WO2014091625A1 - インバータ装置 - Google Patents
インバータ装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014091625A1 WO2014091625A1 PCT/JP2012/082539 JP2012082539W WO2014091625A1 WO 2014091625 A1 WO2014091625 A1 WO 2014091625A1 JP 2012082539 W JP2012082539 W JP 2012082539W WO 2014091625 A1 WO2014091625 A1 WO 2014091625A1
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- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P1/00—Arrangements for starting electric motors or dynamo-electric converters
- H02P1/02—Details of starting control
- H02P1/04—Means for controlling progress of starting sequence in dependence upon time or upon current, speed, or other motor parameter
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/32—Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/36—Means for starting or stopping converters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M5/00—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases
- H02M5/40—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc
- H02M5/42—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters
- H02M5/44—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac
- H02M5/453—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M5/458—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P27/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage
- H02P27/04—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage
- H02P27/06—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using dc to ac converters or inverters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P3/00—Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters
- H02P3/06—Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters for stopping or slowing an individual dynamo-electric motor or dynamo-electric converter
- H02P3/08—Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters for stopping or slowing an individual dynamo-electric motor or dynamo-electric converter for stopping or slowing a dc motor
- H02P3/14—Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters for stopping or slowing an individual dynamo-electric motor or dynamo-electric converter for stopping or slowing a dc motor by regenerative braking
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P3/00—Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters
- H02P3/06—Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters for stopping or slowing an individual dynamo-electric motor or dynamo-electric converter
- H02P3/18—Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters for stopping or slowing an individual dynamo-electric motor or dynamo-electric converter for stopping or slowing an ac motor
- H02P3/22—Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters for stopping or slowing an individual dynamo-electric motor or dynamo-electric converter for stopping or slowing an ac motor by short-circuit or resistive braking
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an inverter device.
- a conventional inverter device for example, a converter rectifier (AC / DC converter) connected to a commercial power source, stores DC power as a driving device for variable-speed driving of a motor (for example, an induction motor) as a load with a commercial power source.
- a charging circuit that has a smoothing unit, a charging resistor, a switching element, and a reverse connection diode to charge the capacitor (smoothing capacitor) of the smoothing unit, and an inverse conversion unit (DC / AC conversion unit) connected to the motor. Composed.
- the conventional inverter device can operate by receiving power (DC power) from the DC common bus even when there is no power supply from a commercial power source.
- the DC common bus is generally connected to a brake device for preventing overcurrent during regeneration.
- this brake device is generally configured to have a brake resistor that consumes electric power during regeneration (regenerative power).
- a load device for example, a brake device
- a brake device connected to the DC common bus
- a diode so-called reverse connection diode
- a large-capacity brake device has a current rating corresponding to its capacity, but a reverse connection diode usually has only a current rating corresponding to the capacity of the inverter device incorporated therein.
- the inverter device connected to the DC common bus those of various capacities are connected.
- the reverse connection diode may be damaged by the brake current (or a part thereof) flowing through the reverse connection diode.
- Patent Document 1 has a problem that it is not practical because the current during power running that flows through the inverter device always flows through the current limiting resistor, so that heat generation increases and efficiency decreases.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and even if the load device connected to the DC common bus has a large capacity, the reverse connection diode provided in the device can be reliably prevented from being damaged.
- An object is to provide an inverter device.
- the present invention provides a first inverter that receives DC power from a DC common bus in an inverter device that receives DC power from a DC common bus and drives a load.
- a smoothing unit that accumulates DC power supplied from a DC terminal, a DC / AC conversion unit that converts DC power supplied from the smoothing unit into AC power, and a first that flows through the first positive DC terminal during powering
- a charging resistor disposed on a third current path that flows through the positive-side DC terminal of the first and second positive-side DC terminals, An external resistor is connected between the first and second DC terminals, and the first positive DC terminal is connected so as to be at the same potential as the positive bus of the DC common bus.
