WO2012077458A1 - 油供給装置 - Google Patents
油供給装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012077458A1 WO2012077458A1 PCT/JP2011/075994 JP2011075994W WO2012077458A1 WO 2012077458 A1 WO2012077458 A1 WO 2012077458A1 JP 2011075994 W JP2011075994 W JP 2011075994W WO 2012077458 A1 WO2012077458 A1 WO 2012077458A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- oil passage
- land
- discharge port
- passage
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/06—Lubrication
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M1/00—Pressure lubrication
- F01M1/16—Controlling lubricant pressure or quantity
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C14/00—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations
- F04C14/08—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations characterised by varying the rotational speed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C14/00—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations
- F04C14/10—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations characterised by changing the positions of the inlet or outlet openings with respect to the working chamber
- F04C14/12—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations characterised by changing the positions of the inlet or outlet openings with respect to the working chamber using sliding valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C14/00—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations
- F04C14/24—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves or unloading valves
- F04C14/26—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves or unloading valves using bypass channels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C2/08—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C2/10—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member
- F04C2/102—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member the two members rotating simultaneously around their respective axes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2210/00—Fluid
- F04C2210/20—Fluid liquid, i.e. incompressible
- F04C2210/206—Oil
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an oil supply device used for lubrication of an automobile engine and control of a hydraulic control device, for example.
- the oil supply device described in Patent Document 1 includes a suction port that sucks in working oil as the rotor rotates in synchronization with the crankshaft, and discharges the working oil as the rotor rotates. And a pump body provided with a second discharge port. Further, the oil supply device supplies at least the working oil from the first discharge port to the working oil supplied portion and the working oil from the second discharge port to the first oil path.
- a relief oil passage that returns hydraulic oil from a hydraulic control valve having a valve body that operates in response to the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic oil to the first oil passage to at least one of the suction port and the oil pan.
- the valve body is provided with a first valve body oil passage and a second valve body oil passage. Then, when the hydraulic pressure of the working oil to the first oil passage is within a predetermined range, the working oil from the second discharge port is supplied to the first oil passage through the first valve body oil passage, and the operation to the first oil passage is performed. When the oil pressure of the oil is greater than a predetermined range, the working oil from the second discharge port is supplied to the first oil passage via the second valve body oil passage.
- the first oil passage at this time is configured.
- the amount of hydraulic oil supplied to the tank is the sum of the discharge amount of the first discharge port and the discharge amount of the second discharge port.
- the hydraulic oil from the second discharge port is supplied to the first oil passage via the second valve body oil passage. Configured to do. At this time, even after the supply amount of the hydraulic oil to the first oil passage is once only the hydraulic oil from the first discharge port, the supply amount of the hydraulic oil to the first oil passage is The discharge amount of the first discharge port and the discharge amount of the second discharge port can be combined again.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a compact oil supply apparatus in view of the above problems.
- the oil supply device includes a suction port that sucks in hydraulic oil as the rotor driven by the drive source rotates, and discharges the hydraulic oil as the rotor rotates.
- a pump body provided with a first discharge port and a second discharge port, a supply oil passage for supplying the operation oil to the operation oil supplied portion, and a supply oil passage for at least the operation oil from the first discharge port
- a first oil passage that supplies oil to the valve chamber, a second oil passage that supplies hydraulic oil from the second discharge port to the valve chamber, and hydraulic oil from the valve chamber to at least one of the suction port and the oil pan.
- the third rotation region is set, and at the time of the first rotation region, the working oil from the second discharge port is supplied to the first oil passage through the small diameter portion, and the second rotation region Sometimes, after the working oil from the second discharge port is supplied to the return oil passage through the small diameter portion, the second oil passage is blocked from the return oil passage by the second land. In the third rotation region, the working oil from the second discharge port is sent to the first oil passage. It lies in is arranged to.
- the communication state between the second oil passage, the first oil passage, and the return oil passage can be controlled by the two lands of the first land and the second land. For this reason, it can reduce in size compared with the valve body which has three or more lands. Further, since the total stroke length of the valve body is shortened according to the downsizing of the valve body, the oil supply device itself can be downsized. Therefore, it is possible to realize an oil supply device with good mountability.
- the outer diameter of the first land is larger than the outer diameter of the second land.
- a gap can be provided between the inner wall portion of the valve chamber in which the first land is configured to be slidable and the second land. Therefore, this gap can be used as a communication path through which the working oil flows.
- the return port communicating with the return oil passage is closed by the first land during the first rotation range.
- a return port communicating with the return oil passage is opened to partition the first oil passage and the second oil passage.
- a return port communicating with the return oil passage is opened and the first oil passage and the second oil passage communicate with each other.
- the oil supply device 100 efficiently supplies hydraulic oil to the hydraulic control device (the hydraulic oil feeding unit 7) as the rotor 2 that is driven in synchronization with a drive source such as a crankshaft of an automobile is rotated. It has a function to supply.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically illustrating a schematic configuration of the oil supply device 100
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the oil supply device 100 is mounted on an engine of an automobile.
- the oil supply device 100 includes a pump body 1, a hydraulic control valve 4, a supply oil passage 5, a first oil passage 61, a second oil passage 62, and a return oil passage 66. Composed.
