WO2013057091A1 - Vorrichtung und verfahren zum künstlichen altern von steinen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung und verfahren zum künstlichen altern von steinen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013057091A1 WO2013057091A1 PCT/EP2012/070463 EP2012070463W WO2013057091A1 WO 2013057091 A1 WO2013057091 A1 WO 2013057091A1 EP 2012070463 W EP2012070463 W EP 2012070463W WO 2013057091 A1 WO2013057091 A1 WO 2013057091A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- stone
- stones
- aging
- channel
- stop
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/006—Artificial ageing of stones; Providing stones with an antique appearance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/26—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by impact tools, e.g. by chisels or other tools having a cutting edge
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for the artificial aging of stones.
- the invention also relates to a method for the artificial aging of stones.
- Walls, especially for landscape architecture are preferably prepared from natural or artificial stones, which are provided on the visible side with an irregular surface relief structure and / or rounded edges, as are formed, for example, by manually hewing Na ⁇ tursteinen.
- split stones preferably made of concrete. From the stone production originating
- the split bricks whether they are made of concrete or split natural stones, are required to have no sharp edges. Regardless of that often desired a further treatment of the broken structure.
- devices for aging stones are known. Reference is made, for example, to EP 1 699 609 B1.
- a large number of other methods for aging stones are known from the general state of the art.
- the present invention has for its object to provide an apparatus and a method for aging stones, in particular split stones, which makes it possible to age stones quickly, inexpensively, effectively and reliably.
- a base and at least one aging channel arranged on the base is provided, on which the stones can be placed so that a side surface of the stone to be machined is aligned laterally.
- the page to be processed surface of stone is bounded by a horizon tal ⁇ stone extending bottom edge, a horizontal duri ⁇ fenden stone top edge, a front vertically extending stone edge and a rear vertically extending edge stone.
- the invention further provides a vibration device to set the pad in motion.
- the aging channel has at least a first and a second stop surfaces, wherein the stone caused abuts by the movement of the support, in such a way to the Antschflä ⁇ chen that the stop surfaces act aging on the stone, with the first stop surface on the ho ⁇ rizontal extending lower edge of the stone and the second An ⁇ impact surface is aligned with the horizontally extending stone top edge.
- the first and the second stop surface are arranged according to the invention so that the first stop a surface contiguous to the horizontally extending stone base ⁇ edge part area of the side surface and an adjoining ⁇ partial surface of a bottom of the stone machining ⁇ tet.
- the second abutment surface is oriented so that it also processes adjacent partial surfaces of the side surface and the top side of the stone in addition to the horizontally extending stone top edge.
- the aging channel has at least two sections, wherein the stone passes through a first section in a first feed direction and a second section extends at an angle, ie not parallel, to the first section, so that the stone is deflected and into a second section Feed ⁇ direction moves.
- the two feed directions are thus not on an axis.
- a delivery device is provided in order to request the stone through the aging channel.
- side surface to be machined is not to be understood as requiring the entire side surface to be processed. For many applications it is already suffi ⁇ cient if the stone edges that limits to edit pages ⁇ area are processed. The mere processing of the stone edges is to be understood in the context of the invention as processing the correspondingly limited side surface.
- the inventor has recognized that a particularly effective aging of the Be ⁇ th surface of a stone results from the erfindungsge ⁇ Permitted device.
- the invention is suitable for processing a side surface of any stone.
- the invention is preferably suitable for processing of split bricks, in particular the later visible surface of a gap.
- the inventive device makes it possible to edit the horizontally extending stone lower edge, the horizontally extending stone upper edge, the front vertically extending stone edge and the rear vertically extending stone edge of one to be ⁇ working side surface of the stone or to age.
- the time required for the aging energy is applied by a vibration device, the preferential ⁇ , below the pad, to which the stones are placed, is arranged.
- the vibration device can have one or more vibration aggregates. It is also possible to use a vibration table. It has been found in the context of the invention to be particularly advantageous if the vibration takes place in such a way that the stones are repelled from the lower layer upwards. The stones thus hop in the aging channel upwards. It is inventively particularly advantageous if the Vib ⁇ tion takes place in the vertical direction. In principle, however, it is also possible that the vibration device additionally or alternatively to the vertical component also generates a lateral vibration and / or a vibration in and against the feed direction. However, it is advantageous if the main vibration direction is vertically align
- the base formed on the channel-aging ⁇ a first and a second abutment surface having at least, according to the invention to the horizontally extending stone base and the horizontally extending Steinoberkan- te are aligned, both horizontal edges are processed ⁇ and thus aged.
- This is achieved by the fact that due to the vibrational energy the stones bounce in the aging channel, preferably mainly upwards and downwards. The stones thus hit the top of the stone against the second stop face when the stone is pushed upwards. When re falling down, but also when pushing off, the stone bottom of the first to ⁇ stop surface strikes. Due to the strength of the vibration, the desired aging result can be influenced.
- the aging result can be influenced by the duration of the vibration.
- the stone top and the bottom stone can thus be arbitrarily ge ⁇ ages in the desired manner.
- the aging channel has at least two, preferably ⁇ at least three sections.
- the stone through ⁇ first runs the first section in a first feed direction.
- the subsequent second portion ver ⁇ runs according to the invention at an angle relative to the first portion so that the stone is turned in its advancing direction and moves in a second feed direction.
- This causes a leading stone to change its direction from a succeeding stone.
