WO2014006681A1 - 温度制御装置 - Google Patents
温度制御装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014006681A1 WO2014006681A1 PCT/JP2012/066915 JP2012066915W WO2014006681A1 WO 2014006681 A1 WO2014006681 A1 WO 2014006681A1 JP 2012066915 W JP2012066915 W JP 2012066915W WO 2014006681 A1 WO2014006681 A1 WO 2014006681A1
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- temperature
- model
- value
- unit
- correction term
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B37/00—Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
- B21B37/74—Temperature control, e.g. by cooling or heating the rolls or the product
- B21B37/76—Cooling control on the run-out table
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/02—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
- B21B45/0203—Cooling
- B21B45/0209—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants
- B21B45/0215—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants using liquid coolants, e.g. for sections, for tubes
- B21B45/0218—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants using liquid coolants, e.g. for sections, for tubes for strips, sheets, or plates
Definitions
- This invention relates to a temperature control device used in a hot rolling line.
- cooling water is poured into a rolled material (metal material) to bring the rolled material to a desired temperature.
- a rolled material metal material
- Such temperature control is indispensable for obtaining a desired material (for example, strength and ductility) as a rolled material.
- the cooling path may be controlled to bring the rolled material to a desired temperature.
- a hot sheet rolling line is equipped with facilities such as a heating furnace, a roughing mill, a finishing mill, a run-out table (ROT), and a winder.
- facilities such as a heating furnace, a roughing mill, a finishing mill, a run-out table (ROT), and a winder.
- ROT run-out table
- a target value of the temperature (FDT: Finisher Delivery Temperature) on the exit side of the finishing mill is given.
- FDT Finisher Delivery Temperature
- FDTC finish side temperature control
- FDTC is performed, for example, by appropriately controlling the rolling speed.
- ISC Inter Stand Coolant
- ISC Inter Stand Coolant
- CTC Winding temperature control
- CT Coiling Temperature
- ROT Winding temperature control
- FIG. 7 is a configuration diagram showing a main part of the hot sheet rolling line.
- 1 is a rolled material made of a metal material
- 2 is a rolling mill stand provided in the finishing mill.
- the rolled material 1 is rolled by a rolling mill stand 2 and then placed on a roll 3 of ROT.
- the ROT includes a large number of rolls 3.
- the ROT conveys the rolled material 1 by rotating the roll 3.
- the rolling material 1 conveyed with the roll 3 is finally wound up by the winder 4, and becomes a product in this line.
- ROT is equipped with water injection devices 5 and 6.
- the water injection device 5 is provided above the roll 3.
- the water injection device 5 injects water into the rolled material 1 from above.
- the water injection device 6 is provided below the roll 3.
- the water injection device 6 injects water into the rolled material 1 from below.
- the rolled material 1 becomes a body to be cooled on the ROT.
- the finishing delivery thermometer 7 is a finishing delivery side thermometer (FDT measuring device), 8 is a winding thermometer (CT measuring device).
- the finishing delivery thermometer 7 is provided on the delivery side (ROT entry side) of the rolling mill stand 2.
- the finishing delivery thermometer 7 measures the temperature of the rolled material 1 immediately after leaving the rolling mill stand 2.
- the winding thermometer 8 is provided on the entry side (the exit side of the ROT) of the winder 4.
- the winding thermometer 8 measures the temperature of the rolled material 1 immediately before being wound by the winder 4.
- One or a plurality of other thermometers may be provided on the ROT (ie, between the finishing delivery thermometer 7 and the winding thermometer 8).
- the CTC is performed using the temperature (measured value) of the rolled material 1 measured by the finishing delivery thermometer 7 and the temperature (measured value) of the rolled material 1 measured by the winding thermometer 8. Further, learning of a model (temperature model) for calculating a predicted value of the temperature of the rolled material 1 is performed using the measured value by the finishing delivery thermometer 7 and the measured value by the winding thermometer 8.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining the movement of heat generated in the hot sheet rolling line.
- the hot sheet rolling line can be divided into three types of equipment: a conveyance table, a rolling mill, and a water cooling device from the viewpoint of a temperature model.
- the transport table is equipment for transporting the rolled material 1.
- a conveyance table conveys the rolling material 1 by rotating a roll.
- the conveyance table is installed, for example, on the exit side of the heating furnace, between the roughing mill and the finishing mill, or between the rolling stands 2 of the finishing mill.
- the ROT roll 3 also constitutes a transport table.
- Reference numeral 9 in FIG. 8 indicates a roll (including the roll 3) constituting the transport table.
- the rolling mill is equipment for rolling the rolled material 1.
- a rolling mill consists of the rolling stand of a rough rolling mill and the rolling stand 2 of a finishing rolling mill, for example.
- the rolling mill is provided with a rolling roll 10 for rolling the rolled material 1.
- the water cooling device is equipment for pouring water into the rolled material 1 and cooling the rolled material 1.
- the water cooling device includes, for example, an inter-stand cooling device and water injection devices 5 and 6.
- Heat transfer includes “heat transfer” and “heat conduction”.
- the heat transfer represents the movement of heat generated between the material (rolled material 1) and the external environment (for example, air, water).
- heat conduction represents the movement of heat generated inside the material (rolled material 1). That is, in the rolled material 1, when the surface (upper surface, lower surface) is in contact with air or water, heat is removed by heat transfer, and the temperature of the surface decreases. When the temperature of the surface portion of the rolled material 1 falls, heat conduction occurs inside the rolled material 1, and heat moves from the high-temperature internal portion to the surface portion where the temperature is low. Thermal conduction is a phenomenon that occurs inside the rolled material 1 and occurs in any equipment on the hot sheet rolling line. For this reason, in the following, the detailed description regarding heat conduction is omitted.
- the air cooling effect includes a temperature drop due to radiation and a temperature drop due to convection.
- the heat transfer in the rolling mill includes heat removal from the rolling material 1 to the rolling roll 10 and heat generation due to friction between the rolling material 1 and the rolling roll 10. Regarding the rolling mill, although it is not heat transfer, it is necessary to consider the heat generated when the rolled material 1 is processed.
- the air cooling effect and the water cooling effect on the material (rolled material 1) are considered.
- the water cooling effect includes a temperature drop due to radiation and a temperature drop due to convection.
- the water-cooled convection is convection in which the heat of the rolled material 1 is taken away by the cooling water supplied to the rolled material 1.
