WO2014069922A1 - 신규한 균주 바실러스 아밀로리쿼페이션스 cj 3-27 및 아스퍼질러스 오리재 cj kg를 이용한 한식 메주된장의 제조방법 - Google Patents
신규한 균주 바실러스 아밀로리쿼페이션스 cj 3-27 및 아스퍼질러스 오리재 cj kg를 이용한 한식 메주된장의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014069922A1 WO2014069922A1 PCT/KR2013/009805 KR2013009805W WO2014069922A1 WO 2014069922 A1 WO2014069922 A1 WO 2014069922A1 KR 2013009805 W KR2013009805 W KR 2013009805W WO 2014069922 A1 WO2014069922 A1 WO 2014069922A1
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- meju
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- korean
- soybean
- soybeans
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/205—Bacterial isolates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/50—Fermented pulses or legumes; Fermentation of pulses or legumes based on the addition of microorganisms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/14—Fungi; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/145—Fungal isolates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/24—Heat, thermal treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/01—Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
- C12R2001/07—Bacillus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/645—Fungi ; Processes using fungi
- C12R2001/66—Aspergillus
- C12R2001/69—Aspergillus oryzae
Definitions
- the present invention is a Korean strained soybean paste using Bacillus amyloliquefaciens CJ 3-27 and Aspergillus oryzae CJ KG, which have excellent protease activity isolated from traditional meju. It is about the manufacturing method of.
- Soybeans have traditionally been used as a dietary source of protein and essential fatty acids due to their high protein and fat content.
- doenjang a fermented food
- Aspergillus flavus produces aflatoxin, a mycotoxin that is harmful to the human body, and Bacillus cereus produces emetic toxin or diarrhea. Produces diarrhetic toxin.
- histamine a representative biogenic amine that can be caused by microorganisms during fermentation in protein-containing foods, is difficult to breathe, redness, sweating, headache, diarrhea and cramps when ingested at a certain level or more. May cause blood pressure rise and drop, hives.
- the strains have been developed by screening excellent strains in traditional Koreans, and by inoculating such excellent strains as starters, a manufacturing method for overcoming problems in traditional Koreans has been developed.
- a manufacturing method for overcoming problems in traditional Koreans has been developed.
- the improved soybean paste is advantageous in terms of fermentation, ripening period and quality control, but there are technical limitations that cannot realize the rich and deep taste of traditional doenjang.
- the present invention aims to solve the problems of the quality of the traditional Korean traditional miso and to develop a technique for producing a Korean Meju soybean paste having a sensory excellent taste quality that cannot be improved.
- the present invention provides Bacillus amyloliquefaciens CJ 3-27 and Aspergillus oryzae CJ KG, which are strains having excellent protease activity isolated from traditional meju. .
- the present invention is Bacillus amyloliquefaciens CJ 3-27 which is a strain excellent in protease activity isolated from traditional meju and strains excellent in protease activity Aspergillus oryzae CJ KG is provided.
- the invention also comprises the steps of sorting, washing and soaking soybeans; Cooling the soybeans after cooking them; Preparing a culture solution by culturing Bacillus amylolytics CJ 3-27; Inoculating the cooled soybeans with a culture solution of Bacillus amylolytics CJ 3-27 and then chopping; Shaping the chopped chilled soybeans; Overlaying the molded meju; Aspergillus Duck Culturing the CJ KG to produce a final; Spraying and inoculating the final meju in the molded meju; Salting the fermented meju by brine; And it provides a method for producing a Korean-made meju soybean paste excellent in functional quality, comprising the step of aging the brine separated doenjang.
- the present invention has an excellent effect in shortening the fermentation period and maturation period of the meju in the production of the traditional Korean traditional doenjang, while making the Korean traditional meju miso with a uniform taste quality while ensuring safety against pathogenic microorganisms.
- 1 is a process-specific diagram for the production of Korean Meju soybean paste of the present invention.
- Figure 2 shows the degree of cracking outside the meju according to whether the cooked soybeans are cooled.
- Figure 3 shows the amount of water decrease according to the degree of cracking outside the meju during the fermentation process.
- Figure 4 shows the descriptive analysis of the detailed taste properties and strength of each doenjang.
