WO2013157269A1 - 圧力センサ付きグロープラグ - Google Patents
圧力センサ付きグロープラグ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013157269A1 WO2013157269A1 PCT/JP2013/002627 JP2013002627W WO2013157269A1 WO 2013157269 A1 WO2013157269 A1 WO 2013157269A1 JP 2013002627 W JP2013002627 W JP 2013002627W WO 2013157269 A1 WO2013157269 A1 WO 2013157269A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- connecting member
- heater
- pressure sensor
- glow plug
- axis
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P19/00—Incandescent ignition, e.g. during starting of internal combustion engines; Combination of incandescent and spark ignition
- F02P19/02—Incandescent ignition, e.g. during starting of internal combustion engines; Combination of incandescent and spark ignition electric, e.g. layout of circuits of apparatus having glowing plugs
- F02P19/028—Incandescent ignition, e.g. during starting of internal combustion engines; Combination of incandescent and spark ignition electric, e.g. layout of circuits of apparatus having glowing plugs the glow plug being combined with or used as a sensor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/21—Bonding by welding
- B23K26/24—Seam welding
- B23K26/244—Overlap seam welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/21—Bonding by welding
- B23K26/24—Seam welding
- B23K26/28—Seam welding of curved planar seams
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
- F23Q7/001—Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
- F23Q7/22—Details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L11/00—Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by means not provided for in group G01L7/00 or G01L9/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
- F23Q7/001—Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines
- F23Q2007/004—Manufacturing or assembling methods
- F23Q2007/005—Manufacturing or assembling methods pressure sensors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a glow plug, and more particularly to a glow plug with a built-in pressure sensor.
- a glow plug is used as an auxiliary heat source.
- the glow plug is joined to a heater part for heating the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine, a pressure sensor for measuring the pressure of the combustion chamber, the heater part and the housing, and the heater part is displaced in the axial direction of the glow plug. It has a thin film-shaped connecting member that can be held.
- the connecting member, the heater portion, and the housing are joined by punching welding using a laser.
- the joining strength of the welded portion is maintained. That is, in the glow plug, when the heater portion and the connecting member are welded, if the gap between them is about 1/10 of the thickness of the connecting member that is the member to be welded, the joint strength of the welded portion is maintained.
- the connecting member and the heater part each have a manufacturing error
- a gap is formed between the connecting member and the heater part before welding. That is, since the connecting member has a thin film shape, it is difficult to manufacture the connecting member with a constant thickness, and the connecting member is formed to have a thickness within a range of about 0.15 mm to 0.3 mm.
- the heater part has tolerance in the manufacturing process. As described above, it is difficult to make the gap formed due to the manufacturing error 1/10 or less of the thickness of the connecting member. Therefore, when the connecting member and the heater part are joined by punching welding, the material at the welded portion of the connecting member melts by welding and flows so as to fill the gap between the connecting member and the heater part. The welded part of the member is deformed into a depressed shape. As a result, the plate thickness of the connecting member is partially reduced at the welded portion, making it difficult to stably maintain the strength.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to maintain the welding strength between the connecting member and the heater portion even when a gap exists between the connecting member and the heater portion before welding.
- the present invention has been made to solve at least a part of the problems described above, and can be realized as the following forms or application examples.
- a cylindrical housing extending in the axial direction, a rear end portion disposed in the housing, a distal end portion protruding from the front end of the housing, and movable in the axial direction, and in the axial direction
- a thin-film connecting member that connects the heater unit and the housing, and a pressure sensor that detects pressure according to a load transmitted through the heater unit, while allowing the heater unit to move along
- the end of the connecting member and the heater part are glow plugs with a pressure sensor joined by laser welding from the connecting member side, excluding the end of the connecting member
- the part is arranged with a gap between the heater part and the end of the connecting member via a welded part formed by melting at least a part of the end of the connecting member by the laser welding. Characterized in that it is bonded to the serial heater portion, the glow plug with the pressure sensor.
- the end portion of the connecting member is joined to the heater portion via a weld portion formed by melting at least a part of the end portion of the connecting member by laser welding. . Therefore, conventionally, the end of the connecting member that has not been used for welding is melted by heat due to welding and flows into the gap formed between the connecting member and the heater before welding, and fills the gap. Therefore, it is possible to form the welded portion while suppressing the plate thickness of the connecting member from being partially reduced in the welded portion, and the welding strength can be stably maintained.
- the welded portion is formed by irradiating the end of the connecting member with a laser from a direction orthogonal to the axis. Therefore, it is possible to form a welded portion having a substantially uniform melting degree between the connecting member and the heater portion, and it is possible to easily adjust the laser irradiation direction to form the welded portion.
- the welded portion is irradiated with a laser beam in an oblique direction intersecting the axis from the front end portion side to the rear end portion side of the heater portion. It is formed. Therefore, melting of the end portion of the connecting member in the vicinity of the gap can be promoted, and the gap can be efficiently filled by the end portion of the molten connecting member. Therefore, even when the gap interval is relatively large, the strength reliability of the welded portion can be maintained.
- a glow plug with a pressure sensor as described in Application Example 3 A glow plug with a pressure sensor, characterized in that an angle formed between an extending direction of the weld and a direction orthogonal to the axis is 10 degrees or more and 40 degrees or less.
- the welding shrinkage (residual stress) of the connecting member can be reduced, and the durability of the connecting member can be suppressed from decreasing.
- the glow plug with a pressure sensor according to any one of Application Example 1 to Application Example 4, wherein the weld portion includes a first weld portion formed on the axis side in a direction orthogonal to the axis direction, and the axial direction.
- a second welded portion formed at a position farther from the axis than the first welded portion in a direction orthogonal to the first welded portion, and having a width larger than the maximum width of the first welded portion in the axial direction.
- the welded portion has a width larger than the maximum width of the first welded portion formed on the axis side and the first welded portion, and extends to the heater portion. A second welded portion. Therefore, the occupied volume of the welded portion in the heater portion can be increased, and the joining strength can be improved.
