to solve such a problem. Even when the suppression effect of the active vibration noise control device is temporarily reduced and the vibration noise observed by the detection means is increased, the present invention is accurate. It is an object of the present invention to provide an active vibration noise control device that distinguishes this from abnormal input and has a stable vibration noise suppression effect. In addition, the present invention eliminates disturbances that have a small effect, even when the vibration noise is sufficiently suppressed by the operation of the active vibration noise control apparatus and the apparent disturbance is larger than the vibration noise, and affects the operation of the apparatus. It is an object of the present invention to provide an active noise control device that can accurately detect only disturbances that can cause noise.
- An active vibration noise control device includes a control signal filter that receives a sound source signal determined based on a control frequency specified according to a vibration noise source that generates vibration noise, and outputs a control signal; And a filter coefficient update unit for updating the coefficient of the control signal filter based on the error signal and the sound source signal obtained from the result of the interference with the secondary vibration noise generated based on the control signal, and the estimation based on the control signal
- a secondary vibration noise estimation unit that outputs a secondary vibration noise signal, a disturbance detection unit that outputs a disturbance detection result based on the error signal and the estimated secondary vibration noise signal, and a filter coefficient update unit based on the disturbance detection result.
- an update control unit that adjusts the update step width.
- the update step width of the filter coefficient update unit is adjusted based on the disturbance detection result calculated from the error signal and the estimated secondary vibration noise signal. Even when the residual vibration noise temporarily increases, it is possible to prevent erroneous detection as a disturbance and to obtain a stable vibration noise reduction effect.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an active vibration noise control apparatus according to the present embodiment. As shown in the figure, the active vibration noise control apparatus 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is connected to an output device 200 and a detector 300 provided outside.
- the active vibration noise control device 100 receives a control frequency based on the vibration noise frequency of the vibration noise source 400 to be controlled, and outputs a control signal generated based on the input control frequency.
- the control frequency is measured by measuring the engine rotation frequency from the ignition pulse period and multiplying it by a constant according to the engine rotation order of the target vibration noise. Can be obtained at In the case of a fan driven by an electric motor, the frequency of the target NZ sound can be obtained from the number of poles of the motor, the power supply frequency, the number of blades of the fan, and the like.
- the control frequency may be acquired by using means suitable for each target vibration noise source.
- the output device 200 converts the control signal input from the active vibration noise control device 100 into secondary vibration noise for canceling the vibration noise generated from the vibration noise source 400, and outputs it, for example, a speaker or an actuator. Etc.
- the secondary vibration noise output from the output device 200 propagates through the secondary path 500, interferes with the vibration noise generated from the vibration noise source 400, and reduces the vibration noise.
- the secondary path 500 is defined as a path through which the secondary vibration noise output from the output device 200 passes while propagating to the detector 300.
- the disturbance source 600 further adds unspecified disturbances that are unrelated to the vibration noise source 400 to the reduced vibration noise.
- the detector 300 detects an error that is residual vibration noise caused by interference between secondary vibration noise and vibration noise, and outputs the detected error to the active vibration noise control apparatus 100 as an error signal e (n).
- an error signal e (n) For example, it can be realized by a microphone, a vibration sensor, an acceleration sensor, or the like.
- the active vibration noise control device 100 includes a sound source signal generation unit 1, a control signal filter 2, a reference signal filter 3, a filter coefficient update unit 4, a secondary vibration noise estimation unit 5, a disturbance detection unit 6, and an update. And a control unit 7.
- the sound source signal generation unit 1 is a signal generation unit that generates a sound source signal based on the control frequency input to the active vibration noise control device 100.
- the sound source signal generator 1 outputs the generated sound source signal to the control signal filter 2.
- the control signal filter 2 is a filter that performs a filtering process on the sound source signal from the sound source signal generation unit 1 and outputs a control signal.
- the control signal is a signal converted into secondary vibration noise for reducing vibration noise.
- the reference signal filter 3 is a filter that performs a filtering process on the sound source signal from the sound source signal generation unit 1 and outputs a reference signal using a transfer characteristic parameter determined based on the transfer characteristic of the secondary path 500.
