WO2012133732A1 - 炭化水素原料の製造方法 - Google Patents
炭化水素原料の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012133732A1 WO2012133732A1 PCT/JP2012/058509 JP2012058509W WO2012133732A1 WO 2012133732 A1 WO2012133732 A1 WO 2012133732A1 JP 2012058509 W JP2012058509 W JP 2012058509W WO 2012133732 A1 WO2012133732 A1 WO 2012133732A1
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- raffinate
- raw material
- desulfurization
- hydrogenation
- catalyst
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by hydrogenation
- C07C5/03—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by hydrogenation of non-aromatic carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C07C5/05—Partial hydrogenation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G69/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process
- C10G69/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process plural serial stages only
- C10G69/06—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process plural serial stages only including at least one step of thermal cracking in the absence of hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
- C07C4/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by cracking a single hydrocarbon or a mixture of individually defined hydrocarbons or a normally gaseous hydrocarbon fraction
- C07C4/04—Thermal processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/06—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/32—Selective hydrogenation of the diolefin or acetylene compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/32—Selective hydrogenation of the diolefin or acetylene compounds
- C10G45/34—Selective hydrogenation of the diolefin or acetylene compounds characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/36—Selective hydrogenation of the diolefin or acetylene compounds characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
- C10L1/06—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons for spark ignition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/201—Impurities
- C10G2300/202—Heteroatoms content, i.e. S, N, O, P
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/02—Gasoline
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/20—C2-C4 olefins
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a hydrocarbon raw material from C5 raffinate.
- Isoprene as a main raw material such as synthetic rubber is usually obtained by extractive distillation of isoprene contained in a C5 fraction discharged from an ethylene cracker at an ethylene center.
- C5 raffinate which is an extraction residual oil
- the C5 raffinate can be returned to the ethylene center and used mainly as a raw material for gasoline bases and ethylene crackers.
- the removed dicyclopentadiene, 1,3-pentadiene and the like can be used as a raw material for resins and the like.
- the concentrations of isoprene, dicyclopentadiene, 1,3-pentadiene, and the like in the C5 fraction are generally constant, the demand for products using these as raw materials does not always match the concentration ratio. Absent. Therefore, the surplus may be returned to the C5 raffinate. Therefore, the concentration of diolefins in the C5 raffinate returned to the ethylene center may vary at a level of tens of percent.
- the C5 fraction contains a sulfur-containing component at a concentration of several weight ppm to several hundred weight ppm. Therefore, the sulfur-containing component is also contained in the C5 raffinate as an extraction residual oil by several weight ppm to several weights. It will contain 100 ppm by weight.
- C5 raffinate when used as a raw material for ethylene crackers, if C5 raffinate contains a large amount of sulfur-containing components and diolefins as described above, it will be installed in the refining section of the ethylene plant at the ethylene center. There is a problem in that the catalyst in the diene removal tower is remarkably deteriorated, the consumption of hydrogen in the refining section is greatly increased, and the profitability of the ethylene plant is deteriorated. In addition, many diolefins have high polymerizability, and the polymer is likely to be a starting material for dirt in the cooling pipe. Therefore, when a large amount of diolefins are contained, the frequency of cleaning in the cooling pipe increases. is there.
- C5 raffinate containing a large amount of diolefins and sulfur-containing components cannot be used as a hydrocarbon raw material, particularly as a hydrocarbon raw material for ethylene crackers, because there is a problem in terms of quality and cost.
- it is incinerated as fuel.
- Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 in a method of selectively hydrogenating pyrolysis gasoline, a palladium-based catalyst is used as a first stage catalyst by a reaction tube filled with a solid metal catalyst.
- a method of performing selective hydrogenation using a cobalt-molybdenum-based catalyst as a second stage catalyst is disclosed.
- Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 have a problem that the hydrogenation is performed under high pressure and the productivity is poor.
- Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 do not describe anything about the effect of desulfurization, and further do not describe the life of the catalyst used when performing selective hydrogenation.
- the present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and when a hydrocarbon raw material is obtained from C5 raffinate, diolefins and olefins and sulfur-containing components in C5 raffinate are efficiently removed. And it aims at providing the manufacturing method of the hydrocarbon raw material which can improve productivity by extending the lifetime of a catalyst. Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-quality hydrocarbon raw material obtained by such a production method.
- the present inventors have made it possible to thermally decompose C5 raffinate in a gaseous state, and then desulfurize and hydrogenate the C5 raffinate in the gaseous state, It has been found that olefins and sulfur-containing components can be efficiently removed and the life of the catalyst can be extended, thereby improving productivity, and the present invention has been completed.
- At least a part of isoprene was separated by extractive distillation from a C5 fraction mainly composed of an organic compound having 5 carbon atoms, which is by-produced when naphtha is pyrolyzed to produce ethylene.
- a method for producing a hydrocarbon raw material from C5 raffinate obtained as an extraction residual oil later, the C5 raffinate being vaporized, and at least a part of diolefins having 10 carbon atoms contained in the gasified C5 raffinate A gas phase pyrolysis step for pyrolysis, and a desulfurization step for removing at least a part of the sulfur-containing components contained in the gasified C5 raffinate after the gas phase pyrolysis step in the gas phase after the gas phase pyrolysis step And a small amount selected from diolefins and olefins contained in the gasified C5 raffinate after the desulfurization step in a gas phase after the desulfurization step.
- a method for producing a hydrocarbon raw material is provided.