- the second section is angled in relation to the first section, one of the two vertical rear stone edges of the stone moves back relative to the other vertical rear stone edge in a relative sense.
- viewed in the feed direction is thus a vertical stone edge of the stone, compared with the other stone edge, back over.
- a trailing stone strikes against the vertical protruding stone edge of the leading stone.
- the aging channel has at least one third section.
- the third section can thereby run at an angle to the second section, so that the stone again is deflected and moves ⁇ in a third feed direction. It can be inventively provided that the deflection of the stone that undergoes this, when the stone is moved from the second section in the third section, in the reverse direction, as the deflection of the
- Example ⁇ the stone to be diverted from the first portion into the second portion to the left and from the second into the third section to the right (or vice versa). This ensures that even the vertically running stone edges of the stone are aged, which did not aged during the first deflection or the first change of direction of the stone wur ⁇ .
- the deflection between the first and the second section is reversed again by the angled arrangement of the third section relative to the second section.
- the first feed direction of the third feed direction corresponds to, that is, the feed directions are parallel to each other.
- Such an embodiment can offer, inter alia, to arrange the aging channel saves space on the substrate or by means of a feed member, beispiels- as a conveyor stamp, by push the stones possible behinde ⁇ approximately freely through the aging channel.
- the aging channel has at least one first side wall, which forms the first and / or the second stop surface. It may be advantageous if the side wall viewed in cross-section arc ⁇ shaped runs from bottom to top. Preferably, the side wall may be formed partially or semicircular. The side wall may be formed as a groove or as a longitudinally cut tube piece, so that a partial tube piece is formed. Troughs or longitudinally cut pieces of pipe have become part of tion of the invention as being particularly suitable Issuer has ⁇ . On the one hand, these are inexpensive to produce.
- the lower portion of the side wall is bent so that having formed therein ⁇ te first abutment surface comprises both the horizontally extending stone lower edge of a stone and the adjacent faces of the side face and the bottom of the stone when the stone to Passes through the aging channel.
- the upper portion of the side wall can preferably be such ge ⁇ staltet that this encompasses both the horizontally extending stone upper edge and the adjacent faces of the side surface and the surface of the stone.
- Such a configuration can be achieved particularly easily if a correspondingly bent side wall, in particular special in the form of a part-circular, for example, semicircular pipe section is used. From ⁇ a design of the side wall made of metal, in particular
- additional stop members may be provided, which are stationarily positioned and / or positioned controlled, so that chamfers and / or recesses and / or phases of the side surface of the stone to be machined, due to the vibration movement of the pad strike ,
- the stop members and / or their attachment points provided for striking can preferably be made of metal, in particular of a hard metal, for example, irrespective of their concrete design. As steel, be formed.
- the stop members may be designed, for example, in the manner of a scale or a shingle, which are preferably aligned ⁇ before such that their designed by a variety of scales or shingles surface is aligned against the passage direction, so that the stones on this particularly good or strong attacks.
- the stop member may preferably be attached to a side wall, for example vertically extending in ⁇ .
- the stop member may also project through a recess in the side wall or in the aging channel in the conveying path of the stones ⁇ .
- the stop members may optionally be elastic or flexible or fixed.
- the stop members can be designed or arranged such that only the corners or edges of the stones strike against them.
- stop members protrude so far into a feeding path / conveying of the stone that the existing for through promotion channel is so far narrowed that the stop member also processes the side surface to be processed or at least unge ⁇ wanted projections or bulges of the Side surface be processed ⁇ .
- additional stop ⁇ members may be provided, which are positioned by means of an elastic or flexible member such that bevels and / or recesses and / or phases and / or protuberances and / or projections of the sides to be machined ten Design thereto, due to the vibration of the
- the elastic or flexible element can be any spring or a rubber or an elastomer, for example in block form.
- the invention can be provided that the stop members vibrate.
- the aging channel has at least one pair of stop members, wherein a first stop member is aligned with the side surface to be machined and a second stop member facing away from the Be ⁇ ten Chemistry side surface of the stone, so that the stone between the Run through stop members.
- a particularly preferred arrangement of the aging ⁇ members can provide that the side wall has a recess through which the stop members are introduced into the feed path of the stones.
- the stop members are positioned at the beginning or preferably at the end of the aging channel.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment of the Anschlagglie ⁇ provides that the stop members are formed substantially cylindrical and each arranged about a vertical axis of rotation.
- the arrangement can in this case in such a way he ⁇ follow that the cylindrical stop member can rotate about the rotational axis.
- the axis of rotation and thus also the cylindrically designed An ⁇ impact member extends vertically.
- the stop member extends in the vertical direction over the height of the side surface of the stone to be machined.
- the height of the stop member may correspond approximately to the height that is available for the passage of a stone through the aging channel.
- the stop member can rotate when in contact with a in advance Moving direction moving stone comes.
- the stone is thus not hindered in its feed movement on the one hand, on the other hand still processed by the abutment member abrasive.
- the cylindrically shaped stop member or its axis of rotation are arranged elastically or spring-loaded, so that the stop member can optionally yield or move out of contact with the stone.
- the aging channel having a second Be ⁇ tenwand which is substantially parallel to the first side wall. The first and the second side ⁇ wall thus form the side walls of the aging channel.
