WO2014034630A1 - 粘着剤層付偏光フィルムおよび画像表示装置 - Google Patents
粘着剤層付偏光フィルムおよび画像表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014034630A1 WO2014034630A1 PCT/JP2013/072799 JP2013072799W WO2014034630A1 WO 2014034630 A1 WO2014034630 A1 WO 2014034630A1 JP 2013072799 W JP2013072799 W JP 2013072799W WO 2014034630 A1 WO2014034630 A1 WO 2014034630A1
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- adhesive layer
- polarizing film
- sensitive adhesive
- pressure
- onium
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/43—Compounds containing sulfur bound to nitrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
- C09J7/381—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09J7/385—Acrylic polymers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/14—Protective coatings, e.g. hard coatings
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0075—Antistatics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/318—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for the production of liquid crystal displays
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/302—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier the adhesive being pressure-sensitive, i.e. tacky at temperatures inferior to 30°C
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/40—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
- C09J2301/408—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components additives as essential feature of the adhesive layer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2433/00—Presence of (meth)acrylic polymer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polarizing film and a polarizing film with an adhesive layer having an adhesive layer provided on the polarizing film. Furthermore, this invention relates to image display apparatuses, such as a liquid crystal display device using the said polarizing film with an adhesive layer, an organic electroluminescent display device, and PDP.
- polarizing films In liquid crystal display devices and the like, it is indispensable to dispose polarizing elements on both sides of the liquid crystal cell because of its image forming method, and generally a polarizing film is attached.
- an adhesive When sticking the said polarizing film to a liquid crystal cell, an adhesive is normally used.
- attachment of a polarizing film and a liquid crystal cell reduces the loss of light normally, each material is closely_contact
- the adhesive since the adhesive has the merit that a drying step is not required to fix the polarizing film, the adhesive is a polarizing film with an adhesive layer provided in advance as an adhesive layer on one side of the polarizing film.
- a film is generally used.
- a release film is usually attached to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the polarizing film with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the release film is peeled off from the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the polarizing film with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Static electricity is generated.
- the static electricity generated in this way affects the orientation of the liquid crystal inside the liquid crystal display device, leading to defects. Further, display unevenness due to static electricity may occur when the liquid crystal display device is used.
- the generation of static electricity can be suppressed, for example, by forming an antistatic layer on the outer surface of the polarizing film, but the effect is small and there is a problem that static electricity generation cannot be fundamentally prevented.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 are examples of means for imparting an antistatic function to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- Patent Document 1 is an ionic solid containing an imidazolium cation and an inorganic anion
- Patent Document 2 is a liquid at room temperature such as an onium salt comprising a cation having 6 to 50 carbon atoms containing a quaternary nitrogen atom and a fluorine atom-containing anion. Is blended in an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive used for a polarizing film.
- Patent Document 3 a method of providing an antistatic layer between a polarizing film and an adhesive layer using a binder of a conductive polymer such as polythiophene has been proposed. Moreover, the durability in an adhesive state is calculated
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 an antistatic function is imparted by applying an adhesive layer formed of an adhesive composition containing an ionic compound to a polarizing film.
- polarizing films applied in Patent Documents 1 and 2 those having protective substrates such as transparent protective films on both sides of the polarizer are used.
- a polarizing film with an adhesive layer a transparent protective film is provided only on one side of a polarizer, and a polarizing film with an adhesive layer provided with an adhesive layer is used without providing a transparent protective film on the other side.
- a polarizing film with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has a transparent protective film only on one side, so the cost for one layer of the transparent protective film can be reduced compared to the case where the transparent protective film is provided on both sides.
- an antistatic function is added by adding an ionic compound, the ionic compound in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has a great influence on the polarizer.
- an ionic liquid and an ionic solid are used as the ionic compound. In such a case, there is a problem that the polarizer is deteriorated and the optical characteristics are greatly lowered after the humidification test.
- Patent Document 3 when a layer containing a conductive polymer such as polythiophene is provided on the polarizing film and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the polarizer is deteriorated and the optical characteristics are deteriorated.
- the present invention provides a polarizing film with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having an antistatic function and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer satisfying durability even after a humidification test under severe conditions, and having little deterioration in optical properties. With the goal.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an image display device using the polarizing film with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the present invention is a polarizing film and a polarizing film with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer provided on the polarizing film
- the polarizing film has a transparent protective film only on one side of the polarizer, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is provided on the polarizer on the side not having the transparent protective film, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is (meta
- the present invention relates to a polarizing film with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, which is formed from a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing an acrylic polymer (A) onium-anion salt (B1) and an alkali metal salt (B2).
- the onium-anion salt (B1) is preferably an onium-fluorine-containing imide anion salt.
- the onium in the onium-anion salt (B1) is preferably at least one selected from nitrogen-containing onium, sulfur-containing onium and phosphorus-containing onium.
- the onium in the onium-anion salt (B1) is preferably at least one selected from ammonium, pyrrolidinium, piperidinium, and sulfonium.
- the onium in the onium-anion salt (B1) pyrrolidinium is particularly preferable.
- the onium in the onium-anion salt (B1) does not have an unsaturated bond.
- the onium in the onium-anion salt (B1) is preferably an alkyl onium having an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the polarizing film with an adhesive layer preferably contains 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of an onium-anion salt (B1) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic polymer (A).
- the alkali metal in the alkali metal salt (B2) is preferably lithium.
- the alkali metal salt (B2) is preferably contained in an amount of 0.01 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic polymer (A).
- a polarizer having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m or less can be used.
- the (meth) acrylic polymer (A) may preferably be one containing an alkyl (meth) acrylate and a hydroxyl group-containing monomer as monomer units.
- the (meth) acrylic polymer (A) may preferably be one containing an alkyl (meth) acrylate and a carboxyl group-containing monomer as monomer units.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may further contain a crosslinking agent.
- the crosslinking agent (C) is preferably contained in an amount of 0.01 to 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic polymer (A).
- the crosslinking agent (C) is preferably at least one selected from an isocyanate compound and a peroxide.
- silane coupling agent (D) can be further contained with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic polymer (A).
- the above polarizing film with an adhesive layer may further contain 0.001 to 10 parts by weight of a polyether-modified silicone compound with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic polymer (A).
- the (meth) acrylic polymer (A) preferably has a weight average molecular weight of 500,000 to 3,000,000.
- the present invention also relates to an image display device using at least one polarizing film with an adhesive layer.
- an antistatic function can be imparted by adding an ionic compound to the adhesive.
- the antistatic function is efficiently expressed by bleeding out of the ionic compound on the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- optical characteristics such as the degree of polarization may be deteriorated.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the polarizing film with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present invention is ionic that can impart an antistatic function in addition to the (meth) acrylic polymer (A) that is the base polymer.
- the compound contains an onium-anion salt (B1) and an alkali metal salt (B2).
- an alkali metal salt (B2) is used in combination, so that the antistatic function and durability are maintained even after a humidification test under severe conditions. It was found that the deterioration of the polarizer can be suppressed. In particular, when the onium-anion salt (B1) is an onium-fluorine-containing imide anion salt, deterioration of the polarizer can be effectively suppressed.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the polarizing film with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present invention contains a (meth) acrylic polymer (A) as a base polymer.
- the (meth) acrylic polymer (A) usually contains an alkyl (meth) acrylate as a main component as a monomer unit.
- (Meth) acrylate refers to acrylate and / or methacrylate, and (meth) of the present invention has the same meaning.
- alkyl (meth) acrylate constituting the main skeleton of the (meth) acrylic polymer (A) include linear or branched alkyl groups having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- the alkyl group includes methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, amyl group, hexyl group, cyclohexyl group, heptyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, isooctyl group, nonyl group, decyl group.
- alkyl groups preferably have an average carbon number of 3 to 9.
- the (meth) acrylic polymer (A) has a polymerizable functional group having an unsaturated double bond such as a (meth) acryloyl group or a vinyl group for the purpose of improving adhesiveness and heat resistance.
- One or more copolymerization monomers can be introduced by copolymerization.
- Such copolymerizable monomers include, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid 6 Hydroxyl-containing monomers such as hydroxyhexyl, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth) acrylate, 10-hydroxydecyl (meth) acrylate, 12-hydroxylauryl (meth) acrylate and (4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl) -methyl acrylate Carboxyl group-containing monomers such as (meth) acrylic acid, carboxyethyl (meth) acrylate, carboxypentyl (meth) acrylate, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid and crotonic acid; acid anhydrides such as maleic anhydride and itaconic anhydride Physical group-containing monomer; Caprolactone adduct of acrylic acid; styrene sulf
- (N-substituted) amides such as (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-butyl (meth) acrylamide, N-methylol (meth) acrylamide, N-methylolpropane (meth) acrylamide, etc.
- Further modifying monomers include vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, N-vinyl pyrrolidone, methyl vinyl pyrrolidone, vinyl pyridine, vinyl piperidone, vinyl pyrimidine, vinyl piperazine, vinyl pyrazine, vinyl pyrrole, vinyl imidazole, vinyl oxazole, vinyl morpholine, N- Vinyl monomers such as vinylcarboxylic amides, styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, N-vinylcaprolactam; cyanoacrylate monomers such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile; epoxy group-containing acrylic monomers such as glycidyl (meth) acrylate; (Meth) acrylic acid polyethylene glycol, (meth) acrylic acid polypropylene glycol, (meth) acrylic acid methoxyethylene glycol, (meth) acrylic acid meso Glycol acrylic ester monomers such as xypolypropylene glycol; acrylic ester monomers such as
- examples of copolymerizable monomers other than the above include silane-based monomers containing silicon atoms.
- examples of the silane monomer include 3-acryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, 4-vinylbutyltrimethoxysilane, 4-vinylbutyltriethoxysilane, and 8-vinyloctyltrimethoxysilane.
