WO2012176911A1 - エンコーダ、エンコーダの取付方法、エンコーダの交換方法、及びモータ装置 - Google Patents
エンコーダ、エンコーダの取付方法、エンコーダの交換方法、及びモータ装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012176911A1 WO2012176911A1 PCT/JP2012/066083 JP2012066083W WO2012176911A1 WO 2012176911 A1 WO2012176911 A1 WO 2012176911A1 JP 2012066083 W JP2012066083 W JP 2012066083W WO 2012176911 A1 WO2012176911 A1 WO 2012176911A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- encoder
- main body
- disk
- fixing
- disc
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 55
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007261 regionalization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/347—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells using displacement encoding scales
- G01D5/3473—Circular or rotary encoders
- G01D5/34738—Axles; Driving or coupling means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/244—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing characteristics of pulses or pulse trains; generating pulses or pulse trains
- G01D5/24428—Error prevention
- G01D5/24433—Error prevention by mechanical means
- G01D5/24442—Error prevention by mechanical means by mounting means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
- H02K11/20—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection for measuring, monitoring, testing, protecting or switching
- H02K11/21—Devices for sensing speed or position, or actuated thereby
- H02K11/22—Optical devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an encoder, an encoder mounting method, an encoder replacement method, and a motor device.
- This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-139356 for which it applied on June 23, 2011, and uses the content here.
- an encoder is known as a device that detects the rotation speed and rotation angle of a rotating body such as a rotating shaft of a motor (Patent Document 1).
- the encoder is used by being attached to a rotating shaft of a motor (measurement target), for example.
- a rotating part (disk part) on which a predetermined light reflecting pattern and a magnetic pattern are formed is rotated integrally with a rotating shaft, and the reflected light is irradiated with light to read the reflected light.
- the number of rotations and the rotation angle of the rotation shaft of the motor can be detected.
- an inlay structure concentric with the motor shaft is provided on the motor side, and the encoder is fixed to the motor using the inlay structure.
- An object of an aspect of the present invention is to provide an encoder capable of simplifying attachment to or attachment work to a motor, an encoder attachment method, an encoder replacement method, and a motor device including the encoder.
- a main body having a detection unit and a disc having a pattern are provided, and the disc is used for positioning the main body with respect to the disc.
- the second aspect of the present invention is a step of temporarily fixing a disk part having a pattern to a main body part having a detection part, and using the first surface of the disk part, The step of positioning the main body portion, the step of positioning the disc portion with respect to the rotation axis on the measurement object side using the second surface of the temporarily fixed disc portion, and the rotation shaft. The step of fixing the main body to the non-rotating part on the measurement object side in a state where the disk part is positioned with respect to the rotating shaft, There is provided an encoder attachment method including the step of eliminating temporary fixing of the disc part to the main body part.
- a motor device including the encoder according to the first aspect is provided.
- a disc part provided with a rotating code plate on which a predetermined pattern is formed, a fixing hole for fixing to a rotating shaft to be measured, and detection for detecting the pattern
- a board part including a part and the board part are held, and the rotation code plate and the detection part can be fitted to at least a part of the disk part in a state of being concentric with the fixing hole.
- a main body part, a cover part attached to the main body part, the disk part and the rotating shaft can be fixed, and the cover part and the disk part are fixed by being locked to the cover part.
- an encoder comprising an attachment member that can be held together.
- an encoder attachment method for attaching the encoder according to the fourth aspect to a rotation shaft to be measured, wherein the rotation shaft is inserted into the fixed hole of the main body.
- a step of disposing a main body portion on the object to be measured, a step of releasing a locking state of the attachment member by the cover portion, and a step of fixing the disc portion and the rotating shaft using the attachment member There is provided an encoder mounting method characterized by comprising:
- an encoder attachment method for attaching an encoder to a rotation shaft to be measured, wherein the rotation code plate and the detection portion of the disc portion are located with respect to the fixing hole of the disc portion.
- An alignment step of aligning at least the rotary code plate and the rotary shaft by inserting the rotary shaft to be measured into the fixed hole in a concentric state, the main body of the encoder, and the measurement A main body fixing step of fixing the object, and an unlocking step of releasing the locking state of the mounting member that integrally holds the cover portion and the previous disk portion by being locked to the cover portion of the encoder And inserting the mounting member into the fixing hole through the mounting hole of the disk portion, thereby canceling the fitted state between the disk portion and the main body portion, and moving the disk portion to the rotating shaft.
- Mounting process to attach to, Mounting of the encoder with is provided.
- a motor device including the encoder according to the fourth aspect is provided.
- an encoder mounting method wherein the encoder includes a disk portion having a pattern and a main body portion having a detection portion, and the rotation shaft of the motor is unlocked. And positioning the disk portion in the rotation direction with respect to the rotation shaft, and relative rotation position information between the reference position of the motor and the reference position of the encoder while the rotation shaft is locked. And a step of storing the motor.
- an encoder replacement method wherein the encoder includes a disc portion having a pattern and a main body portion having a detection portion, and the reference position of the motor and the encoder A step of preliminarily storing rotational position information relative to a reference position, a step of replacing at least a part of the encoder with a new one, and a reference position of the motor based on the prestored rotational position information. And a method of exchanging the encoder with a reference position of the encoder.
- an encoder replacement method wherein the encoder includes a disk portion having a pattern and a body portion having a detection portion, and the fixing position of the body portion with respect to the motor.