- the second side wall can basically designed ⁇ to as the first side wall already described. If appropriate, however, the second side wall may also be formed only from a side wall, preferably made of metal, which is essentially rectilinear or unbent or flat, for example.
- the second sidewall may optionally be provided with abrasive elements when machining both sidewalls of the stone.
- the second side wall can also be used only for limitation or to form a bilateral limited aging channel, ie to avoid that the stones leave the aging channel.
- both side walls - as already described with respect to the first side ⁇ wall - are formed as a partial pipe pieces. Since at ⁇ may be provided that both side walls when they are assembled, forming a completely closed tube. However, it may also be provided, that in particular at the top of the tube, a longitudinal gap remains ⁇ ver. After the top of the stone in the context of he ⁇ inventive device usually does not need to be edited, it is not necessary to obstruct material in this area. According to the invention is initially intended only to edit the top side of the stone in the region which adjoins the upper edge of the side wall stone to be machined at ⁇ .
- the side walls are formed by a pipe section or two partial pipe sections. Furthermore, it is advantageous if the sections of the aging channel are each formed by a pipe section or at least two partial pipe sections.
- the conveying device inserts a row of stones formed from a plurality of individual stones arranged in succession into the aging channel. brings or promotes.
- the conveyor may, for example, convey the stones continuously or at intervals through the aging channel.
- the design of the conveyor for example, with a conveyor punch, a conveyor belt or a revolving conveyor member is not critical to the present invention. It is advantageous, however, if the angular arrangement of the sections is designed in such a way that it is also possible to use a linearly movable delivery punch which pushes the stones through the aging channel.
- the base is inclined, that is, the direction of thrust in forward downwardly sloping, runs, so that to move the stones without further conveyor or with entspre ⁇ accordingly lower support a conveyor through the aging channel.
- a correspondingly directed vibration can be provided which causes a forward movement or a movement of the stones in the desired feed direction.
- the inventive device can be realized in that two, preferably three channel portions preferably have a tubular shape ⁇ be optionally set at an angle to each other with a partially or fully open top.
- the tube-shaped sections are formed of metal and welded together, screwed or riveted.
- the second Cut opposite to the first section to the left or right and the third section correspondingly inversely bent to the right or left.
- the tubular sections may for example also be composed by two cylinder halves.
- a multiple bending of the portions has been found to be suitable to age particular klei ⁇ nere stones well or to achieve that the rear vertical edge of a leading-side stone abuts sufficiently to the front vertical edge of a track-following fenden stone or rub.
- the stones are preferably pushed according to the invention strand by line.
- the abutment surfaces can be formed particularly simply by welding seams at the points provided according to the invention.
- old ⁇ approximately channels are formed for one row of blocks on the pad more.
- the aging channels can be formed close to each other to minimize space requirements.
- the first section opposite ei ⁇ ner longitudinal axis of the pad extends at an angle or inclined so that preferably runs parallel to the longitudinal axis of the pad by an angular bend of the second portion and the bend is reversed again in the third section ,
- the width of the substrate mi can nimize ⁇ .
- the aged stones are brought together again after leaving the aging channels, so that they can be transported on in layers. It can be provided that the invention Before ⁇ direction is combined with a device that makes the split blocks.
- the stones transit through a disposed on a backing aging channel to which the bricks having a bottom surface are such on ⁇ can be laid, that a to be machined side surface of the stone is aligned laterally.
- the OF INVENTION ⁇ to the invention process that the page to be processed surface edge of a horizontally extending Steinunter-, a horizontally extending stone top edge, a front vertically extending stone edge and a rear vertically extending stone edge is limited.
- the pad is set in vibration.
- the aging channel has at least one first and one second abutment surface, after which the stones, due to the movement of the substrate, strike the abutment surfaces such that the abutment surfaces act on the stone in an aging manner. It is also provided in the inventive method, that the first abutment surface is aligned with the horizontally extending stone bottom edge and the second stop surface to the hori zontal ⁇ extending upper edge stone.
- the ers ⁇ te and the second stop surface are according to the invention arranged so that the first stop surface and a layer adjacent to the horizontally extending lower edge stone partial processed surface of the side surface to be processed and an adjacent ⁇ de partial surface of a bottom side of the stone and processes the second stop surface in addition to the horizontal ver ⁇ current stone upper edge and adjacent partial surfaces of the side surfaces and the top surface of the stone.
- Ge ⁇ Telss the method according to the invention is further provided that the bricks that pass through the aging channel, at least one change of direction is imposed.
- the stones are conveyed through the aging channel as a row of stones in which a plurality of individual stones are arranged one behind the other in the feed direction.
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the invention
- Fig. 2 is a perspective view of an aging
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the aging channel according to the invention.
- FIG. 5 is a view of the aging channel in conveying direction Rich ⁇ tion.
- Fig. 6 is an illustration of the end portion of the Alterungska ⁇ Nals, which is provided with stop members;
- Figure 7 is a further perspective view of the Endbe ⁇ realm of aging channel, a stone between the stop members is promoted.
- FIG. 8 is a plan view of the aging ⁇ channel according to the invention
- Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the collision between a horizontally extending side edges of a leading and a subsequent stone
- FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the aging channel in a region in which the first section merges into the second section.
- Fig. 11 is a schematic representation of an alternative
- the embodiment shows an apparatus for künstli ⁇ chen aging of stones, and it describes a corresponding method according ⁇ invention.
