WO2012096401A1 - 溶融金属メッキ槽の整流部材及び連続溶融金属メッキ装置 - Google Patents
溶融金属メッキ槽の整流部材及び連続溶融金属メッキ装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012096401A1 WO2012096401A1 PCT/JP2012/050740 JP2012050740W WO2012096401A1 WO 2012096401 A1 WO2012096401 A1 WO 2012096401A1 JP 2012050740 W JP2012050740 W JP 2012050740W WO 2012096401 A1 WO2012096401 A1 WO 2012096401A1
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- Prior art keywords
- sink roll
- molten metal
- metal plating
- plating tank
- roll
- Prior art date
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- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-LZFNBGRKSA-N zinc-71 Chemical compound [71Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-LZFNBGRKSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KFZAUHNPPZCSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron zinc Chemical compound [Fe].[Zn] KFZAUHNPPZCSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000790 scattering method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-RKEGKUSMSA-N zinc-72 Chemical compound [72Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-RKEGKUSMSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/50—Controlling or regulating the coating processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/34—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
- C23C2/36—Elongated material
- C23C2/40—Plates; Strips
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/003—Apparatus
- C23C2/0034—Details related to elements immersed in bath
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/003—Apparatus
- C23C2/0034—Details related to elements immersed in bath
- C23C2/00342—Moving elements, e.g. pumps or mixers
- C23C2/00344—Means for moving substrates, e.g. immersed rollers or immersed bearings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/50—Controlling or regulating the coating processes
- C23C2/54—Controlling or regulating the coating processes of the mixing or stirring the bath
- C23C2/542—Controlling or regulating the coating processes of the mixing or stirring the bath using static devices separate from the substrate, e.g. a fixed plate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a technique for suppressing the rolling up of the bottom dross caused by the flow of molten metal plating that occurs as the steel plate travels or the sink roll rotates.
- a hot dip galvanizing apparatus for performing hot dip galvanizing treatment on a steel plate is supported by a plating tank 51 filled with hot dip zinc 71 and a roll support member 53 that is rotatably suspended in the plating tank 51.
- the sync roll 52 is made up of.
- the steel plate 75 entering the plating tank 51 from the upper side is turned upward by being wound around the sink roll 52 and pulled up from the plating tank 51.
- molten zinc adheres to the surface of the steel plate 75 to form a galvanized layer.
- the iron eluted from the steel sheet reacts with the hot dip zinc to generate a bottom dross 72 mainly composed of an iron zinc alloy and deposits on the bottom of the plating tank 51.
- the hot dip zinc 71 in contact with the steel plate 75 moves in the moving direction of the steel plate 75 as the steel plate 75 enters the plating tank 51 from the upper side.
- a flow (hereinafter referred to as “associated flow”) is generated.
- FIG. 10A the accompanying flow of the molten zinc 71 loses its place at the position where the steel plate 75 and the sink roll 52 are in contact with each other, and is discharged to the lower side of the sink roll 52. Reflected by the side wall and flowing downward, the bottom dross 72 is wound up.
- the bottom dross 72 When the bottom dross 72 is rolled up, the rolled up bottom dross 72 adheres to the surface of the steel plate 75. Since the bottom dross 72 is hard, a bottom dross defect which is a push rod is generated on the surface of the steel plate 75 when rolling or processing.
- Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 in order to prevent the bottom dross 72 from rolling up and to prevent the occurrence of bottom dross defects, a rectifying member is provided to cover the lower side and the side of the sink roll 52, A technique has been proposed in which the flow of molten zinc 71 that is about to flow is blocked by a rectifying member to prevent the bottom dross 72 from rolling up.
- Patent Document 3 proposes a technique for preventing a bottom dross 72 from rolling up by providing a rectifying member having a plurality of holes at the bottom of the sink roll 52.
- JP 2002-69602 A JP 2000-54097 A WO2007 / 139206
- the rectifying member shown in Patent Literature 1 and Patent Literature 2 is attached to a roll support member 53 that supports the sink roll 52 and a bearing portion of the sink roll 52 (a side member shown in Patent Literature 2). Therefore, when the sink roll 52 is pulled up from the plating tank 51 and the sink roll 52 is replaced, it is necessary to remove the rectifying member from the roll support member 53 and the sink roll 52, and the replacement work of the sink roll 52 becomes complicated.