- a small-capacity inverter device can be connected to a DC common bus including a large-capacity load device.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a circuit configuration of an inverter device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating another circuit configuration (with built-in brake resistor) of the inverter device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating another circuit configuration (with built-in brake resistor and externally attached) of the inverter device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating another circuit configuration of the inverter device according to the embodiment (changing the connection position of the reverse connection diode).
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating another circuit configuration (external powering diode) of the inverter device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating another circuit configuration (N-side arrangement of the charging circuit) of the inverter device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating another embodiment of the inverter device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a circuit configuration of an inverter device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the inverter device 10 according to the first embodiment includes a converter 11 as an AC / DC converter, a charging circuit 12, a smoother 13 having a smoothing capacitor, and a DC / AC converter 14. Is done.
- the inverter device 10 includes an AC power supply terminal R, S, T, a DC terminal (first positive DC terminal) P that is electrically connected to the positive bus 15a of the DC common bus 15, a brake resistor described later.
- Negative side DC terminal) N and load connection terminals U, V, W for connecting a load such as an electric motor (not shown) are provided.
- a plurality of diodes constitute a full bridge circuit, and three-phase AC power supplied from AC power supply terminals R, S, T is converted into DC power.
- the output of the converter 11 is supplied to the DC common bus 15 through the positive DC terminal P1 and the negative DC terminal N.
- the output of the converter 11 is applied between the positive DC terminal P and the negative DC terminal N via a brake resistor R2 described later.
- the smoothing unit 13 stores the DC power converted by the converter 11 in a smoothing capacitor via the brake resistor R2 and the charging circuit 12. Further, the smoothing unit 13 stores the DC power from the DC common bus 15 in the smoothing capacitor via the charging circuit 12 (not through the brake resistor R2).
- the DC / AC conversion unit 14 has at least one voltage-type bridge circuit having an upper and lower arm configuration in which switching elements are connected in series, converts the DC power supplied from the smoothing unit 13 into AC power, and drives a load (not shown).
- the charging circuit 12 includes a switching element SW1, a charging resistor R1, and a reverse connection diode D1.
- the switching element SW1 is a unidirectional switching element (for example, a thyristor) and is connected to the positive DC terminal P and DC AC so as to form a current path during powering (direction from the positive bus 15a toward the DC / AC converter 14). It arrange
- the charging resistor R1 is disposed so as to be connected in parallel to both ends of the switching element SW1 so as to limit the inrush current when the smoothing capacitor is initially charged. That is, the charging resistor R1 is disposed on a current path through which a current flows when the smoothing capacitor is initially charged.
- the reverse connection diode D1 has a cathode connected to the positive side DC terminal P1 and an anode connected to the positive side of the DC / AC conversion unit 14 so as to form a current path during regeneration (a direction from the DC / AC conversion unit 14 toward the positive side bus 15a). It is arranged to be connected to the side input end side.
- the charging circuit 12 is configured such that the current path that flows through the positive DC terminal P during power running (current path through the switching element: first current path), and the current path that flows through the positive DC terminal P1 during regeneration ( From the current path through the reverse-connected diode: the second current path) and the path of the current flowing through the positive DC terminal P when the smoothing capacitor is initially charged (current path through the charging resistor R1: the third current path) It has a function as a current path changing unit that automatically changes the three current paths according to the operation mode.
- An externally connected brake resistor R2 is provided between the positive side DC terminals P and P1. At this time, the positive DC terminals P of the positive DC terminals P and P1 are connected so that the electric potential of the positive DC terminal P is the same as that of the positive bus 15a.
- a large-capacity brake device 20 is connected to the DC common bus 15.
- the large-capacity brake device 20 is provided with a brake resistor R3 connected in series with the switching element SW2.
- the brake resistor R3 consumes the regenerative power (electric energy) by converting it into heat energy.
- the value Rr of the brake resistor R2 is when the fluctuation range of the DC bus voltage during operation of the large-capacity brake device 20 is ⁇ V, the forward drop voltage of the reverse connection diode is Vd1, and the allowable current value of the reverse connection diode D1 is Id1.
- the following equation can be used.
- the path of the regenerative current is not only the path toward the positive bus 15a through the reverse connection diode D1 and the brake resistor R2, but also the path toward the positive bus 15a through the charging resistor R1.