- the stones used in the embodiment are so-called Spaltstei ⁇ ne, which are preferably formed of concrete.
- the OF INVENTION ⁇ dung modern apparatus and method are not limited thereto, but rather can all Darge below ⁇ presented characteristics even when any other blocks, in particular in natural stones and bricks, clinkers, regardless of whether they have a cleaved surface or not, be used.
- the device according to the invention has a base 1. On the base 1 a in more detail hereinafter described aging channel 3 is arranged ⁇ .
- ⁇ are placed on the substrate 1 or in the aging channel 3 Kgs ⁇ nen in Fig. 2 and 3 shown in detail bricks 2 with a Un ⁇ underside 202 such that an upper surface is directed upward two hundred and first
- An in the direction of passage through the aging channel 3 front surface of the stone 2 is in Embodiment, the front side 205 and a rear in the direction of ⁇ running surface of the stone 2 a rear ⁇ side 204.
- the passage direction of the stones 2 by the device or the aging channel 3 is in the embodiment by the directional arrow A in Figures 1, 2nd and FIG. 9.
- the Obersei ⁇ te 201 of the stone 2 is at the top, when the stone 2 is installed later or relocated.
- the stones 2 Based on the passage direction (arrow A) and the upper surface 201 have the stones 2, two laterally oriented sides ⁇ surfaces 200 and 203 on.
- the side surfaces 200 and 203 comparable to run substantially perpendicular to the front 205 and the rear 204 as well as the top 201 and the bottom side ⁇ 202nd
- a processing of both side surfaces 200 and 203 is shown. In most cases, depending ⁇ but the processing a side surface 200 which is referred to as the side surface to be processed 200 may be sufficient. As can be seen from Fig. 3, split bricks 2 by
- the split bricks 2 essentially have a broken surface on a side surface 200. Frequently, the bricks 2 are also laid in a composite so that only the side face 200 and the adjoining edges can be seen.
- the solution according to the invention is also suitable if not only the one to be processed Side surface 200 is to be processed, but also the oppositely oriented side surface 203rd
- the pages to be processed ⁇ surface 200 of the split stone 2 is a horizontally extending from a horizontally extending stone lower edge 200a
- the passage direction A essentially represents a main feed direction.
- the aging channel 3 is designed so that the stones passing through the aging channel 3 make two changes of direction. Nevertheless, the stones 2 move in total, based on the entire aging channel 3, in the direction of arrow A.
- a vibration device 5 is provided to set the pad 1 in motion.
- the vibration device 5 can be designed as desired, for example vibrating motors can be used.
- the pad 1 moves in the embodiment in such a way that the resting stones 2 essentially move upwards and downwards due to the vibration, ie "hop" on the base 1 or in the aging channel 3.
- the movement direction is therefore a movement perpendicular to the passage direction or perpendicular to the base 1.
- a rotatable mounting of the pad 1 may be provided.
- the pad 1 is rotatably supported by means of a rotation axis or rotary shaft, so that the pad 1 can perform a circular arc-shaped movement about a L jossach ⁇ se.
- the resting on the base 1 stones 2 are thus viewed in the direction of passage Lateral, ie, left and right, moves.
- the aging channel 3 has at least first stop surfaces 6 and second stop surfaces 7. That occurs from the movement of the base 1, or by the Vib ⁇ rations adopted 5 to strike the split blocks 2 on the stop surfaces 6, 7 in such a way that the abutment surfaces 6, 7 act on the stone aging.
- the first stop surface, the second surface 7 Antschflä ⁇ directed 6 to the horizontally extending stone lower edge 200a and the horizontally extending stone upper edge 200b from ⁇ .
- the first stop surface 6 is thus formed in the aging ⁇ channel 3 below and the second stop surface 7 in the aging ⁇ cal 3 above.
- the stones 2 hit against the second stop surface 7 when the stones 2 hop due to the vibration upwards.
- the stones 2 strike against the first stop surface 6 when the stones 2 fall down again or are repelled due to the vibration upwards.
- the first abutment surface 6 is arranged so that an adjacent to the horizontally extending stone lower edge 200 a ⁇ de partial surface of the side surface 200 and an adjacent partial surface of a bottom 202 of the stone 2 is processed.
- the partial surfaces are preferably adjacent to the stone lower edge 200a edge strips of the sub ⁇ side 202 and the side surface 200.
- the second stop surface 7 is arranged so that zusharm ⁇ Lich to the horizontally extending stone top edge 200b and adjacent partial surfaces of the side surface 200 and Obersei ⁇ te 201 of the block 2 to be processed.
- the faces may be marginal strips.
- the aging channel 3 has at least two sections 301, 302.
- the aging channel 3 has three sections 301, 302 and 303. It is provided that the stone 2 passes through the first section 301 in a first feed direction.
- the second section 302 is angled relative to the ers ⁇ th portion 301 and extends at an angle, that is not parallel to the first portion 301, so that the stone 2 is deflected in its advancing direction and related to a second, by the second portion 302 Moved before ⁇ thrust.
- the third section 303 extends at an angle to the second section 302, so that the split stone 2 is again deflected and moves in a third feed direction.
- the embodiment corresponds to the third feed direction at least approximately, preferably exactly the first feed ⁇ direction.
- the stone 2 is thus laterally deflected by the second section 302 on the plane predetermined by the base 1, in the exemplary embodiment in the direction of passage viewed to the left.
