WO2012147134A1 - 組電池及び車両 - Google Patents
組電池及び車両 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012147134A1 WO2012147134A1 PCT/JP2011/002500 JP2011002500W WO2012147134A1 WO 2012147134 A1 WO2012147134 A1 WO 2012147134A1 JP 2011002500 W JP2011002500 W JP 2011002500W WO 2012147134 A1 WO2012147134 A1 WO 2012147134A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- assembled battery
- fixed plate
- battery according
- bus bar
- claw
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
- B60L50/64—Constructional details of batteries specially adapted for electric vehicles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
- H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
- H01M50/213—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/249—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for aircraft or vehicles, e.g. cars or trains
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
- H01M50/503—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing characterised by the shape of the interconnectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
- H01M50/514—Methods for interconnecting adjacent batteries or cells
- H01M50/516—Methods for interconnecting adjacent batteries or cells by welding, soldering or brazing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/547—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells
- H01M50/548—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells on opposite sides of the cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/552—Terminals characterised by their shape
- H01M50/559—Terminals adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round, elliptic or button cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an assembled battery in which a plurality of cylindrical cells are connected.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an adhesive in which a large number of terminal openings, an adhesive filling hole and an adhesive outflow portion corresponding to these are formed in a module case in which a battery housing portion is formed, and filled from the adhesive filling hole. Disclosed is a fixing structure in which an agent flows out to a terminal opening via an adhesive outflow portion, and an end portion of a cylindrical battery housed in the battery housing portion is joined and fixed to the opening peripheral wall.
- the present invention aims to suppress misalignment of a plurality of cylindrical unit cells constituting an assembled battery.
- an assembled battery according to the present invention includes (1) a plurality of cylindrical unit cells each having a groove portion extending in the circumferential direction and arranged in a plane including the radial direction, and each of the unit cells. And a fixing plate including an engaging portion for fixing the plurality of single cells by engaging with each of the groove portions of the battery.
- the bus bar that electrically connects the terminal electrodes of the adjacent unit cells can be fixed to the fixing plate. According to the configuration of (2), the connection failure between the terminal electrode and the bus bar is suppressed by fixing the bus bar to the fixing plate to which the plurality of single cells are fixed.
- the bus bar is formed in a flat plate shape, and includes a plurality of welds to which the terminal electrodes of the plurality of unit cells are respectively welded. According to the configuration of (3), since each terminal electrode is connected to one flat bus bar, the connecting operation of the bus bar is simplified as compared with the method of connecting the independent bus bar to the adjacent terminal electrode.
- the unit cell includes a cylindrical case and a power generation element housed in the case, and the groove portion protrudes inward of the case.
- a gasket that insulates one terminal electrode from the other terminal electrode is located on the protruding portion in the case.
- the role as a fixing part for fixing the unit cell and the role as an installation part for installing the gasket can be shared by the groove part.
- the groove can be formed in the terminal electrode.
- the fixing plate includes a plurality of fixing plate openings into which the plurality of single cells are respectively inserted, and the fixing plate openings are provided with the respective fixing plates.
- the fixing plate openings are provided with the respective fixing plates.
- the engaging portion may be an elastically deformable claw portion protruding from a surface of the fixed plate on the side where the plurality of single cells are arranged.
- the structure of (7) when the nail
- the engaging portion may be an elastically deformable claw portion formed on an inner surface of the fixed plate opening and extending along a circumferential direction of the fixed plate opening. Good.
- the structure of (9) when the nail
- the assembled battery of the above (1) to (9) can be mounted on a vehicle.
- a vibration is applied to the assembled battery during traveling of the vehicle, the positional deviation of the single battery can be suppressed.
- FIG. 1 It is a disassembled perspective view of an assembled battery. It is sectional drawing in a part of unit cell which shows the state which the nail
- 3 is an exploded perspective view of an assembled battery according to Embodiment 2.
- FIG. It is the enlarged view to which the one part area
- 6 is a diagram showing a method for fixing a unit cell according to Embodiment 3.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a unit cell according to Modification 1.
- FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of an assembled battery according to Modification 3.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the assembled battery.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a part of the unit cell showing a state in which the claw portion is engaged with a projecting portion formed by projecting the outer peripheral surface of the unit cell inward. In addition, this protrusion part is visually recognized as a groove part when it sees from the outer side of a cell.
- the assembled battery 1 includes a plurality of single cells 2, a fixed plate 3, and a bus bar 4.
- the unit cell 2 is a cylindrical battery.
- the plurality of unit cells 2 are arranged in a plane including the radial direction of the unit cells 2.
- the unit cell 2 includes a battery case 21, a positive terminal 22, a negative terminal 23, and a power generation element 27.
- a power generation element 25 is accommodated in the battery case 21.
- the power generation element 25 includes a positive electrode body, a negative electrode body, and a separator disposed between the positive electrode body and the negative electrode body.
- the separator is impregnated with an electrolytic solution.
- the single battery 2 may be a secondary battery such as a nickel metal hydride battery or a lithium ion battery.
- the assembled battery 1 can be mounted on a vehicle such as a hybrid vehicle or an electric vehicle as a drive power source or an auxiliary power source.
- the valve plate 24 is sandwiched between the positive electrode terminal 22 and the sealing plate 25.
- the outer edge of the sealing plate 25 sandwiches the outer edge of the positive electrode terminal 22 and the outer edge of the valve plate 24.
- the sealing plate 25 is provided to close the opening of the battery case 21, and a gasket 26 is disposed between the sealing plate 25 and the battery case 21. Thereby, the inside of the cell 2 will be in a sealed state.
- the gasket 26 is made of an insulating material, and the positive electrode terminal 22 and the battery case 21 are in an insulated state.
- the insulating material may be a resin.
- the protruding portion 21 ⁇ / b> A extends around the entire circumference of the battery case 21.
- a part of the gasket 26 is located on the protruding portion 21 ⁇ / b> A in the battery case 21.
- the end portion (end portion in the X-axis direction) of the sealing plate 25 is provided at a position overlapping the protruding portion 21A.
- the battery case 21 is used as the negative terminal 23.
- the sealing plate 25 has a gas passage 25 a that penetrates the sealing plate 25, and the positive electrode terminal 22 has a discharge port 22 a that penetrates the positive electrode terminal 22.
- the sealing plate 25 and the power generation element 27 are connected via a lead wire 28. Thereby, the electric power obtained by the power generation element 27 can be output via the positive electrode terminal 22.
- the gas passes through the gas passage 25a and enters the space S1 formed between the sealing plate 25 and the valve plate 24.
- the valve plate 24 is broken, and the gas moves to the space S2 formed between the positive electrode terminal 22 and the valve plate 24.
- the gas that has moved to the space S ⁇ b> 2 passes through the discharge port 22 a formed in the positive terminal 22 and is discharged to the outside of the unit cell 2.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a part of the fixed plate indicated by a dotted line in FIG.
- the fixed plate 3 includes a fixed plate opening 31 at a position facing each unit cell 2.
- the fixed plate opening 31 is formed in a substantially circular shape when the fixed plate 3 is viewed in the thickness direction.
- a claw portion 32 that protrudes toward the side where the unit cell 2 is located is provided.
- a protrusion 32 ⁇ / b> A is formed at the tip of the claw 32 so as to protrude toward the side where the fixed plate opening 31 is located when the unit cell 2 is viewed in the longitudinal direction.
- a plurality of fastening hole portions 33 are formed at positions where the fixing plate 3 avoids the fixing plate opening 31 and the claw portion 32. Two of these fastening hole portions 33 are provided at both end portions of the fixing plate 3.
- the fastening hole 33 is formed thicker in the plate thickness direction of the fixed plate 3 than the fixed plate 3.