- copolymer monomers examples include tripropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether di (meth) acrylate, neo Pentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate (Meth) acryloyl such as esterified product of (meth) acrylic acid and polyhydric alcohol such as caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate A polyfunctional monomer having
- the (meth) acrylic polymer (A) is mainly composed of alkyl (meth) acrylate in the weight ratio of all constituent monomers, and the proportion of the copolymerized monomer in the (meth) acrylic polymer (A) is particularly limited.
- the proportion of the copolymerization monomer is preferably about 0 to 20%, about 0.1 to 15%, and more preferably about 0.1 to 10% in the weight ratio of all the constituent monomers.
- hydroxyl group-containing monomers and carboxyl group-containing monomers are preferably used from the viewpoint of adhesion and durability.
- a hydroxyl group-containing monomer and a carboxyl group-containing monomer can be used in combination.
- These copolymerization monomers serve as reaction points with the crosslinking agent when the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition contains a crosslinking agent. Since a hydroxyl group-containing monomer, a carboxyl group-containing monomer, and the like are rich in reactivity with an intermolecular crosslinking agent, they are preferably used for improving the cohesiveness and heat resistance of the resulting pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- a hydroxyl group-containing monomer is preferable from the viewpoint of reworkability, and a carboxyl group-containing monomer is preferable from the viewpoint of achieving both durability and reworkability.
- the proportion is preferably 0.01 to 15% by weight, more preferably 0.03 to 10% by weight, and further preferably 0.05 to 7% by weight.
- the proportion is preferably 0.05 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 8% by weight, and further preferably 0.2 to 6% by weight. .
- the (meth) acrylic polymer (A) of the present invention usually has a weight average molecular weight in the range of 500,000 to 3,000,000. In view of durability, particularly heat resistance, it is preferable to use those having a weight average molecular weight of 700,000 to 2,700,000. Further, it is preferably 800,000 to 2.5 million. A weight average molecular weight of less than 500,000 is not preferable in terms of heat resistance. On the other hand, if the weight average molecular weight is more than 3 million, a large amount of dilution solvent is required to adjust the viscosity for coating, which is not preferable.
- the weight average molecular weight is a value measured by GPC (gel permeation chromatography) and calculated in terms of polystyrene.
- the (meth) acrylic polymer (A) to be obtained may be any of a random copolymer, a block copolymer, a graft copolymer and the like.
- solution polymerization for example, ethyl acetate, toluene or the like is used as a polymerization solvent.
- the reaction is carried out under an inert gas stream such as nitrogen and a polymerization initiator is added, usually at about 50 to 70 ° C. under reaction conditions for about 5 to 30 hours.
- the polymerization initiator, chain transfer agent, emulsifier and the like used for radical polymerization are not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected and used.
- the weight average molecular weight of the (meth) acrylic polymer (A) can be controlled by the amount of polymerization initiator, the amount of chain transfer agent used, and the reaction conditions, and the amount used is appropriately adjusted according to these types.
- polymerization initiator examples include 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2′-azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride, 2,2′-azobis [2- (5-methyl-2 -Imidazolin-2-yl) propane] dihydrochloride, 2,2'-azobis (2-methylpropionamidine) disulfate, 2,2'-azobis (N, N'-dimethyleneisobutylamidine), 2,2 Azo initiators such as' -azobis [N- (2-carboxyethyl) -2-methylpropionamidine] hydrate (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., VA-057), persulfates such as potassium persulfate and ammonium persulfate Di (2-ethylhexyl) peroxydicarbonate, di (4-t-butylcyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate, di-sec-butyl Oxydicarbonate,
- the polymerization initiator may be used singly or as a mixture of two or more, but the total content is 0.005 to 1 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the monomer. Is preferably about 0.02 to 0.5 parts by weight.
- the amount of the polymerization initiator used Is preferably about 0.06 to 0.2 parts by weight, more preferably about 0.08 to 0.175 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of monomer components.
- chain transfer agent examples include lauryl mercaptan, glycidyl mercaptan, mercaptoacetic acid, 2-mercaptoethanol, thioglycolic acid, 2-ethylhexyl thioglycolate, and 2,3-dimercapto-1-propanol.
- the chain transfer agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more, but the total content is 0.1 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of monomer components. Less than or equal to
- emulsifier used in emulsion polymerization examples include anionic emulsifiers such as sodium lauryl sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, ammonium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, sodium polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether sulfate, and polyoxy Nonionic emulsifiers such as ethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block polymer and the like can be mentioned. These emulsifiers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- reactive emulsifiers emulsifiers into which radical polymerizable functional groups such as propenyl groups and allyl ether groups are introduced, specifically, for example, Aqualon HS-10, HS-20, KH-10, BC-05 BC-10, BC-20 (all of which are manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.), Adekaria Soap SE10N (manufactured by Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.) Reactive emulsifiers are preferable because they are incorporated into the polymer chain after polymerization and thus have improved water resistance.
- the amount of the emulsifier used is preferably 0.3 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of monomer components, and more preferably 0.5 to 1 part by weight from the viewpoint of polymerization stability and mechanical stability.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention contains the onium-anion salt (B1) and the alkali metal salt (B2) in addition to the (meth) acrylic polymer (A).
- the onium-anion salt (B1) relates to an “ionic compound” and is also called an ionic liquid or an ionic solid.
- the onium-anion salt (B1) relates to a cation-anion salt composed of a cation component and an anion component.
- onium-anion salts in which the cation is onium are used.
- ⁇ Anion component examples include Cl ⁇ , Br ⁇ , I ⁇ , AlCl 4 ⁇ , Al 2 Cl 7 ⁇ , BF 4 ⁇ , PF 6 ⁇ , ClO 4 ⁇ , NO 3 ⁇ , CH 3 COO ⁇ , CF 3 COO.
- fluorine-containing imide anion examples include an imide anion having a perfluoroalkyl group.
- the fluorine-containing imide anion include an imide anion having a perfluoroalkyl group.
- (CF 3 SO 2 ) (CF 3 CO) N ⁇ examples include the general formulas (1), (2), (4), (1): (C n F 2n + 1 SO 2 ) 2 N ⁇ (where n is an integer of 1 to 10), (2): CF 2 (C m F 2m SO 2 ) 2 N ⁇ (where m is an integer of 1 to 10), (4) :( C p F 2p + 1 SO 2) N - (C q F 2q + 1 SO 2), ( where, p, q is an integer of 1 to 10), in represented by ones like.
- fluorine-containing imide anions are preferably used because an ionic compound having a good ion dissociation property can be obtained.
- the fluorine-containing imide anion having a fluorinated alkyl group or fluorinated alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferable from the viewpoint of controlling the surface resistance value small and suppressing static electricity unevenness.
- the fluorine-containing imide anion is preferably (perfluoroalkylsulfonyl) imide represented by the general formula (1) such as (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N ⁇ , (C 2 F 5 SO 2 ) 2 N ⁇ , and the like.
- (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide represented by (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N ⁇ is preferable.
- the onium constituting the cation moiety in the onium-anion salt (B1) is one in which atoms that become onium ions are protonated.
- the onium of the present invention is preferably one in which an onium salt is not formed by an unsaturated bond such as a double bond or a triple bond from the viewpoint of suppressing polarizer deterioration. That is, the onium of the present invention is preferably an organic onium having an onium ion formed by substitution with an organic group or the like.
- examples of the organic group in the organic onium include an alkyl group, an alkoxyl group, and an alkenyl group. Among these, in order to suppress the polarizer deterioration, those having no unsaturated bond are preferable.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group can be selected, for example, from 1 to 12, but is preferably 1 to 8, and more preferably 1 to 4.
- all the substituents are preferably alkyl oniums having an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the alkyl group can be linear or branched, but is preferably linear.
- the organic onium has a cyclic structure, the onium preferably has a 5-membered or 6-membered ring, and the other substituent is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the onium is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include nitrogen-containing onium, sulfur-containing onium, and phosphorus-containing onium. Of these, nitrogen-containing onium and sulfur-containing onium are preferred.
- nitrogen-containing onium ammonium cation, piperidinium cation, pyrrolidinium cation, pyridinium cation, cation having pyrroline skeleton, cation having pyrrole skeleton, imidazolium cation, tetrahydropyrimidinium cation, dihydropyrimidinium cation
- Examples include pyrazolium cation and pyrazolinium cation.
- ammonium cations, piperidinium cations, and pyrrolidinium cations are preferable from the viewpoint of polarizer deterioration, and pyrrolidinium is particularly preferable.
- tetraalkylammonium cations, alkylpiperidinium cations, and alkylpyrrolidinium cations are preferable.
- sulfur-containing onium examples include a sulfonium cation.
- phosphorus-containing phosphonium examples include phosphonium cations.
- the onium-anion salt (B1) a compound composed of a combination of the onium component and the anion component is appropriately selected and used.
- an onium-fluorine-containing imide anion salt in which the anion is a fluorine-containing imide anion is preferable.
- the onium-fluorine-containing imide anion salt a compound comprising a combination of the above onium component and a fluorine-containing imide anion component is appropriately selected and used.
- a nitrogen-containing onium salt a sulfur-containing onium salt and a phosphorus-containing onium salt Any one selected from the above is preferably used.
- at least one selected from ammonium salts, pyrrolidinium salts, piperidinium salts and sulfonium salts is preferably used.