- the reference signal filter 3 outputs the reference signal to the filter coefficient update unit 4.
- the filter coefficient update unit 4 is based on the reference signal from the reference signal filter 3, the error signal from the detector 300, and the update step width given from the update control unit 7 described later, for example, an LMS (Least Mean Square) algorithm, etc.
- the filter coefficient of the control signal filter 2 is updated using the adaptive algorithm.
- the secondary vibration noise estimation unit 5 filters the control signal from the control signal filter 2, generates an estimated secondary vibration noise signal, and outputs it to the disturbance detection unit 6.
- the disturbance detection unit 6 detects a disturbance based on the estimated secondary vibration noise signal from the secondary vibration noise estimation unit 5 and the error signal from the detector 300 and outputs a disturbance detection result to the update control unit 7.
- the update control unit 7 determines an update step width for updating the filter coefficient based on the disturbance detection result from the disturbance detection unit 6, and outputs it to the filter coefficient update unit 4.
- a control frequency f (n) representing the frequency of vibration noise is input to the sound source signal generation unit 1 in the active vibration noise control apparatus 100.
- n is a positive integer and represents a sampling time in digital signal processing.
- the sound source signal generator 1 outputs a sound source signal x (n) corresponding to the control frequency f (n) to the control signal filter 2 and the reference signal filter 3.
- the control signal filter 2 filters the sound source signal x (n) using the control filter coefficient sequence W (n) and outputs the control signal d (n) to the output device 200.
- the control filter system sequence W (n) is a filter system sequence of the first or higher order.
- the output device 200 converts the control signal d (n) output from the control signal filter 2 into secondary vibration noise and outputs it.
- the secondary vibration noise output from the output device 200 propagates through the secondary path 500 and is affected by the transfer characteristics of the secondary path 500 in the process, and then interferes with the vibration noise generated from the vibration noise source 400. , Reduce the vibration noise. Disturbance from the disturbance source 600 is further added to the reduced vibration noise.
- the detector 300 detects the vibration noise reduced and added with the disturbance, that is, the addition result of the vibration noise, the secondary vibration noise, and the disturbance, that is, the error with disturbance added to the residual vibration noise, and detects the error signal e (n ) Is generated.
- the error signal e (n) is output from the output device 200 based on the vibration noise y (n) emitted from the vibration noise source 400 and reaching the detector 300 and the control signal d (n).
- y (n) + z (n) corresponds to residual vibration noise that remains without being canceled, and this is expressed as residual vibration noise s (n).
- s (n) y (n) + z (n) (2) It becomes.
- the error signal e (n) generated by the detector 300 is input to the filter coefficient update unit 4 in the active vibration noise control apparatus 100.
- the reference signal filter 3 filters the sound source signal x (n) output from the sound source signal generation unit 1 with the reference filter coefficient sequence C having the transfer characteristic of the secondary path 500, thereby obtaining the reference signal r (n ) Is output.
- the reference filter system sequence C is a filter system sequence of the first order or higher.
- the filter coefficient updating unit 4 includes the reference signal r (n) output from the reference signal filter 3, the error signal e (n) output from the detector 300, and the update step width ⁇ (n) from the update control unit 7. ), The value of the control filter coefficient sequence W (n) of the control signal filter 2 is sequentially updated so that the residual vibration noise included in the error signal e (n) is reduced.
- the secondary vibration noise estimator 5 filters the control signal d (n) using the reference filter coefficient sequence C having the transfer characteristic of the secondary path 500 to obtain the estimated secondary vibration noise signal z ′ (n). Generate. As described above, since the control signal d (n) reaches the detector 300 via the secondary path 500 from the output device 200 and becomes the secondary vibration noise z (n), the control signal d (n) is transmitted to the secondary path 500.
- the estimated secondary vibration noise signal z ′ (n) filtered by the reference filter coefficient sequence C having the transfer characteristics is a signal obtained by estimating the secondary vibration noise z (n).
