WO2012137913A1 - 積層装置および積層方法 - Google Patents
積層装置および積層方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012137913A1 WO2012137913A1 PCT/JP2012/059488 JP2012059488W WO2012137913A1 WO 2012137913 A1 WO2012137913 A1 WO 2012137913A1 JP 2012059488 W JP2012059488 W JP 2012059488W WO 2012137913 A1 WO2012137913 A1 WO 2012137913A1
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- separator
- outer peripheral
- positive electrode
- peripheral surface
- electrode
- Prior art date
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
- B29C65/7802—Positioning the parts to be joined, e.g. aligning, indexing or centring
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
- B29C65/7841—Holding or clamping means for handling purposes
- B29C65/7847—Holding or clamping means for handling purposes using vacuum to hold at least one of the parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
- B29C65/80—Rotatable transfer means for loading or unloading purposes, i.e. turret transfer means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C66/20—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
- B29C66/21—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being formed by a single dot or dash or by several dots or dashes, i.e. spot joining or spot welding
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
- B29C66/433—Casing-in, i.e. enclosing an element between two sheets by an outlined seam
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
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- B29C66/812—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8126—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/81266—Optical properties, e.g. transparency, reflectivity
- B29C66/81267—Transparent to electromagnetic radiation, e.g. to visible light
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- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/81427—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single ridge, e.g. for making a weakening line; comprising a single tooth
- B29C66/81429—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single ridge, e.g. for making a weakening line; comprising a single tooth comprising a single tooth
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/834—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/8351—Jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders, drums, bands, belts or chains; Flying jaws
- B29C66/83541—Jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders, drums, bands, belts or chains; Flying jaws flying jaws, e.g. jaws mounted on crank mechanisms or following a hand over hand movement
- B29C66/83543—Jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders, drums, bands, belts or chains; Flying jaws flying jaws, e.g. jaws mounted on crank mechanisms or following a hand over hand movement cooperating flying jaws
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/96—Measuring or controlling the joining process characterised by the method for implementing the controlling of the joining process
- B29C66/967—Measuring or controlling the joining process characterised by the method for implementing the controlling of the joining process involving special data inputs or special data outputs, e.g. for monitoring purposes
- B29C66/9672—Measuring or controlling the joining process characterised by the method for implementing the controlling of the joining process involving special data inputs or special data outputs, e.g. for monitoring purposes involving special data inputs, e.g. involving barcodes, RFID tags
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/18—Handling of layers or the laminate
- B32B38/1858—Handling of layers or the laminate using vacuum
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M10/0404—Machines for assembling batteries
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- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0413—Large-sized flat cells or batteries for motive or stationary systems with plate-like electrodes
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/0585—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only flat construction elements, i.e. flat positive electrodes, flat negative electrodes and flat separators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a laminating apparatus and a laminating method.
- a laminated battery is formed by forming a positive electrode, a negative electrode (hereinafter, the positive electrode and the negative electrode may be referred to as electrodes) and a separator in a sheet shape, and alternately stacking the positive electrode, the separator, the negative electrode, and the separator in this order. .
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 2007-329111
- the bagged positive electrode is taken out from between the cradle and the holding plate, and this bagged positive electrode is laminated alternately with the negative electrode, so that the positive electrode and separator
- the battery element is formed by alternately stacking the negative electrode and the separator in this order.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and according to the present invention, there is provided a stacking apparatus and a stacking method capable of shortening the battery manufacturing time by smoothly transferring the separator. be able to.
- the laminating apparatus of the present invention includes a cylindrical rotary transport unit that transports by rotating a separator having a predetermined shape held on the outer peripheral surface, and an electrode having a predetermined shape in the tangential direction of the rotary transport unit so as to overlap the separator. And an electrode conveying section for conveying.
- an adsorption region located on the upstream side of the rotary transport unit in the rotational direction with respect to the site where the electrode is loaded by the electrode transport unit, and a site where the electrode is loaded
- a non-adsorption region that separates the separator and is located on the downstream side in the rotation direction of the rotary conveyance unit, and the outer peripheral surface rotates relative to the adsorption region and the non-adsorption region.
- the laminating apparatus conveys the separator, the outer peripheral surface of which is adsorbed in the adsorption region, to the non-adsorption region by rotation of the outer peripheral surface, and separates the separator from the outer peripheral surface and delivers it to the electrode. Laminate sequentially from the downstream side in the rotation direction.
- the lamination method of the present invention includes a cylindrical rotary transport unit that transports by holding and rotating a separator having a predetermined shape on the outer peripheral surface, and a predetermined shape in a tangential direction of the rotary transport unit so as to overlap the separator.
- An adsorption region and a non-adsorption region are defined corresponding to the outer peripheral surface of the rotary conveyance unit of the apparatus having the electrode conveyance unit that conveys the electrode.
- the adsorption region is located on the upstream side in the rotation direction of the rotary conveyance unit with respect to the portion where the electrode is inserted by the electrode conveyance unit, and adsorbs the separator.
- the non-adsorption region is located on the downstream side in the rotation direction of the rotary conveyance unit with respect to the portion where the electrode is inserted and separates the separator.
- the outer peripheral surface is rotatable relative to the adsorption region and the non-adsorption region. Then, the stacking method transports the separator, the outer peripheral surface of which is adsorbed in the adsorption region, to the non-adsorption region by the rotation of the rotary transport unit, and separates the separator from the outer peripheral surface and delivers it to the electrode, thereby separating the electrode and the separator. Laminate sequentially from the downstream side in the rotation direction.
- the present invention relates to a laminating apparatus and a laminating method for assembling a power generating element of a battery, which is applied to a part of a battery manufacturing process.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a lithium ion secondary battery
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the lithium ion secondary battery
- FIG. 3 is a plan view of a negative electrode and a packaged positive electrode.
- the lithium ion secondary battery 10 has a flat rectangular shape, and the positive electrode lead 11 and the negative electrode lead 12 are led out from the same end portion of the exterior material 13.
