WO2014007266A1 - 癌抗原ペプチド経皮剤 - Google Patents
癌抗原ペプチド経皮剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014007266A1 WO2014007266A1 PCT/JP2013/068182 JP2013068182W WO2014007266A1 WO 2014007266 A1 WO2014007266 A1 WO 2014007266A1 JP 2013068182 W JP2013068182 W JP 2013068182W WO 2014007266 A1 WO2014007266 A1 WO 2014007266A1
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/46—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- C07K14/47—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
- C07K14/4701—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals not used
- C07K14/4748—Tumour specific antigens; Tumour rejection antigen precursors [TRAP], e.g. MAGE
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/54—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the route of administration
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transdermal agent for a WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide belonging to the field of cancer immunotherapy and having cytotoxic T cell-inducing activity, and relates to a transdermal agent containing a specific ether type additive .
- cytotoxic T cells differentiated upon presentation of an antigen attack and destroy target cells.
- cytotoxic T cells cytotoxic T lymphocytes, Cytotoxic T-cells; hereinafter referred to as CTL. It plays an important role.
- CTL is generated by differentiation and proliferation of precursor T cells that recognize a complex formed by a class I antigen of a cancer antigen protein-derived antigen peptide (cancer antigen peptide) and a major histocompatibility complex (MHC).
- cancer antigen peptide cancer antigen protein-derived antigen peptide
- MHC major histocompatibility complex
- the CTL thus generated attacks and destroys cancer cells.
- the cancer cell presents a complex of MHC class I antigen and cancer antigen on the cell surface, which is a target of CTL (see Non-Patent Documents 1-4).
- MHC is called human leukocyte type antigen (HLA) in humans.
- cancer immunotherapeutic agents that utilize the destruction of cancer cells by CTLs, that is, cancer vaccines
- development as a preparation that can induce CTLs efficiently is desired.
- Cancer antigens that are bound to MHC class I antigens and displayed on cancer cells that are target cells are peptides produced by degradation (processing) of cancer antigen proteins synthesized in cancer cells by intracellular proteases, In general, it is considered to be a peptide composed of 8 to 12 amino acids (see Non-Patent Documents 1-4).
- a protein that is a gene product of the tumor suppressor gene WT1 of Wilms tumor ie, WT1 protein (SEQ ID NO: 1).
- the Wilms tumor gene WT1 was isolated as a gene involved in tumorigenesis of Wilms tumor, which is a childhood kidney tumor (see Non-Patent Document 5). This gene encodes a zinc finger transcription factor that is associated with regulatory mechanisms of cell proliferation and differentiation, as well as apoptosis and tissue development.
- the WT1 gene was initially classified as a tumor suppressor gene, but in recent years the following evidence (i) to (iii): (I) high expression of wild-type WT1 gene in various human malignancies and solid tumors including hematopoietic malignancies such as leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS); (Ii) growth inhibition of human leukemia cells and solid cancer cells treated with WT1 antisense oligonucleotide, (Iii) Growth promotion and inhibition of differentiation of mouse myeloid progenitor cells by constitutive expression of wild-type WT1 gene Based on the above, it has been suggested that the wild-type WT1 gene has carcinogenic activity rather than tumor suppressive activity in various types of malignant diseases (see Non-Patent Document 6).
- the WT1 gene may be highly expressed in solid cancers such as stomach cancer, colon cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, germ cell cancer, liver cancer, skin cancer, bladder cancer, prostate cancer, uterine cancer, cervical cancer, and ovarian cancer. It is known (see Non-Patent Document 7).
- WT1 126-134 peptide (Arg-Met-Phe-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Leu, ie, RMFPNAPYL (sequence) is used as a cancer antigen peptide of such WT1 gene, ie, a cancer antigen peptide derived from human WT1 protein. No.
- cancer antigen peptides vary depending on the amino acid composition. For example, regarding water solubility, there are cancer antigen peptides with high water solubility and those with poor solubility. Therefore, a versatile preparation that can efficiently induce CTLs for various cancer antigen peptides without affecting the type and physical properties of the cancer antigen peptides is desirable.
- a preparation capable of injectable administration with invasiveness such as intradermal administration, subcutaneous administration, and intramuscular administration is generally used.
- the drug concentration in the vicinity of the administration site can be maintained more continually without invasiveness, and in order to avoid the first-pass effect, the metabolism in the liver can be reduced. This is useful because it can reduce drug interactions.
- administration by transdermal agents, particularly patch preparations has many excellent points such as easy confirmation and interruption of dosing and no influence of meals.
- transdermal absorption enhancer terpenes, such as limonene, are known as an example of a transdermal absorption enhancer (refer patent document 10). Under such circumstances, development of a transdermal absorption enhancer that is safe, excellent in usability, and highly effective has been desired regardless of the type of drug.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide transdermal agent that can efficiently induce CTL.
- the present invention relates to the following.
- R 1 represents a hydrocarbon group having 8 to 24 carbon atoms
- R 2 represents formula (2):
- m represents an integer of 1 to 18.
- a transdermal agent containing an ether-type additive that is liquid at 20 ° C.
- the WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide has the following amino acid sequence: Arg-Met-Phe-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Leu (SEQ ID NO: 2), Ser-Leu-Gly-Glu-Gln-Gln-Tyr-Ser-Val (SEQ ID NO: 3), Cys-Tyr-Thr-Trp-Asn-Gln-Met-Asn-Leu (SEQ ID NO: 4), and Ala-Leu-Leu-Pro-Ala-Val-Pro-Ser-Leu (SEQ ID NO: 5) Or a modified amino acid containing a modification of an amino acid residue in any one of the amino acid sequences selected from SEQ ID NOs: 2, 3, 4, and 5.
- Item 2 The transdermal agent according to Item 1, which is a peptide comprising a sequence and having CTL-inducing activity.
- WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide is Arg-Met-Phe-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Leu (SEQ ID NO: 2), Item 3.
- the transdermal agent according to Item 1 or 2 which is a peptide represented by the amino acid sequence:
- the ether type additive has the formula (4):
- R 1 represents a hydrocarbon group having 8 to 24 carbon atoms.
- Item 4 The transdermal agent according to any one of Items 1 to 3, which is represented by:
- the ether type additive has the formula (6):
- the ether type additive has the formula (7):
- Item 7. The item according to Item 6, wherein R 1 is a branched alkyl group having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, a straight chain alkenyl group having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, or a mixed system alkyl group having 8 to 24 carbon atoms. Skin preparation.
- Ether type additives are ⁇ -monoisostearyl glyceryl ether, monooleyl glyceryl ether, polyoxyethylene isostearyl ether which is liquid at 20 ° C., polyoxyethylene oleyl ether which is liquid at 20 ° C., and liquid at 20 ° C.
- Item 5 The transdermal agent according to any one of Items 1 to 4, which is polyoxyethylene alkyl (12 to 14) ether or a mixture thereof.
- Item 9 The transdermal agent according to Item 8, wherein the ether type additive is ⁇ -monoisostearyl glyceryl ether and / or monooleyl glyceryl ether.
- Item 10 The transdermal agent according to any one of Items 1 to 9, further comprising lactic acid.
- Item 11 The transdermal agent according to Item 10, further comprising at least one WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide degradation inhibitor selected from the group consisting of decanoic acid, sodium deoxycholate, or N-lauroyl sarcosine.
- WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide degradation inhibitor selected from the group consisting of decanoic acid, sodium deoxycholate, or N-lauroyl sarcosine.
- Item 12. The transdermal agent according to any one of Items 1 to 11, wherein the dosage form is a patch preparation, an ointment, a gel, a cream, a lotion, or a microneedle.
- Item 13 The transdermal agent according to Item 12, wherein the dosage form is a patch preparation.
- a patch preparation comprising an adhesive layer formed on one side of a support, the adhesive layer comprising (1) a WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide, (2) ⁇ -monoisostearyl glyceryl ether, monooleyl glyceryl ether Selected from the group consisting of polyoxyethylene isostearyl ether that is liquid at 20 ° C., polyoxyethylene oleyl ether that is liquid at 20 ° C., and polyoxyethylene alkyl (12-14) ether that is liquid at 20 ° C.
- Item 9 The transdermal agent according to Item 8, comprising at least one ether type additive and (3) an adhesive.
- Item 15 The transdermal agent according to Item 14, wherein the adhesive is at least one selected from an acrylic adhesive, a rubber adhesive, and a silicone adhesive.
- Item 16 The transdermal agent according to item 14 or 15, wherein the adhesive comprises an acrylic adhesive.
- the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is at least one selected from the group consisting of (co) polymers mainly composed of (meth) acrylic acid alkyl esters, and copolymers of (meth) acrylic acid alkyl esters and functional monomers.
- Item 17. The transdermal agent according to any one of Items 14 to 16, wherein
- Item 18 The transdermal agent according to item 14 or 15, wherein the adhesive comprises a rubber-based adhesive.
- Item 19 The transdermal agent according to Item 18, wherein the rubber-based adhesive is at least one selected from the group consisting of a styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer and polyisobutylene.
- R 1 represents a hydrocarbon group having 8 to 24 carbon atoms
- R 2 represents formula (2):
- m represents an integer of 1 to 18.
- R 1 represents a hydrocarbon group having 8 to 24 carbon atoms
- R 2 represents formula (2):
- CTL is induced by transdermally administering a composition containing an ether-type additive that is liquid at 20 ° C.
- the patch preparation contains an adhesive additive layer and an adhesive layer, and the adhesive additive layer has the formula (1):
- R 1 represents a hydrocarbon group having 8 to 24 carbon atoms
- R 2 represents formula (2):
- m represents an integer of 1 to 18.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is a WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide and formula (1):
- R 1 represents a hydrocarbon group having 8 to 24 carbon atoms
- R 2 represents formula (2):
- m represents an integer of 1 to 18.
- Item 24 The transdermal agent according to Item 23, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contain the same ether type additive.
- Item 25 The transdermal agent according to Item 24, wherein the ether type additive in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has the same blending amount.
- Item 26 The transdermal agent according to any one of Items 22 to 25, comprising an adhesive layer and an adhesive additive layer on a support.
- Item 27 Including a step of forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on one side of the support, a step of forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on one side of the release liner, and a step of bonding the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the support and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the release liner.
- Item 27. A method for producing a transdermal agent according to any one of Items 22 to 26.
- an injection preparation has been generally used as a preparation of a cancer vaccine such as a cancer antigen peptide.
- the preparation contains an ether type additive represented by the above formula (1) and liquid at 20 ° C. It became possible to supply a transdermal agent, and it became possible to administer a cancer antigen peptide transdermally without causing invasiveness by an injection preparation. Since transdermal administration has become possible, it has become possible to maintain the drug concentration in the vicinity of the administration site for a longer period of time. In addition, transdermal administration avoids the first-pass effect and is expected to reduce liver metabolism and drug interaction. In addition, confirmation or interruption of medication is facilitated by transdermal administration.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing the results of a test for specific CTL induction in tape preparation 1 containing the peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 produced in Example 1 and ⁇ -monoisostearyl glyceryl ether in Test Example 1.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing test results of specific CTL induction in tape formulation 2 containing the peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 produced in Example 2 and monooleyl glyceryl ether in Test Example 2.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the test results of specific CTL induction in tape formulation 3 containing the peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 produced in Example 3 and polyoxyethylene isostearyl ether in Test Example 2.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing the results of a test for specific CTL induction in tape preparation 1 containing the peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 produced in Example 1 and ⁇ -monoisostearyl glyceryl ether in Test Example 1.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing test results of specific CTL
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing test results of specific CTL induction in tape formulation 4 containing the peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 and polyoxyethylene oleyl ether produced in Example 4 in Test Example 2.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing test results of specific CTL induction in tape preparation 5 containing the peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 and polyoxyethylene alkyl (12-14) ether produced in Example 5 in Test Example 2. It is.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the test results of specific CTL induction in tape formulation A containing the peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 produced in Reference Example 1 and lactic acid in Test Example 2.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing test results of specific CTL induction in tape preparation 5 containing the peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 and polyoxyethylene alkyl (12-14) ether produced in Example 5 in Test Example 2.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the test results of specific CTL induction in tape formulation A containing the peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 produced in Reference Example 1
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the test results of specific CTL induction in tape formulation B containing the peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 and isostearyl glyceryl ester produced in Reference Example 2 in Test Example 2.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the test results of specific CTL induction in tape formulation C containing the peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 and isostearyl alcohol produced in Reference Example 3 in Test Example 2.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the test results of specific CTL induction in tape formulation D containing the peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 and oleyl glyceryl ester produced in Reference Example 4 in Test Example 2.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing test results for specific CTL induction in tape formulation E containing the peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 and polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene cetyl ether produced in Reference Example 5 in Test Example 2.
- FIG. 11 shows a test for specific CTL induction in tape formulation 6 containing the peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 produced in Example 6 and ⁇ -monoisostearyl glyceryl ether, lactic acid and N-lauroyl sarcosine in Test Example 3. It is a figure which shows a result.
- FIG. 12 shows the preparation of tape preparation 7 containing the peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 prepared in Example 7, ⁇ -monoisostearyl glyceryl ether, lactic acid and sodium deoxycholate and Example 8 in Test Example 3. It is a figure which shows the test result of each specific CTL induction
- FIG. 13 shows the test results of specific CTL induction in tape formulation 9 containing the peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 produced in Example 9 and ⁇ -monoisostearyl glyceryl ether having a content of 5% in Test Example 4.
- FIG. FIG. 13 shows the test results of specific CTL induction in tape formulation 9 containing the peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 produced in Example 9 and ⁇ -monoisostearyl glyceryl ether having a content of 5% in Test Example 4.
- FIG. 14 shows a tape containing the peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 produced in Example 10 and ⁇ -monoisostearyl glyceryl ether having a content of 5% and polyoxyethylene isostearyl ether having a content of 5% in Test Example 4 It is a figure which shows the test result of specific CTL induction
- FIG. FIG. 15 shows a specific example of the tape preparation 11 containing the peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 having a content rate of 1%, ⁇ -monoisostearyl glyceryl ether, lactic acid and N-lauroyl sarcosine produced in Example 11 in Test Example 5.
- FIG. 16 shows the specific CTL of Tape Formulation 12 containing the peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 produced in Example 12, ⁇ -monoisostearyl glyceryl ether, lactic acid and decanoic acid having a content of 1% in Test Example 6. It is a figure which shows the test result of induction
- FIG. 17 shows the specific CTL of Tape Formulation 13 containing the peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 produced in Example 13 and ⁇ -monoisostearyl glyceryl ether, lactic acid and decanoic acid having a content of 15% in Test Example 6.
- FIG. 18 shows the test results of specific CTL induction in tape preparation 14 containing the peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 produced in Example 14 and polyoxyethylene isostearyl ether, lactic acid and decanoic acid in Test Example 7 in Test Example 7.
- FIG. 19 shows the test results of specific CTL induction in tape formulation 15 containing the peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2, which was produced in Example 15, polyoxyethylene 2-ethylhexyl ether, lactic acid and decanoic acid, in Test Example 7.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram showing the test results of specific CTL induction in tape preparation 16 containing the peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 produced in Example 16 and ⁇ -monoisostearyl glyceryl ether in Test Example 8.