- a cylindrical housing extending in the axial direction, a rear end portion disposed in the housing, a distal end portion protruding from the front end of the housing, and movable in the axial direction, and in the axial direction
- a glow plug with a pressure sensor comprising: a sensor, wherein the heater portion and the other end of the connecting member having a shape parallel to the heater portion are joined by laser welding from the connecting member side.
- a step including at least part of an end portion of the connecting member melted by the laser welding filling a gap formed between the connecting member and the heater portion.
- the end portion of the connecting member melted by laser welding At least a part of the gap fills a gap formed between the connecting member and the heater portion. Therefore, it can suppress that the plate
- the heater portion and the connecting member are joined by irradiating the end portion of the connecting member with a laser beam from a direction orthogonal to the axis. Therefore, it is possible to easily adjust the laser irradiation direction to form the welded portion.
- Application Example 8 The method for manufacturing a glow plug with a pressure sensor according to Application Example 6, wherein in the step of joining the heater portion and the connecting member, the end portion of the connecting member is moved from the front end side to the rear end portion of the heater portion.
- a method of manufacturing a glow plug with a pressure sensor characterized in that laser irradiation is performed in an oblique direction intersecting the axis to the side.
- the heater portion is obtained by irradiating the end portion of the connecting member in an oblique direction intersecting the line from the front end portion side to the rear end portion side of the heater portion. And the connecting member are joined. Therefore, melting of the end portion of the connecting member can be promoted, and the gap can be efficiently filled by the end portion of the molten connecting member. Therefore, even when the gap interval is relatively large, the strength reliability of the welded portion can be maintained.
- Explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the glow plug 100 of 1st Example.
- Explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the glow plug 100 of 1st Example.
- Explanatory drawing explaining insertion of the connection member 180 in step S12 of 1st Example.
- the schematic diagram explaining formation of the conventional welding part 210b as a comparative example The schematic diagram explaining formation of the welding part 210 in step S18 of 1st Example.
- the schematic diagram explaining formation of the welding part 210 in step S18 of 1st Example Explanatory drawing explaining the direction of the laser irradiation in 2nd Example.
- the schematic diagram explaining formation of the welding part 210a in 2nd Example The schematic diagram explaining formation of the welding part 210a in 2nd Example.
- FIG. Explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between the irradiation direction of the laser 720, and the output change amount of the pressure sensor 160.
- Glow plug schematic configuration 1A and 1B are explanatory views showing the configuration of the glow plug 100 of the first embodiment.
- 1A shows the overall configuration of the glow plug 100
- FIG. 1B shows a partial cross-sectional configuration
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view in the vicinity of a cap portion 120 described later.
- the lower side of the axis O of the glow plug 100 in FIGS. 1A, 1B, and 2 is defined as the front end side of the glow plug 100
- the upper side is defined as the rear end side.
- a downward direction along the axis O of the glow plug 100 is defined as an axial direction OD. As shown in FIGS.
- the glow plug 100 includes a housing 130 having a metal shell 110 and a cap portion 120, a heater portion 150, a connecting member 180, and a pressure sensor 160.
- the metal shell 110 is also referred to as a “body”, and the cap 120 is also referred to as a “head”.
- the metal shell 110 is a substantially cylindrical metal member formed of carbon steel or stainless steel.
- a tool engaging portion 112 is formed at the rear end of the metal shell 110 and engages with a tool for attaching the glow plug 100 to the internal combustion engine.
- a screw portion 114 formed with a screw groove (not shown) for fixing the glow plug 100 to the cylinder head is provided on the tip side of the tool engaging portion 112.
- a plurality of wirings 116 that are electrically connected to an integrated circuit 166 (described later) and a central shaft 170 (described later) in the housing 130 are inserted into the rear end portion of the tool engaging portion 112.
- the cap part 120 is arrange
- the cap part 120 is an annular metal member formed of carbon steel or stainless steel. As shown in FIG. 2, a cylindrical portion 122 having a substantially constant outer diameter is formed on the rear end side of the cap portion 120, and a tapered portion 124 that decreases in diameter toward the front end is formed on the front end side. .
- the heater unit 150 includes a sheath tube 152, a heating coil 154, and insulating powder 155.
- the sheath tube 152 is made of stainless steel or the like excellent in heat resistance and corrosion resistance, and has a tip end closed in a hemispherical shape and a rear end opened in the metal shell 110.
- the heating coil 154 is a wire-wound resistor and is disposed inside the distal end side of the sheath tube 152.
- a middle shaft 170 that is a metal bar-like member is inserted into the heater unit 150, and the rear end of the heating coil 154 is fixed to the tip of the middle shaft 170. Electric power is supplied to the heating coil 154 from the outside through the wiring 116 and the central shaft 170.
- the sheath tube 152 is filled with insulating powder 155 such as magnesium oxide having heat resistance in a gap with the heating coil 154.
- a seal member 156 for sealing the insulating powder 155 in the sheath tube 152 is inserted between the opened rear end of the sheath tube 152 and the middle shaft 170.
- the sheath tube 152 is subjected to a swaging process, whereby the denseness of the insulating powder 155 filled therein is enhanced, and the heat conduction efficiency is improved.
- the heater part 150 having such a configuration is arranged such that the rear end side is disposed in the metal shell 110 and the front end side is projected from the opening 125 of the cap part 120 toward the axial direction OD.
- an annular pressure sensor 160 (see FIG. 1B) disposed on the rear end side of the heater unit 150, a sensor fixing member 132 for fixing the pressure sensor 160 in the housing 130, and an axis O
- a transmission sleeve 134 for transmitting the displacement of the heater unit 150 along the pressure sensor 160 to the pressure sensor 160 and a connecting member 180 for connecting the outer periphery of the heater unit 150 to the inside of the housing 130 are provided.
- the sensor fixing member 132 is a substantially cylindrical member formed of stainless steel or the like.
- the sensor fixing member 132 is disposed along the inner periphery of the metallic shell 110, and a flange-shaped flange portion 133 is formed in the vicinity of the tip thereof.
