WO2014010576A1 - Dispositif d'aide à la coloration, procédé d'aide à la coloration et programme - Google Patents

Dispositif d'aide à la coloration, procédé d'aide à la coloration et programme Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014010576A1
WO2014010576A1 PCT/JP2013/068707 JP2013068707W WO2014010576A1 WO 2014010576 A1 WO2014010576 A1 WO 2014010576A1 JP 2013068707 W JP2013068707 W JP 2013068707W WO 2014010576 A1 WO2014010576 A1 WO 2014010576A1
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Prior art keywords
color
color arrangement
rule
saturation
hue
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PCT/JP2013/068707
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
有美 矢野
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日本電気株式会社
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Priority to JP2014524810A priority Critical patent/JP6098638B2/ja
Publication of WO2014010576A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014010576A1/fr

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/46—Colour picture communication systems
    • H04N1/56—Processing of colour picture signals
    • H04N1/60—Colour correction or control
    • H04N1/62—Retouching, i.e. modification of isolated colours only or in isolated picture areas only
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T11/00—2D [Two Dimensional] image generation
    • G06T11/40—Filling a planar surface by adding surface attributes, e.g. colour or texture
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/46—Colour picture communication systems
    • H04N1/64—Systems for the transmission or the storage of the colour picture signal; Details therefor, e.g. coding or decoding means therefor
    • H04N1/644—Systems for the transmission or the storage of the colour picture signal; Details therefor, e.g. coding or decoding means therefor using a reduced set of representative colours, e.g. each representing a particular range in a colour space

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a color arrangement support device, a color arrangement support method, and a program.
  • the color distribution method described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-228561 is a color distribution method in which colors are distinguished from each other with a certain upper limit of color difference in color display on a display screen.
  • a color difference is provided by changing any of lightness, hue, and saturation according to the priority order, and the upper limit of the color difference is relaxed when the color is used up.
  • An area as a reserved color for the background color and the frame color is secured separately, and the color of the area is not used for the color scheme.
  • the color arrangement method described in Patent Document 2 creates a plurality of color combination candidates for color arrangement in each color area of the color region, assigns evaluation values by the subject, and determines the color arrangement based on the evaluation values.
  • the color is calculated with reference to the size, position, and attribute information (eg, background, text, chart, etc.) of the color area.
  • the automatic color arrangement device described in Patent Document 3 and Patent Document 4 assigns a base color and an emphasized color according to the size of the objects constituting the document and the occupation ratio in the entire document.
  • the mobile communication terminals described in Patent Literature 5 and Patent Literature 6 use the background color of the upper layer item as at least a part of the background color of the lower item, so that a menu having a parent-child relationship can be easily distinguished visually. To do.
  • the hierarchical structure information display method described in Patent Document 7 expresses the hierarchical relationship of data having a hierarchical structure with color brightness and saturation.
  • the chart processing apparatus described in Patent Document 8 controls coloration and hatching density depending on the area and importance of a region, controls how the region is conspicuous, and easily colors or hatches with high quality. To do.
  • the drawing device described in Patent Document 9 performs coloration according to the positional relationship and shape of the components.
  • the plant information screen color arrangement setting device described in Patent Document 10 sets the color arrangement of the screen information screen elements according to the importance of plant operation and maintenance. By setting the color of the screen elements in the order of importance of the screen elements, the color is set with priority from the screen elements having the highest importance. Further, since only a color that can be distinguished from the color of the screen element having a high importance level that has already been set can be set on one screen, a confusing color is not set between the screen elements.
  • Patent Document 11 and Patent Document 12 recommends a harmonious interior color scheme, depending on the furniture and interior materials that are objects and the arrangement zones (public, private, etc.) of the objects. Keep the harmonization rules (recommended and deprecated) and present them.
  • the editing device described in Patent Document 13 performs color arrangement on the object of the color arrangement target page based on the color arrangement pattern defined in the database.
  • color harmony is not taken into consideration, or color arrangement is performed so that the relationship and the importance level between the attribute values of the attributes of a plurality of components to be colored can be recognized.
  • the color distribution method described in Patent Document 1 is a technique that prioritizes being distinguished, and thus does not consider the harmony of the color scheme.
  • the attribute of a component cannot be expressed with a color scheme.
  • Patent Document 5 and Patent Document 6 since the same color is assigned to the upper element and its lower element, the level of the hierarchy cannot be expressed by a color scheme.
  • the techniques described in Patent Document 5 and Patent Document 6 are made on the assumption that elements having different hierarchies are not displayed on the same screen. Also, harmony is not considered for the purpose of facilitating the distinction.