- the third section 303 of the stone 2 is again deflected laterally in the plane of the pad 1, in the embodiment to the right.
- the deflection of the stones results in that when two (or more) stones 2 pass through the aging channel 3, a rear, vertically running stone edge 200d of a leading stone 2 abuts against the front vertically running stone edge 200c of a trailing stone 2.
- the two edges 200d, 200c are aged. Due to the vibration of the pad 1, the aging effect is amplified. The collision can be recognized particularly well in FIG. 9. It also follows from FIGS. 9 and 8 that the third section 303, that is, the second opposite one, is the third section Direction change, in turn, a collision between a front, vertically extending stone edge 203 c of a nach ⁇ following stone 2 and a rear, vertically extending stone edge 203 d of a leading stone 2 is achieved. Overall, when the aging channel 3 has three sections , ie the aging channel 3 forces the blocks 2 to change direction twice, it is achieved that all the vertically running stone edges of the block 2 are aged by a collision with an adjacent, leading or trailing stone ,
- a conveyor 8 is provided to effetzuför- the stones 2 through the aging channel 3.
- the conveyor 8 can be designed arbitrarily.
- the conveyor 8 has a punch 8a.
- a suitable arrangement of the punch 8a and a correspondingly small dimensioning can be achieved that the punch 8a can be almost completely pushed through the aging channel 3. This can also depend on the inclination of the individual sections 301, 302 and 303 to each other and their length.
- the Alterungska ⁇ nal 3 has a first side wall 9 and a second side wall 10th
- the side walls 9, 10 are arc-shaped in cross-section or extend upward from below, ie viewed from the base 1, in an upward arc.
- the side walls 9, 10 formed in cross-section form a pitch circle.
- a design of the side walls 9, 10 as a groove or as a longitudinally cut piece of pipe has been found to be particularly suitable.
- the side walls 9, 10 are connected in a lower region, for example, via a plate-shaped ele ment ⁇ each other.
- the side walls 9, 10 may alternatively or additionally be connected to each other in an upper region to increase the stability. It has been found to be advantageous if the sides ⁇ walls 9, 10 are connected to each surface in the lower region over the entire aging channel 3, so that no recess or holes are formed in which the transported through stones can tilt. 2
- a connection per se is not necessary, but may be advantageous in order to increase the stability.
- a connection of the side walls 9, 10 in the upper region can also take place only partially.
- first sides ⁇ wall 9 and the second side wall 10 are formed from a common tube. This is an optional action.
- ⁇ sem the aligned to the substrate 1 the bottom of the aging of the channel 3 through the tube forming the side walls 9, 10 are provided.
- the concrete design of the aging channel 3 is not primarily important.
- the bottom of the aging channel 3 may also be formed by the pad 1.
- FIG. 11 shows in principle an alternative embodiment. It is provided that the first Antschflä ⁇ surface 6 and the second stop surface 7 are formed only by plates, which are aligned on the horizontally extending Steinunter ⁇ edge 200 a and the horizontal running stone upper edge 200 b.
- the abutment surfaces or the plates which form the stop surfaces stand both at an angle to the top 201 and the bottom 202 of the stone 2 and to the side surface 200.
- the illustration in FIG. 11 shows that it does not depend on the specific design of the Alterungska ⁇ Nals 3 in order with the aid of the stop surfaces 6, 7, horizontally extending stone edges 200a, 200b to age.
- two first abutment surfaces 6, 6 'and two second abutment surfaces 7, 7' are shown, so that the stone upper edges and lower stone edges of both the side surface 200 as well the side surface 203 can be edited. Again, this is optional.
- first side wall 9 or, in addition, also the second side wall 10 has stop surfaces 6, 7 or 6 ', 7'.
- the stop surfaces 6, 7 extend over the entire length of the aging channel 3. However, it can also be provided that the stop surfaces 6, 7 extend only over a partial length of the aging channel 3 or only over one or more sections 301, 302 or 303 ,
- the lower region of the side wall 9 is bent in such a way that the first stop surface 6 formed there covers both the horizontally running stone lower edge 200 a of a stone 2 and the adjacent partial surfaces of the side surface 200 and the underside 202 of the stone 2 comprises.
- the upper region of the sidewall 9 is in such a decor with dark ⁇ tet that this encompasses both the horizontally extending stone ⁇ top edge 200 and the adjacent faces of the side surfaces 200 and the top 201 of the stone. 2
- Such a curved configuration of the side wall 9 can be achieved particularly easily if the side wall 9 is part of a pipe or pipe section.
- a curved side wall 9 can also be achieved by other means, for example by bending a sheet or other forming processes.
- Fig. 10 it is shown that both side walls 9, 10 are equally designed. Again, this is opti ⁇ onal.