- the resistance value of the brake resistor R2 is selected to be smaller than the resistance value of the charging resistor R1, most of the regenerative current can be directed to the path passing through the brake resistor R2.
- an external brake resistor R2 may be added as shown in FIG. According to the configuration of FIG. 3, it is possible to obtain an effect that the resistance value and the capacitance value of the brake resistor R2 that is externally attached can be made smaller than those of FIG.
- the resistance value of the brake resistor R4 is sufficient.
- the resistance value of the brake resistor R2 may be zero, that is, the brake resistor R2 may be removed.
- the inverter device may be configured as shown in FIG.
- the end of the charging resistor R1 that is not connected to the DC / AC converter 14 is connected to the anode of the reverse connection diode D1 so that the charging resistor R1 is included in the current path during regeneration.
- the brake current Ibr2 flows through the charging resistor R1, so that the capacity value of the externally attached brake resistor R2 can be reduced (may be omitted in some cases).
- the brake resistor R4 may be incorporated as shown in FIG. 2, and the capacitance value of the brake resistor R2 can be further reduced.
- the resistance value of the brake resistor R4 when the resistance value of the brake resistor R4 is sufficiently large, the resistance value of the brake resistor R2 may be zero, that is, the brake resistor R2 may be removed.
- the inverter device may be configured as shown in FIG.
- the connection of the reverse connection diode D1 in the charging circuit 12 is different from that in FIG.
- the reverse connection diode D1 is connected to the positive DC terminal P1 in FIG. 1, but is connected to the positive DC terminal P together with the charging resistor R1 in FIG. Therefore, in the configuration of FIG. 5, it is necessary to connect the externally attached brake resistor R2 between the positive bus 15a and the positive DC terminal P.
- this configuration is not preferable because the current flowing during power running also flows through the brake resistor R2. Therefore, a powering diode D2 is connected in parallel so that a powering current flows through both ends of the brake resistor R2.
- the configuration so far has been the configuration in which the charging circuit 12 is arranged on the positive electrode side (P side), but the charging circuit 12 may be arranged on the negative electrode side (N side) as shown in FIG.
- a DC terminal (second negative DC terminal) N1 is provided instead of the positive DC terminal P1.
- a brake resistor R2 is externally connected between the negative side DC terminals N and N1. At this time, the negative-side DC terminals N and N1 are connected so that the potential of the negative-side DC terminal N is the same as that of the negative-side bus 15b.
- the circuit operation of the inverter device 10 of FIG. 6 is the same as that of the inverter device 10 of FIG. 1, and detailed description thereof is omitted. Therefore, the inverter device 10 of FIG. 6 has the same effect as the inverter device 10 of FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a view showing an embodiment in which a large capacity inverter device 22 is connected to the DC common bus 15 instead of the large capacity brake device 20.
- the load current Iinv of a load connected to the DC common bus 15 such as the large capacity inverter device 22 increases rapidly.
- the DC / AC conversion unit 14 of the inverter device 10 generates regenerative power
- a part of the load current Iinv may flow to the reverse connection diode D1, but this path has a brake resistor R2 Therefore, the current Iinv2 flowing through the reverse connection diode D1 can be suppressed to be small.
- the inverter device according to the present embodiment is also effective when a load other than the large-capacity brake device is connected to the DC common bus.
- the SiC element has excellent characteristics such as a higher heat transfer coefficient and operation at a high temperature than the Si element.
- a SiC element as the reverse connection diode D1
- the benefits of the SiC element can be obtained. That is, since the SiC element has a small conduction loss, it is possible to reduce the loss of the entire inverter device and to suppress the heat generation on the inverter device side.
- SiC is an example of a semiconductor referred to as a wide bandgap semiconductor, capturing the characteristic that the bandgap is larger than that of Si.
- a semiconductor formed using a gallium nitride-based material or diamond belongs to a wide band gap semiconductor, and their characteristics are also similar to silicon carbide. Therefore, a configuration using a wide band gap semiconductor other than SiC also forms the gist of the present invention.
