WO2014021427A1 - 金属ベースプリント配線板 - Google Patents
金属ベースプリント配線板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014021427A1 WO2014021427A1 PCT/JP2013/070897 JP2013070897W WO2014021427A1 WO 2014021427 A1 WO2014021427 A1 WO 2014021427A1 JP 2013070897 W JP2013070897 W JP 2013070897W WO 2014021427 A1 WO2014021427 A1 WO 2014021427A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
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- printed wiring
- insulating layer
- wiring board
- inorganic filler
- resin
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/05—Insulated conductive substrates, e.g. insulated metal substrate
- H05K1/056—Insulated conductive substrates, e.g. insulated metal substrate the metal substrate being covered by an organic insulating layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/66—Additives characterised by particle size
- C09D7/67—Particle size smaller than 100 nm
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/66—Additives characterised by particle size
- C09D7/68—Particle size between 100-1000 nm
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/66—Additives characterised by particle size
- C09D7/69—Particle size larger than 1000 nm
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0201—Thermal arrangements, e.g. for cooling, heating or preventing overheating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
- H05K1/0373—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement containing additives, e.g. fillers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/09—Use of materials for the conductive, e.g. metallic pattern
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0201—Thermal arrangements, e.g. for cooling, heating or preventing overheating
- H05K1/0203—Cooling of mounted components
- H05K1/0204—Cooling of mounted components using means for thermal conduction connection in the thickness direction of the substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0213—Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
- H05K1/0254—High voltage adaptations; Electrical insulation details; Overvoltage or electrostatic discharge protection ; Arrangements for regulating voltages or for using plural voltages
- H05K1/0256—Electrical insulation details, e.g. around high voltage areas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/02—Fillers; Particles; Fibers; Reinforcement materials
- H05K2201/0203—Fillers and particles
- H05K2201/0206—Materials
- H05K2201/0209—Inorganic, non-metallic particles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/02—Fillers; Particles; Fibers; Reinforcement materials
- H05K2201/0203—Fillers and particles
- H05K2201/0263—Details about a collection of particles
- H05K2201/0266—Size distribution
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/07—Electric details
- H05K2201/0753—Insulation
- H05K2201/0769—Anti metal-migration, e.g. avoiding tin whisker growth
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10007—Types of components
- H05K2201/10106—Light emitting diode [LED]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24893—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including particulate material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a metal-based printed wiring board that can prevent the occurrence of electrochemical migration.
- the printed wiring board is indispensable as a component of electronic equipment and electrical equipment.
- printed wiring boards such as single-sided printed wiring boards, double-sided printed wiring boards, and multilayer printed wiring boards, which are configured by mounting devices such as resistors, capacitors, reactors, and transformers by soldering. ing.
- a metal base printed wiring board includes a base metal plate having a thickness of about 1 mm to about 2 mm, a resin insulating layer having a thickness of about 100 ⁇ m to about 300 ⁇ m, and a copper foil layer having a thickness of about 35 ⁇ m to about 140 ⁇ m.
- the layers are sequentially stacked.
- the resin insulating layer is formed by adding an inorganic filler such as SiO 2 or Al 2 O 3 to an epoxy resin to a copper foil layer or a PET film to form a prepreg having a thickness of about 50 ⁇ m.
- an inorganic filler such as SiO 2 or Al 2 O 3
- a copper foil layer is further stacked thereon, and these are bonded together by a hot press.
- a metal base printed wiring board is obtained.
- a metal-based printed wiring board for example, a printed wiring board described in Patent Document 1 is known.
- the point is that it properly dissipates (cools) during its operation.
- an insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), a MOS-FET (metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor), or the like is used as the power semiconductor.
- the generated power reaches several tens to several tens of watts.
- the resin insulating layer is required to have as high a thermal conductivity as possible.
- the thermal conductivity is about 1 W / m ⁇ K to 3 W / m ⁇ K.
- a material having a higher thermal conductivity has been demanded, and a material having a higher thermal conductivity of about 5 W / m ⁇ K to 6 W / m ⁇ K has been developed and used.
- a metal base printed wiring board of about 1 W / m ⁇ K to 3 W / m ⁇ K
- about 80% by mass of an inorganic filler such as SiO 2 or Al 2 O 3 is filled.
- the thermal conductivity is increased to about 5 W / m ⁇ K to 6 W / m ⁇ K, Al 2 O 3 or the like is further filled to about 80 mass% to 95 mass%.
- BN or AlN having a high thermal conductivity is filled.
