WO2012097576A1 - 一种制备果蔬发酵转化液的方法 - Google Patents
一种制备果蔬发酵转化液的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012097576A1 WO2012097576A1 PCT/CN2011/077173 CN2011077173W WO2012097576A1 WO 2012097576 A1 WO2012097576 A1 WO 2012097576A1 CN 2011077173 W CN2011077173 W CN 2011077173W WO 2012097576 A1 WO2012097576 A1 WO 2012097576A1
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- Prior art keywords
- fermentation
- lactobacillus
- fruit
- vegetable
- longum
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Links
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/66—Microorganisms or materials therefrom
- A61K35/74—Bacteria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/60—Comminuted or emulsified meat products, e.g. sausages; Reformed meat from comminuted meat product
- A23L13/67—Reformed meat products other than sausages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/70—Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor
- A23L13/72—Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor using additives, e.g. by injection of solutions
- A23L13/74—Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor using additives, e.g. by injection of solutions using microorganisms or enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P1/00—Preparation of compounds or compositions, not provided for in groups C12P3/00 - C12P39/00, by using microorganisms or enzymes
- C12P1/04—Preparation of compounds or compositions, not provided for in groups C12P3/00 - C12P39/00, by using microorganisms or enzymes by using bacteria
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for preparing a fermentation conversion liquid for fruits and vegetables.
- the traditional enzyme preparation process is to pulverize fruits and vegetables, and then ferment water in an anaerobic condition. This fermentation has no control over the fermentation process, and the bacteria involved in the fermentation cannot control any bacteria that may cause harmful substances to the human body. The time is also longer (generally 3-6 months)
- the method provided by the invention comprises the following steps:
- the Lactobacillus acidophilus bacterial solution is prepared as follows: Lactobacillus faecalis Lactobacillus acidophilus Sc ic ⁇ ⁇ ) bacterial liquid; the fermentation temperature is 20 ° C -4 rC, the fermentation temperature is specifically 20 ° C, 37 ° C or 41 ° C, the fermentation time is 15 h - 36 h, the The fermentation time is specifically 15 h, 16 h or 36 h;
- the fermentation temperature is 18 ° C - 37 ° C
- the fermentation temperature is specifically 18 ° C, 23 ° C or 37 ° C
- the fermentation time is 10 days - 180 days
- the fermentation time is specifically For 10 days, 15 days or 180 days
- the fermentation mode is fermentation while stirring.
- the method further comprises the steps of: filtering the fermentation product, collecting the filtrate, ultrafiltration, and collecting the ultrafiltered liquid, that is, the fruit and vegetable fermentation conversion liquid.
- Ultrafiltration is to ultrafiltration of the filtrate by 100,000 molecular weight (injection pressure 1.3 kg, discharge pressure 0.5)
- the fruits and vegetables are the following 54 kinds of fruits and vegetables:
- Lychee bitter gourd, leek, pomegranate, dragon fruit, carrot, tomato, cabbage, celery, sweet pepper, lettuce, pear, ginger, taro, kidney bean, pumpkin, lotus root, cherry, kiwi, sour plum, strawberry,
- Each of the fruits and vegetables has the same quality.
- the liquid and the water of the Streptococcus thermophilus, the ratio of the water to the fruit and vegetable is (2000, 5000 or 8000) ml: (2000, 5000 or 8000) ml , (2000, 5000 or 8000) ml:
- the Lactobacillus acidophilus bacterial solution is prepared as follows: Lactobacillus faecalis Lactobacillus acidophilus Sc ic ⁇ ⁇ ) bacterial liquid; the fermentation temperature is 20 ° C -4 rC, the fermentation temperature is specifically 20 ° C, 37 ° C or 41 ° C, the fermentation time is 15 h - 36 h, the The fermentation time is specifically 15 h, 16 h or 36 h;
- the Bifidobacterium longiflorum fiidobactreiim longum is prepared as follows The preparation preparation comprises: fermenting the Bifidobacterium longiflorum fidobactreii M longum) to obtain a fermentation product, that is, Bifidobactreium longum); the fermentation temperature is 20 ° C_4 r C, and the fermentation temperature is specifically 20 ° C, 37 °C or 41 °C, the fermentation time is 15 h-36 h, the fermentation time is specifically 15 h, 16 h or 36 h;
- Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus broth is prepared as follows: Lactobacillus delbrueckii L. actibacillus delbrueckiisubsp. bulgaricus) is cultured to obtain a fermentation product, ie Is Lactobacillus delbrueckiisubsp. bulgaricus ⁇ bacteria; the fermentation temperature is 20 ⁇ _41 ⁇ , the fermentation temperature is specifically 20 ° C, 37 ° C or 41 ° C, the fermentation time is 15 h -36 h, the fermentation time is specifically 15 h, 16 h or 36 h;
- the Streptococcus thermophilus lysate is prepared as follows: Fermentative culture of Streptococcus thermophilus ( ⁇ ire ⁇ ococttw e2m3 ⁇ 4. i/s) to obtain a fermentation product, which is Streptococcus thermophilus (S re ⁇ iococct) /s therqinghilus, Zhishen', the fermentation temperature is 20 ° C_4rC, the fermentation temperature is specifically 20 ° C, 37 ° C or 41 ° C, the fermentation time is 15 h - 36 h, The fermentation time is specifically 15 h, 16 h or 36 h.