  • the hierarchical structure information display method described in Patent Document 7 is a method in which the type of hue is increased when the tree expands horizontally, so that the color arrangement cannot be harmonized when the tree becomes large. Also, since attributes other than the hierarchical structure are not taken into consideration, the importance cannot be expressed by a color scheme.
  • the chart processing apparatus described in Patent Document 8 can perform color arrangement considering importance and area, but the color arrangement cannot be harmonized when the number of conspicuous points increases.
  • the drawing device described in Patent Document 9 it is not possible to recommend a color scheme that takes into account color scheme harmony and component attributes.
  • the plant information screen color setting apparatus described in Patent Document 10 considers the importance of screen elements, but does not consider the relationship between other components. In addition, color harmony is not considered.
  • Patent Document 13 can achieve harmony of color schemes if a harmonized color scheme pattern previously defined in a database is used, but there is a possibility that variations in the color scheme pattern will be poor. In addition, if the number of patterns is large, the search takes time. Also, the attribute relationship and importance between objects are not considered.
  • the object of the present invention is that the above-described problem of color schemes cannot be harmonized, or color schemes that can recognize the relationship and importance between the attribute values of the attributes of a plurality of components to be color schemes cannot be applied.
  • the object is to provide a color arrangement support device, a color arrangement support method, and a program for solving the problems.
  • the color arrangement support apparatus of the present invention is A defining means for defining a plurality of coloration rules that define priorities based on a plurality of attributes given to a plurality of components to be colored; Determining means for determining a recommended color for each component according to the color arrangement rule in descending order of priority;
  • the color arrangement support apparatus method of the present invention comprises:
  • the color arrangement device Define multiple color scheme rules with priorities based on multiple attributes given to multiple components of the color scheme, A recommended color is determined for each component according to the color arrangement rule in descending order of priority.
  • the computer program of the present invention is: To computer which realizes color arrangement device, A procedure for defining a plurality of coloring rules with priorities based on a plurality of attributes given to a plurality of components to be colored; A program for executing a procedure for determining a recommended color for each of the components according to the color arrangement rule in descending order of priority.
  • a plurality of components are formed as a single member, and a single component is formed of a plurality of members. It may be that a certain component is a part of another component, a part of a certain component overlaps with a part of another component, or the like.
  • the plurality of procedures of the method and computer program of the present invention are not limited to being executed at different timings. For this reason, another procedure may occur during the execution of a certain procedure, or some or all of the execution timing of a certain procedure and the execution timing of another procedure may overlap.
  • a color arrangement support device capable of expressing the relationship between the attribute values of each attribute of a plurality of components to be color arrangement and the degree of importance while harmonizing the color arrangement.
  • FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram showing a logical configuration of a color arrangement support apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the color arrangement support device 100 includes a definition unit 102 that defines a plurality of color arrangement rules 104 that define priorities based on a plurality of attributes given to a plurality of components to be color arrangement, and a priority And a determination unit 106 that determines a recommended color for each component according to the color arrangement rule 104 in descending order.
  • the components to be arranged in a color arrangement design of a software screen, a web page (content), a document, and the like, the components to be arranged have a plurality of attributes (generic names of elements that determine the color arrangement). In such a case, color arrangement is performed so that the overall harmony can be achieved and the relationship between the attribute values of each attribute can be recognized.
  • the color scheme is a software screen
  • web content HTML: HyperText Markup Language
  • document word processing software, spreadsheet software, presentation software, graphics drawing software, etc.
  • the constituent elements are referred to as constituent elements
  • the reference elements for determining the color scheme are referred to as attributes.
  • the component is a screen title, a label, an input field, a character, a button, or the like.
  • the attribute is, for example, information importance, hierarchy, meaning of element, position, or size.
  • the color arrangement support apparatus 100 in FIG. 1 includes, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 2, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 4, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 6, an I / O (Input / Output) 8 and can be realized by an arbitrary computer 10 such as a server computer or a personal computer connected to an input device 20 such as a keyboard or a mouse, or an output device 22 such as a display or a printer, or a device corresponding thereto. it can.
  • a CPU Central Processing Unit
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • I / O Input / Output
  • an arbitrary computer 10 such as a server computer or a personal computer connected to an input device 20 such as a keyboard or a mouse, or an output device 22 such as a display or a printer, or a device corresponding thereto. it can.
  • Each element of the computer 10 constituting the color arrangement support apparatus 100 (FIG. 1) is connected to each other via the bus 9, and the entire computer 10 (color arrangement support apparatus 100 in FIG. 1) is controlled by the CPU 2 together with each element.