- the fixing plate 3 may be an insulating resin. When the fixing plate 3 is made of resin, the claw portion 32, the fixing plate opening 31 and the like can be formed by an injection molding method. Thereby, the fixing plate 3 having a complicated shape can be easily manufactured.
- the bus bar 4 is formed in a flat plate shape, and a plurality of welding portions 41 ⁇ / b> A to which the respective positive electrode terminals 22 are welded are formed in a region facing each unit cell 2.
- the welded portion 41A has a structure in which one end in the in-plane direction including the bus bar 4 is cantilevered.
- the bus bar 4 is formed with an insertion opening 42 through which the fastening bolt 110 is inserted.
- the insertion opening 42 faces the fastening hole 33 of the fixing plate 3.
- the plurality of single cells 2, the fixing plate 3, and the bus bar 4 are integrated by inserting the fastening bolt 110 through the insertion opening 42 and fastening it to the fastening hole 33.
- a total positive terminal 43 is formed at the upper end of the bus bar 4.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 2 and is an explanatory diagram of the operation of the claw portion when the unit cell is fixed to the fixing plate.
- the claw portion 32 comes into contact with the radial end of the unit cell 2 as shown in FIG. Elastically deforms away from the side.
- the claw portion 32 slides along the outer surface of the battery case 21 and engages with the protruding portion 21A.
- the claw portion 32 can be easily engaged with the protruding portion 21 ⁇ / b> A simply by inserting the single cell 2 toward the fixed plate opening 31. Thereby, the cell 2 can be easily fixed.
- the displacement of the unit cell 2 is regulated by the claw portion 32 coming into contact with the wall surface of the protruding portion 21 ⁇ / b> A.
- a frictional force acts between the protruding portion 21 ⁇ / b> A and the claw unit 32, and thus the unit cell 2 is prevented from rotating around the axis. Thereby, the connection failure of the cell 2 and the bus bar 4 can be suppressed.
- the role as a fixing part for fixing the unit cell 2 and the role as an installation part for installing the gasket 26 can be combined with the protruding part 21A.
- the fixing structure is simplified and the cost is reduced.
- At least three claw portions 32 are provided along the circumferential direction of the fixed plate opening 31, and the intervals between the adjacent claw portions 32 may be set at equal intervals (including errors). Thereby, the position shift of the cell 2 can be suppressed more effectively.
- six claw portions 32 are formed around the fixed plate opening 31, and the intervals between the adjacent claw portions 32 are set to be equal.
- the bus bar 4 is positioned at the mounting position of the fixing plate 3, and the fastening bolt 110 is inserted through the insertion opening 42 and the fastening hole 33 to be fastened.
- the plurality of unit cells 2, the fixing plate 3 and the bus bar 4 are integrated, and each positive terminal 22 of each unit cell 2 comes into contact with each welding portion 41 ⁇ / b> A.
- each positive electrode terminal 22 and the welding part 41A are joined by welding.
- the bus bar 4 for connecting the plurality of single cells 2 is composed of a single plate, the mounting operation of the bus bar 4 can be facilitated.
- the bus bar 4 is welded in a state where the plurality of unit cells 2 are positioned in the fixed plate opening 31, the connection failure between the unit cells 2 and the bus bar 4 can be suppressed.
- the welded portion 41A has a cantilevered support structure and can be deformed in the longitudinal direction of the unit cell 2. Thereby, the dimension error etc. of the cell 2 can be absorbed.
- FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the assembled battery according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is an enlarged view in which a region surrounded by a dotted line in the assembled battery in FIG. 6 is enlarged.
- the claw portion 35 is formed on the inner surface of the fixed plate opening 31.
- a plurality of claw portions 35 are formed in the circumferential direction of the fixed plate opening 31, and the intervals between the adjacent claw portions 35 are set at equal intervals. Since other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment, description thereof is omitted.
- the claw portion 35 When the unit cell 2 is pushed toward the fixing plate opening 31 of the fixing plate 3, the claw portion 35 abuts against the radial edge of the unit cell 2 and elastically deforms away from the fixing plate opening 31. When the unit cell 2 is further pushed in, the claw portion 35 slides along the outer surface of the battery case 21 and engages with the protruding portion 21A.