- the stop surfaces 6, 7 may be formed with abrasive elements and / or tips and / or projections and / or welds and / or Sch spawulsten and / or an irregular structure. As can be seen in particular from FIG. 10, the embodiment of FIG. 10, the embodiment of FIG. 10, the embodiment of FIG. 10, the embodiment of FIG. 10, the embodiment of FIG. 10, the embodiment of FIG. 10, the embodiment of FIG. 10, the embodiment of FIG. 10, the embodiment of FIG. 10, the embodiment of FIG. 10, the embodiment of FIG. 10, the embodiment of FIG. 10, the embodiment of FIG. 10, the embodiment of FIG. 10, the embodiment of FIG. 10, the embodiment of FIG. 10, the embodiment of FIG. 10, the embodiment of FIG. 10, the embodiment of FIG. 10, the embodiment of FIG. 10, the embodiment of FIG. 10, the embodiment of FIG. 10, the embodiment of FIG. 10, the embodiment of FIG. 10, the embodiment of FIG. 10, the embodiment of FIG. 10, the embodiment of FIG. 10, the embodiment of FIG. 10, the embodiment of FIG. 10, the embodiment of FIG. 10, the embodiment of FIG. 10, the embodiment of FIG. 10, the
- the aging channel 3 essentially of metal, preferably egg ⁇ nem hard metal, more preferably steel formed.
- the Sei ⁇ tenrow 9 and / or 10 of the aging channel 3 are made of metal from ⁇ .
- the stop surfaces 6, 7 can be particularly easily provided with Sch Strukturwulsten 11 or train accordingly.
- the abutment surfaces 6, 7 can be irregularly provided with the abovementioned abrasive elements, welding beads 11 and the like.
- FIG. 10 shows a regular arrangement of welding beads
- additional stop members may be provided, which are stationarily positioned and / or positioned controlled, so that chamfers and / or recesses and / or phases of the side surface 200 to be machined, due to the vibration movement of the pad 1, strike. Alternatively, this may also be provided for the side surface 203.
- the stop members can be designed arbitrarily and introduced into the feed path of the split bricks 2.
- FIGS. 4, 6, 7 and 8 a possible embodiment of additional stop members 12 is provided. In this case, a pair of stop members 12 is provided. One of the stop members 12 acts on the side surface 200 and the other on the side surface 203 a. This is optional.
- stop members 12 are positioned by means of an elastic or flexible member 13 such that bevels and / or recesses and / or phases and / or bulges and / or projections of the side surfaces to be machined 200, 203 thereto, due to the vibration movement of the pad 1, strike.
- the stop members 12 may optionally additionally vibrate. In general, however, the vibration of the pad 1 is sufficient.
- the stop members 12 narrowing the space available for carrying the stones 2, in particular the width of the aging channel 3 so narrow that the stones 2 to the stop members 12 are pressed, wherein the stop members 12 can escape due to the elastic or flexible elements 13 when the stone 2 is conveyed in the feed direction through the aging channel 3.
- the stop members 12 are rotatably arranged on a vertical axis 14 in the embodiment. Therefore, when the stone 2 comes in contact with the stopper members 12, the stopper members 12 can rotate on the axis 14, so that conveyance of a stone 2 is facilitated.
- the stop members 12 age the side surfaces 200, 203.
- the positioning of the stop members 12 can be carried out as a function of the width of the stones 2, so that the aging channel 3 can be narrowed or expanded as needed.
- the stop members 12 shown in the embodiment can be positioned anywhere within the aging channel 3. It can be provided that the aging channel 3 has recesses which are suitable for inserting the stop members 12. Characterized by a guide channel 3 to the aging or the aging range is further provided ⁇ . However, it is also possible to arrange the stop members 12, as shown in the embodiment, at the end or at the beginning of the aging channel 3.
- portions 301, 302 and 303 of the aging channel 3 ge each case by a length of pipe or at least two, preferably interconnected sub-piece of pipe forms ⁇ are.
- the angle between the first section 301 and the second section 302 and / or between the second section 302 and the third section 303 may, for example, be between 5 and 70 °, preferably between 20 and 60 °, particularly preferably between 30 and 45 °.
- the choice of a suitable angle can be chosen depending on the hardness of the stone 2, the strength of the vibration and the desired aging result.
- the conveyor 8 may be designed such that the stones 2 are continuously conveyed through the aging channel 3 become. However, it can also be provided that the conveying device 8 conveys the stones 2 through the aging channel 3 at intervals.
- vorgese ⁇ hen can be, for example, that the conveying direction 8, respectively inserts one or more stones 2 in the aging channel.
- the stones 2 can then be aged for a certain interval without the stones 2 being moved in the direction of passage A.
- the conveying device 8 can provide further blocks 2, which are then pushed into the aging channel 3 after the interval has elapsed .
- all stones 2 already located in the aging channel 3 are conveyed on in the direction of passage A.
- the stones 2 as a row of stones, in which a plurality of individual stones are arranged one behind the other in the feed direction , are pushed through the aging channel 3. This can be done continuously or at intervals. It is advantageous if the aging channel 3 is in each case adapted to a strand which is formed by a row of stones arranged one behind the other. It has been found to be particularly advantageous to push the stones 2 one after the other through the aging channel 3. In this case, preferably two, three, four, five or more aging channels 3 can be arranged on a base 1. In order to achieve a space-saving arrangement, it has proven to be advantageous to arrange the aging channels 3 parallel to one another.
- a design of several aging channels 3 on a base 1 also has the advantage that the split blocks 2, when they leave the aging channel 3 again, quickly and easily merged and la ⁇ geneweise can be removed. Furthermore, in Running direction before the aging channel 3, for example, a La ⁇ ge of stones are placed so that the stones can be divided into Strän ⁇ ge, which are then inserted into the individual aging channels 3.
- the aging channel 3 is designed so that the stones 2 can move in the aging channel 3.
- the movement is provided so that the stones 2 in the aging channel 3, preferably a tube, can jump up and down.