- the desulfurization step is preferably performed under a reducing atmosphere under conditions of a pressure of 0.3 MPa or less and a temperature of 180 to 400 ° C.
- the desulfurization step is preferably carried out using a supported nickel-based catalyst.
- the hydrogenation step is preferably performed under a reducing atmosphere under conditions of a pressure of 0.3 MPa or less and a temperature of 140 to 400 ° C.
- the hydrogenation step is preferably performed using a supported nickel-based catalyst.
- the C5 raffinate preferably contains 10% by weight or more of dicyclopentadiene.
- hydrocarbon raw material obtained by any one of the above production methods is provided.
- the hydrocarbon raw material of the present invention is preferably used as a raw material for ethylene crackers or a gasoline base material.
- the method for producing a hydrocarbon raw material of the present invention is a method for producing a hydrocarbon raw material from C5 raffinate, and includes a gas phase pyrolysis step, a desulfurization step, and a hydrogenation step, which will be described later.
- the C5 raffinate used in the present invention is obtained by separating at least a part of isoprene by extractive distillation from a C5 fraction containing, as a main component, an organic compound having 5 carbon atoms, produced as a by-product when pyrolyzing naphtha to produce ethylene. This is a fraction obtained later as an extraction residual oil.
- the C5 raffinate used in the present invention is a fraction obtained as an extraction residue after separating at least a portion of isoprene by extractive distillation from a C5 fraction containing an organic compound having 5 carbon atoms as a main component.
- the C5 raffinate used in the present invention may contain isoprene.
- the C5 raffinate used in the present invention may be a fraction obtained as an extraction residue after at least a part of isoprene is separated by extractive distillation.
- dicyclopentadiene and 1,3 -It is preferably a fraction obtained as an extraction residue after a part of each of the three components of pentadiene is separated by extractive distillation. Even in this case, when each component is subjected to extractive distillation, a part of each of the three components of isoprene, dicyclopentadiene, and 1,3-pentadiene may remain.
- the C5 raffinate used in the present invention may contain isoprene, dicyclopentadiene, and 1,3-pentadiene.
- the C5 raffinate includes a mixture of the isoprene, dicyclopentadiene, and 1,3-pentadiene that is not expected to be used (surplus) mixed with the extracted residual oil.
- a method for extracting and distilling isoprene, dicyclopentadiene, and 1,3-pentadiene from a C5 fraction containing an organic compound having 5 carbon atoms as a main component is not particularly limited.
- GPI A known method such as Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.
- Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd. can be employed.
- the C5 raffinate used in the present invention preferably contains 10% by weight or more of dicyclopentadiene as a diolefin having 10 carbon atoms, more preferably contains 30% by weight or more, and on the other hand, 70% by weight or less. What contains is preferable and what contains 60 weight% or less is more preferable.
- the content of diolefins is preferably 10% by weight or more, more preferably 30% by weight or more, while preferably 70% by weight or less. Preferably it is 60 weight% or less.
- the content rate of a sulfur atom (sulfur atom in sulfur and a sulfur-containing component) becomes like this.
- C5 raffinate in which the content ratios of dicyclopentadiene, diolefins, and sulfur atoms are in the above ranges, the effects of the present invention can be made more remarkable.
- the gas phase pyrolysis step is a step of vaporizing the above-described C5 raffinate to thermally decompose at least part of the C10 diolefins contained in the gasified C5 raffinate.
- C5 raffinate is vaporized by heating.
- C5 raffinate is supplied to a preheater provided in the reactor and preheated, and then supplied to a vaporizer joined to the preheater by piping.
- the method of heating is mentioned.
- the heating temperature is usually 180 to 400 ° C.
- Such a diluent or entrainer is not particularly limited as long as it does not inhibit the thermal decomposition reaction in the gas phase thermal decomposition process, the desulfurization reaction in the desulfurization process described later, and the hydrogenation reaction in the hydrogenation process described later. No.
- the diluent include inert gases such as nitrogen gas, helium gas, and argon gas; alkanes having 5 to 10 carbon atoms such as n-pentane, n-hexane, and n-heptane; cyclopentane and cyclohexane Cycloalkanes having 5 to 10 carbon atoms such as cycloheptane; alkenes having 5 to 10 carbon atoms such as 1-pentene, 2-pentene, 1-hexene, 2-hexene and 1-heptene; cyclopentene and cyclohexene And cycloalkenes having 5 to 10 carbon atoms such as cycloheptene; Among these, those having a boiling point in the range of 40 to 300 ° C. are preferable.
- the entrainer it is desirable to have a boiling point of 150 ° C. or higher because it is necessary to dissolve high boiling point impurities.
- Specific examples include mineral and synthetic lubricating oils and heat transfer oils.
- the amount of the diluent and entrainer to be used is not particularly limited, but is usually 0 to 3000 parts by weight, preferably 0 to 2000 parts by weight, more preferably 0 to 1000 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of C5 raffinate. . If too much diluent and entrainer is used, it may be disadvantageous in terms of process efficiency.
- the vaporized C5 raffinate is supplied to a thermal cracker, and at least a part of the C10 diolefins contained in the gasified C5 raffinate is thermally decomposed.
- the diolefins having 10 carbon atoms include, for example, dicyclopentadiene.
- dicyclopentadiene contained in the gasified C5 raffinate is decomposed into cyclopentadiene by a thermal decomposition reaction.