- 1-butyl-3-methylpyridinium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide 1-butyl-3-methylpyridinium bis (pentafluoroethanesulfonyl) imide, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) Imido, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (pentafluoroethanesulfonyl) imide, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide, 1,2-dimethyl-3-propylimidazolium bis ( Trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide, tetrahexylammonium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide, diallyldimethylammonium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide, diallyldimethyl
- tetramethylammonium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide trimethylethylammonium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide, trimethylbutylammonium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide, trimethylpentylammonium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide, trimethylheptyl Ammonium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide, trimethyloctylammonium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide, tetraethylammonium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide, triethylbutylammonium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide, tetrabutylammonium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) Imide, te
- 1-dimethylpyrrolidinium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide 1-methyl-1-ethylpyrrolidinium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide, 1-methyl-1-propylpyrrolidinium bis (trifluoromethane) Sulfonyl) imide, 1-methyl-1-butylpyrrolidinium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide, 1-methyl-1-pentylpyrrolidinium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide, 1-methyl-1-hexylpyrrolidinium Bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide, 1-methyl-1-heptylpyrrolidinium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide, 1-ethyl-1-propylpyrrolidinium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide, 1-ethyl
- bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide bis (pentafluorosulfonyl) imide, bis (heptafluoropropanesulfonyl) imide, bis (nonafluorobutanesulfonyl) imide, trifluoromethanesulfonyl nonafluorobutanesulfonylimide, And compounds using heptafluoropropanesulfonyl trifluoromethanesulfonylimide, pentafluoroethanesulfonylnonafluorobutanesulfonylimide, cyclo-hexafluoropropane-1,3-bis (sulfonyl) imide anion, and the like.
- onium-anion salt (B1) other than the onium-fluorine-containing imide anion salt a compound comprising a combination of the above onium component and an anion component other than the fluorine-containing imide anion salt is appropriately selected and used.
- the ratio of the onium-anion salt (B1) in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic polymer (A). If the onium-anion salt (B1) is less than 0.1 part by weight, the effect of improving the antistatic performance may not be sufficient.
- the onium-anion salt (B1) is preferably 0.2 parts by weight or more, and more preferably 0.5 parts by weight or more. On the other hand, if the amount of the onium-anion salt (B1) is more than 10 parts by weight, the durability may not be sufficient.
- the onium-anion salt (B1) is preferably 7 parts by weight or less, preferably 5 parts by weight or less, preferably 4 parts by weight or less, and more preferably 2 parts by weight or less.
- the ratio of the onium-anion salt (B1) can be set within a preferable range by adopting the upper limit value or the lower limit value.
- Alkali metal salt (B2) As the alkali metal salt (B2), organic salts and inorganic salts of alkali metals can be used.
- alkali metal ions constituting the cation part of the alkali metal salt (B2) include lithium, sodium and potassium ions. Of these alkali metal ions, lithium ions are preferred.
- the anion part of the alkali metal salt may be composed of an organic material or an inorganic material.
- Examples of the anion part constituting the organic salt include CH 3 COO ⁇ , CF 3 COO ⁇ , CH 3 SO 3 ⁇ , CF 3 SO 3 ⁇ , (CF 3 SO 2 ) 3 C ⁇ , and C 4 F 9 SO 3.
- an anion moiety containing a fluorine atom is preferably used because an ionic compound having good ion dissociation properties can be obtained.
- the anion part constituting the inorganic salt includes Cl ⁇ , Br ⁇ , I ⁇ , AlCl 4 ⁇ , Al 2 Cl 7 ⁇ , BF 4 ⁇ , PF 6 ⁇ , ClO 4 ⁇ , NO 3 ⁇ , AsF 6 ⁇ , SbF. 6 ⁇ , NbF 6 ⁇ , TaF 6 ⁇ , (CN) 2 N ⁇ , and the like are used.
- (perfluoroalkylsulfonyl) imide represented by the general formula (1) such as (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N ⁇ , (C 2 F 5 SO 2 ) 2 N ⁇ , etc. is preferable, (Trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide represented by CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N ⁇ is preferable.
- alkali metal organic salt examples include sodium acetate, sodium alginate, sodium lignin sulfonate, sodium toluenesulfonate, LiCF 3 SO 3 , Li (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N, Li (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N, Li (C 2 F 5 SO 2 ) 2 N, Li (C 4 F 9 SO 2 ) 2 N, Li (CF 3 SO 2 ) 3 C, KO 3 S (CF 2 ) 3 SO 3 K, LiO 3 S (CF 2) 3 SO 3 K , and the like, among these LiCF 3 SO 3, Li (CF 3 SO 2) 2 N, Li (C 2 F 5 SO 2) 2 N, Li (C 4 F 9 SO 2 ) 2 N, Li (CF 3 SO 2 ) 3 C and the like are preferable, and Li (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N, Li (C 2 F 5 SO 2 ) 2 N, Li (C 4 F 9 SO 2) 2 Fluorine-containing lithium imide salt is more preferably equal, particularly (perfluoroal
- examples of the alkali metal inorganic salt include lithium perchlorate and lithium iodide.
- the proportion of the alkali metal salt (B2) in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic polymer (A).
- the alkali metal salt (B2) is preferably 0.05 parts by weight or more, and more preferably 0.1 parts by weight or more.
- the amount of the alkali metal salt (B2) is more than 10 parts by weight, the effect of improving the antistatic performance after a humid test under severe conditions may not be sufficient.
- the alkali metal salt (B2) is preferably 1 part by weight or less, and more preferably 0.5 parts by weight or less.
- the ratio of the alkali metal salt (B2) can be set within a preferable range by adopting the upper limit value or the lower limit value.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention can contain a crosslinking agent (C).
- a crosslinking agent C
- an organic crosslinking agent or a polyfunctional metal chelate can be used as the crosslinking agent (C).
- the organic crosslinking agent include an isocyanate crosslinking agent, a peroxide crosslinking agent, an epoxy crosslinking agent, and an imine crosslinking agent.
- a polyfunctional metal chelate is one in which a polyvalent metal is covalently or coordinately bonded to an organic compound.
- polyvalent metal atoms include Al, Cr, Zr, Co, Cu, Fe, Ni, V, Zn, In, Ca, Mg, Mn, Y, Ce, Sr, Ba, Mo, La, Sn, Ti, and the like.
- Examples of the atom in the organic compound that is covalently bonded or coordinated include an oxygen atom, and examples of the organic compound include an alkyl ester, an alcohol compound, a carboxylic acid compound, an ether compound
- an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent and / or a peroxide-type crosslinking agent is preferable.
- the compounds related to the isocyanate-based crosslinking agent include isocyanate monomers such as tolylene diisocyanate, chlorophenylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and these isocyanate monomers.
- Examples include isocyanate compounds added with trimethylolpropane, isocyanurates, burette compounds, and urethane prepolymer isocyanates such as polyether polyols, polyester polyols, acrylic polyols, polybutadiene polyols, and polyisoprene polyols that have undergone addition reactions. be able to.
- a polyisocyanate compound which is one or a polyisocyanate compound derived from one selected from the group consisting of hexamethylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, and isophorone diisocyanate.
- hexamethylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, polyol-modified is selected from the group consisting of hexamethylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, and isophorone diisocyanate or a polyisocyanate compound derived therefrom.
- examples include hexamethylene diisocyanate, polyol-modified hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, trimer-type hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, and polyol-modified isophorone diisocyanate.
- the exemplified polyisocyanate compound is preferable because the reaction with a hydroxyl group proceeds rapidly, particularly using an acid or base contained in the polymer as a catalyst, and thus contributes to the speed of crosslinking.
- any radical active species can be used as long as it generates radical active species by heating or light irradiation to advance the crosslinking of the base polymer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
- peroxides examples include di (2-ethylhexyl) peroxydicarbonate (1 minute half-life temperature: 90.6 ° C.), di (4-t-butylcyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate (1 Minute half-life temperature: 92.1 ° C.), di-sec-butyl peroxydicarbonate (1 minute half-life temperature: 92.4 ° C.), t-butyl peroxyneodecanoate (1 minute half-life temperature: 103 0.5 ° C.), t-hexyl peroxypivalate (1 minute half-life temperature: 109.1 ° C.), t-butyl peroxypivalate (1 minute half-life temperature: 110.3 ° C.), dilauroyl peroxide ( 1 minute half-life temperature: 116.4 ° C.), di-n-octanoyl peroxide (1 minute half-life temperature: 117.4 ° C.), 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl
- di (4-t-butylcyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate (1 minute half-life temperature: 92.1 ° C.)
- dilauroyl peroxide (1 minute half-life temperature: 116. 4 ° C)
- dibenzoyl peroxide (1 minute half-life temperature: 130.0 ° C) and the like are preferably used.
- the peroxide half-life is an index representing the decomposition rate of the peroxide, and means the time until the remaining amount of peroxide is reduced to half.
- the decomposition temperature for obtaining a half-life at an arbitrary time and the half-life time at an arbitrary temperature are described in the manufacturer catalog, for example, “Organic peroxide catalog 9th edition by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.” (May 2003) ".
- the amount of the crosslinking agent (C) used is preferably 0.01 to 20 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.03 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic polymer (A). If the crosslinking agent (C) is less than 0.01 parts by weight, the cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tends to be insufficient, and foaming may occur during heating. On the other hand, if it exceeds 20 parts by weight, the moisture resistance is sufficient. Instead, peeling easily occurs in a reliability test or the like.
- the isocyanate-based crosslinking agent may be used singly or as a mixture of two or more, but the total content thereof is the (meth) acrylic polymer (A) 100
- the polyisocyanate compound crosslinking agent is preferably contained in an amount of 0.01 to 2 parts by weight, more preferably 0.02 to 2 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.05 to 1.5 parts by weight. More preferably, it is contained in parts by weight. It can be appropriately contained in consideration of cohesive force and prevention of peeling in a durability test.
- the peroxide may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more, but the total content is 100 weight of the (meth) acrylic polymer (A).
- the peroxide is 0.01 to 2 parts by weight, preferably 0.04 to 1.5 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.05 to 1 part by weight. . In order to adjust processability, reworkability, cross-linking stability, peelability, and the like, it is appropriately selected within this range.
- the peroxide decomposition amount remaining after the reaction treatment for example, it can be measured by HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography).