  • the CPU 2 reads out the program 30 stored in the ROM 4 to the RAM 6 and executes it, whereby each function of each unit of the color arrangement support device 100 in FIG. 1 can be realized.
  • ROM 4 and the RAM 6 may be other devices having a function for storing setting data, temporary storage data, user data, and the like for operating the program 30 and the program 30, such as a flash memory and a disk drive. .
  • each component of the color arrangement support device 100 of FIG. 1 is realized by an arbitrary combination of hardware and software of the computer 10 of FIG. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that there are various modifications to the implementation method and apparatus.
  • Each figure described below shows functional unit blocks, not hardware unit configurations. In addition, in each figure, it has abbreviate
  • the color arrangement support device 100 includes a definition unit 102 and a determination unit 106.
  • the color arrangement rules 104 have priorities determined based on a plurality of attributes given to a plurality of color arrangement target components, and a plurality of color arrangement rules 104 are held in a color arrangement rule storage unit (not shown).
  • the color arrangement rule 104 can be held in the ROM 4 in FIG. 2 or a storage device (not shown) that can be read and written by the color arrangement support device 100.
  • the definition unit 102 defines the color arrangement rule 104 and stores it in the color arrangement rule storage unit. Specifically, the definition unit 102 accepts a file or the like in which a color arrangement rule 104 defined according to a definition described later is described, and stores it in the color arrangement rule storage unit. In addition, the definition unit 102 has a function of receiving and editing an editing operation of the coloring rule 104.
  • the determining unit 106 refers to the color arrangement rule storage unit and determines a recommended color for each component according to the color arrangement rule 104 stored in the color arrangement rule storage unit in descending order of priority.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the color arrangement rule R1 of the color arrangement support apparatus 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the color arrangement rule R1 stored in the color arrangement rule storage unit associates the attribute 112 of the color arrangement target component, the color arrangement method 114 according to the attribute, and the priority 110 between attributes.
  • the example of the attribute and color arrangement method shown in FIG. 3 shows a part of the color arrangement rules, and the color arrangement rules are not limited to these.
  • the color arrangement method is described in a natural language in the table of FIG. 3, it may be described by a mathematical expression or a flowchart. The description method of the color arrangement method is not limited to these.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the color arrangement support device 100 of the present embodiment.
  • the color arrangement device (color arrangement support device 100) has a plurality of color arrangement rules 104 in which priorities are determined based on a plurality of attributes given to a plurality of color arrangement target components. Is defined (step S11), and the recommended color is determined for each component according to the color arrangement rule 104 in descending order of priority (step S13).
  • the color arrangement target screen 120 is divided into the following eight areas in the component area. That is, the areas of the components of the color arrangement target screen 120 include a screen title 122, a plurality of heading label areas 124 (heading level 1 area, heading level 2 area, heading level 3 area), and a plurality of input areas 126 (input areas). 1, input area 2, input area 3), and content background area 128. These components have the hierarchical relationship shown in FIG. 6 and have attributes as shown in the table of FIG.
  • the definition unit 102 creates a plurality of color arrangements by setting the same hue for a plurality of components based on the basic colors and adjusting the brightness or saturation.
  • a plurality of coloration rules R1 are defined.
  • the determination unit 106 extracts the hue of the basic color, sets the extracted hue for all of the plurality of components, and adjusts the lightness or saturation according to the color arrangement rule R1 in descending order of priority.
  • a plurality of color schemes are created, a plurality of color schemes are assigned to the plurality of constituent elements, and the recommended colors are determined.
  • the basic color C1 may be specified by the user using the input device 20, or may be automatically determined by the determination unit 106.
  • the color arrangement support apparatus 100 fixes the hue and adjusts the lightness or saturation to perform the color arrangement, so that a harmonious color arrangement can be performed.
  • the definition unit 102 assigns priorities among the attributes of the constituent elements, assigns colors in descending order of priority, and the lower priority attributes do not interfere with the colors of the higher priority attributes.
  • a color arrangement rule R1 is defined so that a plurality of color arrangements are generated by being subdivided within the range and assigned to each component.
  • the determining unit 106 refers to the color arrangement rule R1 defined by the definition unit 102 and determines a color arrangement to be assigned to the color arrangement target component. Note that the determination unit 106 refers to the color arrangement rule storage unit, and if there is no component corresponding to the attribute of the color arrangement rule R1, the color arrangement rule R1 is not executed and the color arrangement rule R1 of the next order is executed. .