- the hydrogenation reaction in the hydrogenation step described later can be performed. The process proceeds efficiently, and as a result, diolefins and olefins in the obtained hydrocarbon raw material can be efficiently removed.
- the temperature at the time of thermal decomposition is usually 200 to 500 ° C, preferably 310 to 450 ° C.
- the pressure in pyrolysis is a gauge pressure, Preferably it is 0.5 MPa or less, More preferably, it is 0.3 MPa or less, On the other hand, Preferably it is 0 MPa or more.
- the residence time (gas standard) in the thermal decomposer may be set in a range where a predetermined decomposition rate can be obtained, although not particularly limited, it is preferably 0.01 to 60 seconds, more preferably 0.05 to 40 seconds.
- gasified C5 raffinate (hereinafter referred to as “decomposed gasified C5 raffinate”) in which at least a part of the C10 diolefins contained in C5 raffinate has been decomposed is decomposed. .) Can be obtained.
- the content ratio of the C10 diolefins in the cracked gasified C5 raffinate is preferably 1% by weight or less, more preferably 0.5% by weight or less, and particularly preferably 0%. It can be reduced to 1% by weight or less.
- the desulfurization step is a step of removing at least a part of the sulfur-containing component contained in the gasified C5 raffinate after the above-described gas phase pyrolysis step in a gas phase state.
- the desulfurization reaction is preferably performed in the presence of a catalyst.
- a catalyst usually, the cracked gasified C5 raffinate obtained in the above-described gas phase thermal decomposition step is supplied to the desulfurization reactor filled with the catalyst. Is done.
- the catalyst which has supported nickel it is preferable to use the catalyst which has supported nickel as a main component.
- the catalyst having supported nickel as a main component is a catalyst containing as a main component a compound formed by supporting nickel as a metal on a supported inorganic compound as a carrier.
- the supported inorganic compound as the carrier include silica, alumina, boria, silica-alumina, diatomaceous earth, white clay, clay, magnesia, magnesia-silica, titania, zirconia, and among these, desulfurization performance is mentioned.
- Diatomaceous earth is preferred because it is higher. That is, in the desulfurization step, a catalyst containing as a main component a compound formed by supporting nickel on diatomaceous earth is preferable.
- nickel alone can achieve sufficient desulfurization performance, but in addition to nickel, palladium, platinum, ruthenium, copper can be used because the desulfurization performance can be further enhanced.
- It preferably contains at least one metal selected from the group consisting of chromium, molybdenum, zinc, and cobalt, and contains copper and chromium in addition to nickel from the viewpoint that the desulfurization performance can be further enhanced. Those are particularly preferred.
- the nickel content is preferably 60 to 99.5% by weight, more preferably 80 to 99% by weight, still more preferably 90 to 95% by weight, based on the total amount of the metal supported on the carrier. It is.
- the content of the metal other than nickel is preferably 0.5 to 40% by weight, more preferably 1 to 20% by weight, still more preferably 5 to 10% by weight, based on the entire metal supported on the carrier. is there. If the content of metals other than nickel is too small, it may be difficult to obtain an effect of improving the desulfurization performance. On the other hand, if it is too much, the desulfurization performance may be lower than when nickel alone is used. In addition, also when it contains 2 or more types of metals as metals other than nickel, what is necessary is just to let the total content rate of metals other than nickel be the said range.
- the content ratio of the metal supported on the carrier with respect to the whole catalyst is preferably 20 to 90% by weight, more preferably 40 to 70% by weight.
- the content ratio of the supported inorganic compound as a carrier to the whole catalyst is preferably 80 to 10% by weight, more preferably 60 to 30% by weight. If the content of the metal supported on the carrier is too small, it may be difficult to maintain the desulfurization performance for a long time. On the other hand, if the amount is too large, the mechanical strength of the catalyst itself may be lowered or sufficient desulfurization performance may not be exhibited.
- the shape of the catalyst is not particularly limited, and is generally a pellet shape, a spherical shape, a cylindrical shape, a ring shape, or the like.
- the particle size of the catalyst is not particularly limited, and an optimal value may be selected depending on the inner diameter of the desulfurization reactor, but the average particle size of the catalyst used in the present invention is preferable from the viewpoint of efficient desulfurization reaction. Is 1 to 40 mm, more preferably 2 to 20 mm.
- the desulfurization reactor to be used in the desulfurization step is not particularly limited, but a multi-tube fixed bed flow reactor is preferable. Further, the inner diameter of the reaction tube of the multi-tube fixed bed flow reactor is preferably 6 to 100 mm, more preferably 10 to 70 mm, and the length of the reaction tube is preferably 0.1 to 10 m, more preferably. 0.3 to 7 m.
- the desulfurization step as a pretreatment for the desulfurization reaction, it is preferable to reduce the catalyst charged in the desulfurization reactor in advance by a known method or the like in the desulfurization reactor. By reducing the catalyst in advance, the activity of the catalyst can be further increased. As a result, the efficiency of removing sulfur-containing components in the desulfurization step can be further improved, and the life of the catalyst can be further extended.
- the method for reducing the catalyst in advance is not particularly limited.
- the catalyst is placed in a desulfurization reactor, and the desulfurization reactor is heated while flowing a reducing gas such as hydrogen through the desulfurization reactor containing the catalyst.
- a reducing gas such as hydrogen
- the heating temperature of the catalyst during the reduction treatment is not particularly limited.
- a catalyst mainly composed of supported nickel it is usually 200 to 500 ° C. By setting the heating temperature within this range, the catalyst activity can be appropriately improved.