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition after the reaction treatment is taken out, immersed in 10 ml of ethyl acetate, extracted by shaking at 25 ° C. and 120 rpm for 3 hours with a shaker, and then at room temperature. Leave for 3 days. Next, 10 ml of acetonitrile was added, shaken at 120 rpm at 25 ° C. for 30 minutes, and about 10 ⁇ l of the extract obtained by filtration through a membrane filter (0.45 ⁇ m) was injected into the HPLC for analysis. The amount of peroxide can be set.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention can contain a silane coupling agent (D).
- the durability can be improved by using the silane coupling agent (D).
- the silane coupling agent include 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 2- (3, Epoxy group-containing silane coupling agents such as 4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-2- (aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-triethoxysilyl- Amino group-containing silane coupling agents such as N- (1,3-dimethylbutylidene) propylamine, N-phenyl- ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-acryloxypropyltrimeth
- the silane coupling agent (D) may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more, but the total content thereof is the (meth) acrylic polymer (A) 100.
- the silane coupling agent is preferably 0.001 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 1 part by weight, further preferably 0.02 to 1 part by weight, more preferably 0.05 to part by weight. ⁇ 0.6 parts by weight is preferred. It is an amount that improves durability and appropriately maintains the adhesive force to an optical member such as a liquid crystal cell.
- a polyether-modified silicone compound can be blended in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention.
- the polyether-modified silicone compound for example, those disclosed in JP 2010-275522 A can be used.
- the polyether-modified silicone compound has a polyether skeleton, and at least one terminal has the following general formula (1): —SiR a M 3-a (Wherein R is an optionally substituted monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, M is a hydroxyl group or a hydrolyzable group, and a is an integer of 0 to 2)
- R is an optionally substituted monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
- M is a hydroxyl group or a hydrolyzable group
- a is an integer of 0 to 2
- the plurality of R may be the same or different from each other
- the plurality of M may be the same or different from each other. It has a reactive silyl group represented.
- R a M 3-a Si—XY— (AO) n —Z (Wherein R is an optionally substituted monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, M is a hydroxyl group or a hydrolyzable group, and a is an integer of 0 to 2)
- R is an optionally substituted monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
- M is a hydroxyl group or a hydrolyzable group
- a is an integer of 0 to 2
- the plurality of R may be the same or different from each other
- the plurality of M may be the same or different from each other.
- Z is a hydrogen atom, a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R, M, X and Y are the same as above.
- OA is the same as the above AO
- n is the same as the above.
- Q is a divalent or higher valent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- M is the same as the valence of the hydrocarbon group. ).
- polyether-modified silicone compound examples include, for example, MS polymer S203, S303, S810 manufactured by Kaneka Corporation; SILYL EST250, EST280; SAT10, SAT200, SAT220, SAT350, SAT400, EXCESTAR S2410, S2420 or S3430 manufactured by Asahi Glass Etc.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention may contain other known additives, for example, a polyalkylene glycol polyether compound such as polypropylene glycol, a colorant, a powder such as a pigment, a dye, Surfactant, plasticizer, tackifier, surface lubricant, leveling agent, softener, antioxidant, anti-aging agent, light stabilizer, UV absorber, polymerization inhibitor, inorganic or organic filler, metal It can be added as appropriate according to the application in which powder, particles, foil, etc. are used. Moreover, you may employ
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition forms a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- it is necessary to fully consider the influence of the crosslinking treatment temperature and the crosslinking treatment time as well as adjusting the addition amount of the entire crosslinking agent. preferable.
- the crosslinking treatment temperature and crosslinking treatment time can be adjusted depending on the crosslinking agent used.
- the crosslinking treatment temperature is preferably 170 ° C. or lower.
- crosslinking treatment may be performed at the temperature during the drying step of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, or may be performed by providing a separate crosslinking treatment step after the drying step.
- the crosslinking treatment time can be set in consideration of productivity and workability, but is usually about 0.2 to 20 minutes, preferably about 0.5 to 10 minutes.
- the polarizing film with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present invention is provided with a transparent protective film only on one side of the polarizer, and without providing a transparent protective film on the other side, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is provided on the polarizer with the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. Formed.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer for example, a method in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is applied to a release-treated separator, and the polymerization solvent is dried and removed to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and then transferred to a polarizing film, or
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is prepared by applying the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition to a polarizing film, drying and removing the polymerization solvent, and forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the polarizing film.
- one or more solvents other than the polymerization solvent may be added as appropriate.
- a silicone release liner is preferably used as the release-treated separator.
- a method for drying the pressure-sensitive adhesive is appropriately employed depending on the purpose. obtain.
- a method of heating and drying the coating film is used.
- the heating and drying temperature is preferably 40 ° C to 200 ° C, more preferably 50 ° C to 180 ° C, and particularly preferably 70 ° C to 170 ° C.
- the drying time is preferably 5 seconds to 20 minutes, more preferably 5 seconds to 10 minutes, and particularly preferably 10 seconds to 5 minutes.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be formed after forming an anchor layer on the surface of the polarizing film or performing various easy adhesion treatments such as corona treatment and plasma treatment. Moreover, you may perform an easily bonding process on the surface of an adhesive layer.
- Various methods are used as a method for forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Specifically, for example, roll coat, kiss roll coat, gravure coat, reverse coat, roll brush, spray coat, dip roll coat, bar coat, knife coat, air knife coat, curtain coat, lip coat, die coater, etc. Examples thereof include an extrusion coating method.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not particularly limited, and is, for example, about 1 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the thickness is preferably 2 to 50 ⁇ m, more preferably 2 to 40 ⁇ m, and still more preferably 5 to 35 ⁇ m.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer When the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is exposed, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be protected with a peeled sheet (separator) until practical use.
- constituent material of the separator examples include, for example, plastic films such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, and polyester films, porous materials such as paper, cloth, and nonwoven fabric, nets, foam sheets, metal foils, and laminates thereof.
- plastic films such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, and polyester films
- porous materials such as paper, cloth, and nonwoven fabric, nets, foam sheets, metal foils, and laminates thereof.
- a plastic film is used suitably from the point which is excellent in surface smoothness.
- the plastic film is not particularly limited as long as it can protect the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- a polyethylene film, a polypropylene film, a polybutene film, a polybutadiene film, a polymethylpentene film, a polyvinyl chloride film, and a vinyl chloride co-polymer are used.
- examples thereof include a polymer film, a polyethylene terephthalate film, a polybutylene terephthalate film, a polyurethane film, and an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer film.
- the thickness of the separator is usually about 5 to 200 ⁇ m, preferably about 5 to 100 ⁇ m.
- mold release and antifouling treatment with a silicone type, fluorine type, long chain alkyl type or fatty acid amide type release agent, silica powder, etc., coating type, kneading type, vapor deposition type It is also possible to carry out antistatic treatment such as.
- the release property from the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be further improved by appropriately performing a release treatment such as silicone treatment, long-chain alkyl treatment, or fluorine treatment on the surface of the separator.
- seat which carried out the peeling process used in preparation of said polarizing film with an adhesive layer can be used as a separator of the polarizing film with an adhesive layer as it is, and can simplify in the surface of a process.
- a polarizing film having a transparent protective film only on one side of the polarizer is used.
- the polarizer is not particularly limited, and various types can be used.
- polarizers include dichroic iodine and dichroic dyes on hydrophilic polymer films such as polyvinyl alcohol films, partially formalized polyvinyl alcohol films, and ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer partially saponified films.
- hydrophilic polymer films such as polyvinyl alcohol films, partially formalized polyvinyl alcohol films, and ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer partially saponified films.
- examples thereof include polyene-based oriented films such as those obtained by adsorbing substances and uniaxially stretched, polyvinyl alcohol dehydrated products and polyvinyl chloride dehydrochlorinated products.
- a polarizer composed of a polyvinyl alcohol film and a dichroic material such as iodine is preferable.
- the thickness of these polarizers is not particularly limited, but is generally about 80 ⁇ m or less.
- a polarizer obtained by dyeing a polyvinyl alcohol film with iodine and uniaxially stretching it can be prepared, for example, by dyeing a polyvinyl alcohol film in an aqueous solution of iodine and stretching it 3 to 7 times the original length. it can. If necessary, it can be immersed in an aqueous solution such as potassium iodide which may contain boric acid, zinc sulfate, zinc chloride or the like. Further, if necessary, the polyvinyl alcohol film may be immersed in water and washed before dyeing.
- Stretching may be performed after dyeing with iodine, may be performed while dyeing, or may be dyed with iodine after stretching.
- the film can be stretched even in an aqueous solution such as boric acid or potassium iodide or in a water bath.
- the polarizer As the polarizer, a thin polarizer having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m or less can be used. From the viewpoint of thinning, the thickness is preferably 1 to 7 ⁇ m. Such a thin polarizer is preferable in that the thickness unevenness is small, the visibility is excellent, the dimensional change is small, the durability is excellent, and the thickness of the polarizing film can be reduced. On the other hand, a thin polarizer is prone to polarization degradation. Since the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains the onium-anion salt (B1), the polarizing film with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present invention can be provided with an antistatic function without causing deterioration of optical properties. The polarizing film with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present invention can suppress a decrease in polarization characteristics even when a thin polarizer is used.
- the thin polarizer typically, JP-A-51-069644, JP-A-2000-338329, WO2010 / 100917, PCT / JP2010 / 001460, or Japanese Patent Application No. 2010- And a thin polarizing layer described in Japanese Patent Application No. 269002 and Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-263692.
- These thin polarizing layers can be obtained by a production method including a step of stretching and dyeing a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin (hereinafter also referred to as PVA-based resin) layer and a stretching resin substrate in the state of a laminate. With this manufacturing method, even if the PVA-based resin layer is thin, it can be stretched without problems such as breakage due to stretching by being supported by the stretching resin substrate.
