WO2012108475A1 - ポンプ構造 - Google Patents
ポンプ構造 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012108475A1 WO2012108475A1 PCT/JP2012/052892 JP2012052892W WO2012108475A1 WO 2012108475 A1 WO2012108475 A1 WO 2012108475A1 JP 2012052892 W JP2012052892 W JP 2012052892W WO 2012108475 A1 WO2012108475 A1 WO 2012108475A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pump
- pump unit
- unit
- locking
- drive motor
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D13/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D13/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D13/021—Units comprising pumps and their driving means containing a coupling
- F04D13/024—Units comprising pumps and their driving means containing a coupling a magnetic coupling
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D13/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D13/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D13/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D13/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D13/06—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D13/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D13/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D13/06—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
- F04D13/0606—Canned motor pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/60—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling
- F04D29/62—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/628—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for liquid pumps
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a magnet-driven pump structure that can be divided into a pump unit and a drive motor unit, and in particular, a coupling type in which a pump unit in which an impeller is supported by a non-contact bearing is inserted into the drive motor unit for assembly. Relates to the pump structure.
- a magnet-driven pump structure that applies pressure to a liquid by rotating an impeller by a magnetic force.
- an impeller having an inner magnet (driven magnet) is housed in a pump unit and is rotatably supported via a non-contact bearing such as a magnetic bearing or a dynamic pressure bearing.
- a non-contact bearing such as a magnetic bearing or a dynamic pressure bearing.
- the impeller housed in the pump unit is not driven by the shaft connecting to the drive motor, but is separated from the drive source by using magnetic force (magnet attracting force). It is driven indirectly.
- the drive motor unit in which the outer magnet (drive side magnet) that rotates together with the drive motor is accommodated has a separate structure from the pump unit in which the outer magnet and the impeller to which the inner magnet is attached are accommodated.
- the pump unit and the drive motor unit described above are provided with casings that are independent from each other, and the drive mechanism that transmits the power for rotating the impeller does not have a connecting portion such as a drive shaft, for example. It has become.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a blood pump having almost no ash because the pump chamber can be incinerated by separating it into a pump chamber and a magnet housing chamber.
- the driving shaft is coupled to the rotating shaft by the joint, so that the impeller rotates together with the driving shaft and the rotating shaft. That is, in the pump structure disclosed in Patent Document 1, the impeller in the pump chamber is connected to the drive unit in the magnet housing chamber by the shaft.
- the pump unit and the drive motor unit are integrated using a screw, a detent and a magnetic force.
- the drive motor unit may be unintentionally detached. That is, the conventional integrated structure has a problem that reliability is low.
- the coupling type pump structure employing the above-described magnet drive system is required to be able to be used by quickly attaching the pump unit to the drive motor unit depending on the use of the pump. For this reason, even when the pump unit is quickly mounted, a pump structure is desired in which the pump unit is securely and accurately fixed to the drive motor unit.
- the conventional structure that integrates using screws, detents, and magnetic force is inaccurate because the positional relationship between the pump unit and the drive motor unit tends to vary, resulting in pump characteristics (rotational accuracy of the impeller).
- an attachment / detachment mechanism that enables simple and reliable positioning and fixing is required as an integrated structure of the pump unit and the drive motor unit. ing.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a coupling type pump that employs a magnet drive system that includes a detachable mechanism that can be positioned and fixed easily and reliably. To provide a structure.
- the pump structure according to the present invention is a coupling type in which a convex portion provided on the lower surface of the pump unit is inserted and integrated into a concave portion provided on the upper surface of the drive motor unit, and a non-contact bearing is provided in the pump unit.
- Magnet drive system in which a magnetic force generated between a driven magnet attached to an impeller rotating via a motor and a drive magnet rotated by a motor in the drive motor unit rotates the impeller to apply pressure to the liquid
- the thrust structure is positioned by the lower surface of the pump unit and the upper surface of the pump unit that are in surface contact with the convex portion inserted to a predetermined position of the concave portion, and the convex portion Positioning in the radial direction by contact between the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface of the recess, and a plurality of claw portions protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the pump unit, Projecting upward from the outer peripheral portion of the upper surface of the drive motor unit so as to engage and restrict the upward movement of the claw portion when the pump unit is rotated with the convex portion inserted to the predetermined position of the concave portion.
- a plurality of locking portions, and a lock mechanism for holding the pump unit at an engagement position between the claw portion and the locking portion are provided.
- the thrust portion is positioned in the thrust direction by the lower surface of the pump unit and the upper surface of the drive motor unit that are in surface contact with the convex portion inserted to the predetermined position of the concave portion, and the convex portion.
- the pump unit is positioned in the radial direction by contact between the outer peripheral surface of the concave portion and the inner peripheral surface of the concave portion, and the plurality of claw portions projecting from the outer peripheral surface of the pump unit and the convex portion are inserted to the predetermined position of the concave portion.
- a lock mechanism for holding the pump unit After inserting the convex part of the pump unit into the concave part of the drive motor unit, the pump unit can be rotated to perform the assembly operation. Knit, upward movement is restricted by the engagement between the pawl portion and the locking portion, further, it is held in the engaged position by a locking mechanism.
- the pump unit is reliably and quickly positioned and fixed with respect to a predetermined position of the motor drive unit by a simple assembly operation in which the convex portion of the pump unit is inserted into the recess of the drive motor unit and then rotated. It becomes possible.
- the locking mechanism has a guide locking surface that forms a stepped portion from an inclined surface that increases a protruding amount in a direction opposite to the mounting rotation direction on an outer peripheral side end surface protruding outward from the pump unit.