- the disturbance detection unit 6 detects the presence or absence of a disturbance that hinders the adaptive operation of the filter coefficient update unit 4 based on the error signal e (n) and the estimated secondary vibration noise signal z ′ (n). At this time, the disturbance detection unit 6 first subtracts the estimated secondary vibration noise signal z ′ (n) from the error signal e (n) to obtain an estimation source detection signal w (n).
- w (n) e (n) ⁇ z ′ (n) ⁇ y (n) + v (n) (3)
- the disturbance detection unit 6 analyzes the estimation source detection signal w (n) obtained by the expression (3), detects the presence or absence of disturbance that hinders the adaptive operation of the filter coefficient update unit 4, and the disturbance detection result Is output. Disturbance detection methods are known, and for example, the method described in Patent Document 2 can be used.
- the estimation source detection signal w (n) is a signal obtained by estimating the state before the secondary vibration noise z (n) cancels the vibration noise y (n). Regardless of the suppression operation, it is determined only by vibration noise (n) and disturbance v (n). Therefore, even if the residual vibration noise s (n) temporarily increases due to an adaptation error of the filter coefficient update unit 4 or the like, it is not affected. Therefore, if disturbance detection is performed based on the estimation source detection signal w (n), even if the residual vibration noise s (n) temporarily increases due to an adaptation error of the filter coefficient update unit 4 or the like, the disturbance is detected. As a result, it is possible to prevent false detection.
- the residual vibration noise s (n) is reduced by the active vibration noise control apparatus 100 operating well, and the disturbance v (n) is apparently observed on the error signal e (n).
- the estimated source detection signal w (n) contains vibration noise y (n) and disturbance v (n) at their original ratios, so that coefficient update is performed if disturbance detection is performed based on this. A minute disturbance that does not hinder the adaptive operation of the unit 104 can be eliminated.
- the update control unit 7 determines the update step width of the filter coefficient update unit 4 based on the disturbance detection result of the disturbance detection unit 6. For example, when the disturbance detection result does not indicate the presence of a disturbance, a predetermined update step width is set, and when it indicates the presence, the update step width is set to zero to prevent erroneous adaptation. Alternatively, the update step width may be decreased stepwise in accordance with the detected disturbance magnitude.
- the sound source signal determined based on the control frequency specified according to the vibration noise source that generates vibration noise is input, and the control signal is Filter coefficient update that updates the coefficient of the control signal filter based on the error signal and sound source signal obtained from the interference between the control signal filter to be output and the vibration noise and the secondary vibration noise generated based on the control signal
- a secondary vibration noise estimation unit that outputs an estimated secondary vibration noise signal based on the control signal, a disturbance detection unit that outputs a disturbance detection result based on the error signal and the estimated secondary vibration noise signal, and disturbance detection
- an update control unit that adjusts the update step width of the filter coefficient update unit based on the results, even if residual vibration noise temporarily increases due to an adaptation error, etc.
- the secondary vibration noise estimation unit processes the control signal with a filter having a transfer characteristic of a secondary path through which the secondary vibration noise propagates, and Since the estimated secondary vibration noise signal is output, even if residual vibration noise temporarily increases due to an adaptation error etc., it is prevented from erroneously detecting it as a disturbance, and a stable vibration noise reduction effect is achieved. There is an effect that it can be obtained.
- the disturbance detection unit outputs the disturbance detection result based on the estimation source detection signal obtained by subtracting the estimated secondary vibration noise from the error signal. Therefore, even if residual vibration noise temporarily increases due to an adaptation error or the like, it is possible to prevent erroneous detection as a disturbance and to obtain a stable vibration noise reduction effect.
- Embodiment 2 The active vibration noise control apparatus of the first embodiment detects a disturbance based on the estimated secondary vibration noise signal obtained by filtering the control signal with the reference signal filter coefficient sequence.
- an adaptive notch filter is used as the secondary vibration noise estimator of the active noise control device. Instead, the amplitude and phase of the secondary vibration noise are estimated from the gain characteristics and phase characteristics of the control signal filter and reference signal filter. If a disturbance is detected based on the estimated secondary vibration information, the amount of calculation applied to the signal processor can be reduced.
- a configuration example in such a case will be described as a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of the active vibration noise control apparatus according to the second embodiment.