- An encoder replacement comprising: a step of storing information; and a step of replacing the main body portion with a new one based on the stored fixed position information in a state where the disk portion is attached to the motor.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of an encoder attachment process following FIG. 5. It is sectional drawing which shows the whole structure of the encoder which concerns on 2nd embodiment. It is a figure for demonstrating the attachment process of the encoder which concerns on 2nd embodiment.
- the encoder is a device that detects the number of rotations and the rotation speed of a rotating body (motor device) such as a motor.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the overall configuration of the encoder 100 according to the first embodiment, and shows a state before being attached to a motor. As shown in FIG. 1, the encoder 100 is attached to the housing 4 in a state of covering the attachment member 3, the housing (main body portion) 4, the detection portion (substrate portion) 30, the disk portion 15, and the detection portion 30. A cover portion (main body portion) 16 to be attached is provided.
- the detection unit 30 includes a detection substrate 5 and an optical sensor (detection unit) 8.
- the detection substrate 5 can be a plate-like member formed in a circular shape in plan view.
- the detection unit 30 irradiates light to the light reflection pattern (scale) 10 formed on the disk portion (rotation unit) 15, and the optical sensor 8 detects the reflected light from the light reflection pattern 10.
- the light reflection pattern 10 moving angle or the like
- the detection unit 30 (detection substrate 5) is attached to the housing 4.
- the housing 4 and the detection unit 30 have a through hole 41 through which a fixing screw 40 (see FIG. 4) for fixing the encoder 100 and the motor body (non-rotating part on the measurement target side) 1a is inserted. Each is formed. That is, the through hole 41 is formed so as to penetrate the detection substrate 5 and the housing 4.
- the encoder 100 can be integrally joined to the motor body 1a via a fixing screw 40 (see FIG. 4).
- the disk part 15 has a rotation code plate (large diameter part) 9 and a convex part (small diameter part) 32.
- the rotary code plate 9 has a disc shape, and a light reflection pattern (scale) 10 is formed on the surface.
- the pattern 10 can be formed by patterning the surface of the rotary code plate 9 substantially directly.
- a material of the rotation code plate 9 (disc portion 15) a metal material or a material other than the metal material can be used.
- the pattern 10 can be formed by bonding a plate member on which the pattern is formed to the surface of the rotary code plate 9.
- the convex portion 32 has a cylindrical shape provided on the rotary code plate 9. In the present embodiment, the convex portion 32 is provided extending from one end of the rotary code plate 9.
- the rotary code plate 9 and the convex portion 32 are different from each other in the axial position.
- An outer peripheral end surface (outer peripheral surface) of the rotation code plate 9 is a tapered surface (alignment surface, outer wall surface, first surface, outer periphery) that gradually expands toward the inside of the housing 4 that forms a mounting surface for the motor body 1a.
- Surface 9 a, and the tapered surface 9 a is fitted to the housing 4.
- the tapered surface 9a may be appropriately referred to as “surface 9a”. At least a part of the surface 9a is inclined with respect to the central axis. The surface 9a is used when the housing 4 is positioned (centered) with respect to the rotation code plate 9 (disk portion 15).
- the surface 9a substantially contacts the inner peripheral surface of the housing 4 when the housing 4 is positioned with respect to the rotation code plate 9 (disk portion 15).
- at least a part of the surface 9a is located on the outer side in the radial direction compared to the pattern 10 (pattern formation region).
- the housing (main body part) 4 has, for example, a cylindrical shape formed in a circular shape in plan view, and has approximately the same size as the outer diameter of the motor main body 1a.
- the housing 4 includes a fitting portion (inner peripheral surface) 4a and a concave portion 4b, and can accommodate a disc portion (rotating portion) 15 in the internal space.
- the fitting portion 4a is for fitting the rotary code plate 9 and has a tapered shape corresponding to the tapered surface 9a.
- the concave portion 4b is for constituting a space for accommodating the convex portion 32 of the disc portion 15 and the like with the motor body 1a when the disc portion 15 is fixed to the rotating shaft 2 (see FIG. 4). ).
- the rotation code plate 9 and the housing 4 are held in their positions by the taper surface 9a and the fitting portion 4a being fitted to each other.
- the taper surface (outer peripheral surface) 9a and the fitting portion (inner peripheral surface) 4a constitute the taper structure of the present invention.
- the disk part 15 is fixed to the cover part 16 via the attachment member 3.
- the attachment member 3 is used when the encoder 100 is attached to the motor, and can be held (temporarily fixed) integrally with the disc portion 15 and the cover portion 16 by being locked to the cover portion 16. It is.
- the attachment member 3 includes a fixing member 42 and a retaining ring 43 as a locking member for locking the fixing member 42 to the cover portion 16.
- the opening 16a for inserting the fixing member 42 is formed in the cover portion 16.
- an opening 16 b for inserting the fixing screw 40 is formed at a predetermined position of the cover portion 16.
- the fixing member 42 includes a head portion 44 and a shaft portion 45.
- a screw portion 45 a that is screwed into the disc portion 15 is provided at the tip portion of the shaft portion 45.
- the outer shape of the screw portion 45 a is set larger than the outer shape of the other shaft portion 45.
- the disk portion 15 has a through hole 33 in the center.
- the through hole 33 is formed so as to penetrate the convex portion 32.
- One end of the through hole 33 constitutes a rotating shaft fixing hole (fixing hole, alignment surface, inner wall surface, second surface, inner peripheral surface) 33a for fixing the rotating shaft 2 of the motor body 1a.
- the other end side constitutes a fixing member arrangement hole 33b in which the fixing member 42 for fixing the disc portion 15 to the rotating shaft 2 of the motor body 1a is arranged.
- the rotation shaft fixing hole 33a may be appropriately referred to as “surface 33a”.