- a power generation element (battery element) 15 in which a charge / discharge reaction proceeds is accommodated in the exterior member 13.
- the power generation element 15 is formed by alternately stacking the packaged positive electrode 20 and the negative electrode 30.
- the packaged positive electrode 20 has a rectangular positive electrode 22 in which a positive electrode active material layer is formed on both surfaces of a very thin sheet positive electrode current collector (current collector foil). It is sandwiched between the shape separators 40.
- the two separators 40 are joined to each other by a joining portion 42 at an end portion, and are formed in a bag shape.
- the positive electrode tab 23 of the positive electrode 22 is drawn from a side 44 ⁇ / b> A that is formed linearly, and an engaging portion 43 that partially protrudes is formed on a side 44 ⁇ / b> B opposite to the side 44 ⁇ / b> A.
- the engaging portion 43 plays a role of fixing the battery element 15 to the exterior member 13 by engaging with the exterior member 13 in the exterior member 13.
- a positive electrode active material layer 24 is formed in a portion other than the positive electrode tab 23.
- the negative electrode 30 is formed in a rectangular shape, and a negative electrode active material layer 34 is formed on both surfaces of a very thin sheet-like negative electrode current collector (current collector foil).
- a negative electrode active material layer 34 is formed in a portion other than the negative electrode tab 33.
- the negative electrode active material layer 34 is formed to be slightly larger than the positive electrode active material layer 24 of the positive electrode 22 in plan view.
- stacking the packaged positive electrode 20 and the negative electrode 30 by turns is a general manufacturing method of a lithium secondary battery, detailed description is abbreviate
- the laminating apparatus includes a positive electrode cutting unit 100 that cuts out the positive electrode 22 from the positive electrode sheet material D, an electrode conveyance unit 200 that conveys the cut out positive electrode 22, and an electrode conveyance unit 200.
- a rotation conveyance unit 300 provided on the downstream side in the conveyance direction, a welding unit 400 provided on both sides of the rotation conveyance unit 300, and a control device 500 (control unit) that performs overall control of the apparatus are provided.
- the direction in which the positive electrode 22 is conveyed will be described as a conveyance direction X
- the direction perpendicular to the surface of the positive electrode 22 will be referred to as the vertical direction Z
- the direction that intersects the vertical direction Z and the conveyance direction X will be described as the width direction Y.
- the positive electrode cutting part 100 cuts out the positive electrode 22 (sheet member) having a predetermined shape by cutting the positive electrode sheet material D wound in a roll shape into a predetermined shape by punching or the like.
- the positive electrode 22 cut out here is rectangular and has a positive electrode tab 23.
- the electrode transport unit 200 sucks and holds the positive electrode 22 on the conveyer 210 and conveys the positive electrode 22 cut out by the positive electrode cutting unit 100, and the rotary transport unit 300.
- a suction conveyance unit 220 for conveyance to the (separator conveyance unit).
- An imaging device 230 (position detection unit) and an illumination 231 are provided above the conveyor 210.
- the conveyor 210 has an air-permeable suction belt 211 formed in an endless shape, two rotating shafts 212 that are arranged side by side in the conveyance direction and rotatably hold the suction belt 211, and are arranged inside the suction belt 211.
- a plurality of air suction holes 214 are formed in the suction belt 211, and the negative pressure generator 213 sucks air through the air suction holes 214, so that the thin positive electrode 22 that is difficult to convey is placed on the conveyor 210. It can be conveyed while being sucked and held on a flat installation surface 215 (reference surface).
- the installation surface 215 of the suction belt 211 has a color tone in which the boundary with the positive electrode 22 can be easily recognized by the imaging camera 230, and in this embodiment, it is white.
- the conveyor 210 is applied as a flat installation surface 215 that can install the positive electrode 22 in a substantially horizontal state, but other devices may be used.
- the pressing unit 240 includes a clamper 242 that approaches or separates from an installation surface 215 (reference surface) on the suction belt 211 by an actuator 241 controlled by the control device 500.
- the clamper 242 corrects the distortion of the positive electrode 22 by pressing the positive electrode 22 against the installation surface 215.
- the positive electrode 22 cut out from the sheet material D wound in a roll shape is likely to curl due to remaining curl.
- the positive electrode 22, the negative electrode 30, and the separator 40 are very thin foil-like materials, and are particularly easily deformed in a large battery such as an automobile battery.
- the suction belt 211 sucks and holds a member in contact with the installation surface 215, but usually does not have a suction force enough to attract a part away from the installation surface 215. Therefore, the deformation of the positive electrode 22 is corrected by pressing the positive electrode 22 against the installation surface 215 by the clamper 242. Thereby, the position of the positive electrode 22 can be grasped with high accuracy by the imaging camera 230, and the suction position by the suction conveyance unit 220 can be set with high accuracy, so that the processing accuracy in the subsequent process is improved.
- the clamper 242 presses a long portion along the two side edges H2 and H4 (edge portions) along the conveyance direction of the positive electrode 22 on the suction belt 211 in order to secure the adsorption position of the positive electrode 22 by the adsorption conveyance unit 220. Further, it is formed so that it can be imaged by the imaging camera 230 so that the four sides H1 to H4 (edges) of the positive electrode 22 can be imaged, and the inner side (center side of the positive electrode 22) of the four sides H1 to H4. Can be pressed.
- the clamper 242 is formed of a transparent member so that the pressed positive electrode 22 can be imaged through the clamper 242.
- acrylic resin or glass can be applied to the transparent member, but the material is not particularly limited, and can be set as appropriate according to the frequency of the illumination 231 and the imaging characteristics of the imaging camera 230.
- the suction conveyance unit 220 is connected to a driving device (not shown) and is movable, and the suction conveyance unit 220 is provided at a lower portion of the device main body 221 and connected to a negative pressure supply source (not shown) to thereby obtain a suction force. And a suction head 222 to be exhibited.