- the bearing of the sink roll 52 is made of ceramic. Therefore, in order to prevent cracking due to rapid thermal expansion of the ceramic bearing, the sink roll 52 and the roll support member 53 are gradually raised before the sink roll 52 and the roll support member 53 are immersed in the molten zinc 71. A preheating step for heating is required. At this time, if the rectifying member is attached to the sink roll 52 and the roll support member 53, energy for preheating the rectifying member is wasted.
- the straightening member completely covers the lower side of the sink roll 52, the generated bottom dross 72 is deposited on the straightening member, and this accumulated bottom dross 72 is wound up by the flow of the molten zinc 71 accompanying the rotation of the sink roll 52. And adheres to the surface of the steel plate 75.
- the rectifying member disclosed in Patent Document 3 has an effect of attenuating the flow velocity on the wall surface that is generated on both sides of the sink roll and winds up the bottom dross. However, it does not have a side plate as a current plate, and the effect is not sufficient particularly when the plate passing speed of the steel plate is high or when the width of the plate passing through is wide.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a rectifying member for a molten metal plating tank capable of solving the above-described problems and suppressing the rolling up of the bottom dross, and a continuous molten metal plating apparatus using the same.
- the present inventors diligently studied the structure of an apparatus for preventing rolling-up in a continuous hot dipping bath.
- a rectifying member comprising a horizontal plate and a side member formed with a number of diffusion holes provided vertically extending from the horizontal plate above the horizontal plate. It has been found that a strong flow can be weakened while being permeated by a two-stage mechanism, and the roll-up of the bottom dross can be effectively prevented.
- the flow of the accompanying flow is changed while being attenuated by the horizontal plate, and the accompanying flow is further attenuated and diffused by the side member in which a large number of diffusion holes are formed ahead of it. It has been found that even when the flow collides with the side wall of the plating tank, there is no force enough to wind up the bottom dross, and the flow after the accompanying flow collides with the wall surface of the plating apparatus can be made harmless.
- the present invention has been made on the basis of the above findings, and the gist thereof is as follows.
- a continuous molten metal plating apparatus comprising the rectifying member of the molten metal plating tank of (1) or (2).
- the horizontal dimension from the bearing part of the sink roll to the steel sheet exit side is 300 mm or more, and the horizontal dimension from the sink roll bearing part to the steel sheet entrance side is 350 mm or more (3) ) Continuous molten metal plating equipment.
- the horizontal plate respectively disposed horizontally from the lower side of both end portions of the sink roll rotatably disposed in the plating tank toward the outer side of the sink roll, and from both ends of the sink roll Since the rectifying member of the molten metal plating tank is composed of a lateral member disposed at a spaced position, extending upward from the end of each horizontal plate, and formed with a number of diffusion holes, the molten zinc
- the horizontal plate changes its direction in the outward direction, is diffused in various directions outside the side member by the diffusion holes of the side member, and the flow velocity is attenuated, so that the bottom dross rolls up. It is suppressed.
- a flow straightening member 10 (hereinafter simply referred to as “flow straightening member 10”) of a molten metal plating tank of the present invention is composed of a horizontal plate 1 and a side member 2 which is a side member. Yes.
- the horizontal plates 1 are respectively disposed in the horizontal direction from below the opposite side end portions of the sink roll 52 toward the outer side of the sink roll 52. As shown in FIG. 1A, the horizontal plate 1 is not located below the steel plate 75.
- the side members 2 extend upward from the outer end of each horizontal plate 1 and are disposed at positions spaced from both ends of the sink roll 52.
- the side member 2 has a large number of diffusion holes 2a.
- the side member 2 is a so-called punching metal
- the diffusion hole 2a is a round hole.
- the diffusion hole 2a formed in the side member 2 is not limited to a round hole, but may be a polygonal hole such as a triangular hole, a square hole, or a hexagonal hole, or a long hole.