- PVA-based resin polyvinyl alcohol-based resin
- the thin polarizing layer among the production methods including a step of stretching in the state of a laminate and a step of dyeing, WO 2010/100917 pamphlet, PCT / PCT / PCT / JP 2010/001460 specification, or Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-269002 and Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-263692, the one obtained by a production method including a step of stretching in a boric acid aqueous solution is preferable. What is obtained by the manufacturing method including the process of extending
- the thin high-performance polarizing layer described in the specification of PCT / JP2010 / 001460 is a thin film having a thickness of 7 ⁇ m or less made of a PVA resin in which a dichroic material is oriented, which is integrally formed on a resin base material.
- the high-functional polarizing layer has optical properties such that the single transmittance is 42.0% or more and the degree of polarization is 99.95% or more.
- the thin high-performance polarizing layer generates a PVA-based resin layer by applying and drying a PVA-based resin on a resin substrate having a thickness of at least 20 ⁇ m, and the generated PVA-based resin layer is used as a dichroic dyeing solution. So that the dichroic substance is adsorbed on the PVA resin layer, and the PVA resin layer on which the dichroic substance is adsorbed is integrated with the resin base material in the boric acid aqueous solution so that the total draw ratio is the original length. It can manufacture by extending
- a method for producing a laminate film including a thin high-functional polarizing layer in which a dichroic substance is oriented and includes a resin base material having a thickness of at least 20 ⁇ m and a PVA resin on one side of the resin base material.
- the said laminated body containing the process of producing
- the polarizing film with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is a continuous web polarizing layer made of a PVA resin in which a dichroic substance is oriented as a polarizer having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m or less, What was obtained by extending
- stretching process which consists of air auxiliary
- the thermoplastic resin substrate is preferably an amorphous ester thermoplastic resin substrate or a crystalline ester thermoplastic resin substrate.
- the thin polarizing layer in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Nos. 2010-269002 and 2010-263692 is a continuous web polarizing layer made of a PVA resin in which a dichroic material is oriented, and is amorphous.
- the laminate including the PVA-based resin layer formed on the ester-based thermoplastic resin base material was stretched in a two-stage stretching process consisting of air-assisted stretching and boric acid-water stretching, so that the thickness was 10 ⁇ m or less. Is.
- Such a thin polarizing layer has P> ⁇ (10 0.929T ⁇ 42.4 ⁇ 1) ⁇ 100 (where T ⁇ 42.3) and P ⁇ when the single transmittance is T and the polarization degree is P. It is preferable that the optical properties satisfy 99.9 (where T ⁇ 42.3).
- the thin polarizing layer is a stretched intermediate layer formed of an oriented PVA resin layer by high-temperature stretching in the air with respect to a PVA resin layer formed on an amorphous ester thermoplastic resin substrate of a continuous web.
- a colored intermediate product comprising a PVA-based resin layer in which a dichroic material (preferably iodine or a mixture of iodine and an organic dye) is oriented by adsorption of the dichroic material to the stretched intermediate product and a step of generating the product.
- a thin polarizing layer comprising: a step of producing a product; and a step of producing a polarizing layer having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m or less comprising a PVA-based resin layer in which a dichroic substance is oriented by stretching in a boric acid solution with respect to a colored intermediate product It can manufacture with the manufacturing method of.
- the total draw ratio of the PVA resin layer formed on the amorphous ester thermoplastic resin base material by high-temperature drawing in air and drawing in boric acid solution should be 5 times or more. desirable.
- stretching can be 60 degreeC or more.
- the colored intermediate product is added to the aqueous boric acid solution whose liquid temperature does not exceed 40 ° C. It is desirable to do so by dipping.
- the amorphous ester-based thermoplastic resin base material is amorphous polyethylene containing copolymerized polyethylene terephthalate copolymerized with isophthalic acid, copolymerized polyethylene terephthalate copolymerized with cyclohexanedimethanol, or other copolymerized polyethylene terephthalate. It can be terephthalate and is preferably made of a transparent resin, and the thickness thereof can be 7 times or more the thickness of the PVA resin layer to be formed.
- the draw ratio of high-temperature drawing in the air is preferably 3.5 times or less, and the drawing temperature of high-temperature drawing in the air is preferably not less than the glass transition temperature of the PVA resin, specifically in the range of 95 ° C to 150 ° C.
- the total stretching ratio of the PVA resin layer formed on the amorphous ester thermoplastic resin base material is preferably 5 to 7.5 times .
- the total stretching ratio of the PVA-based resin layer formed on the amorphous ester-based thermoplastic resin base material is 5 times or more and 8.5 times or less. Is preferred. More specifically, a thin polarizing layer can be produced by the following method.
- a base material for a continuous web of isophthalic acid copolymerized polyethylene terephthalate (amorphous PET) in which 6 mol% of isophthalic acid is copolymerized is prepared.
- the glass transition temperature of amorphous PET is 75 ° C.
- a laminate comprising a continuous web of amorphous PET substrate and a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) layer is prepared as follows. Incidentally, the glass transition temperature of PVA is 80 ° C.
- a 200 ⁇ m-thick amorphous PET base material and a 4-5% PVA aqueous solution in which PVA powder having a polymerization degree of 1000 or more and a saponification degree of 99% or more are dissolved in water are prepared.
- an aqueous PVA solution is applied to a 200 ⁇ m thick amorphous PET substrate and dried at a temperature of 50 to 60 ° C. to obtain a laminate in which a 7 ⁇ m thick PVA layer is formed on the amorphous PET substrate. .
- a thin and highly functional polarizing layer having a thickness of 3 ⁇ m is produced from the laminate including the PVA layer having a thickness of 7 ⁇ m through the following steps including a two-step stretching process of air-assisted stretching and boric acid water stretching.
- the laminate including the 7 ⁇ m-thick PVA layer is integrally stretched with the amorphous PET substrate to produce a stretched laminate including the 5 ⁇ m-thick PVA layer.
- a laminate including a 7 ⁇ m-thick PVA layer is subjected to a stretching apparatus disposed in an oven set to a stretching temperature environment of 130 ° C. so that the stretching ratio is 1.8 times. Are stretched uniaxially at the free end.
- the PVA layer contained in the stretched laminate is changed to a 5 ⁇ m thick PVA layer in which PVA molecules are oriented.
- this colored laminate has a single layer transmittance of the PVA layer constituting the high-performance polarizing layer that is finally produced by using the stretched laminate in a dye solution containing iodine and potassium iodide at a liquid temperature of 30 ° C.
- Iodine is adsorbed to the PVA layer contained in the stretched laminate by dipping for an arbitrary period of time so as to be 40 to 44%.
- the staining solution uses water as a solvent, and an iodine concentration within the range of 0.12 to 0.30% by weight and a potassium iodide concentration within the range of 0.7 to 2.1% by weight.
- concentration ratio of iodine and potassium iodide is 1 to 7.
- potassium iodide is required to dissolve iodine in water. More specifically, by immersing the stretched laminate in a dyeing solution having an iodine concentration of 0.30% by weight and a potassium iodide concentration of 2.1% by weight for 60 seconds, iodine is applied to a 5 ⁇ m-thick PVA layer in which PVA molecules are oriented. A colored laminate is adsorbed on the substrate.
- the colored laminate is further stretched integrally with the amorphous PET base material by the second-stage boric acid underwater stretching step to produce an optical film laminate including a PVA layer constituting a highly functional polarizing layer having a thickness of 3 ⁇ m.
- the optical film laminate is subjected to stretching by applying the colored laminate to a stretching apparatus provided in a treatment apparatus set to a boric acid aqueous solution having a liquid temperature range of 60 to 85 ° C. containing boric acid and potassium iodide. It is stretched uniaxially at the free end so that the magnification is 3.3 times. More specifically, the liquid temperature of the boric acid aqueous solution is 65 ° C.
- the colored laminate having an adjusted iodine adsorption amount is first immersed in an aqueous boric acid solution for 5 to 10 seconds. After that, the colored laminate is passed as it is between a plurality of sets of rolls with different peripheral speeds, which is a stretching apparatus installed in the processing apparatus, and the stretching ratio can be freely increased to 3.3 times over 30 to 90 seconds. Stretch uniaxially.
- the PVA layer contained in the colored laminate is changed into a PVA layer having a thickness of 3 ⁇ m in which the adsorbed iodine is oriented higher in one direction as a polyiodine ion complex.
- This PVA layer constitutes a highly functional polarizing layer of the optical film laminate.
- the optical film laminate was removed from the boric acid aqueous solution and adhered to the surface of the 3 ⁇ m-thick PVA layer formed on the amorphous PET substrate by the washing step. It is preferable to wash boric acid with an aqueous potassium iodide solution. Thereafter, the washed optical film laminate is dried by a drying process using hot air at 60 ° C.
- the cleaning process is a process for eliminating appearance defects such as boric acid precipitation.
- an adhesive is applied to the surface of a 3 ⁇ m-thick PVA layer formed on an amorphous PET substrate by a bonding and / or transfer process.
- the amorphous PET substrate can be peeled off, and the 3 ⁇ m thick PVA layer can be transferred to the 80 ⁇ m thick triacetyl cellulose film.
- the method for producing the thin polarizing layer may include other steps in addition to the above steps. Examples of other steps include an insolubilization step, a crosslinking step, and a drying (adjustment of moisture content) step. The other steps can be performed at any appropriate timing.
- the insolubilization step is typically performed by immersing the PVA resin layer in a boric acid aqueous solution. By performing the insolubilization treatment, water resistance can be imparted to the PVA resin layer.
- the concentration of the boric acid aqueous solution is preferably 1 to 4 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water.
- the liquid temperature of the insolubilizing bath (boric acid aqueous solution) is preferably 20 ° C.
- the insolubilization step is performed after the laminate is manufactured and before the dyeing step and the underwater stretching step.
- the crosslinking step is typically performed by immersing the PVA resin layer in an aqueous boric acid solution.
- the concentration of the boric acid aqueous solution is preferably 1 to 4 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water.
- blend iodide it is preferable to mix
- the blending amount of iodide is preferably 1 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water. Specific examples of the iodide are as described above.