- the active vibration noise control device 100a according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a sound source signal generation unit 1, a control signal filter 2, a reference signal filter 3, a filter coefficient update unit 4, a disturbance detection unit 6,
- the update control unit 7 and the secondary vibration noise estimation unit 9 are configured.
- the same constituent elements as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 1, and the description thereof is omitted.
- the adaptive notch filter is used for adaptive control of vibration noise in the second embodiment of the present invention, the description relating to the parts related to this will be supplemented.
- the secondary vibration noise estimation unit 9 of the second embodiment includes a control frequency given to the active vibration noise control device 100a, a sound source signal from the sound source signal generation unit 1, a control filter coefficient sequence of the control signal filter 2, and An estimated secondary vibration noise signal is generated from the reference filter coefficient sequence of the reference signal filter 3 and output to the disturbance detection unit 6.
- the sound source signal generation unit 1 outputs two signals of a cosine wave signal x 0 (n) and a sine wave signal x 1 (n) as a sound source signal in accordance with the control frequency f (n).
- the control filter coefficient string W (n) of the control signal filter 2 is composed of a first control filter coefficient w 0 (n) and a second control filter coefficient w 1 (n), and the control signal filter 2 is a cosine wave.
- signal x 0 to (n) the first control filter coefficients w 0 (n), multiplied by the second control filter coefficient W 1 (n) to the sine wave signal x 1 (n) by adding these, control signals d (N) is output.
- d (n) w 0 (n) x 0 (n) + w 1 (n) x 1 (n) (4)
- the reference signal filter 3 controls the cosine wave signal x 0 (n).
- the first reference filter coefficient c 0 (f (n)) corresponding to f (n) is multiplied to generate the first reference signal r 0 (n), and the control frequency is applied to the sine wave signal x 1 (n).
- a second reference signal r 1 (n) is generated by multiplying the second reference filter coefficient c 1 (f (n)) corresponding to f (n), and these are output as a reference signal.
- r 0 (n) c 0 (f (n)) x 0 (n)
- r 1 (n) c 1 (f (n)) x 1 (n) (6)
- the filter coefficient updating unit 4 generates a first control filter coefficient w 0 (based on the error signal e (n), the first reference signal r 0 (n), and the second reference signal r 1 (n). n) and the second control filter coefficient w 1 (n) are updated by, for example, the following equations.
- ⁇ is an update step width given from the update control unit 7.
- the secondary vibration noise estimation unit 9 includes a first reference filter coefficient c based on the first control filter coefficient w 0 (n), the second control filter coefficient w 1 (n), and the control frequency f (n). 0 (f (n)) and the second reference filter coefficient c 1 (f (n)), the secondary vibration noise z that is output from the output device 200 and reaches the detector 300 via the secondary path 500.
- An estimated secondary vibration noise signal z ′ (n) which is an estimated signal of (n), is calculated based on the following equation and output.
- z ′ (n) z ′ i0 (n) x 0 (n) + z ′ i1 (n) x 1 (n) (8)
- z ′ i0 (n) and z ′ i1 (n) are calculated by the following equations.
- the estimated secondary vibration noise signal z ′ (n) is obtained by a simple calculation represented by the equations (8) and (9). It can be calculated.
- the reference filter coefficients c 0 (f (n)) and c 1 (f (n) of the second embodiment are used.
- a calculation amount is required for convolution of the control signal d (n) and the filter coefficient sequence, and a memory for holding the filter coefficient sequence is also required.
- the method of the second embodiment can reduce the amount of calculation and the amount of memory compared to the method of the first embodiment.
- the secondary vibration noise estimation unit uses the control signal filter and the secondary path through which the secondary vibration noise propagates instead of the control signal. Since the estimated secondary vibration noise signal is output on the basis of the characteristics of the reference signal filter that has the transfer characteristic and performs the filtering process on the sound source signal, there is an effect that the calculation amount and the memory amount can be reduced.
- Embodiment 3 In order to suppress vibration noise over a wide range, the active noise control device may have a plurality of output devices and a plurality of detectors. Embodiment 3 is an example of an active noise control apparatus in such a case. Embodiment 3 of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of an output device and a detector of the active vibration noise control device according to the third embodiment, and a secondary path connecting them.