- the present invention provides Bacillus amyloliquefaciens CJ 3-27 and Aspergillus oryzae CJ KG, which are strains having excellent protease activity in traditional meju.
- the present invention isolates various strains from the traditional Meju of Korea and then isolates the genus Bacillus spp. Strain excellent protease activity among them.
- the isolate of the genus Bacillus was isolated by 16s rDNA sequencing. the results are as follow.
- Bacillus amyloliquefaciens SEQ ID NO: 1. This strain with excellent antimicrobial activity was named Bacillus amyloliquefaciens CJ 3-27, which was deposited with the Korea Microorganism Conservation Center on October 22, 2012 (Accession No. KCCM11317P).
- the present invention isolates a variety of fungi (fungi) from the traditional Meju of Korea, and among them, isolates of the genus Aspergillus sp. Excellent in the production efficiency of protease (protease).
- the isolated Aspergillus strain was identified by 18s rDNA sequencing. the results are as follow.
- the isolated Aspergillus strain is Aspergillus duck material ( Aspergillus oryzae (SEQ ID NO: 2). Excellent production efficiency of protease This strain Aspergillus duck Aspergillus oryzae ) CJ KG, which was deposited on September 27, 2012 to the Korea Center for Microbiological Conservation (Accession No. KCCM11301P).
- the present invention also provides Bacillus amyloliquefaciens CJ 3-27, a strain having excellent protease activity isolated from the traditional meju, and Aspergillus duck, a strain having excellent production efficiency of protease. It provides a method of preparing Korean Meju Doenjang using ash ( Aspergillus oryzae ) CJ KG.
- the present invention comprises the steps of sorting, washing and soaking soybeans; Cooling the soybeans after cooking them; Preparing a culture solution by culturing Bacillus amylolytics CJ 3-27; Inoculating the cooled soybeans with a culture solution of Bacillus amylolytics CJ 3-27 and then chopping; Shaping the chopped chilled soybeans; Overlaying the molded meju; Aspergillus Duck Culturing the CJ KG to produce a final; Spraying and inoculating the final meju in the molded meju; Salting the fermented meju by brine; And it provides a method for producing a Korean-made meju soybean paste excellent in functional quality, comprising the step of aging the brine separated doenjang.
- the cooked soybean is preferably cooled to above a certain temperature, more preferably to a temperature of 50-65 °C.
- the cooling step not only blocks the growth potential of Bacillus cereus , a pathogenic microorganism that does not grow above 50 ° C, but also promotes the germination of spores of Bacillus amyloliquidosis CJ 3-27 strain. Domination of bacteria inhibits the growth of Bacillus cereus.
- the cooling step also induces external cracking of the meju during the kneading process. The external cracking of the meju enables the proliferation of aerobic bacteria and molds sequentially from the inside of the meju by inducing air from the surface of the meju to the inside of the meju during the fermentation stage. By increasing the fermentation period and ripening period of the meju can be shortened.
- the Bacillus amyloliquisions CJ 3-27 strain is preferably used as a culture medium cultured by switching to spores.
- the culture medium of the strain is preferably inoculated 0.1 to 5% by weight of the soybean grains in the chilled cooked soybeans.
- the culture medium for culturing the bacteria is preferably soy medium.
- the soy medium is 1-10% of soy sauce selected from Korean soy sauce, brewed soy sauce or mixed soy sauce and 0.1-10% of a sugar member selected from the group consisting of glucose, sucrose, galactose or maltose It can be prepared by mixing.
- the present invention is inoculated in Bacillus amyloliquefaction CJ 3-27 strain stored purely in soy sauce medium (brewed soy sauce + glucose), spores in the temperature range of 30 °C to 42 °C Incubate for 20 to 42 hours until production to prepare a culture solution of Bacillus amyloliquation CJ 3-27 strain.
- Bacillus amyloliquefaction CJ 3-27 strain stored purely in soy sauce medium (brewed soy sauce + glucose), spores in the temperature range of 30 °C to 42 °C Incubate for 20 to 42 hours until production to prepare a culture solution of Bacillus amyloliquation CJ 3-27 strain.