- the flange portion 133 is welded to the front end surface of the metal shell 110 and the rear end surface of the cap portion 120.
- the outer periphery of the pressure sensor 160 is welded to the rear end of the sensor fixing member 132.
- the pressure sensor 160 is fixed near the central portion in the housing 130 by the sensor fixing member 132.
- the transmission sleeve 134 is a substantially cylindrical member formed of stainless steel or the like.
- the transmission sleeve 134 is disposed between the sensor fixing member 132 and the heater unit 150.
- the distal end of the transmission sleeve 134 is welded to the outer periphery of the heater portion 150 in the vicinity of the position where the flange portion 133 of the sensor fixing member 132 is formed. Further, the rear end of the transmission sleeve 134 is welded to the inner peripheral portion of the annular pressure sensor 160.
- the displacement along the axis O of the heater portion 150 is transmitted to the inner peripheral portion of the pressure sensor 160 by the transmission sleeve 134.
- the connecting member 180 is connected to the housing 130 and connected to the heater unit 150, and connects the heater unit 150 and the housing 130 while allowing the heater unit 150 to move along the axis O.
- the connecting member 180 is formed in a thin film shape from stainless steel, nickel alloy, or the like, and has elasticity.
- the connecting member 180 includes a first cylinder part 181, a second cylinder part 182, and a connection part 185.
- the side closer to the axis O is also referred to as the inner side in the radial direction Y of the glow plug 100 and the side farther from the axis O is also referred to as the outer side in the radial direction Y.
- the first cylindrical portion 181 is welded to the housing 130, has a first radius r1, and is formed in a cylindrical shape along the axis O.
- the second cylindrical portion 182 is welded to the heater portion 150 at the end portion 188, has a second radius r2 smaller than the first radius, and is formed in a cylindrical shape along the axis O.
- “along the axis O” means that the axis includes a tolerance and is parallel to the axis O.
- the first cylinder part 181 and the second cylinder part 182 are connected by a connection part 185.
- the connection part 185 and the connection part of the 1st cylinder part 181 and the 2nd cylinder part 182 are formed in the smooth bending shape.
- the connecting portion 185 is formed to have an inclination with respect to the axis O.
- the connecting portion 185 is orthogonal to the axis O, in other words, substantially parallel to a plane orthogonal to the axis O. It is formed to become.
- the connecting member 180 is produced by drawing, for example.
- the connecting member 180 is disposed in the cap portion 120.
- the heater unit 150 is allowed to be displaced along the axis O by the elastic force of the connecting member 180.
- the connecting member 180 also serves to ensure airtightness from the combustion chamber into the metal shell 110 by connecting the heater portion 150 and the housing 130.
- the connecting member 180 and the housing 130 are fixed by a welded portion 200 formed by punching welding with a laser (hereinafter referred to as punching laser welding) from the direction orthogonal to the axis O of the connecting member 180 over the entire circumference.
- the connecting member 180 and the heater portion 150 are fixed by a welded portion 210 formed by punching laser welding over the entire circumference from a direction orthogonal to the axis O of the connecting member 180.
- the “direction perpendicular to the axis O” in laser irradiation is not limited to strict orthogonal, but includes tolerance.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic enlarged view for explaining the welded portion 210 that joins the heater portion 150 and the connecting member 180 in the first embodiment.
- the front end portion 188a of the connecting member 180 before welding is indicated by a broken line.
- a gap 50 is formed between the end 188 of the connecting member 180 and the heater 150 before the connecting member 180 and the heater 150 are welded.
- the reason why the gap 50 is formed is as follows. That is, since the connecting member 180 is formed from a very thin plate material by drawing or the like, it is difficult to manufacture the connecting member 180 to a certain thickness, and the connecting member 180 is manufactured to have a thickness in the range of about 0.15 mm to 0.3 mm. Is done.
- the sheath tube 152 of the heater unit 150 is formed by swaging, and has a relatively large tolerance in the manufacturing process. Since the connecting member 180 and the housing 130 are joined before the joining of the connecting member 180 and the heater unit 150 in order to suppress the axial shake of the heater unit 150, each of the connecting member 180 and the heater unit 150 has. Due to a manufacturing error, a gap 50 is formed between the second cylindrical portion 182 of the connecting member 180 and the sheath tube 152 of the heater portion 150. The gap G in the radial direction Y of the gap 50 is 1/10 or more of the thickness T of the connecting member 180.
- the heater part 150 and the connecting member 180 are joined by punching welding, if the distance between the members is about 1/10 of the thickness of the member to be welded, that is, the connecting member 180, the joining strength of the welded portion is maintained. . However, as described, since the gap 50 having a gap G that is 1/10 or more of the thickness T of the connecting member 180 is formed between the connecting member 180 and the heater portion 150, the punching laser forming the welded portion 210 is formed. In welding, it is desirable that the connecting member 180 and the heater portion 150 are welded and joined with the gap 50 filled.
- the welded portion 210 is formed by irradiating the end portion 188 of the connecting member 180 with a laser. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, a tip portion 188 a (shown by a broken line) that is at least a part of the end 188 of the second cylindrical portion 182 of the connecting member 180 melted by laser irradiation is connected to the connecting member 180. The gap 50 between the heater portion 150 is filled, and an alloy in which the melted end portion 188 and the heater portion 150 are mixed is formed, whereby the welded portion 210 is formed.
- the welded part 210 has a first welded part 250 and a second welded part 260.
- the first welded portion 250 is formed inside the radial direction Y, and has a maximum width d1 in the axial direction OD.
- the second welded portion 260 is formed outside the first welded portion 250 in the radial direction Y, in other words, at a position away from the axis O, and is larger than the maximum width d1 of the first welded portion 250 in the axial direction OD. It has a width d2.
- a part of the second welded portion 260 extends to the heater portion 150. That is, since the welded portion 210 is formed so that the second welded portion 260 enters the heater portion 150, the occupied volume of the welded portion 210 in the heater portion 150 can be increased, and the joint strength is improved. .
- a fiber laser is used for punching laser welding.