- the suction head 222 can move three-dimensionally in the vertical direction Z, the transport direction X, and the width direction Y according to the operation of the driving device, and can rotate along a horizontal plane.
- the imaging camera 230 provided above the conveyor 210 is configured to capture an image under irradiation by the illumination 231 after the positive electrode 22 conveyed by the conveyor 210 is pressed and held by the clamper 242.
- the imaging camera 230 transmits a signal based on the image of the positive electrode 22 captured when the positive electrode 22 is transported to a predetermined position and stopped to the control device 500.
- the control device 500 calculates the position and state of the positive electrode 22 from the signal, controls the movement of the drive device of the suction conveyance unit 220 based on the calculation result, and appropriately adjusts the position and posture of the positive electrode 22. It corrects and it conveys to the clearance gap 340 (refer FIG. 5) of the rotational conveyance part 300 mentioned later.
- the conveyor 210 is stopped at a predetermined position, and the edges of the side areas E1 to E4 corresponding to the four sides of the positive electrode 22 are detected from the image captured by the imaging camera 230.
- the edge can be detected from the difference in color tone between the suction belt 211 and the positive electrode 22. From this detection result, approximate straight lines L1 to L4 of four sides are calculated using a least square method or the like.
- corners K1 to K4 at the four corners that are the intersections of the approximate straight lines L1 to L4 on the four sides are calculated, an average value of the four corners K1 to K4 is calculated, and this is calculated as the coordinates of the electrode center point O.
- the coordinates of the electrode center point O are represented by the coordinates in the transport direction X and the width direction Y.
- an inclination angle ⁇ in the horizontal plane (reference plane) of the positive electrode 22 is calculated from the average value of one or both of the approximate lines L2 and L4 of the two side edges H2 and H4 along the conveyance direction of the positive electrode 22.
- the position and state of the positive electrode 22 are recognized from the image acquired by the imaging camera 230, but other sensors may be used, for example, a contact sensor that detects the tip of the positive electrode 22 or the like. Thus, the position of the positive electrode 22 can be recognized.
- the suction conveyance unit 220 is vertically lowered by the suction head 222 in a state where the positive electrode 22 is conveyed to a predetermined position of the conveyor 210 and the side of the positive electrode 22 is pressed by the clamper 242 to correct the shape of the positive electrode 22.
- the positive electrode 22 is adsorbed and held. Then, after the restraint of the positive electrode 22 by the clamper 242 is released and the positive electrode 22 is lifted while maintaining a substantially horizontal state, the position and posture of the positive electrode 22 are appropriately corrected according to the calculated correction amount, and the rotary conveyance unit It is conveyed to the gap 340 of 300.
- an introduction support portion 250 is provided in the vicinity of the gap 340 of the rotary conveyance unit 300 so as to sandwich the upper and lower sides of the gap 340 and assist the introduction of the positive electrode 22 into the rotary conveyance unit 300.
- the introduction support unit 250 includes a plurality of roller groups, supports the positive electrode 22 conveyed by the suction conveyance unit 220, and sends the positive electrode 22 to the gap 340 of the rotary conveyance unit 300.
- the introduction support part 250 includes an upper introduction support part 251 composed of one roller and a lower introduction support part 252 composed of a plurality of rollers.
- the upper introduction support portion 251 is movable in the vertical direction Z, and is moved downward from the “open state” to move the positive electrode 22 between the lower introduction support portion 252 and the roller on the most downstream side in the conveyance direction.
- the clamped “closed state” can be achieved, and the clamped positive electrode 22 can be sent out to the gap 340 by being rotationally driven.
- the lower introduction support unit 252 rises to a substantially horizontal state when the positive electrode 22 is delivered from the suction conveyance unit 220 from the “open state” in which the roller on the upstream side in the conveyance direction is obliquely lowered, and is in the “closed state”.
- the positive electrode 22 is supported so as to be transportable (see FIG. 14).
- the roller on the most downstream side in the conveyance direction that forms a pair with the roller of the upper introduction support portion 251 can be driven to rotate, and rotates with the positive electrode 22 sandwiched between the upper introduction support portion 251 and The sandwiched positive electrode 22 can be sent out to the gap 340.
- the upper introduction support portion 251 is lowered to sandwich the tip portion of the positive electrode 22 between the lower introduction support portion 252 and the lower introduction support portion.
- the roller 252 is raised to a substantially horizontal state to support the lower surface of the positive electrode 22.
- the positive electrode 22 is released from the suction head 222 of the suction conveyance unit 220, and the positive electrode 22 is sequentially fed into the gap 340 of the rotation conveyance unit 300 by the rotation of the introduction support unit 250.
- the rotary conveyance unit 300 (separator conveyance unit) is laminated on the positive electrode 22 conveyed by the adsorption conveyance unit 220 while cutting the separator 40 from the sheet-like separator material S.
- the rotary conveyance unit 300 includes a pair of upper and lower laminated drums 310 (cylindrical rotator) and a laminated drum 320 (cylindrical rotator) formed in a cylindrical shape.
- the pair of upper and lower laminated drums 310 and 320 are arranged in parallel to each other so that the rotation axis is perpendicular to the transport direction X, the outer peripheral surfaces 311 are opposed to each other with a predetermined gap 340 therebetween, and symmetrical with respect to the horizontal plane. Consists of.
- An adsorption part capable of adsorbing the separator 40 is formed on the outer peripheral surface 311 of each of the lamination drums 310 and 320, and an inner structure part 330 provided non-rotatably is provided inside the lamination drums 310 and 320.
- the width (length in the rotation axis direction) of the stacking drums 310 and 320 is such that both edges of the separator material S protrude from both ends of the stacking drums 310 and 320.
- the upper and lower laminated drums 310 and 320 are arranged with a gap 340 therebetween, and the gap 340 rotates in the same direction toward the downstream side in the transport direction X. That is, the stacking drum 310 located on the upper side rotates counterclockwise on the paper surface of FIG. 10 to convey the separator 40 sucked and held on the outer peripheral surface 311 to the gap 340. Further, the lower layered drum 320 is rotated clockwise on the paper surface of FIG. 10 to convey the separator 40 sucked and held on the outer peripheral surface 311 to the gap 340.