- the claw portion 35 can be easily engaged with the protruding portion 21 ⁇ / b> A simply by inserting the single cell 2 toward the fixed plate opening 31. Thereby, the cell 2 can be easily fixed.
- the role as a fixing part for positioning the unit cell 2 and the role as an installation part for installing the gasket 26 can be combined with the protruding part 21A.
- the fixing structure is simplified and the cost is reduced.
- FIG. 8 shows a unit cell fixing method according to the third embodiment.
- the divided fixing plate 30 is formed in a rectangular shape, and a pair of semicircular fixing plate openings 310 are formed in the side wall portion 301.
- the fixing plate opening 310 and the protruding portion 21A are engaged.
- the solid plate 3 is configured by joining the divided fixing plates 30 together. According to the configuration of the present embodiment, the same effects as those of the first and second embodiments can be obtained. Moreover, since it is not necessary to provide a nail
- the shape of the fixed plate opening 310 may be other than a semicircle. The other shape may be a rectangle, a trapezoid, or the like.
- the protruding portion is provided on the outer surface of the case.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and may be configured to be provided in another part.
- the other part may be a positive electrode terminal 22 of the unit cell 2 as illustrated in FIG. 9.
- Each of the above embodiments is obtained by engaging the projection (groove) 22A formed in the positive electrode terminal 22 with the claw 32 of the first embodiment, the claw 35 of the second embodiment, or the fixing plate opening 310 of the third embodiment. The same effect can be obtained.
- the other part may be on the negative electrode terminal 23 side in the battery case 21.
- the other part may be both on the positive electrode terminal 22 side and the negative electrode terminal 23 side in the battery case 21.
- the protruding portion 21A is extended all around the battery case 21, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the protruding portion 21A may be provided only at a position where the claw portion 32 or the claw portion 35 is engaged. Thereby, the same effect as the above-described embodiments can be obtained.
- claw part 35 engages may be sufficient.
- FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the assembled battery according to the third modification.
- the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the plurality of single cells 2 are arranged so that the positive terminals 22 and the negative terminals 23 are alternately opposite.
- the fixed plate 300 includes a fixed plate opening 310 at a position facing each unit cell 2.
- the fixed plate opening 310 is formed in a substantially circular shape.
- a claw 320 is formed around the fixed plate opening 310 into which the positive terminal 22 is inserted, and no claw 320 is formed around the fixed plate opening 310 into which the negative terminal 23 is inserted. Since the configuration of the claw portion 320 is the same as that of the claw portion 32 of the first embodiment, description thereof is omitted.
- a plurality of fastening hole portions 330 are formed at positions where the fixing plate 300 avoids the fixing plate opening 310 and the claw portion 320.
- Two fastening holes 330 are provided at each of both ends of the fixing plate 300.
- the fastening hole 330 has a dimension in the plate thickness direction of the fixed plate 300 larger than that of the fixed plate 300.
- the fixing plate 300 may be an insulating resin.
- the claw portion 320, the fixing plate opening 310, and the like can be formed by an injection molding method. Thereby, the fixing plate 300 having a complicated shape can be easily manufactured.
- the bus bar 8 is formed in a rectangular shape and is held by the bus bar holding member 9.
- the bus bar holding member 9 is made of an insulating resin, and the insulating resin is interposed between adjacent bus bars 8. Thereby, the short circuit of the cell 2 is prevented.
- the bus bar 8 connects the positive terminal 22 and the negative terminal 23 of the adjacent unit cells 2.
- the connection method may be welding.
- the bus bar holding member 9 is formed with an insertion opening 142 through which the fastening bolt 210 is inserted.
- the insertion opening 142 faces the fastening hole 330 of the fixing plate 300.
- the plurality of unit cells 2, the fixing plate 300, and the bus bar 8 are integrated by inserting the fastening bolt 210 from the insertion opening 142 and fastening the fastening bolt 210 to the fastening hole 330.