- switching element SW1 is arranged on the first current path that flows through positive DC terminal P during power running, and flows through positive DC terminal P1 during regeneration.
- the reverse connection diode D1 is disposed on the second current path, and the charging resistor R1 is disposed on the third current path that flows through the positive DC terminal P when the smoothing capacitor of the smoothing unit 13 is initially charged.
- the brake resistor R2 is connected between the DC terminals P and P1, and the positive side DC terminal P is connected so as to be at the same potential end as the positive side bus 15a of the DC common bus 15, the DC common bus Even if the load device connected to 15 has a large capacity, it is possible to reliably prevent the reverse connection diode D1 from being damaged.
- the switching element SW1 is arranged on the first current path that flows through the positive DC terminal P during power running, and the second current that flows through the positive DC terminal P1 during regeneration.
- the reverse connection diode D1 is disposed on the path
- the charging resistor R1 is disposed on the third current path that flows through the positive DC terminal P when the smoothing capacitor of the smoothing unit 13 is initially charged, and the positive DC terminal P
- Each of P1 is connected to be at the same potential end as the positive side bus 15a of the DC common bus 15, and a reverse connection diode between the positive side DC terminal P1 and the positive side input end of the DC / AC converter 14 Since the brake resistor R4 connected in series with D1 is arranged, it is possible to reliably prevent the reverse connection diode D1 from being damaged even if the load device connected to the DC common bus 15 has a large capacity. To become.
- the switching element SW1 is arranged on the first current path that flows through the positive DC terminal P during power running, and the second current that flows through the positive DC terminal P1 during regeneration.
- a reverse connection diode D1 is arranged on the path, connected in series to the reverse connection diode D1, and when the smoothing capacitor of the smoothing unit 13 is initially charged, the charging resistor R1 is set so that the current through the positive DC terminal P also flows.
- the brake resistor R2 is connected between the positive side DC terminals P and P1, and the positive side DC terminal P is connected so as to be at the same potential end as the positive side bus 15a of the DC common bus 15. Therefore, even if the load device connected to the DC common bus 15 has a large capacity, it is possible to reliably prevent the reverse connection diode D1 from being damaged.
- the switching element SW1 is arranged on the first current path that flows through the positive side DC terminal P during power running, and the second current that flows through the positive side DC terminal P during regeneration.
- the reverse connection diode D1 is disposed on the path
- the charging resistor R1 is disposed on the third current path that flows through the positive DC terminal P when the smoothing capacitor of the smoothing unit 13 is initially charged, and the positive DC terminal P
- a brake resistor R2 is connected between P1, a powering diode D2 is connected to both ends of the brake resistor R2 in a direction in which a powering current flows, and the positive DC terminal P1 is the same as the positive bus 15a of the DC common bus 15. Since it is configured to be connected to the potential end, even if the load device connected to the DC common bus 15 has a large capacity, the reverse connection diode D1 can be reliably prevented from being damaged. It becomes possible.
- the switching element SW1 is arranged on the first current path that flows through the negative DC terminal N during powering, and the second current that flows through the negative DC terminal N1 during regeneration.
- the reverse connection diode D1 is disposed on the path
- the charging resistor R1 is disposed on the third current path flowing through the negative DC terminal N when the smoothing capacitor of the smoothing unit 13 is initially charged, and the negative DC terminal N
- the brake resistor R2 is connected between N1 and the negative side DC terminal N is connected so as to be at the same potential end as the negative side bus 15b of the DC common bus 15, it is connected to the DC common bus 15. Even if the load device has a large capacity, it is possible to reliably prevent the reverse connection diode D1 from being damaged.
- the configuration shown in the above embodiment is an example of the configuration of the present invention, and can be combined with another known technique, and a part thereof is omitted without departing from the gist of the present invention. Needless to say, it is possible to change the configuration.
- the present invention is useful as an inverter device that can reliably prevent breakage of a reverse connection diode provided in the device.