- the diameter of the diffusion hole 2a does not need to be constant from the sink roll side of the side member 2 to the wall surface side of the plating bath, for example, from the sink roll side of the side member 2 toward the wall surface side of the plating bath,
- the shape may gradually increase in diameter or vice versa.
- the hole diameter defined in the present invention refers to the diameter on the sink roll side.
- the hole diameter means the equivalent circle diameter of the diffusion hole 2a calculated from the area of the hole.
- the rectifying member 10 composed of the horizontal plate 1 and the side member 2 is supported by a support member 3 attached to a plating tank 51.
- the rectifying member 10 is not attached to the sink roll 52 or the roll support member 53 that supports the sink roll 52. For this reason, when the sink roll 52 is replaced, the rectifying member 10 is not pulled up from the plating tank 51, so that the replacement work of the sink roll 52 is not complicated.
- the support member 3 is attached to the edge surface 51a of the plating tank 51, and extends horizontally into the plating tank 51.
- a vertical member 3b that hangs down from the tip of the horizontal member 3a and supports the side member 2 is formed.
- the accompanying flow of the molten zinc 71 discharged to the lower side of the sink roll 52 hits the horizontal plate 1 and has a slightly upward component in the outer direction of the horizontal plate 1 ( The direction of flow changes in the direction of the side member 2 ((2) in FIG. 2). At this time, the flow velocity of the accompanying flow is attenuated.
- the accompanying flow reaches the side member 2, the accompanying flow is diffused in various directions outside the side member 2 by the diffusion holes 2 a of the side member 2 and flows in the wall surface direction of the plating tank 51. ((3) in FIG. 2). For example, even if the accompanying flow hits the wall surface of the plating tank 51, the accompanying flow is sufficiently diffused and the flow velocity is attenuated, so that the bottom dross 72 is prevented from rolling up.
- the horizontal plate 1 Since the horizontal plate 1 has a flat plate shape and is disposed in the horizontal direction, dross is hardly accumulated on the horizontal plate 1. However, since dross may slightly accumulate when the operation is stopped, the horizontal plate 1 may be perforated. Even when the horizontal plate 1 has a hole, the accompanying flow strikes the horizontal plate 1 at an angle, so that a mechanism that changes the flow direction upwards after the flow velocity is attenuated works.
- the horizontal plate 1 is preferably a flat plate without a hole because the dross is easily wound up by the accompanying flow that has passed through the hole.
- FIG. 3 The present inventors have filled the water tank that reproduces the plating tank with respect to the rectifying member of the molten metal plating tank, precipitates the tracer 73 that simulates the bottom dross, and calculates the fluid number in the plating tank in the actual operation and the plating tank.
- a test (water model test) was performed by matching the fluid numbers in the reproduced water tank, and various structures were examined.
- acrylic particles having a particle size of 10 to 300 ⁇ m and a density of 1050 kg / m 3 are used as a tracer, and the particle size range and the number of particles can be counted by the laser scattering method for the rolled up tracer.
- the dross roll-up index Dr is a dimensionless index represented by the following formula (1).
- Dr Number of tracer rolls over 50 ⁇ m / Total number of tracers rolled up (1)
- the sink roll 52 has an outer diameter of 600 to 1000 mm (mostly about 800 mm) and a width dimension of 1800 to 2800 mm (mostly about 2300 mm).
- the side member 2 is disposed away from the end of the sink roll 52 by about 200 to 800 mm.
- the approach angle ⁇ of the steel sheet from the vertical direction is about 25 to 40 °.
- the plate width of the steel plate 75 wound around the sink roll 52 is 600 to 2000 mm.
- FIG. 4A and 4B are top views of the plating tank 51, and FIG. 4C is a side view of the sink roll 52.
- the accompanying flow of the molten zinc 71 starts from the position where the steel plate 75 and the sink roll 52 are in contact with the rear side and side of the sink roll 52. It is discharged downward.
- the accompanying flow of the molten zinc 71 starts from the position where the steel plate 75 and the sink roll 52 come into contact with each other. Flows down the side.