- the liquid temperature of the crosslinking bath is preferably 20 ° C. to 50 ° C.
- the crosslinking step is performed before the second boric acid aqueous drawing step.
- the dyeing step, the crosslinking step, and the second boric acid aqueous drawing step are performed in this order.
- thermoplastic resin excellent in transparency, mechanical strength, thermal stability, moisture barrier property, isotropy and the like is used.
- thermoplastic resins include cellulose resins such as triacetyl cellulose, polyester resins, polyethersulfone resins, polysulfone resins, polycarbonate resins, polyamide resins, polyimide resins, polyolefin resins, (meth) acrylic resins, cyclic Examples thereof include polyolefin resins (norbornene resins), polyarylate resins, polystyrene resins, polyvinyl alcohol resins, and mixtures thereof.
- One or more kinds of arbitrary appropriate additives may be contained in the transparent protective film.
- the additive examples include an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, a lubricant, a plasticizer, a mold release agent, an anti-coloring agent, a flame retardant, a nucleating agent, an antistatic agent, a pigment, and a coloring agent.
- the content of the thermoplastic resin in the transparent protective film is preferably 50 to 100% by weight, more preferably 50 to 99% by weight, still more preferably 60 to 98% by weight, and particularly preferably 70 to 97% by weight. .
- content of the said thermoplastic resin in a transparent protective film is 50 weight% or less, there exists a possibility that the high transparency etc. which a thermoplastic resin originally has cannot fully be expressed.
- a transparent protective film is bonded to one side of the polarizer by an adhesive layer.
- An adhesive is used for the adhesion treatment between the polarizer and the transparent protective film.
- the adhesive include isocyanate adhesives, polyvinyl alcohol adhesives, gelatin adhesives, vinyl latexes, and water-based polyesters.
- the adhesive is usually used as an adhesive made of an aqueous solution, and usually contains 0.5 to 60% by weight of a solid content.
- examples of the adhesive between the polarizer and the transparent protective film include an ultraviolet curable adhesive and an electron beam curable adhesive.
- the electron beam curable polarizing film adhesive exhibits suitable adhesiveness to the various transparent protective films.
- the adhesive used in the present invention can contain a metal compound filler.
- the polarizing film can be laminated with other optical films.
- other optical films include the formation of liquid crystal display devices such as reflectors, anti-transmission plates, retardation films (including wavelength plates such as 1/2 and 1/4), visual compensation films, and brightness enhancement films.
- the thing used as the optical layer which may be used is mentioned. These can be laminated on the polarizing film for practical use, and one layer or two or more layers can be used.
- An optical film obtained by laminating the optical layer on a polarizing film can be formed by a method of laminating separately sequentially in the manufacturing process of a liquid crystal display device or the like.
- an appropriate adhesive means such as an adhesive layer can be used for the lamination.
- their optical axes can be set at an appropriate arrangement angle in accordance with a target retardation characteristic or the like.
- the polarizing film with an adhesive layer of the present invention can be preferably used for forming various image display devices such as a liquid crystal display device.
- the liquid crystal display device can be formed according to the conventional method. That is, the liquid crystal display device is generally formed by appropriately assembling components such as a display panel such as a liquid crystal cell, a polarizing film with an adhesive layer, and an illumination system as required, and incorporating a drive circuit.
- a display panel such as a liquid crystal cell
- a polarizing film with an adhesive layer such as a liquid crystal cell
- an illumination system as required
- As the liquid crystal cell an arbitrary type such as an arbitrary type such as a TN type, STN type, ⁇ type, VA type, or IPS type can be used.
- liquid crystal display devices such as a liquid crystal display device in which a polarizing film with an adhesive layer is disposed on one or both sides of a display panel such as a liquid crystal cell, or a lighting system using a backlight or a reflecting plate can be formed.
- the polarizing film with an adhesive layer by this invention can be installed in the one side or both sides of display panels, such as a liquid crystal cell.
- optical films are provided on both sides, they may be the same or different.
- a liquid crystal display device for example, a single layer or a suitable layer such as a diffusion layer, an antiglare layer, an antireflection film, a protective plate, a prism array, a lens array sheet, a light diffusion sheet, a backlight, etc. Two or more layers can be arranged.
- a laminated body in which a 9 ⁇ m-thick PVA layer is formed on an amorphous PET base material is produced by air-assisted stretching at a stretching temperature of 130 ° C., and then stretched.
- a colored laminate is produced by dyeing the laminate, and the colored laminate is further stretched integrally with an amorphous PET substrate so that the total draw ratio is 5.94 times by stretching in boric acid water at a stretching temperature of 65 degrees.
- An optical film laminate including a 4 ⁇ m thick PVA layer was produced.
- the PVA molecules in the PVA layer formed on the amorphous PET substrate by such two-stage stretching are oriented in the higher order, and the iodine adsorbed by the dyeing is oriented in the one direction as the polyiodine ion complex. It was possible to produce an optical film laminate including a PVA layer having a thickness of 4 ⁇ m, which constitutes a highly functional polarizing layer. Furthermore, after applying a saponified 40 ⁇ m thick triacetyl cellulose film while applying a polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesive on the surface of the polarizing layer of the optical film laminate, the amorphous PET substrate was peeled off, A polarizing film using a thin polarizing layer was produced. Hereinafter, this is referred to as a thin polarizing film (1).
- ⁇ Creation of polarizing film (2)> A polyvinyl alcohol film having a thickness of 80 ⁇ m was stretched up to 3 times while being dyed for 1 minute in an iodine solution of 0.3% concentration at 30 ° C. between rolls having different speed ratios. Thereafter, the total draw ratio was stretched to 6 times while being immersed in an aqueous solution containing 60% at 4% concentration of boric acid and 10% concentration of potassium iodide for 0.5 minutes. Next, after washing by immersing in an aqueous solution containing potassium iodide at 30 ° C. and 1.5% concentration for 10 seconds, drying was performed at 50 ° C. for 4 minutes to obtain a polarizer having a thickness of 20 ⁇ m.
- a saponified 40 ⁇ m thick triacetylcellulose film was bonded to one surface of the polarizer with a polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesive to prepare a polarizing film.
- this is usually referred to as a polarizing film (2).
- Example 1 (Preparation of adhesive composition) 0.2 part of ethylmethylpyrrolidinium-bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and lithium with respect to 100 parts of the solid content of the acrylic polymer (A-1) solution obtained in Production Example 1 0.2 parts of bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide (manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials Denka Kasei) is blended, and further 0.1 part of trimethylolpropane xylylene diisocyanate (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals: Takenate D110N) and dibenzoyl peroxide An acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive solution was prepared by blending 0.3 part and 0.075 part of ⁇ -glycidoxypropylmethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd .: KBM-403).
- the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive solution is uniformly applied to the surface of a polyethylene terephthalate film (separator film) treated with a silicone-based release agent with a fountain coater and dried in an air circulation type thermostatic oven at 155 ° C. for 2 minutes. Then, an adhesive layer having a thickness of 20 ⁇ m was formed on the surface of the separator film. Next, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on the separator film was transferred to the polarizing layer side of the polarizer of the thin polarizing film (1) prepared above to produce a polarizing film with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- Example 2 in preparing the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, the types or amounts used of the respective components were changed as shown in Table 1 and Table 2, and the types of polarizing film in preparing the polarizing film with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer are shown in Table 1.
- a polarizing film with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the change was made as shown in FIG.
- the surface resistance value ( ⁇ / ⁇ ) of the pressure-sensitive adhesive surface was measured using MCP-HT450 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Analytech Co., Ltd. (initial). Further, the surface resistance value of the pressure-sensitive adhesive surface was measured in the same manner as described above even after the polarizing film with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was charged for 48 hours under the conditions of a constant temperature and humidity chamber of 60 ° C./95% RH (high Humidification).
- the surface resistance value is preferably 5.0 ⁇ 10 12 ⁇ / ⁇ or less, and more preferably 1.0 ⁇ 10 12 ⁇ / ⁇ or less.
- the change ⁇ P is preferably less than 0.15, and more preferably 0.05 or less.
- (C-1) is trimethylolpropane xylylene diisocyanate (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals: Takenate D110N), (C-2) is dibenzoyl peroxide, and (D-1) is ⁇ -Glycidoxypropylmethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd .: KBM-403) is shown.