- the fact that the stones 2 can move in the aging channel 3 also results in an irregular aging pattern, since the stones 2 abut irregularly against the stop surfaces 6, 7 or against one another.
- the embodiment is to be evaluated in terms of space requirements of the stones 2 only as a schematic representation.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/351,886 US9061438B2 (en) | 2011-10-17 | 2012-10-16 | Device and method for artificial aging of stones |
RU2014119942/03A RU2592918C2 (ru) | 2011-10-17 | 2012-10-16 | Устройство и способ искусственного старения камней |
CA2851123A CA2851123C (en) | 2011-10-17 | 2012-10-16 | Device and method for the artificial aging of stone blocks |
PL12779001T PL2747968T3 (pl) | 2011-10-17 | 2012-10-16 | Urządzenie oraz sposób do sztucznego postarzania kamieni |
MX2014004493A MX341199B (es) | 2011-10-17 | 2012-10-16 | Dispositivo y metodo de envejecimiento artificial de adoquines. |
UAA201404821A UA112202C2 (uk) | 2011-10-17 | 2012-10-16 | Пристрій і спосіб штучного старіння каменів |
ES12779001.2T ES2556608T3 (es) | 2011-10-17 | 2012-10-16 | Dispositivo y procedimiento para el envejecimiento artificial de piedras |
DK12779001.2T DK2747968T3 (en) | 2011-10-17 | 2012-10-16 | Device and method for artificial aging of stone |
KR1020147013296A KR101961276B1 (ko) | 2011-10-17 | 2012-10-16 | 석재 블록들의 인공적 노후화를 위한 장치 및 방법 |
EP12779001.2A EP2747968B8 (de) | 2011-10-17 | 2012-10-16 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum künstlichen altern von steinen |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011084656.5 | 2011-10-17 | ||
DE102011084656A DE102011084656A1 (de) | 2011-10-17 | 2011-10-17 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum künstlichen Altern von Steinen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013057091A1 true WO2013057091A1 (de) | 2013-04-25 |
Family
ID=47088831
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2012/070463 WO2013057091A1 (de) | 2011-10-17 | 2012-10-16 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum künstlichen altern von steinen |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9061438B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2747968B8 (de) |
KR (1) | KR101961276B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2851123C (de) |
DE (1) | DE102011084656A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK2747968T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2556608T3 (de) |
HU (1) | HUE026694T2 (de) |
MX (1) | MX341199B (de) |
PL (1) | PL2747968T3 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2592918C2 (de) |
UA (1) | UA112202C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2013057091A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013221219A1 (de) | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-23 | Baustoffwerke Gebhart & Söhne GmbH & Co.KG | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum künstlichen Altern von Steinen |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2206732A1 (de) | 1972-02-12 | 1973-08-16 | Krupp Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum spalten von kunststeinrohlingen |
DE3332041A1 (de) | 1983-09-06 | 1985-03-21 | Alois 8761 Wörth Arnheiter | Vorrichtung zum herstellen bossierter spaltsteine |
DE3347077A1 (de) | 1983-12-24 | 1985-07-04 | Alois 8761 Wörth Arnheiter | Vorrichtung zum bossieren der kanten von spaltsteinen |
EP1699609A1 (de) * | 2003-12-29 | 2006-09-13 | Baustoffwerke Gebhart & Sohne Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum künstlichen altern von steinen |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU79912A1 (ru) * | 1949-01-19 | 1949-11-30 | Ф.Т. Бущенко | Станок дл фактурной обработки гранитных блоков |
US3871135A (en) * | 1972-10-17 | 1975-03-18 | King Seeley Thermos Co | Discharge chute for vibratory finishing machine |
US4317313A (en) * | 1979-04-09 | 1982-03-02 | Kabushiki Kaisha Shikishima Chipton | Long-travel annular vibratory barrel finishing apparatus for line-processing |
US4586293A (en) * | 1984-04-27 | 1986-05-06 | Carrier Vibrating Equipment, Inc. | Method and apparatus for surface treating a workpiece |
US4829714A (en) * | 1986-07-22 | 1989-05-16 | Iowa Engineered Processes, Corp. | Devurring and cleaning machine and process |
US4991360A (en) * | 1988-07-25 | 1991-02-12 | Carrier Vibrating Equipment, Inc. | Method and apparatus for surface treating a workpiece |
GB2354479A (en) * | 1999-09-22 | 2001-03-28 | Ebema Nv | Method of ageing manufactured building components |
US6210258B1 (en) * | 1999-11-19 | 2001-04-03 | Vibro Finish Tech Inc. | Vibrational finishing assembly |
NL1022840C2 (nl) * | 2003-03-04 | 2004-09-22 | Overlaat Beheer B V | Werkwijze voor het verouderen van een pakket stenen. |
DE102005029213A1 (de) * | 2004-10-02 | 2006-04-06 | Baustoffwerke Gebhart & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG | Vorrichtung zum künstlichen Altern von Steinen |
DE202004015348U1 (de) * | 2004-10-02 | 2004-12-02 | Baustoffwerke Gebhart & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG | Vorrichtung zum künstlichen Altern von Steinen |
US7055517B1 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-06 | Tiger Machine Co., Ltd. | Block working blade unit, block chipping machine and block chipping process |
US7651328B2 (en) * | 2005-06-22 | 2010-01-26 | Baustoffwerke Gebhart & Sohne Gmbh & Co. Kg | Process and apparatus for artificially ageing blocks |
-
2011