- a part of the accompanying flow of the molten zinc 71 flows downward from the position where the steel plate 75 and the sink roll 52 are in contact with each other.
- the accompanying flow of the molten zinc 71 flows toward the rear side and the bottom side of the plating tank 51, and after colliding with the side surface of the plating tank 51, The direction is changed to the bottom of the plating tank 51, and the bottom dross 72 deposited on the bottom of the plating tank 51 is wound up.
- the accompanying flow of the molten zinc 71 starts from the position where the steel plate 75 and the sink roll 52 are in contact with each other in front of and on the sink roll 52. It is discharged downward.
- the accompanying flow of the molten zinc 71 starts from the position where the steel plate 75 and the sink roll 52 come into contact with each other. Flows down the side.
- the accompanying flow of the molten zinc 71 is from the position where the steel plate 75 and the sink roll 52 come into contact, as in the case where the plate width of the steel plate 75 is large.
- the flow direction of the accompanying flow of the molten zinc 71 changes depending on the plate width of the steel plate 75 wound around the sink roll 52.
- the side member 2 must correspond to the flow generated from the plate widths of all the steel plates 75 wound around the sink roll 52.
- the horizontal dimension in the steel sheet exit direction from the bearing portion of the sink roll 52 is Bf
- the horizontal dimension in the steel plate entrance direction from the bearing portion of the sink roll 52 is as shown in FIG.
- a preferred width direction dimension of the side member 2 when the horizontal dimension is Bb will be described.
- the preferable width direction dimension of the side member 2 has a Bf dimension of 300 mm or more and a Bb dimension of 350 mm or more.
- the Bf dimension is larger than 500 mm or when the Bb dimension is larger than 850 mm, further improvement of the diffusion effect of the accompanying flow by the side member 2 cannot be obtained.
- the accompanying flow of the molten zinc 71 may leak from the side member 2 even when the lateral member 2 is set to a preferred width dimension. Therefore, it is more preferable to add 100 mm to the preferred width dimension of the side member 2. Therefore, more preferable width dimensions of the side member 2 are 400 to 500 mm for the Bf dimension and 450 to 850 mm for the Bb dimension.
- the height of the upper end of the side member 2 from the bottom surface of the plating tank 51 is preferably substantially the same as the height of the bearing portion of the sink roll 52.
- the upper end position of the side member 2 is lower than the bearing portion of the sink roll 52, the accompanying flow of the molten zinc 71 may leak from the side member 2.
- the upper end position of the side member 2 is made higher than the bearing portion of the sink roll 52 (for example, 50 mm or more from the center of the sink roll shaft), it is not possible to obtain further bottom dross rolling-up suppression effect.
- the water model test described above was performed.
- the separation dimension La between the side member 2 and the wall surface of the plating tank 51 is preferably 50 mm or more.
- 3 is a graph showing an index Dr as 1.
- the lower side of the sink roll 52 is located at the position where the steel plate 75 and the sink roll 52 are in contact with each other.
- the accompanying flow of the molten zinc 71 discharged to the surface is damped by hitting the horizontal plate 1, and the accompanying flow whose flow velocity is reduced further hits the side member 2.
- the accompanying flow can be sufficiently attenuated by diffusion in the side member 2.
- the horizontal plate 1 extends inward by a predetermined dimension Lw from below the end of the sink roll 52.
- Lw is preferably 0 to 15% of the trunk length of the sink roll 52. If Lw is greater than 15% of the trunk length of the sink roll 52, the steel plate 75 may come into contact with the horizontal plate 1 when the line is stopped and the steel plate 75 hangs down.
- the end of the horizontal plate 1 is not below the end of the sink roll 52, the molten zinc 71 discharged to the lower side of the sink roll 52 at the position where the steel plate 75 and the sink roll 52 are in contact with each other. The accompanying flow may roll up the bottom dross 72 without hitting the horizontal plate 1.
- the distance between the horizontal plate 1 and the bottom surface of the plating tank is not particularly limited as long as the space is appropriately maintained. In the first place, if the plating tank is sufficiently deep, the problem of winding up does not occur. However, if the plating tank is deepened, a large amount of molten metal is required, resulting in high costs. Therefore, the depth of the plating tank is limited to some extent.