- a locking projection member, an arm body supported in the vicinity of the middle part on the outer peripheral surface of the drive motor unit and capable of swinging in the pump radial direction on the vertical plane, and the upper end part side of the arm body in the pump radial direction While swinging the arm main body by contact with the elastic member that urges inward, a recess provided on the upper end side of the arm main body and engaged with the locking projection member, and the inclined surface, It is preferable that a movable arm provided with a guide wall that serves as a detent for the pump unit by engaging with the stepped portion.
- the arm body whose guide wall is in contact with the inclined surface is rotated by rotating the pump unit in which the convex portion is inserted into the concave portion of the drive motor unit in the mounting rotation direction. Will be pushed outward along the inclined surface.
- the movable arm overcomes the bias of the elastic member and opens outward on the vertical surface, and when the guide wall passes through the inclined surface and reaches the stepped portion, the movable arm is biased by the elastic member. Close inward.
- the locking mechanism is configured so that the stepped portion of the movable arm supported on the drive motor unit side and the pump unit side at the position where the claw portion and the locking portion are engaged.
- the locking projection member engages with the guide wall to prevent rotation, and the pump unit is locked to hold the pump unit at a predetermined assembly position.
- the movable arm is urged inward in the radial direction of the pump by the elastic member, and the locking projection member is engaged with the recess, so that the operator intentionally releases the locked state of the movable arm. Unless otherwise, the pump unit will not be removed from the drive motor unit.
- the lock mechanism includes a stopper that restricts the rotation of the pump unit in the mounting rotation direction, so that the stopper stops the rotation of the pump unit at a predetermined position during mounting, and the locked state In both directions of the pump unit can be prevented.
- the lock mechanism includes an arm main body that is supported in the vicinity of an intermediate portion by a pedestal protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the drive motor unit and can swing in the pump radial direction on a horizontal plane, An elastic member that urges the locking tip side inward in the pump radial direction, and a locking surface that is provided on the locking tip side of the arm body and serves as a detent in the direction opposite to the mounting rotation direction of the pump unit And a guide surface that moves the locking tip end side of the arm body outward in the radial direction of the pump by contact with the claw when the pump unit is mounted and rotated.
- the pump structure is provided with such a lock mechanism, an arm whose guide surface comes into contact with (engages with) the claw portion by rotating the pump unit in which the convex portion is inserted into the concave portion of the drive motor unit in the mounting rotation direction.
- the main body moves outward in the radial direction of the pump so that the guide surface is pushed outward.
- the arm body overcomes the bias of the elastic member and opens outward on the horizontal plane, and the arm body passes through the guide surface and reaches the locking surface. Closes inward by bias.
- the guide surface in this case is preferably a curved surface or a flat inclined surface, as long as the amount of inward protrusion is increased continuously or stepwise in the mounting rotation direction of the pump unit. Good.
- the lock mechanism is configured so that the locking surface of the arm body supported on the drive motor unit side and the pump unit at the position where the claw portion and the locking portion are engaged.
- the claw portion on the side engages to prevent rotation, and the pump unit is locked to hold the pump unit at a predetermined assembly position.
- the arm body is urged inward in the pump radial direction by the elastic member, so that the pump unit is not detached from the drive motor unit unless the operator intentionally releases the locked state of the arm body. Absent.
- the lock mechanism includes a stopper that restricts the rotation of the pump unit in the mounting rotation direction, so that the stopper stops the rotation of the pump unit at a predetermined position when mounted, In the locked state, both directions of the pump unit can be prevented.
- a flow path is provided between the convex portion provided on the lower surface of the pump unit and the concave portion provided on the upper surface of the drive motor unit.
- the fitting dimension tolerance allowed between the convex part of the pump unit and the concave part of the drive motor unit is set smaller than the fitting dimension tolerance of the non-contact bearing housed in the pump unit. It is preferable that the non-contact bearing is prevented from being displaced, and the impeller can be rotated smoothly.
- the coupling type pump structure that employs the magnet drive system has an attachment / detachment mechanism that can perform simple and reliable positioning and fixing quickly. It will be prepared.
- FIG. 3 is a bottom view of FIG. 2.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 3. It is sectional drawing which shows the state before inserting a pump unit in the recessed part of a drive motor unit. It is explanatory drawing which shows the fixing operation
- FIG. 9 is a plan view for explaining the action of the movable arm entering inside when the pump unit is rotated in the reverse direction in the lock mechanism of the pump structure shown in FIG. 8. It is a figure which shows the modification which concerns on 2nd Example.
- the pump structure of the embodiment (first example) shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 is a pump structure of a centrifugal pump.
- the illustrated centrifugal pump 1 is called a coupling type in which a convex portion 11 provided on the lower surface of the pump unit 10 is inserted and integrated into a concave portion 31 provided on the upper surface of the drive motor unit 30.
- the cross-sectional shape of the convex portion 11 and the concave portion 31 is a perfect circle having substantially the same diameter.
- the centrifugal pump 1 described above includes an inner side of a driven magnet attached to an impeller 21 that rotates through a dynamic pressure bearing 20 that is a non-contact bearing in the pump unit 10 as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, for example.
- This is a magnet drive type pump structure in which the magnetic force generated between the magnet 22 and the outer magnet 41 of the drive side magnet rotated by the motor 40 in the drive motor unit 30 rotates the impeller 21 to apply pressure to the liquid. That is, the magnet drive type centrifugal pump 1 has a structure in which the motor 40 and the impeller 21 are not connected, and the pump unit 10 and the drive motor unit 30 can be completely separated.