- the Lactobacillus acidophilus is Lactobacillus acidophilus CGMCC 1. 1854
- the Bifidobactreium longum is Bifidobactreum longum CGMCC 1.
- 2186 Lactobacillus delbrueckiisubsp. bulgaricus is Lactobaci l lus delbruecki isubsp. bulgaricus CGMCC 1. 1480
- the Streptococcus thermophilus is a hobby Streptococcus thermophilus CGMCC 1. 2471.
- the fermentation culture medium formula: 10 g peptone, 10 g beef extract, 5 g yeast extract, 20 g glucose, lg Tween-80, 2 g K 2 HP04, lg Tween _80, 5 g NaAC 2 g triammonium citrate, 0 2gMgS0 4 , 0.05g MnS0 4 mixed with water, and the medium obtained by adding 1 L with water.
- the fruit and vegetable fermentation conversion liquid prepared by the method described is also within the scope of protection of the present invention.
- the method and/or the use of the fruit and vegetable fermentation conversion solution in the preparation of a drug for improving immunity, a drug for improving fatigue, a drug for spleen and stomach, and/or a drug for purifying chloasma are also within the scope of protection of the present invention.
- DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The experiment of the present invention proves that the present invention performs fermentation by selecting four probiotic bacteria, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bifidobacterium longum, Lactobacillus delbrueckii, and Streptococcus thermophilus.
- the fermentation process is controllable and the fermentation time is shortened to 15 days.
- Probiotics metabolites are beneficial to the human body.
- the fruit and vegetable enzyme (fermentation conversion liquid) of the invention is a full-featured natural food extracted from more than 80 kinds of natural vegetable and fruit plant extracts and fermented by beneficial bacteria, and is rich in complete vitamins, minerals and amino acids, and can be supplied. Cell intact nutrients, repairing cells, increasing the efficiency of biochemical reactions of other beneficial components of cellular responses.
- the 54 fruits and vegetables are as follows:
- Probiotics were purchased from the Institute of Microbiology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the probiotics were Lactobacillus.
- Probiotic master seed preparation (main seed passage no more than 10 generations, this preparation is passed 4 generations)
- MRS solid medium (10g/l peptone, lOg/1 Instructions beef extract, 5g/l yeast extract, 20g/l glucose, lg/1 Tween-80, 2g/lK 2 HP04, lg/1 Tween-80, 5g/l NaAC, 2 g / l citric acid three Ammonium, 0. 2 g / lMgS0 4 , 0. 05g / lMnS0 4 , 1. 5% agar, sterilized at 121 °C for 20min), cultured in a 37 ° C incubator for 16h;
- Each is connected to 500ml MRS liquid medium, cultured at 37 ° C, 100-rock shaker for 16h, added with glycerol to 20%, shaken, and filled into the cryotube with 1ml, respectively, as probiotics Lactobacillus acidophilus, long Bifidobacterium, Bifidobacterium breve, S. thermophilus main seed, stored at temperatures below -40 ° C;
- CGMCC 1. 1854, Bifidobactreiim longum BGMCC 1. 2186, Lactobacillus delbrueckii (Lactobaci llus)
- the filtrate is subjected to ultrafiltration with a molecular weight of 100,000 (injection pressure of 1.3 kg, outlet pressure of 0.5 kg), and 1200-1500 kg of clear liquid is obtained, sealed and transferred to 4 ⁇ for storage, and the fermentation product of fruit and vegetable is obtained. , that is, fruit and vegetable enzymes.