- the air cooling effect includes a temperature drop due to radiation and a temperature drop due to convection. In the portion where the rolled material 1 is covered with water, water-cooled convection and radiation occur, but air-cooled convection does not occur. In the portion where the rolled material 1 is not covered with water, air-cooled convection and radiation occur, but water-cooled convection does not occur.
- the water-cooling apparatus in which the water injection is not performed it can consider similarly to a conveyance table.
- the structure (structure of steel material) is austenite. As the rolled material 1 is cooled and the temperature of the rolled material 1 decreases, the structure is transformed into ferrite. When the structure is transformed into ferrite, latent heat is released, and the temperature of the rolled material 1 increases. This heat is called transformation heat generation. Regarding the water cooling device, it is necessary to consider this transformation heat generation.
- the mathematical formula includes various parameters. Examples of parameters necessary for calculating the predicted value of the temperature of the rolled material 1 include the heat transfer coefficient, specific heat, and density of the rolled material 1. In addition, the heat transfer coefficient during water cooling or air cooling, and other thermophysical values are also included in the above parameters.
- the numerical values of the above parameters are published in the literature. However, the numerical values published in the literature are values measured in the laboratory with the material stationary. In the hot sheet rolling line, the rolled material 1 (material) moves at a high speed. Due to the difference in environment, even if a numerical value disclosed in the literature is input to the parameter (temperature model) of the above mathematical formula, the temperature of the rolled material 1 cannot be accurately predicted. In the hot sheet rolling line, it is important to learn a temperature model and find a correction value that matches the temperature (actual value) obtained by measurement.
- Patent Documents 1 to 3 disclose conventional techniques related to a temperature model.
- values used in actual control are input to the temperature model.
- the calculated value of the coiling temperature calculated by the temperature model is compared with the measured value of the coiling temperature to learn the temperature model.
- the amount of temperature drop due to air cooling is calculated using a temperature model.
- the temperature drop due to water cooling is calculated by subtracting the temperature drop due to air cooling from the overall temperature drop.
- the apparatus described in Patent Document 2 does not learn the temperature model.
- the temperature drop due to air cooling is calculated using a temperature model.
- the temperature drop due to water cooling is calculated by subtracting the temperature drop due to air cooling from the overall temperature drop.
- the effect of air cooling and the effect of water cooling are not separated when learning the temperature model.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining a temperature model learning method.
- the learning method described in Patent Document 1 is basically the same as the learning method shown in FIG.
- 11 is an actual plant
- 12 is a control device.
- the actual plant 11 includes equipment such as a transfer table, a rolling mill, and a water cooling device.
- the actual plant 11 is controlled by the control device 12.
- the control device 12 gives a control output to the actual plant 11 to cause the actual plant 11 to perform various operations.
- the control device 12 receives a plant output from the actual plant 11.
- the control device 12 performs control calculation based on the plant output received from the actual plant 11.
- the control device 12 gives a control output to the actual plant 11 based on the result of the control calculation, and corrects the operation of the actual plant 11 so that the winding temperature of the rolled material 1 becomes a desired value.
- the winding temperature of the rolled material 1 is measured by the winding thermometer 8.
- the control output from the control device 12 and the plant output from the actual plant 11 are stored in a predetermined storage device (not shown).
- the control output and the plant output stored in the storage device are input to the temperature model 13.
- the value calculated by the temperature model 13 after the control is completed in this way is referred to as the actual recalculated value of the coiling temperature.
- thermometer when a thermometer is installed on the ROT, the measured value of the temperature of the rolled material 1 at that position may be compared with the actual recalculated value of the temperature of the rolled material 1 at that position.
- CTC water is injected from the water injection devices 5 and 6 to control the temperature of the rolled material 1.
- the heat transfer in the water cooling device needs to consider the air cooling effect and the water cooling effect on the rolled material 1.
- a finisher-side thermometer 7 is provided on the inlet side of the ROT, and a winding thermometer 8 is provided on the outlet side of the ROT.
- the amount of temperature drop cannot be considered as being divided into a drop due to air cooling and a drop due to water cooling.
- the water cooling effect on the material is larger than the air cooling effect.
- the length of the ROT may be about 100 m, and the air cooling effect on the rolled material 1 cannot be ignored.
- the length of the portion where the water cooling of the ROT is performed is only about several meters to 10 meters. Air cooling is performed in the remaining portion of the ROT. If the temperature drop due to air cooling is not taken into account, there is a problem that the learning accuracy cannot be improved even if the temperature model is learned, and as a result, the accuracy of the entire CTC is lowered.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a temperature control apparatus capable of accurately learning a temperature model in a hot rolling line.
- the temperature control device includes a rolling mill for rolling a metal material, a conveyance table for conveying the metal material rolled by the rolling mill to the downstream side, and the temperature of the metal material on the entry side of the conveyance table.
- the metal material A temperature control device used in a hot rolling line equipped with a water injection device for injecting water into a temperature model, a temperature model for calculating a temperature of the metal material, and the temperature of the metal material using the temperature model
- the actual value actually used in the temperature control for the metal material is input to the temperature model, and the second temperature And a model correction unit for correcting the temperature model, wherein the temperature model is a water-cooled convection model and a first correction for the water-cooled convection model.
- a calculation model, a radiation model, a second correction term for the radiation model, and an air-cooled convection model, and the computing unit changes the values of the first correction term and the second correction term, respectively.
- the model correction unit calculates the calculated value, and the model correction unit calculates the first based on the actual recalculated value calculated by the calculation unit and the measured value by the second thermometer when the temperature control for the metal material is actually performed.
- the correction term and the second correction term are corrected.
- the temperature control device can accurately learn the temperature model in the hot rolling line.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a temperature control apparatus in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- this temperature control apparatus is applied to a hot sheet rolling line.
- this temperature control device is applied to another hot rolling line, for example, when it is applied to a hot plate rolling line, it can be easily realized based on the following description, so the description thereof is omitted. To do.
- the hot sheet rolling line is equipped with equipment such as a heating furnace, a roughing mill, a finishing mill, a run-out table (ROT), and a winder.
- equipment such as a heating furnace, a roughing mill, a finishing mill, a run-out table (ROT), and a winder.
- finishing delivery temperature control (FDTC) and winding temperature control (CTC) are performed.