- the pump unit 10 includes a fluid inlet 13 and a fluid outlet 14 formed in a resin casing 12.
- the casing 12 shown in the figure has a configuration in which two main parts are combined to house and install the impeller 21.
- the hydrodynamic bearing 20 that rotatably supports the impeller 21 has a structure in which a shaft portion 21 a protruding from the lower surface of the impeller 21 is fitted in a hollow cylindrical portion formed in the convex portion 11 of the casing 12. By appropriately setting the mutual fitting dimension tolerance, the impeller 21 is lifted by the dynamic pressure of the fluid and rotates in a non-contact state.
- the inner magnet 22 described above is housed and fixed in the shaft portion 21 a of the impeller 21.
- the claw portions 15 are horizontal plate-like portions that are substantially rectangular in plan view. In the configuration example shown in the figure, the claw portions 15 are provided at three positions with a pitch of 120 degrees in the circumferential direction, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- a locking projection member 51 which is a constituent member of the locking mechanism 50 which will be described later is provided so as not to interfere with the locking portion 32.
- the locking projection member 51 is a horizontal plate-like member that protrudes outward from the pump unit 10, that is, from the side wall surface 12 a of the casing 12.
- a guide locking surface 52 is formed on the outer peripheral side end surface of the locking projection member 51.
- the guide locking surface 52 includes an inclined surface 52a that increases the amount of protrusion in the direction opposite to the mounting rotation direction indicated by an arrow R in FIG. 1, and a step portion 52b that suddenly inwards from the inclined surface 52a.
- the drive motor unit 30 includes a drive motor 40 inside an aluminum or resin casing 33 having a substantially bottomed cylindrical shape.
- the motor 40 is housed and installed at the bottom of the casing 33.
- the motor shaft 42 that protrudes upward is provided with a drive rotor 43 to which an outer magnet 41 is attached.
- the drive rotor 43 is a substantially bottomed cylindrical member having a motor shaft 42 connected to the bottom surface.
- An outer magnet 41 is attached to the inner peripheral surface 43 a of the drive rotor 43.
- a recess 31 into which the projection 11 of the pump unit 10 is inserted is formed, and an upper opening for installing the motor 40 is sealed, and a resin constituting the casing 33
- the sealing member 34 made from is attached.
- reference numeral 35 denotes a rotation stopper for restricting the mounting rotation direction R of the pump unit at a predetermined position
- 36 denotes a cable hole.
- the pump unit 10 On the outer periphery of the upper surface of the drive motor unit 30 described above, the pump unit 10 is rotated in the mounting rotation direction R and is arranged at three positions at a 120-degree pitch in the circumferential direction so as to engage with the claw portions 15 at a predetermined assembly position.
- the provided locking part 32 is provided.
- the locking portion 32 is a member having a substantially U-shaped cross section in which the upper end portion of the column portion 32a extending in the vertical direction is bent inward to form the locking surface 32b. Therefore, when the claw portion 15 rotates together with the pump unit 10, the plate thickness portion of the claw portion 15 enters the U-shaped cross section of the locking portion 32, thereby restricting the upward movement of the claw portion 15 and the pump unit 10. .
- the thickness t of the claw portion 15 is substantially equal to the height h of the locking portion 32 so that the resin-made claw portion 15 is press-fitted into the resin locking portion 32 so that there is no backlash. It is set to a slightly large value.
- the centrifugal pump 1 described above includes a lock mechanism 50 that holds the pump unit 10 at an engagement position between the claw portion 15 and the locking portion 32.
- the locking mechanism 50 includes the above-described locking projection member 51 on the outer peripheral side end surface protruding outward from the pump unit 10.
- the locking projection member 51 is formed with a guide locking surface 52 that becomes a stepped portion 52b from an inclined surface 52a that increases the protruding amount in the direction opposite to the mounting rotation direction R.
- the lock mechanism 50 includes a movable arm 53 attached to the outer peripheral surface of the drive motor unit 30.
- the movable arm 53 is supported on the outer peripheral surface of the casing 33 in the vicinity of the middle portion and can swing in the pump radial direction, and the upper end of the arm main body 54 is biased inward in the pump radial direction.
- the arm body 54 is swung by contact with the elastic member, the recess 55 provided on the upper end side of the arm body 54 and engaged with the locking projection member 51, and the inclined surface 52a.
- a guide wall 56 that prevents the pump unit 10 from rotating. That is, the movable arm 53 is supported by the pin 57 and can swing in the radial direction of the pump on the vertical plane.
- the movable arm 53 is biased by an elastic member, so that the inner peripheral side tip of the recess 55 is at the pump unit 10. The pressing force in the direction toward the side wall surface 12a is acting.
- the movable arm 53 overcomes the bias of the elastic member and opens outward.
- the guide wall 56 passes through the inclined surface 52a and reaches the stepped portion 52b, the movable arm 53 is pressed by the bias of the elastic member. Automatically closes inward.
- the locking projection member 51 enters the recess 55, and the stepped portion 52b and the guide wall 56 are engaged. That is, when the pump unit 10 is assembled to the drive motor unit 30, the lock mechanism 50 automatically operates without operating the movable arm 53, and the pump unit 10 rotates in the direction opposite to the mounting rotation direction R. Is in a regulated state. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, if a stopper 35 that restricts rotation in the mounting rotation direction R is provided as necessary, the pump unit 10 is connected to the mounting rotation direction R and its rotation in a state where the lock mechanism 50 is operated. Can no longer rotate in either direction.