- inverter device 10 inverter device, 11 converter, 12 charging circuit (current path changing unit), 13 smoothing unit, 14 DC / AC conversion unit, 15 DC common bus, 15a positive bus, 15b negative bus, 20 large capacity brake device, 22 large Capacity inverter device.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 直流共通母線からの直流電力を受電して負荷を駆動するインバータ装置において、
前記直流共通母線からの直流電力を受電する第1の正側直流端子および第1の負側直流端子と、
前記第1の正側直流端子とは異なる第2の正側直流端子と、
前記第1の正側直流端子および前記第1の負側直流端子から供給される直流電力を蓄積する平滑部と、
前記平滑部から供給される直流電力を交流電力に変換する直流交流変換部と、
力行時に前記第1の正側直流端子を通じて流れる第1の電流経路上に配置されるスイッチング素子と、回生時に前記第2の正側直流端子を通じて流れる第2の電流経路上に配置される逆接続ダイオードと、前記平滑部の平滑コンデンサを初期充電する際に前記第1の正側直流端子を通じて流れる第3の電流経路上に配置される充電抵抗と、を有する電流経路変更部と、
を備え、
前記第1の正側直流端子と前記第2の正側直流端子との間に外部抵抗を接続し、且つ、前記第1の正側直流端子が前記直流共通母線の正側母線と同電位の端となるように接続して構成した
ことを特徴とするインバータ装置。 - 直流共通母線からの直流電力を受電して負荷を駆動するインバータ装置において、
前記直流共通母線からの直流電力を受電する第1の正側直流端子および第1の負側直流端子と、
前記第1の正側直流端子とは異なる第2の正側直流端子と、
前記第1の正側直流端子および前記第1の負側直流端子から供給される直流電力を蓄積する平滑部と、
前記平滑部から供給される直流電力を交流電力に変換する直流交流変換部と、
力行時に前記第1の正側直流端子を通じて流れる第1の電流経路上に配置されるスイッチング素子と、回生時に前記第2の正側直流端子を通じて流れる第2の電流経路上に配置される逆接続ダイオードと、前記平滑部の平滑コンデンサを初期充電する際に前記第1の正側直流端子を通じて流れる第3の電流経路上に配置される充電抵抗と、を有する電流経路変更部と、
を備え、
前記第1の正側直流端子および前記第2の正側直流端子の夫々を前記直流共通母線の正側母線と同電位の端となるように接続すると共に、前記第2の正側直流端子と前記直流交流変換部の正側入力端との間にて前記逆接続ダイオードに直列接続される抵抗を配置した
ことを特徴とするインバータ装置。 - 前記第2の正側直流端子と前記直流共通母線の正側母線との間に外部抵抗を設けたことを特徴とする請求項2に記載のインバータ装置。
- 直流共通母線からの直流電力を受電して負荷を駆動するインバータ装置において、
前記直流共通母線からの直流電力を受電する第1の正側直流端子および第1の負側直流端子と、
前記第1の正側直流端子とは異なる第2の正側直流端子と、
前記第1の正側直流端子および前記第1の負側直流端子から供給される直流電力を蓄積する平滑部と、
前記平滑部から供給される直流電力を交流電力に変換する直流交流変換部と、
力行時に前記第1の正側直流端子を通じて流れる第1の電流経路上に配置されるスイッチング素子と、回生時に前記第2の正側直流端子を通じて流れる第2の電流経路上に配置される逆接続ダイオードと、前記逆接続ダイオードに直列接続されて前記第2の電流経路上に配置され、前記平滑部の平滑コンデンサを初期充電する際には前記第1の正側直流端子を通じた電流も流れる充電抵抗と、を有する電流経路変更部と、
を備え、
前記第1の正側直流端子と前記第2の正側直流端子との間に外部抵抗を接続し、且つ、前記第1の正側直流端子が前記直流共通母線の正側母線と同電位の端となるように接続して構成した
ことを特徴とするインバータ装置。 - 直流共通母線からの直流電力を受電して負荷を駆動するインバータ装置において、
前記直流共通母線からの直流電力を受電する第1の正側直流端子および第1の負側直流端子と、
前記第1の正側直流端子とは異なる第2の正側直流端子と、
前記第1の正側直流端子および前記第1の負側直流端子から供給される直流電力を蓄積する平滑部と、
前記平滑部から供給される直流電力を交流電力に変換する直流交流変換部と、
力行時に前記第1の正側直流端子を通じて流れる第1の電流経路上に配置されるスイッチング素子と、回生時に前記第1の正側直流端子を通じて流れる第2の電流経路上に配置される逆接続ダイオードと、前記平滑部の平滑コンデンサを初期充電する際に前記第1の正側直流端子を通じて流れる第3の電流経路上に配置される充電抵抗と、を有する電流経路変更部と、
を備え、
前記第1の正側直流端子と前記第2の正側直流端子との間に外部抵抗を接続し、且つ、前記外部抵抗の両端に力行電流が流れる向きに力行ダイオードを接続し、且つ、前記第2の正側直流端子が前記直流共通母線の正側母線と同電位の端となるように接続して構成した
ことを特徴とするインバータ装置。 - 直流共通母線からの直流電力を受電して負荷を駆動するインバータ装置において、
前記直流共通母線からの直流電力を受電する第1の正側直流端子および第1の負側直流端子と、
前記第1の負側直流端子とは異なる第2の負側直流端子と、