  • the procedure for determining the color of the component by subdividing the basic color C1 will be described with reference to the color arrangement rule R1 (FIG. 3) held by the color arrangement rule storage unit.
  • the color arrangement rule R1 held by the color arrangement rule storage unit has attribute priorities, and the determination unit 106 executes the attribute color arrangement methods in descending order of priority.
  • the attributes with lower priority are assigned by subdividing the color scheme determined by the color scheme of the higher priority attribute within a range that does not interfere.
  • the definition unit 102 defines a predetermined straight line (L1 to L7) on the hue-specific saturation brightness relationship table 180 with saturation on the horizontal axis and brightness on the vertical axis, for each hue.
  • a color arrangement rule R1 that creates a plurality of color arrangements by adjusting saturation and lightness by selecting any one of the points on the straight line may be defined.
  • the determination unit 106 selects different points on the straight line according to the color arrangement rule R1 in descending order of priority, using the hue-specific saturation lightness relationship table 180 of the extracted hue and the straight line (any one of L1 to L7).
  • the saturation and brightness are adjusted to create a plurality of color schemes, and a plurality of color schemes are assigned to a plurality of constituent elements, respectively, and a recommended color is determined.
  • the hue-specific saturation lightness relationship table 180 is a table in which the hue value is fixed, the horizontal axis indicates the saturation, and the vertical axis indicates the lightness.
  • seven adjustment methods are defined by seven straight lines L1 to L7.
  • the color arrangement support apparatus 100 of the present embodiment further includes an analysis unit (not shown) that analyzes the hierarchy of the components to be color arrangement and obtains the hierarchy number n (n is a natural number of 2 or more) and the hierarchy order.
  • the definition unit 102 defines a color arrangement rule R1 that creates a plurality of color arrangements by adjusting saturation and lightness by sequentially selecting different points on a straight line at intervals in a certain direction in the hierarchical order of the constituent elements. To do.
  • the determination unit 106 uses the extracted hue-specific saturation lightness relationship table 180 of hues and a straight line (any one of L1 to L7), and according to the color arrangement rule R1, the number n of component layers obtained by the analysis unit, By selecting different points on the straight line in order in a certain direction at intervals, adjust the saturation and brightness, create a color scheme for the number of layers, assign multiple color schemes to each component layer sequence, The recommended color can be determined.
  • n colors are created by dividing a numerical value of lightness or saturation into n equal parts on a straight line.
  • the straight line can be defined by an expression or a vector. With this configuration, a plurality of color schemes can be created by subdividing, for example, the number of hierarchies within a range that does not interfere with the colors of components of higher priority. Details will be described later.
  • the definition unit 102 may define a color arrangement rule R1 that defines a plurality of straight lines (L1 to L7) having different inclinations.
  • the determining unit 106 uses the extracted hue-specific saturation lightness relationship table 180 and a straight line selected from a plurality of straight lines (L1 to L7), and selects the selected straight line according to the color arrangement rule R1 in descending order of priority. By selecting different points above, it is possible to adjust the saturation and lightness, create a plurality of color schemes, and determine recommended colors for a plurality of components.
  • the color arrangement processing content of the color arrangement support device 100 of this embodiment will be described below with a specific example.
  • the color arrangement target is the software screen 120 shown in FIG. 5, there are eight components shown in FIG.
  • the hue can be in the range of 0 to 360 degrees, the saturation is 0 to 1, and the brightness is 0 to 1.
  • the brightness and saturation are 0 to 100%. It can also be expressed.
  • the color is defined by the HLS (Hue Saturation Lightness) value, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the color may be defined by HSV (Hue Saturation Value) or the like.
  • the determination unit 106 refers to the color arrangement method of the attribute “importance (1)” having the highest priority of the color arrangement rule R1 illustrated in FIG. Whether or not there is a corresponding component according to the description “If the component has a very high importance and the area is small (5% or less of the entire screen), a color with a changed hue of the basic color is assigned”. Search for. In the current color arrangement target screen 120, since there is no component corresponding to the above, no particular processing is performed.
  • the hue and saturation of the basic color C1 are fixed to the element 2, and the lightness L is 0.7 or more.
  • a color that is 0.9 or less is created and assigned to element 2.
  • element 4, element 6, and element 8, the hue and saturation of the basic color are fixed, and a color having a lightness L of 0.9 or less is created.
  • the lightness or saturation adjustment method may be selected by accepting an input operation with the input device 20 shown in FIG. 2 and specified by the user, or may be automatically determined by the determination unit 106. As described above, the determination unit 106 determines the color scheme C2 of each component.