- the upper and lower laminated drums 310 and 320 are driven by a drive motor (not shown) whose rotation is controlled by the control device 500.
- the multi-layer drums 310 and 320 have innumerable vent holes 312 formed on the outer peripheral surface 311, and a recess into which a separator cutter 351 (cutting blade) provided in a cutting unit 350 described later can enter a part of the circumferential direction. 313 (receiving part) is formed.
- the recesses 313 are formed at two positions of 180 degrees of the laminated drums 310 and 320.
- the two recesses 313 are provided in the circumferential direction in order to cut out the two separators 40 each time the stacking drums 310 and 320 rotate, and the separator cut out during one rotation of the stacking drums 310 and 320. According to the number of 40, the number of circumferential recesses 313 can be changed.
- a cutting part 350 for cutting the separator material S on the surface 311 and a cut piece adsorbing part 370 for collecting an unnecessary cut piece S ′ (see FIG. 15) generated by cutting by the cutting part 350 are provided. .
- a small delivery roller section 360 formed in a columnar shape is provided obliquely above and obliquely below the rotation conveyance section 300 in the conveyance direction.
- a pair of delivery rollers 361 and 362 formed in a columnar shape are disposed with a predetermined gap on the obliquely upper side and the obliquely lower side on the downstream side in the conveyance direction of the rotary conveyance unit 300.
- the feed roller unit 360 rotates and feeds a continuous separator material S conveyed from a separator roll (not shown) to the rotary conveying unit 300 while sandwiching the separator material S between the gaps, and stops sending by stopping.
- the separator material S is restrained.
- the feed rollers 361 and 362 are controlled by the control device 500 to feed the separator material S to the rotary conveyance unit 300 at a predetermined timing.
- the cutting unit 350 includes separator cutters 351 above and below the rotary conveyance unit 300, respectively.
- the separator cutter 351 is a thermal cutter that melts the separator material S adsorbed and held on the outer peripheral surface 311 of the laminated drums 310 and 320 and cuts it into a predetermined shape. Specifically, when the separator 40 is sucked and held on the outer peripheral surface 311 of the stacking drums 310 and 320 and the concave portion 313 of the stacking drums 310 and 320 moves to a position facing the separator cutter 351, the separator cutter 351 controls.
- the apparatus moves so as to enter the recess 313 of the stacking drums 310 and 320, melts the separator 40, and cuts it into a predetermined shape as shown in FIG.
- the separator 40 is continuously cut out from the separator material S
- the rear end of the separator 40 cut out first is set as a side 44B where the engaging portion 43 is formed, and the front end of the separator 40 cut out next is set as a straight side 44A.
- an excessive cut piece S ′ is generated.
- the cut piece adsorbing portion 370 includes a cutter adsorbing head 371 that exerts an adsorbing force, and moves close to the cut portion at the timing when the separator cutter 351 cuts out the separator material S and then retreats from the recess 313.
- the excess cut piece S ′ of the separator 40 cut out by the separator cutter 351 is sucked and held.
- the cutter suction head 371 is separated from the outer peripheral surface 311 of the stacking drums 310 and 320 while the cut piece S ′ is sucked and held.
- the inner structure 330 provided inside each of the laminated drums 310 and 320 has a first negative pressure chamber 331 in which the strength of the negative pressure can be adjusted according to the process when the apparatus is operated, and negative pressure when the apparatus is operated.
- a second negative pressure chamber 332 that is kept substantially constant is formed non-rotatably.
- the first negative pressure chamber 331 and the second negative pressure chamber 332 are connected to a negative pressure supply device 333 provided with a pressure adjustment valve, and the internal pressure is adjusted by controlling the negative pressure supply device 333 by the control device 500. Is possible.
- the first negative pressure chamber 331 and the second negative pressure chamber 332 are separated from the outside by the inner peripheral surfaces of the lamination drums 310 and 320, and therefore, through the vent holes 312 formed in the lamination drums 310 and 320, A non-rotating negative pressure region is generated on the outer peripheral surface 311 of the lamination drums 310 and 320. This region does not rotate even if the lamination drums 310 and 320 rotate.
- the first negative pressure chamber 331 is formed in a range from a position corresponding to the feed roller unit 360 to a position corresponding to the separator cutter 351 in the rotation direction of the stacking drums 310 and 320.
- the second negative pressure chamber 332 is formed in a range of approximately 180 degrees from a position corresponding to the separator cutter 351 to a position corresponding to the gap 340 in the rotation direction of the stacking drums 310 and 320.
- a sliding region A1 (adsorption force adjusting region) in which the negative pressure is adjusted and changed at a position corresponding to the first negative pressure chamber 331, and a second negative pressure chamber 332 are provided.
- a suction region A2 that sucks and holds the separator material S or the cut-out separator 40 at a position where the negative pressure is substantially constant (see FIG. 11).
- the suction region A2 has a strong suction force, and can hold the separator material S or the cut-out separator 40 with the suction force and the frictional force generated therewith and rotate them by rotating the stacking drums 310 and 320.
- the sliding area A1 can be set to the same suction force as the suction area A2 to rotate the separator 40, and the frictional force of the separator material S is reduced by reducing the suction force. While the material S is held so as not to be separated from the outer peripheral surface 311, the separator material S can be slid on the outer peripheral surface 311 without rotating when the lamination drums 310 and 320 rotate.
- the range from the position corresponding to the gap 340 of the inner structure portion 330 to the position corresponding to the feed roller portion 360 in the rotation direction of the lamination drums 310 and 320 is the first negative pressure chamber 331 and the second negative pressure chamber 331. None of the pressure chambers 332 are provided. For this reason, no negative pressure is generated in a portion corresponding to this range of the outer peripheral surface 311 and no significant suction force and friction force are generated, so that a non-adsorption region A3 that does not adsorb the separator 40 is formed non-rotatably.
