WO2014097777A1 - Procédé de stabilisation de pente - Google Patents

Procédé de stabilisation de pente Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014097777A1
WO2014097777A1 PCT/JP2013/080573 JP2013080573W WO2014097777A1 WO 2014097777 A1 WO2014097777 A1 WO 2014097777A1 JP 2013080573 W JP2013080573 W JP 2013080573W WO 2014097777 A1 WO2014097777 A1 WO 2014097777A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tree
slope
bearing plate
stabilization method
lock bolt
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2013/080573
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
良介 江守
武穂 池田
岩佐 直人
Original Assignee
日鐵住金建材株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日鐵住金建材株式会社 filed Critical 日鐵住金建材株式会社
Publication of WO2014097777A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014097777A1/fr

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E02D17/202Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/23Dune restoration or creation; Cliff stabilisation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a slope stabilization method for stabilizing a slope by installing a plurality of lock bolts at a predetermined interval on a natural slope, attaching a substantially triangular pressure plate to the head of the lock bolt, and fastening the same.
  • the present invention relates to a slope stabilization method that enables a lock bolt to be installed as close to a predetermined position as possible while avoiding trees when there is a tree at a predetermined position where the lock bolt is to be installed.
  • the slope stabilization method in which multiple lock bolts are installed at predetermined intervals and a bearing plate is attached and fastened to the head, is a slope stabilization method that can prevent the slope from collapsing without cutting trees that grow naturally on the slope. Known as the law.
  • a plurality of lock bolts are installed on a slope, a bearing plate is attached to the head of each lock bolt, and a nut screwed into a screw portion at the upper end of the lock bolt is tightened.
  • the tension of the lock bolt is transmitted to the inclined surface via the support member, and a ground support force (support pressure) is obtained.
  • rock bolts are installed at intervals, so that the slope can be prevented from collapsing without cutting trees that grow naturally on the slope.
  • Patent Documents 1, 2, and 3 As the shape of the bearing plate used in this type of slope stabilization method, a substantially triangular bearing plate (Patent Documents 1, 2, and 3), a rectangular bearing plate (Patent Documents 1 and 4), and a circular bearing plate (Patent) Reference 5).
  • Patent Literature 1 As a bearing plate, a supporting plate having a rectangular shape (FIGS. 2 and 7 in Patent Literature 1) and a bottom plate having a substantially triangular corner cut out (FIG. 5 in Patent Literature 1). It is shown.
  • the shape of the pressure bearing plate (contour shape of the bottom plate) in Patent Document 1 is substantially the same as the shape of the pressure bearing plate 3 of FIG. 3A which is an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Patent Document 2 a substantially triangular bearing plate similar to that of Patent Document 1 is used (FIGS. 1 and 3 of Patent Document 2).
  • the anchors are arranged at intervals in a triangular arrangement such that each anchor is located at the apex of a triangle.
  • Patent Document 2 is a slope stabilization method that is also used to prevent falling rocks.
  • a small triangular triangular mesh with a side of 50 cm for example, is formed inside a parent triangle with a side of 2 m formed by a rope connecting the anchors.
  • the mesh size of 50 cm per side is suitable for forming a child triangular mesh that can prevent falling rocks and avoid trees.
  • the presence of trees on a natural slope is not particularly considered for the anchor and the bearing plate even if the falling rock prevention net is considered, and the orientation of the bearing plate is all the same direction. It is.
  • Patent Document 3 is an invention of a drilling machine that is also used in the slope stabilization method described above, but as an explanation when applied to the slope stabilization method, a substantially triangular support plate similar to the above-described support plate is provided. It is shown.
  • each lock bolt is installed in a triangular arrangement such that the lock bolts are located at the apexes of the triangle, and the substantially triangular bearing plates are all arranged in the same direction. (FIG. 4 of Patent Document 3).
  • JP-A-11-93176 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-124689 Japanese Patent No. 4215241 JP 2001-355238 A JP 2000-282474 A
  • the construction content is determined in consideration of various matters (ground conditions) necessary to prevent the slope from collapsing.