  • the CPU 2 executes various processing operations corresponding to the computer program 30 (FIG. 2), thereby realizing the various units as various functions.
  • the computer program 30 causes a computer 10 (FIG. 2) for realizing the color arrangement support apparatus 100 to have a plurality of priority levels determined based on a plurality of attributes given to a plurality of color arrangement target components. It is described that a procedure for defining the color arrangement rule 104 and a procedure for determining a recommended color for each component according to the color arrangement rule 104 are executed in descending order of priority.
  • the computer program 30 of this embodiment may be recorded on a recording medium that can be read by the computer 10.
  • the recording medium is not particularly limited, and various forms can be considered.
  • the program 30 may be loaded from a recording medium into the memory (RAM 6) of the computer 10, or may be downloaded to the computer 10 through a network and loaded into the memory (RAM 6).
  • the color arrangement support device 100 while adjusting the color arrangement, the color arrangement between the attribute values of the respective attributes of a plurality of components to be combined is achieved.
  • the color scheme since the color scheme is automatically applied, the color scheme efficiency is greatly improved. The reason is that the color arrangement is performed by automatically determining the color arrangement of the components based on the color arrangement rules.
  • FIG. 9 is a functional block diagram showing a logical configuration of the color arrangement support apparatus 200 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the color arrangement support apparatus 200 according to the present embodiment is different from the above embodiment in that it has a configuration that receives and analyzes target data to be subjected to color arrangement, extracts constituent elements, and outputs recommended color arrangement data.
  • the color arrangement support device 200 of the present embodiment includes a definition unit 102 and a determination unit 106 similar to those of the color arrangement support device 100 of the above-described embodiment of FIG. 1, and further includes a reception unit 202, an extraction unit 204, and an output Section 206 and a color arrangement rule storage section (shown as “color arrangement rules” in the figure) 208.
  • the reception unit 202 receives data D1 of the target S1 to be colored.
  • the data D1 of the color arrangement target S1 can be input to the color arrangement support apparatus 200 via the I / O 8 of FIG. 2 using the input apparatus 20 of FIG.
  • the color arrangement target S1 is, for example, a software system screen, a web page, a document, or the like.
  • the input data D1 is HTML.
  • the description will be made on the assumption that the color arrangement target S1 is HTML on the software screen.
  • the coloring target type may be specified from the input data, and an appropriate coloring rule may be applied to the target. That is, the definition unit 102 defines a plurality of color arrangement rules in order of priority for each color arrangement target, and the determination unit 106 selects and uses a color arrangement rule suitable for the color arrangement target.
  • the type of color arrangement target may be, for example, the type of software system screen, web page, document, or the like. Or, for example, if the color arrangement target is a web page, it is classified by the content content of the color arrangement target, for example, current news, science, entertainment, etc. It is also possible to classify by type.
  • the extraction unit 204 extracts a color arrangement target component from the data D1 of the target S1 received by the reception unit 202. Then, the determination unit 106 determines the recommended color of each component according to the priority order of the plurality of attributes of the component of the color arrangement target S1 extracted by the extraction unit 204.
  • the output unit 206 outputs the recommended color (color arrangement data D2) of each component determined by the determination unit 106.
  • the color arrangement support device 200 may include a presentation unit (the output device 22 in FIG. 2) that acquires the recommended colors of the respective components determined by the determination unit 106 and presents them to the user.
  • the presentation unit may be a display or a print output device such as a printer, for example.
  • the recommended color (color arrangement data D2) of each component determined by the determination unit 106 can be output as a color instruction table in which the color corresponding to the component is represented by a numerical value.
  • the presenting unit may present the color of the color arrangement data D2 as it is, or may present a color instruction table in which the above colors are represented by numerical values.
  • the color arrangement support device 200 may include an editor unit (not shown) that acquires the recommended colors of the respective constituent elements determined by the determination unit 106 and reflects and outputs them on the target data.
  • the editor unit can overwrite and save the color arrangement data D2 determined by the determination unit 106 over the input data D1.
  • the editor unit may display at least one of the color-coded screen and the source code on the display. The presentation method of a result is not limited to these.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the operation of the color arrangement support device 200 of the present embodiment.
  • a color arrangement rule is determined in advance by the definition unit 102 and stored in the color arrangement rule storage unit 208.
  • a color arrangement rule may be received together with the color arrangement target data and stored in the color arrangement rule storage unit 208.
  • the receiving unit 202 receives and acquires the data D1 of the target S1 to be colorized, which is input from the input device 20 of FIG. 2, and this processing starts (step S201).