- the surface 33a is parallel to the central axis.
- the surface 33a is used for positioning (centering) the disk portion 15 with respect to the rotation shaft 2 to be measured.
- the surface 33 a is substantially in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 2 when the disc portion 15 is positioned with respect to the rotating shaft 2.
- the surface 33 a has a larger axial length than the tapered surface 9 a of the rotary code plate 9.
- the surface 33 a can have a smaller axial length than the tapered surface 9 a of the rotary sign plate 9.
- a threaded portion (holding and locking portion) 33c is formed between the rotation shaft fixing hole 33a and the fixing member arrangement hole 33b in the through hole 33.
- the threaded portion 33c is a female screw formed by a tap.
- the inner diameter of the screw portion 33c is the same as the outer shape of the screw portion 45a provided at the tip of the shaft portion 45, that is, the screw portion 45a and the screw portion 33c can be screwed together.
- the screw portion 45a of the shaft portion 45 has a length corresponding to the screw portion 33c. That is, the screw portions 33 c and 45 a have the same length in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 2.
- the head 44 has a circular planar shape.
- the opening 16 a has a larger circular shape than the head 44 of the fixing member 42.
- the retaining ring 43 is composed of a washer that is partially open.
- the retaining ring 43 is composed of an E-shaped ring (see FIG. 3).
- a locking groove 45 b for locking the retaining ring 43 is formed in the vicinity of the head 44 in the shaft portion 45 of the fixing member 42.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for defining the dimensional relationship between the retaining ring 43 and the fixing member 42
- FIG. 2 (a) is a diagram showing a plan configuration
- FIG. 2 (b) is a diagram showing a side configuration.
- reference numeral D ⁇ b> 1 indicates the outer shape of the shaft portion 45 (excluding the screw portion 45 a) of the fixing member 42
- reference numeral D ⁇ b> 2 indicates the opening width of the retaining ring 43
- reference numeral D ⁇ b> 3 indicates the inner diameter of the retaining ring 43
- Reference numeral D4 indicates the outer shape of the head portion 44
- reference numeral D5 indicates the hole diameter of the opening 16a of the cover portion 16
- reference numeral D6 indicates the outer shape of the retaining ring 43.
- the dimensions of the retaining ring 43, the opening 16a, and the fixing member 42 satisfy the relationship of D1 ⁇ D2 ⁇ D3 ⁇ D4 ⁇ D5 ⁇ D6.
- the shape of the retaining ring 43 is not limited to the E-shaped ring shape described above.
- FIG. 3 shows a modification relating to the shape of the retaining ring.
- the opening width D2 of the retaining ring 43 and the inner diameter D3 of the retaining ring 43 may be set to the same value.
- the retaining ring 43 has a structure in which a disc is cut out in a U shape.
- the shape of the retaining ring 43 is not limited to the circular shape shown in FIG. 3, and it is sufficient that the dimension of at least one side of the retaining ring 43 is larger than the hole diameter D ⁇ b> 5 of the opening 16 a of the cover portion 16.
- a structure in which a rectangular or triangular outer shape is cut into a U shape can be employed.
- the shape of the opening 16a of the cover portion 16 is circular has been described.
- the shape of the opening 16a is not limited to this, and may be, for example, a triangle or a quadrangle. I do not care.
- the encoder 100 has the fixing member 42 formed on the cover part 16 via the retaining ring 43 so that the cover part 16 and the disk part 15 are integrally held. Thereby, the rotation code
- the attachment member 3 attaches the fixing member 42 to the disc portion 15 without pulling out the fixing member 42 that fixes the disc portion 15 to the cover portion 16 by attaching / detaching the retaining ring 43 to / from the shaft portion 45. It can be used as a fixing screw for fixing the motor and the motor.
- the disc portion 15 is machined in a state of being concentric with a reference shaft having the same outer diameter as the rotary shaft 2 of the motor to which the encoder 100 is attached. Furthermore, the disk part 15 is processed so that the outer diameter of the convex part 32 and the through hole 33 (or the rotating shaft fixing hole 33a) are coaxial with the reference axis. Further, the light reflection pattern 10 of the rotary code plate 9 is also formed in a state in which it is concentric with the rotation shaft fixing hole 33a that has been coaxially processed with the reference shaft by an eccentric operation.
- the fitting portion 4a has an opening having a circular cross-sectional shape for fitting the tapered surface 9a of the rotary code plate 9, and the opening is concentric with the disc portion 15 (the outer peripheral end surface of the rotary code plate 9). It is configured to be in a detached state.
- the disk portion 15 since the outer surface of the tapered surface (first surface) 9a and the rotating shaft fixing hole 33a are concentric (concentric), the disk portion 15 has a housing concentric with the disk portion 15.
- the body 4 (fitting portion 4a) is also concentric with the rotation shaft fixing hole (second surface) 33a.
- the cover unit 16 and the disk unit (rotating unit) 15 are fixed via the mounting member 3 (fixing member 42).
- the detection unit 30 is in a state where the optical sensor 8 is concentric with the fitting unit 4a. That is, the optical sensor 8 is arranged on the detection substrate 5 so as to satisfy the above concentric state.
- the opening 16a formed in the cover part 16 is in a state of being concentric with the rotation shaft fixing hole 33a.
- the opening 5a is concentric with the rotation shaft fixing hole 33a.
- the disc portion 15 (rotation code plate 9) is a shaft of the fixing member 42 inserted through the opening portion 16a of the cover portion 16 and the through hole 33 in a state where the tapered surface 9a is fitted to the fitting portion 4a of the housing 4.