- a resin insulating layer having a thickness of 80 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m is used.
- a voltage is applied to the copper foil layer and the base metal plate.
- the applied voltage varies depending on the purpose of the device. For example, when a 1200 V IGBT element is used, a voltage of about 1000 V is applied to the resin insulating layer, and insulation reliability is required for a long period of time. .
- Such electrochemical migration may also occur in the resin insulating layer of the metal base printed wiring board. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent electrochemical migration.
- copper ions are likely to elute at the end of the copper foil layer where the electric field strength is high and in the vicinity of the end.
- the ionic component in the resin insulating layer is usually reduced so that the copper ions themselves do not elute from the copper foil layer or the like.
- a method of increasing the crosslinking density of the resin forming the resin insulating layer and suppressing the movement of copper ions has been attempted.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a printed wiring board having excellent electrochemical migration resistance.
- the inventors of the present invention can suppress the movement of copper ions themselves into the resin insulating layer, that is, the elution of copper ions, by using a resin insulating layer obtained by adding a nano-sized inorganic filler to the resin. The knowledge was reached and the present invention was conceived.
- an embodiment according to the present invention includes a base metal plate in which a resin insulating layer and a copper foil layer are sequentially laminated, and the resin insulating layer has an average particle diameter (D 50 ) of 1 nm to 300 nm.
- a first inorganic filler composed of inorganic particles having a particle size of 0.1 nm to 600 nm, and an inorganic particle having an average particle size (D 50 ) of 500 nm to 20 ⁇ m and a particle size of 100 nm to 100 ⁇ m
- a metal-based printed wiring board in which the first inorganic filler and the second inorganic filler are uniformly dispersed in the resin insulating layer.
- ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, it can suppress that a copper ion elutes from a copper foil layer to a resin insulation layer, As a result, the metal base printed wiring board which can prevent generation
- the metal base printed wiring board of the present invention has a resin insulation layer, a copper foil layer, and a base metal plate as a basic configuration.
- the resin insulating layer and the copper foil layer are sequentially laminated on the base metal plate.
- the metal base printed wiring board has a thickness of 100 ⁇ m to 2 mm for the base metal plate, 100 ⁇ m to 300 ⁇ m for the resin insulating layer, and 9 ⁇ m to 140 ⁇ m for the copper foil layer.
- the base metal plate may be made of aluminum, copper, iron or the like.
- the resin insulating layer has an average particle diameter (D 50 ) of 1 nm to 300 nm, a first inorganic filler made of inorganic particles having a particle diameter of 0.1 nm to 600 nm, and an average particle diameter (D 50 ). And a second inorganic filler made of inorganic particles having a particle diameter of 500 nm to 20 ⁇ m and a particle diameter of 100 nm to 100 ⁇ m.
- the first inorganic filler and the second inorganic filler are uniformly dispersed in the resin insulating layer.
- it is possible to suppress elution of copper ions from the copper foil layer by including two types of inorganic fillers having different particle diameters and uniformly dispersing these inorganic fillers. This is because the occurrence of migration can be prevented.
- the average particle diameter (D 50 ) refers to the average particle diameter obtained by measurement with a laser diffraction particle size distribution measuring device.
- the upper limit value and lower limit value of the particle diameter can be derived from the measurement results of the same particle size distribution measuring apparatus.
- the resin insulating layer of the metal base printed wiring board is required to dissipate the heat of the copper foil layer to the base metal plate, the resin insulating layer is also required to have heat resistance. It is difficult to use a thermoplastic resin for such a resin insulating layer, and it is preferable to use a thermosetting resin.
- a thermosetting resin for example, epoxy resin, phenol resin, urea resin, unsaturated polyester resin, allyl resin, thermosetting polyimide resin, bismaleimide triazine resin, thermosetting modified polyphenylene ether resin can be used. .
- the resin used for the resin insulation layer is preferably an epoxy resin.
- epoxy resins are particularly preferred because of their good adhesion to metals such as copper foil layers and base metal plates as well as cost, and easy dispersion of inorganic fillers. Because.
- a liquid epoxy resin as the main component of the epoxy resin. This is because the inorganic filler can be easily dispersed.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- an epoxy resin of 100 ° C. to 250 ° C. is suitable.
- the main agent is not particularly limited.
- bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, cresol novolac type epoxy resin, phenol novolac type epoxy resin, alkylphenol novolak type epoxy resin, aralkyl type epoxy Resins, naphthalene type epoxy resins, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resins and the like can be used alone or in combination.
- ⁇ A curing agent is used for such an epoxy resin.