  • the color arrangement target data D1 is stored in the RAM 6 or ROM 4 in FIG.
  • the extraction unit 204 decodes the color arrangement target data D1, divides the color arrangement target into areas of the component CP1, and identifies the attribute information A1. That is, the constituent elements and the attributes of the constituent elements are extracted from the color arrangement target data D1 (step S203).
  • the component areas include the screen title 122, the heading label 124 (heading label 1 area, heading label 2 area, heading label 3 area), and input area. 126 (input area 1, input area 2, input area 3) and content background area 128.
  • the determination unit 106 determines the color of each component while referring to the color arrangement rule R1 held in the color arrangement rule storage unit 208 (step S205). Then, the output unit 206 outputs the color arrangement data D2 determined by the determination unit 106 (step S207).
  • the extraction unit 204 analyzes the color arrangement target data D1 received by the reception unit 202, and the relationship between the constituent elements, the depth of the element hierarchy, the hierarchy to which each element belongs, the importance of each element, and the basic color A hue is acquired (step S101).
  • the constituent elements to be extracted by the extraction unit 204 and their attributes may be defined in the color arrangement rules.
  • the determination unit 106 divides the color by the depth of the hierarchy as the number of necessary colors based on the information extracted in step S101, and determines the color assigned to each hierarchy (step S103).
  • step S105 determines whether an input area or a background area exists as a component. If it exists (YES in step S105), a color having a large brightness difference from the color to which the higher-level item is assigned is assigned to the input area or background area (step S107). If it does not exist (NO in step S105), step S107 is bypassed.
  • the determination unit 106 further determines whether or not there are elements having different importance levels in each layer (step S109). When there are elements having different degrees of importance (YES in step S109), the determination unit 106 divides colors by the number obtained by adding the depth N1 of the hierarchy and the level of importance N2 of the information, and determines the colors to be assigned to the elements. (Step S111). Then, the process ends. If there are no elements with different importance levels (NO in step S109), step S111 is bypassed, and the process ends.
  • the same effects as those of the above embodiment can be obtained, and further, the constituent elements and their attributes are extracted from the color arrangement target data, and the color arrangement is harmonized.
  • the relationship between the attribute values of each attribute of the plurality of constituent elements extracted from the color arrangement target and the importance can be expressed.
  • the color arrangement rule storage unit 208 can include a color arrangement rule that excludes a specific attribute from the attributes of the constituent elements.
  • the complementary color of the basic color (hue difference is 160 to 180 degrees) in an area where the importance is “highly important (1)” with priority 1 between attributes.
  • the color if you have a screen design policy that you want to color the screen without using complementary colors even in areas of extremely high importance, specify a color scheme rule of priority 1 that does not match the screen design policy.
  • the attribute of “,” “component having extremely high importance” can be designated. For example, when the same coloring rule R1 is diverted to different coloring targets, user-specific preferences and the like can be reflected.
  • a color arrangement support apparatus comprising: a determining unit that determines a recommended color for each of the components according to the color arrangement rule in descending order of priority.
  • 2. 1.
  • the defining means defines a plurality of color scheme rules for creating a plurality of color schemes by setting the same hue based on a basic color and adjusting brightness or saturation for a plurality of the constituent elements.
  • the determination means extracts the hue of the basic color, sets the extracted hue for all of the plurality of components, and sets the lightness or the saturation according to the color arrangement rule in the descending order of priority.
  • a color arrangement support apparatus that creates a plurality of the color schemes by adjusting the color, assigns the plurality of color schemes to the plurality of constituent elements, and determines the recommended color.
  • the defining means defines a predetermined straight line on a hue-specific chroma / lightness relationship table with saturation on the horizontal axis and lightness on the vertical axis for each hue, and selecting different points on the straight line, Adjusting the saturation and the lightness to define a color scheme rule for creating a plurality of the color schemes;
  • the determining means selects the different points on the straight line according to the coloring rule in descending order of the priority, using the hue-specific saturation brightness relation table of the extracted hue and the straight line.
  • a color arrangement support device that adjusts saturation and lightness to create a plurality of the color arrangements, assigns the plurality of color arrangements to a plurality of the constituent elements, and determines the recommended color. 4).
  • the definition unit adjusts the saturation and the lightness by sequentially selecting different points on the straight line at intervals in a certain direction in the hierarchical order of the constituent elements, thereby creating a plurality of the color schemes.
  • the determination means uses the extracted hue-specific saturation lightness relationship table for the hue and the straight line on the straight line by the number of layers of the component obtained by the analyzing means according to the coloring rule.