- the rotary transport unit 300 sucks and holds the separator 40 while cutting it out with the stacking drums 310 and 320 and transports it, and synchronizes the rotation of the stacking drums 310 and 320 and the transport speed of the electrode 22 by the electrode transport unit 200.
- the separators 40 are sequentially stacked on both surfaces of the positive electrode 22 from the downstream side in the transport direction X.
- the electrode 22 is introduced into the tangential direction T (see FIG. 10) of the cylindrical laminated drums 310 and 320 by the suction conveyance unit 220.
- the welding part 400 welds the both edge parts of the separator 40 laminated
- the welding portion 400 includes a pair of upper and lower welding machines 410 and 420 at both ends in the rotational axis direction of the laminated drums 310 and 320, respectively.
- the upper and lower welding machines 410 and 420 are provided with a plurality of protrusions 411 and 412 along the conveying direction X on the opposing surfaces, and by heating the separators 40 while pressurizing each other with the opposing protrusions 411 and 421, It can be welded.
- the welding machines 410 and 420 are movable in the conveyance direction X and the vertical direction Z, and move at the same speed in the conveyance direction X so as to be synchronized with the separator 40 and the positive electrode 22 that are conveyed and stacked in the gap 340.
- the stacked separators 40 are joined to each other by the protrusions 411 and 421 that approach each other and face each other to form a joint 42.
- the welding machines 410 and 420 are separated from each other, moved upstream in the transport direction, and then moved again at the same speed in the transport direction X. Then, the other joints 42 are welded in close proximity. After all the joining portions 42 are joined, the welding machines 410 and 420 are separated from each other, and the produced packaged positive electrode 20 is opened.
- separators 40 are welded while being heated between a pair of rotating heating rollers, or are bonded by pressure alone without being heated, or It is also possible to join using an adhesive.
- the control device 500 includes a positive electrode cutting unit 100, an imaging camera 230, a pressing unit 240, a conveyor 210, a suction conveyance unit 220, an introduction support unit 250, a delivery roller unit 360, a stacking drum 310 and 320, a cutting unit. All of the part 350, the cut piece adsorbing part 370, the negative pressure supply device 333, and the welding part 400 are integrated and controlled, and can be operated while being synchronized with each other. In addition, the control apparatus 500 can also control collectively including the other apparatus for comprising a battery.
- the positive electrode sheet material D wound in a roll shape is cut by the positive electrode cutting unit 100 to form the positive electrode 22.
- the cut out positive electrode 22 is placed on the installation surface 215 of the conveyor 210 by a suction pad or a conveyor (not shown).
- the feeding roller unit 360 holds a single continuous separator material S fed from the separator roll in a gap and restrains it. Therefore, the front end portion of the separator material S is located at the uppermost portion or the lowermost portion of the rotary conveyance unit 300 as shown in FIG.
- the negative pressure is set low, and the separator drums S, 320 are slid on the inner surface of the separator material S without the separator material S being pulled out in the sliding region A1 of the outer peripheral surface 311. It is rotating.
- the separator 40 that has been cut out already has already been cut out as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 320 are adsorbed onto the outer peripheral surface 311 and conveyed.
- the conveyor 210 on which the positive electrode 22 is placed has the positive electrode 22 on the installation surface 215 of the suction belt 211 adsorbed and held by the suction belt 211, while suppressing the occurrence of curling and the like in the conveying direction X Are transported in a vertical row (tabs are arranged on the upstream side in the transport direction X).
- the positive electrodes 22 may be conveyed side by side (tabs are arranged in the width direction Y).
- operates and the elongate site
- the imaging camera 230 images the four sides H1 to H4 of the positive electrode 22 and transmits a predetermined signal to the control device 500.
- the control device 500 calculates the coordinates of the electrode center point O and the inclination angle ⁇ from the received signal by the method described above, and calculates the correction amount of the position and inclination of the positive electrode 22 with respect to the normal position.
- the clamper 242 presses the inner side (center side of the positive electrode 22) from the edge of the four side edges H1 to H4 of the positive electrode 22, so that the imaging camera 230 reliably secures the four side edges H1 to H4. Can be imaged.
- the clamper 242 is formed of a transparent material, the positive electrode 22 can be imaged through the clamper 242 even if the clamper 242 enters the imaging range.
- the suction head 222 of the suction conveyance unit 220 located above the suction belt 211 is lowered, and the suction head 222 is pressed against the upper surface of the positive electrode 22.
- the positive electrode 22 is sucked and held by the suction head 222.
- the positive electrode 22 is also adsorbed by the suction belt 211.
- the adsorption head 222 By setting the adsorption force of the adsorption head 222 higher than that of the suction belt 211 or by temporarily stopping the adsorption by the suction belt 211, the adsorption head 222 The positive electrode 22 can be pulled away from the suction belt 211.
- the control device 500 performs the first operation.
- the negative pressure in the negative pressure chamber 331 is increased to increase the suction force of the sliding area A1, and the delivery roller unit 360 is rotated to sequentially feed the separator material S between the pair of delivery rollers 361 and 362. Is started (see T1 in FIG. 19).
- the separator material S is adsorbed and held on the outer peripheral surface 311 of the lamination drums 310 and 320 in the sliding area A1 and the adsorption area A2 where the negative pressure is increased, and the separator material S is sequentially drawn out as the lamination drums 310 and 320 rotate. Will be.
- the predetermined angle ⁇ is an angle corresponding to the length of one separator 40 to be cut out.
- the suction conveyance unit 220 moves up in the conveyance direction X after being lifted while maintaining the positive electrode 22 in a substantially horizontal state, and conveys it to the gap 340 of the rotary conveyance unit 300.
- the position and orientation of the positive electrode 22 is determined based on the correction amount during the period from when the positive device 22 is adsorbed to when it is delivered to the rotary conveyance unit 300 when the driving device is controlled by the control device 500. Correct. Thereby, the position of the positive electrode 22 is always maintained with high accuracy, and the accuracy of lamination in the subsequent process is improved.