- the fiber laser has a narrow laser width and can be continuously irradiated. Therefore, the surfaces of the welded portions 200 and 210 by the fiber laser are formed in a smooth straight line having a narrow width and continuous V-shaped welding marks. Further, the cross sections of the welded portions 200 and 210 by the fiber laser are formed from the first welded portion 250 and the second welded portion 260 having different maximum widths as described in FIG. The welded part extends to the welded member (heater part 150) and is firmly joined.
- the pressure sensor 160 (see FIG. 1B) includes an annular metal diaphragm 162 having an opening 161 through which the central shaft 170 passes in the center, and a piezoresistive element 164 joined to the upper surface (rear end surface) of the metal diaphragm 162. And.
- the metal diaphragm 162 is made of, for example, stainless steel.
- An integrated circuit 166 provided at a predetermined position in the housing 130 is electrically connected to the piezoresistive element 164. As described above, the rear end of the transmission sleeve 134 connected to the heater unit 150 is joined to the inner periphery of the metal diaphragm 162.
- the heater unit 150 when the heater unit 150 is displaced along the axis O by receiving the combustion pressure, the displacement amount is transmitted to the metal diaphragm 162 by the transmission sleeve 134 and the metal diaphragm 162 is bent.
- the integrated circuit 166 detects the combustion pressure of the internal combustion engine by detecting the deformation of the metal diaphragm 162 using the piezoresistive element 164.
- the integrated circuit 166 outputs an electrical signal indicating the combustion pressure thus detected to an external ECU or the like through the wiring 116 inserted at the rear end of the metal shell 110.
- a tool is engaged with the tool engaging portion 112 of the glow plug 100, and the screw portion 114 is screwed into the plug mounting hole 10 of the internal combustion engine, so that the cap portion 120 is connected to the internal combustion engine.
- the glow plug 100 is fixed to the internal combustion engine in contact with the seating surface 20 of the plug mounting hole 10.
- the glow plug 100 of the first embodiment is manufactured by producing and assembling each member (the metal shell 110, the cap part 120, the heater part 150, the pressure sensor 160, and the connecting member 180) constituting the glow plug 100.
- each member the metal shell 110, the cap part 120, the heater part 150, the pressure sensor 160, and the connecting member 180 constituting the glow plug 100.
- an assembly process by welding joining of the connecting member 180, the housing 130, and the heater unit 150 in the glow plug 100 of the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 9B. 5 to 9B, the upper side of the drawing shows the front end side of the glow plug 100, and the lower side of the drawing shows the rear end side of the glow plug 100.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining the assembly process of the glow plug 100 in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory view for explaining the insertion of the connecting member 180 in the first embodiment.
- a work composed of the metal shell 110, the heater unit 150, and the pressure sensor 160 is assembled by a known method, and the work 500 shown in FIG. 5 is manufactured (step S10), and connected to the manufactured work 500.
- the member 180 is inserted and arranged (step S12).
- the connecting member 180 is connected to the tip of the workpiece 500 from the first tube portion 181 side until the end portion 186 of the first tube portion 181 contacts the flange portion 133 of the sensor fixing member 132.
- the connecting member 180 is disposed so that the outer peripheral surface 132a at the tip end portion of the sensor fixing member 132 and the inner peripheral surface 187 of the first cylindrical portion 181 of the connecting member 180 face each other. . At this time, the connecting member 180 and the workpiece 500 are not joined.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram for explaining chucking in step S14.
- the chuck device 600 includes hollow cylindrical portions 610 and 612 communicating with each other along the axial direction OD. In the radial direction Y, the diameter of the cylindrical portion 610 is smaller than the diameter of the cylindrical portion 612. The chuck device 600 fastens and fixes the workpiece 500 in a state where the rear end side of the workpiece 500 is accommodated in 610 and 620.
- the connecting member 180 inserted into the workpiece 500 and the housing 130 are welded and joined (step S16), and then the connecting member 180 and the heater unit 150 are welded and joined (step S18).
- the housing 130 and the connecting member 180 are joined prior to joining the heater unit 150 and the connecting member 180 in order to prevent the axis of the heater unit 150 from deviating from the axis O (axial blurring).
- FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating the welding joint in steps S16 and S18 in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 shows an enlarged cross-sectional view of a circle A portion in FIG.
- the welding connection between the connecting member 180 and the housing 130 is performed. Is performed, the connecting member 180 is pressed and fixed from the front end side to the rear end side by the pressing jig 800 at the connection portion 185.
- the work 500 (see FIG. 6) fixed by the chuck device 600 is rotated about the axis O in the X direction.
- the fiber laser welding machine 700 continuously irradiates the first cylindrical portion 181 of the connecting member 180 inserted in the workpiece 500 from the outside in the radial direction Y.
- the first cylindrical portion 181 is irradiated with laser from a direction orthogonal to the axis O.
- the melting state of the connecting member 180 and the melting state of the housing 130 can be made substantially equal.
- the material constituting the connecting member 180 and the housing 130 heated by the laser is melted, an alloy is formed in the laser irradiated portion, and the welded portion 200 is formed. By forming the welded portion 200, the connecting member 180 and the housing 130 are joined.
- the connecting member 180 is continuously irradiated with laser at the end portion 188 from the outside in the radial direction Y by the fiber laser welding machine 700.
- the end 188 of the connecting member 180 is irradiated with laser from a direction orthogonal to the axis O.
- the melting state of the connecting member 180 and the melting state of the heater unit 150 can be made substantially equal.
- the materials constituting the connecting member 180 and the heater unit 150 heated by the laser are melted, an alloy is formed in the laser irradiation portion, and the welded portion 210 is formed. By forming the welded portion 210, the connecting member 180 and the heater portion 150 are joined.
- FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B are schematic diagrams illustrating a welded portion formed over the heater portion 150 and the connecting member 180 in the prior art.
- FIG. 8A shows melting of the connecting member 180 by laser irradiation
- FIG. 8B shows formation of the welded portion 210b.
- the laser 710 is located at a position sufficiently away from the tip portion 188a.