- the distance between the horizontal plate 1 and the bottom surface of the plating tank is usually about 500 to 1500 mm.
- FIG. 8 shows the optimum hole diameter and aperture ratio of the diffusion hole 2a of the side member 2.
- (1) to (4) in the graph correspond to the diagrams (1) to (4) below.
- the opening ratio of the side member 2 is too small as shown in (1) of FIG. 8 or when the hole diameter of the diffusion hole 2a is too small as shown in (2) of FIG. It becomes close and a sufficient diffusion effect cannot be obtained.
- the opening ratio of the side member 2 is too large as shown in (3) of FIG. 8 or when the hole diameter of the diffusion hole 2a is too large as shown in (4) of FIG. The side member 2 is almost absent, and a sufficient diffusion effect cannot be obtained.
- the opening ratio of the side member 2 needs to be 20 to 80%, preferably 30 to 70%, as shown in FIG. Preferably it is 40 to 60%.
- the diameter of the diffusion hole 2a needs to be 5 to 50 mm, preferably 10 to 35%, more preferably 15 to 30 mm.
- the rectifying member 10 of the present invention may be attached to the edge surface of the plating tank 51 by a supporting member connected to the rectifying member 10 and a horizontal member connected to the supporting member in order to ensure workability.
- the rectifying member 10 of the present invention was provided in a plating tank 51 for actual operation, and the horizontal plate 1 and the side member 2 were set in a preferable size and installed in a preferable installation place, and the effect was confirmed.
- the dross roll-up index was used as in the water model test. However, the particle size and the number of particles of the bottom dross were visually observed using an electron microscope, not a liquid particle counter.
- FIG. 9 is a graph comparing the dross roll-up index when the dross roll-up index Dr is 1.0 at a line speed of 110 mpm without countermeasures. As shown in FIG. 9, it was confirmed that the dross roll-up index can be greatly reduced by installing the flow straightening member of the present invention as compared with the case without countermeasures.
- the molten metal filled in the plating tank 51 is molten zinc.
- the molten metal is not limited to this, and the technical idea of the present invention may be a molten metal such as tin or copper. Needless to say, is applicable.
- the metal plate material wound around the sink roll 52 and plated in the plating tank 51 is a steel plate, but the metal plate material is not limited to this, and an aluminum plate, a copper plate, or the like is used. Needless to say, the technical idea of the present invention can also be applied to the case where a metal plate is plated.
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
前記シンクロールの両端から離間した位置に配設される、前記それぞれの水平板の端部から上方に延出し、多数の拡散穴が形成された側方部材と
を備え、
前記側方部材の開口率が20~80%であり、
前記拡散穴の穴径が5~50mmである
ことを特徴とする溶融金属メッキ槽の整流部材。
/巻き上がった全トレーサー数 (1)
2 側方部材
2a 拡散穴
3 支持部材
3a 水平部材
3b 垂直部材
10 溶融金属メッキ槽の整流部材
51 メッキ槽
51a 縁面
52 シンクロール
53 ロール支持部材
71 溶融亜鉛
72 ボトムドロス
73 ボトムドロスを模擬したトレーサー
75 鋼板
Claims (7)
- メッキ槽内に回転可能に配設されたシンクロールの両側端部の下方から前記シンクロールの外側方向に向かって水平にそれぞれ配設される水平板と、
前記シンクロールの両端から離間した位置に配設される、前記それぞれの水平板の端部から上方に延出し、多数の拡散穴が形成された側方部材と
を備え、
前記側方部材の開口率が20~80%であり、
前記拡散穴の穴径が5~50mmである
ことを特徴とする溶融金属メッキ槽の整流部材。 - 前記側方部材の開口率の範囲が30~70%で、かつ穴径の範囲が10~35%であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の溶融金属メッキ槽の整流部材。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の溶融金属メッキ槽の整流部材を備えたことを特徴とする連続溶融金属メッキ装置。