- the introduction support unit 250 When the positive electrode 22 transported by the suction transport unit 220 reaches the introduction support unit 250 in the “open state” provided in front of the gap 340 of the rotary transport unit 300, the introduction support unit 250, as shown in FIG.
- the upper introduction support portion 251 is lowered to sandwich the tip of the positive electrode 22 with the lower introduction support portion 252 and the roller of the lower introduction support portion 252 is raised to be in a substantially horizontal state to be in a “closed state”.
- the lower surface of the positive electrode 22 is supported. Thereafter, the positive electrode 22 is released from the suction head 222 of the suction conveyance unit 220, and the positive electrode 22 is sequentially fed into the gap 340 of the rotation conveyance unit 300 by the rotation of the introduction support unit 250.
- the rotation of the lamination drums 310 and 320 is stopped (see T2 in FIG. 19).
- the separator material S is drawn on the stacking drums 310 and 320 by an angle ⁇ corresponding to the separator 40 for one sheet, and the concave portion 313 is positioned facing the separator cutter 351 of the cutting portion 350.
- the separator cutter 351 is pressed against the separator material S according to a command from the control device 500, and the separator material S is cut into a predetermined shape to cut out the separator 40. Since the cut-out separator 40 is located in the adsorption region A2 (see FIG. 11) of the lamination drums 310 and 320, it is adsorbed and held on the lamination drums 310 and 320.
- the positive electrode 22 is sequentially fed into the gap 340 between the lamination drums 310 and 320 by the rotation of the introduction support unit 250. Further, the stacking drums 310 and 320 are rotated again (see T4 in FIG. 19), the cut separator 40 is rotated while being adsorbed, and is conveyed to the gap 340.
- the controller 500 reduces the negative pressure in the first negative pressure chamber 331 to weaken the suction force in the sliding area A1, and the feed roller unit 360 causes the separator material S to be rotated. Is constrained (see FIG. 18). Accordingly, the stacking drums 310 and 320 rotate while sliding on the inner surface of the separator material S without the separator 40 being pulled out in the sliding region A1 of the outer peripheral surface 311.
- the two separators 40 are first stacked, and then the separator 40 is stacked on both surfaces of the leading end of the positive electrode 22.
- the transport positions (transport timings) of the rotary transport unit 300 and the suction transport unit 220 are set so that the speeds of the separator 40 and the positive electrode 22 are the same, and the separator 40 and the positive electrode 22 are overlapped at an appropriate preset position. ) And the conveyance speed are controlled by the control device 500.
- the pair of welders 410 and 420 move in the proximity of each other in accordance with a command from the control device 500 and move in the conveying direction X, and only the leading ends of both edges of the separator 40 are sandwiched and sandwiched.
- the separator 40 and the positive electrode 22 are welded by the protrusions 411 and 421 while maintaining the movement in the transport direction X (see T5 in FIG. 19). Since the separator 40 reaches the non-adsorption region A3 of the lamination drums 310 and 320 after passing through the gap, the separator 40 is separated from the outer peripheral surface 311 of the lamination drums 310 and 320 without receiving the adsorption force, and the positive electrode 22 is interposed therebetween.
- the paper is sequentially carried out in the carrying direction X while being sandwiched.
- separator 40 does not leave
- the positive electrode 22 is transported in the transport direction X in a substantially horizontal state by the introduction support portion 250 in synchronization with the stacking drums 310 and 320, and the separator 40 adsorbed and held on the outer peripheral surface 311 of the stacking drums 310 and 320 is stacked.
- the drums 310 and 320 are sequentially stacked on both surfaces of the positive electrode 22 as the drums 310 and 320 rotate.
- the suction force of the sliding area A1 is increased again, and the supply of the separator material S by the feed roller unit 360 is started (see T6 in FIG. 19).
- the pair of welding machines 410 and 420 are separated and moved upstream in the transport direction, and then again as shown in FIG.
- the other joints 42 are welded while moving in the transport direction X and approaching each other.
- the welding machines 410 and 420 are separated from each other, and the produced packaged positive electrode 20 is opened (FIG. 19). (See T7).
- the joining portion 42 on the side 44B of the separator 40 is also joined by another welding machine (not shown) to form the packaged positive electrode 20.
- the packed positive electrode 20 can be produced continuously.
- the produced packaged positive electrode 20 is transported to the next step, and alternately stacked with the negative electrode 30 to form the battery element 15, and finally the secondary battery 10 is manufactured.
- the non-rotational adsorption region A2 that adsorbs the separator 40 on the upstream side in the rotational direction from the portion where the positive electrode 22 is inserted, and the positive electrode 22 Is separated from the non-rotating non-adsorption region A3 that separates the separator 40 on the downstream side in the rotation direction with respect to the portion into which the toner is introduced, so that the separator 40 is conveyed by the rotation of the rotary conveyance unit 300 to be separated from the adsorption region A2. It can be moved to the non-adsorption region A3.
- the separator 40 is transferred to the positive electrode 22 while being separated from the outer peripheral surface 311, whereby the positive electrode 22 and the separator 40 are sequentially stacked from the downstream side in the rotation direction. Can be smoothly transferred and stacked on the moving positive electrode 22, and the battery manufacturing time can be shortened.
- the adsorption area A2 and the non-adsorption area A3 do not necessarily have to be non-rotational.
- the rotary transport unit By rotating 300, the separator 40 on the outer peripheral surface 311 can be moved from the adsorption region A2 to the non-adsorption region A3.
- the rotation of the adsorption region A2 and the non-adsorption region A3 includes its swing.
- the boundary between the adsorption region A2 and the non-adsorption region A3 does not have to be strictly located at a portion where the positive electrode 22 is inserted, and the outer periphery can be obtained by moving the separator 40 from the adsorption region A2 to the non-adsorption region A3. It can be allowed within a range that can be transferred from the surface 311 to the positive electrode 22.