- the connecting member 180 a part of the molten connecting member 180 flows so as to fill the gap 50 between the heater unit 150 and the connecting member 180.
- the welded portion 210b itself is deformed along the laser irradiation direction to form a recess 900, resulting in a reduction in the thickness of the welded portion 210b.
- the thickness reduction (occurrence of shrinkage) in the welded portion 210b causes a decrease in weld strength, and there is a problem that the stable holding of the fatigue strength of the welded portion 210b is hindered.
- the heat of the laser 710 does not propagate to the tip portion 188a, and the vicinity of the tip portion 188a does not contribute to the formation of the welded portion 210b, in other words, does not affect the bonding strength.
- FIG. 9A and 9B are schematic diagrams for explaining in detail the formation of the welded portion 210 in step S18.
- FIG. 9A shows melting of the tip portion 188a by laser irradiation of the end portion 188
- FIG. 9B shows filling of the gap 50 by the molten tip portion 188a.
- the end portion 188 includes a region between a position separated from the tip portion 188a by a predetermined distance and the tip portion 188a. The position separated from the tip portion 188a by a predetermined distance is so far away from the tip portion 188a that the tip portion 188a of the connecting member 180 can be melted by the heat of the laser 710 irradiated from the fiber laser welding machine 700. It is determined appropriately depending on the performance and laser intensity of the fiber laser welding machine 700 and the material and shape of the member to be welded.
- the end portion 188 is irradiated with the laser 710 to melt the tip portion 188a that has not been conventionally used for forming the welded portion (FIG. 9A). As indicated by an arrow B, at least a part of the melted tip portion 188 a flows so as to fill the gap 50 between the heater portion 150 and the connecting member 180. As a result, as shown in FIG.
- the welded portion 210 can be formed (FIG. 9B).
- the cap portion 120 is assembled to the tip of the workpiece 500 where the heater portion 150 and the connecting member 180 are welded, and the glow plug 100 is completed (step S20).
- the end portion 188 of the connecting member 180 is formed by melting at least a part of the end portion 188 of the connecting member 180 by laser welding. It joins with the heater part 150 through the welded part 210 made. Therefore, the end portion 188 of the connecting member 180 that does not affect the welding strength is melted by heat due to welding and flows into the gap 50 between the connecting member 180 and the heater unit 150, and before the welding, the connecting member 180 and the heater unit 150 The gap 50 formed between the two is filled. Therefore, it can suppress that the plate
- the welded portion 210 is formed by irradiating the end portion 188 of the connecting member 180 from the direction orthogonal to the axis. Therefore, the welded part 210 can be formed by easily adjusting the direction of laser irradiation.
- the gap 50 between the connecting member 180 and the heater unit 150 is 1/10 or more of the thickness of the connecting member 180. Therefore, even if the gap 50 having an interval of 1/10 or more of the thickness of the connecting member 180 exists between the connecting member 180 and the heater portion 150, the welded portion 210 that maintains strength reliability is formed. Can do.
- the welded part 210 has a first welded part 250 formed on the axis side and a width larger than the maximum width of the first welded part 250.
- the second welded portion 260 extending to the heater portion 150. Therefore, the occupied volume of the welded part 210 in the heater part 150 can be increased, and the joining strength can be improved.
- the glow plug 100a of the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in the shape of the welded portion 210a formed over the heater portion 150 and the connecting member 180, and the laser irradiation method for forming the welded portion 210a. .
- the same components as those of the glow plug 100 of the first embodiment will be described using the reference numerals used in the first embodiment.
- the formation of the welded portion 210a in the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 10 and FIGS. 11A and 11B.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the direction of laser irradiation in the second embodiment.
- the weld 200 is formed by the same method as in the first embodiment.
- the connecting member 180 is continuously irradiated with laser at the end portion 188 from the radially outer side by the fiber laser welding machine 700.
- the end portion 188 of the connecting member 180 is irradiated with laser in an oblique direction intersecting the axis O from the front end portion side to the rear end portion side of the heater portion 150.
- the welded portion 210a is formed on the inner side in the radial direction Y, and on the outer side in the radial direction Y from the first welded portion, in other words, at a position away from the axis O, and the axial direction OD
- the second welded portion 260a having a width larger than the maximum width of the first welded portion 250a.
- the second welded portion 260 a is formed so that a part thereof extends to the heater portion 150.
- FIG. 11A and FIG. 11B are schematic diagrams for explaining the formation of the welded portion 210a in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 11A shows melting of the tip portion 188a by laser irradiation of the end portion 188
- FIG. 11B shows filling of the gap 50 by the molten tip portion 188a.
- the tip portion 188a is melted by irradiating the end portion 188 with the laser 720 from an oblique direction intersecting the axis O (FIG. 11A). That is, the angle ⁇ 1 formed by the irradiation direction of the laser 720 and the orthogonal line P orthogonal to the axis O is larger than 0 degree and smaller than 90 degrees. By doing so, melting of at least a part of the tip portion 188a, more specifically, the portion 188b on the gap 50 side, is promoted, and the tip portion 188a including the portion 188b is interposed between the heater portion 150 and the connecting member 180. The void 50 is filled. As a result, as shown in FIG.
- a welded portion 210a can be formed from the end portion 188 of the connecting member 180 to the heater portion 150 (FIG. 11B).
- the heater 150 and the connecting member 180 are joined by forming the welded portion 210a.
- FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing a method for estimating the irradiation direction of the laser 720.
- FIG. 12 shows an enlarged view of the vicinity of the welded portion 210 a in the cross section passing through the axis O of the glow plug 100.
- the welded portion 210a includes the second welded portion 260a and the first welded portion 250a that extends from the second welded portion 260a in a direction approaching the axis O.
- the irradiation direction (angle ⁇ 1) of the laser 720 substantially coincides with the angle ⁇ 2 formed by the extending direction of the first welded portion 250a and the orthogonal line P orthogonal to the axis O. Therefore, it is presumed that the angle ⁇ 2 formed by the extending direction of the first welded portion 250a and the orthogonal line P is the irradiation direction (angle ⁇ 1) of the laser 720.