- the centrifugal pump 1 having the above-described configuration includes the lower surface of the pump unit 10 (the lower surface 12b of the casing 12) and the upper surface of the drive motor unit 30 (the casing 33) in a state where the convex portion 11 is inserted to a predetermined position of the concave portion 31. Since the upper surface 34a) of the sealing member 34 is in surface contact, positioning in the thrust direction is performed. At the same time, the outer peripheral surface of the convex portion 11 and the inner peripheral surface of the concave portion 31 having a cross-sectional shape of a perfect circle contact each other, thereby positioning in the radial direction.
- the fitting dimension tolerance allowed between the convex portion 11 of the pump unit 10 and the concave portion 31 of the drive motor unit 30 is such that the axial displacement of the dynamic pressure bearing 20 does not occur.
- any one claw portion 15 contacts the stopper 35.
- the claw portions 15 are rotated until they come into contact with each other, the three claw portions 15 enter the concave portions 31 of the corresponding locking portions 32 and the upward movement is restricted. As a result, the pump unit 10 is prevented from coming off in the thrust direction with respect to the motor drive unit 30.
- the lock mechanism 50 automatically operates to restrict the rotation of the pump unit 10.
- the movable arm 53 is urged inward in the pump radial direction by the elastic member, and the locking projection member 51 is engaged with the concave portion 55, so that the operator intentionally moves the movable arm 53.
- the pump unit 10 is not detached from the drive motor unit 30 unless the locked state is released.
- the lock mechanism 50 When releasing the lock mechanism 50, the lower end side of the arm main body 54 is pressed inwardly against the bias of the elastic member, and the upper end side of the arm main body 54 is outside with the pin 57 as a fulcrum. Move it in the direction and open it.
- the assembly procedure for attaching and integrating the pump unit 10 to the drive motor unit 30 will be specifically described.
- the convex portion 11 of the pump unit 10 is vertically inserted into the concave portion 31 of the drive motor unit 30.
- the lock mechanism 50 is opened, that is, the lower end side of the arm body 54 is pushed inward to release the engagement with the locking projection member 51, the movable arm 54 is There is no interference with the pump unit 10.
- the pump unit 10 is rotated in the mounting rotation direction R, and the claw portion 15 of the pump unit 10 is aligned with the locking portion 32.
- the claw portion 15 enters the U-shaped cross-section portion of the locking portion 32 and is prevented from moving upward by the locking surface 32b.
- the pump unit 10 and the drive motor unit 30 are positioned in the thrust direction and the radial direction by rotating the pump unit 10 to a predetermined position, for example, until it contacts the stopper 35.
- the guide wall 56 of the lock mechanism 50 automatically moves as it moves along the inclined surface 52a, so that the pump unit 10 is stopped.
- the pump unit 10 is positioned and fixed with respect to the drive motor unit 30 in all directions including the thrust direction, the radial direction, and the rotation direction.
- the pump unit 10 is removed, that is, when the operator intends to separate the pump unit 10 from the drive motor unit 30, the operation of pushing the movable arm 53 must be performed.
- the structure is less likely to occur.
- the positional relationship between the fluid outlet 14 and the cable hole 36 can be adjusted as appropriate depending on the arrangement of the locking claws 15 and the locking portions 32 and the locking mechanism 50.
- the convex portion 11 of the pump unit 10 is inserted or pulled out vertically with respect to the concave portion 31 of the drive motor unit 30, that is, in order to enable a smooth detachment operation
- the convex portion It is desirable to provide an air flow path between the 11 and the recessed portion 31 for allowing air to flow during attachment / detachment.
- the air flow path for example, a groove in the insertion direction provided on the wall surface of the convex portion 11 or the concave portion 31 is effective.
- the flow path is formed so that the air in the recess 31 can be smoothly discharged when the pump unit 10 is mounted, or the air can be smoothly flowed into the recess 31 when the pump unit 10 is detached.
- the opening diameter is reduced only at the upper part of the side wall of the recess 31 and the opening diameter at the lower part of the side wall is widened from the upper part, the operation failure that the dynamic pressure bearing of the drive motor unit will not function is No longer occurs.
- the coupling type pump structure employing the magnet drive system is simple and reliable.
- An attachment / detachment mechanism capable of quickly performing positioning and fixing is provided.
- the pump structure of the above-described embodiment has an advantage that the number of parts can be reduced and the cost can be reduced by a simple structure.
- the rotational accuracy of the impeller 21 is improved, and it is effective for improving the performance of non-contact bearings such as the hydrodynamic bearing 20 and the magnetic bearing. ⁇ Quality control is extremely easy. Further, when a pivot bearing or a seal bearing is used, it is effective for improving the durability.
- the pump unit 10 can be securely fixed, the positioning accuracy will not be disturbed by vibrations during the operation of the pump, and the pump unit 10 is less likely to be unexpectedly detached or malfunctioned. Since it is possible to prevent the pump unit 10 from being detached due to use or carelessness, the risk of improper fixing can be reduced. Further, even in situations where quick pump replacement is required, the pump unit 10 can be quickly and reliably mounted and assembled, so that it can be applied to, for example, an urgent heart-lung machine.