- FIG. 21 shows a test for specific CTL induction in tape formulation 17 containing the peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 produced in Example 17 and ⁇ -monoisostearyl glyceryl ether, lactic acid and N-lauroyl sarcosine in Test Example 8. It is a figure which shows a result.
- FIG. 21 shows a test for specific CTL induction in tape formulation 17 containing the peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 produced in Example 17 and ⁇ -monoisostearyl glyceryl ether, lactic acid and N-lauroyl sarcosine in Test Example 8. It is a figure which shows a result.
- FIG. 21 shows a test for specific CTL induction in tape formulation 17 containing the
- FIG. 22 shows the test results of specific CTL induction of tape preparation 18 containing the peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 produced in Example 18 and ⁇ -monoisostearyl glyceryl ether, lactic acid and decanoic acid in Test Example 8 in Test Example 8.
- FIG. 22 shows the test results of specific CTL induction of tape preparation 18 containing the peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 produced in Example 18 and ⁇ -monoisostearyl glyceryl ether, lactic acid and decanoic acid in Test Example 8 in Test Example 8.
- the “WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide” in the present invention is a partial peptide derived from a protein that is a gene product of the tumor suppressor gene WT1 of Wilms tumor, that is, WT1 protein (SEQ ID NO: 1). ⁇ 12 peptides or dimers thereof containing peptides that are presented to MHC class I antigens and recognized by CTLs. Among peptides having 8 to 12 amino acids, peptides having 9 amino acids are preferred.
- the amino acid sequence of the WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide include the following. Cancer antigen peptides having the amino acid sequences listed below are known. RMFPNAPYL (SEQ ID NO: 2), SLGEQQYSV (SEQ ID NO: 3), CMTWNQMNL (SEQ ID NO: 6), ALLPAVPSL (SEQ ID NO: 5), RWPSCQKKF (SEQ ID NO: 7) and the like.
- RMFPNAPYL SEQ ID NO: 2
- SLGEQQYSV SEQ ID NO: 3
- CMTWNQMNL SEQ ID NO: 6
- ALLPAVPSL SEQ ID NO: 5
- RWPSCQKKF SEQ ID NO: 7
- the left side of the above peptide is the N-terminal, and each amino acid symbol indicates the following amino acid residue.
- A alanine residue Arg or R: Arginine residue Asn or N: Asparagine residue Asp or D: Aspartic acid residue Cys or C: Cysteine residue Gln or Q: Glutamine residue Glu or E: Glutamic acid residue Gly or G: Glycine residue His or H: histidine residue Ile or I: isoleucine residue Leu or L: Leucine residue Lys or K: Lysine residue Met or M: methionine residue Phe or F: phenylalanine residue Pro or P: proline residue Ser or S: Serine residue Thr or T: Threonine residue Trp or W: Tryptophan residue Tyr or Y: tyrosine residue Val or V: valine residue Abu: 2-aminobutyric acid residue (also called ⁇ -aminobutyric acid residue) Orn: Ornithine residue Cit: Citrulline residue
- the transdermal agent or CTL inducer of the present invention may contain not only one type but also two or more types of WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptides.
- WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptides can be produced by a solid phase synthesis method such as the Fmoc method or other known methods.
- the cancer antigen peptide derived from the WT1 protein in the present invention is a natural cancer, unless the transdermal agent or CTL inducer finally obtained prevents the induction of a therapeutically effective specific CTL against each cancer antigen.
- It may be a partial peptide (natural body, natural type peptide, natural type partial peptide) of an antigen protein, or a modified form (modified type peptide) in which some amino acids of the natural type partial peptide are modified.
- the amino acid to be inserted or substituted may be an unnatural amino acid other than the 20 types of amino acids (natural amino acids) encoded by the gene.
- the “partial peptide derived from WT1 protein” in the present invention is a gene product of a zinc finger type transcription factor isolated as a causative gene of Wilms tumor, and can bind to an HLA molecule to be a target antigen of malignant tumor. It is a peptide. Specifically, it is a partial peptide consisting of 8 to 12 consecutive amino acids in the amino acid sequence of a human WT1 protein (SEQ ID NO: 1) consisting of 449 amino acids, and is a peptide that binds to HLA and induces CTL. .
- WT1 126-134 peptide (Arg-Met-Phe-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Leu, ie, RMFPNAPYL (SEQ ID NO: 2)), WT1 187-195 peptide (Ser-Leu -Gly-Glu-Gln-Gln-Tyr-Ser-Val, ie SLGEQQYSV (SEQ ID NO: 3)), WT1 235-243 peptide (Cys-Met-Thr-Trp-Asn-Gln-Met-Asn-Leu, ie CMTWNQMNL (SEQ ID NO: 6)), WT1 10-18 peptide (Ala-Leu-Leu-Pro-Ala-Val-Pro-Ser-Leu, ie ALLPAVPSL (SEQ ID NO: 5)), WT1 417-425 peptide (Arg -Trp-Pro-Ser-Cys-Gl
- a variant of a partial peptide derived from WT1 protein has one or several (preferably about 1 to 3) amino acids deleted, substituted or added in the amino acid sequence of the partial peptide.
- modified peptides that have an amino acid sequence and bind to HLA to induce CTL.
- the amino acid to be inserted or substituted may be an unnatural amino acid other than the 20 types of amino acids encoded by the gene. For example, the following modifications are mentioned.
- Cys-Tyr-Thr-Trp-Asn-Gn-Met-Asn-Leu (SEQ ID NO: 4), which is a variant of the WT1 235-243 peptide (CMTWNQMNL (SEQ ID NO: 6)) (see Patent Document 4) ); Arg-Tyr-Phe-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Leu (RYFPNAPYL) (SEQ ID NO: 8) which is a modified form of the WT1 126-134 peptide (RMFPNAPYL (SEQ ID NO: 2)) (see Patent Document 5) ); Ala-Tyr-Leu-Pro-Ala-Val-Pro-Ser-Leu (AYLPAVPSL) (SEQ ID NO: 9), which is a variant of WT1 10-18 peptide (ALLPAVPSL (SEQ ID NO: 5)) (see Patent Document 5) ); Asn-Tyr-Met-As
- the “variant of the partial peptide derived from WT1 protein” in the present invention includes not only a modified peptide in which the amino acid sequence of the partial peptide is deleted, substituted, or added, but also the N of the partial peptide.
- a modified peptide in which the thiol group of the cysteine residue is chemically modified when the terminal is a cysteine residue is also included. For example, the following equations (8) to (13):
- Patent Document 8 Is also exemplified as a modified form of the present invention (see Patent Document 8).
- the partial peptide when the N-terminal of the partial peptide is a cysteine residue, the partial peptide is used as a monomer between the thiol groups of the cysteine residue. Also included are dimers in which two monomers dimerize via a disulfide bond between them. For example, the following formula (14):
- Patent Document 9 Is also exemplified as a modified form of the present invention (see Patent Document 9).
- modified peptides of partial peptides derived from WT1 protein are clearly modified peptides that bind to HLA and induce CTL, and can be produced by known methods (Patent Documents 4 to 9). reference).
- WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide of the present invention, that is, “a partial peptide derived from WT1 protein or a variant thereof” is preferably composed of 8 to 12 consecutive amino acids in the amino acid sequence of human WT1 protein (SEQ ID NO: 1).
- Peptides including partial peptides or variants thereof are listed, followed by the following amino acid sequence: Arg-Met-Phe-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Leu (SEQ ID NO: 2), Ser-Leu-Gly-Glu-Gln-Gln-Tyr-Ser-Val (SEQ ID NO: 3), Cys-Tyr-Thr-Trp-Asn-Gln-Met-Asn-Leu (SEQ ID NO: 4), and Ala-Leu-Leu-Pro-Ala-Val-Pro-Ser-Leu (SEQ ID NO: 5) And a peptide containing any amino acid sequence selected from among the following amino acid sequences: Arg-Met-Phe-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Leu (SEQ ID NO: 2), Ser-Leu-Gly-Glu-Gln-Gln-Tyr-Ser-Val (SEQ ID NO: 3), Cys-Ty
- ether type additive means the formula (1):
- R 1 represents a hydrocarbon group having 8 to 24 carbon atoms
- R 2 represents formula (2):
- n represents an integer of 1 to 18.
- preferable ether type additives include the formula (4):
- R 1 represents a hydrocarbon group having 8 to 24 carbon atoms.
- a glyceryl ether type additive which is liquid at 20 ° C.
- R 1 represents a hydrocarbon group having 8 to 24 carbon atoms
- n represents an integer of 2 to 18.
- a polyoxyethylene (POE) ether type additive which is liquid at 20 ° C.
- More preferred ether type additive is represented by the formula (6):
- R 3 represents a hydrocarbon group having 16 to 18 carbon atoms.
- a glyceryl ether type additive which is liquid at 20 ° C.
- R 1 represents a hydrocarbon group having 8 to 24 carbon atoms
- p represents an integer of 2 to 12.
- a polyoxyethylene (POE) ether type additive which is liquid at 20 ° C.
- liquid at 20 ° C.” means that it can be used as a liquid by appropriately warming it to the extent that quality is not impaired in formulation, and in addition to being liquid in the range of 20 ° C. ⁇ 5 ° C., some It is used in the meaning that includes those in which precipitation is observed or those that are partially solidified.
- R 1 in the formula (7) is a branched alkyl group having 8 to 24 carbon atoms or a linear alkenyl group having 8 to 24 carbon atoms.
- a group or a mixed system alkyl group having 8 to 24 carbon atoms is more preferable.
- More preferable ether type additives include ⁇ -monoisostearyl glyceryl ether, monooleyl glyceryl ether, polyoxyethylene isostearyl ether which is liquid at 20 ° C., polyoxyethylene oleyl ether which is liquid at 20 ° C., at 20 ° C. Examples thereof include polyoxyethylene alkyl (12-14) ether that is liquid, polyoxyethylene 2-ethylhexyl ether that is liquid at 20 ° C., and mixtures thereof.
- More preferable ether type additives include ⁇ -monoisostearyl glyceryl ether, monooleyl glyceryl ether, polyoxyethylene isostearyl ether which is liquid at 20 ° C., polyoxyethylene oleyl ether which is liquid at 20 ° C., and 20 ° C.
- ⁇ -monoisostearyl glyceryl ether monooleyl glyceryl ether
- polyoxyethylene isostearyl ether which is liquid at 20 ° C.
- polyoxyethylene oleyl ether which is liquid at 20 ° C.
- 20 ° C. examples include liquid polyoxyethylene alkyl (12-14) ethers or mixtures thereof.
- the most preferred ether type additive includes ⁇ -monoisostearyl glyceryl ether and / or monooleyl glyceryl ether.
- the “hydrocarbon group having 8 to 24 carbon atoms” means a linear or branched alkyl group having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, a mixed alkyl group having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, or A linear or branched alkenyl group having 8 to 24 carbon atoms is represented.
- linear or branched alkyl group having 8 to 24 carbon atoms include an n-octyl group, an isooctyl group, a sec-octyl group, a tert-octyl group having 8 carbon atoms, Octyl group including all isomers such as neooctyl group and 2-ethylhexyl group, all isomers including n-nonyl group, isononyl group, sec-nonyl group, tert-nonyl group and neononyl group having 9 carbon atoms
- n-tetradecyl group having 14 carbon atoms n-myristyl group
- isotetradecyl group isomyristyl group
- sec-tetradecyl group sec-tetradecyl group
- tert-tetradecyl group tert-myristyl group
- neotetradecyl group neomyristyl group
- the ether type additive in the present invention is defined by the physical property requirement that it is liquid at 20 ° C. in addition to the structural requirement of the formula (1).
- R 2 in formula (1) is a group represented by formula (2), that is, a glyceryl ether type additive
- R 1 is a linear alkyl having 18 carbon atoms.
- the group is a stearyl group, that is, stearyl glyceryl ether, since it is solid at 20 ° C., it is not included in the ether type additive of the present invention.
- the glyceryl ether type additive in which R 1 is a linear cetyl group having 16 carbon atoms, ie, cetyl glyceryl ether is also solid at 20 ° C., so that the ether type additive of the present invention Is not included. Whether or not the ether type additive is liquid at 20 ° C. can be easily identified from information such as a catalog supplied from a manufacturer that sells the ether type additive as will be described later.
- linear or branched alkenyl group having 8 to 24 carbon atoms include an n-octenyl group, an isooctenyl group, a sec-octenyl group, a tert-octenyl group having 8 carbon atoms, and Octenyl group including all isomers such as neooctenyl group, nonenyl group including all isomers such as n-nonenyl group, isononenyl group, sec-nonenyl group, tert-nonenyl group and neononenyl group having 9 carbon atoms, N-decenyl group having 10 carbon atoms, isodecenyl group, sec-decenyl group, decenyl group including all isomers such as tert-decenyl group and neodecenyl group, n-undecenyl group having 11 carbon atoms, isoundecenyl group
- the “hydrocarbon group having 16 to 18 carbon atoms” in the present invention is a linear or branched alkyl group having 16 to 18 carbon atoms in the above “hydrocarbon group having 8 to 24 carbon atoms”.
- a mixed system represents an alkyl group having 16 to 18 carbon atoms or a linear or branched alkenyl group having 16 to 18 carbon atoms.
- alkyl (12 to 14) means that a plurality of alkyl groups including a dodecyl group having 12 carbon atoms, a tridecyl group having 13 carbon atoms, and a tetradecyl group having 14 carbon atoms are contained.
- R 2 in formula (1) is a polyoxyethylene group represented by formula (3), that is, a POE ether type additive
- m in formula (3) represents ethylene oxide. It is an integer value that means the average number of moles of ethylene oxide added in the POE ether type additive obtained by addition polymerization.
- m represents an integer of 1 to 18, preferably represents an integer of 2 to 18, more preferably represents an integer of 2 to 12, more preferably represents an integer of 2 to 10, and most preferably 2 to 5 Represents an integer.
- “N” in the POE ether type additive represented by the formula (5) and “p” in the POE ether type additive represented by the formula (7) are also obtained by addition polymerization of ethylene oxide independently.
- n represents an integer of 2 to 18, preferably an integer of 2 to 12, more preferably an integer of 2 to 10, and most preferably an integer of 2 to 5.
- p represents an integer of 2 to 12, preferably an integer of 2 to 10, and most preferably an integer of 2 to 5.
- R 1 represents a hydrocarbon group having 8 to 24 carbon atoms
- R 2 is a glyceryl group represented by the formula (2), that is, glyceryl ether.
- R 1 is most preferably an isostearyl group or an oleyl group
- R 2 is a polyoxyethylene group represented by the formula (3), that is, a POE ether type additive.
- R 1 represents n-decyl group, n-dodecyl group (n-lauryl group), n-tridecyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, isodecyl group, isocetyl group, isostearyl group, decyltetradecyl group, oleyl group , Dodecyl group, tridecyl group, tetradecyl group, pentadecyl group, hexadecyl group are preferable, and among them, isostearyl group, oleyl group, dodecyl group, tridecyl group are preferable. Or tetradecyl group is most preferred.