- the screw part 45a of the part 45 is fixed to the detection substrate 5 by screwing into the screw part 33c. That is, the disc portion 15 having the pattern 10 is temporarily fixed to the main body portion having the detection portion 30, and the housing 4 is positioned with respect to the disc portion 15 using the tapered surface 9 a of the disc portion 15. ing. Further, the tapered surface (alignment peripheral surface) 9 a of the disk portion 15 is coaxial with the rotation shaft fixing hole 33 a (alignment peripheral surface 33 a) of the convex portion 32.
- the disk member 15 and the cover unit 16 are connected by the mounting member 3 in a state where the rotation code plate 9 and the detection unit 30 are concentric with the rotation shaft fixing hole 33a. Are assembled in a state of being held together.
- the rotation code plate 9 (disk portion 15) may have a surface (9a) parallel to the central axis.
- the rotation shaft fixing hole 33 a (the inner peripheral surface 33 a for alignment) of the convex portion has a larger axial length than the surface 9 a of the rotation code plate 9. This difference in length can be used to eliminate the temporarily fixed state between the disc portion 15 and the cover portion 16.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the entire configuration of the motor device 1 in which the encoder 100 is attached to the rotating shaft 2 of the motor device 1.
- the housing 4 is fixed to the motor body 1a via a fixing screw 40.
- the motor main body 1a is formed with a female screw portion 1A for attaching a fixing screw 40 to an upper end portion on the rotating shaft 2 side. 1a is integrally held.
- the disc portion 15 is fixed to the rotating shaft 2 by a fixing member 42, and rotates integrally with the rotating shaft 2.
- the fixing member 42 fixes the disc part 15 to the rotating shaft 2 by screwing the screw part 45a formed on the shaft part 45 with the female screw 2a formed on the rotating shaft 2 as described above.
- the disc portion 15 holds the light reflection pattern 10 facing the optical sensor 8 of the detection unit 30 at a predetermined distance.
- the sign surface 9 b is perpendicular to the rotating shaft 2
- the rotating shaft R direction of the disc portion 15 is the same direction as the extending direction of the rotating shaft 2. Yes.
- the disc portion 15 is accommodated so as not to contact the housing 4 in a state of being fixed to the rotating shaft 2.
- the light reflection pattern 10 formed on the disk part 15 moves in the rotation direction.
- the above-mentioned optical sensor 8 reads the reflected light via the light reflecting pattern 10 out of the light emitted from the light source, and thereby the rotation information (for example, the rotation angle) of the rotating shaft 2 based on the moving angle of the light reflecting pattern 10 and the like. And the number of rotations) can be detected.
- the encoder 100 can detect the rotation information of the rotary shaft 2.
- the rotation shaft 2, the rotation code plate 9, and the detection unit 30 are accurately positioned.
- the rotation control can be performed with high accuracy.
- the encoder 100 is disposed on the motor body 1a while the rotary shaft 2 is inserted into the rotary shaft fixing hole 33a.
- the rotary code plate 9 and the detection unit 30 are assembled in a state of being concentric with the rotary shaft fixing hole 33a, and thus the rotary shaft 2 inserted into the rotary shaft fixing hole 33a. Is positioned relative to the rotary code plate 9 and the detection unit 30 (alignment process). In alignment (center alignment), the outer peripheral surface of the rotary shaft 2 is substantially brought into contact with the inner peripheral surface (alignment surface, second surface) of the rotary shaft fixing hole 33a.
- the rotary shaft 2 inserted into the rotary shaft fixing hole 33a is concentrically (concentrically) arranged with respect to the rotary code plate 9 and the detection unit 30.
- the taper surface (first surface) 9 a of the disk portion 15 is fitted to the fitting portion 4 a of the housing 4, and the opening portion 16 b of the cover portion 16 is interposed.
- the fixing screw 40 is inserted into the through hole 41, and the casing 4 and the motor main body 1a are fixed using the fixing screw 40 (main body fixing step).
- the locked state of the mounting member 3 by the cover portion 16 is released.
- the retaining ring 43 of the attachment member 3 is removed from the locking groove 45b of the shaft portion 45 in the fixing member 42 (locking release step).
- the locked state by the cover portion 16 in the fixing member 42 is released.
- the fixing member 42 is inserted through the opening 16 a because the head 44 is smaller than the opening 16 a formed in the cover 16.
- the rotating shaft 2 is completely inserted into the rotating shaft fixing hole 33a.
- the disc portion 15 moves downward, the disc portion 15 is detached from the fitting portion 4a.
- the fixing member 42 since the fixing member 42 is in a free state with respect to the disc portion 15, the fixing member 42 is screwed in a predetermined direction, so that the screw portion 45a of the shaft portion 45 is shown in FIG. Can be screwed into a female screw 2a formed on the rotary shaft 2 (attachment step).
- the fixing member 42 since the outer diameter of the head 44 is smaller than the inner diameter of the opening 5a formed in the detection substrate 5, the fixing member 42 is inserted through the opening 5a and is securely arranged in the bolt arrangement hole 33b. Therefore, the fixing member 42 can reliably fix the disc portion 15 and the rotating shaft 2 by the shaft portion 3 b being screwed into the female screw 2 a of the rotating shaft 2.
- the rotary sign plate 9 and the detection unit 30 incorporate the encoder 100 having the concentricity with the rotation shaft fixing hole 33a. Without being provided in 1a, the rotating shaft 2 is inserted into the rotating shaft fixing hole 33a and then fixed, so that the motor device 1 in which the rotating shaft 2, the rotation code plate 9 and the detection unit 30 are accurately positioned can be easily obtained. Can be assembled at low cost.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the overall configuration of the encoder according to the present embodiment
- FIG. 7A is a cross-sectional view of the encoder
- FIG. 7B is a plan view showing the main configuration of the encoder.