- ethylene oxide at 80 ° C. is used so that it can be used immediately in an operating room without being sterilized with an autoclave before use. Sterilized with gas, then filled with physiological saline with zero residual oxygen by decompression or temperature rise, and sealed by connecting a seal or coupling unit to the liquid inlet 13 and liquid outlet 14 of the pump unit 10. It is preferable to keep it. Further, when the physiological saline is filled in the pump unit 10, air easily accumulates in the hydrodynamic bearing 20 and the space under the shaft. Therefore, if physiological saline is injected while rotating the shaft portion 21 a, there is no residual air accumulation. Therefore, it is preferable to inject the physiological saline while rotating the shaft portion 21a. Similarly, when the ethylene oxide gas is discharged, if the gas and air are exchanged while rotating the shaft portion 21a, the exchange time is shortened.
- the Nd magnet is demagnetized at a high temperature of about 80 ° C., so is it possible to increase the demagnetization temperature by adding about 1% of Dy? It is preferable that the amount of magnetization is determined in consideration of the value to be demagnetized in advance, or an SmCo magnet having a demagnetization temperature higher than that of the Nd magnet is used.
- Nd-based magnets The main component of Nd-based magnets is Fe, which is likely to generate rust, so it is often plated with Ni-based metals. However, the entire surface is covered with a resin such as high-density polyethylene for the purpose of improving reliability. Is preferred.
- the centrifugal pump 1A according to the second embodiment has a locking mechanism in which the locking tip portion side is configured to be swingable in the pump radial direction on the horizontal plane instead of the lock mechanism 50 swingable in the pump radial direction on the vertical plane. 60 is adopted.
- the lock mechanism 60 includes an arm main body 61 that can swing on a horizontal plane, an elastic member (not shown) that urges the arm main body 61, and a locking surface 62 that is provided on the side of the locking tip of the arm main body 61. And a guide surface 63 that swings the locking tip end side of the arm body outward in the pump radial direction.
- the arm main body 61 is a member that is bent in a substantially square shape in plan view.
- the arm body 61 is supported by a pedestal 37 projecting from the outer peripheral surface of the drive motor unit 30A with a pin 64 around the intermediate (bent) portion, and is movable in a swingable manner on a horizontal plane with the pin 64 as a rotation center. It is an arm.
- the arm member 61 is biased in one direction of swinging by an elastic member such as a torsion coil spring. That is, one end of the arm member 61 receives an urging force inward in the pump radial direction and is pressed toward the outer peripheral surface of the pump unit 10A.
- the locking surface 62 is provided with a stepped portion with one end of the arm body 61 wide. That is, the elastic member biases the pump radially inward in the radial direction of the pump and presses it toward the outer peripheral surface of the pump unit 10A.
- a locking surface 62 serving as a stop is provided.
- the locking surface 62 is a surface substantially coinciding with the radial direction of the pump unit 10A, and the claw portion 15 and the locking portion 32 in a state where the convex portion 11 of the pump unit 10A is inserted into the concave portion 31 of the drive motor unit 30A. And the same height.
- the distal end side of the arm main body 61 provided with the engagement surface 62 is referred to as an engagement distal end side
- the other end side of the arm main body 61 is referred to as a release lever side.
- the guide surface 63 is a curved surface formed on the inner peripheral surface of the arm main body 61 (the surface facing the outer peripheral surface of the pump unit 10A), and comes into contact with the claw portion 15 when the pump unit 10A is mounted and rotated. It is an inclined surface that moves (swings) the locking tip end side outward in the radial direction of the pump.
- the guide surface 63 is formed between the pin 64 and the locking surface 62. In the configuration example shown in the drawing, the locking tip end side is wide to project toward the outer peripheral surface side of the pump unit 10A, and the wide value (projection amount) is continuously in the direction opposite to the mounting rotation direction R of the pump unit 10A.
- the guide surface 63 is a curved surface that decreases gradually.
- a curved guide surface 63 is formed on the inner peripheral surface side of the arm main body 61 so as to increase the arm width from the pin 64 side serving as the swing center toward the locking surface 62, and the locking tip portion In the locking surface 62 formed on the side, the arm width is sharply reduced to form a step in the pump radial direction.
- the centrifugal pump 1A provided with such a lock mechanism 60 is assembled by rotating the pump unit 10A in which the convex portion 11 is inserted into the concave portion 31 of the drive motor unit 30A in the clockwise mounting rotation direction R. At this time, the arm main body 61 in which the guide surface 63 is in contact with the claw portion 15 moves outward in the pump radial direction so that the guide surface 63 is pushed outward.
- the arm body 61 overcomes the bias of the elastic member and opens outward on the horizontal plane.
- the arm main body 61 receives the pressing force of the claw portion 15 stronger than the urging force of the elastic member and opens outward on the horizontal plane.
- the lock mechanism 60 is supported on the drive motor unit 30A side at a predetermined assembly position where the claw portion 15 and the locking portion 32 are engaged.
- the locking surface 62 of the arm main body 61 and the claw portion 15 on the pump unit 10A side are engaged to prevent rotation.
- the rotation in the mounting rotation direction R is blocked by the stopper 35, and the rotation to the opposite side of the mounting rotation direction R is blocked by the locking surface 62.
- the locked state is maintained in the predetermined assembly position.
- the locking tip end side of the arm body 61 is biased inward in the pump radial direction by the elastic member, and the claw portion 15 and the locking portion 32 are engaged. Therefore, the upward movement of the pump unit 10A is also restricted, so that the pump unit 10A is not removed from the drive motor unit 30A unless the operator intentionally releases the locked state of the arm body 61.
- the unlocking operation may be performed by pressing the release lever side outer peripheral surface of the arm body 61 inward in the pump radial direction and rotating the locking tip end side outward in the pump radial direction.
- the pump unit 10A is rotated in the predetermined assembly state in the direction opposite to the mounting rotation direction R.