  • various matters ground conditions
  • the construction as a predetermined position to install the lock bolt, in many cases, for example, an arrangement in which each lock bolt is located at a constant interval in the vertical direction of the slope and at a constant interval in the lateral direction of the slope is not strictly. Is the basis. Since natural slopes usually have undulations, and the construction area is generally curved as a whole, the basic arrangement is applied by grasping it as a curved surface including undulations, not just as a flat surface.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining an embodiment of the present invention, and shows an example of the basic arrangement of the lock bolt 1.
  • the tree 4 is located at or near the basic arrangement position of the lock bolt 1. May be growing naturally.
  • the conventional arrangement method will be described as a circular bearing plate indicated by a one-dot chain line as shown in FIG.
  • the installation position of the lock bolt 1 is such that the bearing plate 3 attached to the lock bolt 1 does not interfere with the tree 4. It was arranged to shift to the position.
  • it is desirable to install the lock bolts at a predetermined position, which is the basic arrangement it is necessary to move as close as possible to the predetermined position, which is the basic arrangement, even if it is unavoidable to deviate from the predetermined position at a place where trees are present Is desired.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and when there is a tree at a predetermined position where the lock bolt should be installed, the lock bolt can be installed as close to the predetermined position as possible avoiding the tree.
  • the purpose is to provide a slope stabilization method.
  • a plurality of lock bolts are installed at a predetermined interval on a natural slope, and a substantially triangular pressure plate is attached to the head of the lock bolt in a plan view and fastened.
  • the installation position of the lock bolt is a lock bolt installation position when one side of a substantially triangular shape of the bearing plate attached to the head is arranged close to the tree in a direction facing the tree, and approximately The bearing plate is attached to the head of the lock bolt with one side of a triangle facing the tree.
  • the side constituting the substantially triangular shape is a concave curved side that is recessed toward the center side of the triangle.
  • Claim 3 is the slope stabilization method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the heads of the plurality of lock bolts are connected by a wire rope.
  • the plurality of lock bolts are spaced in a triangular arrangement such that one side is positioned at a vertex of a triangle having a slope slope direction. And install on the natural slope, attach the pressure plate to each lock bolt, fasten it to give the ground support pressure, and then between the lock bolts, at least between the rock bolts in the vertical direction of the slope. It is the slope stabilization construction method which connects with a wire rope so that connection may be made.
  • the orientation of the bearing plate attached to the head of the lock bolt is the direction in which one side of the substantially triangle faces the tree.
  • the pressure bearing plate is installed close to the tree so long as the one side of the pressure bearing plate does not interfere with the tree, so that the lock bolt can be installed as close as possible to the tree.
  • the shape of the bearing plate is circular, the position of the rim does not change even if the orientation is changed. If the shape of the bearing plate is square, the opposite direction is made to face the tree, and the diagonal direction is made to face the tree. In comparison, the distance between the center of the bearing plate and the tree can be made closer, but in the case of a triangle, it can be made closer as a ratio that can be made closer. Therefore, in the present invention, the shape of the support plate is substantially triangular, for the purpose of the present invention to bring the lock bolt as close to the tree as possible while exhibiting the original function of the support plate to apply the support pressure to the ground. It fits.
  • the side constituting the substantially triangular shape of the bearing plate is a concave curved side that is recessed toward the center side of the triangle, compared to the case where the side is a straight side, from the center position of the side to the lock bolt Therefore, the lock bolt can be brought closer to the tree side.
  • the inclination angle of the wire rope connecting the upper and lower lock bolts in the inclination direction of the slope with respect to the inclination direction of the slope Can be made as small as possible, and the lock bolt retaining action of the wire rope can be kept as small as possible.