前記第1の正側直流端子および前記第1の負側直流端子から供給される直流電力を蓄積する平滑部と、
前記平滑部から供給される直流電力を交流電力に変換する直流交流変換部と、
力行時に前記第1の負側直流端子を通じて流れる第1の電流経路上に配置されるスイッチング素子と、回生時に前記第2の負側直流端子を通じて流れる第2の電流経路上に配置される逆接続ダイオードと、前記平滑部の平滑コンデンサを初期充電する際に前記第1の負側直流端子を通じて流れる第3の電流経路上に配置される充電抵抗と、を有する電流経路変更部と、
を備え、
前記第1の負側直流端子と前記第2の負側直流端子との間に外部抵抗を接続し、且つ、前記第1の負側直流端子が前記直流共通母線の負側母線と同電位の端となるように接続して構成した
ことを特徴とするインバータ装置。 - 直流共通母線からの直流電力を受電して負荷を駆動するインバータ装置において、
前記直流共通母線からの直流電力を受電する第1の正側直流端子および第1の負側直流端子と、
前記第1の負側直流端子とは異なる第2の負側直流端子と、
前記第1の正側直流端子および前記第1の負側直流端子から供給される直流電力を蓄積する平滑部と、
前記平滑部から供給される直流電力を交流電力に変換する直流交流変換部と、
力行時に前記第1の負側直流端子を通じて流れる第1の電流経路上に配置されるスイッチング素子と、回生時に前記第2の負側直流端子を通じて流れる第2の電流経路上に配置される逆接続ダイオードと、前記平滑部の平滑コンデンサを初期充電する際に前記第1の負側直流端子を通じて流れる第3の電流経路上に配置される充電抵抗と、を有する電流経路変更部と、
を備え、
前記第1の負側直流端子および前記第2の負側直流端子の夫々を前記直流共通母線の負側母線と同電位の端となるように接続すると共に、前記第2の負側直流端子と前記直流交流変換部の負側入力端との間にて前記逆接続ダイオードに直列接続される抵抗を配置した
ことを特徴とするインバータ装置。 - 前記第2の負側直流端子と前記直流共通母線の負側母線との間に外部抵抗を設けたことを特徴とする請求項7に記載のインバータ装置。
- 直流共通母線からの直流電力を受電して負荷を駆動するインバータ装置において、
前記直流共通母線からの直流電力を受電する第1の正側直流端子および第1の負側直流端子と、
前記第1の負側直流端子とは異なる第2の負側直流端子と、
前記第1の正側直流端子および前記第1の負側直流端子から供給される直流電力を蓄積する平滑部と、
前記平滑部から供給される直流電力を交流電力に変換する直流交流変換部と、
力行時に前記第1の負側直流端子を通じて流れる第1の電流経路上に配置されるスイッチング素子と、回生時に前記第2の負側直流端子を通じて流れる第2の電流経路上に配置される逆接続ダイオードと、前記逆接続ダイオードに直列接続されて前記第2の電流経路上に配置され、前記平滑部の平滑コンデンサを初期充電する際には前記第1の負側直流端子を通じた電流も流れる充電抵抗と、を有する電流経路変更部と、
を備え、
前記第1の負側直流端子と前記第2の負側直流端子との間に外部抵抗を接続し、且つ、前記第1の負側直流端子が前記直流共通母線の負側母線と同電位の端となるように接続して構成した
ことを特徴とするインバータ装置。 - 直流共通母線からの直流電力を受電して負荷を駆動するインバータ装置において、
前記直流共通母線からの直流電力を受電する第1の正側直流端子および第1の負側直流端子と、
前記第1の負側直流端子とは異なる第2の負側直流端子と、
前記第1の正側直流端子および前記第1の負側直流端子から供給される直流電力を蓄積する平滑部と、
前記平滑部から供給される直流電力を交流電力に変換する直流交流変換部と、
力行時に前記第1の負側直流端子を通じて流れる第1の電流経路上に配置されるスイッチング素子と、回生時に前記第1の負側直流端子を通じて流れる第2の電流経路上に配置される逆接続ダイオードと、前記平滑部の平滑コンデンサを初期充電する際に前記第1の負側直流端子を通じて流れる第3の電流経路上に配置される充電抵抗と、を有する電流経路変更部と、
を備え、
前記第1の負側直流端子と前記第2の負側直流端子との間に外部抵抗を接続し、且つ、前記外部抵抗の両端に力行電流が流れる向きに力行ダイオードを接続し、且つ、前記第2の負側直流端子が前記直流共通母線の負側母線と同電位の端となるように接続して構成した
ことを特徴とするインバータ装置。
Priority Applications (8)
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EP12874361.4A EP2768131B1 (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | Inverter device |
PCT/JP2012/082539 WO2014091625A1 (ja) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | インバータ装置 |
US14/006,155 US8779710B2 (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | Inverter device |
KR1020137027319A KR101432958B1 (ko) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | 인버터 장치 |
JP2013519891A JP5323287B1 (ja) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | インバータ装置 |