  • the saturation and the brightness are adjusted to create the color schemes for the number of layers, and a plurality of the color schemes in the hierarchical order of the components
  • a color arrangement support device that assigns each and determines the recommended color. 5. 3. Or 4.
  • the definition means defines the color rule that defines the plurality of straight lines having different inclinations,
  • the determining means uses the extracted hue-specific saturation / brightness relationship table of the hue and a straight line selected from a plurality of the straight lines, on the selected straight line according to the coloring rule in descending order of priority.
  • a color arrangement support apparatus that creates a plurality of the color schemes by selecting the different points, adjusts the saturation and the lightness, and determines the recommended colors of the plurality of components. 6). 1. To 5. In any one of the color arrangement support devices described above, The color arrangement rule is a color arrangement support device including a rule that excludes a specific attribute from the processing target among the attributes of the component. 7). 1. To 6. In any one of the color arrangement support devices described above, The defining means defines a plurality of the coloring rules in the priority order for each coloring target, The determination means is a color arrangement support apparatus that selects and uses the color arrangement rule suitable for the color arrangement target. 8). 1. To 7.
  • a color arrangement support apparatus further comprising output means for outputting the recommended color of each component determined by the determination means.
  • a color arrangement support apparatus further comprising a presentation unit that acquires and presents the recommended color of each of the components determined by the determination unit. 10. 1.
  • the determination means is a color arrangement support device that determines a recommended color of each component according to the priority order of the plurality of attributes of the color arrangement target component extracted by the extraction means. 11. 10.
  • In the color arrangement support device described in A color arrangement support apparatus further comprising an output unit that acquires the recommended color of each component determined by the determination unit and outputs the recommended color in the target data.
  • the color arrangement device Define multiple color scheme rules with priorities based on multiple attributes given to multiple components of the color scheme, A color arrangement support method for determining a recommended color for each component according to the color arrangement rule in descending order of priority. 13. 12 In the color arrangement support method described in The color arrangement device For a plurality of the constituent elements, based on the basic color, set the same hue, define a plurality of the coloring rules for creating a plurality of colorings by adjusting the brightness or saturation, By extracting the hue of the basic color, setting the extracted hue for all of the plurality of the constituent elements, and adjusting the lightness or the saturation according to the color arrangement rule in the descending order of priority.
  • a predetermined straight line is defined on the hue-specific saturation lightness relationship table with the horizontal axis representing the saturation and the vertical axis representing the lightness, and by selecting different points on the straight line, the saturation and the lightness are selected.
  • a color scheme rule that creates a plurality of the color schemes. By selecting the different points on the straight line according to the coloration rule in the descending order of the priority, using the extracted hue-specific saturation lightness relationship table of the hue and the straight line, the saturation and the lightness A color arrangement support method that creates a plurality of the color schemes, assigns the plurality of color schemes to the plurality of components, and determines the recommended color. 15.
  • the color arrangement device Analyzing the hierarchy of the components to be color-coded to determine the number of layers and the order Define the color arrangement rule for creating a plurality of the color arrangements by adjusting the saturation and the lightness by sequentially selecting different points on the straight line at intervals in a certain direction in the hierarchical order of the components. And Using the hue-specific saturation lightness relationship table of the extracted hue and the straight line, according to the color arrangement rule, different points on the straight line are set in a certain direction by the number of layers of the component obtained by the analyzing unit.
  • Color arrangement support method for determining recommended colors By selecting in order at intervals, the saturation and the lightness are adjusted to create the color schemes for the number of layers, and a plurality of the color schemes are respectively assigned in the hierarchical order of the components, Color arrangement support method for determining recommended colors. 16. 14 Or 15. In the color arrangement support method described in The color arrangement device is Defining the color rules that define a plurality of straight lines with different inclinations; Select different points on the selected straight line according to the coloring rule in descending order of priority, using the hue-specific saturation / brightness relationship table of the extracted hue and a straight line selected from the plurality of straight lines By doing so, a color arrangement support method for adjusting the saturation and the lightness to create a plurality of the color arrangements and determining the recommended colors of the plurality of components. 17. 12 To 16.
  • the color arrangement rule is a color arrangement support method including a rule that excludes a specific attribute from the processing target among the attributes of the constituent elements. 18. 12 To 17. In any one of the color arrangement support methods described above, The color arrangement device Defining a plurality of color scheme rules in order of priority for each color scheme; A color arrangement support method for selecting and using the color arrangement rule suitable for the color arrangement target. 19. 12 To 18. In any one of the color arrangement support methods described above, The color arrangement device A color arrangement support method for outputting the recommended color of each determined component. 20. 12 Thru 19. In any one of the color arrangement support methods described above, The color arrangement device A color arrangement support method for acquiring and presenting the recommended color of each determined component.