- the encoder 200 includes an attachment member 50, a housing 4, a detection unit 30, a disk unit 15, and a cover unit 16 as in the configuration according to the first embodiment. Yes.
- the mounting member 50 includes a fixing member 51.
- the fixing member 51 includes a head portion 52 and a shaft portion 53.
- a screw portion 53 a that is screwed into the disc portion 15 is provided at the tip portion of the shaft portion 53.
- the head 52 is formed of a polygonal planar shape.
- the head 52 is formed of a hexagon.
- the opening portion 16a formed in the cover portion 16 has the same shape as the head portion 52 and is formed to be slightly larger.
- the fixing member 51 is in a state where the head 52 is locked to the opening 16 a of the cover 16. Therefore, in the present embodiment, unlike the first embodiment, since the fixing member 51 is locked to the cover portion 16, a configuration in which a retaining ring is unnecessary can be realized.
- the detection unit 30 that is concentric with the fitting portion 4a has the rotation shaft fixing hole 33a. Concentricity is also taken.
- the disk member 15 and the cover unit 16 are connected by the mounting member 50 in a state where the rotation code plate 9 and the detection unit 30 are concentric with the rotation shaft fixing hole 33a. Are assembled in a state of being held together.
- the encoder 200 is disposed on the motor body 1a while the rotary shaft 2 is inserted into the rotary shaft fixing hole 33a.
- the encoder 200 according to the present embodiment is assembled in a state where the rotary code plate 9 and the detection unit 30 are concentric with the rotary shaft fixing hole 33a, and thus the rotary shaft 2 inserted into the rotary shaft fixing hole 33a. Is positioned relative to the rotary code plate 9 and the detection unit 30 (alignment process). In alignment (center alignment), the outer peripheral surface of the rotary shaft 2 is substantially brought into contact with the inner peripheral surface (alignment surface, second surface) of the rotary shaft fixing hole 33a.
- the rotary shaft 2 inserted into the rotary shaft fixing hole 33a is concentrically (concentrically) arranged with respect to the rotary code plate 9 and the detection unit 30.
- the fixing screw 40 is inserted into the through hole 41, and the housing 4 and the motor main body are used using the fixing screw 40. 1a is fixed (main body fixing step).
- the locked state of the mounting member 50 by the cover portion 16 is released.
- the head 52 of the mounting member 50 fixing member 51
- the opening 16a according to this embodiment has the same shape as the head 52 and is formed to be slightly larger. Therefore, when the head 52 is disposed at a position overlapping the opening 16a in a plan view, the head 52 is in a state where the opening 16a can be inserted (locking release process).
- the fixing member 51 is in a state in which the rotating shaft 2 is completely inserted into the rotating shaft fixing hole 33a as shown in FIG. 8B when the head portion 44 is inserted through the opening portion 16a. Further, as the disc portion 15 moves downward, the disc portion 15 is detached from the fitting portion 4a.
- a counterbore processing portion 2 b is formed by applying a counterbore processing to the tip of the rotating shaft 2.
- the screw portion 53a is temporarily free from the screw portion 33c. Therefore, by screwing the fixing member 50 in a predetermined direction, the screw portion 45a of the shaft portion 45 can be screwed into the female screw 2a formed on the rotating shaft 2 as shown in FIG. 8D (attachment process). .
- the fixing member 50 is inserted through the opening 5a and is securely arranged in the bolt arrangement hole 33b. Therefore, the fixing member 50 can reliably fix the disc portion 15 and the rotary shaft 2 by the shaft portion 53 being screwed into the female screw 2 a of the rotary shaft 2. Thereby, the assembly of the motor apparatus 1 ′ to which the encoder 200 is attached is completed.
- the attachment member 51 is composed only of the fixing member 51, when the encoder is attached, the fixing member 51 is rotated in a predetermined direction to engage with the cover portion 16. The stop state can be released. Therefore, without providing the spigot structure in the motor body 1a, after inserting the rotating shaft 2 into the rotating shaft fixing hole 33a, the fixing member 51 is screwed in a predetermined direction so that the rotating shaft 2, the rotating code plate 9, and the detecting unit 30 Can be easily assembled.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a method for positioning the encoder in the rotational direction with respect to the motor.
- a ring member 301 is attached to the rotating shaft 2.
- the ring member 301 has a hole 303 into which at least a part of the rotating shaft 2 is inserted, a screw hole 305 formed in the peripheral surface, and a positioning pin (rotor pin) 307.
- the ring member 301 can be fixed to the rotating shaft 2 using a fixing member inserted into the screw hole 305 in a state where a part of the rotating shaft 2 is inserted into the hole 303 of the ring member 301.
- a positioning hole 311 corresponding to the rotor pin 307 is provided in the disk portion 15 of the encoder.
- stator pin 313 is provided in the motor body 1a.
- a positioning hole 315 corresponding to the stator pin 313 is provided in the main body portion 4 (including the housing 4 and the cover portion 16) of the encoder.
- the rotor pin 307 is adjusted to a predetermined rotational position while the rotation shaft 2 of the motor is locked, and the ring member 301 is fixed to the rotation shaft 2.
- the rotational position of the ring member 301 relative to the rotational shaft 2 is set so that the rotor pin 307 is positioned on a line between a mark (stator mark) 309 provided on the motor body 1a and the center of the rotational shaft 2.