- ether type additive in the present invention ⁇ -monoisostearyl glyceryl ether, monooleyl glyceryl ether, polyoxyethylene isostearyl ether which is liquid at 20 ° C., polyoxyethylene oleyl ether which is liquid at 20 ° C., 20 Polyoxyethylene alkyl (12-14) ether that is liquid at ° C. is preferred, and the transdermal agent of the present invention may contain one or more of these preferred ether type additives.
- ⁇ -monoisostearyl glyceryl ether used in the present invention is listed in the Pharmaceutical Additives Standard and is commercially available as Penetol GE-IS (manufactured by Kao Corporation).
- Penetol GE-IS manufactured by Kao Corporation.
- ⁇ -Monoisostearyl glyceryl ether is liquid at 20 ° C. Although it may partially solidify at low temperatures, it is preferable to use it as a liquid by warming it up appropriately.
- the monooleyl glyceryl ether used in the present invention is listed in the quasi-drug raw material standard and is commercially available as Serakir alcohol (manufactured by Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd.). Monooleyl glyceryl ether is liquid at 20 ° C.
- Polyoxyethylene isostearyl ether is listed in the quasi-drug raw material standard and is commercially available, but the polyoxyethylene isostearyl ether used in the present invention may be liquid at 20 ° C.
- the state of each polyoxyethylene isostearyl ether described in 1 means a state at 20 ⁇ 5 ° C. unless otherwise specified.
- Polyoxyethylene isostearyl ether is generally obtained mainly by addition polymerization of ethylene oxide to isostearyl alcohol, and the average added mole number of ethylene oxide is 5, 10, 15, 20, or 25. Of these, polyoxyethylene isostearyl ether having an average added mole number of ethylene oxide of 5 is a liquid.
- polyoxyethylene isostearyl ether having an average added mole number of ethylene oxide of 10 or 15 is in the form of a soft wax, and is preferably used as a liquid by appropriately warming it for formulation.
- Suitable polyoxyethylene isostearyl ether used in the present invention includes polyoxyethylene isostearyl ether having an average added mole number of ethylene oxide of 15 or less (more preferably 5 or less).
- Polyoxyethylene oleyl ether is listed in the quasi-drug raw material standard and pharmaceutical additive standard, and is commercially available.
- the polyoxyethylene oleyl ether used in the present invention may be liquid at 20 ° C. (The state of each polyoxyethylene oleyl ether described below means a state at 20 ⁇ 5 ° C. unless otherwise specified).
- the polyoxyethylene oleyl ether is generally obtained by addition polymerization of ethylene oxide to a higher aliphatic alcohol mainly composed of oleyl alcohol, and the average added mole number of ethylene oxide is 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15, 20, 23 or 50. Of these, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether having an average added mole number of ethylene oxide of 2 to 10 is a liquid.
- Suitable polyoxyethylene oleyl ethers used in the present invention include polyoxyethylene oleyl ethers having an average addition mole number of ethylene oxide of 10 or less, and more preferably an average addition mole number of ethylene oxide from 2. 7 is a polyoxyethylene oleyl ether.
- BLAUNON EN-1502, BLAUNON EN-1504, and BLAUNON EN-905 are commercially available polyoxyethylene oleyl ethers.
- BLAUNON EN-1502, BLAUNON EN-1504, and BLAUNON EN-905 are commercially available polyoxyethylene oleyl ethers.
- BLAUNON EN-1502, BLAUNON EN-1504, and BLAUNON EN-905 are commercially available polyoxyethylene oleyl ethers.
- Emalmin CO-50, and Emalmine CO-100 both manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- Polyoxyethylene alkyl (12-14) ether is listed in the quasi-drug raw material standard and pharmaceutical additive standard, and is commercially available.
- Polyoxyethylene alkyl (12-14) ether used in the present invention May be in a liquid form at 20 ° C. (The state of each polyoxyethylene alkyl (12-14) ether described below means a state at 20 ⁇ 5 ° C. unless otherwise specified. ).
- the polyoxyethylene alkyl (12-14) ether is generally obtained by addition polymerization of ethylene oxide mainly to an alcohol having an alkyl group having 12 to 14 carbon atoms, and the average added mole number of ethylene oxide is 3, 5, 7, 9, or 12, all of which are liquid.
- Examples of commercially available polyoxyethylene alkyl (12-14) ethers include Neugen ET-65, Neugen ET-95, Neugen ET-115, Neugen ET-135, and Neugen ET-165 (all manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.).
- R 2 is a group represented by the formula (2), that is, a glyceryl ether type additive, as long as it is liquid at 20 ° C., ⁇ -monoisostearyl glyceryl ether, monooleyl glyceryl ether, monoisocetyl glyceryl ether, n-cetyl glyceryl ether and n-hexadecenyl glyceryl ether, which are the main components of alkyl glyceryl ether in tangerine liver oil, and Japan Cosmetic Industry
- the glyceryl ether-type additive of the present invention include ⁇ -monoisostearyl glyceryl ether, monooleyl glyceryl ether, or a mixture thereof.
- the POE ether type additive is liquid at 20 ° C.
- the POE ether type additive is liquid at 20 ° C.
- polyoxyethylene isostearyl ether polyoxyethylene oleyl ether which is liquid at 20 ° C.
- polyoxyethylene alkyl (12-14) ether which is liquid at 20 ° C.
- FINESURF D-1303 Polyoxyethylene decyl ether: FINESURF D-1303, FINESURF D-1305, FINESURF D-1307, and FINESURF D-1310 (all manufactured by Aoki Yushi Kogyo Co., Ltd.), of which ethylene oxide average addition Those having a number of moles of 3, 5, and 10 are preferably liquid at 20 ° C .;
- FINESURF TD-30 Polyoxyethylene tridecyl ether: FINESURF TD-30, FINESURF TD-50, FINESURF TD-65, FINESURF TD-70, FINESURF TD-75, FINESURF TD-80, FINESURF TD-85, -FINESURFT FINESURF TD-100 (all manufactured by Aoki Yushi Kogyo Co., Ltd.), Neugen TDS-30, Neugen TDS-50, Neugen TDS-70, Neugen TDS-80, Neugen TDS-100, Neugen TDS-120 (all Daiichi Industry) Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) and Newcol 1305 (Nihon Emulsifier Co., Ltd.) are commercially available. Of these, those having an average added mole number of ethylene oxide of 10 or less are liquid at 20 ° C. In is preferred;
- Polyoxyethylene isocetyl ether commercially available as EMALEX 1605 and EMALEX 1610 (both manufactured by Nihon Emulsion Co., Ltd.), and those with an average added mole number of ethylene oxide of 10 or less are soft pastes at 20 ° C And preferred;
- Polyoxyethylene synthetic alcohol (C12-13) ether FINESURF NE-20, FINESURF NE-50, and FINESURF NE-100 (all manufactured by Aoki Yushi Kogyo Co., Ltd.), and Newcol 2302 and Newcol 2303 (all Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd.) is commercially available, and among them, those having an average added mole number of ethylene oxide of 10 or less are preferable at 20 ° C. because they are liquid;
- Polyoxyethylene synthetic alcohol (C14-15) ether commercially available as BLAUNON OX-33 and BLAUNON OX-70 (both manufactured by Aoki Yushi Kogyo Co., Ltd.), of which the average added mole number of ethylene oxide is 7 The following are preferably liquid at 20 ° C .;
- Polyoxyethylene alkyl (C12-15) ether commercially available as NIKKOL BD-4 (manufactured by Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd.), having an average ethylene oxide addition mole number of 4 and being liquid at 20 ° C .;
- Polyoxyethylene oleyl cetyl ether commercially available as Neugen ET-69 and Neugen ET-109 (both manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.), Emalmin 40, and Emalmine 50 (both manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.) Among them, those having an average added mole number of ethylene oxide of 5 or less are preferable at 20 ° C. because they are liquid.
- the ether type additive represented by the formula (1) in the present invention is commercially available as described above, or can be produced using a known compound as a raw material by a known method.
- Production method of ether type additive of formula (4) includes condensation reaction of linear or branched alkyl halide or alkenyl halide (halogenated hydrocarbon) having 8 to 24 carbon atoms and glycerine alcoholate. It can obtain by a well-known method.
- the synthesis method may be in accordance with a publicly known method, which is obtained by preparing glycerin alcoholate in advance with glycerin and caustic soda or caustic potash, and further reacting with a halogenated hydrocarbon.
- the reaction temperature is suitably from 100 ° C to 200 ° C, and the reaction time is suitably from 1 hour to 5 hours. Since the obtained product usually contains an inorganic salt such as sodium chloride, it is purified by washing with water and recrystallizing with methanol or ethanol.
- glycidyl ether is prepared from higher alcohols such as isooctanol, octanol, lauryl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol and epichlorohydrin, and then their epoxy bonds are opened. It can also be obtained by ringing. Since the obtained product similarly contains inorganic salts such as sodium chloride, it is purified by washing with water and recrystallizing with methanol or ethanol.
- Production method 2 As a method for producing the ether type additive of formula (5), first, 1 mol or 2 mol of ethylene oxide is added to a higher alcohol and synthesized with high purity.
- the “transdermal agent” in the present invention is not limited as long as it is a preparation capable of transdermal administration.
- the dosage form of the transdermal agent is a dosage form conventionally used as an external preparation, for example, a patch preparation, an ointment, a cream, a gel, a gel cream, a lotion, a spray, an aerosol, a liniment.
- it can be used as an external preparation of any dosage form such as a microneedle agent.
- a patch preparation is preferred.
- the patch preparation means all preparations attached to the skin and includes, for example, a tape preparation, a patch preparation, a poultice preparation, a plaster preparation and the like. Among these, a tape preparation or a patch preparation is particularly preferable.
- the transdermal agent of the present invention comprises ⁇ -monoisostearyl glyceryl ether, monooleyl glyceryl ether, polyoxyethylene isostearyl ether which is liquid at 20 ° C., polyoxyethylene oleyl ether which is liquid at 20 ° C., and By adding an appropriate amount of at least one ether type additive selected from the group consisting of polyoxyethylene alkyl (12-14) ethers which are liquid at 20 ° C., they can be produced by a usual method. In addition, when the solubility of these specific ether type additives and the base is not expected, a solvent can be appropriately used to improve the solubility. Next, the patch preparation will be described in more detail as the transdermal preparation of the present invention.
- the above-mentioned specific ether type additive can be blended with the drug (WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide) and the adhesive in the adhesive layer of the preparation. Furthermore, if necessary, a pharmaceutically acceptable later-described formulation component used for production of a patch preparation may be blended.
- the compounding amount of the ether type additive compounded in the patch preparation of the present invention is usually 0.01% by weight or more, preferably 0.1% by weight or more, more preferably 0%, based on the total amount of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the blending amount is usually 50% by weight or less, preferably 40% by weight or less, more preferably 30% by weight or less, still more preferably 25% by weight or less, particularly preferably 20% by weight based on the total amount of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. % Or less (eg, 18% by weight or less, 15% by weight or less, 12% by weight or less).
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the present invention is a layer containing a WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide formed on a support.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains the peptide, the specific ether type additive and the pressure-sensitive adhesive. Moreover, it is also possible to contain another additive as needed.
- the adhesive additive layer in the present invention is a layer that substantially contains no WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide and contains the above-mentioned specific ether type additive and adhesive. Moreover, it is also possible to contain another additive as needed.
- the adhesive additive layer can contain all the additives that can be contained in the adhesive layer (the above-mentioned specific ether type additives and other additives), but the additives contained in the adhesive layer It is not always necessary to contain the same additive.
- the specific ether type additive contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be the same or different.
- the additive contained in the adhesive additive is preferably the same component as the adhesive layer, and more preferably the same component and the same amount as the adhesive layer.
- substantially does not contain a WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide means that it contains no WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide, or contains a WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide to the extent that it does not affect the drug efficacy. Means that you are either.
- the peptide layer may contain about 1/10 of the WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide contained in the adhesive layer.
- the adhesive additive layer When the adhesive additive layer is formed on the support in the patch preparation, it is usually formed in the order of the adhesive additive layer and the adhesive layer from the support side.
- the adhesive additive layer and the adhesive layer are preferably continuous layers.
- wt% means wt% when the total weight of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer that does not substantially contain a solvent or the like is 100 wt% due to drying or the like.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive used in the patch preparation of the present invention can be appropriately selected from known ones in consideration of skin safety, drug release properties, adhesion to the skin, and the like.
- preferable adhesives include silicone adhesives, rubber adhesives, and acrylic adhesives.
- silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive examples include those mainly composed of silicone rubber such as polydimethylsiloxane and diphenylsiloxane.
- rubber adhesives examples include natural rubber, polyisopropylene rubber, polyisobutylene, styrene-butadiene copolymer, styrene-isopropylene copolymer, and styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer.
- acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive for example, a (co) polymer mainly composed of (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester, specifically, a polymer mainly composed of alkyl acrylate ester, mainly composed of methacrylic acid alkyl ester. And a copolymer mainly composed of alkyl acrylate, a copolymer mainly composed of alkyl methacrylate, and a copolymer mainly composed of alkyl acrylate and alkyl methacrylate.
- a (co) polymer mainly composed of (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester specifically, a polymer mainly composed of alkyl acrylate ester, mainly composed of methacrylic acid alkyl ester.
- a copolymer mainly composed of alkyl acrylate, a copolymer mainly composed of alkyl methacrylate, and a copolymer mainly composed of alkyl acrylate and alkyl methacrylate for example, a (co
- the (co) polymer may be a copolymer of two or more kinds of (meth) acrylic acid alkyl esters as described above, and a functional monomer that can be copolymerized with the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester; A copolymer with (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester may be used.
- (meth) acrylic acid means “acrylic acid or methacrylic acid” or “acrylic acid and / or methacrylic acid”
- (co) polymer” Means “polymer or copolymer” or “polymer and / or copolymer”.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester include (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester esterified with a linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, specifically, (meth) Acrylic acid methyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid butyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid hexyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid octyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid nonyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid decyl ester and the like.
- the functional monomer examples include a monomer having a hydroxyl group (such as (meth) acrylic acid hydroxyethyl ester), a monomer having a carboxyl group (such as butyl maleate and crotonic acid), and a monomer having an amide group (such as (meth) acrylamide) ), Monomers having an amino group (such as dimethylaminoacrylate), monomers having a pyrrolidone ring (such as N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone), and the like.
- a monomer having a hydroxyl group such as (meth) acrylic acid hydroxyethyl ester
- a monomer having a carboxyl group such as butyl maleate and crotonic acid
- a monomer having an amide group such as (meth) acrylamide
- Monomers having an amino group such as dimethylaminoacrylate
- monomers having a pyrrolidone ring such as N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidon
- the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Moreover, the mixture with another adhesive may be sufficient.
- other pressure-sensitive adhesives include silicone pressure-sensitive adhesives and rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesives.