- 1 is a rolled material made of a metal material
- 2 is a rolling mill stand provided in the finishing mill.
- the rolled material 1 is rolled by a rolling mill stand 2 and then placed on an ROT roll 3 (not shown in FIG. 1).
- the ROT includes a large number of rolls 3.
- the ROT conveys the rolled material 1 by rotating the roll 3.
- the rolling material 1 conveyed with the roll 3 is finally wound up by the winder 4, and becomes a product in this line.
- ROT is equipped with water injection devices 5 and 6.
- the water injection device 5 is provided above the roll 3.
- the water injection device 5 injects water into the rolled material 1 from above.
- the water injection device 6 is provided below the roll 3.
- the water injection device 6 injects water into the rolled material 1 from below.
- the rolled material 1 becomes a body to be cooled on the ROT.
- the finishing delivery thermometer 7 is a finishing delivery side thermometer (FDT measuring device), 8 is a winding thermometer (CT measuring device).
- the finishing delivery thermometer 7 is provided on the delivery side (ROT entry side) of the rolling mill stand 2.
- the finishing delivery thermometer 7 measures the temperature of the rolled material 1 immediately after leaving the rolling mill stand 2.
- the winding thermometer 8 is provided on the entry side (the exit side of the ROT) of the winder 4.
- the winding thermometer 8 measures the temperature (winding temperature: CT) of the rolled material 1 immediately before being wound by the winder 4.
- One or a plurality of other thermometers may be provided on the ROT (ie, between the finishing delivery thermometer 7 and the winding thermometer 8).
- the finishing delivery thermometer 7 constitutes the first thermometer.
- the winding thermometer 8 constitutes a second thermometer that performs temperature measurement on the downstream side of the first thermometer.
- the hot sheet rolling line can be divided into three types of equipment: a transport table, a rolling mill, and a water cooling device from the viewpoint of a temperature model.
- the rolling mill is equipment for rolling the rolled material 1.
- a rolling mill consists of the rolling stand of a rough rolling mill and the rolling stand 2 of a finishing rolling mill, for example.
- the rolling mill is provided with a rolling roll 10 for rolling the rolled material 1.
- the transport table is equipment for transporting the rolled material 1.
- a conveyance table conveys the rolling material 1 by rotating a roll.
- the conveyance table is installed, for example, on the exit side of the heating furnace, between the roughing mill and the finishing mill, or between the rolling stands 2 of the finishing mill.
- the ROT roll 3 also constitutes a transport table. The ROT conveys the rolled material 1 rolled by the rolling mill stand 2 to the downstream side.
- the water cooling device is equipment for injecting water into the rolled material 1 and cooling the rolled material 1.
- the water cooling device includes, for example, an inter-stand cooling device and water injection devices 5 and 6.
- the water injection devices 5 and 6 are devices for cooling the rolled material 1 being conveyed by the ROT.
- Heat transfer includes “heat transfer” and “heat conduction”.
- the idea for heat transfer is as described above. Regarding heat transfer in the transfer table, only the air cooling effect on the rolled material 1 has to be considered.
- the air cooling effect includes a temperature drop due to radiation and a temperature drop due to convection.
- the heat transfer in the rolling mill includes heat removal from the rolling material 1 to the rolling roll 10 and heat generation due to friction between the rolling material 1 and the rolling roll 10. Regarding the rolling mill, although it is not heat transfer, it is necessary to consider the heat generated when the rolled material 1 is processed.
- the water cooling effect includes a temperature drop due to radiation and a temperature drop due to convection.
- the air cooling effect includes a temperature drop due to radiation and a temperature drop due to convection.
- the portion where the rolled material 1 is covered with water water-cooled convection and radiation occur, but air-cooled convection does not occur.
- the portion where the rolled material 1 is not covered with water air-cooled convection and radiation occur, but water-cooled convection does not occur.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the function of the winding temperature control device shown in FIG. 1.
- the coiling temperature control device 14 regards the rolled material 1 as an aggregate in which a plurality of segments are continuous in performing CTC. That is, the winding temperature control device 14 divides the rolled material 1 from the tip to the tail into a plurality of segments. For example, the winding temperature control device 14 divides the rolled material 1 so that each segment has a fixed length of about 1 m to 10 m.
- each segment is indicated with a number if necessary.
- the segment number at an arbitrary position is denoted as j.
- Segment No. The number of the segment arranged at the tip of one of j is denoted as j-1.
- Segment No. The number of the segment arranged at the leading end of one of j-1 is denoted as j-2.
- each segment on the tip side is numbered.
- segment No. The number of the segment arranged on the one tail end side of j is denoted as j + 1.
- Segment No. The number of the segment arranged on the one tail end side of j + 1 is expressed as j + 2.
- each segment on the tail end side is numbered.
- the winding temperature control device 14 controls the water injection devices 5 and 6 in consideration of heat input and output for each segment.
- the winding temperature control device 14 divides the water injection devices 5 and 6 into a plurality of water cooling banks when performing CTC. That is, in the ROT, a plurality of water cooling banks are arranged side by side along the roll 3.
- each water-cooled bank is numbered and indicated as necessary.
- the number of the water-cooled bank at an arbitrary position is represented as i.
- Water-cooled bank No. The number of the water-cooled bank arranged one upstream of i (the entry side of ROT) is denoted by i-1.
- Water-cooled bank No. The number of the water cooling bank arranged one upstream of i-1 is denoted as i-2.
- numbers are assigned to the respective water cooling banks arranged on the upstream side.
- the number of the water-cooled bank arranged one downstream of i (outside of the ROT) is denoted as i + 1.
- Water-cooled bank No. The number of the water cooling bank arranged one downstream of i + 1 is denoted as i + 2.
- numbers are assigned to the respective water cooling banks arranged on the downstream side.
- the winding temperature control device 14 includes a temperature model 15, a material temperature prediction unit 16, a water injection amount determination unit 17, a tracking unit 18, a valve control unit 19, a calculation unit 20, a model correction unit 21, and a model learning unit 22.
- the temperature model 15 is a model for calculating the temperature of the rolled material 1 (predicted value of temperature).
- the temperature model 15 is stored in, for example, a storage unit (not shown) in the winding temperature control device 14.
- heat transfer generated between the rolled material 1 and the external environment (for example, air, water), heat conduction generated inside the rolled material 1, and transformation heat generation effect are described as mathematical expressions. Details of the temperature model 15 will be described later.