- chopping refers to a process of grinding soybeans into small sizes, and the size thereof is not particularly limited.
- the shape of the meju may be selected from a shape including all three-dimensional shapes such as a cuboid, a cube, a cylindrical shape, a donut shape, a round oval shape, a ball shape, and the like.
- the meju may be a cuboid having a size of 2 ⁇ 2 cm 3 to 30 ⁇ 30 cm 3 and having a weight of 100 g to 5 kg.
- wrap refers to drying the molded meju.
- the kneading is preferably carried out by hot air drying at a temperature of 50 °C to 65 °C for 5 to 24 hours.
- the kneading process has the effect of inhibiting external contamination and growth of harmful microorganisms in the air during the fermentation period by drying the moisture outside the meju in a short time.
- the Aspergillus Duck End of CJ KG is preferably inoculated 0.01 to 1% of the soybean grain weight.
- Fermentation is preferably performed for 7 to 30 days at a temperature of 10 °C to 45 °C.
- Salted soybean paste is aged at room temperature for 4 to 6 months with minimal surface contact with air.
- the bacteria are plated in a plate counting agar (PCA) medium, incubated at 37 ° C, a plate containing about 30 to 50 colonies is selected, and platinum is used.
- PCA plate counting agar
- the pure water was separated by three stages of separation. Mold was aseptically isolated from colonies that appeared on PDA (potato dextrose agar) and incubated at 28 °C. A total of 893 strains, including 773 strains of bacteria and 120 strains of fungi, were isolated.
- bacteria were inoculated at 37 ° C. and molds at 28 ° C. after inoculation into Soybean slurry agar containing 1% skim milk. Incubated for 1-7 days. After that, the size of the clear zone (Clear zone) appeared was selected one bacterium with high enzyme activity and one fungus.
- Strain identification was carried out by 16s rDNA sequencing and 16s rDNA sequencing of bacteria and 16s rDNA sequencing, respectively.
- soy sauce 1% to 10%
- glucose 0.1% to 5%
- Bacillus amyloliquefaciens ( Bacillus amyloliquefaciens ) CJ3-27 strain according to the culture time and the number of spores change results are shown in Table 1 below.
- Aspergillus duckwood which was purified by adding purified water to bran, water content in 40% ⁇ 60% range, sterilized at 121 °C for 15 ⁇ 30 minutes, cooled to below 40 °C, and purely cultured in PDA medium.
- Aspergillus oryzae Platinum was inoculated with CJ KG strain, and incubated for about 5 to 10 days in the range of 25 ° C. to 40 ° C., and spores were produced, and then pulverized in a sterile state.
- the soybean was washed through a selection step of removing foreign matters of the soybean, and water was immersed after adding water three times the weight of the soybean.
- the soaked soybeans were drained and steamed, and then cooled to a temperature of 50 to 65 ° C. within 30 minutes using a blower.
- the strained culture solution prepared in Example 2 was inoculated and mixed in a chilled soybean so as to be 0.1-5% of the weight of soybean grains, and then chopped to form a meju in the form of a weight of 1.2-2 kg cuboid.
- the molded meju was dried for 10 to 24 hours at a temperature of 50 to 65 °C using a hot air dryer.
- the dried meju was taken out of the dryer, and the strain culture solution prepared in Example 3 was inoculated to 0.01 to 1% of the soybean grain weight.
- the prepared meju is fermented at a temperature of 10 to 45 ° C. for about 7 to 30 days, and then brine having a salt concentration of 18% to 25% of 1.8 to 2.5 times the weight of meju is added, followed by salting for 10 to 50 days. After brine was separated.
- the separated doenjang was placed in a maturing vessel, and aged at room temperature by minimizing the surface of direct contact with air by using a salt and pressing plate on top of the doenjang.
- the salt used at this time may use any of refined salt, roasted salt, bamboo salt, rock salt, preparation salt and toppan salt.
- Molded meju and steamed soybeans were cooled to 50-65 ° C. using a blower without cooling the cooked soybeans, respectively, to prepare shaped mejus. Each prepared meju was dried at 50-65 ° C. for 10-24 hours in a hot air dryer.