- a force inward in the radial direction of the pump acts on the locking tip portion side.
- simply rotating the pump unit 10A to the opposite side of the mounting rotation direction R results in an operation opposite to the unlocking of the lock mechanism 60. Therefore, the unlocking is not performed unless the unlocking operation described above is performed. Absent.
- the guide surface 63 described above is a curved surface formed on the inner peripheral surface of the arm main body 61.
- the arm main body 61A has a linearly inclined guide surface 63A as in the modification shown in FIG. It may be provided.
- the illustrated guide surface 63 ⁇ / b> A includes the flat surface 65 between the guide surface 63 ⁇ / b> A and the guide surface 63 ⁇ / b> A.
- the pump unit 10A and the drive motor unit 30A can be rotated. Positioning in the thrust direction and radial direction is performed, and the lock mechanism 60 automatically operates to stop and fix the pump unit 10A. Therefore, the coupling type pump structure employing the magnet drive system is simple. An attachment / detachment mechanism capable of quickly performing reliable positioning and fixing is provided.
- the pump structure of the second embodiment described above also has an advantage that the number of parts can be reduced and the cost can be reduced with a simple structure.
- this invention is not limited to embodiment mentioned above,
- the fluid handled is not limited, For example, it can change suitably in the range which does not deviate from the summary.
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Abstract
Description
このようなマグネット駆動方式のポンプ構造では、インナー磁石(従動側磁石)を備えた羽根車がポンプユニット内に収納され、磁気軸受や動圧軸受のような非接触軸受を介して回転自在に支持されている。また、ポンプユニット内に収納された羽根車は、駆動モータとの間を連結する軸により駆動されるのではなく、磁力(磁石の吸着力)を利用することにより、駆動源から離間した状態で間接的に駆動されるようになっている。
なお、ポンプユニットと駆動モータユニットとの間には、ポンプユニットを駆動モータユニット内に引き込む方向の磁力が作用している。
また、ねじや回り止め及び磁力を用いて一体化する従来構造では、ポンプユニットと駆動モータユニットとの位置関係にばらつきが生じやすいため不正確となり、この結果、ポンプ特性(羽根車の回転精度)、羽根車の動圧浮上性能や磁気浮上性能、さらに、羽根車の回転支持にピボット軸受を使用した場合の耐久性に問題があった。
本発明は、上記の事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、簡単で確実な位置決め及び固定が可能な着脱機構を備えているマグネット駆動方式を採用したカップリング型のポンプ構造を提供することにある。
本発明に係るポンプ構造は、ポンプユニットの下面に設けた凸部を駆動モータユニットの上面に設けた凹部に挿入して一体化するカップリング型とされ、かつ、前記ポンプユニット内で非接触軸受を介して回転する羽根車に取り付けた従動側磁石と、前記駆動モータユニット内でモータにより回転する駆動側磁石との間に生じる磁力が前記羽根車を回転させて液体に圧力を与えるマグネット駆動方式のポンプ構造であって、前記凸部を前記凹部の所定位置まで挿入した状態で面接触する前記ポンプユニットの下面と前記ポンプユニットの上面とによりスラスト方向の位置決めをし、かつ、前記凸部の外周面と前記凹部の内周面との接触によりラジアル方向の位置決めをするとともに、前記ポンプユニットの外周面に突設した複数の爪部と、前記凸部を前記凹部の所定位置まで挿入した状態で前記ポンプユニットを回転させると係合して前記爪部の上方移動を規制するように前記駆動モータユニットの上面外周部から上方に突設された複数の係止部と、前記爪部と前記係止部との係合位置に前記ポンプユニットを保持するロック機構とを備えていることを特徴とするものである。
この場合、前記ロック機構が、前記ポンプユニットの回転を装着回転方向で規制するストッパを備えていることが好ましく、これにより、装着時にストッパがポンプユニットの回転を所定位置で止め、しかも、ロック状態においてポンプユニットの両方向を回り止めすることができる。
なお、この場合のガイド面は、好適には曲面または平面の傾斜面とされるが、ポンプユニットの装着回転方向へ連続的に、あるいは段階的に、内向きの突出量を増すものであればよい。
この場合においても、前記ロック機構が、前記ポンプユニットの回転を装着回転方向で規制するストッパを備えていることが好ましく、これにより、装着時にストッパがポンプユニットの回転を所定位置で止め、しかも、ロック状態においてポンプユニットの両方向を回り止めすることができる。