- 2011-10-17 DE DE102011084656A patent/DE102011084656A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-10-16 EP EP12779001.2A patent/EP2747968B8/de active Active
- 2012-10-16 MX MX2014004493A patent/MX341199B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2012-10-16 KR KR1020147013296A patent/KR101961276B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-10-16 RU RU2014119942/03A patent/RU2592918C2/ru active
- 2012-10-16 WO PCT/EP2012/070463 patent/WO2013057091A1/de active Application Filing
- 2012-10-16 PL PL12779001T patent/PL2747968T3/pl unknown
- 2012-10-16 CA CA2851123A patent/CA2851123C/en active Active
- 2012-10-16 ES ES12779001.2T patent/ES2556608T3/es active Active
- 2012-10-16 HU HUE12779001A patent/HUE026694T2/en unknown
- 2012-10-16 DK DK12779001.2T patent/DK2747968T3/en active
- 2012-10-16 UA UAA201404821A patent/UA112202C2/uk unknown
- 2012-10-16 US US14/351,886 patent/US9061438B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2206732A1 (de) | 1972-02-12 | 1973-08-16 | Krupp Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum spalten von kunststeinrohlingen |
DE3332041A1 (de) | 1983-09-06 | 1985-03-21 | Alois 8761 Wörth Arnheiter | Vorrichtung zum herstellen bossierter spaltsteine |
DE3347077A1 (de) | 1983-12-24 | 1985-07-04 | Alois 8761 Wörth Arnheiter | Vorrichtung zum bossieren der kanten von spaltsteinen |
EP1699609A1 (de) * | 2003-12-29 | 2006-09-13 | Baustoffwerke Gebhart & Sohne Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum künstlichen altern von steinen |
EP1699609B1 (de) | 2003-12-29 | 2009-07-29 | Baustoffwerke Gebhart & Sohne Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum künstlichen altern von steinen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HUE026694T2 (en) | 2016-07-28 |
RU2592918C2 (ru) | 2016-07-27 |
EP2747968B8 (de) | 2015-11-04 |
MX2014004493A (es) | 2014-05-28 |
US9061438B2 (en) | 2015-06-23 |
RU2014119942A (ru) | 2015-11-27 |
EP2747968B1 (de) | 2015-09-16 |
KR101961276B1 (ko) | 2019-03-22 |
UA112202C2 (uk) | 2016-08-10 |
CA2851123C (en) | 2020-05-05 |
PL2747968T3 (pl) | 2016-02-29 |
CA2851123A1 (en) | 2013-04-25 |
MX341199B (es) | 2016-08-11 |
KR20140085518A (ko) | 2014-07-07 |
EP2747968A1 (de) | 2014-07-02 |
ES2556608T3 (es) | 2016-01-19 |
DE102011084656A1 (de) | 2013-04-18 |
DK2747968T3 (en) | 2015-12-21 |
US20140251297A1 (en) | 2014-09-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE102005063454B4 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Trennen eines plastischen Tonstranges, mit einer allseitig wirksamen Kerbvorrichtung | |
DE2108064C3 (de) | Blechschere | |
DE102005056163B4 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum künstlichen Altern von Steinen | |
AT513034B1 (de) | Verfahren zum Unterstopfen eines Gleises | |
DE102005021038B4 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Trennen eines plastischen Tonstranges, mit einer allseitig wirksamen Kerbvorrichtung | |
WO1996003234A1 (de) | Anlage zum kontinuierlichen herstellen von bauelementen | |
DE2310077A1 (de) | Schreitende ausbauanlage fuer den bergbau | |
DE2737957A1 (de) | Stangenzufuehrvorrichtung fuer maschinen zum verarbeiten rotierender materialstangen | |
EP1764200B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Schneiden eines Stranges aus plastisch verformbaren Material, insbesondere Ton | |
DE3137616C2 (de) | ||
EP2582479B1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum besäumen von grobblechen | |
EP2747968A1 (de) | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum künstlichen altern von steinen | |
DE2921176A1 (de) | Schlag- oder stanzeinrichtung | |
EP2152485B1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum bearbeiten von pflasterelementen | |
EP1395378B1 (de) | Anlage zum kontinuierlichen herstellen von bauelementen | |
EP3057750B1 (de) | Verfahren zum künstlichen altern von steinen | |
EP0544639B1 (de) | Isolierplatte zum Eintreiben in Mauerwerk sowie ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zu ihrer Herstellung | |
EP1785242A1 (de) | Sägemaschine mit mehreren parallelen Sägeblättern | |
DE102010027888A1 (de) | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum künstlichen Altern von Steinen | |
DE10307447A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum künstlichen Altern einer Formation von Steinen | |
DE3034671A1 (de) | Verfahren zum einbringen von fugen in mauerwerk und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens | |
DE2822771C2 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von an den Stirnseiten angefasten Dübeln aus runden Holzstäben | |
DE102011101811A1 (de) | Profilschneideinrichtung | |
DE102015016687B4 (de) | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Schneiden von Belägen | |
DE102014007829A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erstellen einer ebenen Fläche |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 12779001 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2012779001 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: MX/A/2014/004493 Country of ref document: MX |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14351886 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: A201404821 Country of ref document: UA |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2851123 Country of ref document: CA |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20147013296 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2014119942 Country of ref document: RU Kind code of ref document: A |