- a sliding region A1 (adsorptive force adjustment region) in which the attractive force can be adjusted so as to be switchable is formed non-rotatably. Therefore, by adjusting the suction force, the supplied separator material S can be sucked and drawn onto the outer peripheral surface 311, and the separator material S can be removed from the outer peripheral surface 311 without rotating the separator material S. It can also be slid so as not to leave.
- the sliding area A1 does not necessarily have to be non-rotatable, like the adsorption area A2 and the non-adsorption area A3.
- the electrode transport unit 200 transports the positive electrode 22 toward the gap 340 between the stacking drums 310 and 320 arranged so that the outer peripheral surfaces 311 face each other, and between the two separators 40 transported by the stacking drums 310 and 320. Since the positive electrode 22 is disposed in the tangential direction of the stacking drums 310 and 320, the two separators 40 can be stacked simultaneously and smoothly on the moving positive electrode 22, and the process speed can be increased. Can be shortened.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the claims.
- FIG. 20 shows a modification of the laminating apparatus according to the present embodiment.
- a pressurizing chamber 334 having a pressure higher than the atmospheric pressure is provided inside the laminating drums 310 and 320.
- the gas (fluid) can be blown out from the vent hole 312.
- the separator 40 can be separated from the stacking drums 310 and 320 at a timing when it is desired to separate the separator 40 without applying a load to the separator 40 as much as possible.
- FIG. 21 shows another modification of the laminating apparatus according to the present embodiment.
- a suction belt 380 that can be flexibly bent and has a ventilation hole 382 is held by a plurality of rotating rollers 383. Configured. With such a configuration, the cross section is not limited to a non-circular shape, and the outer peripheral surface 381 can be formed in an arbitrary shape, and the degree of freedom in design is improved. In particular, by setting the region B where the separator 40 and the positive electrode 22 between the pair of suction belts 380 are stacked widely, the separator 40 and the positive electrode 22 can be held by the suction belt 380 until the welding by the welding machine is completed. The accuracy of welding can be improved. In FIGS. 20 and 21, the same reference numerals are used for portions having the same functions as those of the present embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted.
- the form in which the positive electrode 22 is packed in the separator 40 as the packaged positive electrode 20 has been described.
- the negative electrode 30 may be packaged in the stacking apparatus.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the positive electrode lead 11 and the negative electrode lead 12 may be led out from opposite ends, for example.
- the predetermined gap 340 is provided between the pair of upper and lower laminated drums 310 and 320 of the rotary conveyance unit 300.
- the laminated drums 310 and 320 are in contact with each other and there is no gap. Good.
- it is preferable that one or both of the rotary conveyance units 300 have a structure that follows the thickness of the positive electrode 22 and the separator 40.
- the positive electrode 22 is transported in a substantially horizontal state in the electrode transport section 200, it may be transported in other directions.
- the pair of laminated drums 310 and 320 may be disposed in other directions instead of vertically.
- one continuous separator 40 is cut out into a predetermined shape while being sucked and held on the outer peripheral surface 311 of the stacking drums 310 and 320 by the separator cutter 351.
- the stacking is cut into a predetermined shape in advance.
- the drums 310 and 320 may be transported while being supplied to and adsorbed to the laminated drums 310 and 320.
- a pair of symmetrical laminated drums 310 and 320 are provided, but the shape of the paired laminated drums (separator transport unit) may be asymmetrical.
- one of them is a cylindrical laminated drum.
- the other may be a suction belt of any shape.
- stacking drums 310 and 320 have an adsorbing force, even in the configuration in which one separator 40 is stacked on one surface of the positive electrode 22 (or the negative electrode 30), even one stacking drum can sufficiently function. .
- the introduction support part 250 is made up of rollers, but may be composed of other members such as a flat member.
- the cutting blade provided in the cutting part 350 may not be a thermal cutter, but may be a physically sharp cutting blade.
- the recessed part 313 is provided as a receiving part, the receiving part does not necessarily need to be the recessed part 313.
- the negative pressure is adjusted to adjust the slip and adsorption on the outer peripheral surface 311 of the separator material S.
- the negative pressure in the first negative pressure chamber 331 is substantially constant.
- the supply and restraint of the separator material S may be adjusted only by restraining force of the feed roller unit 360. In this case, it is preferable that the suction force of the sliding region A1 is lower than the suction force of the suction region A2.
- the method of applying an adsorption force to the stacking drums 310 and 320 is not limited to the method of adsorbing by negative pressure, and may be adsorbed by static electricity, for example.
- the adsorption unit 370, the negative pressure supply device 333, and the welding unit 400 are synchronized by the control device 500 (synchronizing means), but not all of them need to be electrically synchronized. May be linked and synchronized.
- the outer peripheral surface rotates relative to the adsorption region and the non-adsorption region, and the separator having the outer peripheral surface adsorbed in the adsorption region is conveyed to the non-adsorption region by the rotation of the rotary conveyance unit. Since the separator is separated from the outer peripheral surface and delivered to the electrode, the electrode and the separator are sequentially stacked from the downstream side in the rotation direction, so that the separator adsorbed on the outer peripheral surface is smoothly transferred to the electrode while being separated from the outer peripheral surface. Thus, the battery manufacturing time can be shortened.