- the heating time of the catalyst in performing the reduction treatment is not particularly limited.
- a catalyst mainly composed of supported nickel it is preferably 1 hour or longer, more preferably 3 hours or longer. It is. By setting the heating time within this range, the catalyst can be sufficiently activated by the reduction treatment.
- the hydrogen gas space velocity (the value obtained by dividing the total flow rate of hydrogen gas per hour by the filling volume of the catalyst (based on the empty cylinder), hereinafter referred to as “GHSV”) when performing the reduction treatment is particularly high.
- GHSV hydrogen gas space velocity
- 100 to 10,000 / hour is preferable, and 200 to 5000 / hour is more preferable.
- the desulfurization reaction is preferably performed in a reducing atmosphere, particularly preferably in a hydrogen gas atmosphere.
- a hydrogen gas atmosphere By performing the desulfurization reaction in a hydrogen gas atmosphere, the efficiency of the desulfurization reaction can be further increased.
- the gas space velocity (GHSV) of hydrogen when the desulfurization reaction is performed in a hydrogen gas atmosphere is not particularly limited, but is preferably 100 to 10,000 / hour, more preferably 200 to 5000 / hour.
- the desulfurization reaction may be carried out in a reducing atmosphere using a supported nickel-based catalyst as a catalyst, and in addition to the desulfurization reaction, a hydrogenation reaction described later may be allowed to proceed. it can.
- the hydrogenation reaction in the desulfurization step, can proceed to some extent simultaneously with the desulfurization, and the hydrogenation reaction can proceed almost completely in the subsequent hydrogenation step, whereby the hydrocarbon finally obtained
- the concentration of diolefins and olefins in the raw material can be more efficiently reduced.
- the temperature of the desulfurization reaction is not particularly limited, but is preferably 180 to 400 ° C, more preferably 190 to 350 ° C, and still more preferably 200 to 320 ° C, from the viewpoint that the desulfurization reaction proceeds efficiently.
- the pressure of the desulfurization reaction is a gauge pressure, preferably 0.3 MPa or less, more preferably 0.1 MPa or less, further preferably 0.05 MPa or less, and preferably 0 MPa or more. If the pressure of the desulfurization reaction is too high, the component (for example, cyclopentadiene) pyrolyzed in the gas phase pyrolysis step contained in the cracked gasified C5 raffinate undergoes a dimerization reaction, and carbon before pyrolysis There is a problem of returning to several tens of diolefins (for example, dicyclopentadiene).
- diolefins for example, dicyclopentadiene
- gas space velocity (GHSV) of the cracked gasified C5 raffinate in the desulfurization reaction is not particularly limited, but is preferably 50 to 500 / hour, more preferably 100 to 300 / hour.
- the sulfur atom content in the desulfurized gasified C5 raffinate is preferably 5 ppm by weight or less, more preferably 3 ppm by weight or less, and even more preferably 1 wt.
- the weight can be reduced to ppm or less.
- the hydrogenation reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of a catalyst.
- the desulfurized gasified C5 raffinate obtained in the desulfurization step is supplied to a hydrogenation reactor filled with the catalyst. Is done.
- the catalyst which has supported nickel is preferable to use.
- the catalyst having supported nickel as a main component is a catalyst containing as a main component a compound formed by supporting nickel as a metal on a supported inorganic compound as a carrier.
- the supported inorganic compound as the carrier include silica, alumina, boria, silica-alumina, diatomaceous earth, white clay, clay, magnesia, magnesia-silica, titania, zirconia, and among them, hydrogenation performance From the viewpoint of high, magnesia-silica is preferable. That is, in the hydrogenation step, a catalyst containing as a main component a compound formed by supporting nickel on magnesia-silica is preferable. By using such a catalyst, diolefins and olefins contained in the desulfurized gasified C5 raffinate can be efficiently removed.
- the metal supported on the carrier is preferably one containing metal other than nickel, preferably not more than 25% by weight, more preferably not more than 10% by weight, based on the whole metal supported on the carrier. Although it can also be used, it is more preferable to use nickel alone without containing any metal other than nickel because of its high hydrogenation performance.
- the content ratio of the metal supported on the carrier with respect to the whole catalyst is preferably 20 to 90% by weight, more preferably 40 to 70% by weight.
- the content ratio of the supported inorganic compound as a carrier to the whole catalyst is preferably 80 to 10% by weight, more preferably 60 to 30% by weight. If the content of the metal supported on the support is too small, it may be difficult to obtain the effect of improving the hydrogenation performance. On the other hand, if the amount is too large, the mechanical strength of the catalyst itself may decrease, or sufficient hydrogenation performance may not be exhibited.
- the shape of the catalyst is not particularly limited, and is generally a pellet shape, a spherical shape, a cylindrical shape, a ring shape, or the like.
- the particle size of the catalyst is not particularly limited, and an optimal value may be selected depending on the inner diameter of the hydrogenation reactor, but the average particle size of the catalyst used in the present invention is from the viewpoint that the hydrogenation reaction proceeds efficiently.
- the thickness is preferably 1 to 40 mm, and more preferably 2 to 20 mm.
- the hydrogenation reactor to be used is not particularly limited, but a multitubular fixed bed flow reactor is preferable.
- the inner diameter of the reaction tube of the multi-tube fixed bed flow reactor is preferably 6 to 100 mm, more preferably 10 to 70 mm, and the length of the reaction tube is preferably 0.1 to 10 m, more preferably. 0.3 to 7 m.