  • FIG. 1 It is a top view of the slope which constructed the slope stabilization construction method of one Example of this invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a part of the slope of FIG. (A) is the figure which expanded the part of the one lock bolt in FIG. 1, (b) is sectional drawing. It is a figure explaining the point which makes the installation position of a lock bolt the position which the bearing plate with which the head was mounted
  • (A) to (c) are all excerpts of the portions of the lock bolt installed avoiding the tree and the six lock bolts around it in FIG. 1, and are different from each other. It is a figure which shows the other example of the pattern which makes a rock bolt and a bearing plate avoid a tree. It is a figure for demonstrating the Example of this invention, and while showing an example of the basic arrangement
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of a slope on which a slope stabilization method according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied
  • FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a part of the slope of FIG. 1,
  • FIG. The figure which expanded the part of the lock bolt, (b) is sectional drawing.
  • the present invention is a slope stabilization method that makes it possible to stabilize slopes without cutting trees as much as possible for natural slopes.
  • the slope stabilization method of this embodiment is provided with a large number of lock bolts 1 on a natural slope in a triangular arrangement such that one side is positioned at the apex of a triangle having a slope slope direction X.
  • a support plate 3 is attached to the head of each lock bolt 1 to fasten it to give support pressure to the ground, and then the three lock bolts 1 in a triangular arrangement are connected by one wire rope 2. It is a construction method.
  • a lock bolt (hereinafter, simply abbreviated as “anchor” in some cases) 1 is inserted to a certain depth of a solid ground 10 below the surface ground where slippage may occur.
  • the slope inclination direction X does not simply mean the upper side or the lower side of the slope, but the direction of the slope (gradient) of the slope.
  • the bearing plate 3 in the illustrated example is made of steel, and as shown in FIG.
  • a cylinder 6 is vertically fixed at the center of a substantially triangular bottom plate 5 having a central hole 5 a through which the anchor 1 is passed.
  • the reinforcing rib 7 is fixed to the structure.
  • the reinforcing rib 7 has a wire rope insertion hole 7a through which the wire rope 2 is passed.
  • the cylinder 6 of the bearing plate 3 is put on the head of the anchor 1, a washer 8 is placed, the nut 9 is screwed into the threaded portion of the head of the anchor 1 and tightened, and a bearing pressure is applied to the ground.
  • the anchor 1 is used during construction. As shown in FIG. 8, the anchors 1 are basically arranged in such a manner that the anchors 1 are located at regular intervals in the slope inclination direction and at regular intervals in the slope lateral direction. In addition, since there are undulations on an actual natural slope, the basic arrangement is applied by grasping it as a curved surface including undulations, etc., not just as a flat surface, but here it is schematically shown as a mere flat surface without undulations, etc. Yes.
  • the trees 4 are located at predetermined positions where the anchors 1 constructed according to the basic arrangement are to be installed.
  • the eight trees 4 that grow naturally in the basic arrangement position of the anchor or in the immediate vicinity thereof are indicated by reference numerals 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 4E, 4F, 4G, and 4H.
  • the predetermined arrangement which is the basic arrangement is as much as possible. Install it close to the position.
  • the predetermined position as the basic arrangement corresponds to “a predetermined position where the lock bolt is to be installed”.
  • FIG. 4A is an enlarged view of the anchor 1D portion of FIG. 1, but there is a tree 4 at the position of the basic array of the anchor 1 (1D) (indicated by an asterisk).
  • one side 3a of the bearing plate 3 is opposed to the tree 4, and the anchor 1 and the bearing plate 3 are moved to the tree 4 side in this state, so that the bearing plate 3 does not interfere with the tree 4.
  • the proximity position as indicated by the solid line is the installation position of the anchor 1.
  • the bearing plate is positioned as close to the tree as possible so that one side of the bearing plate faces the tree as much as possible, and the center position is marked as the anchor installation position, and then the bearing plate is moved to the temporary storage site.
  • the work of installing the anchor 1 at the position of the mark can be performed.
  • the direction in which one side 3a of the bearing plate 3 faces the tree 4 corresponds to the “direction in which one side of the approximate triangle faces the tree”.
  • the distance between the center portion of the side 3 a of the support plate 3 and the tree 4 is smaller than the distance between the corner portion of the substantially triangular shape and the tree 4.
  • the virtual straight line passes through the vicinity of the central portion of the side 3a.