- the disk member 15 of the encoder is fixed to the rotating shaft 2 with the rotor pin 307 set at a predetermined position being inserted into the positioning hole 311 of the disk member 15. Thereby, the reference position of the pattern 10 of the disk member 15 is matched with the reference position of the motor. Further, as shown in FIGS. 9B and 9C, the encoder main body 4 is fixed to the motor main body 1 a in a state where the stator pin 313 is inserted into the positioning hole 315 of the main body 4. Thereby, the rotational position of the main body 15 of the encoder is positioned with respect to the motor main body 1a.
- the above steps are performed in a state where the rotating shaft 2 of the motor is locked.
- the disk portion 15 (pattern) of the encoder With respect to the reference position (origin) of the motor, the encoder is positioned in the rotational direction with respect to the motor.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing another example of a method for positioning the encoder in the rotational direction with respect to the motor.
- the rotating shaft 2 is provided with a ring portion 321 integrally with the rotating shaft 2, and a positioning pin (rotor pin) 327 is provided on the ring portion 321.
- the rotary shaft 2 is provided with a stepped portion 321, and a positioning pin (rotor pin) 327 is provided at the stepped portion 321.
- a positioning hole 331 corresponding to the rotor pin 327 is provided in the disk portion 15 of the encoder.
- stator pin 323 is provided in the motor body 1a.
- a positioning hole 325 corresponding to the stator pin 323 is provided in the main body (housing) 4 of the encoder.
- the disk portion 15 of the encoder is positioned in the rotational direction with respect to the rotary shaft 2 while the rotary shaft 2 of the motor is unlocked.
- the disk member 15 of the encoder is fixed to the rotary shaft 2 with the rotor pin 327 being inserted into the positioning hole 331 of the disk member 15.
- the encoder body 4 is fixed to the motor body 1 a with the stator pin 323 inserted in the positioning hole 325 of the body 4.
- the rotating shaft 2 of the motor is locked.
- the information regarding the rotation position of the disc part 15 is detected using the detection part of the main-body part 4 of an encoder, and the pattern 10 of the disc part 15.
- FIG. Since the rotation shaft 2 of the motor is locked, this information is information on the rotation position of the disk portion 15 with respect to the origin of the motor, that is, the rotation offset value of the disk portion 15 with respect to the reference position of the motor (motor Relative rotation angle between the reference position of the pattern and the reference position of the pattern).
- the obtained rotation offset value can be stored in a storage unit 319 such as RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification).
- a storage unit 319 such as RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification).
- the motor can be locked at the origin, the encoder output at that time can be made zero, and the offset value can be stored in the storage unit 319.
- the storage unit 319 may be disposed in the encoder, or may be disposed outside the encoder. Information stored in the storage unit 319 can be used effectively when the encoder is replaced.
- the relative positional relationship of the disk portion 15 (pattern) of the encoder with respect to the motor reference position (origin) can be obtained.
- the encoder is positioned in the rotational direction with respect to the motor.
- the encoder (the disk portion 15 and the main body portion 4) can be attached to the motor while the motor rotating shaft 2 is not locked. Therefore, the work concerning the attachment of the encoder to the motor can be simplified. Further, as will be described later, the work can be simplified when replacing the encoder.
- the mark (stator mark) 329 on the motor body 1a can be omitted.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing an example of an encoder replacement method.
- a positioning member 351 that is at least temporarily fixed to the motor body 1a is used.
- the positioning member 351 is arranged such that two different surfaces abut against the outer peripheral surface of the encoder. After the positioning member 351 is fixed, the target encoder is removed.
- the positioning member 351 functions as a storage unit that mechanically stores the fixed position information of the encoder with respect to the motor.
- the new encoder is arranged so as to contact the positioning member 351.
- the new encoder can be arranged at the same fixed position as the old encoder by using the positioning member 351.
- the positioning member 351 can be preferably used particularly when the encoder main body 15 is replaced with the encoder disc 15 attached to the motor. That is, by using the positioning member 351, it is possible to easily center the main body 4 with respect to the motor for a new encoder.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing another example of an encoder replacement method.
- the storage unit 319 shown in FIG. 10 is used.
- the storage unit 319 stores the rotation offset value of the encoder with respect to the reference position of the motor.
- the rotation offset value stored in the storage unit 319 can be used to position the encoder in the rotation direction with respect to the motor.
- the entire encoder including the main body 4 and the disk 15 can be replaced, or the main body 4 can be replaced while leaving the disk 15.
- the main body 4 can be centered with respect to the motor using a positioning member 351 shown in FIG. Or as demonstrated using FIG. 5 etc., the center part of the main-body part 4 with respect to a motor can be centered using the outer peripheral surface of the disc part 15.