- the material temperature prediction unit 16 has a function of predicting the temperature of the rolled material 1 using the temperature model 15.
- the material temperature prediction unit 16 predicts the temperature of each segment by applying the temperature model 15 to each segment. For example, the material temperature prediction unit 16 determines the segment number. By applying the temperature model 15 to j, segment no. Calculate the predicted temperature of j.
- the water injection amount determination unit 17 has a function of determining the amount of water to be injected from the water injection devices 5 and 6.
- the water injection amount determination unit 17 calculates the water injection amount from each water cooling bank while exchanging information with the material temperature prediction unit 16. Then, the water injection amount determination unit 17 determines the water injection amount from each water cooling bank based on the temperature of the rolled material 1 predicted by the material temperature prediction unit 16.
- the water injection amount determination unit 17 first sets the initial value of the water injection amount in the material temperature prediction unit 16.
- the material temperature prediction unit 16 calculates a predicted value of the temperature of the rolled material 1 using the temperature model 15 based on the initial value set by the water injection amount determination unit 17.
- the water injection amount determination unit 17 sets the material temperature prediction unit 16. Correct the water injection volume.
- the material temperature prediction unit 16 recalculates the predicted value of the temperature of the rolled material 1 using the temperature model 15 based on the correction value set by the water injection amount determination unit 17.
- the water injection amount determination unit 17 and the material temperature prediction unit 16 repeat the setting (correction) of the water injection amount and the calculation of the predicted value. Then, the water injection amount determination unit 17 determines the final water injection amount so that the predicted CT value of each segment falls within a desired range.
- the tracking unit 18 has a function of tracking the position of the rolled material 1.
- the tracking unit 18 calculates the position of each segment from time to time based on various information obtained from each facility of the hot sheet rolling line.
- the valve control unit 19 has a function of controlling the valves of the water injection devices 5 and 6.
- the valve control unit 19 controls the valve based on the water injection amount determined by the water injection amount determination unit 17 and the tracking information from the tracking unit 18, and causes the water injection devices 5 and 6 to perform appropriate water injection.
- the tracking information is the position information of the rolled material 1 calculated by the tracking unit 18.
- the temperature of j is measured by the finishing delivery side thermometer 7. With the finishing delivery side thermometer 7, the segment no.
- the water injection amount determining unit 17 determines the segment No. Determine the amount of water injected from each water cooling bank for j.
- Segment No. Tracking information regarding j is input from the tracking unit 18 to the valve control unit 19.
- the valve control unit 19 accurately controls the valves of each water cooling bank so that the amount of water determined by the water injection amount determination unit 17 is performed at an appropriate timing.
- the calculation unit 20 has a function of calculating the actual recalculation value of the CT of the rolled material 1.
- the calculation unit 20 is actually used in the temperature control for the rolled material 1. Acquire various performance values.
- the calculating part 20 calculates the actual recalculation value of CT of the rolling material 1 by inputting the acquired actual value into the temperature model 15. Details of the calculation unit 20 will be described later.
- the model correction unit 21 has a function of correcting the temperature model 15.
- the model correction unit 21 performs the above correction based on the actual CT recalculation value of the rolled material 1 calculated by the calculation unit 20. Details of the model correction unit 21 will be described later.
- the object to be cooled is the rolled material 1 and has a volume. Therefore, the rolled material 1 is divided into minute portions (minute volumes) in the plate thickness direction, and the temperature change of the kth minute portion is considered.
- the temperature change ⁇ T k of the kth minute portion is expressed by the following equation.
- ⁇ density of the cooled object [kg / mm 3 ]
- C p Specific heat of the object to be cooled [J / kg / deg]
- V k kth minute volume [mm 3 ]
- ⁇ t Time change [s]
- ⁇ Q Sum of heat flow [W]
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining temperature calculation in the thickness direction of the rolled material.
- the rolled material 1 is divided into minute portions (minute volumes) in the thickness direction, and the temperature of the minute portions is represented by dots.
- this point is expressed as node. That is, heat conduction is considered between points, and heat transfer with the outside is considered at points on the surface (upper surface / lower surface) of the rolled material 1.
- Examples of the heat flow include water-cooled convection, radiation, air-cooled convection, and heat conduction. All of them are considered as the heat flow.
- Q itself is a positive value. When heat is taken away from the object to be cooled, it is written with a negative sign.
- the sum ⁇ Q k of the heat flow is expressed by the following equation. When a minute part exists in the surface of the rolling material 1, it is necessary to consider both heat transfer and heat conduction.
- Q w Heat flow [W] from the surface of the object to be cooled to the cooling water
- Q a Heat flow [W] from the surface of the object to be cooled to the surrounding air
- Q rad heat flow [W] due to radiation from the surface of the object to be cooled
- Q k + 1 ⁇ k Heat flow [W] received from the (k + 1) th minute portion inside the object to be cooled
- Q k ⁇ k + 1 Heat flow [W] flowing out to the (k + 1) th minute portion inside the object to be cooled
- k Heat flow [W] due to transformation heat generation of the object to be cooled Q k + 1 ⁇ k and Q k ⁇ k + 1 only flow from the higher temperature to the lower temperature.
- the heat flow Q w (water-cooled convection model) from the surface of the body to be cooled to the cooling water is expressed by the following equation.
- h w Heat transfer coefficient between the object to be cooled and the cooling water [W / mm 2 / ° C.]
- a w Surface area of the object to be cooled [mm 2 ]
- T surf surface temperature of the object to be cooled [° C.]
- T w Cooling water temperature [° C.]
- the heat flow Q a (air-cooled convection model) from the surface of the object to be cooled to the surrounding air is expressed by the following equation.
- h a Heat transfer coefficient between the object to be cooled and the ambient air [W / mm 2 / ° C.]
- a a surface area of the cooled object [mm 2 ]
- T surf surface temperature of the object to be cooled [° C.]
- T a ambient air temperature [° C.]
- a heat flow Q rad (radiation model) due to radiation from the surface of the object to be cooled is expressed by the following equation from the Stefan-Boltzmann equation.
- ⁇ Emissivity
- a rad Surface area of the object to be cooled [mm 2 ]
- T surf surface temperature of the object to be cooled [° C.]