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Abstract
Description
まず、図1を参照して、積層装置により形成されるリチウムイオン二次電池(積層型電池)について説明する。図1はリチウムイオン二次電池の外観を表した斜視図、図2はリチウムイオン二次電池の分解斜視図、図3は負極および袋詰正極の平面図である。
なお、袋詰正極20と負極30とを交互に積層してリチウムイオン二次電池を製造する方法自体は、一般的なリチウム二次電池の製造方法であるため、詳細な説明は省略する。
次に本発明の一実施形態に係る積層装置について、図面を参照しつつ説明する。
各々の積層ドラム310,320の内部に設けられる内側構造部330には、装置の作動時に工程に応じて負圧の強度を調整可能な第1負圧室331と、装置の作動時に負圧が略一定に保たれる第2負圧室332とが非回転的に形成される。第1負圧室331および第2負圧室332は、圧力調整弁が設けられた負圧供給装置333に接続され、制御装置500によって負圧供給装置333を制御することで内部の圧力を調整可能である。
に制御を行うこともできる。
作製された袋詰正極20は、次の工程へ搬送されて、負極30と交互に積層して電池要素15となり、最終的に二次電池10が製造される。
外周面311に通気孔312が形成される回転可能な積層ドラム310,320内側に、通気孔312を介して外周面312に非回転的に吸着領域A2および非吸着領域A1を形成する内側構造部330が設けられるため、容易な構成で、非回転的な吸着領域A2および非吸着領域A1を、回転する積層ドラム310,320の外周面311に区画できる。
なお、本発明は上述した実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲の範囲内で種々改変することができる。
図21は、本実施形態に係る積層装置の他の変形例を示すが、円柱形状の積層ドラムではなく、柔軟に屈曲可能で通気孔382を有するサクションベルト380を複数の回転ローラ383で保持して構成される。このような構成とすれば、断面が非円形に限定されず、外周面381を任意の形状とすることができ、設計自由度が向上する。特に、対となるサクションベルト380の間のセパレータ40および正極22を積層する領域Bを広く設定することで、溶着機による溶着が完了するまでサクションベルト380でセパレータ40および正極22を挟んで保持でき、溶着の精度を向上できる。なお、図20および図21では、本実施形態と同様の機能を有する部位については同一の符号を使用し、その説明を省略する。
また、本実施形態は、回転搬送部300の上下一対の積層ドラム310,320の間に所定の隙間340を設けているが、積層ドラム310,320が互いに接して隙間がない状態であってもよい。この場合、回転搬送部300の一方もしくは両方が、正極22およびセパレータ40の厚みに応じて追従する構造を備えることが好ましい。
本発明の積層装置および積層方法によれば、外周面が吸着領域および非吸着領域と相対的に回転し、外周面が吸着領域において吸着したセパレータを回転搬送部の回転によって非吸着領域へ搬送し、外周面からセパレータを離間させて電極に受け渡すことで、電極とセパレータを回転方向下流側から順次積層するため、外周面に吸着されたセパレータを外周面から離間させつつ円滑に電極上へ受け渡して積層することが可能となって、電池の製造時間を短縮できる。
本国際特許出願は米国指定に関し、2011年4月7日に出願された日本国特許出願第2011-085742号について米国特許法第119条(a)に基づく優先権の利益を援用し、当該開示内容を引用する。
Claims (6)
- 所定形状のセパレータを外周面で保持して回転することにより搬送する円柱状の回転搬送部と、
前記セパレータと重なるように前記回転搬送部の接線方向へ所定形状の電極を搬送する電極搬送部とを有し、
前記回転搬送部の外周面は、
前記電極搬送部によって前記電極が投入される部位よりも前記回転搬送部の回転方向上流側に前記セパレータを吸着する吸着領域と、
前記電極が投入される部位よりも前記回転搬送部の回転方向下流側に前記セパレータを離間させる非吸着領域と、
が区画され、
前記外周面は、前記吸着領域および非吸着領域と相対的に回転し、
前記外周面が前記吸着領域において吸着した前記セパレータを前記外周面の回転によって前記非吸着領域へ搬送して、前記外周面から当該セパレータを離間させて前記電極に受け渡すことにより前記電極とセパレータを前記回転方向下流側から順次積層する積層装置。 - 前記回転搬送部は、
外周面に通気孔が形成される回転可能な円柱状回転体と、
前記円柱状回転体の内側に設けられ、前記通気孔を介して前記円柱状回転体の外周面に非回転的に吸着領域および非吸着領域を区画する内側構造部と、
を有する請求項1に記載の積層装置。 - 前記円柱状回転体の外周面において、前記吸着領域よりも前記回転搬送部の回転方向上流側に、前記セパレータを吸着して固定する状態および吸着しつつ滑らす状態の間で切り換え可能に吸着力を調整可能であり、前記外周面とずれて回転し若しくは非回転的に位置づけられる吸着力調整領域が区画される、請求項1または2に記載の積層装置。
- 前記非吸着領域は、気体を吹き出すことで前記セパレータを離間させる、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の積層装置。
- 前記回転搬送部は、各々の外周面が対向するように並んで2つ設けられ、
前記電極搬送部は、2つの前記回転搬送部の間に向かって当該回転搬送部の接線方向へ前記電極を搬送し、当該前記回転搬送部により搬送される2枚のセパレータの間に前記電極を配置する、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の積層装置。 - 所定形状のセパレータを外周面で保持して回転することで搬送する円柱状の回転搬送部と、前記セパレータと重なるように前記回転搬送部の接線方向へ所定形状の電極を搬送する電極搬送部とを有する装置の前記回転搬送部の外周面に対応して、前記セパレータを吸着する吸着領域および前記セパレータを離間させる非吸着領域を区画することと、
前記吸着領域を、前記電極搬送部によって前記電極が投入される部位よりも前記回転搬送部の回転方向上流側に位置づけることと、
前記非吸着領域を、前記電極が投入される部位よりも前記回転搬送部の回転方向下流側に位置づけることと、
前記外周面を、前記吸着領域および非吸着領域と相対的に回転可能とすることと、
前記外周面が前記吸着領域において吸着した前記セパレータを前記外周面の回転によって前記非吸着領域へ搬送して、前記外周面から当該セパレータを離間させて前記電極に受け渡すことで前記電極とセパレータを前記回転方向下流側から順次積層することと
を含む積層方法。
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US14/009,977 US10396401B2 (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2012-04-06 | Stacking apparatus and stacking method |
BR112013025488A BR112013025488A2 (pt) | 2011-04-07 | 2012-04-06 | aparelho e método de empilhamento |
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US20140026399A1 (en) | 2014-01-30 |
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US10396401B2 (en) | 2019-08-27 |
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