- the main products of fruit and vegetable fermentation conversion liquid are lactic acid and acetic acid, so the acidity is identified as its characteristic component, as follows:
- Fruit and vegetable fermentation conversion acidity refers to the titration of 100ml of fruit and vegetable fermentation conversion solution, the number of milliliters of 0.1N NaOH solution consumed, and the test ⁇ generally uses 10ml sample.
- the product has an acidity of 42.
- the extraction method is basically the same as the method 1. The difference is the addition of Lgc o ⁇ ci i/s acidophilus CGMCC 1. 1854 bacterial solution, Bifidobacterium longum
- CGMCC 2186 bacterial solution, Lactobaci l lus delbruecki i subsp. bulgaricus CGMCC 1. 1480 bacterial solution, S re ⁇ ococci/s thermophilus MX 1 2,471 ml each of the bacteria liquid, 1000 kg of fruits and vegetables, and 1000 kg of water.
- the fermentation temperature of the fruit and vegetable fermentation conversion solution was 18 ° C, and the fermentation time was 10 days.
- Lactobacillus AcidophilusH Bifidobactreiimi longum the Bacillus licheniformis Bulgarian ⁇ Lactobacillus delbrueckiisubsp. bulgaricus) bacterium and the thermophilic chain ball
- the fermentation temperature in the preparation of the bacteria was 20 ° C, and the fermentation time was 15 h.
- Acidophi lus OMCC 1. 1854 bacterial solution, Bifidobacterium longum
- the fermentation temperature of the fruit and vegetable fermentation conversion solution was 37 ° C, and the fermentation time was 180 days.
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Description
一种制备果蔬发酵转化液的方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种制备果蔬发酵转化液的方法。
背景技术
目前研究表明果蔬酵素具有如下生理作用:
(1) 整理人体内环境, 净化血液、 改善体质, 分解排除异物, 防止 慢性病、 退化性疾病;
说
(2) 提高白细胞运送能力、 促进白细胞功能, 提高机体抗炎、 抗菌 能力和自愈能力;
(3) 多因子参与食物分解、 消化,书使食物更易消化、 吸收, 促进体 力恢复;
(4) 促进细胞新陈代谢, 产生能量, 促进亚健康细胞再生;
(5) 复活衰退的生殖细胞, 增进生殖功能;
(6) 解酒、 防醉;
(7) 补充营养及能量来源。
传统的酵素制备工艺是将水果、 蔬菜粉碎后, 加水在无氧的条件下发 酵, 这种发酵对发酵过程无法控制, 参与发酵的菌种也无法控制可能会有 些菌产生对人体有害物质, 发酵时间也较长 (一般需要 3-6个月) 发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种制备果蔬发酵转化液的方法。