- T amb Ambient temperature [° C]
- Z w Correction term for water-cooled convection term (water-cooled convection model)
- Z a Correction term for air-cooled convection term (air-cooled convection model)
- Z r Correction term for radiation term (radiation model) That is, the model correction unit 21 is a correction term.
- Z w , Z a , and Z r is corrected appropriately.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining each function of the calculation unit and the model correction unit illustrated in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the operation of the temperature control apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of the measured temperature value and the actual recalculated value of each segment.
- the rolled material 1 is conveyed by ROT after leaving the rolling mill stand 2. While the rolled material 1 is being conveyed by the ROT, CTC is performed on the rolled material 1. When the CTC for the rolled material 1 is completed, the control output and various measured values when the CTC is being performed are input to the arithmetic unit 20. In order to calculate the actual recalculation value by the calculation unit 20, the following information I1 to I5 is required.
- I1 Measured value of the temperature of the rolled material 1 on the entry side of the ROT
- I2 Measured value of the speed of the rolled material 1
- I3 Actual value of the amount of water injected from the water injection devices 5 and 6 and actual value of the timing of water injection
- I4 Water injection device Actual value of temperature of water poured from 5 and 6
- I5 Information of rolled material 1 (for example, metal type, size, compounded chemical composition, etc.)
- the above-mentioned information I1 is information necessary for giving an initial condition in calculating the actual recalculation value.
- the information I2 is information necessary for calculating ⁇ t in Expression 1.
- the information I3 is information that is necessary when calculating how much each segment of the rolled material 1 is water-cooled at which position from the equation (4).
- the information I4 is information necessary for performing the calculations of Expressions 4 and 6. It should be noted that information on the temperature of the ambient air is also required when performing the calculations of Formula 5 and Formula 6. The temperature of the surrounding air may be measured, and the calculation of Expression 5 and Expression 6 may be performed using the actual value.
- the ambient air temperature may be a fixed value or may be regarded as the same temperature as the water temperature.
- Information I5 is information required when calculating specific heat and density in Equation 1.
- Information I5 can be used to indirectly describe effects that are difficult to model (for example, the influence of surface roughness) in the temperature model 15.
- steel containing Nb (niobium) has a rough surface, and the cooling effect by cooling water is increased.
- Nb niobium
- a numerical value table of correction values classified according to steel types and chemical components is prepared in advance. In the temperature model 15, a numerical table to be used is appropriately selected based on the input information I5.
- TFDT ACT is the segment number of the rolled material 1.
- j is the temperature (actual value) measured by the finishing delivery thermometer 7 when it comes out of the final rolling mill stand 2 of the finishing mill.
- T CT ACT is the segment number of the same rolled material 1.
- j is a temperature (actual value) measured by the winding thermometer 8 before being wound by the winder 4.
- the calculation unit 20 When the rolled material 1 is taken up by the winder 4 and the rolling process (temperature control) on the rolled material 1 is completed, the calculation unit 20 has data necessary for calculating the actual recalculated values (the above information I1 to I5). Are obtained) (S101 in FIG. 3). The calculating part 20 calculates the actual recalculation value of the position corresponding to each water cooling bank about each segment of the rolling material 1. In S101, the calculation unit 20 acquires data necessary for performing such a calculation.
- Calculation unit 20 obtains the data at S101, the code for reducing the error e n, the correction term Z w, Z a, is calculated for each of Z r (S102). The specific processing content of S102 will be described later.
- Calculation unit 20 the correction term Z w in S102, Z a, determined the respective sign of Z r, initiating the calculation of the actual re-calculated value of the rolling material 1.
- the computing unit 20 sets the correction terms Z w , Z a , and Z r to initial values (for example, 1.0), respectively (S103).
- T FDT ACT and T CT ACT are connected by a complicated curve (or broken line).
- FIG. 6 shows the result of the calculation of S106 for all segments.
- Model corrector 21 error e n calculated by the calculation unit 20 determines whether it is within a predetermined allowable range (S110).
- the allowable range is set in advance. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, when there is a large gap between the actual recalculated T CT R-1 of the actual value T CT ACT and first CT of CT, the error e n do not fall within the allowable range (No in S110).
- the model corrector 21 repeat count n of solving determines whether within the maximum number (S 111). The maximum number of times is preset. If the number of solution iterations n is less than the maximum number in S111, the arithmetic unit 20 corrects the CT actual recalculated value T CT Rn so as to approach the CT actual value T CT ACT (see FIG. 4). The values of the terms Z w , Z a , and Z r are changed. That is, the arithmetic unit 20, so that the error e n becomes smaller, the correction term Z w, Z a, to change the values of Z r (S112).
- the change in S112 is performed based on the calculation result in S102.
- calculation unit 20 the correction term Z w, Z a, respectively small change each value of Z r ( ⁇ Z w, ⁇ Z a , ⁇ Z r) by, grasp a code error e n becomes smaller.
- the above ⁇ Z w , ⁇ Z a and ⁇ Z r are set in advance.
- the computing unit 20 first sets each correction term to an initial value (Z w0 , Z a0 , Z r0 ), and calculates the actual recalculated value T CT of the CT of the rolled material 1.
- the arithmetic unit 20 the value only by slightly changing the correction term Z w, and calculates the actual recalculated T CT of CT, determines the sign for the correction term Z w.
- the correction term is set to Z w0 + ⁇ Z w , Z a0 , Z r0 , and the CT actual recalculated value T CT is calculated.
- the error e n Determine the code for which.
- Calculation unit 20, for the correction term Z a and correction term Z r performs the same calculation as described above. That is, the arithmetic unit 20, the correction term Z a value only slightly changed by ( ⁇ ⁇ Z a) is to calculate the error e n, determines the sign for the correction term Z a. The arithmetic unit 20, the correction term Z r values only small change by ( ⁇ ⁇ Z r) is to calculate the error e n, determines the sign for the correction term Z r.
- [Delta] Z w is set to a value of approximately 5% of the Z w0.
- ⁇ Z a is set to a value of about 5% of Z a0 .
- [Delta] Z r is set to a value of approximately 5% of the Z r0.
- Calculating unit 20, at S112, based on the code determined in S102, in a direction to reduce the error e n, the correction term Z w, Z a, Z r values respectively [Delta] Z w of, [Delta] Z a, [Delta] Z r only change. Then, the calculation unit 20 adds 1 to the number of repetitions n of the solution (n n + 1), and returns to the process of S105 (S113).