- Specific preferred acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives include, but are not limited to, for example, acrylic acid / octyl acrylate ester copolymer, acrylic ester / vinyl acetate copolymer, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate / vinyl pyrrolidone copolymer Copolymer, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate / 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate / dodecyl methacrylate copolymer, ethyl acrylate / methyl methacrylate copolymer, silk fibroin acrylate copolymer, methyl acrylate / -2-ethylhexyl acrylate
- a curing agent may be added as necessary in order to give appropriate adhesion to the skin.
- the curing agent include commercially available “Polysic SC-75” manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd., “BHS8515” manufactured by Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd., and the like.
- the blending amount may be appropriately selected in accordance with the characteristics of the pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- the WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide, the specific ether-type additive, and various formulation ingredients described below to be added as necessary are excluded from the adhesive layer.
- the amount of the residue is the amount necessary to complete the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Therefore, for example, when the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains 10% by weight of the WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide and 20% by weight of the ether type additive, the pressure-sensitive adhesive is about 70% by weight.
- the tackiness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive used here is such that it can be used as a medical patch preparation, and is intended to be tacky to the extent that it can be easily applied to the skin and does not cause any particular problems.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer need not necessarily contain the same pressure-sensitive adhesive as that contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, but the pressure-sensitive adhesive contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive agent is preferably the same component as the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the compounding amount of the adhesive in the adhesive additive layer is the remainder excluding the specific ether-type additive in the adhesive additive layer and various formulation ingredients described below to be added as necessary. Is the amount necessary to complete the adhesive additive layer.
- the compounding amount of the WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide blended in the patch preparation of the present invention is 100% by weight of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in terms of free base when the WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide is in the form of a salt. In general, it is usually about 0.1 to 40% by weight, preferably about 0.1 to 30% by weight, more preferably about 0.1 to 20% by weight, even more preferably, depending on the area of the patch preparation. Is about 0.1 to 15% by weight, most preferably about 0.1 to 10% by weight, preferably about 0.5 to 40% by weight, more preferably about 0.5 to 30% by weight.
- the WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide is in the form of a salt or has crystal water
- the amount of the salt or crystal water equivalent is WT1 protein-derived cancer. It means not to be included in the weight of the antigen peptide.
- the salt or hydrate of the WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide is calculated by substituting the weight of the WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide (free base non-hydrate) with an equimolar amount.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable conventional formulation component to be blended as necessary in the patch preparation of the present invention may be any one as long as it is not inconvenient to be blended and needs to be blended. Examples thereof include stabilizers, tackifiers, plasticizers, fragrances, fillers, thickeners and the like.
- Stabilizers include, but are not limited to, for example, ascorbic acid, sodium alginate, propylene glycol alginate, dibutylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole, tocopherol acetate, tocopherol, propyl gallate, methyl paraoxybenzoate, paraoxybenzoic acid Examples thereof include ethyl, butyl paraoxybenzoate, propyl paraoxybenzoate, and 2-mercaptobenzimidazole.
- the tackifier include, but are not limited to, ester gum, glycerin, hydrogenated rosin glycerin ester, petroleum resin, rosin, and polybutene.
- plasticizer examples include, but are not limited to, polybutene, glycerin, glycerin fatty acid ester, and the like.
- fragrance examples include, but are not limited to, dl-menthol, orange oil, mint oil, lemon oil, rose oil and the like.
- filler examples include, but are not limited to, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, starch acrylate 100, and the like.
- thickener examples include, but are not limited to, carboxymethylcellulose, carrageenan, pectin, poly (N-vinylacetamide), N-vinylacetamide / sodium acrylate copolymer, and the like.
- the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed on one side (one side) of the support, and a release liner is appropriately provided on the other side not in contact with the support of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the release liner is peeled off, and the adhesive layer of the patch preparation is applied to the skin for transdermal administration.
- the support in the present invention is a sheet for forming an adhesive layer and / or an adhesive additive layer in a patch preparation.
- the support is not particularly limited as long as it is a material that does not permeate or hardly permeate the WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide, and does not affect or hardly affect the release of the WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide. Or non-stretchable.
- resin films such as ethyl cellulose, nylon, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyester, and polypropylene, and combinations thereof can be exemplified.
- the nonwoven fabric made from PET etc. may be formed in one surface of the support body in which an adhesive layer is not formed.
- stacked may be sufficient. Even if the support is colorless and transparent, it may be colored white or skin color, etc., and the one colored white or skin color may be one where the surface of the support is coated with a pigment, It may be one in which a dye or pigment is uniformly kneaded into the support.
- the support surface on which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed is preferably subjected to surface treatment such as corona discharge treatment, plasma treatment, oxidation treatment, hairline processing, and sand mat processing.
- the patch preparation of the present invention can be produced by a usual method. For example, it can be produced according to the section concerning the production of a plaster described in “Transdermal Formulation Development Manual” supervised by Mitsuo Matsumoto (1985). Further, for example, it can be produced by the apparatus and method described in “Development of an apparatus for producing a patch for a transdermal therapeutic system (Membrane, 32 (2), 116-119 (2007))”. Specifically, in the preparation of a patch preparation of the present invention, particularly a tape preparation, a general method for producing an adhesive tape can be applied to form an adhesive layer. A typical example is a solvent coating method. Besides this, a hot melt coating method, an electron beam curable emulsion coating method, or the like is used.
- a WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide for example, a WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide, a mixed solution containing a pressure-sensitive adhesive, and formulation components such as a specific ether type additive and a curing agent, and an organic solvent are used.
- Mix the mixture to prepare an adhesive layer mixture apply the mixture on one side of the support or release liner, dry to remove the organic solvent, and release liner or support at any time before and after drying. Can be manufactured by bonding.
- the resulting pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has a thickness of about 10 to about 400 ⁇ m, preferably about 20 to about 200 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not limited to these ranges, and it is within the range of the present invention whether it is thicker or thinner than these ranges.
- the adhesive additive layer is formed on the patch preparation, for example, the following production method may be mentioned, but it is not limited thereto.
- a liquid mixture containing a WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide pressure-sensitive adhesive, formulation ingredients such as a specific ether type additive and a curing agent, and an organic solvent are mixed to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer liquid mixture.
- a solution containing an adhesive and formulation components such as a specific ether type additive and a curing agent are mixed with an organic solvent to prepare an adhesive additive layer mixture.
- the adhesive additive layer mixture is applied to one side of the support, dried to remove the organic solvent, and a patch preparation a is produced.
- the adhesive layer mixed solution is applied to one side of the release liner and dried to remove the organic solvent, thereby producing a patch preparation b. It can be produced by bonding the adhesive additive layer of the patch preparation a and the adhesive layer of the patch preparation b.
- the patch preparation a and the patch preparation b may be manufactured simultaneously, or one of them may be manufactured first.
- the adhesive additive layer mixed solution is applied to one side of the support and dried to remove the organic solvent, thereby producing a patch preparation a. It can be manufactured by applying the adhesive layer mixed solution to the adhesive additive layer side of the patch preparation a, drying to remove the organic solvent, and attaching a release liner at any timing before and after drying.
- the adhesive layer mixture is applied to one side of a release liner, dried to remove the organic solvent, and the patch preparation a is produced. It can be produced by applying the adhesive additive layer mixed solution to the adhesive layer side of the patch preparation a, drying to remove the organic solvent, and adhering the support at any timing before and after drying.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer obtained is about 5 to about 200 ⁇ m, preferably about 10 to about 100 ⁇ m, and can be arbitrarily selected.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not limited to these ranges, and it is within the range of the present invention whether it is thicker or thinner than these ranges.
- the total thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive additive layer is about 10 to about 400 ⁇ m, preferably about 20 to about 200 ⁇ m.
- the ratio between the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive additive layer is preferably 1:10 to 10: 1, and 1:10 to 1: 1. Is more preferable.
- the release liner for covering the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is appropriately selected.
- the release liner having a release performance formed on the surface thereof is not limited to this.
- a paper binder treated with a silicon resin examples include plastic films.
- transdermal agents such as ointments, gels, creams, lotions, and microneedles will be briefly described.
- the ointment is composed of a WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide and a specific ether type additive, a higher fatty acid such as myristic acid, lauric acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, linoleic acid or an ester thereof, waxes such as whale wax, At least a surfactant such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ether and sucrose fatty acid ester, and hydrocarbons such as hydrophilic petrolatum and plastibase are blended.
- a WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide and a specific ether type additive
- a higher fatty acid such as myristic acid, lauric acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, linoleic acid or an ester thereof
- waxes such as whale wax
- At least a surfactant such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ether and sucrose fatty acid ester
- hydrocarbons such as hydrophilic petrolatum and plastibase
- the formulation of this ointment is, for example, 5 to 15% by weight of a higher fatty acid or ester thereof, 1 to 10% by weight of a surfactant, 0.5 to 10% by weight of a WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide, the ether type additive 0 Mix 1 to 20% by weight at room temperature or under heating, add 4 to 10% by weight of waxes and 50 to 80% by weight of hydrocarbon, heat or heat to melt, keep at 50 to 100 ° C, all ingredients After becoming a clear solution, mix uniformly with a homomixer. Then, it is made into an ointment by lowering to room temperature while stirring.
- the gel contains at least a lower alcohol such as ethanol, water, a gelling agent such as carboxyvinyl polymer, and a neutralizing agent such as triethanolamine. It is made.
- the gel formulation is expanded by adding 0.5 to 5% by weight of a gelling agent to 55% by weight or less of water.
- WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide 0.5 to 10% by weight and the ether type additive 0.1 to 20% by weight are dissolved in a mixture of glycols 40% by weight or less and lower alcohol 60% by weight or less.
- a gelling agent can be obtained by mixing the two and adjusting the pH to 4 to 7 by adding a neutralizing agent.
- Creams include WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide and specific ether type additives, higher fatty acid esters such as myristic acid ester and oleic acid ester, hydrocarbons such as water and liquid paraffin, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers And at least an emulsifier such as This cream formulation is obtained by adding an appropriate amount of the above-mentioned WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide, the ether type additive, higher fatty acid ester, water, hydrocarbons, and emulsifier, and mixing and stirring.
- the lotion agent contains at least a lower alcohol such as ethanol, water, glycerin, and / or glycols as a base material in addition to the WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide and a specific ether type additive.
- the formulation of this lotion can be obtained by adding an appropriate amount of the above-mentioned WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide, the ether type additive, lower alcohol, water, and / or glycols, and mixing and stirring.
- Microneedle materials include the same metals as conventional injections, as well as silicon, biodegradable polymers, glass, etc., as well as solid types and needles coated directly on the outside of the needle. Microneedles such as a hollow structure type and a self-dissolving type based on a substance that dissolves in vivo have been developed. In addition to the WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide and a specific ether type additive, it can be obtained by molding any of these types of microneedles.
- a pharmaceutically acceptable conventional formulation component for example, a stabilizer, a fragrance, a filler, A thickener or the like can be added.
- the transdermal preparation of the present invention can further contain lactic acid. Lactic acid is preferably added to the transdermal agent of the present invention in combination with the “WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide degradation inhibitor” described below.
- the “WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide degradation inhibitor” that can be further contained in the transdermal agent of the present invention is the degradation of the WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide when co-cultured with the WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide and the biological skin-derived component. It is a substance that suppresses Specifically, when a WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide is added to an enzyme fraction extracted from mouse skin homogenate, the peptide is degraded. In this case, it indicates a substance that suppresses peptide degradation when coexisting. Specifically, the following test can be performed to find a substance that suppresses peptide degradation.
- the peptide represented by the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 is used.
- a degradation inhibitor can be appropriately found.
- a WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide degradation inhibitor kojic acid, oleic acid, crotamiton, benzyl alcohol, isostearic acid, decanoic acid, ellagic acid, sodium cholate, sodium deoxycholate, sodium ursodeoxycholic acid, hyodeoxycholic acid
- Examples include sodium, N-lauroyl sarcosine, N-oleoyl sarcosine, and N-decanoyl sarcosine sodium.
- decanoic acid deoxycholic acid
- examples thereof include sodium and N-lauroyl sarcosine.
- the mixing ratio of the WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide and the specific ether-type additive contained in the transdermal agent of the present invention is arbitrary, but usually 0.1 to 40% each in 100% by weight of the transdermal agent % And 0.01 to 50% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 20% by weight and 0.1 to 30% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 15% by weight and 0.5 to 20% by weight. More preferably 0.5 to 10% by weight and 0.5 to 15% by weight, and most preferably 1 to 10% by weight and 1 to 15% by weight.
- the mixing ratio of the WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide and the specific ether-type additive contained in the adhesive layer is arbitrary, but usually in 100% by weight of the adhesive layer, respectively, 0.1 to 40% by weight and 0.01 to 50% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 20% by weight and 0.1 to 30% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 15% by weight and 0%.
- the CTL-inducing activity of the transdermal agent of the present invention is determined by the HLA tetramer method (Int. J. Cancer: 100, 565-570 (2002)) or the limiting dilution method (Nat. Med .: 4, 321-327 (1998)). This can be confirmed by measuring the number of CTLs. Further, for example, HLA-A2-restricted CTL inducing activity can be confirmed by the test using HLA-A * 0201 transgenic mice described in Test Examples 1 to 5, and HLA-A24-restricted CTL inducing activity. Can be confirmed by a test using HLA-A * 24 model mice described in WO 02/47474.
- the transdermal agent of the present invention has a specific CTL inducing ability according to the WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide to be contained, and the induced CTL has an anticancer activity through cytotoxicity or lymphokine production. Indicates. Therefore, the transdermal preparation of the present invention can be used as a cancer vaccine for the treatment or prevention of cancer.
- polyethylene terephthalate and / or ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer laminate film (Scotchpak # 9732) manufactured by 3M Healthcare Co., Ltd. was used.
- release liner a binder sheet 64S-018B manufactured by Fujimori Industry Co., Ltd. was used.
- Example 1 Acrylic adhesive (DURO-TAK 387-2287, manufactured by Henkel, solid content 51% by weight) 0.794 g, ethyl acetate 0.2 ml, and ⁇ -mono so that the content in the adhesive layer is 10% Isostearyl glyceryl ether was mixed.
- the peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 dissolved in 0.5 ml of methanol was added to this mixed solution so that the content in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was 9%, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred.
- the obtained mixed solution was spread on a support so that the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying was about 60 ⁇ m, and dried at room temperature for 1 day. Then, the release liner was bonded together and the tape formulation 1 was manufactured.
- Examples 2-5 Tape preparations 2 to 5 were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the additives shown in Table 1 below were used in place of ⁇ -monoisostearyl glyceryl ether of Example 1.
- Reference Examples 1-5 Tape preparations A to E were produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the additives shown in the following table were used instead of ⁇ -monoisostearyl glyceryl ether in Example 1.
- Example 6 Acrylic adhesive (DURO-TAK 387-2287, Henkel, solid content 51 wt%) 0.598 g, ethyl acetate 0.2 ml, and ⁇ -so that the content in the adhesive layer is 10% each. Monoisostearyl glyceryl ether, lactic acid and N-lauroyl sarcosine were mixed. The peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 dissolved in 0.5 ml of methanol was added to this mixed solution so that the content in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was 9%, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred. The obtained mixed solution was spread on a support so that the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying was about 60 ⁇ m, and dried at room temperature for 1 day. Then, the release liner was bonded together and the tape formulation 6 was manufactured.