- 前記シンクロールの軸受部から鋼板出側方向の水平方向寸法が300mm以上、前記シンクロールの軸受部から鋼板入側方向の水平方向寸法が350mm以上であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の連続溶融金属メッキ装置。
- 前記シンクロールの下端から前記水平板までの離間寸法が、100~160mmであることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の連続溶融金属メッキ装置。
- 前記水平板が、前記シンクロールの端部の下方からシンクロールの胴長の0~15%内側方向に延設されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の連続溶融金属メッキ装置。
- 前記整流部材が、支持部材及び水平部材により溶融金属メッキ槽の縁面に取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の連続溶融金属メッキ装置。
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CN201280004061.4A CN103249856B (zh) | 2011-01-14 | 2012-01-16 | 熔融金属镀槽的整流部件及连续熔融金属镀覆装置 |
MX2013007845A MX2013007845A (es) | 2011-01-14 | 2012-01-16 | Miembro regulador de flujo de tanque de revestimiento por inmersion en caliente y sistema de revestimiento por inmersion en caliente continuo. |
BR112013017569-9A BR112013017569B1 (pt) | 2011-01-14 | 2012-01-16 | Membro regulador de fluxo para um tanque de revestimento por imersão a quente e sistema de revestimento por imersão a quente contínuo |
JP2012529459A JP5246382B2 (ja) | 2011-01-14 | 2012-01-16 | 溶融金属メッキ槽の整流部材及び連続溶融金属メッキ装置 |
US13/978,750 US9068254B2 (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2012-01-16 | Flow regulating member of hot dip coating tank and continuous hot dip coating system |
KR1020137011854A KR101332788B1 (ko) | 2011-01-14 | 2012-01-16 | 용융금속 도금조의 정류 부재 및 연속 용융금속 도금 장치 |
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JP2020066765A (ja) * | 2018-10-23 | 2020-04-30 | 日鉄日新製鋼株式会社 | セラミックスロールの加熱方法および加熱装置 |
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CN109423589B (zh) * | 2017-08-31 | 2020-10-27 | 宝钢新日铁汽车板有限公司 | 一种用于减少锌锅辊积渣稳流的系统 |
US11384419B2 (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2022-07-12 | Micromaierials Llc | Apparatus and methods for depositing molten metal onto a foil substrate |
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JP2010024472A (ja) * | 2008-07-15 | 2010-02-04 | Nippon Steel Corp | 溶融めっき浴中のドロス吸着装置 |
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US2742019A (en) * | 1952-12-31 | 1956-04-17 | Inland Steel Co | Metal coating apparatus |
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JP3573074B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-13 | 2004-10-06 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 溶融金属めっき浴の整流部材及び溶融亜鉛めっき鋼帯の製造方法 |
JP4834087B2 (ja) | 2006-05-26 | 2011-12-07 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 金属板の連続溶融めっき浴槽内における巻き上がり防止装置 |
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JP2006316346A (ja) * | 2005-04-15 | 2006-11-24 | Nippon Steel Corp | 金属帯の連続溶融金属めっき設備 |
JP2010024472A (ja) * | 2008-07-15 | 2010-02-04 | Nippon Steel Corp | 溶融めっき浴中のドロス吸着装置 |
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JP2020066765A (ja) * | 2018-10-23 | 2020-04-30 | 日鉄日新製鋼株式会社 | セラミックスロールの加熱方法および加熱装置 |
JP7059892B2 (ja) | 2018-10-23 | 2022-04-26 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | セラミックスロールの加熱方法および加熱装置 |
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US20130291793A1 (en) | 2013-11-07 |
CN103249856A (zh) | 2013-08-14 |
BR112013017569A2 (pt) | 2016-10-18 |
BR112013017569B1 (pt) | 2020-05-26 |
KR20130061766A (ko) | 2013-06-11 |
CN103249856B (zh) | 2014-09-24 |
MX2013007845A (es) | 2013-10-03 |
JP5246382B2 (ja) | 2013-07-24 |
JPWO2012096401A1 (ja) | 2014-06-09 |
US9068254B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 |
KR101332788B1 (ko) | 2013-11-25 |
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