図1~7に示す実施形態(第1実施例)のポンプ構造は、遠心ポンプのポンプ構造である。図示の遠心ポンプ1は、ポンプユニット10の下面に設けた凸部11を駆動モータユニット30の上面に設けた凹部31に挿入して一体化するカップリング型と呼ばれている。この場合、凸部11及び凹部31の断面形状は、実質的に略同径の真円となっている。
羽根車21を回転自在に支持する動圧軸受20は、ケーシング12の凸部11内に形成された中空円筒部内に羽根車21の下面に突設した軸部21aを嵌合させた構造とされ、互いの嵌合寸法公差を適切に設定することにより、流体の動圧により羽根車21が浮上して非接触の状態で回転する。なお、上述したインナー磁石22は、羽根車21の軸部21a内に固定して収納設置されている。
駆動ロータ43は、底面にモータ軸42が連結された略有底円筒形状の部材である。駆動ロータ43の内周面43aには、アウター磁石41が取り付けられている。
この結果、駆動モータユニット30の凹部31内にポンプユニット10の凸部11を所定位置まで挿入すると、封止部材34及びケーシング11等の樹脂部材を挟んで、アウター磁石41の内周側にインナー磁石22が対向配置されることとなる。
この係止部32は、上下方向に延びる柱部32aの上端部を内向きに折曲して係止面32bを形成する断面を略コ字状の部材である。従って、ポンプユニット10とともに爪部15が回転すると、爪部15の板厚部分が係止部32の断面コ字状内に入り込むことにより、爪部15及びポンプユニット10の上方移動が規制される。この場合、樹脂製の爪部15が樹脂製の係止部32に圧入されてガタがでないようにするため、爪部15の板厚tは、係止部32の高さhと略等しいかやや大きい値に設定されている。
このロック機構50は、ポンプユニット10から外向きに突出する外周側端面に、上述した係止用突起部材51を備えている。この係止用突起部材51には、装着回転方向Rと逆向きに突出量を増す傾斜面52aから段差部52bとなるガイド係止面52が形成されている。
この可動アーム53は、ケーシング33の外周面に中間部付近を支持されてポンプ半径方向に揺動可能なアーム本体54と、アーム本体54の上端部側をポンプ半径方向内向きに付勢する図示しない弾性部材と、アーム本体54の上端部側に設けられて係止用突起部材51と係合する凹部55と、傾斜面52aとの接触によりアーム本体54を揺動させるとともに、段差部52bとの係合によりポンプユニット10の回り止めとなるガイド壁56とを備えている。すなわち、可動アーム53は、ピン57に支持されて鉛直面上でポンプ半径方向に揺動可能であり、通常は弾性部材の付勢を受けることにより、凹部55の内周側先端がポンプユニット10の側壁面12aに向かう方向の押圧力が作用している。
なお、例えば図1に示すように、必要に応じて装着回転方向Rの回転を規制するストッパ35を設けておけば、ロック機構50が動作した状態では、ポンプユニット10が装着回転方向R及びその逆方向のどちらにも回転できなくなる。
この場合、ポンプユニット10の凸部11と駆動モータユニット30の凹部31との間に許容される嵌合寸法公差は、動圧軸受20に軸ずれが生じないようにするため、ポンプユニット10内に収納されている動圧軸受20の嵌合寸法公差よりも小さく(厳しく)なるように設定されている。すなわち、凸部11と凹部31との嵌合寸法公差が動圧軸受20側よりも小さいと、羽根車21の回転は動圧軸受20側の嵌合寸法公差に規定されるため、ユニット間の嵌合により羽根車21のスムーズな回転が妨げられることはない。
最初に、駆動モータユニット30の凹部31に対し、ポンプユニット10の凸部11を垂直に挿入して装着する。このとき、ロック機構50を開放しておけば、すなわち、アーム本体54の下端部側を内向きに押し込んで係止用突起部材51との係合を解除しておくことにより、可動アーム54がポンプユニット10と干渉することはない。
この位置決めと同時に、ロック機構50のガイド壁56が傾斜面52aに沿って移動することで自動的に動作するので、ポンプユニット10は廻り止めされた状態となる。
一方、ポンプユニット10を取り外す場合には、すなわち、操作者が意図してポンプユニット10を駆動モータユニット30から分離させる場合には、可動アーム53を押し込む操作をしなければならず、従って、誤動作が生じにくい構造となっている。
なお、流体出口14とケーブル穴36との位置関係については、係止爪15及び係止部32の配置やロック機構50の配置により、適宜調整することができる。
また、図6に示すように、凹部31の側壁上部だけを開口径を小さくし、側壁下部の開口径を上部より広げておけば、駆動モータユニットの動圧軸受が機能しなくなるという作動不良は発生しなくなる。
そして、スラスト方向及びラジアル方向の両方向を正確な位置決めすることで、羽根車21の回転精度が向上し、動圧軸受20や磁気軸受のような非接触軸受の性能向上にも有効であり、製造・品質管理も極めて容易になる。また、ピボット軸受やシール軸受を使用する場合には、その耐久性向上にも有効である。
また、素早いポンプ交換が要求されるような状況でも、迅速かつ確実にポンプユニット10を装着して組み立てることができるので、例えば緊急を要する人工心肺装置等に適用することも可能になる。
さらに、生理食塩水をポンプユニット10に満たすときは、動圧軸受20や軸下空間には空気が溜まりやすいので、軸部21aを回転させながら生理食塩水を注入すれば、残存空気溜まりは皆無となるので、生理食塩水は軸部21aを回転させながら注入することが好ましい。
同様に、エチレンオキサイトガスを排出するときも、軸部21aを回転させながらガスと空気を入れ替えると、交換時間が短くなるという効果を奏する。
第2実施例の遠心ポンプ1Aは、鉛直面上をポンプ半径方向に揺動可能なロック機構50に代えて、係止先端部側が水平面上をポンプ半径方向に揺動可能に構成されたロック機構60を採用している。
また、アーム部材61は、たとえばねじりコイルバネのような弾性部材により、揺動の一方向へ向けて付勢されている。すなわち、アーム部材61の一端がポンプ半径方向内向きの付勢を受けて、ポンプユニット10Aの外周面に向けて押圧されている。
以下の説明では、係止面62が設けられたアーム本体61の先端部側を係止先端部側と呼び、アーム本体61の他端側を解除レバー側と呼ぶ。
こうしてポンプユニット10Aが所定位置まで回転すると、他の爪部15がストッパ35に当接するとともに、爪部15がガイド面63を通り過ぎて係止面62に到達する。従って、アーム本体61は、爪部15との係合から開放され、弾性部材の付勢を受けて内向きに閉じる。
なお、ロック解除の動作は、アーム本体61の解除レバー側外周面をポンプ半径方向内向きに押圧し、係止先端部側をポンプ半径方向外向きに回転させればよい。