- the catalyst charged in the hydrogenation reactor is preferably reduced in advance by a known method or the like in the hydrogenation reactor.
- the reduction treatment method and the reduction treatment conditions when the catalyst is previously reduced can be the same as, for example, that in the above-described desulfurization step.
- the hydrogenation reaction is preferably performed in a reducing atmosphere, particularly preferably in a hydrogen gas atmosphere.
- a hydrogen gas atmosphere By performing the hydrogenation reaction in a hydrogen gas atmosphere, the efficiency of the hydrogenation reaction can be further increased.
- the hydrogen gas space velocity (GHSV) when performing the hydrogenation reaction in a hydrogen gas atmosphere is not particularly limited, but is preferably 100 to 10,000 / hour, more preferably 200 to 5000 / hour.
- the temperature of the hydrogenation reaction is not particularly limited, but is preferably 140 to 400 ° C., more preferably 150 to 300 ° C., and still more preferably 160 to 250 ° C. from the viewpoint that the hydrogenation reaction proceeds efficiently.
- the pressure of the hydrogenation reaction is a gauge pressure, preferably 0.3 MPa or less, more preferably 0.1 MPa or less, still more preferably 0.05 MPa or less, and preferably 0 MPa or more. If the pressure of the hydrogenation reaction is too high, the component (for example, cyclopentadiene) contained in the desulfurized and gasified C5 raffinate and thermally decomposed in the gas phase pyrolysis step will undergo a dimerization reaction, and before the pyrolysis. There is a problem that it returns to diolefins having 10 carbon atoms (for example, dicyclopentadiene).
- gas space velocity (GHSV) of the desulfurized gasified C5 raffinate in the hydrogenation reaction is not particularly limited, but is preferably 50 to 500 / hour, more preferably 100 to 300 / hour.
- C5 raffinate can be obtained, and by condensing it with a heat exchange type cooler or the like, a hydrocarbon raw material (gas phase pyrolysis, desulfurization, and hydrogenated C5 raffinate) can be obtained. .
- a hydrocarbon raw material can be obtained in this way.
- the C5 raffinate is vaporized to thermally decompose at least part of the C10 diolefins contained in the gasified C5 raffinate, followed by desulfurization and hydrogenation in the gas phase.
- Diolefins and olefins, and sulfur-containing components in the C5 raffinate can be efficiently removed.
- the total concentration of diolefins and olefins in the obtained hydrocarbon raw material is 0.5% by weight or less, preferably 0.3% by weight or less, more preferably 0.1% by weight or less.
- the sulfur atom content can be preferably 1 ppm by weight or less, more preferably 0.5 ppm by weight or less, and even more preferably 0.1 ppm by weight or less. Therefore, the hydrocarbon raw material obtained by the production method of the present invention can be suitably used as an ethylene cracker raw material or a gasoline base material. That is, it can be returned to the ethylene center and used as a raw material for gasoline bases or ethylene crackers. Even in such a case, the catalyst in the diene removal tower installed in the purification section of the ethylene plant can be deteriorated. There can be an advantage of not.
- the gasified C5 raffinate subjected to gas phase pyrolysis is desulfurized in the desulfurization step, and subsequently hydrogenated in the hydrogenation step, thereby desulfurization step and hydrogenation.
- a desulfurization catalyst and a hydrogenation catalyst are used in the process, the life of each catalyst can be made extremely long.
- the time and cost required for regeneration and replacement of the catalyst can be reduced, and the productivity can be improved.
- the desulfurization step and the hydrogenation step are separately provided, a catalyst that can perform desulfurization and hydrogenation more efficiently in each of the desulfurization step and the hydrogenation step is used.
- a high-quality hydrocarbon raw material can be obtained more efficiently.
- the desulfurization step and the hydrogenation step are separately provided, the hydrogenation reaction can be performed after the desulfurization step is almost completely completed, and thus the hydrogenation catalyst used in the hydrogenation step. Can be effectively prevented from being poisoned by sulfur-containing components, and as a result, the life of the hydrogenation catalyst can be significantly extended.
- the desulfurization step and the hydrogenation step are separately provided, for example, when the efficiency of the desulfurization catalyst used in the desulfurization step is reduced, it is only necessary to replace the desulfurization catalyst. The time and cost required for replacement can be reduced, and the productivity can be improved.
- the gas phase pyrolysis step, the desulfurization step and the hydrogenation step are all carried out in the gas phase state, the preheater, vaporizer, pyrolyzer and desulfurization step used in the gas phase pyrolysis step are used.
- the desulfurization reactor to be used and the hydrogenation reactor to be used in the hydrogenation step are not necessarily separated from each other, and it is of course possible to use a common reactor.
- each of the gas phase pyrolysis step, the desulfurization step and the hydrogenation step It is within the scope of the present technology to provide another optional step between the steps. It is also within the scope of the present technology to provide a plurality of processes, each of a gas phase pyrolysis process, a desulfurization process, and a hydrogenation process, and optionally provide additional processes between the processes.
- Example 1 (Gas phase pyrolysis process) As C5 raffinate, the raw material 1 shown in Table 1 below was used, and this was introduced into a stainless steel vaporization tube (length: 250 mm, inner diameter: 23.2 mm) heated to 190 ° C. with a liquid feed pump, thereby C5 raffinate. Vaporized. Next, the vaporized C5 raffinate was introduced into a stainless steel pyrolysis tube (length: 250 mm, inner diameter 23.2 mm) heated to 350 ° C., and mainly dicyclopentadiene in the C5 raffinate was pyrolyzed. The decomposition rate of dicyclopentadiene at this time was 99.9% or more.