本发明提供的方法, 包括如下步骤:
所述嗜乳酸杆菌 Lactobacillus acidophilus)菌液按照如下方法制 备: 将嗜乳酸杆菌
发酵培养, 得到发酵产 物, 即为嗜乳酸杆菌
sc ic^ ^)菌液; 所述发酵温度 为 20°C-4rC, 所述发酵温度具体为 20°C、 37°C或 41°C, 所述发酵时间为 15 h-36 h, 所述发酵时间具体为 15 h、 16 h或 36h;
所述发酵的温度为 18°C-37°C, 所述发酵的温度具体为 18°C、 23°C或 37°C, 所述发酵时间为 10天 -180天, 所述发酵时间具体为 10天、 15天 或 180天, 所述发酵方式为边搅拌边发酵。
在所述发酵之前, 还包括将果蔬粉碎成 40-50目大小的步骤;
在所述发酵之后,还包括如下步骤:将所述发酵产物过滤、收集滤液、 超滤、 收集超滤后液体, 即为果蔬发酵转化液。
超滤为将滤液经 10万分子量分超滤(进液压力 1.3 kg, 出液压力 0.5 所述果蔬为如下 54种果蔬的混合物:
魔芋、 茄子、 笋、 菝菜、 豆芽、 花椰菜、 甘蓝、 萝卜、 黄瓜、 豌豆、 红椒、 芹菜、 葱、 蒜、 葡萄、 柚子、 西瓜、 桃、 橘、 蓝莓、 甜橙、 香蕉、 说
荔枝、 苦瓜、 韭菜、 石榴、 火龙果、 胡萝卜、 蕃茄、 白菜、 西芹、 甜椒、 莴苣、 梨、 姜、 芋头、 菜豆、 南瓜明、 莲藕、 樱桃、 猕猴桃、 酸梅、 草莓、
2
无花果、 金桔、 芦柑、 南国梨、 香瓜、 书哈密瓜、 木瓜、 洋葱、 桑椹、 甜菜 和柠檬。
所述果蔬中每种果蔬的质量相同。
所述嗜乳酸杆菌 <ac o½c i/s acidophilusH 所述长双歧杆 菌 iBifidobactreiuni longum ) 菌液、 所述德氏乳杆菌保加利亚种
{Lactobacillus delbruecki i subsp. bulgaricus) 菌液禾口所述嗜热链球 菌 Streptococcus ther ophilus) 菌液、 所述果蔬禾卩水的配比为
(2000-8000) ml: (2000-8000) ml: (2000-8000) ml: (2000-8000) ml:
(1000-1500) kg: (1000-1500) kg;
所述嗜乳酸杆菌 <ac o½c i/s acidophilusH 所述长双歧杆 菌 iBifidobactreiuni longum ) 菌液、 所述德氏乳杆菌保加利亚种
{Lactobacillus delbruecki i subsp. bulgaricus) 菌液禾口所述嗜热链球 0 (Streptococcus thermophilus) 菌液、 所述果蔬水的配比为 (2000、 5000或 8000) ml: (2000、 5000或 8000) ml, (2000、 5000或 8000) ml:
(2000、 5000或 8000) ml: (1000、 1200或 1500) kg: (1000、 1200或 1500) kg。
所述嗜乳酸杆菌 Lactobacillus acidophilus)菌液按照如下方法制 备: 将嗜乳酸杆菌
发酵培养, 得到发酵产 物, 即为嗜乳酸杆菌
sc ic^ ^)菌液; 所述发酵温度 为 20°C-4rC, 所述发酵温度具体为 20°C、 37°C或 41°C, 所述发酵时间为 15 h-36 h, 所述发酵时间具体为 15 h、 16 h或 36h;
所述长双歧杆菌 fidobactreiim longum ) 菌液按照如下方法制
说 明 书 备: 将长双歧杆菌 fidobactreiiM longum ) 发酵培养, 得到发酵产 物, 即为长双歧杆菌 Bifidobactreium longum ) 菌液; 所述发酵温度 为 20°C_4rC, 所述发酵温度具体为 20°C、 37°C或 41 °C, 所述发酵吋间为 15 h-36 h, 所述发酵时间具体为 15 h、 16 h或 36h;
所 述 德 氏 乳 杆 菌 保 加 利 亚 种 ( Lactobacillus delbrueckiisubsp. bulgaricus) 菌液按照如下方法制备: 将德氏乳杆菌 保力口禾I亚禾中 i actobacillus delbrueckiisubsp. bulgaricus) 发酉孝培养, 得到发酵产物, 即为德氏乳杆菌保加利亚种 ( Lactobacillus delbrueckiisubsp. bulgaricus^菌液; 所述发酵温度为 20Ό_41 Ό, 所述 发酵温度具体为 20°C、 37 °C或 41 °C, 所述发酵吋间为 15 h-36 h, 所述发 酵时间具体为 15 h、 16 h或 36h;