  • the side 3a constituting the substantially triangular shape of the bearing plate 3 is a concave curved side that is recessed toward the center of the triangle, and therefore, compared to the case where the side 3a is a straight side, the center 3 The distance to the lock bolt 1 is short, and therefore the lock bolt 1 can be brought closer to the tree 4 side.
  • the shape of the bearing plate 3 is not limited to that shown in the figure, and the side 3a may be linear.
  • the conventional installation method is as shown in FIG. 4B, and the orientation of the bearing plate 3 is not particularly considered.
  • the bearing plate 3 indicated by a two-dot chain line is regarded as a virtual circle indicated by a one-dot chain line without considering its direction (that is, the distance from the center of the triangle to the end in the vertex direction uniformly).
  • the anchor 1 and the bearing plate 3 are moved to the tree 4 side in this state, and the virtual circle (virtual bearing plate 3) does not interfere with the tree 4 and is close as shown by a solid line. Is the installation position of the anchor 1.
  • Such a direction does not correspond to “a direction in which one side of a substantially triangle faces a tree”.
  • the distance m between the anchor position (bearing plate center position) and the tree in the case of the present invention in (a) is the anchor position in the case of the conventional method. It is sufficiently shorter than the distance m 'with the tree. That is, the anchor 1 can be as close to the tree as possible.
  • the slope stabilization method shown in FIG. 1 not only installs a large number of anchors 1 in a triangular arrangement, attaches a bearing plate 3 to the head of each anchor 1, and fastens it, but also wires between the anchors 1. This is a method of connecting with the rope 2. Therefore, not only the anchor 1 and the bearing plate 3 do not interfere with the tree 4, but also the wire rope 2 does not interfere with the tree 4.
  • FIG. 5 (a) to 5 (e) are diagrams for explaining the positional relationship between the tree 4, the anchor 1 and the bearing plate 3 at the place where the anchor 1 is installed avoiding the tree 4 in FIG. , Each showing a different pattern.
  • FIG. 5B shows an example of the position of the anchor 1E in FIG.
  • FIG.5 (c) shows the example of the position of the anchor 1B in FIG.
  • the tree 4B is in a position in contact with the lower left side of the anchor basic arrangement position, the anchor 1B is shifted to the upper right side from the basic arrangement position, and the bearing plate 3 is rotated about 20 ° counterclockwise.
  • FIG.5 (d) shows the example of the position of the anchor 1C in FIG.
  • FIG. 5E shows an example of the position of the anchor 1H in FIG.
  • the tree 4H is at a position on the diagonally upper right side of the anchor basic arrangement position, the position of the anchor 1H remains at the basic arrangement position, and the bearing plate 3 is rotated to the right by about 35 °.
  • FIG. 6A shows the case of the anchor 1D in FIG. 1, but interference between the wire rope 2 and the tree 4D can be avoided without shifting the positions of any of the six anchors 1 around the anchor 1D.
  • the anchor 1H can be avoided without shifting the positions of the surrounding six anchors 1.
  • the anchors 1A, 1B, 1C, 1E, 1F, and 1G are anchor basic arrangement positions for a part of six surrounding anchors so that the wire rope 2 does not interfere with the tree 4. I am staggering.
  • FIG. 6B is the case of the anchor 1E of FIG. 1, and the position of one anchor 1 ′ out of the surrounding six is shifted in order to avoid interference with the tree 4E of the wire rope 2.
  • FIG. 6C shows the case of the anchor 1G of FIG. 1, and the positions of the two anchors 1 ′ out of the surrounding six are shifted in order to avoid the interference of the wire rope 2 with the tree 4G.
  • all anchors 1 are connected by the six ropes 1 around them and the wire ropes 2 except for the edge of the slope stabilization construction area of the slope.
  • all of the four anchors 1 surrounding the three trees 4 are not interfered with the tree 4 by the adjacent six-direction anchors 1 and wire ropes 2. It is difficult to connect.
  • the slope stabilization method of each embodiment described above is a method of connecting the heads of the anchor 1 with the wire rope 2, but the present invention is also applied to a method of connecting the heads of the anchor 1 with the wire rope 2. it can.