- the extending direction of the first welded portion 250a is the average line La (from the boundary line L1) of the boundary line L1 on the front end side and the boundary line L2 on the rear end side in the cross section shown in FIG. This is the direction of a set of points where the distance and the distance from the boundary line L2 are the same.
- the irradiation direction (angle ⁇ 1) of the laser 720 is preferably 10 degrees or more and 40 degrees or less from the viewpoint of suppressing a decrease in durability of the connecting member 180.
- FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between the irradiation direction (angle ⁇ 1) of the laser 720 and the output change amount of the pressure sensor 160.
- FIG. 13 shows an example of test results for examining the amount of change in the output of the pressure sensor 160 after welding (the amount of zero point fluctuation) when the welding portion 210a is formed by variously changing the irradiation direction (angle ⁇ 1) of the laser 720. Is shown.
- a large output change amount of the pressure sensor 160 after welding means that the welding contraction (residual stress) of the connecting member 180 is large, and thus the durability of the connecting member 180 may be reduced.
- the output change amount of the pressure sensor 160 becomes relatively large. This is because when the angle ⁇ 1 exceeds 40 degrees, the portion where the connecting member 180 melts during welding becomes large (for example, when the angle ⁇ 1 is 90 degrees, only the connecting member 180 melts), and welding shrinkage occurs. This is thought to be due to the increase.
- the angle ⁇ 1 is less than 10 degrees, it is not preferable because a part of the molten connecting member 180 does not easily enter the gap 50.
- the angle ⁇ 1 is not less than 10 degrees and not more than 40 degrees, the output change amount of the pressure sensor 160 is relatively small, so that the welding shrinkage (residual stress) of the connecting member 180 is relatively small, and the durability of the connecting member 180 The decrease can be suppressed. Further, it is preferable to set the angle ⁇ 1 to 10 degrees or more and 40 degrees or less because a part of the molten connecting member 180 easily enters the gap 50.
- the angle ⁇ 2 formed by the extending direction of the first welded portion 250a and the orthogonal line P substantially coincides with the irradiation direction (angle ⁇ 1) of the laser 720, and therefore the angle ⁇ 2 is preferably 10 degrees or more and 40 degrees or less. It can be said.
- the welded portion 210a has the end of the connecting member 180 intersecting the axis from the front end side to the rear end side of the heater portion 150. It is formed by laser irradiation in an oblique direction. Therefore, the material for filling the space 50 can be secured by actively melting the end of the connection member 180 in the vicinity of the space 50 formed between the connection member 180 and the heater portion 150. Therefore, the gap 50 can be efficiently filled with the melted end portion of the connecting member 180, and the strength reliability of the welded portion 210a can be maintained. Moreover, even when the space
- the welded portion 210a has a width greater than the maximum width of the first welded portion 250a formed on the axis side and the first welded portion 250a. And a second welded portion 260a extending to the heater portion. Therefore, the occupied volume of the welded part 210a in the heater part 150 can be increased, and the joining strength can be improved.
- a heater including the sheath tube 152, the heating coil 154, and the insulating powder 155 is used as the heater unit 150, but a ceramic heater can also be used as the heater.
- a ceramic heater can also be used as the heater.
- an assembly of a ceramic heater and a cylindrical metal outer cylinder fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the ceramic heater can be used as the heater unit 150.
- the combustion pressure is detected using the piezoresistive element 164, you may detect a combustion pressure with another sensor.
- the combustion pressure may be detected using a piezoelectric element. In this case, a configuration in which the piezoelectric element is sandwiched in the axial direction between the sensor fixing member 132 and the transmission sleeve 134 may be employed.