- the preheater, vaporizer and pyrolyzer used in the gas phase pyrolysis step, the desulfurization reactor used in the desulfurization step, and the hydrogenation reactor used in the hydrogenation step are connected to one.
- a flow reactor was used.
- the C5 raffinate is continuously supplied to the above-described gas phase pyrolysis step, desulfurization step and hydrogenation step to perform continuous operation, and the condensate obtained at regular intervals.
- the extracted condensate was subjected to composition analysis by gas chromatography and analysis of sulfur atom concentration by gas chromatography with a chemiluminescent sulfur detector.
- composition analysis was performed using a gas chromatograph with an FID detector (manufactured by Agilent Technologies) as a measuring device, and HP-1 (60 m ⁇ 250 ⁇ m ⁇ 1.0 ⁇ m) as a capillary column.
- Injection volume 1.0 ⁇ L
- split ratio 1/50
- inlet temperature 140 ° C.
- detector temperature 300 ° C.
- carrier gas helium
- carrier gas flow rate 1.0 ml / min
- oven temperature 40 Heating is started at 40 ° C., held at 40 ° C. for 10 minutes, then heated to 250 ° C. at a rate of 10 ° C./min, and further heated to 280 ° C.
- the decomposition rate of dicyclopentadiene is obtained by determining the composition ratio of dicyclopentadiene as a raw material and dicyclopentadiene remaining after gas-phase thermal decomposition, and from the composition ratio of dicyclopentadiene as raw material, The value was obtained by subtracting the composition ratio of cyclopentadiene and dividing by the composition ratio of the raw material dicyclopentadiene.
- the sulfur atom concentration was analyzed using a gas chromatograph equipped with a chemiluminescent sulfur detector (manufactured by Agilent Technologies) as a measuring device, and HP-1 (30 m ⁇ 320 ⁇ m ⁇ 1. 0 ⁇ m), sample injection amount: 0.2 ⁇ L, split ratio: 1/50, inlet temperature: 140 ° C., detector temperature: 800 ° C., carrier gas: helium, and carrier gas flow rate: 1.0 ml / min Oven temperature: Start heating under the condition of 40 ° C., hold at 40 ° C. for 10 minutes, then raise the temperature to 240 ° C. at a rate of 10 ° C./min, and further to 280 ° C. at a rate of 20 ° C./min. The temperature was raised by heating. And the sulfur atom concentration was computed from the obtained analysis result by the absolute calibration curve method.
- the hydrogenation rate of cyclopentene was calculated from the ratio of cyclopentene and cyclopentane.
- Comparative Example 1 As in Example 1, continuous operation was performed, the obtained condensate was extracted at regular time intervals, and the extracted condensate was similarly analyzed. In Comparative Example 1, since the hydrogenation rate of cyclopentene fell below 99% 355 hours after the start of continuous operation, it was determined that the life of the hydrogenation catalyst had reached that point, and the continuous operation was stopped.
- Comparative Example 2 as in Example 1, continuous operation was performed, the obtained condensate was extracted at regular time intervals, and the extracted condensate was similarly analyzed. In Comparative Example 2, since the hydrogenation rate of cyclopentene fell below 99% 320 hours after the start of continuous operation, it was determined that the life of the hydrogenation catalyst had reached that point, and the continuous operation was stopped.
- Comparative Example 3 as in Example 1, continuous operation was performed, the obtained condensate was extracted at regular time intervals, and the extracted condensate was similarly analyzed. In Comparative Example 3, since the hydrogenation rate of cyclopentene fell below 99% 4 hours after the start of continuous operation, it was determined that the life of the hydrogenation catalyst had reached at that point, and the continuous operation was stopped.
- the reaction gas obtained was charged into a jacket type stainless steel reaction tube (inner diameter: 23.2 mm) with 63.7 ml of a nickel-supported catalyst (manufactured by JGC Chemical Co., Ltd., N102F catalyst), and a feed rate of 200 ml / min.
- a nickel-supported catalyst manufactured by JGC Chemical Co., Ltd., N102F catalyst
- a feed rate of 200 ml / min. was introduced into a reaction tube in which the catalyst had been previously reduced in a reactor heated to 200 ° C., and a hydrogenation reaction was further carried out in the gas phase.
- the reactor internal temperature was 200 to 250 ° C.
- the reaction pressure was 0.01 MPa or less.
- the reaction tube outlet gas was condensed with a heat exchange type cooler to obtain a condensate.
- Comparative Example 4 as in Example 1, continuous operation was performed, the obtained condensate was extracted at regular intervals, and the extracted condensate was similarly analyzed. In Comparative Example 4, since the hydrogenation rate of cyclopentene fell below 99% 1018 hours after the start of continuous operation, it was determined that the life of the hydrogenation catalyst had reached at that point, and the continuous operation was stopped.
- C5 raffinate is vaporized to thermally decompose at least part of the C10 diolefins contained in the gasified C5 raffinate, followed by desulfurization in a gas phase, and then
- Example 1 which was hydrogenated, even after 1500 hours, almost no diolefins and olefins remained and no sulfur-containing components were detected. That is, from this result, according to the present invention, it can be confirmed that diolefins, olefins, and sulfur-containing components can be effectively removed over a long period of time.