- this reduces the water to form a water gradient inside the meju to allow the fungus that requires low water content to grow outside, and to promote the growth of bacteria and lactic acid bacteria within the relatively high water. It has the effect of causing multiple fermentation of various microorganisms in one mass of meju.
- Example 6 Bacillus amylolytics ( Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) CJ 3-27 And Aspergillus duck Aspergillus oryzae ) Comparison of Quality after Fermentation According to CJ KG Inoculation
- Korean meal meju miso showed a higher preference in the overall taste.
- the most important taste attributes of doenjang were found to have high taste and taste level (p ⁇ 0.05), and bitter strength tended to be weak (p ⁇ 0.1), which seemed to have a positive effect on overall taste quality.
- the Korean Meju soybean paste according to Example 4 was found to have a better 'aftertaste / sweetness / salty / sweet / feeling taste' compared to the control (p ⁇ 0.05).
- the control product had a sour odor that was not good.
- the Korean-style meju soybean paste according to Example 4 was mentioned as having good taste and rich taste, and the response was high (20% or more), and it was analyzed that the unique taste of the doenjang was well implemented.
- the product according to Example 4 it was analyzed that the traditional soybean flavor, soy sauce flavor, meju flavor, salty flavor, fresh flavor, bitter flavor and salty taste, sour taste, rich flavor, soy sauce flavor, meju flavor, and traditional miso flavor.
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Abstract
Description
배양시간 | pH | 흡광도(660nmx10) | 총균수(cfu/ml) | 포자수(cfu/ml) |
0 시간 | 7.0 | 0.056 | 7.E+06 | |
8 시간 | 5.2 | 0.413 | 1.E+09 | |
12시간 | 6.6 | 0.533 | 4.E+08 | |
16시간 | 6.8 | 0.775 | 3.E+08 | 3.E+04 |
20시간 | 6.7 | 0.829 | 3.E+09 | 5.E+08 |
24시간 | 6.0 | 0.840 | 4.E+09 | 9.E+07 |
숙성기간 | 아미노태질소함량(mg%) | |
염수분리 직후 | 404 | |
1개월 | 561 | |
2개월 | 610 | |
3개월 | 654 | |
4개월 | 695 | |
5개월 | 724 | |
6개월 | 751 |
구분 | pH | 유산균(cfu/g) | 단백질분해효소역가 | 바실러스 세레우스(cfu/g) | 히스타민(ppm) |
대조구(비교예 1) | 6.65 | 1.E+02 | 50 | 3.E+02 | 4.49 |
실시예 4 | 5.86 | 9.E+08 | 145 | 2.E+01 | 1.75 |
구분 | pH | 바실러스 세레우스(cfu/g) | 아미노태질소함량(mg%) |
대조구(비교예 1) | 5.30 | 1.E+02 | 430 |
실시예 4 | 5.02 | 1.E+01 | 751 |
특성 | 기존 한식메주된장 | 본 발명 한식메주된장 | 유의차 | ||
평균 | 상위 2% | 평균 | 상위 2% | ||
외관 기호도 | 3.78 | 69.0 | 3.79 | 69.0 | 0.864 |
전반적인 맛 기호도 | 3.47 | 56.9 | 3.88 | 70.7 | 0.011 |
향 기호도 | 3.40 | 48.3 | 3.59 | 51.7 | 0.247 |
뒷맛 기호도 | 3.26 | 41.4 | 3.59 | 62.1 | 0.053 |
구수함 기호도 | 3.29 | 44.8 | 3.90 | 74.1 | 0.000 |
짠맛 기호도 | 3.05 | 32.8 | 3.52 | 53.4 | 0.002 |
단맛 기호도 | 3.07 | 27.6 | 3.38 | 43.1 | 0.019 |
감칠맛 기호도 | 3.26 | 37.9 | 3.57 | 50.0 | 0.049 |
구수함 강도 | 3.21 | 43.1 | 3.76 | 63.8 | 0.002 |
짠맛 강도 | 3.52 | 51.7 | 3.48 | 51.7 | 0.827 |
단맛 강도 | 3.09 | 27.6 | 3.21 | 37.9 | 0.341 |
감칠맛 강도 | 3.12 | 32.8 | 3.50 | 46.6 | 0.026 |
쓴맛 강도 | 2.71 | 25.9 | 2.43 | 12.1 | 0.088 |
이미,이취 강도 | 1.45 | 3.4 | 1.38 | 3.4 | 0.438 |
최종 선호도 | 32.8% | 67.2% | 있음 |
Claims (10)
- 전통 메주에서 분리 동정한 항균활성이 우수한 것을 특징으로 하는 바실러스 아밀로리쿼페이션스(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) CJ 3-27(기탁번호 KCCM 11317P).