所述嗜热链球菌 Streptococcus thermophilus)菌液按照如下方法制 备: 将嗜热链球菌(^ire^ ococttw e2m¾。 i/s)发酵培养, 得到发酵产 物, 即为嗜热链球菌(S re^iococct/s ther卿 hilus、智痕', 所述发酵温度 为 20°C_4rC, 所述发酵温度具体为 20°C、 37°C或 41 °C, 所述发酵吋间为 15 h-36 h, 所述发酵时间具体为 15 h、 16 h或 36h。
所述嗜乳酸杆菌 Lactobacillus acidophilus)为嗜乳酸杆菌 {Lactobacillus acidophilus) CGMCC 1. 1854, 所述长双歧杆菌 {Bifidobactreium longum ) 为长双歧杆菌 i. Bif idobactreium longum ) CGMCC 1. 2186 , 所述德 氏乳杆菌保加利亚种 ( Lactobacillus delbrueckiisubsp. bulgaricus ) 为德氏乳杆菌保力口禾 'J亚种 ( Lactobaci l lus delbruecki isubsp. bulgaricus ) CGMCC 1. 1480 , 所述嗜热链球菌 {Streptococcus thermophilus) 为 嗜 热 链 球 菌 {Streptococcus thermophilus) CGMCC 1. 2471。
所述发酵培养的培养基配方: 将 10g蛋白胨、 10g牛肉膏、 5g酵母抽提 物、 20g葡萄糖、 lg吐温 -80、 2gK2HP04、 lg吐温 _80、 5gNaAC 2g柠檬酸三 铵、 0. 2gMgS04、 0. 05gMnS04和水混合, 用水补至 1L得到的培养基。
由所述的方法制备的果蔬发酵转化液也是本发明保护的范围。
所述方法和 /或所述的果蔬发酵转化液在制备提高免疫能力药物、 改 善疲劳药物、 健脾和胃药物和 /或祛黄褐斑药物中的应用也是本发明保护 的范围。
说 明 书 本发明的实验证明, 本发明通过选择嗜酸乳杆菌、 长双歧杆菌、 德氏 乳杆菌保加利亚种、 嗜热链球菌 4种益生菌, 进行发酵。 使得发酵过程可 控、 发酵时间縮短为 15天, 益生菌代谢物是对人体有益的物质。 本发明 的果蔬酵素 (发酵转化液) 是萃取自 80多种天然蔬果植物精华, 再加以 植入有益菌种发酵熟成的全机能性天然食品,富含完整的维生素、矿物质、 氨基酸, 能供应细胞完整的营养素, 修复细胞, 增加细胞反应其它有益成 份的 (生化反应)效率。
具体实施方式
下述实施例中所使用的实验方法如无特殊说明, 均为常规方法。
下述实施例中所用的材料、 试剂等, 如无特殊说明, 均可从商业途径 得到。
实施例 1、 果蔬发酵转化物制备
方法一、
一、 选用的果蔬材料
所述 54种果蔬如下:
二、 果蔬发酵转化
1、 菌种选择与购买
益生菌购于中科院微生物所, 益生菌分别为嗜乳酸杆菌
(Lactobacillus acidophilus) CGMCC 1.1854 、 长 双 歧 杆 菌 { Bifidobactreium longum ) CGMCC 1.2186、 德氏乳杆菌保加利亚种 (Lactobacillus delbrueckiisubsp. bulgaricus) CGMCC 1.1480、 嗜热链球 菌(St eptococcis thermophilus) CGMCC 1.2471, 所有菌种结尾砂土管保 存菌种, 作为出发菌株;
2、 主种子制备
益生菌主种子制备 (主种子传代不超过 10代, 本制备传 4代)
acidophilus) CGMCC 1.1854、 长双歧杆菌 Bifidobactreium longum ) CGMCC 1.2186、 德氏乳杆菌保加利亚种 (Lactobacillus
delbrueckiisubsp. bulgaricus) CGMCC 1.1480、 (¾¾¾| ^1¾ {Streptococcus thermophilus) CGMCC 1.2471砂土管 1/10量,其余冻存,分别接在 50ml (250 三角瓶) MRS液体培养基 (10g/l蛋白胨、 lOg/1牛肉膏、 5g/l酵母抽提物、 20g/l葡萄糖、 lg/1吐温 -80、 2g/lK2HP04、 lg/1吐温 -80、 5g/lNaAC、 2g/l 柠檬酸三铵、 0.2g/lMgS04、 0.05g/lMnS04, 121°C灭菌 20min) 中, 37°C、 100转摇床培养 16h;
②各挑取一环,分别划线接种在 MRS固体培养基(10g/l蛋白胨、 lOg/1