- the actual recalculated value T CT R-1 shown in FIG. 4 is obtained in the first solution .
- the actual recalculated value T CT R-2 is obtained in the second solution. That is, in the second solving, the error e n becomes smaller than the first error e n. Similarly, in the third solving, the error e n becomes smaller than the second error e n.
- the error e n becomes within the allowable range (S110 of Yes), the model corrector 21 correction term used in computing the error e n that within the allowable range
- Each value of Z w , Z a , and Z r is stored in the storage unit (S114).
- model corrector 21 error e n (No in S111) calculation if the error e n be performed maximum number of times do not fall within the allowable range, the minimum of the error e n are obtained by calculating the far
- Each value of the correction terms Z w , Z a , Z r used at the time of being stored is stored in the storage unit (S115 to S114).
- the model correction unit 21 may perform limit processing when storing each value of the correction terms Z w , Z a , and Z r in S115.
- Each value of the correction terms Z w , Z a , and Z r obtained by the process of S110 or the process of S115 includes an error depending on the result data.
- By performing the limit processing it is possible to prevent the values of Z w , Z a , and Z r from becoming excessive. If the water-cooled convection model, the air-cooled convection model, and the radiation model are accurate, the correction terms Z w , Z a , and Z r each have a value near 1.0.
- a learning table is stored in the storage unit for each section of the rolled material 1.
- the learning table is prepared for each steel type and size of the rolled material 1.
- a learning table is prepared for each correction term.
- the model correction unit 21 stores each value of the correction terms Z w , Z a , and Z r in the learning table of the same classification as the classification of the rolled material 1 this time.
- the model correction unit 21 appropriately weights the already stored values and the values obtained this time when storing the values of the correction terms Z w , Z a , and Z r in the learning table.
- the CTC for the new rolled material 1 is performed using the temperature model 15 corrected by the model correction unit 21 thereafter. That is, when predicting the temperature of the rolled material 1, the material temperature prediction unit 16 takes out various values from the learning table of the same category as the category of the rolled material 1 to be controlled and reflects it in the temperature model 15.
- errors existing in the water-cooled convection model, the air-cooled convection model, and the radiation model can be accurately corrected using the actual data.
- the temperature model 15 can be learned with high accuracy, and more accurate CTC can be performed.
- FIG. 5 is performed by the arithmetic unit 20 and the model correction unit 21, T E1j Rn , T Dij Rn and T CT Rn are calculated for each segment, and the correction terms Z w , New values of Z a and Z r are stored in the learning table.
- the model learning unit 22 calculates a learning value for correcting the predicted value by the material temperature prediction unit 16 based on the difference. Specifically, the model learning unit 22 starts the following process when all the processes described in the first embodiment are completed.
- the model learning unit 22 stores the learning value e F (j) obtained by Expression 11 in the learning table as the temperature error of each segment.
- the length of the rolled material 1 is normalized, and an appropriate learning value is stored in the corresponding position. For example, consider a case where the total number of segments of the rolled material 1 is 200 and the standardized length L is 100. Segment No. 10 and no.
- the material temperature prediction unit 16 then takes out various values from the learning table of the same category as the category of the rolled material 1 to be controlled when predicting the temperature of the rolled material 1, Reflected in the temperature model 15.
- the material temperature prediction unit 16 calculates the temperature from FDT to CT using the temperature model 15.
- the material temperature prediction unit 16 adds a value stored as a temperature error in the learning table to the predicted value obtained using the temperature model 15 to derive a final predicted value. For example, consider a case where the total number of segments of the rolled material 1 is 50 and the standardized length L is 100.
- the material temperature prediction unit 16 is, for example, a segment number.
- errors other than errors existing in the water-cooled convection model, the air-cooled convection model, and the radiation model can be corrected appropriately.
- the temperature model 15 can be learned with high accuracy, and more accurate CTC can be performed.
- each value of Z w , Z a , and Z r is finalized by calculating a plurality of actual recalculated values by slightly changing each value of the correction terms Z w , Z a , and Z r. Decided.
- the process shown in FIG. 5 is performed with any of the correction terms Z w , Z a , and Z r fixed.
- the temperature of the rolled material 1 is about 400 ° C. to 900 ° C. In this temperature range, the effect of air-cooled convection is the smallest.
- the arithmetic unit 20 a code for reducing the error e n, is calculated for each correction term Z w and Z r.
- Embodiment 4 FIG. In the present embodiment, unlike the case of the first to third embodiments, a case where the function of the calculation unit 20 and the function of the model correction unit 21 are not used will be described.
- the model learning unit 22 stores the learning value e F (j) obtained by Expression 11 in the learning table as the temperature error of each segment. At this time, the length of the rolled material 1 is normalized, and an appropriate learning value is stored in the corresponding position. When the learning value is stored in the learning table, appropriate weighting may be performed using Equation 10.
- the material temperature prediction unit 16 then takes out various values from the learning table of the same category as the category of the rolled material 1 to be controlled when predicting the temperature of the rolled material 1, Reflected in the temperature model 15.
- the material temperature prediction unit 16 calculates the temperature from FDT to CT using the temperature model 15.
- the material temperature prediction unit 16 adds a value stored as a temperature error in the learning table to the predicted value obtained using the temperature model 15 to derive a final predicted value. For example, consider a case where the total number of segments of the rolled material 1 is 50 and the standardized length L is 100.
- the material temperature prediction unit 16 is, for example, a segment number.
- the predicted temperature value can be corrected using the actual data.
- the predicted temperature value can be brought close to the actual temperature by a simple method, and it is possible to perform CTC with higher accuracy with less load.
- the present invention can be applied to an apparatus that performs CTC in a hot rolling line.