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2011年6月23日に出願された特願2011-139356号に基づき優先権を主張しその内容をここに援用する。
従来、このようなエンコーダをモータ等に固定する手段として、モータ側にモータ軸と同心の取れているインロー構造を設け、該インロー構造を用いてエンコーダがモータに固定されるようになっている。
(第一実施形態)
エンコーダは、モータなどの回転体(モータ装置)の回転数や回転速度を検出する装置である。図1は、第一実施形態に係るエンコーダ100の全体構成を示す断面図であり、モータに取り付けられる前の状態を示す図である。図1に示すように、エンコーダ100は、取付部材3と、筐体(本体部)4、検出部(基板部)30、円板部15、及び検出部30を覆った状態に筐体4に取り付けられるカバー部(本体部)16を有している。
円板部15は、エンコーダ100を取り付けるモータの回転軸2と同じ外径の基準軸に同心を取った状態で加工されたものとなっている。さらに、円板部15は、凸部32の外径と貫通孔33(又は回転軸固定孔33a)とが基準軸と同軸になるように加工されたものとなっている。また、回転符号板9の光反射パターン10も偏心取り作業により、基準軸と同軸加工が施された回転軸固定孔33aに対して同心が取られた状態で形成されたものとなっている。
図4に示すように、エンコーダ100は、固定ねじ40を介して筐体4がモータ本体1aに固定されている。モータ本体1aには、回転軸2側の上端部に固定ねじ40を取り付けるための雌ねじ部1Aが形成されており、上記固定ねじ40が雌ねじ部1Aに螺合することで筐体4とモータ本体1aとが一体に保持されている。
回転軸2が回転すると、当該回転軸2に一体的に取り付けられた円板部15及び光反射パターン10が回転軸2と一体的に回転する。検出部30については、回転軸2には接続されていないため、回転せずに静止した状態となる。
まず、図5(a)に示すように、回転軸固定孔33aに回転軸2を挿入させつつ、モータ本体1a上にエンコーダ100を配置する。本実施形態に係るエンコーダ100は、回転符号板9および検出部30が回転軸固定孔33aに対して同心が取れた状態で組み立てられているため、回転軸固定孔33aに挿入された回転軸2は回転符号板9及び検出部30に対して位置出しされたものとなる(位置合わせ工程)。位置合わせ(中心合わせ)において、回転軸固定孔33aの内周面(位置合わせ面、第2面)に回転軸2の外周面が実質的に当接される。
次に、本発明の第二実施形態に係る構成について説明する。なお、本実施形態と第一実施形態との違いは、取付部材として止め輪を用いない構成であることであり、それ以外の構成については同一である。そのため、以下の説明では第一実施形態と同一の部材及び構成については、説明を省略もしくは簡略化するものとする。
エンコーダ200は、図7(a)に示すように、第一実施形態に係る構成と同様、取付部材50と、筐体4、検出部30、円板部15、及びカバー部16を有している。
まず、図8(a)に示すように、回転軸固定孔33aに回転軸2を挿入させつつ、モータ本体1a上にエンコーダ200を配置する。本実施形態に係るエンコーダ200は、回転符号板9および検出部30が回転軸固定孔33aに対して同心が取れた状態で組み立てられているため、回転軸固定孔33aに挿入された回転軸2は回転符号板9及び検出部30に対して位置出しされたものとなる(位置合わせ工程)。位置合わせ(中心合わせ)において、回転軸固定孔33aの内周面(位置合わせ面、第2面)に回転軸2の外周面が実質的に当接される。
次に、モータに対するエンコーダの回転方向の位置決め方法について説明する。なお、以下の説明において、簡略化のために、上記実施形態と同様の部材及び構成について、同じ符号を適宜用いる。
次に、モータに対するエンコーダの交換方法について説明する。なお、以下の説明において、簡略化のために、上記実施形態と同様の部材及び構成について、同じ符号を適宜用いる。
Claims (20)
- 検出部を有する本体部と、
パターンを有する円板部と、を備え、
前記円板部は、前記円板部に対する前記本体部の位置決めに用いられる第1面と、計測対象の回転軸に対する前記円板部の位置決めに用いられる第2面とを有し、前記第1面の少なくとも一部は、前記パターンに比べて径方向外側に位置する、
ことを特徴とするエンコーダ。 - 前記第1面は、前記円板部に対する前記本体部の位置決めの際に前記本体部に実質的に当接され、
前記第2面は、前記回転軸に対する前記円板部の位置決めの際に前記回転軸に実質的に当接される、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のエンコーダ。 - 前記第1面の少なくとも一部は、中心軸に対して傾斜を有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載のエンコーダ。 - 前記検出部は、前記パターンからの反射光を検出する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載のエンコーダ。 - 前記パターンは、前記円板部に実質的直接的に形成されたパターンを有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載のエンコーダ。 - 請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載のエンコーダを備えるモータ装置。
- エンコーダの取付方法であって、
パターンを有する円板部を検出部を有する本体部に仮固定する工程であり、前記円板部の第1面を用いて前記円板部に対して前記本体部が位置決めされる、前記工程と、
前記仮固定された前記円板部の第2面を用いて測定対象側の回転軸に対して前記円板部を位置決めする工程と、
前記回転軸に対して前記円板部が位置決めされた状態で、前記測定対象側の非回転部に前記本体部を固定する工程と、
前記回転軸に対して前記円板部を固定する工程であり、前記本体部に対する前記円板部の仮固定が解消される、前記工程と、
を含む、ことを特徴とするエンコーダの取付方法。 - 所定のパターンが形成された回転符号板と測定対象の回転軸に固定するための固定孔とが設けられた円板部と、
前記パターンを検出する検出部を含む基板部と、
前記基板部を保持するとともに、前記回転符号板と前記検出部とが前記固定孔に対して同心が取れた状態で前記円板部の少なくとも一部と嵌合可能な本体部と、
前記本体部に取り付けられるカバー部と、
前記円板部と前記回転軸とを固定可能であって、前記カバー部に係止されることによって前記カバー部と前記円板部とを一体に保持可能な取付部材と、を備える、
ことを特徴とするエンコーダ。 - 前記円板部は、前記固定孔に連通し前記取付部材が取り付けられる取付孔を有し、
前記取付部材は、前記取付孔に設けられた保持係止部を用いて前記カバー部と前記円板部とを一体に保持する、
ことを特徴とする請求項8に記載のエンコーダ。 - 前記取付部材は、前記円板部を前記回転軸に固定させる場合に、前記取付孔を介して前記固定孔に挿入されることによって前記円板部と前記本体部との嵌合状態を解消して前記円板部を前記回転軸に固定させる、