说 明 书 牛肉膏、 5g/l酵母抽提物、 20g/l葡萄糖、 lg/1吐温 -80、 2g/lK2HP04、 lg/1 吐温 -80、 5g/lNaAC、 2g/l柠檬酸三铵、 0. 2g/lMgS04、 0. 05g/lMnS04、 1. 5% 琼脂, 121 °C灭菌 20min ) 上, 37°C培养箱培养 16h;
③分别挑取长势最旺的一个菌落, 各自接在 50ml MRS液体培养基中, 37°C、 100转摇床培养 16h;
④各自接在 500ml MRS液体培养基中, 37°C、 100转摇床培养 16h, 加入甘油至 20%, 摇匀, 以 lml分装入冻存管, 分别作为益生菌嗜酸乳杆 菌、 长双歧杆菌、 短双歧杆菌、 嗜热链球菌主种子, -40°C以下温度保藏;
3、 工作种子的制备
益生菌工作种子制备 (工作种子传代不超过 5代, 本制备传 4代)
acidophilus) CGMCC 1. 1854、 长双歧杆菌 Bifidobactreiim longum ) CGMCC 1. 2186、 德氏乳杆菌保加利亚种 (Lactobaci llus
delbruecki isubsp. bulgaricus ) CGMCC 1. 1480、 [¾¾¾| ^0 {Streptococcus thermophilus) CGMCC 1. 2471主种子, 分别划线接种在 MRS固体培养基上, 37 °C培养箱培养 16h;
②分别挑取长势最旺的一个菌落,各自接在 50ml ) MRS液体培养基中, 37°C、 100转摇床培养 16h;
③各自接在 500mlMRS液体培养基中, 37 V、 100转摇床培养 16h;
④各自再转接至 5000mlMRS液体培养基中, 37°C、 100转搅拌, 培养 16h; 即得嗜乳酸杆菌 Lactobacillus acidophilus) CGMCC 1. 1854菌液、 长双歧杆菌 (^ifidobactreium long ) CGMCC 1. 2186菌液、 德氏乳杆菌 保加利亚种 (Lactobacil lus delbrueckiisubsp. bulgaricus ) CGMCC 1. 1480 菌液、 嗜热链球菌( "irep ococ«/s
CGMCC 1. 2471菌液。 以 上菌液均为发酵容器中所有发酵产物。
4、 果蔬发酵转化
1 ) 取上述表 1中的材料称重, 每种 15 kg;
2 ) 洗净去杂, 控干水分, 称重 '
3 ) 粉碎成 40-50目, 投入发酵罐;
对于 3吨的发酵罐 (有效使用溶剂 =3吨 χθ. 8=2. 4吨) 实际投料控制 在 2400kg; 按果蔬与水 1 : 1的比例, 果蔬投料 1200公斤, 水加入量为
说 明 书
1200kg。
4)再向发酵罐中加入嗜乳酸杆菌 ^Lactobacillus acidophilus) CGMCC 1. 1854菌液、 长双歧杆菌 iBifidobactreium longum ) CGMCC 1. 2186菌 液、 德氏乳杆菌保力口利亚种 ( Lactobacillus delbruecki isubsp. bulgaricus ) CGMCC 1. 1480 菌液、 嗜热链球菌(^ireptococct/s thermophilus) CGMCC 1. 2471菌液各 5000ml, 控制发酵罐温度 23°C, 搅拌 15d;
5 ) 200目滤布过滤, 弃果蔬渣, 取滤液;
6 )滤液经 10万分子量分超滤(进液压力 1. 3 kg, 出液压力 0. 5 kg)、 得到 1200-1500 kg澄清液体, 密封、 转入 4 Ό贮藏, 即得到果蔬发酵转 化液, 即为果蔬酵素。
三、 检测
果蔬发酵转化液主要产物是乳酸、 乙酸, 因此将酸度作为其特征成分 进行鉴定, 具体如下:
果蔬发酵转化液酸度: 指滴定 100ml果蔬发酵转化液, 消耗的 0. 1N NaOH溶液的毫升数, 检验吋一般采用 10ml样品。
测定歩骤: 取 10ml果蔬发酵转化液 +20ml水 +0. 5%酚酞指示剂 0. 5ml , 用 0. IN NaOH标液滴定到微红色 30秒不褪色。 计算: 酸度 =消耗 的 0. IN NaOH标液体积 X 10
结果:该产品酸度为 42。
方法二、
一、 选用的果蔬材料: 与方法一相同。
二、 果蔬发酵转化: 提取方法与方法一基本相同, 不同的是加入嗜乳 酸杆菌(Lgc o ^ci i/s acidophilus) CGMCC 1. 1854 菌液、 长双歧杆菌