- Monoisostearyl glyceryl ether, lactic acid and N-lauroyl sarcosine were mixed.
- the peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2
- Example 7 Tape preparation 7 was produced in the same manner as in Example 6 except that sodium deoxycholate was used instead of N-lauroyl sarcosine in Example 6.
- Example 8 Tape preparation 8 was produced in the same manner as in Example 6 except that decanoic acid was used instead of N-lauroyl sarcosine in Example 6.
- Example 9 Acrylic adhesive (DURO-TAK 387-2287, manufactured by Henkel, solid content 51 wt%) 0.843 g, ethyl acetate 0.2 ml, and ⁇ -mono so that the content in the adhesive layer is 5% Isostearyl glyceryl ether was mixed.
- the peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 dissolved in 0.5 ml of methanol was added to this mixed solution so that the content in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was 9%, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred.
- the obtained mixed solution was spread on a support so that the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying was about 60 ⁇ m, and dried at room temperature for 1 day. Then, the release liner was bonded together and the tape formulation 9 was manufactured.
- Example 10 Acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive (DURO-TAK 387-2287, Henkel, solid content 51 wt%) 0.794 g, ethyl acetate 0.2 ml, and ⁇ -so that the content in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 5% each.
- Monoisostearyl glyceryl ether and polyoxyethylene isostearyl ether (average added mole number of ethylene oxide: 5) were mixed.
- the peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 dissolved in 0.5 ml of methanol was added to this mixed solution so that the content in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was 9%, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred.
- the obtained mixed solution was spread on a support so that the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying was about 60 ⁇ m, and dried at room temperature for 1 day. Then, the release liner was bonded together and the tape formulation 10 was manufactured.
- Example 11 Acrylic adhesive (DURO-TAK 387-2287, manufactured by Henkel, solid content 51 wt%) 0.677 g, ethyl acetate 0.2 ml, and ⁇ -so that the content in the adhesive layer is 10% each. Monoisostearyl glyceryl ether, lactic acid and N-lauroyl sarcosine were mixed. The peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 dissolved in 0.5 ml of methanol was added to this mixed solution so that the content in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was 1%, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred. The obtained mixed solution was spread on a support so that the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying was about 60 ⁇ m, and dried at room temperature for 1 day. Then, the release liner was bonded together and the tape formulation 11 was manufactured.
- Monoisostearyl glyceryl ether, lactic acid and N-lauroyl sarcosine were mixed.
- Example 12 Acrylic adhesive (DURO-TAK 387-2287, manufactured by Henkel, solid content 51% by weight) 0.686 g, ethyl acetate 0.3 ml, and ⁇ -monoisostearyl glyceryl ether, lactic acid and decanoic acid in the adhesive layer So as to be 1%, 10% and 10%, respectively.
- the peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 dissolved in 0.4 ml of methanol was added to this mixed solution so that the content in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was 9%, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred.
- the obtained mixed solution was spread on a support so that the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying was about 60 ⁇ m, and dried at room temperature for 1 day. Thereafter, a tape liner 12 was produced by laminating a release liner.
- Example 13 Acrylic adhesive (DURO-TAK 387-2287, manufactured by Henkel, solid content 51% by weight) 0.549 g, ethyl acetate 0.3 ml, and ⁇ -monoisostearyl glyceryl ether, lactic acid and decanoic acid in the adhesive layer So as to be 15%, 10% and 10%, respectively.
- the peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 dissolved in 0.4 ml of methanol was added to this mixed solution so that the content in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was 9%, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred.
- the obtained mixed solution was spread on a support so that the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying was about 60 ⁇ m, and dried at room temperature for 1 day. Then, the release liner was bonded together and the tape formulation 13 was manufactured.
- Example 14 Acrylic adhesive (DURO-TAK 387-2287, manufactured by Henkel, solid content 51% by weight) 0.598 g, ethyl acetate 0.3 ml, and polyoxygen so that the content in the adhesive layer is 10% each.
- Ethylene isostearyl ether (average added mole number of ethylene oxide: 15), lactic acid and decanoic acid were mixed.
- the peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 dissolved in 0.4 ml of methanol was added to this mixed solution so that the content in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was 9%, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred.
- the obtained mixed solution was spread on a support so that the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying was about 60 ⁇ m, and dried at room temperature for 1 day. Thereafter, a release liner was bonded to produce tape preparation 14.
- Example 15 Instead of the polyoxyethylene isostearyl ether of Example 14 (average number of moles of ethylene oxide added: 15), polyoxyethylene 2-ethylhexyl ether (average number of moles of ethylene oxide added: 4) was used. In the same manner as in 14, tape preparation 15 was produced.
- Example 16 Acrylic adhesive (DURO-TAK 387-2287, manufactured by Henkel, solid content 51 wt%) 0.794 g, ethyl acetate 0.3 ml, and ⁇ -mono so that the content in the adhesive layer is 10% Isostearyl glyceryl ether was mixed.
- the obtained mixed liquid was spread on a release liner so that the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying was about 30 ⁇ m, and dried at room temperature for 1 day to produce a tape preparation 16a.
- Example 17 Acrylic adhesive (DURO-TAK 387-2287, Henkel, solid content 51 wt%) 0.598 g, ethyl acetate 0.2 ml, and ⁇ -so that the content in the adhesive layer is 10% each. Monoisostearyl glyceryl ether, lactic acid and N-lauroyl sarcosine were mixed. The peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 dissolved in 0.5 ml of methanol was added to this mixed solution so that the content in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was 9%, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred.
- the obtained mixed solution was spread on a release liner so that the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying was about 30 ⁇ m, and dried at room temperature for 1 day to produce a tape preparation 17a.
- the acrylic adhesive (DURO-TAK 387-2287, manufactured by Henkel, solid content 51 wt%) 0.686 g, ethyl acetate 0.7 ml, and the content in the adhesive additive layer are 10% each.
- the obtained mixed solution was spread on a support so that the thickness of the adhesive additive layer after drying was about 30 ⁇ m, and dried at room temperature for 1 day to produce a tape preparation 17b. Thereafter, the tape preparation 17 was manufactured by bonding the tape preparation 17a and the tape preparation 17b.
- Example 18 Acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive (DURO-TAK 387-2287, Henkel, solid content 51 wt%) 0.598 g, ethyl acetate 0.3 ml, and ⁇ -so that the content in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 10% each. Monoisostearyl glyceryl ether, lactic acid and decanoic acid were mixed. The peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 dissolved in 0.4 ml of methanol was added to this mixed solution so that the content in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was 9%, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred.
- the obtained mixed solution was spread on a release liner so that the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying was about 10 ⁇ m, and dried at room temperature for 1 day to produce a tape preparation 18a.
- the acrylic adhesive (DURO-TAK 387-2287, manufactured by Henkel, solid content 51 wt%) 0.686 g, ethyl acetate 0.7 ml, and the content in the adhesive additive layer are 10% each.
- the obtained mixed solution was spread on a support so that the thickness of the adhesive additive layer after drying was about 50 ⁇ m, and dried at room temperature for 1 day to produce a tape preparation 18b. Thereafter, the tape preparation 18a was manufactured by bonding the tape preparation 18a and the tape preparation 18b.
- Test example 1 ⁇ CTL induction by peptide-containing tape preparation of SEQ ID NO: 2 (1)> The specific CTL inducing ability of the tape preparation 1 produced in Example 1 was evaluated using HLA-A * 0201 transgenic mice (Eur. J. Immunol .: 34, 3060, 2004). Tape preparation 3 cm 2 (peptide dosage 1.5 mg) was affixed to the back of 5 HLA-A * 0201 transgenic mice, respectively. Three days after application, the tape preparation was peeled off. Seven days after application (4 days after peeling), the spleen was removed and spleen cells were prepared. A portion of splenocytes was pulsed with 100 ⁇ mol / l of administered peptide for 1 hour.
- a pulse means adding a peptide to a spleen cell and binding an antigenic peptide to HLA on the cell surface.
- Spleen cells not pulsed with the peptide and splenocytes pulsed with the above peptide were mixed, seeded in a 24-well plate at 7.8 ⁇ 10 6 cells / well, and cultured.
- the culture solution was 10% FCS, 10 mmol / l HEPES, 2 mmol / l L-glutamine, 1 mM sodium pyruvate, 0.1 mmol / l MEM non-essential amino acid, 1% MEM vitamin, 55 ⁇ mol / l 2-mercapto in RPMI 1640 medium. Ethanol was included and cultured for 6 days.
- CTL activity specific to the administered peptide in cultured splenocytes was measured by 51 Cr release assay (J. Immunol .: 159, 4753, 1997).
- the target cells, HLA-A * 0201 and to stably express the MHC class I molecules chimeric H-2D b, have been fabricated in transgenic mice lymphoma derived cell line in the Pasteur Institute Cell Strain EL4-HHD cells (J. Exp. Med .: 185, 2043, 1997) were used.
- the target cells were 3.7 MBq / 5 ⁇ 10 5 cells and 51 Cr labeled, and then the peptide was added to 167 ⁇ mol / l and pulsed for another hour.
- target cells not pulsed with peptide were labeled with 51 Cr for 2 hours to serve as control target cells.
- These labeled target cells and the previously prepared spleen cells were mixed at a ratio of 1:80 and cultured for 5 hours, and the cytotoxicity of CTL was determined from the ratio of the damaged target cells.
- FIG. 1 splenocytes prepared from the spleens of mice administered with the tape preparation 1 of the present invention strongly injured target cells pulsed with the peptide, but damage to target cells not pulsed with the control peptide. Since the sex was weak, it was revealed that peptide-specific CTL was induced. From this, it is clear that the tape preparation of the present invention activates the induction of CTL in vivo.
- Test example 2 ⁇ CTL induction by peptide-containing tape preparation of SEQ ID NO: 2 (2)> The specific CTL inducing ability of the tape preparations 2 to 5 and A to E produced in Examples 2 to 5 and Reference Examples 1 to 5 was evaluated in the same manner as in Test Example 1.
- One tape formulation was administered to 5 or 6 HLA-A * 0201 transgenic mice.
- 51 Cr Release Assay Target cells and spleen cells were mixed at a ratio of 1:80 or 1: 160 and cultured for 4-6 hours, and the cytotoxicity of CTL was determined from the ratio of damaged target cells. The results are shown in FIGS. As shown in FIGS.
- splenocytes prepared from the spleens of mice administered with tape preparations 2 to 5 produced in Examples 2 to 5 of the present invention strongly damaged target cells pulsed with peptides.
- the cytotoxicity against the target cells not pulsed with the control peptide was weak, it was revealed that peptide-specific CTL was induced.
- the spleen cells prepared from the spleens of mice administered with the tape preparations A to E produced in Reference Examples 1 to 5 were weakly toxic to the target cells pulsed with the peptide. This shows that it has no activity to induce peptide-specific CTL.
- tape formulation A to which lactic acid was added instead of the ether type additive of the present invention did not have CTL-inducing activity in vivo.
- Tape preparations B and D to which esters such as isostearyl glyceryl ester and oleyl glyceryl ester are added instead of the ether type additive of the present invention and tape preparations C to which alcohols such as isostearyl alcohol are added are CTL-inducing activity in vivo.
- the tape preparation E to which polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene cetyl ether having different structural characteristics instead of the ether type additive of the present invention was added also had no CTL-inducing activity in vivo.
- Test example 3 ⁇ CTL induction by peptide-containing tape preparation of SEQ ID NO: 2 (3)> The specific CTL inducing ability of the tape preparations 6 to 8 produced in Examples 6 to 8 was evaluated in the same manner as in Test Example 1.
- Four or five HLA-A * 0201 transgenic mice were administered per tape formulation.
- 51 Cr Release Assay Target cells and spleen cells were mixed at a ratio of 1:80 and cultured for 4-6 hours, and the cytotoxicity of CTL was determined from the ratio of the damaged target cells.
- the results are shown in FIGS.
- the cytotoxicity is expressed as an average value of 4 or 5 mice in each administration group. As shown in FIGS.
- Test example 4 ⁇ CTL induction by peptide-containing tape preparation of SEQ ID NO: 2 (4)>
- the specific CTL inducing ability of the tape preparations 9 and 10 produced in Examples 9 and 10 was evaluated in the same manner as in Test Example 1.
- One tape formulation was administered to 5 HLA-A * 0201 transgenic mice.
- 51 Cr Release Assay Target cells and spleen cells were mixed at a ratio of 1: 160 and cultured for 5-6 hours, and the cytotoxicity of CTL was determined from the ratio of the damaged target cells. The results are shown in FIGS. As shown in FIGS.
- Test Example 5 ⁇ CTL induction by peptide-containing tape preparation of SEQ ID NO: 2 (5)> The specific CTL inducing ability of the tape preparation 11 produced in Example 11 was evaluated in the same manner as in Test Example 1. Tape preparation 3 cm 2 (peptide dosage 0.17 mg) was affixed to the back of five HLA-A * 0201 transgenic mice, respectively. 51 Cr Release Assay Target cells and spleen cells were mixed at a ratio of 1:80 and cultured for 5 to 6 hours, and the cytotoxicity of CTL was determined from the ratio of the damaged target cells. The results are shown in FIG. As shown in FIG.
- Test Example 6 ⁇ CTL induction by peptide-containing tape preparation of SEQ ID NO: 2 (6)> The specific CTL inducing ability of the tape preparations 12 and 13 produced in Examples 12 and 13 was evaluated using HLA-A * 0201 transgenic mice. 3 cm 2 of the tape preparation was affixed to the back of five HLA-A * 0201 transgenic mice, respectively. Three days after application, the tape preparation was peeled off. Seven days after application (4 days after peeling), the spleen was removed and spleen cells were prepared. An IFN ⁇ ELISPOT assay kit was used to measure IFN ⁇ production.
- the ELISPOT plate was treated with an anti-IFN ⁇ antibody and blocked on RPMI 1640 medium containing 10% FBS on the same day.
- the prepared splenocytes were seeded on a blocked ELISPOT plate at 1.0 ⁇ 10 6 cells / well.
- the peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 was dissolved in DMSO at 40 mg / mL, and further diluted to 20 ⁇ g / mL in RPMI 1640 medium containing 10% FBS. Diluted peptide was added to splenocytes derived from animals administered the peptide at 50 ⁇ L / well.
- Test Example 7 ⁇ CTL induction by peptide-containing tape preparation of SEQ ID NO: 2 (7)> The specific CTL inducing ability of the tape preparations 14 and 15 produced in Examples 14 and 15 was evaluated in the same manner as in Test Example 6.
- One tape formulation was administered to 5 HLA-A * 0201 transgenic mice.
- the prepared splenocytes were seeded on a blocked ELISPOT plate at 0.5 ⁇ 10 6 cells / well and measured by ImmunoSpot to determine the CTL inducibility. The results are shown in FIGS. As shown in FIGS.