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Abstract
Description
図7において、1は金属材料からなる圧延材、2は仕上圧延機に備えられた圧延機スタンドである。圧延材1は、圧延機スタンド2で圧延された後、ROTのロール3に載せられる。ROTには、多数のロール3が備えられる。ROTは、ロール3を回転させることにより、圧延材1を搬送する。そして、ロール3によって搬送された圧延材1は、最終的に巻取機4に巻き取られ、本ラインにおける製品となる。
また、仕上出側温度計7による測定値と巻取温度計8による測定値とを用いて、圧延材1の温度の予測値を算出するためのモデル(温度モデル)の学習が行われる。
熱間薄板圧延ラインは、温度モデルの観点から、搬送テーブル、圧延機、水冷装置の3種類の設備に分けることができる。
水冷装置は、圧延材1に注水して、圧延材1を冷却するための設備である。水冷装置は、例えば、スタンド間冷却装置や注水装置5及び6からなる。
熱伝導は、圧延材1の内部で生じる現象であり、熱間薄板圧延ラインの何れの設備においても発生する。このため、以下においては、熱伝導に関する詳細な説明は省略する。
なお、注水が行われていない水冷装置については、搬送テーブルと同じように考えることができる。
特許文献1に記載された装置では、温度モデルに、実際の制御で使用された値を入力している。そして、温度モデルによって計算された巻取温度の計算値を、巻取温度の測定値と比較し、温度モデルの学習を行っている。
図1は、この発明の実施の形態1における温度制御装置を示す構成図である。
以下においては、本温度制御装置を熱間薄板圧延ラインに適用した場合について、具体的に説明する。本温度制御装置を他の熱間圧延ラインに適用した場合、例えば、熱間厚板圧延ラインに適用した場合については、以下の記載に基づいて容易に実現することができるため、その説明を省略する。
搬送テーブルにおける熱伝達に関しては、圧延材1に対する空冷効果のみを考えれば良い。空冷効果には、放射による温度降下と、対流による温度降下とがある。
被冷却体は圧延材1であり、体積を持つ。そこで、圧延材1を板厚方向に微小部分(微小体積)に分割し、k番目の微小部分の温度変化を考える。k番目の微小部分の温度変化ΔTkは、次式で表される。
ρ :被冷却体の密度[kg/mm3]
Cp :被冷却体の比熱[J/kg/deg]
Vk :k番目の微小体積[mm3]
Δt:時間変化[s]
ΣQ:熱流の和[W]
微小部分が圧延材1の表面に存在する場合、熱流の和ΣQkは、次式で表される。微小部分が圧延材1の表面に存在する場合、熱伝達と熱伝導との双方を考慮する必要がある。
Qw :被冷却体の表面から冷却水への熱流[W]
Qa :被冷却体の表面から周囲の空気への熱流[W]
Qrad :被冷却体の表面からの放射による熱流[W]
Qk+1→k:被冷却体の内部において、k+1番目の微小部分から受ける熱流[W]
Qk→k+1:被冷却体の内部において、k+1番目の微小部分に出る熱流[W]
Qtrans,k:被冷却体の変態発熱による熱流[W]
Qk+1→k及びQk→k+1は、温度が高い方から低い方への流れのみ生じる。
hw :被冷却体と冷却水との間の熱伝達係数[W/mm2/℃]
Aw :被冷却体の表面積[mm2]
Tsurf:被冷却体の表面温度[℃]
Tw :冷却水の温度[℃]
ha :被冷却体と周囲空気との間の熱伝達係数[W/mm2/℃]
Aa :被冷却体の表面積[mm2]
Tsurf:被冷却体の表面温度[℃]
Ta :周囲の空気の温度[℃]
ε :放射率
σ :Stefan-Boltzmannの定数(=5.668339*10-14)[W/mm2/K4]
Arad :被冷却体の表面積[mm2]
Tsurf:被冷却体の表面温度[℃]
Tamb :周囲の温度[℃]
Zw:水冷対流項(水冷対流モデル)に対する補正項
Za:空冷対流項(空冷対流モデル)に対する補正項
Zr:放射項(放射モデル)に対する補正項
即ち、モデル補正部21は、補正項Zw、Za、Zrのそれぞれを適切に補正する。
図4は、図1に示す演算部及びモデル補正部の各機能を説明するための図である。図5は、この発明の実施の形態1における温度制御装置の動作を示すフローチャートである。図6は、各セグメントの温度の測定値と実績再計算値との一例を示す図である。
演算部20によって実績再計算値を計算するためには、以下の情報I1乃至I5が必要になる。
I1:ROTの入側における圧延材1の温度の測定値
I2:圧延材1の速度の測定値
I3:注水装置5及び6からの注水量の実績値と注水のタイミングの実績値
I4:注水装置5及び6から注水した水の温度の実績値
I5:圧延材1の情報(例えば、金属の種類、サイズ、配合された化学成分等)
演算部20は、先ず、補正項Zw、Za、Zrを、それぞれ初期値(例えば、1.0)に設定する(S103)。また、演算部20は、求解の繰り返し回数nを1(n=1)に設定する(S104)。
TE1j R-n:水冷バンクNo.1の入側における温度の実績再計算値
TDij R-n:水冷バンクNo.1から最終水冷バンクの各出側における温度の実績再計算値
TCT R-n :CTの実績再計算値
添え字のR-nは、実績再計算値(Re-predicted Value)のRと、求解の繰り返し回数とを示している。
(格納する学習値)=K*(新規学習値)+(1-K)*(既に格納されていた学習値) …(10)
演算部20及びモデル補正部21によって図5に示す処理フローが行われることにより、各セグメントについてTE1j R-n、TDij R-n、TCT R-nが計算され、補正項Zw、Za、Zrの新たな値が学習テーブルに格納される。しかし、図6に示す太い実線(実績再計算値TCT(j=1~N) R-n)が太い破線(実績値TCT(j=1~N) ACT)に対して傾いていると、誤差enをある値よりも小さくすることができない。
なお、学習値を学習テーブルに格納する場合は、式10を用いて適切な重み付けを行っても良い。
実施の形態1では、補正項Zw、Za、Zrの各値をそれぞれ微小変化させて複数の実績再計算値を計算することにより、Zw、Za、Zrの各値を最終的に決定した。しかし、図5に示すような処理を行う場合は、変数の数が多いと、最適な解を得ることができなかったり、計算が収束しなかったりする場合がある。そこで、本実施の形態では、変数の数を減らすことを考える。即ち、補正項Zw、Za、Zrの何れかの値を固定して、図5に示す処理を行う。
例えば、図5のS102において、演算部20は、誤差enを減少させるための符号を、補正項Zw及びZrのそれぞれについて計算する。また、演算部20は、S112において、誤差enが小さくなるように、補正項Zw及びZrの値を変更する。
なお、Za以外の補正項を固定値とすることも可能である。しかし、上述した通り、CTCを行う上では、補正項Zaを固定値として扱うことが最も望ましい。
本実施の形態では、上記実施の形態1乃至3の場合とは異なり、演算部20の機能及びモデル補正部21の機能を利用しない場合について説明する。
この計算は、実施の形態2において、補正項Zw、Za、Zrの各値を1.0に設定した場合と同様である。
2 圧延機スタンド
3、9 ロール
4 巻取機
5、6 注水装置
7 仕上出側温度計
8 巻取温度計
10 圧延ロール
11 実プラント
12 制御装置
13 温度モデル
14 巻取温度制御装置
15 温度モデル
16 材料温度予測部
17 注水量決定部
18 トラッキング部
19 バルブ制御部
20 演算部
21 モデル補正部
22 モデル学習部
Claims (6)
- 金属材料を圧延するための圧延機と、
前記圧延機によって圧延された金属材料を下流側に搬送する搬送テーブルと、
前記搬送テーブルの入側で、前記金属材料の温度を測定する第1温度計と、
前記第1温度計の測定位置よりも下流側で、前記金属材料の温度を測定する第2温度計と、