- Example 1 compared with Comparative Examples 1 to 4, the treatment amount per unit catalyst is large, and diolefins and olefins, and sulfur-containing components can be efficiently removed. It can also be confirmed that it is possible.
- Comparative Example 4 even when the first-stage hydrogenation reaction was performed using a palladium catalyst and then the second-stage hydrogenation reaction was performed using a nickel catalyst, cyclopentene or the like was obtained after a certain period of time. Olefins remain, and the catalyst life is not sufficient. Moreover, the desulfurization effect was not sufficient. Therefore, in Comparative Example 4, diolefins, olefins, and sulfur-containing components could not be removed stably over a long period of time, resulting in poor productivity.
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Abstract
Description
本発明においては、前記脱硫工程を、担持型のニッケルを主成分とする触媒を使用して行なうことが好ましい。
本発明においては、前記水素添加工程を、還元雰囲気下において、圧力0.3MPa以下、および温度140~400℃の条件で行なうことが好ましい。
本発明においては、前記水素添加工程を、担持型のニッケルを主成分とする触媒を使用して行なうことが好ましい。
本発明においては、前記C5ラフィネートが、ジシクロペンタジエンを10重量%以上含有するものであることが好ましい。
本発明の炭化水素原料の製造方法は、C5ラフィネートからの、炭化水素原料の製造方法であって、後述する気相熱分解工程と、脱硫工程と、水素添加工程とを含むものである。
次いで、気相熱分解工程について説明する。気相熱分解工程は、上述したC5ラフィネートを気化させて、ガス化C5ラフィネートに含まれる炭素数10のジオレフィン類の少なくとも一部を熱分解させる工程である。
次いで、脱硫工程について説明する。脱硫工程は、気相状態で、上述した気相熱分解工程後のガス化C5ラフィネート中に含まれる含硫黄成分の少なくとも一部を除去する工程である。
次いで、水素添加工程について説明する。水素添加工程は、気相状態で、上述した脱硫工程後のガス化C5ラフィネートに含まれるジオレフィン類およびオレフィン類から選ばれる少なくともいずれかの炭素-炭素二重結合の、少なくとも一部を水素化する工程である。
(気相熱分解工程)
C5ラフィネートとして、下記表1に示す原料1を用い、これを送液ポンプにて190℃に加熱したステンレス鋼製気化管(長さ:250mm、内径23.2mm)に導入することで、C5ラフィネートを気化させた。次いで、気化したC5ラフィネートを350℃に加温したステンレス鋼製熱分解管(長さ:250mm、内径23.2mm)に導入し、C5ラフィネート中の主にジシクロペンタジエンを熱分解した。このときのジシクロペンタジエンの分解率は、99.9%以上であった。
次いで、ジャケット式ステンレス鋼製反応管(内径:23.2mm)に、ニッケル担持触媒(日揮化学社製、N112触媒、担持金属:ニッケル50%、銅2%、クロム2%、担体:珪藻土)48.8mlを充填し、供給速度200ml/minの水素を導入することにより、200℃に加温した反応器内であらかじめ触媒を還元処理した後、気相熱分解工程で得られた供給速度がGHSV=207の分解ガス化C5ラフィネートと、供給速度300ml/minの水素を共に導入し、気相にて脱硫反応を行った。このときの反応器内温は、200~250℃であり、反応圧力は、0.01MPa以下であった。
続いて、得られた脱硫ガス化C5ラフィネートを、ジャケット式ステンレス鋼反応管(内径:23.2mm)に、ニッケル担持触媒(日揮化学社製、N102F触媒、担持金属:ニッケル60%、担体:マグネシア-シリカ)48.8mlを充填し、200℃に加温した反応器内であらかじめ触媒を還元処理した反応管へ導入し、気相にて水素化反応を行った。このときの反応器内温は、200~250℃であり、反応圧力は、0.01MPa以下であった。そして、反応管出口ガスを熱交換型の冷却器で凝縮し、凝縮液を得た。
また、ジシクロペンタジエンの分解率は、原料のジシクロペンタジエンと気相熱分解後に残存するジシクロペンタジエンの組成割合をそれぞれ求め、原料のジシクロペンタジエンの組成割合から気相熱分解後に残存するジシクロペンタジエンの組成割合を差し引き、原料のジシクロペンタジエンの組成割合で除した値として求めた。
(気相熱分解工程)
C5ラフィネートとして、下記表1に示す原料1を用い、実施例1と同様にして、気相熱分解工程を行った。このときのジシクロペンタジエンの分解率は、99.9%以上であった。
次いで、ジャケット式ステンレス鋼製反応管(内径:23.2mm)に、ニッケル担持触媒(日揮化学社製、N112触媒)33.9mlを充填し、供給速度200ml/minの水素を導入することにより、200℃に加温した反応器内であらかじめ触媒を還元処理した後、気相熱分解工程で得られた供給速度がGHSV=309の分解ガス化C5ラフィネートと、供給速度375ml/minの水素を共に導入し、気相にて水素化反応を行った。このときの反応器内温は、250~300℃であり、反応圧力は、0.01MPa以下であった。そして、反応管出口ガスを熱交換型の冷却器で凝縮し、凝縮液を得た。
(気相熱分解工程)
C5ラフィネートとして、下記表1に示す原料1を用い、実施例1と同様にして、気相熱分解工程を行った。このときのジシクロペンタジエンの分解率は、99.9%以上であった。