- Metal diaphragm 164 Piezoresistive element 166 ... Integrated circuit 170 ... Middle shaft 180 ... Connecting member 181 ... 1st cylinder part 182 ... 2nd cylinder part 185 ... Connection part 186 ... End part 187 ... Inner peripheral surface 188 ... End Part 188a ... tip 188b ... Minute 189 ... Boundary part 200 ... Welded part 210 ... Welded part 210a ... Welded part 210b ... Welded part 250 ... First welded part 250a ... First welded part 260 ... Second welded part 260a ... Second welded part 500 ... Workpiece 600 ... Chuck device 610 ... cylindrical portion 612 ... cylindrical portion 700 ... fiber laser welding machine 710 ... laser 720 ... laser 800 ... pressing jig
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Abstract
Description
軸線方向に延びる筒状のハウジングと、後端部が前記ハウジング内に配置され、先端部が前記ハウジングの先端から突出し、前記軸線方向に沿って移動可能な棒状のヒータ部と、前記軸線方向に沿った前記ヒータ部の移動を可能としつつ、前記ヒータ部と前記ハウジングとを繋ぐ薄膜状の連結部材と、前記ヒータ部を介して伝達される荷重に応じて、圧力の検出を行う圧力センサと、を備え、前記連結部材の端部と前記ヒータ部とは、前記連結部材側からレーザ溶接を行うことにより接合された圧力センサ付きグロープラグであって、前記連結部材のうち前記端部を除く部位は前記ヒータ部と間隙を介して配置され、前記連結部材の端部は、前記レーザ溶接によって前記連結部材の端部の少なくとも一部が溶融して形成された溶接部を介して前記ヒータ部と接合されることを特徴とする、圧力センサ付きグロープラグ。
適用例1記載の圧力センサ付きグロープラグであって、前記溶接部は、前記連結部材の端部が、前記軸線に直交する方向からレーザ照射されることにより形成されることを特徴とする、圧力センサ付きグロープラグ。
適用例1記載の圧力センサ付きグロープラグであって、前記溶接部は、前記連結部材の端部が、前記ヒータ部の先端部側から後端部側へ、前記軸線に交差する斜め方向にレーザ照射されることにより形成されることを特徴とする、圧力センサ付きグロープラグ。
適用例3記載の圧力センサ付きグロープラグであって、
前記溶接部の延伸方向と前記軸線に直交する方向とがなす角度が、10度以上40度以下であることを特徴とする、圧力センサ付きグロープラグ。
適用例1ないし適用例4いずれか記載の圧力センサ付きグロープラグであって、前記溶接部は、前記軸線方向に直交する方向において、前記軸線側に形成される第1溶接部と、前記軸線方向に直交する方向において、前記第1溶接部よりも前記軸線から離れた位置に形成され、前記軸線方向において、前記第1溶接部の最大幅より大きい幅を有する第2溶接部と、を有し、前記第2溶接部の一部は、前記ヒータ部に延伸していることを特徴とする、圧力センサ付きグロープラグ。
軸線方向に延びる筒状のハウジングと、後端部が前記ハウジング内に配置され、先端部が前記ハウジングの先端から突出し、前記軸線方向に沿って移動可能な棒状のヒータ部と、前記軸線方向に沿った前記ヒータ部の移動を可能としつつ、前記ヒータ部と前記ハウジングとを繋ぐための薄膜状の連結部材と、前記ヒータ部を介して伝達される荷重に応じて、圧力の検出を行う圧力センサと、を備える圧力センサ付きグロープラグの製造方法であって、前記ヒータ部と、前記ヒータ部に平行な形状を有する前記連結部材の他端とを、前記連結部材側からレーザ溶接して接合する工程であって、前記レーザ溶接により溶融した前記連結部材の端部の少なくとも一部が、前記連結部材と前記ヒータ部との間に形成される空隙を埋めることを含む工程と、を備えることを特徴とする、圧力センサ付きグロープラグの製造方法。
適用例6記載の圧力センサ付きグロープラグの製造方法であって、前記ヒータ部と前記連結部材とを接合する工程において、前記連結部材の端部を、前記軸線に直交する方向からレーザ照射することを特徴とする、圧力センサ付きグロープラグの製造方法。
適用例6記載の圧力センサ付きグロープラグの製造方法であって、前記ヒータ部と前記連結部材とを接合する工程において、前記連結部材の端部を、前記ヒータ部の先端部側から後端部側へ、前記軸線に交差する斜め方向にレーザ照射することを特徴とする、圧力センサ付きグロープラグの製造方法。
A1.グロープラグ概略構成:
図1Aおよび図1Bは、第1実施例のグロープラグ100の構成を示す説明図である。図1Aは、グロープラグ100の全体構成を示し、図1Bは、部分的な断面構成を示している。また、図2は、後述するキャップ部120近傍の拡大断面図である。以下では、図1A,1B,2におけるグロープラグ100の軸線Oの下方をグロープラグ100の先端側とし、上方を後端側として説明する。また、グロープラグ100の軸線Oに沿った下向きの方向を軸線方向ODとする。図1Aおよび図1Bに示すように、グロープラグ100は、主体金具110とキャップ部120とを有するハウジング130と、ヒータ部150と、連結部材180と圧力センサ160とを備えている。なお、主体金具110は、「胴部」とも呼ばれ、キャップ部120は「頭部」とも呼ばれる。
第1実施例のグロープラグ100は、グロープラグ100を構成する各部材(主体金具110、キャップ部120、ヒータ部150、圧力センサ160および連結部材180)がそれぞれ作製され、組み付けられることにより製造される。以下に、第1実施例のグロープラグ100における連結部材180とハウジング130およびヒータ部150との溶接接合による組み付け工程について、図4~図9Bを参照して説明する。なお、図5~図9Bにおいて、図面上方がグロープラグ100の先端側、図面下方がグロープラグ100の後端側を示す。
186がセンサ固定部材132のフランジ部133に当接する位置まで、第1の筒部181側からワーク500の先端(ヒータ部150の先端)に、軸線Oに沿って挿入される。この結果、センサ固定部材132の、フランジ部133よりも先端部分の外周面132aと、連結部材180の第1の筒部181の内周面187とが対向するように連結部材180が配置される。この時点では、連結部材180とワーク500とは接合されていない。
第2実施例のグロープラグ100aは、ヒータ部150と連結部材180とに亘って形成される溶接部210aの形状、および、溶接部210aを形成するためのレーザ照射方法が第1実施例と異なる。第2実施例のグロープラグ100aにおいて、第1実施例のグロープラグ100の各構成と同一構成については、第1実施例において使用した符号を用いて説明する。第2実施例における溶接部210aの形成について、図10および図11A,11Bを参照して説明する。
図10は、第2実施例におけるレーザ照射の方向について説明する説明図である。溶接部200は第1実施例と同様の方法で形成されている。溶接部200の形成の終了後、連結部材180は、端部188において、径方向外側からファイバーレーザ溶接機700でレーザが連続照射される。第2実施例では、連結部材180の端部188は、ヒータ部150の先端部側から後端部側へ、軸線Oに交差する斜め方向にレーザ照射が行われる。
図11Aおよび図11Bは、第2実施例における溶接部210aの形成について説明する模式図である。図11Aは、端部188へのレーザ照射による先端部分188aの溶融について示しており、図11Bは、溶融した先端部分188aによる空隙50の充填について示している。
20…座面
50…空隙
100…グロープラグ
100a…グロープラグ
110…主体金具
112…工具係合部
114…ネジ部
116…配線
120…キャップ部
122…円筒部
124…テーパ部
125…開口部
130…ハウジング
132…センサ固定部材
132a…外周面
133…フランジ部
134…伝達スリーブ
150…ヒータ部
152…シース管
154…発熱コイル
155…絶縁粉末
156…シール部材
160…圧力センサ
161…開口部
162…金属ダイアフラム
164…ピエゾ抵抗素子
166…集積回路
170…中軸
180…連結部材
181…第1の筒部
182…第2の筒部
185…接続部
186…端部
187…内周面
188…端部
188a…先端部分
188b…部分
189…境界部分
200…溶接部
210…溶接部
210a…溶接部
210b…溶接部
250…第1溶接部
250a…第1溶接部
260…第2溶接部
260a…第2溶接部
500…ワーク
600…チャック装置
610…円筒部
612…円筒部
700…ファイバーレーザ溶接機
710…レーザ
720…レーザ
800…押さえ治具
Claims (8)
- 軸線方向に延びる筒状のハウジングと、
後端部が前記ハウジング内に配置され、先端部が前記ハウジングの先端から突出し、前記軸線方向に沿って移動可能な棒状のヒータ部と、
前記軸線方向に沿った前記ヒータ部の移動を可能としつつ、前記ヒータ部と前記ハウジングとを繋ぐ薄膜状の連結部材と、
前記ヒータ部を介して伝達される荷重に応じて、圧力の検出を行う圧力センサと、を備え、
前記連結部材の端部と前記ヒータ部とは、前記連結部材側からレーザ溶接を行うことにより接合された圧力センサ付きグロープラグであって、