前記搬送テーブルによって搬送されている金属材料を冷却するため、金属材料に注水する注水装置と、
を備えた熱間圧延ラインにおいて使用される温度制御装置であって、
金属材料の温度を計算するための温度モデルと、
前記温度モデルを使用して、金属材料の温度を予測する材料温度予測部と、
前記熱間圧延ラインにおいて金属材料に対する温度制御が完了した後、その金属材料に対する温度制御で実際に使用された実績値を前記温度モデルに入力し、前記第2温度計の測定位置における、金属材料の温度の実績再計算値を計算する演算部と、
前記温度モデルを補正するモデル補正部と、
を備え、
前記温度モデルは、水冷対流モデルと、前記水冷対流モデルに対する第1補正項と、放射モデルと、前記放射モデルに対する第2補正項と、空冷対流モデルとを有し、
前記演算部は、前記第1補正項の値及び前記第2補正項の値をそれぞれ変えて、複数の実績再計算値を計算し、
前記モデル補正部は、前記演算部によって計算された実績再計算値と金属材料に対する温度制御が実際に行われていた時の前記第2温度計による測定値とに基づいて、前記第1補正項及び前記第2補正項を補正する
温度制御装置。 - 前記温度モデルは、前記空冷対流モデルに対する第3補正項を更に有し、
前記演算部は、前記第1補正項の値と前記第2補正項の値と前記第3補正項の値とをそれぞれ変えて、複数の実績再計算値を計算し、
前記モデル補正部は、前記演算部によって計算された実績再計算値と金属材料に対する温度制御が実際に行われていた時の前記第2温度計による測定値とに基づいて、前記第1補正項と前記第2補正項と前記第3補正項とを補正する
請求項1に記載の温度制御装置。 - 前記モデル補正部は、前記演算部によって計算された実績再計算値と金属材料に対する温度制御が実際に行われていた時の前記第2温度計による測定値との差に基づく誤差が、所定の許容範囲内である場合に、その誤差を計算する際に使用された前記各補正項の値に基づいて、前記温度モデルを補正する請求項1又は請求項2に記載の温度制御装置。
- 前記モデル補正部は、実績再計算値と測定値との差に基づく誤差の計算が所定の最大回数行われても誤差が許容範囲内に入らない場合は、誤差が最小になった時に使用された前記各補正項の値に基づいて、前記温度モデルを補正する請求項3に記載の温度制御装置。
- 前記モデル補正部によって補正された前記温度モデルを使用して計算された実績再計算値と金属材料に対する温度制御が実際に行われていた時の前記第2温度計による測定値との差に基づいて、前記材料温度予測部による予測値を補正するための学習値を計算するモデル学習部と、
を更に備えた請求項1から請求項4の何れかに記載の温度制御装置。 - 前記材料温度予測部によって予測された金属材料の温度に基づいて、前記注水装置からの注水量を決定する注水量決定部と、
前記金属材料の位置をトラッキングするトラッキング部と、
前記注水量決定部によって決定された注水量、及び、前記トラッキング部からのトラッキング情報に基づいて、前記注水装置のバルブを制御するバルブ制御部と、
を更に備えた請求項1から請求項5に記載の温度制御装置。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201280072812.6A CN104271277B (zh) | 2012-07-02 | 2012-07-02 | 温度控制装置 |
JP2014523465A JP5835483B2 (ja) | 2012-07-02 | 2012-07-02 | 温度制御装置 |
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JPWO2015122010A1 (ja) * | 2014-02-17 | 2017-03-30 | 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 | 圧延プロセスの学習制御装置 |
JP2017224091A (ja) * | 2016-06-14 | 2017-12-21 | 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 | 圧延ラインの数学モデル算出装置および圧延材の温度制御装置 |
WO2019002910A1 (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2019-01-03 | Arcelormittal | METHOD AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE FOR DETERMINING THE TEMPERATURE OF A METAL STRIP, METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE SAME, COMPUTER PROGRAM, CONTROL APPARATUS AND INSTALLATION OF HOT ROLLING |
JP2020157327A (ja) * | 2019-03-26 | 2020-10-01 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 鋼板の仕上出側温度制御方法、鋼板の仕上出側温度制御装置、及び鋼板の製造方法 |
WO2020261444A1 (ja) * | 2019-06-26 | 2020-12-30 | 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 | 熱間圧延ラインの温度制御装置 |
JPWO2021229727A1 (ja) * | 2020-05-13 | 2021-11-18 | ||
US12036594B2 (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2024-07-16 | Arcelormittal | Method and electronic device for determining the temperature of a metal strip, related control method, computer program, control apparatus and hot rolling installation |
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KR102308379B1 (ko) * | 2017-07-28 | 2021-10-06 | 도시바 미쓰비시덴키 산교시스템 가부시키가이샤 | 권취 온도 제어 시스템 |
WO2019026292A1 (ja) * | 2017-08-04 | 2019-02-07 | 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 | エンドレス圧延ラインの温度制御装置 |
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JPWO2021229727A1 (ja) * | 2020-05-13 | 2021-11-18 | ||
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KR101614640B1 (ko) | 2016-04-21 |
CN104271277A (zh) | 2015-01-07 |
CN104271277B (zh) | 2016-01-13 |
JP5835483B2 (ja) | 2015-12-24 |
JPWO2014006681A1 (ja) | 2016-06-02 |
KR20140116963A (ko) | 2014-10-06 |
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