- the configuration of the active vibration and noise control device itself in the drawings is the same as that in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 and will be described using the configurations in these drawings.
- a first output device 201, two output devices of a second output device 202, and two detectors of a first detector 301 and a second detector 302 are provided.
- a first secondary path 501 exists between the first output device 201 and the first detector 301, and a second secondary path is provided between the first output device 201 and the second detector 302.
- a path 502 exists, a third secondary path 503 exists between the second output 202 and the first detector 301, and between the second output 202 and the second detector 302.
- a fourth secondary path 504 exists.
- the control signal filter 2 outputs a plurality of control signals corresponding to the first output unit 201 and the second output unit 202, and outputs them to the filter coefficient update unit 4 and the disturbance detection unit 6.
- the secondary vibration noise estimation unit 5 (or 9) of the third embodiment calculates an estimated secondary vibration noise signal for all the above-described secondary paths.
- the first estimated secondary vibration noise signal z 1 ′ (n) that estimates the vibration noise passing through the first secondary path 501 and the vibration noise that passes through the second secondary path 502 are estimated.
- a second estimated secondary vibration noise signal z 2 ′ (n), a third estimated secondary vibration noise signal z 3 ′ (n) obtained by estimating the vibration noise passing through the third secondary path 503, and a fourth 4th estimated secondary vibration noise signal z 4 ′ (n) that estimates the vibration noise passing through the secondary path 504 is calculated using a reference filter coefficient sequence corresponding to each secondary path, and output.
- the calculation of the estimated secondary vibration noise of the secondary path may be omitted.
- the disturbance detection unit 6 adds a signal obtained by adding an estimated secondary vibration noise signal corresponding to each error signal to the error signal input for each number of detectors, and performs disturbance based on the error signal. Detect.
- secondary vibration noise via the first secondary path 501 and the third secondary path 503 is input to the first error signal e 1 (n) of the first detector 301. Therefore, the first error is based on the signal obtained by adding the first estimated secondary vibration noise signal z 1 ′ (n) and the third estimated secondary vibration noise signal z 3 ′ (n). The disturbance of the signal e 1 (n) is detected.
- the second error signal e 2 ( n) Disturbances are detected.
- the update control unit 7 corresponds to an error signal in which a disturbance that may be affected is detected based on a disturbance detection result for each of the first error signal e 1 (n) and the second error signal e 2 (n).
- the update step width of the filter coefficient update unit 4 is reduced.
- the control signal filter outputs a plurality of control signals
- the filter coefficient update unit calculates the coefficients of the control signal filter based on the plurality of error signals.
- the disturbance detection unit is an active noise control device that outputs a disturbance detection result for each of a plurality of error signals
- the secondary vibration noise estimation unit includes a plurality of causal control signals and a plurality of error signals.
- the estimated secondary vibration noise signal is output based on the secondary path related to each combination, and the disturbance detection unit corresponds to each error signal for a plurality of error signals.
- the active noise control apparatus Since the disturbance detection result related to the error signal is output based on the signal obtained by adding the estimated secondary vibration noise signal, the active noise control apparatus having a plurality of output devices and detectors is also suitable. Even when the temporary residual vibration noise due error is increased, which prevents the erroneous detection as a disturbance, there is an effect that stable vibration noise reduction effect can be obtained.
- the update control unit has adjusted so as to reduce the update step width of the filter coefficient update unit corresponding to the error signal in which the disturbance is detected.
- An adaptive operation can be continued for an error signal that has not been detected, and the effect of suppressing vibration noise is stabilized.
- the active vibration and noise control apparatus generates, for example, vibrations or noises that cancel out vibrations or noises generated by machinery and reduces them. Suitable for reducing noise and noise.
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- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
実施の形態1.