RU2013147603/07A RU2538779C1 (ru) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | Устройство инвертора |
CN201280020461.4A CN103999342B (zh) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | 逆变器装置 |
TW102121487A TWI475787B (zh) | 2012-12-14 | 2013-06-18 | 反用換流器裝置 |
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PCT/JP2012/082539 WO2014091625A1 (ja) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | インバータ装置 |
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US (1) | US8779710B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2768131B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5323287B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101432958B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103999342B (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2538779C1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI475787B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014091625A1 (ja) |
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JP7452315B2 (ja) | 2020-07-31 | 2024-03-19 | 富士電機株式会社 | 電力変換装置 |
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WO2016117006A1 (ja) * | 2015-01-19 | 2016-07-28 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 回生コンバータ |
WO2018089642A1 (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2018-05-17 | Hubbell Incorporated | Motor drive and method of emergency stop braking |
US10483869B1 (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2019-11-19 | Stmicroelectronics Ltd | Power conversion circuit having inrush current limiting resistor bypass |
US11128241B2 (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2021-09-21 | Mando Corporation | Motor control system and method for selectively shorting motor windings |
CN110971175A (zh) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-04-07 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 一种强电上电电路、控制方法及伺服驱动器 |
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CN103999342A (zh) | 2014-08-20 |
EP2768131B1 (en) | 2017-10-04 |
EP2768131A1 (en) | 2014-08-20 |
EP2768131A4 (en) | 2016-02-24 |
KR20140090563A (ko) | 2014-07-17 |
JP5323287B1 (ja) | 2013-10-23 |
JPWO2014091625A1 (ja) | 2017-01-05 |
RU2538779C1 (ru) | 2015-01-10 |
TW201424223A (zh) | 2014-06-16 |
US8779710B2 (en) | 2014-07-15 |
TWI475787B (zh) | 2015-03-01 |
KR101432958B1 (ko) | 2014-08-21 |
US20140167660A1 (en) | 2014-06-19 |
CN103999342B (zh) | 2017-04-05 |
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