- the curing agent is not particularly limited.
- a curing agent, an acid anhydride curing agent, an active ester curing agent, a benzoxazine curing agent, a cyanate ester resin, or the like can be used alone or in combination.
- a curing accelerator can be included as necessary.
- the curing accelerator include imidazoles such as 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, tertiary amines such as benzyldimethylamine, aromatic phosphine such as triphenylphosphine, and boron trifluoride monoethylamine.
- Lewis acid, boric acid ester and the like can be used, but are not limited thereto.
- the blending ratio of the curing agent can be determined from the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin main component and the amine equivalent or acid anhydride equivalent of the curing agent.
- the blending ratio of the curing accelerator is preferably 0.1% by mass to 5% by mass when the mass of the epoxy resin main component is 100%.
- the content of the first inorganic filler in the resin insulating layer is preferably 1% by mass to 10% by mass. If it is less than 1% by mass, it becomes difficult to suppress elution of copper ions. Moreover, even if it contains more than 10% by mass, the effect of preventing the elution of copper ions is not improved, but a sufficient amount of the second inorganic filler having a low insulation property and high thermal conductivity due to aggregation of the filler is contained. It becomes difficult to let you. Considering the copper ion elution preventing effect and the thermal conductivity of the resin insulating layer, the content of the first inorganic filler is more preferably 1% by mass to 7% by mass.
- the content of the second inorganic filler in the resin insulating layer is preferably 1% by mass to 95% by mass.
- the amount is less than 1% by mass, a sufficient heat dissipation effect as a resin insulating layer cannot be obtained.
- the elution prevention effect of a copper ion will fall. Further, the mechanical strength is lowered due to the reduction of the resin ratio.
- the content of the second inorganic filler is more preferably 30% by mass to 80% by mass.
- the first inorganic filler is preferably inorganic particles made of any one of SiO 2 , TiO 2 , MgO, Al 2 O 3 , BN, and AlN, or a combination thereof. This is because these inorganic fillers not only effectively prevent elution of copper ions, but also do not inhibit the heat dissipation effect because they do not lower the thermal conductivity when used as a resin insulating layer.
- the second inorganic filler is preferably inorganic particles made of any one of Al 2 O 3 , BN, AlN, and SiO 2 or a combination thereof. This is because these inorganic fillers have a high thermal conductivity, and thus can improve the heat dissipation effect when the resin insulating layer is formed.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the structure of an embodiment of a metal-based printed wiring board according to the present invention.
- the metal base printed wiring board 100 has a structure in which a resin insulating layer 101 and a copper foil layer 102 are sequentially laminated on a base metal plate 103.
- the resin insulating layer 101 is obtained by dispersing a first inorganic filler, a second inorganic filler, or the like in an epoxy resin or the like (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a resin insulating layer composition), a copper foil layer 102 or PET ( Polyethylene terephthalate) is applied to a film or the like to form a prepreg, and one to several prepregs are overlapped.
- the resin insulating layer 101 is placed on the base metal plate 103, and the copper foil layer 102 is further laminated, followed by heat pressing to form a metal base printed wiring board 100.
- the copper foil layer 102 can be etched into an arbitrary wiring pattern.
- the first inorganic filler having a small particle size is stirred into the main component of the above-described epoxy resin, and then the second inorganic filler having a large particle size is stirred.
- a commercially available atomizer, powder mixer, or ultrafine particle composite device for example, a rotation / revolution mixer manufactured by Sinky Corporation, Nanomizer manufactured by Nanomizer Co., Ltd. (high-pressure wet medialess atomization device), Nobilta manufactured by Hosokawa Micron Co., Ltd., Nanocura, and the like can be used, but are not limited thereto.
- dispersion can be performed by setting the processing pressure to 100 MPa to 150 MPa and repeating the processing for 5 minutes to 10 minutes 2 to 5 times.
- dispersion can be performed by setting the rotation speed to 1000 rpm to 2000 rpm and repeating the treatment for 1 minute to 3 minutes 2 to 5 times.
- the processing pressure and the processing time can be changed as appropriate.
- the resin mixture After dispersing the inorganic filler in the epoxy resin main component, the resin mixture is mixed with a curing agent or curing accelerator to obtain a resin insulation layer composition.
- the resin insulation layer composition is appropriately blended with a dispersant, an antifoaming agent, a leveling agent, etc. in consideration of the dispersion of the inorganic filler and the defoaming of bubbles generated during the dispersion and the smoothness in the case of a prepreg. can do.