- FIG. 10 only the fixing plate 300, the bus bar 8 and the bus bar holding member 9 arranged on one terminal side in each unit cell 2 are shown, but the fixing plate 300 having the same configuration is also shown on the other terminal side.
- the bus bar 8 and the bus bar holding member 9 are arranged.
- the claw portion 320 is disposed only around the fixed plate opening 330 into which the positive electrode terminal 22 is inserted. According to this modification, the same effect as that of the above-described embodiment can be obtained.
- the claw portion 320 of the third modification may be the same as the claw portion 35 of the second embodiment.
- the fixing plate 300 of the third modification may be the same as the divided fixing plate 30 of the third embodiment.
- the protruding portion 22 ⁇ / b> A may be formed on the positive electrode terminal 22 of the unit cell 2 as in the first modification.
- the fixing plate 3 and the bus bar 4 are fixed by the fastening member 110.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and fixing by a resin clip or fixing by an adhesive may be used. Since the bus bar is fixed to the fixing plate 3, the relative movement between the unit cell 2 and the bus bar 4 is suppressed, so that connection failure is suppressed.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図面を参照しながら、本実施形態に係る組電池について説明する。図1は、組電池の分解斜視図である。図2は、単電池の外周面が内側に突出して形成された突出部に、爪部が係合した状態を示す単電池の一部における断面図である。なお、この突出部は、単電池の外側から視た場合に溝部として視認される。組電池1は、複数の単電池2、固定板3及びバスバ4を含む。単電池2は、円筒形状の電池である。複数の単電池2は、単電池2の径方向を含む面内に配列されている。単電池2は、電池ケース21、正極端子22、負極端子23及び発電要素27を含む。電池ケース21の内部には、発電要素25が収容されている。発電要素25は、正極体と、負極体と、正極体及び負極体の間に配置されるセパレータとを含む。セパレータには電解液が含浸されている。単電池2は、ニッケル水素電池、リチウムイオン電池などの二次電池であってもよい。組電池1は、ハイブリッド自動車、電気自動車などの車両に対して駆動電源又は補助電源として搭載することができる。
(実施形態2)
本実施形態は、爪部の形状が実施形態1の構成と異なる。図6は、本実施形態に係る組電池の分解斜視図である。図7は、図6の組電池における点線で囲んだ領域を拡大した拡大図である。爪部35は、固定板開口部31の内面に形成されている。爪部35は、固定板開口部31の周方向に複数形成されており、隣接する爪部35の間隔は等間隔に設定されている。他の構成は、実施形態1と同様であるため説明を省略する。
(実施形態3)
本実施形態では、固定板開口部がケースの突出部に係合する点で、上記実施形態1及び2と異なる。図8は、実施形態3に係る単電池の固定方法を示している。分割固定板30は、矩形状に形成されており、側壁部301には一対の半円状に形成された固定板開口部310が形成されている。隣接する分割固定板30の側壁部301が互いに接続されることにより、固定板開口部310及び突出部21Aが係合する。なお、分割固定板30が接合されることにより、固体板3が構成される。本実施形態の構成によれば、上述の実施形態1及び2と同様の効果を得ることができる。また、実施形態1及び2と比較して、爪部を設ける必要がないため、構造を簡素化することができる。なお、固定板開口部310の形状は、半円以外の他の形状であってもよい。当該他の形状は、矩形、台形などであってもよい。
上述の実施形態では、ケースの外面に突出部を設けたが、本発明はこれに限られるものではなく、他の部位に設ける構成であってもよい。当該他の部位は、図9に図示するように、単電池2の正極端子22であってよい。正極端子22に形成された突出部(溝部)22Aに実施形態1の爪部32、実施形態2の爪部35或いは実施形態3の固定板開口部310が係合することにより、上記各実施形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。当該他の部位は、電池ケース21における負極端子23側であってもよい。当該他の部位は、電池ケース21における正極端子22側及び負極端子23側の双方であってもよい。