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Abstract
Description
前記偏光フィルムは、偏光子の片側にのみ透明保護フィルムを有し、前記粘着剤層は、前記透明保護フィルムを有しない側の偏光子に設けられており、かつ
前記粘着剤層は、(メタ)アクリル系ポリマー(A)オニウム-アニオン塩(B1)およびアルカリ金属塩(B2)を含有する粘着剤組成物から形成されたものであることを特徴とする粘着剤層付偏光フィルム、に関する。
前記オニウム-アニオン塩(B1)は「イオン性化合物」に係り、イオン性液体、イオン性固体とも言われる。前記オニウム-アニオン塩(B1)は、カチオン成分とアニオン成分とから構成されている、カチオン-アニオン塩に係る。本発明では、当該カチオン-アニオン塩のなかでも、カチオンがオニウムである、オニウム-アニオン塩を用いる。
アニオン成分としては、例えば、Cl-、Br-、I-、AlCl4 -、Al2Cl7 -、BF4 -、PF6 -、ClO4 -、NO3 -、CH3COO-、CF3COO-、CH3SO3 -、CF3SO3 -、(CF3SO2)3C-、AsF6 -、SbF6 -、NbF6 -、TaF6 -、(CN)2N-、C4F9SO3 -、C3F7COO-、(CF3SO2)(CF3CO)N-、-O3S(CF2)3SO3 -、や下記一般式(1)乃至(4)、
(1):(CnF2n+1SO2)2N- (但し、nは1~10の整数)、
(2):CF2(CmF2mSO2)2N- (但し、mは1~10の整数)、
(3):-O3S(CF2)lSO3 - (但し、lは1~10の整数)、
(4):(CpF2p+1SO2)N-(CqF2q+1SO2)、(但し、p、qは1~10の整数)、で表わされるものなどが用いられる。なかでも特に、フッ素原子を含むアニオン成分は、イオン解離性の良いイオン化合物が得られることから好ましく用いられる。特に、アニオン成分は、フッ素含有イミドアニオンが好ましい。
前記フッ素含有イミドアニオンとしては、例えば、ペルフルオロアルキル基を有するイミドアニオンを例示できる。
具体的には、前記例示のアニオン成分のなかの、(CF3SO2)(CF3CO)N-、や前記一般式(1)、(2)、(4)、
(1):(CnF2n+1SO2)2N- (但し、nは1~10の整数)、
(2):CF2(CmF2mSO2)2N- (但し、mは1~10の整数)、
(4):(CpF2p+1SO2)N-(CqF2q+1SO2)、(但し、p、qは1~10の整数)、で表わされるものなどが用いられる。これらフッ素含有イミドアニオンは、イオン解離性の良いイオン性化合物が得られることから好ましく用いられる。また、前記フッ素含有イミドアニオンは、炭素数1~4のフッ化アルキル基またはフッ化アルキレン基を有するものが、表面抵抗値を小さく制御でき静電気ムラを抑えるうえで好ましい。前記フッ素含有イミドアニオンとしては、(CF3SO2)2N-、(C2F5SO2)2N-、等の前記一般式(1)で表わされる、(ペルフルオロアルキルスルホニル)イミドが好ましく、特に(CF3SO2)2N-、で表わされる(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドが好ましい。
前記オニウム-アニオン塩(B1)におけるカチオン部を構成するオニウムとしては、オニウムイオンになる原子がプロトン化したものである。また、本発明のオニウムは、二重結合、三重結合等の不飽和結合によってオニウム塩を形成していないものが偏光子劣化の抑制の点から好ましい。即ち、本発明のオニウムとしては、有機基等による置換によってオニウムイオンを形成した有機オニウムが好ましい。
アルカリ金属塩(B2)としては、アルカリ金属の有機塩および無機塩を用いることができる。
(1):(CnF2n+1SO2)2N- (但し、nは1~10の整数)、
(2):CF2(CmF2mSO2)2N- (但し、mは1~10の整数)、
(3):-O3S(CF2)lSO3 - (但し、lは1~10の整数)、
(4):(CpF2p+1SO2)N-(CqF2q+1SO2)、(但し、p、qは1~10の整数)、で表わされるものなどが用いられる。特に、フッ素原子を含むアニオン部は、イオン解離性の良いイオン化合物が得られることから好ましく用いられる。無機塩を構成するアニオン部としては、Cl-、Br-、I-、AlCl4 -、Al2Cl7 -、BF4 -、PF6 -、ClO4 -、NO3 -、AsF6 -、SbF6 -、NbF6 -、TaF6 -、(CN)2N-、などが用いられる。アニオン部としては、(CF3SO2)2N-、(C2F5SO2)2N-、等の前記一般式(1)で表わされる、(ペルフルオロアルキルスルホニル)イミドが好ましく、特に(CF3SO2)2N-、で表わされる(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドが好ましい。
(式中、Rは、置換基を有していてもよい、炭素数1~20の1価の有機基であり、Mは水酸基又は加水分解性基であり、aは0~2の整数である。但し、Rが複数存在するとき複数のRは互いに同一であっても異なっていてもよく、Mが複数存在するとき複数のMは互いに同一であっても異なっていてもよい。)で表される反応性シリル基を有する。
一般式(2):RaM3-aSi-X-Y-(AO)n-Z
(式中、Rは、置換基を有していてもよい、炭素数1~20の1価の有機基であり、Mは水酸基又は加水分解性基であり、aは0~2の整数である。但し、Rが複数存在するとき複数のRは互いに同一であっても異なっていてもよく、Mが複数存在するとき複数のMは互いに同一であっても異なっていてもよい。AOは、直鎖または分岐鎖の炭素数1~10のオキシアルキレン基を示し、nは1~1700であり、オキシアルキレン基の平均付加モル数を示す。Xは、炭素数1~20の直鎖または分岐鎖のアルキレン基を示す。Yは、エーテル結合、エステル結合、ウレタン結合、またはカーボネート結合を示す。
Zは、水素原子、1価の炭素数1~10の炭化水素基、
一般式(2A):-Y1-X-SiRaM3-a
(式中、R、M、Xは、前記と同じ。Y1は単結合、-CO-結合、-CONH-結合、または-COO-結合を示す。)、または、
一般式(2B):-Q{-(OA)n-Y-X-SiRaM3-a}m
(式中、R、M、X、Yは、前記と同じ。OAは前記のAOに同じで、nは前記と同じ。Qは、2価以上の炭素数1~10の炭化水素基であり、mは当該炭化水素基の価数と同じ。)で表される基である。)で表される化合物が挙げられる。
更に具体的には、次のような方法により、薄型偏光層を製造することができる。
上記の薄型偏光層の製造方法は、上記工程以外に、その他の工程を含み得る。その他の工程としては、例えば、不溶化工程、架橋工程、乾燥(水分率の調節)工程等が挙げられる。その他の工程は、任意の適切なタイミングで行い得る。
上記不溶化工程は、代表的には、ホウ酸水溶液にPVA系樹脂層を浸漬させることにより行う。不溶化処理を施すことにより、PVA系樹脂層に耐水性を付与することができる。当該ホウ酸水溶液の濃度は、水100重量部に対して、好ましくは1重量部~4重量部である。不溶化浴(ホウ酸水溶液)の液温は、好ましくは20℃~50℃である。好ましくは、不溶化工程は、積層体作製後、染色工程や水中延伸工程の前に行う。
上記架橋工程は、代表的には、ホウ酸水溶液にPVA系樹脂層を浸漬させることにより行う。架橋処理を施すことにより、PVA系樹脂層に耐水性を付与することができる。当該ホウ酸水溶液の濃度は、水100重量部に対して、好ましくは1重量部~4重量部である。また、上記染色工程後に架橋工程を行う場合、さらに、ヨウ化物を配合することが好ましい。ヨウ化物を配合することにより、PVA系樹脂層に吸着させたヨウ素の溶出を抑制することができる。ヨウ化物の配合量は、水100重量部に対して、好ましくは1重量部~5重量部である。ヨウ化物の具体例は、上述のとおりである。架橋浴(ホウ酸水溶液)の液温は、好ましくは20℃~50℃である。好ましくは、架橋工程は上記第2のホウ酸水中延伸工程の前に行う。好ましい実施形態においては、染色工程、架橋工程および第2のホウ酸水中延伸工程をこの順で行う。
(メタ)アクリル系ポリマー(A)の重量平均分子量は、GPC(ゲル・パーミエーション・クロマトグラフィー)により測定した。
・分析装置:東ソー社製、HLC-8120GPC
・カラム:東ソー社製、G7000HXL+GMHXL+GMHXL
・カラムサイズ:各7.8mmφ×30cm 計90cm
・カラム温度:40℃
・流量:0.8ml/min
・注入量:100μl
・溶離液:テトラヒドロフラン
・検出器:示差屈折計(RI)
・標準試料:ポリスチレン
薄型偏光層を作製するため、まず、非晶性PET基材に9μm厚のPVA層が製膜された積層体を延伸温度130℃の空中補助延伸によって延伸積層体を生成し、次に、延伸積層体を染色によって着色積層体を生成し、さらに着色積層体を延伸温度65度のホウ酸水中延伸によって総延伸倍率が5.94倍になるように非晶性PET基材と一体に延伸された4μm厚のPVA層を含む光学フィルム積層体を生成した。このような2段延伸によって非晶性PET基材に製膜されたPVA層のPVA分子が高次に配向され、染色によって吸着されたヨウ素がポリヨウ素イオン錯体として一方向に高次に配向された高機能偏光層を構成する、厚さ4μmのPVA層を含む光学フィルム積層体を生成することができた。更に、当該光学フィルム積層体の偏光層の表面にポリビニルアルコール系接着剤を塗布しながら、けん化処理した40μm厚のトリアセチルセルロースフィルムを貼合せたのち、非晶性PET基材を剥離して、薄型偏光層を用いた偏光フィルムを作製した。以下、これを薄型偏光フィルム(1)という。
厚さ80μmのポリビニルアルコールフィルムを、速度比の異なるロール間において、30℃、0.3%濃度のヨウ素溶液中で1分間染色しながら、3倍まで延伸した。その後、60℃、4%濃度のホウ酸、10%濃度のヨウ化カリウムを含む水溶液中に0.5分間浸漬しながら総合延伸倍率が6倍まで延伸した。次いで、30℃、1.5%濃度のヨウ化カリウムを含む水溶液中に10秒間浸漬することで洗浄した後、50℃で4分間乾燥を行い、厚さ20μmの偏光子を得た。当該偏光子の片面に、けん化処理した厚さ40μmのトリアセチルセルロースフィルムを、ポリビニルアルコール系接着剤により貼り合せて偏光フィルムを作成した。以下、これを通常偏光フィルム(2)という。
<アクリル系ポリマー(A-1)の調製>
攪拌羽根、温度計、窒素ガス導入管、冷却器を備えた4つ口フラスコに、ブチルアクリレート99部およびアクリル酸4-ヒドロキシブチル1部を含有するモノマー混合物を仕込んだ。さらに、前記モノマー混合物(固形分)100部に対して、重合開始剤として2,2´-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.1部を酢酸エチルと共に仕込み、緩やかに攪拌しながら窒素ガスを導入して窒素置換した後、フラスコ内の液温を60℃付近に保って7時間重合反応を行った。その後、得られた反応液に、酢酸エチルを加えて、固形分濃度30%に調整した、重量平均分子量140万のアクリル系ポリマー(A-1)の溶液を調製した。