図1は、本実施の形態による能動振動騒音制御装置の構成図である。
図示のように、本発明の実施の形態1の能動振動騒音制御装置100は、外部に設けられた出力器200及び検出器300が接続されている。
外乱検知部6は、二次振動騒音推定部5からの推定二次振動騒音信号と、検出器300からの誤差信号に基づき、外乱を検知して更新制御部7に外乱検出結果を出力する。
更新制御部7は外乱検知部6からの外乱検知結果に基づき、フィルタ係数の更新のための更新ステップ幅を定め、フィルタ係数更新部4に出力する。
まず、能動振動騒音制御装置100内の音源信号生成部1に振動騒音の周波数を表す制御周波数f(n)が入力される。ここで、nは正の整数であり、デジタル信号処理におけるサンプリング時刻を表している。音源信号生成部1は制御周波数f(n)に応じた音源信号x(n)を制御信号フィルタ2および参照信号フィルタ3に出力する。
低減された振動騒音は、さらに外乱源600からの外乱が加えられる。
e(n)=y(n)+z(n)+v(n) (1)
である。なお、式(1)において、y(n)+z(n)は相殺されずに残った残留振動騒音に相当し、これを残留振動騒音s(n)とおくと、
s(n)=y(n)+z(n) (2)
となる。
w(n)=e(n)-z′(n)≒y(n)+v(n) (3)
上記実施の形態1の能動振動騒音制御装置は、制御信号を参照信号フィルタ係数列でフィルタ処理して求めた推定二次振動騒音信号に基づいて外乱を検知する。一方、能動騒音制御装置の二次振動騒音推定部として適応ノッチフィルタを用い、代わりに制御信号フィルタと参照信号フィルタの利得特性と位相特性から二次振動騒音の振幅と位相とを推定し、得られた推定二次振動情報に基づいて外乱を検知するようにすると、信号処理プロセッサにかかる演算量を小さくする事ができる。このような場合の構成例を本発明の実施の形態2として説明する。
図2に示すように、本発明の実施の形態2の能動振動騒音制御装置100aは、音源信号生成部1、制御信号フィルタ2、参照信号フィルタ3、フィルタ係数更新部4、外乱検知部6、更新制御部7、二次振動騒音推定部9によって構成されている。このうち、実施の形態1と同一の構成要素については図1と同一の番号を付し、これらの説明は省略する。ただし、本発明の実施の形態2は振動騒音の適応制御に適応ノッチフィルタを用いるので、これに関わる部分については説明を補足する。
音源信号生成部1は、制御周波数f(n)に応じて、音源信号として余弦波信号x0(n)と正弦波信号x1(n)との二系統の信号を出力する。
d(n)=w0(n)x0(n)+w1(n)x1(n) (4)
c0(f)=A(f)cos(θ(f))
c1(f)=A(f)sin(θ(f)) (5)
r0(n)=c0(f(n))x0(n)
r1(n)=c1(f(n))x1(n) (6)
式(7)において、μは更新制御部7から与えられる更新ステップ幅である。
z′(n)=z′i0(n)x0(n)+z′i1(n)x1(n) (8)
ここで、z′i0(n)、z′i1(n)は次の式で算出する。
z′i0(n)=w0(n)c0(f(n))+w1(n)c1(f(n))
z′i1(n)=w1(n)c0(f(n))-w0(n)c1(f(n)) (9)
以上のように、実施の形態2の二次振動騒音推定部9によれば、式(8)、式(9)で表される簡易な演算で推定二次振動騒音信号z′(n)を算出する事ができる。
広い範囲で振動騒音を抑制するために、能動騒音制御装置に複数の出力器と、複数の検出器を持たせる場合がある。実施の形態3は、このような場合の能動騒音制御装置の例である。
以下図面を用いて本発明の実施の形態3について説明する。図3は実施の形態3に係る能動振動騒音制御装置の出力器と検出器、およびこれらを繋ぐ二次経路の構成例を示した図である。なお、能動振動騒音制御装置自体の図面上の構成は図1または図2と同様であるため、これらの図面中の構成を用いて説明する。
Claims (6)
- 振動騒音を発する振動騒音源に応じて特定される制御周波数に基づいて定められた音源信号が入力され、制御信号を出力する制御信号フィルタと、
前記振動騒音と前記制御信号を元に生成した二次振動騒音との干渉の結果から得られる誤差信号と前記音源信号とに基づいて、前記制御信号フィルタの係数を更新するフィルタ係数更新部と、
前記制御信号に基づいて推定二次振動騒音信号を出力する二次振動騒音推定部と、
前記誤差信号と前記推定二次振動騒音信号に基づいて外乱検知結果を出力する外乱検知部と、
前記外乱検知結果に基づいて前記フィルタ係数更新部の更新ステップ幅を調整する更新制御部とを備えた能動振動騒音制御装置。 - 前記二次振動騒音推定部は、前記制御信号を、前記二次振動騒音が伝搬する二次経路の伝達特性をもつフィルタで処理して前記推定二次振動騒音信号を出力することを特徴とする請求項1記載の能動振動騒音制御装置。
- 前記外乱検知部は、前記誤差信号から前記推定二次振動騒音を減算することによって得られる推定元検知信号に基づいて外乱検知結果を出力することを特徴とする請求項1記載の能動振動騒音制御装置。