  • the description of the specific example is omitted so that the anchor and the bearing plate do not interfere with the tree, It will be easier.
  • the present invention is directed to a slope stabilization method that makes it possible to prevent the slope from collapsing without cutting as much as possible the tree that grows naturally on the slope, but does not exclude the case of cutting a tree.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de stabilisation de pente qui permet de placer des boulons de blocage à proximité de positions prédéfinies tout en évitant des arbres, dans le cas où une pluralité de boulons de blocage est placée à intervalles prédéfinis dans une pente naturelle, et des arbres se trouvent en des positions prédéfinies auxquelles les boulons de blocage doivent être placés, lors de la stabilisation de la pente par installation et serrage de plaques d'appui sensiblement triangulaires selon une vue en plan au niveau d'une partie tête desdits boulons de blocage. La position de placement desdits boulons de serrage consiste en une position de placement des boulons de serrage lorsqu'un côté de la forme sensiblement triangulaire desdites plaques d'appui installées au niveau desdites parties tête, est placé à proximité d'arbres selon une orientation faisant face audits arbres. Ainsi, le procédé de l'invention est caractéristique en ce que lesdites plaques d'appui sont installées au niveau des parties tête des boulons de blocage de sorte que ledit côté de la forme sensiblement triangulaire est orienté face audits arbres.
PCT/JP2013/080573 2012-12-17 2013-11-12 Procédé de stabilisation de pente WO2014097777A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012-274242 2012-12-17
JP2012274242A JP5828318B2 (ja) 2012-12-17 2012-12-17 斜面安定化工法

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WO2014097777A1 true WO2014097777A1 (fr) 2014-06-26

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TW (1) TWI583849B (fr)
WO (1) WO2014097777A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016071045A1 (fr) * 2014-11-04 2016-05-12 Geobrugg Ag Système de filet, de préférence pour stabilisation de talus

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106638635A (zh) * 2017-02-10 2017-05-10 甘肃省科学院地质自然灾害防治研究所 一种边坡支护装置及其系统
JP6661091B1 (ja) 2019-10-24 2020-03-11 昌栄テクノ株式会社 組立式反力体、斜面安定化構造体、及び斜面安定化工法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11131487A (ja) * 1997-10-27 1999-05-18 Okabe Co Ltd 自然景観を保全した斜面安定化工法及び構造
JP2000204562A (ja) * 1999-01-11 2000-07-25 Top Kogyo Kk ノンフレ―ム工法
JP2000282474A (ja) * 1999-03-29 2000-10-10 Nippon Steel Metal Prod Co Ltd 斜面安定化装置
JP2004124689A (ja) * 2002-07-29 2004-04-22 Nippon Steel Metal Prod Co Ltd 落石防止兼用の斜面安定化工法および構造およびこれに用いる連結金具
JP2007262734A (ja) * 2006-03-28 2007-10-11 Nippon Steel & Sumikin Metal Products Co Ltd 斜面安定化工法

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11131487A (ja) * 1997-10-27 1999-05-18 Okabe Co Ltd 自然景観を保全した斜面安定化工法及び構造
JP2000204562A (ja) * 1999-01-11 2000-07-25 Top Kogyo Kk ノンフレ―ム工法
JP2000282474A (ja) * 1999-03-29 2000-10-10 Nippon Steel Metal Prod Co Ltd 斜面安定化装置
JP2004124689A (ja) * 2002-07-29 2004-04-22 Nippon Steel Metal Prod Co Ltd 落石防止兼用の斜面安定化工法および構造およびこれに用いる連結金具
JP2007262734A (ja) * 2006-03-28 2007-10-11 Nippon Steel & Sumikin Metal Products Co Ltd 斜面安定化工法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016071045A1 (fr) * 2014-11-04 2016-05-12 Geobrugg Ag Système de filet, de préférence pour stabilisation de talus

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JP2014118732A (ja) 2014-06-30
TWI583849B (zh) 2017-05-21
JP5828318B2 (ja) 2015-12-02
TW201433675A (zh) 2014-09-01

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