<アクリル系ポリマー(A-2)の調製>
攪拌羽根、温度計、窒素ガス導入管、冷却器を備えた4つ口フラスコに、ブチルアクリレート99部、アクリル酸2-ヒドロキシエチル0.5部およびアクリル酸0.5部を含有するモノマー混合物を仕込んだ。さらに、前記モノマー混合物(固形分)100部に対して、重合開始剤として2,2´-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.1部を酢酸エチルと共に仕込み、緩やかに攪拌しながら窒素ガスを導入して窒素置換した後、フラスコ内の液温を60℃付近に保って7時間重合反応を行った。その後、得られた反応液に、酢酸エチルを加えて、固形分濃度30%に調整した、重量平均分子量140万のアクリル系ポリマー(A-2)の溶液を調製した。
(粘着剤組成物の調製)
製造例1で得られたアクリル系ポリマー(A-1)溶液の固形分100部に対して、エチルメチルピロリジニウム-ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド(東京化成工業製)0.2部およびリチウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド(三菱マテリアル電子化成社製)0.2部を配合し、さらに、トリメチロールプロパンキシリレンジイソシアネート(三井化学社製:タケネートD110N)0.1部と、ジベンゾイルパーオキサイド0.3部と、γ-グリシドキシプロピルメトキシシラン(信越化学工業社製:KBM-403)0.075部を配合して、アクリル系粘着剤溶液を調製した。
次いで、上記アクリル系粘着剤溶液を、シリコーン系剥離剤で処理されたポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(セパレータフィルム)の表面に、ファウンテンコータで均一に塗工し、155℃の空気循環式恒温オーブンで2分間乾燥し、セパレータフィルムの表面に厚さ20μmの粘着剤層を形成した。次いで、上記で作成した薄型偏光フィルム(1)の偏光子の偏光層の側に、セパレータフィルム上に形成した粘着剤層を転写して、粘着剤層付偏光フィルムを作製した。
実施例1において、粘着剤組成物の調製にあたり、各成分の種類または使用量を表1および表2に示すように変えたこと、粘着剤層付偏光フィルムの作製にあたり偏光フィルムの種類を表1に示すように変えたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、粘着剤層付偏光フィルムを作製した。
粘着剤層付偏光フィルムのセパレータフィルムを剥がした後、粘着剤表面の表面抵抗値(Ω/□)を三菱化学アナリテック社製MCP-HT450を用いて測定した(初期)。また、粘着剤層付偏光フィルムを、60℃/95%RHの恒温恒湿機の条件下に48時間投入した後についても、上記と同様にして粘着剤表面の表面抵抗値を測定した(高加湿)。表面抵抗値は、5.0×1012Ω/□以下であるのが好ましく、さらには、1.0×1012Ω/□以下であるのが好ましい。
作製された粘着剤層付偏光フィルムを100mm×100mmの大きさに切断し、液晶パネルに貼り付けた。このパネルを10000cdの輝度を持つバックライト上に置き、静電気発生装置であるESD(SANKI社製,ESD-8012A)を用いて5kvの静電気を発生させることで液晶の配向乱れを起こした。その配向不良による表示不良の回復時間(秒)を、瞬間マルチ測光検出器(大塚電子社製,MCPD-3000)を用いて測定し、下記基準で評価した(初期)。また、粘着剤層付偏光フィルムを、60℃/95%RHの恒温恒湿機の条件下に48時間投入した後についても、上記と同様の評価を行った(高加湿)。
◎:表示不良が1秒未満で消失した。
○:表示不良が1秒以上10秒未満で消失した。
×:表示不良が10秒以上で消失した。
粘着剤層付偏光フィルムのセパレータフィルムを剥がし、厚さ0.7mmの無アルカリガラス(コーニング社製,1737)にラミネーターを用いて貼着した。次いで、50℃、5atmで、15分間のオートクレーブ処理を行って、上記粘着剤層付偏光フィルムを完全に無アルカリガラスに密着させた。次いで、これを、85℃の加熱オーブン(加熱)および60℃/95%RHの恒温恒湿機(高加湿)の条件下にそれぞれ投入して、500時間後の偏光フィルムの剥がれの有無を、下記基準で評価した。
◎:全く剥がれが認められなかった。
○:目視では確認できない程度の剥がれが認められた。
△:目視で確認できる小さな剥がれが認められた。
×:明らかな剥がれが認められた。
粘着剤層付偏光フィルムのセパレータフィルムを剥がし厚さ0.7mmの無アルカリガラス(コーニング社製,1737)にラミネーターを用いて貼着した。次いで、50℃、0.5MPaで、15分間のオートクレーブ処理を行って、上記粘着剤層付偏光フィルムを完全に無アクリルガラスに密着させた。次いで、60℃/90%RHの恒温恒湿機(加湿)および60℃/95%RHの恒温恒湿機(高加湿)の条件下にそれぞれ500時間投入した。投入前と投入後の偏光フィルムの偏光度を、日本分光(株)製のV7100を用いて測定し、変化量ΔP=(投入前の偏光度)-(投入後の偏光度)、を求めた。加湿、高加湿のいずれについても、変化量ΔPは、0.15未満であるのが好ましく、さらには0.05以下であるのが好ましい。
Claims (20)
- 偏光フィルムと、当該偏光フィルムに設けられた粘着剤層を有する粘着剤層付偏光フィルムであって、
前記偏光フィルムは、偏光子の片側にのみ透明保護フィルムを有し、前記粘着剤層は、前記透明保護フィルムを有しない側の偏光子に設けられており、かつ
前記粘着剤層は、(メタ)アクリル系ポリマー(A)、オニウム-アニオン塩(B1)およびアルカリ金属塩(B2)を含有する粘着剤組成物から形成されたものであることを特徴とする粘着剤層付偏光フィルム。 - オニウム-アニオン塩(B1)が、オニウム-フッ素含有イミドアニオン塩であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の粘着剤層付偏光フィルム。
- 前記オニウム-アニオン塩(B1)におけるオニウムが、含窒素オニウム、含硫黄オニウムおよび含リンオニウムから選ばれるいずれか少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の粘着剤層付偏光フィルム。
- 前記オニウム-アニオン塩(B1)におけるオニウムが、アンモニウム、ピロリジニウム、ピペリジニウムおよびスルホニウムから選ばれるいずれか少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項3記載の粘着剤層付偏光フィルム。
- 前記オニウム-アニオン塩(B1)におけるオニウムが、ピロリジニウムであることを特徴とする請求項4記載の粘着剤層付偏光フィルム。
- 前記オニウム-アニオン塩(B1)におけるオニウムが、不飽和結合を有しないことを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の粘着剤層付偏光フィルム。
- 前記オニウム-アニオン塩(B1)におけるオニウムが、炭素数1~4のアルキル基を有するアルキルオニウムであることを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の粘着剤層付偏光フィルム。
- (メタ)アクリル系ポリマー(A)100重量部に対して、前記オニウム-アニオン塩(B1)を0.1~10重量部含有することを特徴とする請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の粘着剤層付偏光フィルム。
- 前記アルカリ金属塩(B2)におけるアルカリ金属が、リチウムであることを特徴とする請求項1~8のいずれかに記載の粘着剤層付偏光フィルム。
- (メタ)アクリル系ポリマー(A)100重量部に対して、前記アルカリ金属塩(B2)を0.01~5重量部含有することを特徴とする請求項1~9のいずれかに記載の粘着剤層付偏光フィルム。
- 偏光子は、厚みが10μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1~10のいずれかに記載の粘着剤層付偏光フィルム。
- (メタ)アクリル系ポリマー(A)が、モノマー単位として、アルキル(メタ)アクリレートおよびヒドロキシル基含有モノマーを含有することを特徴とする請求項1~11のいずれかに記載の粘着剤層付偏光フィルム。
- (メタ)アクリル系ポリマー(A)が、モノマー単位として、アルキル(メタ)アクリレートおよびカルボキシル基含有モノマーを含有することを特徴とする請求項1~12のいずれかに記載の粘着剤層付偏光フィルム。
- 前記粘着剤組成物が、さらに、架橋剤(C)を含有することを特徴とする請求項1~13のいずれかに記載の粘着剤層付偏光フィルム。
- 架橋剤(C)は、(メタ)アクリル系ポリマー(A)100重量部に対して、0.01~20重量部含有することを特徴とする請求項14記載の粘着剤層付偏光フィルム。
- 架橋剤(C)が、イソシアネート系化合物および過酸化物から選ばれるいずれか少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項14または15記載の粘着剤層付偏光フィルム。
- (メタ)アクリル系ポリマー(A)100重量部に対して、さらに、シランカップリング剤(D)を0.001~5重量部含有することを特徴とする請求項1~16のいずれかに記載の粘着剤層付偏光フィルム。
- (メタ)アクリル系ポリマー(A)100重量部に対して、さらに、ポリエーテル変性シリコーン化合物を0.001~10重量部含有することを特徴とする請求項1~17のいずれかに記載の粘着剤層付偏光フィルム。
- (メタ)アクリル系ポリマー(A)の重量平均分子量が、50万~300万であることを特徴とする請求項1~18のいずれかに記載の粘着剤層付偏光フィルム。
- 請求項1~19のいずれかに記載の粘着剤層付偏光フィルムを少なくとも1つ用いたことを特徴とする画像表示装置。
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TW201418796A (zh) | 2014-05-16 |
US10422935B2 (en) | 2019-09-24 |
KR20210149204A (ko) | 2021-12-08 |
US20150293287A1 (en) | 2015-10-15 |
TW201809763A (zh) | 2018-03-16 |
JP2014048497A (ja) | 2014-03-17 |
TWI630428B (zh) | 2018-07-21 |
JP6423574B2 (ja) | 2018-11-14 |
KR20150051937A (ko) | 2015-05-13 |
CN104583821B (zh) | 2017-12-29 |
TWI630426B (zh) | 2018-07-21 |
CN104583821A (zh) | 2015-04-29 |
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