- 前記二次振動騒音推定部は、前記制御信号の代わりに、前記制御信号フィルタと、前記二次振動騒音が伝搬する二次経路の伝達特性をもち、前記音源信号に対してフィルタ処理を行う参照信号フィルタの特性に基づいて前記推定二次振動騒音信号を出力することを特徴とする請求項1記載の能動振動騒音制御装置。
- 前記制御信号フィルタは複数の制御信号を出力し、
前記フィルタ係数更新部は複数の誤差信号に基づいて前記制御信号フィルタの係数を更新し、
前記外乱検知部は前記複数の誤差信号それぞれに対して外乱検知結果を出力する能動振動騒音制御装置であって、
前記二次振動騒音推定部は、因果関係のある前記複数の制御信号と前記複数の誤差信号の全ての組み合わせに対して、それぞれの組み合わせで関係する前記二次振動騒音が伝搬する二次経路に基づいて前記推定二次振動騒音信号を出力し、
前記外乱検知部は、前記複数の誤差信号に対して、それぞれの誤差信号に対応する前記推定二次振動騒音信号を加算した信号に基づき、当該誤差信号に関する外乱検知結果を出力することを特徴とする請求項1記載の能動振動騒音制御装置。 - 前記更新制御部は、外乱が検知された誤差信号に対応する前記フィルタ係数更新部の更新ステップ幅を減少するように調整することを特徴とする請求項5記載の能動振動騒音制御装置。
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DE112013006702.1T DE112013006702B4 (de) | 2013-02-20 | 2013-02-20 | Aktiv-Vibrations-oder-Geräusch-Steuervorrichtung |
CN201380072570.5A CN104981865B (zh) | 2013-02-20 | 2013-02-20 | 有源振动噪声控制装置 |
PCT/JP2013/054150 WO2014128857A1 (ja) | 2013-02-20 | 2013-02-20 | 能動振動騒音制御装置 |
JP2015501134A JP6073454B2 (ja) | 2013-02-20 | 2013-02-20 | 能動振動騒音制御装置 |
US14/760,061 US9454953B2 (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2013-02-20 | Active vibration/noise control apparatus |
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CN106448648B (zh) * | 2016-07-25 | 2019-06-28 | 武汉理工大学 | 一种防干扰的主动噪声控制装置 |
JP6928865B2 (ja) | 2017-03-16 | 2021-09-01 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 能動型騒音低減装置及び能動型騒音低減方法 |
US10720138B2 (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2020-07-21 | Cirrus Logic, Inc. | SDR-based adaptive noise cancellation (ANC) system |
CN109658947B (zh) * | 2018-11-18 | 2022-12-09 | 南京大学 | 一种同步建模和控制的主动噪声控制方法 |
US10332504B1 (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-06-25 | Harman International Industries, Incorporated | Noise mitigation for road noise cancellation systems |
US10580399B1 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2020-03-03 | Harman International Industries, Incorporated | Adaptation enhancement for a road noise cancellation system |
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US9454953B2 (en) | 2016-09-27 |
DE112013006702B4 (de) | 2020-06-18 |
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