(変形例2)
上述の実施形態では、突出部21Aを電池ケース21の全周に延在させたが、本発明はこれに限られるものではない。例えば、爪部32、或いは爪部35が係合する位置にのみ突出部21Aを設ける構成であってもよい。これにより、上記各実施形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。また、変形例1において、爪部32、或いは爪部35が係合する位置にのみ突出部22Aを設ける構成であってもよい。
上述の実施形態では、複数の単電池2を並列により接続したが、本発明はこれに限られるものではなく、直列により接続する場合にも適用することができる。図10は変形例3に係る組電池の分解斜視図である。実施形態1と同一の構成要素には同一符合を付することにより、詳細な説明を省略する。
(変形例4)
上述の実施形態では、固定板3及びバスバ4を締結部材110により固定したが、本発明はこれに限られるものではなく、樹脂クリップによる固定、或いは接着剤による固定であってもよい。バスバが固定板3に固定されることにより、単電池2とバスバ4との相対的な動きが抑制されるため、接続不良が抑制される。
21 電池ケース 21A 突出部 22 正極端子 22A 突出部
23 負極端子 31 310 固定板開口部 32 35 320 爪部
32A 突起部
Claims (10)
- それぞれ周方向に延びる溝部を備え、径方向を含む面内において配列される複数の円筒形状の単電池と、
前記各単電池の各前記溝部に係合することにより、前記複数の単電池を固定する係合部を備える固定板と、
を有することを特徴とする組電池。 - 隣接する前記単電池の端子電極を電気的に接続するバスバを、前記固定板に固定したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の組電池。
- 前記バスバは、平板状に形成されており、前記複数の単電池の前記各端子電極がそれぞれ溶接される複数の溶接部を備えることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の組電池。
- 前記単電池は、円筒形状のケースと、前記ケースの内部に収容した発電要素とを含み、
前記溝部は、前記ケースの内側方向に突出する突出部であり、前記ケース内における前記突出部には、一方の端子電極と他方の端子電極とを絶縁するガスケットが位置することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のうちいずれか一つに記載の組電池。 - 前記溝部は、前記端子電極に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のうちいずれか一つに記載の組電池。
- 前記固定板は、前記複数の単電池がそれぞれ挿入される複数の固定板開口部を備えており、前記各固定板開口部に前記各単電池を挿入することにより、前記係合部及び前記溝部が係合することを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のうちいずれか一つに記載の組電池。
- 前記係合部は、前記固定板における前記複数の単電池が配置される側の面から突出する弾性変形可能な爪部であることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の組電池。
- 前記爪部は、前記固定板開口部の周方向に沿って少なくとも三つ設けられており、前記周方向に隣接する前記爪部の間隔は略等間隔であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の組電池。
- 前記係合部は、前記固定板開口部の内面に形成され、該固定板開口部の周方向に沿って延びる弾性変形可能な爪部であることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の組電池。
- 請求項1乃至9のうちいずれか一つに記載の組電池を搭載した車両。
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JP2021082477A (ja) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-05-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 組電池 |
JP2020074335A (ja) * | 2020-02-07 | 2020-05-14 | 小島プレス工業株式会社 | 電池保持装置 |
WO2024005034A1 (ja) * | 2022-06-30 | 2024-01-04 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 蓄電モジュール |
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KR101520873B1 (ko) | 2015-05-15 |
JP5660204B2 (ja) | 2015-01-28 |
EP2704230B1 (en) | 2017-12-06 |
KR20130133855A (ko) | 2013-12-09 |
US9219262B2 (en) | 2015-12-22 |
EP2704230A1 (en) | 2014-03-05 |
CN103534834A (zh) | 2014-01-22 |
EP2704230A4 (en) | 2015-01-07 |
JPWO2012147134A1 (ja) | 2014-07-28 |
US20140045038A1 (en) | 2014-02-13 |
CN103534834B (zh) | 2016-11-16 |
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