{Bifidobactreium longum ) CGMCC 1. 2186菌液、 德氏乳杆菌保加利亚 禾中 (Lactobaci l lus delbruecki i subsp. bulgaricus ) CGMCC 1. 1480菌液、 嗜热链球菌(S re^ ococci/s thermophilus) MX 1. 2471菌液各 2000ml, 果蔬投料 1000公斤, 水加入量为 1000kg。
果蔬发酵转化液的发酵的温度为 18°C, 发酵吋间为 10天。
所述嗜乳酸杆菌
acidophilusH 所述长双歧杆 菌 Bifidobactreiimi longum ) 菌液、 所述德氏乳杆菌保加利亚种 { Lactobacillus delbrueckiisubsp. bulgaricus) 菌液禾口所述嗜热链球
菌(^ rep ococras thermophilus) 菌液的制备中的发酵温度均为 20°C, 发酵时间均为 15 h。
三、 检测: 方法与方法一相同, 结果与方法一无显著差异。
方法三 >
一、 选用的果蔬材料: 与方法一相同。
二、 果蔬发酵转化: 提取方法与方法一基本相同, 不同的是加入嗜乳 说
{Bifidobactreium longum ) CGMCC 1. 2186菌液、 德氏乳杆菌保加利亚 禾中 (Lactobaci llus delbruecki i subsp.书 bulgaricus ) CGMCC 1. 1480菌液、 嗜热链球菌(^ rep ococras thermophilus) CGMCC 1. 2471菌液各 8000ml, 果蔬投料 1500公斤, 水加入量为 1500kg。
果蔬发酵转化液的发酵的温度为 37°C, 发酵时间为 180天。
所述嗜乳酸杆菌 <ac o½c i/s acidophilus) 痕、 所述长双歧杆 菌 i Bifidobactreiuni longum ) 菌液、 所述德氏乳杆菌保加利亚种
{ Lactobacillus delbruecki i subsp. bulgaricus) 菌液禾口所述嗜热链球 ^Streptococcus thermophilus) 菌液的制备中的发酵温度均为 41 °C, 发酵时间均为 36 h。
三、 检测: 方法与方法一相同, 结果与方法一无显著差异。
Claims
1、 一种制备果蔬发酵转化液的方法, 包括如下步骤: 将果蔬、 嗜乳酸杆菌(Zsc o½c i/s acidophilus) 长双歧杆 菌 ( Bifidobactreium longum ) 菌液、 德氏乳杆菌保加利亚种 ( Lactobacillus delbruecki i subsp. bulgaricus ) 菌液、 嗜热链球菌 {Streptococcus thermophilus) 菌液和水混合, 发酵, 得到发酵产物, 即得到果蔬发酵转化液。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于:
所述发酵的温度为 18°C-37°C, 所述发酵的温度具体为 18°C、 23°C或 37°C, 所述发酵时间为 10天 -180天, 所述发酵时间具体为 10天、 15天 或 180天, 所述发酵方式为边搅拌边发酵。
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于:
在所述发酵之前, 还包括将果蔬粉碎成 40-50目大小的步骤; 在所述发酵之后,还包括如下步骤:将所述发酵产物过滤、收集滤液、 超滤、 收集超滤后液体, 即为果蔬发酵转化液。
4、 根据权利要求 1-3中任一所述的方法, 其特征在于:
所述果蔬为如下 54种果蔬的混合物:
魔芋、 茄子、 笋、 菝菜、 豆芽、 花椰菜、 甘蓝、 萝卜、 黄瓜、 豌豆、 红椒、 芹菜、 葱、 蒜、 葡萄、 柚子、 西瓜、 桃、 橘、 蓝莓、 甜橙、 香蕉、 荔枝、 苦瓜、 韭菜、 石榴、 火龙果、 胡萝卜、 蕃茄、 白菜、 西芹、 甜椒、 莴苣、 梨、 姜、 芋头、 菜豆、 南瓜、 莲藕、 樱桃、 猕猴桃、 酸梅、 草莓、 无花果、 金桔、 芦柑、 南国梨、 香瓜、 哈密瓜、 木瓜、 洋葱、 桑椹、 甜菜 和柠檬。
5、 根据权利要求 1-4中任一所述的方法, 其特征在于:
所述果蔬中每种果蔬的质量相同。
6、 根据权利要求 1-5中任一所述方法, 其特征在于:
所述嗜乳酸杆菌 sc o½c i/s acidophilus、 歡、 所述长双歧杆 菌 ί Bifidobactreium longum ) 菌液、 所述德氏乳杆菌保加利亚种
{ Lactobacillus delbruecki i subsp. bulgaricus) 菌液禾口所述嗜热链球 菌 Streptococcus thermophilus) 菌液、 所述果蔬禾卩水的配比为