  • the color arrangement device Accept data for the color scheme, Extract the components of the color arrangement target from the received target data, A color arrangement support method for determining a recommended color of each of the constituent elements according to the priority order of the plurality of attributes of the extracted constituent elements of the color arrangement target. 22. 21.
  • the color arrangement support method described in The color arrangement device is A color arrangement support method for acquiring the recommended color of each determined component and reflecting it in the target data for output.
  • a procedure for defining a plurality of color scheme rules for creating a plurality of color schemes by setting the same hue based on basic colors and adjusting brightness or saturation for a plurality of the constituent elements By extracting the hue of the basic color, setting the extracted hue for all of the plurality of the constituent elements, and adjusting the lightness or the saturation according to the color arrangement rule in the descending order of priority.
  • a predetermined straight line is defined on the hue-specific saturation lightness relationship table with the horizontal axis representing the saturation and the vertical axis representing the lightness, and by selecting different points on the straight line, the saturation and the lightness are selected.
  • the color scheme rule includes a rule that excludes a specific attribute from the processing target among the attributes of the component. 29. 23. Thru 28.
  • any program Defining a plurality of the coloring rules in the priority order for each coloring target; A program for causing a computer to further execute a procedure for selecting and using the coloring rule suitable for the coloring target. 30. 23. Thru 29. In any program, A program for causing a computer to further execute a procedure for outputting the recommended color of each determined component. 31. 23. Thru 30. In any program, A program for causing a computer to further execute a procedure for acquiring and presenting the recommended color of each determined component. 32. 23. Thru 31.
  • the procedure for accepting the data to be colored A procedure for extracting components of a color arrangement target from the received target data; A program for causing a computer to further execute a procedure for determining a recommended color of each of the constituent elements in accordance with the priority order of the plurality of attributes of the extracted constituent elements of the color arrangement target. 33. 32. In the program described in A program for causing a computer to further execute a procedure of acquiring the recommended color of each determined component and reflecting it in the target data.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Color Image Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Processing Or Creating Images (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif (100) d'aide à la coloration muni d'une unité (102) de définition qui, en se basant sur des attributs multiples affectés à des éléments structuraux multiples de la cible de coloration, définit des règles multiples (104) de coloration servant à fixer des priorités, et d'une unité (106) de détermination qui, dans l'ordre de priorité des attributs, détermine des couleurs recommandées pour chacun des éléments structuraux selon les règles (104) de coloration.
PCT/JP2013/068707 2012-07-13 2013-07-09 Dispositif d'aide à la coloration, procédé d'aide à la coloration et programme WO2014010576A1 (fr)

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JP2016071418A (ja) * 2014-09-26 2016-05-09 富士通株式会社 表示領域特定装置、表示領域特定方法、及びプログラム
CN108846877A (zh) * 2018-06-06 2018-11-20 中国电子科技集团公司第二十九研究所 一种基于影像分类结果的综合制图方法及系统
JP6425773B1 (ja) * 2017-07-14 2018-11-21 三菱電機インフォメーションシステムズ株式会社 Ｇｕｉカラーセット配色システム、ｇｕｉカラーセットサーバ、ｇｕｉカラーセットクライアント端末及びｇｕｉカラーセット配色プログラム

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JPH0855119A (ja) * 1994-08-10 1996-02-27 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd 文書処理装置
JP2001202073A (ja) * 2000-01-18 2001-07-27 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd 時系列的色変更処理装置および時系列的色変更処理方法、並びに色生成装置
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JP2006081104A (ja) * 2004-09-13 2006-03-23 Oki Data Corp 配色装置

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016071418A (ja) * 2014-09-26 2016-05-09 富士通株式会社 表示領域特定装置、表示領域特定方法、及びプログラム
JP6425773B1 (ja) * 2017-07-14 2018-11-21 三菱電機インフォメーションシステムズ株式会社 Ｇｕｉカラーセット配色システム、ｇｕｉカラーセットサーバ、ｇｕｉカラーセットクライアント端末及びｇｕｉカラーセット配色プログラム
CN108846877A (zh) * 2018-06-06 2018-11-20 中国电子科技集团公司第二十九研究所 一种基于影像分类结果的综合制图方法及系统
CN108846877B (zh) * 2018-06-06 2023-03-31 中国电子科技集团公司第二十九研究所 一种基于影像分类结果的综合制图方法及系统

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