- 전통 메주에서 분리 동정한 단백질 분해효소(protease) 활성이 우수한 균주인 아스퍼질러스 오리재(Aspergillus oryzae) CJ KG(기탁번호 KCCM 11301P).
- 대두를 선별 및 세척하고 침지하는 단계;상기 대두를 증자한 후 냉각시키는 단계;제1항의 균주를 배양하여 배양액을 제조하는 단계;상기 냉각대두에 상기 제1항의 균주 배양액을 접종한 후 쵸핑하는 단계;상기 쵸핑된 냉각대두를 성형하는 단계;상기 성형된 메주를 겉말림하는 단계;상기 제2항의 균주를 배양하여 상기 균주의 종국을 제조하는 단계;상기 성형된 메주에 상기 종국을 분사 접종한 후 발효하는 단계;상기 발효된 메주를 염지하여 염수분리하는 단계; 및염수분리된 된장을 숙성시키는 단계를 포함하는 한식메주된장을 제조하는 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 냉각하는 단계는 50℃ 내지 65℃의 온도에서 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 한식메주된장을 제조하는 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 제1항의 균주 배양액은 대두 원곡중량대비 0.1-5%가 되도록 접종하는 것을 특징으로 하는 한식메주된장을 제조하는 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 겉말림하는 단계는 50℃ 내지 65℃의 온도에서 5 내지 24시간 동안 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 한식메주된장을 제조하는 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 제2항의 균주의 종국은 대두 원곡중량대비 0.01-5%가 되도록 분사 접종하는 것을 특징으로 하는 한식메주된장을 제조하는 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 발효는 10℃ 내지 45℃의 온도 범위에서 3 내지 30일간 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 한식메주된장을 제조하는 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 염지는 상기 발효된 메주에 18%-25%의 염농도를 갖는 염수를 메주 중량의 1.8-2.5배로 첨가하고 10 내지 50일간 침지함으로써 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 한식메주된장을 제조하는 방법.
- 제3 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 방법으로 제조된 한식메주된장을 함유하는 장류제품.
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KR20180053001A (ko) * | 2016-11-11 | 2018-05-21 | 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) | 바실러스 세레우스에 대한 항균활성 및 바이오제닉 아민 저감화 효과가 우수한 저영양성 바실러스 아밀로리퀴파시엔스 hj5-2 및 이를 포함한 조성물 |
KR101867952B1 (ko) * | 2016-11-11 | 2018-06-15 | 대한민국 | 바실러스 세레우스에 대한 항균활성 및 바이오제닉 아민 저감화 효과가 우수한 저영양성 바실러스 아밀로리퀴파시엔스 hj5-2 및 이를 포함한 조성물 |
EP3676371A4 (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2021-05-19 | CJ Cheiljedang Corporation | NOVEL BACILLUS AMYLOLIQUEFACIENS |
US11332710B2 (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2022-05-17 | Cj Cheiljedang Corporation | Method for preparing fermented soy product using Bacillus amyloliquefaciens |
CN114921367A (zh) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-08-19 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | 一株降解生物胺的暹罗芽胞杆菌及其应用 |
CN114921367B (zh) * | 2022-05-10 | 2023-06-30 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | 一株降解生物胺的暹罗芽胞杆菌及其应用 |
Also Published As
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JP2015524277A (ja) | 2015-08-24 |
WO2014069922A8 (ko) | 2015-02-12 |
CN104508119B (zh) | 2018-01-26 |
CN104508119A (zh) | 2015-04-08 |
KR20140057436A (ko) | 2014-05-13 |
KR101518106B1 (ko) | 2015-05-07 |
JP5944585B2 (ja) | 2016-07-05 |
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