前記連結部材のうち前記端部を除く部位は前記ヒータ部と空隙を介して配置され、
前記連結部材の端部は、前記レーザ溶接によって前記連結部材の端部の少なくとも一部が溶融して形成された溶接部を介して前記ヒータ部と接合されることを特徴とする、圧力センサ付きグロープラグ。 - 請求項1記載の圧力センサ付きグロープラグであって、
前記溶接部は、前記連結部材の端部が、前記軸線に直交する方向からレーザ照射されることにより形成されることを特徴とする、圧力センサ付きグロープラグ。 - 請求項1記載の圧力センサ付きグロープラグであって、
前記溶接部は、前記連結部材の端部が、前記ヒータ部の先端部側から後端部側へ、前記軸線に交差する斜め方向にレーザ照射されることにより形成されることを特徴とする、圧力センサ付きグロープラグ。 - 請求項3記載の圧力センサ付きグロープラグであって、
前記溶接部の延伸方向と前記軸線に直交する方向とがなす角度が、10度以上40度以下であることを特徴とする、圧力センサ付きグロープラグ。 - 請求項1ないし請求項4いずれか記載の圧力センサ付きグロープラグであって、
前記溶接部は、
前記軸線方向に直交する方向において、前記軸線側に形成される第1溶接部と、
前記軸線方向に直交する方向において、前記第1溶接部よりも前記軸線から離れた位置に形成され、前記軸線方向において、前記第1溶接部の最大幅より大きい幅を有する第2溶接部と、を有し、
前記第2溶接部の一部は、前記ヒータ部に延伸していることを特徴とする、圧力センサ付きグロープラグ。 - 軸線方向に延びる筒状のハウジングと、
後端部が前記ハウジング内に配置され、先端部が前記ハウジングの先端から突出し、前記軸線方向に沿って移動可能な棒状のヒータ部と、
前記軸線方向に沿った前記ヒータ部の移動を可能としつつ、前記ヒータ部と前記ハウジングとを繋ぐための薄膜状の連結部材と、
前記ヒータ部を介して伝達される荷重に応じて、圧力の検出を行う圧力センサと、を備える圧力センサ付きグロープラグの製造方法であって、
前記ヒータ部と、前記ヒータ部に平行な形状を有する前記連結部材の他端とを、前記連結部材側からレーザ溶接して接合する工程であって、前記レーザ溶接により溶融した前記連結部材の端部の少なくとも一部が、前記連結部材と前記ヒータ部との間に形成される空隙を埋めることを含む工程と、を備えることを特徴とする、圧力センサ付きグロープラグの製造方法。 - 請求項6記載の圧力センサ付きグロープラグの製造方法であって、
前記ヒータ部と前記連結部材とを接合する工程において、前記連結部材の端部を、前記軸線に直交する方向からレーザ照射することを特徴とする、圧力センサ付きグロープラグの製造方法。 - 請求項6記載の圧力センサ付きグロープラグの製造方法であって、
前記ヒータ部と前記連結部材とを接合する工程において、前記連結部材の端部を、前記ヒータ部の先端部側から後端部側へ、前記軸線に交差する斜め方向にレーザ照射することを特徴とする、圧力センサ付きグロープラグの製造方法。
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EP13778945.9A EP2840315B1 (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2013-04-18 | Glow plug with pressure sensor and method of manufacturing |
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EP (1) | EP2840315B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2013157269A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101620244B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013157269A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
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JP2013250014A (ja) * | 2012-06-01 | 2013-12-12 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | 圧力センサ付きグロープラグ |
EP2866013A1 (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-04-29 | NGK Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Glow-plug with combustion pressure sensor. |
EP2998653A1 (en) | 2014-08-27 | 2016-03-23 | NGK Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Glow plug with pressure sensor |
EP3009743A1 (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2016-04-20 | NGK Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Glow plug with pressure sensor |
JP2016200527A (ja) * | 2015-04-13 | 2016-12-01 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 圧力センサ |
JP2017106757A (ja) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-15 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 圧力センサの製造方法、圧力センサ |
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JP5964877B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-25 | 2016-08-03 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 筒内圧センサの制御装置 |
DE102016114929B4 (de) * | 2016-08-11 | 2018-05-09 | Borgwarner Ludwigsburg Gmbh | Druckmessglühkerze |
JP7567177B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-20 | 2024-10-16 | 株式会社プロテリアル | ソレノイドチューブの製造方法 |
CN110486750A (zh) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-11-22 | 南京理工大学 | 基于双光纤双波长自检的半导体激光点火系统 |
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JP2013250014A (ja) * | 2012-06-01 | 2013-12-12 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | 圧力センサ付きグロープラグ |
EP2866013A1 (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-04-29 | NGK Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Glow-plug with combustion pressure sensor. |
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EP3009743A1 (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2016-04-20 | NGK Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Glow plug with pressure sensor |
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JP2017106757A (ja) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-15 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 圧力センサの製造方法、圧力センサ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20150048066A1 (en) | 2015-02-19 |
JPWO2013157269A1 (ja) | 2015-12-21 |
EP2840315B1 (en) | 2019-10-09 |
EP2840315A4 (en) | 2016-01-06 |
KR101620244B1 (ko) | 2016-05-12 |
KR20140054378A (ko) | 2014-05-08 |
EP2840315A1 (en) | 2015-02-25 |
US9897063B2 (en) | 2018-02-20 |
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