- the prepreg can be produced by a method in which the resin insulating layer composition is heated to a copper foil layer, a PET film, or the like by spraying hot air or the like until it is in a semi-cured state.
- the resin insulating layer composition can be prepared into a slurry varnish by diluting with a solvent such as methyl ethyl ketone (MEK).
- MEK methyl ethyl ketone
- the resin insulating layer composition prepared in Production Example 1 was applied to a copper foil (12 cm long, 12 cm wide, about 10 to 35 ⁇ m thick) to a thickness of 100 ⁇ m. Then, in a thermostatic bath, it was heated at 70 ° C. for 3 hours for primary curing, and further heated at 120 ° C. for 3 hours for secondary curing. Thereafter, the copper foil is cut to 4 cm in length and 4 cm in width, and after masking one part of the copper foil surface with a cellophane tape having a diameter of 1 cm, by removing the copper foil other than the portion masked by the etching process, Sample 1 was prepared. Sample 2 was produced in the same manner when the resin insulating layer composition produced in Production Example 2 was used.
- the sample 1 and sample 2 were used to measure the space charge of the sample using a PEA space charge measurement device (charge distribution measuring instrument manufactured by Fibrabo Inc.). It was evaluated by doing.
- the principle of the PEA apparatus is that a sample is sandwiched between electrodes and a pulse voltage is applied to vibrate internal charges, and the vibration pressure wave is captured by a sensor.
- FIG. 2A is a graph showing the measurement result of the space charge distribution of Example 1.
- FIG. The vertical axis represents the charge density
- the horizontal axis represents the sampling time.
- two dotted lines are attached to portions where the charge density has changed greatly. Such a large change in charge density is a phenomenon observed at the boundary between layers and reflection of charges.
- the dotted line on the left side is the boundary between the aluminum cathode and the resin insulating layer, and the dotted line on the right side corresponds to the boundary between the resin insulating layer and the copper foil layer.
- the peak indicated by A indicates a signal reflected from the copper foil layer, and is not a change in charge density seen at the boundary between the layers.
- the left area from the dotted line on the left is an aluminum cathode plate, and the area indicated by diagonal lines from the right dotted line to the right to 10 ns is a copper foil layer.
- a region on the right side of the copper foil layer is an anode plate, and a region sandwiched between dotted lines is a resin insulating layer.
- FIG. 2B is a graph showing the measurement result of the space charge distribution of Example 2.
- the peak indicated by C indicates a signal reflected from the copper foil layer.
- the peak indicated by D at the boundary between the copper foil layer and the resin insulating layer did not shift to the resin insulating layer side. That is, in Example 2, the elution of copper ions was not observed.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a cross section of the sample 1 after applying an electric field for 10 hours in Example 1 described above.
- FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view taken by SEM.
- a white layer is a copper foil layer, and a layer below the copper foil layer is a resin insulating layer.
- FIG. 3B shows the distribution of copper element measured by energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDS).
- EDS energy dispersive X-ray analysis
- a white layer is a copper foil layer, and a layer below the copper foil layer is a resin insulating layer. In both FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B, no elution of copper ions was observed, and it was confirmed that the metal base printed wiring board had excellent electrochemical migration resistance.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing a cross section of the sample 2 after the electric field is applied for 10 hours in Example 2 described above. Similar to FIG. 3, FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view taken by SEM. FIG. 4B shows the copper element distribution measured by energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDS). In both FIG. 4 (a) and FIG. 4 (b), elution of copper ions was not observed, and it was confirmed that the metal base printed wiring board was excellent in resistance to electrochemical migration.
- EDS energy dispersive X-ray analysis
- the present invention is industrially useful because it can provide a metal-based printed wiring board that can prevent the occurrence of electrochemical migration.