- Test Example 8 ⁇ CTL induction by peptide-containing tape preparation of SEQ ID NO: 2 (8)> The specific CTL inducing ability of the tape preparations 16 to 18 produced in Examples 16 to 18 was evaluated in the same manner as in Test Example 6.
- One tape formulation was administered to 5 HLA-A * 0201 transgenic mice.
- the prepared splenocytes were seeded on a blocked ELISPOT plate at 0.5 ⁇ 10 6 cells / well and measured by ImmunoSpot to determine the CTL inducibility. The results are shown in FIGS. As shown in FIGS.
- the transdermal agent of the present invention enables the WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide to be transdermally administered without causing the invasiveness of the injection preparation, and allows the drug concentration to be maintained longer and continuously in the vicinity of the administration site. It is a cancer vaccine preparation. In the administration using the transdermal agent of the present invention, confirmation or interruption of medication is facilitated.
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Abstract
Description
生体による癌細胞やウイルス感染細胞などの排除には、主として細胞性免疫、特に細胞傷害性T細胞(細胞傷害性Tリンパ球、Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte、Cytotoxic T-cell。以下、CTLと称する)が重要な働きをしている。CTLは、癌抗原タンパク質由来の抗原ペプチド(癌抗原ペプチド)と主要組織適合抗原(Major Histocompatibility Complex、MHC)のクラスI抗原により形成される複合体を認識した前駆体T細胞が分化増殖して生成されるものであり、このように生成したCTLが癌細胞を攻撃、破壊する。この際、癌細胞はMHCクラスI抗原と癌抗原との複合体をその細胞表面に提示しており、これがCTLの標的とされる(非特許文献1-4参照)。MHCは、ヒトではヒト白血球型抗原(HLA)と呼ばれる。
ウイルムス腫瘍遺伝子WT1は、小児腎腫瘍であるウイルムス腫瘍の腫瘍形成に関与する遺伝子として単離された(非特許文献5参照)。この遺伝子は、細胞増殖および細胞分化の調節機構、ならびにアポトーシスおよび組織発達と関連するジンク・フィンガー転写因子をコードする遺伝子である。
WT1遺伝子は、最初は腫瘍抑制遺伝子として分類されたが、近年以下の(i)~(iii)の証拠;
(i)白血病および骨髄異形成症候群(MDS)のような造血器悪性腫瘍を含む種々のヒトの悪性腫瘍および固形癌における野生型WT1遺伝子の高発現、
(ii)WT1アンチセンス・オリゴヌクレオチドで処理されたヒト白血病細胞および固形癌細胞の増殖阻害、
(iii)野生型WT1遺伝子の構成的発現によるマウス骨髄性前駆細胞の増殖促進と分化阻止
に基づき、野生型WT1遺伝子が、様々なタイプの悪性疾患で腫瘍抑制作用というより発癌作用を行っていることが示唆されている(非特許文献6参照)。
さらに、WT1遺伝子は、胃癌、大腸癌、肺癌、乳癌、胚細胞癌、肝癌、皮膚癌、膀胱癌、前立腺癌、子宮癌、子宮頸癌、卵巣癌などの固形癌においても高発現することが知られている(非特許文献7参照)。
R2は、式(2):
で表される基を表す。]
で表され、かつ20℃で液状であるエーテル型添加剤を含有する経皮剤。
Arg-Met-Phe-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Leu (配列番号:2)、
Ser-Leu-Gly-Glu-Gln-Gln-Tyr-Ser-Val (配列番号:3)、
Cys-Tyr-Thr-Trp-Asn-Gln-Met-Asn-Leu (配列番号:4)、および
Ala-Leu-Leu-Pro-Ala-Val-Pro-Ser-Leu (配列番号:5)
の中から選ばれるいずれかのアミノ酸配列を含むペプチドであるか、または
配列番号:2、3、4および5の中から選ばれるいずれかのアミノ酸配列中にアミノ酸残基の改変を含有する改変アミノ酸配列を含みかつCTL誘導活性を有するペプチドである、項1に記載の経皮剤。
Arg-Met-Phe-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Leu (配列番号:2)、
のアミノ酸配列で表されるペプチドである、項1または2に記載の経皮剤。
または式(5):
nは、2~18の整数を表す。]
で表される、項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の経皮剤。
で表される、項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の経皮剤。
pは、2~12の整数を表す。]
で表される、項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の経皮剤。
R2は、式(2):
で表される基を表す。]
で表され、かつ20℃で液状であるエーテル型添加剤を含有するCTL誘導剤。
R2は、式(2):
で表される基を表す。]
で表され、かつ20℃で液状であるエーテル型添加剤を含有する組成物を経皮投与することによりCTLを誘導する方法。
R2は、式(2):
で表される基を表す。]
で表され、かつ20℃で液状であるエーテル型添加剤を含有し、WT1タンパク質由来癌抗原ペプチドを実質的に含有しない項13に記載の経皮剤。
R2は、式(2):
で表される基を表す。]
で表され、かつ20℃で液状であるエーテル型添加剤を含有する項22に記載の経皮剤。
RMFPNAPYL(配列番号:2)、
SLGEQQYSV(配列番号:3)、
CMTWNQMNL(配列番号:6)、
ALLPAVPSL(配列番号:5)、
RWPSCQKKF(配列番号:7)など。
本明細書において、上記のペプチドは左側がN末端であり、各アミノ酸記号はそれぞれ以下のアミノ酸残基であることを示している。
AlaまたはA:アラニン残基
ArgまたはR:アルギニン残基
AsnまたはN:アスパラギン残基
AspまたはD:アスパラギン酸残基
CysまたはC:システイン残基
GlnまたはQ:グルタミン残基
GluまたはE:グルタミン酸残基
GlyまたはG:グリシン残基
HisまたはH:ヒスチジン残基
IleまたはI:イソロイシン残基
LeuまたはL:ロイシン残基
LysまたはK:リジン残基
MetまたはM:メチオニン残基
PheまたはF:フェニルアラニン残基
ProまたはP:プロリン残基
SerまたはS:セリン残基
ThrまたはT:スレオニン残基
TrpまたはW:トリプトファン残基
TyrまたはY:チロシン残基
ValまたはV:バリン残基
Abu:2-アミノ酪酸残基(α-アミノ酪酸残基とも言う)
Orn:オルニチン残基
Cit:シトルリン残基
WT1235-243ペプチド(CMTWNQMNL(配列番号:6))の改変体であるCys-Tyr-Thr-Trp-Asn-Gln-Met-Asn-Leu(CYTWNQMNL)(配列番号:4)(特許文献4参照);
WT1126-134ペプチド(RMFPNAPYL(配列番号:2))の改変体であるArg-Tyr-Phe-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Leu(RYFPNAPYL)(配列番号:8)(特許文献5参照);
WT110-18ペプチド(ALLPAVPSL(配列番号:5))の改変体であるAla-Tyr-Leu-Pro-Ala-Val-Pro-Ser-Leu(AYLPAVPSL)(配列番号:9)(特許文献5参照);
WT1239-247ペプチド(NQMNLGATL(配列番号:10))の改変体であるAsn-Tyr-Met-Asn-Leu-Gly-Ala-Thr-Leu(NYMNLGATL)(配列番号:11)(特許文献5参照);
WT1417-425ペプチド(RWPSCQKKF(配列番号:7))の改変体であるArg-Tyr-Pro-Ser-Cys-Gln-Lys-Lys-Phe(RYPSCQKKF)(配列番号:12)(特許文献5参照);
WT1235-243ペプチド(CMTWNQMNL(配列番号:6))の改変体であるXaa-Tyr-Thr-Trp-Asn-Gln-Met-Asn-Leu(配列番号:13)(本配列中、Xaaは、Ser、Ala、Abu、Arg、Lys、Orn、Cit、Leu、PheまたはAsnを表す)(特許文献6参照);
WT1235-243ペプチド(CMTWNQMNL(配列番号:6))の改変体であるXaa-Met-Thr-Trp-Asn-Gln-Met-Asn-Leu(配列番号:14)(本配列中、Xaaは、SerまたはAlaを表す)(特許文献6参照);
WT1126-134ペプチド(RMFPNAPYL(配列番号:2))の改変体であるPhe-Met-Phe-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Leu(FMFPNAPYL)(配列番号:15)、Arg-Leu-Phe-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Leu(RLFPNAPYL)(配列番号:16)、Arg-Met-Met-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Leu(RMMPNAPYL)(配列番号:17)、Arg-Met-Phe-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Val(RMFPNAPYV)(配列番号:18)またはTyr-Met-Phe-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Leu(YMFPNAPYL)(配列番号:19)(特許文献7参照);
WT1187-195ペプチド(SLGEQQYSV(配列番号:3))の改変体であるPhe-Leu-Gly-Glu-Gln-Gln-Tyr-Ser-Val(FLGEQQYSV)(配列番号:20)、Ser-Met-Gly-Glu-Gln-Gln-Tyr-Ser-Val(SMGEQQYSV)(配列番号:21)またはSer-Leu-Met-Glu-Gln-Gln-Tyr-Ser-Val(SLMEQQYSV)(配列番号:22)(特許文献7参照)。
Arg-Met-Phe-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Leu (配列番号:2)、
Ser-Leu-Gly-Glu-Gln-Gln-Tyr-Ser-Val (配列番号:3)、
Cys-Tyr-Thr-Trp-Asn-Gln-Met-Asn-Leu (配列番号:4)、および
Ala-Leu-Leu-Pro-Ala-Val-Pro-Ser-Leu (配列番号:5)
の中から選ばれるいずれかのアミノ酸配列を含むペプチドが挙げられ、更に以下のアミノ酸配列:
Arg-Met-Phe-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Leu (配列番号:2)、
Ser-Leu-Gly-Glu-Gln-Gln-Tyr-Ser-Val (配列番号:3)、
Cys-Tyr-Thr-Trp-Asn-Gln-Met-Asn-Leu (配列番号:4)、および
Ala-Leu-Leu-Pro-Ala-Val-Pro-Ser-Leu (配列番号:5)
の中から選ばれるいずれかのアミノ酸配列で表されるペプチドが挙げられ、最も好ましくは、Arg-Met-Phe-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Leu (配列番号:2)が挙げられる。
R2は、式(2):
で表される基を表す。]
で表され、かつ20℃で液状であるエーテルを表す。
で表されかつ20℃で液状であるグリセリルエーテル型添加剤、
または式(5):
nは、2~18の整数を表す。]
で表されかつ20℃で液状であるポリオキシエチレン(POE)エーテル型添加剤が挙げられる。
で表されかつ20℃で液状であるグリセリルエーテル型添加剤、
または式(7):
pは、2~12の整数を表す。]
で表されかつ20℃で液状であるポリオキシエチレン(POE)エーテル型添加剤が挙げられる。
本発明におけるエーテル型添加剤は、式(1)の構造要件に加え20℃で液状であるとの物性要件でも定義されている。よって、例えば、式(1)中のR2が式(2)で表される基である場合すなわちグリセリルエーテル型添加剤である場合において、R1が直鎖状の炭素原子数が18のアルキル基すなわちステアリル基である場合については、すなわちステアリルグリセリルエーテルについては、20℃で固体であることから、本発明のエーテル型添加剤には含まれない。同様に、R1が直鎖状の炭素原子数が16のアルキル基のセチル基であるグリセリルエーテル型添加剤すなわちセチルグリセリルエーテルも、20℃で固体であることから、本発明のエーテル型添加剤には含まれない。エーテル型添加剤が20℃で液状であるか否かについては、後述するようにエーテル型添加剤を販売するメーカーから供給されるカタログなどの情報から、容易に識別することができる。
式(5)で表されるPOEエーテル型添加剤における「n」および式(7)で表されるPOEエーテル型添加剤における「p」も、各々独立して、酸化エチレンを付加重合して得られるPOEエーテル型添加剤における酸化エチレンの平均付加モル数を意味する整数値である。nは、2~18の整数を表し、好ましくは2~12の整数を表し、より好ましくは2~10の整数を表し、もっとも好ましくは2~5の整数を表す。pは、2~12の整数を表し、好ましくは2~10の整数を表し、もっとも好ましくは2~5の整数を表す。
製造方法1:式(4)のエーテル型添加剤の製造方法としては、炭素数8~24の直鎖または分岐のハロゲン化アルキルまたはハロゲン化アルケニル(ハロゲン化炭化水素)とグリセリンアルコラートとの縮合反応など公知の方法で得ることができる。合成法は公知の方法に従えばよく、予めグリセリンとカセイソーダまたはカセイカリなどでグリセリンアルコラートを調製し、更に、ハロゲン化炭化水素を反応させることで得られる。反応温度は100℃~200℃、反応時間は1時間から5時間が適当である。得られた生成物は、通常、食塩などの無機塩を含むので、水洗、更に、メタノールまたはエタノールで再結晶を行ない、精製される。また、他の合成方法として、イソオクタノール、オクタノール、ラウリルアルコール、オレイルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール、イソステアリルアルコールなどの高級アルコールとエピクロロヒドリンからグリシジルエーテルを調製した後、それらのエポキシ結合を開環することでも得ることができる。得られた生成物は同様に食塩などの無機塩を含むので、水洗、更に、メタノールまたはエタノールで再結晶を行ない、精製される。