( 2000-8000 ) ml : ( 2000-8000 ) ml : ( 2000-8000 ) ml : ( 2000-8000 ) ml :
( 1000-1500 ) kg: ( 1000-1500 ) kg; 所述嗜乳酸杆菌 sc o½c i/s acidophilus) 痕、 所述长双歧杆 菌 iBifidobactreiuni longum ) 菌液、 所述德氏乳杆菌保加利亚种
{Lactobacillus delbruecki i subsp. bulgaricus) 菌液禾口所述嗜热链球 0 (Streptococcus thermophilus) 菌液、 所述果蔬水的配比为 (2000、 5000或 8000) ml: (2000、 5000或 8000) ml, (2000、 5000或 8000) ml:
(2000、 5000或 8000) ml: (1000、 1200或 1500) kg: (1000、 1200或 1500) kg。
7、 根据权利要求 1-6中任一所述方法, 其特征在于:
所述嗜乳酸杆菌 Lactobacillus acidophilus)菌液按照如下方法制 备: 将嗜乳酸杆菌 (Zsc o½«7 ^ s«Wo^ ^) 发酵培养, 得到发酵产 物, 即为嗜乳酸杆菌(Zsc o½c i/s sc ic> ^)菌液; 所述发酵温度 为 20°C-4rC, 所述发酵温度具体为 20°C、 37°C或 41°C, 所述发酵时间为 15 h-36 h, 所述发酵时间具体为 15 h、 16 h或 36h;
所述长双歧杆菌 iBifidobactreiim longum ) 菌液按照如下方法制 备: 将长双歧杆菌 fidobactreium longum ) 发酵培养, 得到发酵产 物, 即为长双歧杆菌 fidobactreium longum ) 菌液; 所述发酵温度 为 20°C-4rC, 所述发酵温度具体为 20°C、 37°C或 41°C, 所述发酵时间为 15 h-36 h, 所述发酵时间具体为 15 h、 16 h或 36h;
所 述 德 氏 乳 杆 菌 保 加 利 亚 种 ( Lactobacillus delbruecki i subsp. bulgaricus) 菌液按照如下方法制备: 将德氏乳杆菌 保力口禾 II亚禾中 iUictobacillus delbruecki i subsp. bulgaricus) 发酉孝培养, 得到发酵产物, 即为德氏乳杆菌保加利亚种 ( Lactobacillus delbrueckiisubsp. bulgaricus)奢數 所述发酵温度为 20°C- 41°C, 所述 发酵温度具体为 20°C、 37°C或 41°C, 所述发酵时间为 15 h-36 h, 所述发 酵时间具体为 15 h、 16 h或 36h;
所述嗜热链球菌 {Streptococcus thermophilus)菌液按照如下方法制 备: 将嗜热链球菌(^ rep ococras thennophi lus")发曹培养, 得到发酵产 物, 即为嗜热链球菌(^rep ococras thermophilus 歡', 所述发酵温度 为 20°C-4rC, 所述发酵温度具体为 20°C、 37°C或 41°C, 所述发酵时间为 15 h-36 h, 所述发酵时间具体为 15 h、 16 h或 36h。
8、 根据权利要求 1-7中任一所述的方法, 其特征在于: 所述嗜乳酸杆菌 Lactobacillus acidophilus)为嗜乳酸杆菌 {Lactobacillus acidophilus) CGMCC 1. 1854, 所述长双歧杆菌 {Bifidobactreium longum ) 为长双歧杆菌 (Bifidobactreium longum ) CGMCC 1. 2186 , 所述德 氏乳杆菌保加利亚种 ( Lactobacillus delbrueckiisubsp. bulgaricus ) 为德氏乳杆菌保力口禾 U亚种 ( Lactobac illus delbrueckiisubsp. bulgaricus ) CGMCC 1. 1480 , 所述嗜热链球菌 {Streptococcus thermophilus) 为 嗜 热 链 球 菌 {Streptococcus thermophilus) CGMCC 1. 2471。
9、 由权利要求 1-8中任一所述的方法制备的果蔬发酵转化液。
10、 权利要求 1-8中任一所述方法和 /或权利要求 9所述的果蔬发酵 转化液在制备提高免疫能力药物、 改善疲劳药物、 健脾和胃药物和 /或祛 黄褐斑药物中的应用。
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