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Abstract
Description
[製造例1]
ビスフェノールAエポキシ樹脂主剤(三菱化学 816B)20gに、シリカナノ粒子(AEROSIL A200)(平均粒子径7nm、粒子径1nm~300nm)を0.8g撹拌投入し、続いて、アルミナマイクロフィラー(Admatechs AO-802)(平均粒子径0.7μm、粒子径0.1nm~5μm)を40g撹拌投入した。目視にて粗粒が無いことを確認した後、自転・公転ミキサー(シンキー製)を用いて分散させた。回転速度は2000rpmとし、1回2分の分散処理を5回繰り返した。分散後、手動撹拌にて、この樹脂混合物にアミン系硬化剤である4,4’-メチレンビス(2-メチルシクロヘキサンアミン)(三菱化学 113)を6g混合した。
シリカナノ粒子に代えて、チタニアナノ粒子(富士チタン工業、TAF-500)(平均粒子径50nm、粒子径1nm~100nm)を0.8g撹拌投入した他は、製造例1と同様に樹脂絶縁層組成物を作製した。
製造例1により作製した樹脂絶縁層組成物を、銅箔(縦12cm、横12cm、厚さ約10~35μm程度)の銅箔に膜厚100μmとなるように塗付し、恒温槽内で、70℃で3時間加熱して1次硬化させ、さらに120℃で3時間加熱して2次硬化させた。その後、銅箔を縦4cm、横4cmとなるように切断し、銅箔面の1箇所を直径1cmのセロハンテープでマスキングした後、エッチング処理によりマスキングした部分以外の銅箔を除去することにより、試料1を作成した。製造例2により作製した樹脂絶縁層組成物を用いた場合についても、同様に試料2を作製した。
銅イオンの溶出の有無について、試料1および試料2を用いて、PEA空間電荷測定装置(ファイブラボ株式会社製電荷分布測定器)を用い、試料の空間電荷を測定することにより評価した。PEA装置の原理は、試料を電極に挟み、パルス電圧を加えることによって内部の電荷を振動させ、その振動圧力波をセンサーで捉えるものである。試料の樹脂絶縁層面が、PEA空間電荷測定装置のアルミニウム陰極と接触し、かつ試料の銅箔面がPEA空間電荷測定装置の陽極と接触するように試料をPEA空間電荷測定装置へ設置し、温度85℃、湿度85%の条件下にて、5kV/mmの電界を10時間印加した。電界印加前、および電界を印加して2時間経過後、4時間経過後、6時間経過後、8時間経過後、10時間経過後に試料を恒温恒湿槽から取り出し、試料にかかる平均電界が5kV/mmとなる電圧を印加しながら空間電荷分布を測定した。この試験において、アルミニウム陰極はベース金属板に相当し、陽極と接触する銅箔が陽極となる。試料1を用いて実施した実験を実施例1、試料2を用いて実施した実験を実施例2とした。
101 銅箔
102 樹脂絶縁層
103 ベース金属板
Claims (5)
- 樹脂絶縁層と、銅箔層とを順次積層したベース金属板を備え、
前記樹脂絶縁層が、平均粒子径(D50)が1nm~300nmであり、かつ、粒子径が0.1nm~600nmの無機粒子からなる第1の無機フィラーと、平均粒子径(D50)が500nm~20μmであり、かつ、粒子径が100nm~100μmの無機粒子からなる第2の無機フィラーと、を含み、
前記第1の無機フィラーと前記第2の無機フィラーが、前記樹脂絶縁層中で均一に分散している金属ベースプリント配線板。 - 前記樹脂絶縁層に用いられる樹脂が、エポキシ樹脂である請求項1記載の金属ベースプリント配線板。
- 前記樹脂絶縁層中の前記第1の無機フィラーの含有量が、1質量%~10質量%である請求項1または請求項2記載の金属ベースプリント配線板。
- 前記樹脂絶縁層中の前記第2の無機フィラーの含有量が、1質量%~95質量%である請求項1または請求項2記載の金属ベースプリント配線板。
- 前記第1の無機フィラーが、SiO2、TiO2、MgO、Al2O3、BN、AlNのいずれかまたはこれらの組み合わせからなる無機粒子であり、前記第2の無機フィラーが、Al2O3、BN、AlN、SiO2のいずれかまたはこれらの組み合わせからなる無機粒子である請求項1または請求項2記載の金属ベースプリント配線板。
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DE112013001969.8T DE112013001969T5 (de) | 2012-08-02 | 2013-08-01 | Metallträgerplatine |
US14/398,616 US9554464B2 (en) | 2012-08-02 | 2013-08-01 | Metal-base printed circuit board |
JP2014528222A JP6239510B2 (ja) | 2012-08-02 | 2013-08-01 | 金属ベースプリント配線板 |
CN201380022829.5A CN104303605B (zh) | 2012-08-02 | 2013-08-01 | 金属基印刷电路板 |
US15/354,668 US10681808B2 (en) | 2012-08-02 | 2016-11-17 | Metal-base printed circuit board |
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US14/398,616 A-371-Of-International US9554464B2 (en) | 2012-08-02 | 2013-08-01 | Metal-base printed circuit board |
US15/354,668 Continuation US10681808B2 (en) | 2012-08-02 | 2016-11-17 | Metal-base printed circuit board |
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