ことを特徴とする請求項9に記載のエンコーダ。 - 前記取付部材は、前記保持係止部に螺合可能なねじ部を有する固定部材と、前記保持係止部に前記ねじ部が螺合した状態の前記固定部材を前記カバー部に形成された開口部に係止する係止部材と、を含む
ことを特徴とする請求項9又は請求項10に記載のエンコーダ。 - 前記ねじ部は前記固定部材の先端部に形成されており、前記保持係止部に対応する長さを有する
ことを特徴とする請求項11に記載のエンコーダ。 - 前記取付部材は、前記保持係止部に螺合可能なねじ部を有する固定部材を有し、
前記固定部材は、前記ねじ部が形成された軸部と、該軸部に接続されるとともに平面形状が多角形からなる頭部と、を含み、
前記カバー部は、前記頭部と同一形状を有するとともに該頭部を挿通可能な開口部が形成されている
ことを特徴とする請求項8から請求項12のいずれか一項に記載のエンコーダ。 - 前記本体部及び前記円板部の嵌合部分は、前記測定対象に対する取付面をなす前記本体部の内側に向かって漸次拡がるテーパー構造からなる、
ことを特徴とする請求項8から請求項13のいずれか一項に記載のエンコーダ。 - 請求項8乃至14のいずれか一項に記載のエンコーダを測定対象の回転軸に取り付けるエンコーダの取付方法であって、
前記本体部の前記固定孔に前記回転軸を挿入させるように当該本体部を前記測定対象物上に配置する工程と、
前記カバー部による前記取付部材の係止状態を解除する工程と、
前記取付部材を用いて前記円板部と前記回転軸とを固定する工程と、
を有することを特徴とするエンコーダの取付方法。 - 測定対象の回転軸にエンコーダを取り付けるエンコーダの取付方法であって、
円板部の回転符号板と検出部とが前記円板部の固定孔に対して同心が取れた状態で前記固定孔に前記測定対象の回転軸を挿入することによって、少なくとも前記回転符号板と前記回転軸との位置合せを行う位置合せ工程と、
前記エンコーダの本体部と前記測定対象とを固定する本体固定工程と、
前記エンコーダのカバー部に係止されることによって前記カバー部と前期円板部とを一体的に保持する取付部材の係止状態を解消する係止解消工程と、
前記取付部材を前記円板部の取付孔を介して前記固定孔に挿入することによって、前記円板部と前記本体部との嵌合状態を解消させて前記円板部を前記回転軸に取り付ける取付工程と、
を有することを特徴とするエンコーダの取付方法。 - 請求項8乃至14のいずれか一項に記載のエンコーダを備えるモータ装置。
- エンコーダの取付方法であって、
前記エンコーダは、パターンを有する円板部と、検出部を有する本体部とを備え、
モータの回転軸が非ロックの状態で、前記回転軸に対して前記円板部を回転方向に位置決めする工程と、
前記回転軸がロックの状態で、前記モータの基準位置と前記エンコーダの基準位置との相対的な回転位置情報を記憶する工程と、
を含むことを特徴とするモータの取付方法。 - エンコーダの交換方法であって、
前記エンコーダは、パターンを有する円板部と、検出部を有する本体部とを備え、
前記モータの基準位置と前記エンコーダの基準位置との相対的な回転位置情報を予め記憶する工程と、
前記エンコーダの少なくとも一部を新たなものに交換する工程と、
予め記憶された前記回転位置情報に基づいて前記モータの基準位置と前記エンコーダの基準位置とを合わせる工程と、
を含むことを特徴とするエンコーダの交換方法。 - エンコーダの交換方法であって、
前記エンコーダは、パターンを有する円板部と、検出部を有する本体部とを備え、
前記モータに対する前記本体部の固定位置情報を記憶する工程と、
前記円板部が前記モータに取り付けられた状態で、前記記憶された前記固定位置情報に基づいて前記本体部を新たなものに交換する工程と、
を含むことを特徴とするエンコーダの交換方法。
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JP2015148580A (ja) * | 2014-02-10 | 2015-08-20 | 多摩川精機株式会社 | 取付治具セット、取付機器角度位置調整治具、受け側機器角度位置調整治具、受け側機器への取付機器の取付方法および取付機器付き受け側機器の製造方法 |
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JPWO2016052342A1 (ja) * | 2014-09-30 | 2017-07-20 | 株式会社ニコン | エンコーダ、保持部材、エンコーダの取り付け方法、駆動装置、ロボット装置及びステージ装置 |
US10948318B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2021-03-16 | Nikon Corporation | Encoder, holding member, method of mounting an encoder, drive apparatus, and robot apparatus, and stage apparatus |
JP2018021789A (ja) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-02-08 | ファナック株式会社 | メモリ情報を消去可能なエンコーダ及びこれを備えるモータシステム |
US10361610B2 (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2019-07-23 | Fanuc Corporation | Encoder capable of erasing memory information and motor system including the same |
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CN113922592A (zh) * | 2020-07-09 | 2022-01-11 | 上海梅山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种大型立辊电机编码器安装部件 |
EP4191206A1 (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2023-06-07 | Hengstler GmbH | Bearingless rotary encoder with a transport lock and such a transport lock |
Also Published As
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CN103609006A (zh) | 2014-02-26 |
JPWO2012176911A1 (ja) | 2015-02-23 |
CN103609006B (zh) | 2016-05-11 |
JP5673821B2 (ja) | 2015-02-18 |
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