次いで、ジャケット式ステンレス鋼製反応管(内径:23.2mm)に、ニッケル担持触媒(日揮化学社製、N102F触媒)31.8mlを充填し、供給速度200ml/minの水素を導入することにより、200℃に加温した反応器内であらかじめ触媒を還元処理した後、気相熱分解工程で得られた供給速度がGHSV=337の分解ガス化C5ラフィネートと、供給速度375ml/minの水素を共に導入し、気相にて水素化反応を行った。このときの反応器内温は、250~300℃であり、反応圧力は、0.01MPa以下であった。そして、反応管出口ガスを熱交換型の冷却器で凝縮し、凝縮液を得た。
(気相熱分解工程)
C5ラフィネートとして、下記表1に示す原料2を用い、実施例1と同様にして、気相熱分解工程を行った。このときのジシクロペンタジエンの分解率は、99.9%以上であった。
次いで、ジャケット式ステンレス鋼製反応管(内径:23.2mm)に、パラジウム担持触媒(日揮化学社製、N1182AZ触媒)92.6mlを充填し、反応管を180℃に加温した後、気相熱分解工程で得られた供給速度がGHSV=172の分解ガス化C5ラフィネートと、供給速度500ml/minの水素を共に導入し、気相にて水素化反応を行った。このときの反応器内温は、250~300℃であり、反応圧力は、0.01MPa以下であった。そして、反応管出口ガスを熱交換型の冷却器で凝縮し、凝縮液を得た。
(気相熱分解工程)
C5ラフィネートとして、下記表1に示す原料3を用い、実施例1と同様にして、気相熱分解工程を行った。このときのジシクロペンタジエンの分解率は、99.9%以上であった。
次いで、ジャケット式ステンレス鋼製反応管(内径:23.2mm)に、パラジウム担持触媒(日揮化学社製、N1182AZ触媒)83.4mlを充填し、反応管を180℃に加温した後、気相熱分解工程で得られた供給速度がGHSV=165の分解ガス化C5ラフィネートと、供給速度500ml/minの水素を共に導入し、気相にて水素化反応を行った。このときの反応器内温は、180~250℃であり、反応圧力は、0.01MPa以下であった。
Claims (9)
- ナフサを熱分解してエチレンを生産する際に副生する、炭素数5の有機化合物を主成分とするC5留分から、少なくともイソプレンの一部を抽出蒸留により分離した後に、抽出残油として得られるC5ラフィネートからの、炭化水素原料の製造方法であって、
前記C5ラフィネートを気化させて、ガス化C5ラフィネートに含まれる炭素数10のジオレフィン類の少なくとも一部を熱分解させる気相熱分解工程と、
前記気相熱分解工程後に、気相状態で、前記気相熱分解工程後のガス化C5ラフィネートに含まれる含硫黄成分の少なくとも一部を除去する脱硫工程と、
前記脱硫工程後に、気相状態で、前記脱硫工程後のガス化C5ラフィネートに含まれるジオレフィン類およびオレフィン類から選ばれる少なくともいずれかの炭素-炭素二重結合の、少なくとも一部を水素化することで、ジオレフィン類およびオレフィン類の合計濃度が0.5重量%以下である炭化水素原料を得る水素添加工程と、を備えることを特徴とする炭化水素原料の製造方法。 - 前記脱硫工程を、還元雰囲気下において、圧力0.3MPa以下、および温度180~400℃の条件で行なうことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の炭化水素原料の製造方法。
- 前記脱硫工程を、担持型のニッケルを主成分とする触媒を使用して行なうことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の炭化水素原料の製造方法。
- 前記水素添加工程を、還元雰囲気下において、圧力0.3MPa以下、および温度140~400℃の条件で行なうことを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の炭化水素原料の製造方法。
- 前記水素添加工程を、担持型のニッケルを主成分とする触媒を使用して行なうことを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の炭化水素原料の製造方法。
- 前記C5ラフィネートが、ジシクロペンタジエンを10重量%以上含有するものであることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の炭化水素原料の製造方法。
- 請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の製造方法により得られた炭化水素原料。
- エチレンクラッカーの原料である請求項7に記載の炭化水素原料。
- ガソリン基材として用いられる請求項7に記載の炭化水素原料。
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KR20160015248A (ko) * | 2013-06-05 | 2016-02-12 | 쥐티씨 테크놀로지 유에스,엘엘씨 | 열분해 가솔린으로부터 c5 디올레핀을 분리하는 방법 및 장치 |
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WO2017168320A1 (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-05 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Process for the utilization of c5 hydrocarbons with integrated pygas treatment |
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KR20160015248A (ko) * | 2013-06-05 | 2016-02-12 | 쥐티씨 테크놀로지 유에스,엘엘씨 | 열분해 가솔린으로부터 c5 디올레핀을 분리하는 방법 및 장치 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN103459565B (zh) | 2016-04-06 |
SG193550A1 (en) | 2013-11-29 |
KR20140045918A (ko) | 2014-04-17 |
SG10201602525RA (en) | 2016-05-30 |
US9533924B2 (en) | 2017-01-03 |
JP5942986B2 (ja) | 2016-06-29 |
CN103459565A (zh) | 2013-12-18 |
JPWO2012133732A1 (ja) | 2014-07-28 |
KR101753678B1 (ko) | 2017-07-04 |
US20140024867A1 (en) | 2014-01-23 |
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