製造方法2:式(5)のエーテル型添加剤の製造方法としては、高級アルコール類に、まず1モルまたは2モルのエチレンオキシドを付加させたものを高純度に合成し、その後は通常の方法に従って、エチレンオキシドを所望のモル数まで付加させる方法、または、高級アルコール類を酸性触媒、多価金属触媒(酸化カルシウム、酸化マグネシウム)、または/および粘土鉱物触媒の存在下で、100~150℃の温度で、低圧下でエチレンオキシドの付加を行う方法が挙げられる。
本明細書において「実質的にWT1タンパク質由来癌抗原ペプチドを含有しない」とは、WT1タンパク質由来癌抗原ペプチドを全く含有しない場合、又はWT1タンパク質由来癌抗原ペプチドを薬効に影響を与えない程度に含有する場合のいずれかであることを意味する。例えば粘着剤層が含有するWT1タンパク質由来癌抗原ペプチドの1/10程度のペプチドを含有していてもよい。
なお、ここで「(メタ)アクリル酸」とは、「アクリル酸もしくはメタアクリル酸」、または「アクリル酸および/もしくはメタアクリル酸」を意味しており、また、「(共)重合体」とは、「重合体もしくは共重合体」または「重合体および/もしくは共重合体」を意味する。
官能性モノマーとしては、例えば、水酸基を有するモノマー((メタ)アクリル酸ヒドロキシエチルエステルなど)、カルボキシル基を有するモノマー(マレイン酸ブチル、クロトン酸など)、アミド基を有するモノマー((メタ)アクリルアミドなど)、アミノ基を有するモノマー(ジメチルアミノアクリル酸エステルなど)、ピロリドン環を有するモノマー(N-ビニル-2-ピロリドンなど)などが挙げられる。
ここで用いる粘着剤の粘着性は、医療用の貼付製剤として用いる程度のものであり、皮膚に貼付しやすく、また剥がすことにも特に問題のない程度の粘着性を意図する。
安定化剤としては、これらに限らないが、例えば、アスコルビン酸、アルギン酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール、酢酸トコフェロール、トコフェロール、没食子酸プロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、2-メルカプトベンズイミダゾールなどが挙げられる。
粘着付与剤としては、これらに限らないが、例えば、エステルガム、グリセリン、水素添加ロジングリセリンエステル、石油樹脂、ロジン、ポリブテンなどが挙げられる。
可塑剤としては、これらに限らないが、例えば、ポリブテン、グリセリン、グリセリン脂肪酸エステルなどが挙げられる。
香料としては、これらに限らないが、例えば、dl-メントール、オレンジ油、ハッカ油、レモン油、ローズ油などが挙げられる。
充填剤としては、これらに限らないが、例えば、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、アクリル酸デンプン100などが挙げられる。
増粘剤としては、これらに限らないが、例えば、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カラギーナン、ペクチン、ポリ(N-ビニルアセトアミド)、N-ビニルアセトアミド・アクリル酸ナトリウム共重合体などが挙げられる。
粘着剤層が形成される支持体面は、例えば、コロナ放電処理、プラズマ処理、酸化処理、ヘアライン加工、サンドマット加工などの表面処理をおこなっているものが好ましい。
具体的には、本発明の貼付製剤、特にテープ製剤の調製において、粘着剤層を形成するには、通常の粘着テープの製造方法が適用できる。その代表例は溶剤塗工法であり、これ以外にもホットメルト塗工法、電子線硬化エマルジョン塗工法などが用いられる。
粘着剤層を溶剤塗工法で形成するには、例えば、WT1タンパク質由来癌抗原ペプチド、粘着剤を含む混合液、および特定のエーテル型添加剤や硬化剤などの製剤化成分と、有機溶媒とを混合して粘着剤層混合液を調製し、該混合液を支持体または剥離ライナーの片面に塗布し、乾燥させて有機溶媒を除去し、乾燥の前後のいずれかのタイミングで剥離ライナーまたは支持体を貼り合わせることによって製造することができる。得られる粘着剤層の厚さは約10~約400μm程度、好ましくは約20~約200μm程度の範囲である。但し、該粘着剤層の厚さはこれらの範囲に制限されず、これらより厚くても薄くても本発明の範囲である。
WT1タンパク質由来癌抗原ペプチド粘着剤を含む混合液、および特定のエーテル型添加剤や硬化剤などの製剤化成分と、有機溶媒とを混合して粘着剤層混合液を調製する。粘着剤を含む溶液、および特定のエーテル型添加剤や硬化剤などの製剤化成分と、有機溶媒とを混合して粘着添加剤層混合液を調製する。粘着添加剤層混合液を支持体の片面に塗布し、乾燥させて有機溶媒を除去し、貼付製剤aを製造する。また、粘着剤層混合液を剥離ライナーの片面に塗布し、乾燥させて有機溶媒を除去し、貼付製剤bを製造する。貼付製剤aの粘着添加剤層と貼付製剤bの粘着剤層を貼り合せることによって製造することができる。貼付製剤aおよび貼付製剤bは同時に製造してもよく、どちらかを先に製造してもよい。
具体的には、以下に示す試験を行いペプチドの分解を抑制する物質を見出すことができる。
1.5mlのポリプロピレン製のチューブに、ヘアレスマウス・ホモジネート30μg/ml溶液を400μl加え、水または分解抑制物質溶液を50μl添加し、注射用水に溶解した配列番号:2のペプチド200μg/ml溶液を50μl添加して全量を500μlとする。この溶液を37℃で1時間共培養した後、80%エタノールを500μl加えて酵素反応を停止する。その後、遠心分離を行い、上清中の配列番号:2のペプチド濃度を高速液体クロマトグラフィー法により定量し、分解したペプチド量から分解抑制率を算出する。
上記の試験では、配列番号:2のアミノ酸配列で表されるペプチドを用いるが、他のWT1タンパク質由来癌抗原ペプチドでも同様の試験を行うことにより、適宜分解抑制剤を見出すことができる。
WT1タンパク質由来癌抗原ペプチド分解抑制剤として、コウジ酸、オレイン酸、クロタミトン、ベンジルアルコール、イソステアリン酸、デカン酸、エラグ酸、コール酸ナトリウム、デオキシコール酸ナトリウム、ウルソデオキシコール酸ナトリウム、ヒオデオキシコール酸ナトリウム、N-ラウロイルサルコシン、N-オレオイルサルコシン、N-デカノイルサルコシンナトリウムが挙げられる。好ましくは、コウジ酸、デカン酸、デオキシコール酸ナトリウム、ウルソデオキシコール酸ナトリウム、ヒオデオキシコール酸ナトリウム、N-ラウロイルサルコシン、N-オレオイルサルコシンが挙げられ、より好ましくは、デカン酸、デオキシコール酸ナトリウム、N-ラウロイルサルコシンが挙げられる。
本発明の経皮剤は含有させるWT1タンパク質由来癌抗原ペプチドに応じて特異的なCTLの誘導能を有しており、誘導されたCTLは細胞傷害性作用やリンフォカインの産生を介して抗癌作用を示す。従って、本発明の経皮剤は、癌の治療または予防のための癌ワクチンとして使用することができる。
アクリル系粘着剤(DURO-TAK 387-2287、ヘンケル社製、固形分51重量%)0.794g、酢酸エチル0.2ml、および粘着剤層中の含有率が10%となるようにα-モノイソステアリルグリセリルエーテルを混合した。この混合液に、粘着剤層中の含有率が9%となるように、メタノール0.5mlに溶解した配列番号:2のペプチドを添加し、十分に攪拌した。得られた混合液を、乾燥後の粘着剤層の厚さが約60μmとなるように支持体の上に延展し、室温で1日乾燥した。その後、剥離ライナーを貼り合わせてテープ製剤1を製造した。
実施例1のα-モノイソステアリルグリセリルエーテルの代わりに以下の表1に示す添加剤を使用して、実施例1と同様の方法で、テープ製剤2~5を製造した。
実施例1のα-モノイソステアリルグリセリルエーテルの代わりに、以下の表に示す添加剤を使用して、実施例1と同様の方法で、テープ製剤A~Eを製造した。
アクリル系粘着剤(DURO-TAK 387-2287、ヘンケル社製、固形分51重量%)0.598g、酢酸エチル0.2ml、ならびに粘着剤層中の含有率が各々10%となるようにα-モノイソステアリルグリセリルエーテル、乳酸およびN-ラウロイルサルコシンを混合した。この混合液に粘着剤層中の含有率が9%となるように、メタノール0.5mlに溶解した配列番号:2のペプチドを添加し、十分に攪拌した。得られた混合液を、乾燥後の粘着剤層の厚さが約60μmとなるように支持体の上に延展し、室温で1日乾燥した。その後、剥離ライナーを貼り合わせてテープ製剤6を製造した。
実施例6のN-ラウロイルサルコシンの代わりに、デオキシコール酸ナトリウムを使用して、実施例6と同様の方法で、テープ製剤7を製造した。
実施例6のN-ラウロイルサルコシンの代わりに、デカン酸を使用して、実施例6と同様の方法で、テープ製剤8を製造した。
アクリル系粘着剤(DURO-TAK 387-2287、ヘンケル社製、固形分51重量%)0.843g、酢酸エチル0.2ml、および粘着剤層中の含有率が5%となるようにα-モノイソステアリルグリセリルエーテルを混合した。この混合液に粘着剤層中の含有率が9%となるように、メタノール0.5mlに溶解した配列番号:2のペプチドを添加し、十分に攪拌した。得られた混合液を、乾燥後の粘着剤層の厚さが約60μmとなるように支持体の上に延展し、室温で1日乾燥した。その後、剥離ライナーを貼り合わせてテープ製剤9を製造した。
アクリル系粘着剤(DURO-TAK 387-2287、ヘンケル社製、固形分51重量%)0.794g、酢酸エチル0.2ml、ならびに粘着剤層中の含有率が各々5%となるようにα-モノイソステアリルグリセリルエーテルおよびポリオキシエチレンイソステアリルエーテル(酸化エチレンの平均付加モル数:5)を混合した。この混合液に粘着剤層中の含有率が9%となるように、メタノール0.5mlに溶解した配列番号:2のペプチドを添加し、十分に攪拌した。得られた混合液を、乾燥後の粘着剤層の厚さが約60μmとなるように支持体の上に延展し、室温で1日乾燥した。その後、剥離ライナーを貼り合わせてテープ製剤10を製造した。
アクリル系粘着剤(DURO-TAK 387-2287、ヘンケル社製、固形分51重量%)0.677g、酢酸エチル0.2ml、ならびに粘着剤層中の含有率が各々10%となるようにα-モノイソステアリルグリセリルエーテル、乳酸およびN-ラウロイルサルコシンを混合した。この混合液に粘着剤層中の含有率が1%となるように、メタノール0.5mlに溶解した配列番号:2のペプチドを添加し、十分に攪拌した。得られた混合液を、乾燥後の粘着剤層の厚さが約60μmとなるように支持体の上に延展し、室温で1日乾燥した。その後、剥離ライナーを貼り合わせてテープ製剤11を製造した。
アクリル系粘着剤(DURO-TAK 387-2287、ヘンケル社製、固形分51重量%)0.686g、酢酸エチル0.3ml、ならびにα-モノイソステアリルグリセリルエーテル、乳酸およびデカン酸を粘着剤層中の含有率がそれぞれ1%、10%および10%となるように混合した。この混合液に粘着剤層中の含有率が9%となるように、メタノール0.4mlに溶解した配列番号:2のペプチドを添加し、十分に攪拌した。得られた混合液を、乾燥後の粘着剤層の厚さが約60μmとなるように支持体の上に延展し、室温で1日乾燥した。その後、剥離ライナーを貼り合わせてテープ製剤12を製造した。
アクリル系粘着剤(DURO-TAK 387-2287、ヘンケル社製、固形分51重量%)0.549g、酢酸エチル0.3ml、ならびにα-モノイソステアリルグリセリルエーテル、乳酸およびデカン酸を粘着剤層中の含有率がそれぞれ15%、10%および10%となるように混合した。この混合液に粘着剤層中の含有率が9%となるように、メタノール0.4mlに溶解した配列番号:2のペプチドを添加し、十分に攪拌した。得られた混合液を、乾燥後の粘着剤層の厚さが約60μmとなるように支持体の上に延展し、室温で1日乾燥した。その後、剥離ライナーを貼り合わせてテープ製剤13を製造した。
アクリル系粘着剤(DURO-TAK 387-2287、ヘンケル社製、固形分51重量%)0.598g、酢酸エチル0.3ml、ならびに粘着剤層中の含有率が各々10%となるようにポリオキシエチレンイソステアリルエーテル(酸化エチレンの平均付加モル数:15)、乳酸およびデカン酸を混合した。この混合液に粘着剤層中の含有率が9%となるように、メタノール0.4mlに溶解した配列番号:2のペプチドを添加し、十分に攪拌した。得られた混合液を、乾燥後の粘着剤層の厚さが約60μmとなるように支持体の上に延展し、室温で1日乾燥した。その後、剥離ライナーを貼り合わせてテープ製剤14を製造した。
実施例14のポリオキシエチレンイソステアリルエーテル(酸化エチレンの平均付加モル数:15)の代わりに、ポリオキシエチレン2-エチルヘキシルエーテル(酸化エチレンの平均付加モル数:4)を使用して、実施例14と同様の方法で、テープ製剤15を製造した。
アクリル系粘着剤(DURO-TAK 387-2287、ヘンケル社製、固形分51重量%)0.794g、酢酸エチル0.3ml、および粘着剤層中の含有率が10%となるようにα-モノイソステアリルグリセリルエーテルを混合した。この混合液に、粘着剤層中の含有率が9%となるように、メタノール0.4mlに溶解した配列番号:2のペプチドを添加し、十分に攪拌した。得られた混合液を、乾燥後の粘着剤層の厚さが約30μmとなるように剥離ライナーの上に延展し、室温で1日乾燥し、テープ製剤16aを製造した。また、アクリル系粘着剤(DURO-TAK 387-2287、ヘンケル社製、固形分51重量%)0.882g、酢酸エチル0.7ml、ならびに粘着添加剤層中の含有率が10%となるようにα-モノイソステアリルグリセリルエーテルを混合した。得られた混合液を、乾燥後の粘着添加剤層の厚さが約30μmとなるように支持体の上に延展し、室温で1日乾燥し、テープ製剤16bを製造した。その後、テープ製剤16aとテープ製剤16bを貼り合わせてテープ製剤16を製造した。
アクリル系粘着剤(DURO-TAK 387-2287、ヘンケル社製、固形分51重量%)0.598g、酢酸エチル0.2ml、および粘着剤層中の含有率が各々10%となるようにα-モノイソステアリルグリセリルエーテル、乳酸およびN-ラウロイルサルコシンを混合した。この混合液に、粘着剤層中の含有率が9%となるように、メタノール0.5mlに溶解した配列番号:2のペプチドを添加し、十分に攪拌した。得られた混合液を、乾燥後の粘着剤層の厚さが約30μmとなるように剥離ライナーの上に延展し、室温で1日乾燥し、テープ製剤17aを製造した。また、アクリル系粘着剤(DURO-TAK 387-2287、ヘンケル社製、固形分51重量%)0.686g、酢酸エチル0.7ml、ならびに粘着添加剤層中の含有率が各々10%となるようにα-モノイソステアリルグリセリルエーテル、乳酸およびN-ラウロイルサルコシンを混合した。得られた混合液を、乾燥後の粘着添加剤層の厚さが約30μmとなるように支持体の上に延展し、室温で1日乾燥し、テープ製剤17bを製造した。その後、テープ製剤17aとテープ製剤17bを貼り合わせてテープ製剤17を製造した。
アクリル系粘着剤(DURO-TAK 387-2287、ヘンケル社製、固形分51重量%)0.598g、酢酸エチル0.3ml、および粘着剤層中の含有率が各々10%となるようにα-モノイソステアリルグリセリルエーテル、乳酸およびデカン酸を混合した。この混合液に、粘着剤層中の含有率が9%となるように、メタノール0.4mlに溶解した配列番号:2のペプチドを添加し、十分に攪拌した。得られた混合液を、乾燥後の粘着剤層の厚さが約10μmとなるように剥離ライナーの上に延展し、室温で1日乾燥し、テープ製剤18aを製造した。また、アクリル系粘着剤(DURO-TAK 387-2287、ヘンケル社製、固形分51重量%)0.686g、酢酸エチル0.7ml、ならびに粘着添加剤層中の含有率が各々10%となるようにα-モノイソステアリルグリセリルエーテル、乳酸およびデカン酸を混合した。得られた混合液を、乾燥後の粘着添加剤層の厚さが約50μmとなるように支持体の上に延展し、室温で1日乾燥し、テープ製剤18bを製造した。その後、テープ製剤18aとテープ製剤18bを貼り合わせてテープ製剤18を製造した。
<配列番号:2のペプチド含有テープ製剤によるCTL誘導(1)>
実施例1にて製造したテープ製剤1の特異的CTL誘導能をHLA-A*0201トランスジェニックマウス(Eur.J.Immunol.:34、3060、2004)を用いて評価した。