従って、アーム本体61Aは、爪部15との係合から開放されることにより、弾性部材の付勢を受けて内向きに閉じ、この結果、ポンプユニット10Aは、係止面62及びストッパ35により両方向の回転を阻止される。
なお、本発明は上述した実施形態に限定されることはなく、例えば取り扱う流体が限定されないなど、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において適宜変更することができる。
10,10A ポンプユニット
11 凸部
12,33 ケーシング
12a 側壁面
13 流体入口
14 流体出口
15 爪部
20 動圧軸受(非接触軸受)
21 羽根車
21a 軸部
22 インナー磁石(従動側磁石)
30,30A 駆動モータユニット
31 凹部
32 係止部
34 封止部材
35 ストッパ
37 台座
40 モータ
41 アウター磁石(駆動側磁石)
42 モータ軸
43 駆動ロータ
43a 内周面
50,60 ロック機構
51 係止用突起部材
52 ガイド係止面
52a 傾斜面
52b 段差部
53 可動アーム
54,61,61A アーム本体
55 凹部
56 ガイド壁
57,64 ピン
62 係止面
63,63A ガイド面
65 平坦面
Claims (6)
- ポンプユニットの下面に設けた凸部を駆動モータユニットの上面に設けた凹部に挿入して一体化するカップリング型とされ、かつ、前記ポンプユニット内で非接触軸受を介して回転する羽根車に取り付けた従動側磁石と、前記駆動モータユニット内でモータにより回転する駆動側磁石との間に生じる磁力が前記羽根車を回転させて液体に圧力を与えるマグネット駆動方式のポンプ構造であって、
前記凸部を前記凹部の所定位置まで挿入した状態で面接触する前記ポンプユニットの下面と前記ポンプユニットの上面とによりスラスト方向の位置決めをし、かつ、前記凸部の外周面と前記凹部の内周面との接触によりラジアル方向の位置決めをするとともに、
前記ポンプユニットの外周面に突設した複数の爪部と、前記凸部を前記凹部の所定位置まで挿入した状態で前記ポンプユニットを回転させると係合して前記爪部の上方移動を規制するように前記駆動モータユニットの上面外周部から上方に突設された複数の係止部と、前記爪部と前記係止部との係合位置に前記ポンプユニットを保持するロック機構とを備えていることを特徴とするポンプ構造。 - 前記ロック機構は、
前記ポンプユニットから外向きに突出する外周側端面に、装着回転方向と逆向きに突出量を増す傾斜面から段差部となるガイド係止面が形成されている係止用突起部材と、
前記駆動モータユニットの外周面に中間部付近を支持されて鉛直面上をポンプ半径方向に揺動可能なアーム本体と、該アーム本体の上端部側をポンプ半径方向内向きに付勢する弾性部材と、前記アーム本体の上端部側に設けられて前記係止用突起部材と係合する凹部と、前記傾斜面との接触により前記アーム本体を揺動させるとともに、前記段差部との係合により前記ポンプユニットの回り止めとなるガイド壁とを具備してなる可動アームと、
を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のポンプ構造。 - 前記ロック機構は、
前記駆動モータユニットの外周面から突設された台座に中間部付近を支持されて水平面上をポンプ半径方向に揺動可能なアーム本体と、
該アーム本体の係止先端部側をポンプ半径方向内向きに付勢する弾性部材と、
前記アーム本体の前記係止先端部側に設けられて前記ポンプユニットの装着回転方向逆向きの回り止めとなる係止面と、
前記ポンプユニットの装着回転時に前記爪部との接触により前記アーム本体の前記係止先端部側をポンプ半径方向外向きに揺動させるガイド面と、
を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のポンプ構造。 - 前記ロック機構は、前記ポンプユニットの回転を装着回転方向で規制するストッパを備えていることを特徴とする請求項2または3に記載のポンプ構造。
- 前記ポンプユニットの下面に設けた凸部と前記駆動モータユニットの上面に設けた凹部との間には、着脱時に空気を流通させる流路が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載のポンプ構造。
- 前記ポンプユニットの凸部及び前記駆動モータユニットの凹部間に許容される嵌合寸法公差は、前記ポンプユニット内に収納されている前記非接触軸受の嵌合寸法公差より小さく設定されていることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載のポンプ構造。
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EP12744621.9A EP2674624B1 (en) | 2011-02-10 | 2012-02-08 | Pump configuration |
CN201280002586.4A CN103080557B (zh) | 2011-02-10 | 2012-02-08 | 泵结构 |
BR112013006692-0A BR112013006692B1 (pt) | 2011-02-10 | 2012-02-08 | Configuração de bomba |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103080557A (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
JPWO2012108475A1 (ja) | 2014-07-03 |
US9239057B2 (en) | 2016-01-19 |
US20150110652A1 (en) | 2015-04-23 |
BR112013006692B1 (pt) | 2021-07-13 |
EP2674624A1 (en) | 2013-12-18 |
CN103080557B (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
EP2674624A4 (en) | 2018-02-28 |
JP5372267B2 (ja) | 2013-12-18 |
EP2674624B1 (en) | 2019-07-03 |
BR112013006692A2 (pt) | 2016-06-07 |
US8985969B2 (en) | 2015-03-24 |
US20140234141A1 (en) | 2014-08-21 |
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