テープ製剤3cm2(ペプチド投与量1.5mg)をHLA-A*0201トランスジェニックマウス5匹の背部にそれぞれ貼付した。貼付3日後にテープ製剤を剥離した。貼付開始7日後(剥離4日後)に脾臓を摘出し、脾細胞を調製した。脾細胞の一部を100μmol/lの投与ペプチドで1時間パルスした。パルスとは、ペプチドを脾細胞に添加し、細胞表面上のHLAに抗原ペプチドを結合させることを言う。ペプチドをパルスしていない脾細胞および上記のペプチドをパルスした脾細胞を混合し、24穴プレートに7.8×106個/wellで播種して培養した。培養液には、RPMI1640培地に10%FCS、10mmol/l HEPES、2mmol/l L-グルタミン、1mM ピルビン酸ナトリウム、0.1mmol/l MEM非必須アミノ酸、1% MEMビタミン、55μmol/l 2-メルカプトエタノールを含ませ、6日間培養した。培養した脾細胞中の投与ペプチド特異的なCTLの活性を51Crリリースアッセイ(J.Immunol.:159、4753、1997)により測定した。標的細胞としては、HLA-A*0201とH-2DbのキメラのMHCクラスI分子を安定的に発現するように、パスツール研究所においてマウスリンパ腫由来細胞株に遺伝子導入して作製された細胞株EL4-HHD細胞(J.Exp.Med.:185、2043、1997)を用いた。標的細胞は3.7MBq/5×105個で51Crラベル後、前記ペプチドを167μmol/lとなるように添加して更に1時間パルスした。またペプチドをパルスしない(非パルスの)標的細胞を2時間51Crラベルしてコントロール標的細胞とした。これらのラベルされた標的細胞と先に調製された脾細胞を1:80の割合で混合して5時間培養し、傷害を受けた標的細胞の割合よりCTLの細胞傷害性を求めた。結果を図1に示す。
図1に示すように、本発明のテープ製剤1を投与したマウスの脾臓から調製した脾細胞は、ペプチドをパルスした標的細胞を強く傷害したが、コントロールのペプチドをパルスしていない標的細胞に対する傷害性は弱かったことから、ペプチド特異的CTLが誘導されていることが明らかとなった。このことから、本発明のテープ製剤は、イン・ビボにおいてCTLの誘導を活性化することは明らかである。
<配列番号:2のペプチド含有テープ製剤によるCTL誘導(2)>
実施例2~5および参考例1~5にて製造したテープ製剤2~5およびA~Eの特異的CTL誘導能を試験例1と同様に評価した。1つのテープ製剤あたりHLA-A*0201トランスジェニックマウス5匹あるいは6匹に投与した。51Crリリースアッセイ標的細胞と脾細胞を1:80あるいは1:160の割合で混合して4~6時間培養し、傷害を受けた標的細胞の割合よりCTLの細胞傷害性を求めた。結果を図2~図10に示す。
図2~図5に示すように、本発明の実施例2~5にて製造したテープ製剤2~5を投与したマウスの脾臓から調製した脾細胞は、ペプチドをパルスした標的細胞を強く傷害したが、コントロールのペプチドをパルスしていない標的細胞に対する傷害性は弱かったことから、ペプチド特異的CTLが誘導されていることが明らかとなった。
一方で図6~図10に示すように、参考例1~5にて製造したテープ製剤A~Eを投与したマウスの脾臓から調製した脾細胞のペプチドをパルスした標的細胞に対する傷害性が弱かったことから、ペプチド特異的CTLを誘導する活性を有しないことがわかる。
この結果および試験例1の結果から、本発明のエーテル型添加剤の代わりに乳酸を添加したテープ製剤Aはイン・ビボにおいてCTL誘導活性を有しないことが判明した。また、本発明のエーテル型添加剤の代わりにイソステアリルグリセリルエステルやオレイルグリセリルエステルといったエステルを添加したテープ製剤BおよびDやイソステアリルアルコールといったアルコールを添加したテープ製剤Cはイン・ビボにおいてCTL誘導活性を有しないことが判明した。さらに、本発明のエーテル型添加剤の代わりに構造上の特徴が異なるポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンセチルエーテルを添加したテープ製剤Eもイン・ビボにおいてCTL誘導活性を有しないことが判明した。
<配列番号:2のペプチド含有テープ製剤によるCTL誘導(3)>
実施例6~8にて製造したテープ製剤6~8の特異的CTL誘導能を試験例1と同様に評価した。1つのテープ製剤あたりHLA-A*0201トランスジェニックマウス4匹あるいは5匹に投与した。51Crリリースアッセイ標的細胞と脾細胞を1:80の割合で混合して4~6時間培養し、傷害を受けた標的細胞の割合よりCTLの細胞傷害性を求めた。結果を図11、図12に示す。細胞傷害性は各投与群4匹あるいは5匹のマウスの平均値で表している。
図11、図12に示すように、本発明のテープ製剤6~8を投与したマウスの脾臓から調製した脾細胞は、ペプチドをパルスした標的細胞を強く傷害したが、コントロールのペプチドをパルスしていない標的細胞に対する傷害性は弱かったことから、ペプチド特異的CTLが誘導されていることが明らかとなった。更に、テープ製剤1のCTL誘導活性とテープ製剤6~8のCTL誘導活性との比較から、α-モノイソステアリルグリセリルエーテルに追加して乳酸およびN-ラウロイルサルコシン、乳酸およびデオキシコール酸ナトリウム、または乳酸およびデカン酸を添加することにより、ペプチド特異的CTL誘導活性が増強することが明らかとなった。
<配列番号:2のペプチド含有テープ製剤によるCTL誘導(4)>
実施例9、10にて製造したテープ製剤9、10の特異的CTL誘導能を試験例1と同様に評価した。1つのテープ製剤あたりHLA-A*0201トランスジェニックマウス5匹に投与した。51Crリリースアッセイ標的細胞と脾細胞を1:160の割合で混合して5~6時間培養し、傷害を受けた標的細胞の割合よりCTLの細胞傷害性を求めた。結果を図13、図14に示す。
図13、図14に示すように、本発明のテープ製剤9、10を投与したマウスの脾臓から調製した脾細胞は、ペプチドをパルスした標的細胞を強く傷害したが、コントロールのペプチドをパルスしていない標的細胞に対する傷害性は弱かったことから、ペプチド特異的CTLが誘導されていることが明らかとなった。
この結果から、本発明のエーテル型添加剤の添加量を5%に減量したテープ製剤、およびエーテル型添加剤を組合せたテープ製剤においても、イン・ビボにおいてCTL誘導活性を有することが判明した。
<配列番号:2のペプチド含有テープ製剤によるCTL誘導(5)>
実施例11にて製造したテープ製剤11の特異的CTL誘導能を試験例1と同様に評価した。テープ製剤3cm2(ペプチド投与量0.17mg)をHLA-A*0201トランスジェニックマウス5匹の背部にそれぞれ貼付した。51Crリリースアッセイ標的細胞と脾細胞を1:80の割合で混合して5~6時間培養し、傷害を受けた標的細胞の割合よりCTLの細胞傷害性を求めた。結果を図15に示す。
図15に示すように、本発明のテープ製剤11を投与したマウスの脾臓から調製した脾細胞は、ペプチドをパルスした標的細胞を強く傷害したが、コントロールのペプチドをパルスしていない標的細胞に対する傷害性は弱かったことから、ペプチド特異的CTLが誘導されていることが明らかとなった。
この結果から、本発明のペプチド量を1%に減量したテープ製剤においても、イン・ビボにおいてCTL誘導活性を有することが判明した。
<配列番号:2のペプチド含有テープ製剤によるCTL誘導(6)>
実施例12、13にて製造したテープ製剤12、13の特異的CTL誘導能をHLA-A*0201トランスジェニックマウスを用いて評価した。
テープ製剤3cm2をHLA-A*0201トランスジェニックマウス5匹の背部にそれぞれ貼付した。貼付3日後にテープ製剤を剥離した。貼付開始7日後(剥離4日後)に脾臓を摘出し、脾細胞を調製した。IFNγ産生の測定には、IFNγ ELISPOT assay kitを用いた。脾細胞調製の前日に、ELISPOTプレートを抗IFNγ抗体で処理し、当日に10%FBSを含むRPMI1640培地でブロッキングした。調製した脾細胞を1.0×106cells / wellで、ブロッキングしたELISPOTプレートに播種した。配列番号:2のペプチドを、DMSOで40mg/mLに溶解し、さらに10%FBS含有RPMI1640培地で20μg/mLに希釈した。希釈したペプチドを、50μL/wellでそのペプチドを投与した動物に由来する脾細胞に添加した。ペプチドを添加した脾細胞を、15時間、37℃、5% CO2下で培養することでイン・ビトロにおけるペプチド再刺激を加えた。培養後に上清を除き、ELISPOTプレートに、ビオチン化IFNγ抗体を加えた。そしてアビジン化HRPを添加し、HRP基質を加えて発色させた。発色したSpot数は、ImmunoSpotによって測定した。
IFNγ ELISPOT assayの結果は図16、図17に示す。
図16、図17に示すように、HLA-A*0201トランスジェニックマウス由来の脾細胞において、ペプチド特異的なIFNγ産生が確認されたことより、実施例12および13のテープ製剤がCTL誘導能を持つことがわかった。
この結果から、本発明のエーテル型添加剤の添加量を1%に減量したテープ製剤、および添加量を15%に増量したテープ製剤においても、イン・ビボにおいてCTL誘導活性を有することが判明した。
<配列番号:2のペプチド含有テープ製剤によるCTL誘導(7)>
実施例14、15にて製造したテープ製剤14、15の特異的CTL誘導能を試験例6と同様に評価した。1つのテープ製剤あたりHLA-A*0201トランスジェニックマウス5匹に投与した。調製した脾細胞を0.5×106cells / wellで、ブロッキングしたELISPOTプレートに播種し、ImmunoSpotによって測定し、CTL誘導能を求めた。結果を図18、図19に示す。
図18、図19に示すように、HLA-A*0201トランスジェニックマウス由来の脾細胞において、ペプチド特異的なIFNγ産生が確認されたことより、実施例14、15のテープ製剤がCTL誘導能を持つことがわかった。
この結果から、本発明のポリオキシエチレン(POE)エーテル型添加剤のポリエチレン付加モル数が15のポリオキシエチレンイソステアリルエーテルを用いたテープ製剤、および炭素数8の炭化水素基のポリオキシエチレン2-エチルヘキシルエーテルを用いたテープ製剤においても、イン・ビボにおいてCTL誘導活性を有することが判明した。
<配列番号:2のペプチド含有テープ製剤によるCTL誘導(8)>
実施例16~18にて製造したテープ製剤16~18の特異的CTL誘導能を試験例6と同様に評価した。1つのテープ製剤あたりHLA-A*0201トランスジェニックマウス5匹に投与した。調製した脾細胞を0.5×106cells / wellで、ブロッキングしたELISPOTプレートに播種し、ImmunoSpotによって測定し、CTL誘導能を求めた。結果を図20~図22に示す。
図20~図22に示すように、HLA-A*0201トランスジェニックマウス由来の脾細胞において、ペプチド特異的なIFNγ産生が確認されたことより、実施例16~18のテープ製剤がCTL誘導能を持つことがわかった。
この結果から、本発明のテープ製剤は粘着剤層および粘着添加剤層の厚みの合計が同等であれば、ペプチド含有している粘着剤層の厚みが1/2または1/6になっても、イン・ビボにおいてほぼ同等のCTL誘導活性を有することが判明した。
Claims (14)
- WT1タンパク質由来癌抗原ペプチドが、以下のアミノ酸配列:
Arg-Met-Phe-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Leu (配列番号:2)、
Ser-Leu-Gly-Glu-Gln-Gln-Tyr-Ser-Val (配列番号:3)、
Cys-Tyr-Thr-Trp-Asn-Gln-Met-Asn-Leu (配列番号:4)、および
Ala-Leu-Leu-Pro-Ala-Val-Pro-Ser-Leu (配列番号:5)
の中から選ばれるいずれかのアミノ酸配列を含むペプチドであるか、または
配列番号:2、3、4および5の中から選ばれるいずれかのアミノ酸配列中にアミノ酸残基の改変を含有する改変アミノ酸配列を含みかつCTL誘導活性を有するペプチドである、請求項1に記載の経皮剤。 - WT1タンパク質由来癌抗原ペプチドが、
Arg-Met-Phe-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Leu (配列番号:2)、
のアミノ酸配列で表されるペプチドである、請求項1または2に記載の経皮剤。 - R1が、分枝状の炭素数8~24のアルキル基、直鎖状の炭素数8~24のアルケニル基または混合系の炭素数8~24のアルキル基である、請求項6に記載の経皮剤。
- エーテル型添加剤が、α-モノイソステアリルグリセリルエーテル、モノオレイルグリセリルエーテル、20℃で液状であるポリオキシエチレンイソステアリルエーテル、20℃で液状であるポリオキシエチレンオレイルエーテル、20℃で液状であるポリオキシエチレンアルキル(12~14)エーテルまたはこれらの混合物である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の経皮剤。
- エーテル型添加剤が、α-モノイソステアリルグリセリルエーテルおよび/またはモノオレイルグリセリルエーテルである、請求項8に記載の経皮剤。
- さらに乳酸を含有する、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の経皮剤。
- さらにデカン酸、デオキシコール酸ナトリウム、またはN-ラウロイルサルコシンからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のWT1タンパク質由来癌抗原ペプチド分解抑制剤を含有する、請求項10に記載の経皮剤。
- 剤型が、貼付製剤、軟膏剤、ゲル剤、クリーム剤、ローション剤、またはマイクロニードル剤である、請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の経皮剤。
- 支持体の片面に粘着剤層を形成してなる貼付製剤であって、該粘着剤層が、(1)WT1タンパク質由来癌抗原ペプチド、(2)α-モノイソステアリルグリセリルエーテル、モノオレイルグリセリルエーテル、20℃で液状であるポリオキシエチレンイソステアリルエーテル、20℃で液状であるポリオキシエチレンオレイルエーテル、および20℃で液状であるポリオキシエチレンアルキル(12~14)エーテルからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のエーテル型添加剤、ならびに(3)粘着剤を含有する請求項8に記載の経皮剤。
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ES13813675.9T ES2655031T3 (es) | 2012-07-02 | 2013-07-02 | Preparación transdérmica de péptido antigénico del cáncer |
EP13813675.9A EP2868325B1 (en) | 2012-07-02 | 2013-07-02 | Transdermal cancer antigen peptide preparation |
US14/412,148 US20150150975A1 (en) | 2012-07-02 | 2013-07-02 | Transdermal cancer antigen peptide preparation |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2014169280A (ja) * | 2013-02-05 | 2014-09-18 | Nitto Denko Corp | 経皮または粘膜投与用ワクチン組成物 |
JP2014169276A (ja) * | 2013-02-05 | 2014-09-18 | Nitto Denko Corp | 経皮投与用wt1ペプチド癌ワクチン組成物 |
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EP2868325A4 (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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