- the pump body 1 is made of metal (for example, an aluminum alloy or an iron alloy), and a pump chamber 10 is formed inside the pump body 1.
- the pump chamber 10 is formed with an internal gear portion 12 constituting a driven gear having a large number of internal teeth 11.
- a metal rotor 2 is rotatably arranged.
- the rotor 2 is connected to a crankshaft 70 of an automobile engine as a drive source and rotates together with the crankshaft 70.
- the number of rotations of the rotor 2 is designed to be about 600 to 7000 rpm, for example.
- the rotor 2 is formed with an external gear portion 22 constituting a drive gear having a large number of external teeth 21.
- the inner teeth 11 and the outer teeth 21 are defined by mathematical curves such as a trochoid curve or a cycloid curve.
- the rotation direction of the rotor 2 is the arrow A1 direction.
- the external teeth 21 of the rotor 2 enter the internal teeth 11 one after another, and the internal gear portion 12 also rotates in the same direction.
- Spaces 22 a to 22 k are formed by the external teeth 21 and the internal teeth 11.
- the space 22k has the largest volume, and the spaces 22e and 22f have the smallest volume.
- the volume gradually increases, so that suction pressure is generated and the suction action of the working oil is obtained.
- the spaces 22j to 22f are gradually reduced in volume, so that a discharge pressure is generated and a discharge action of the working oil is obtained.
- a discharge port group 33 including a first discharge port (main discharge port) 31 and a second discharge port (sub discharge port) 32 is formed. That is, the discharge port group 33 is a port that discharges hydraulic oil from the pump chamber 10 as the rotor 2 rotates.
- the main discharge port 31 includes end sides 31a and 31c
- the sub discharge port 32 includes end sides 32a and 32c.
- a suction port 36 is formed in the pump body 1.
- the suction port 36 is a port that sucks hydraulic oil into the pump chamber 10 as the rotor 2 rotates.
- the suction port 36 includes end sides 36a and 36c.
- the main discharge port 31 is located upstream of the sub discharge port 32 with the suction port 36 as the starting point in the rotational direction indicated by the arrow A1.
- the opening area of the main discharge port 31 is set larger than the opening area of the sub discharge port 32.
- the present invention is not limited by the difference in area or the area ratio between the opening area of the main discharge port 31 and the opening area of the sub-discharge port 32. That is, for example, the opening area of the main discharge port 31 and the opening area of the sub discharge port 32 may be configured to be the same or different. Further, when the opening area of the main discharge port 31 and the opening area of the sub discharge port 32 are different from each other, which of the opening area of the main discharge port 31 and the opening area of the sub discharge port 32 is larger. It doesn't matter.
- the main discharge port 31 and the sub discharge port 32 are partitioned by the partition portion 37, the main discharge port 31 and the sub discharge port 32 have discharge functions independent of each other.
- the width of the partition portion 37 (the length along the circumferential direction of the rotor 2) is determined by the operation oil confinement between the teeth in the compression process of the space between the inner teeth 11 and the outer teeth 21 due to the rotation of the rotor. When the hydraulic pressure rises, it is preferable that the width is smaller than the width between the teeth located between the main discharge port 31 and the sub discharge port 32.
- the working oil supply oil passage 5 is an oil passage for feeding the working oil to the working oil fed portion 7.
- Examples of the working oil supplied portion 7 include a lubrication device such as a slide bearing or a bearing that requires oil supply, a valve mechanism of an engine, and a drive mechanism such as an engine cylinder or piston.
- the first oil passage 61 is an oil passage connecting the main discharge port 31 and the feed oil passage 5. Therefore, at least the hydraulic oil discharged from the main discharge port 31 has a function of supplying the supply oil passage 5.
- the second oil passage 62 is an oil passage that connects a valve chamber 40 of the hydraulic control valve 4 described later and the sub discharge port 32. Accordingly, the hydraulic oil discharged from the sub discharge port 32 is supplied to the valve chamber 40. At this time, the working oil discharged from the sub discharge port 32 is supplied to the supply oil passage 5 via the valve chamber 40 and the first oil passage 61.
- the return oil passage 66 is an oil passage that returns the working oil from the valve chamber 40 to at least one of the suction port 36 and the oil pan 69. In FIG. 1, the return oil passage 66 is shown as being returned to the suction port 36.
- a passage 66n for sucking the working oil from the oil pan 69 is provided in communication with the suction port 36.
- the hydraulic control valve 4 includes a valve body 47 that operates in response to the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic oil supplied to the supply oil passage 5 and includes a valve chamber 40 that slidably accommodates the valve body 47. I have.
- the valve body 47 is accommodated in the valve chamber 40 in a state of being urged by the spring 49 in the arrow B1 direction.
- the valve body 47 is provided with two radially projecting portions that project in the radial direction of the valve body 47 around the axis of the valve body 47.
- the two radial protrusions correspond to the first land 47X and the second land 47Y.
- each of the first land 47 ⁇ / b> X and the second land 47 ⁇ / b> Y has a concentric circular shape with respect to the valve body 47 and is provided at both axial ends of the valve body 47. Further, the outer diameter of the first land 47X is formed larger than the outer diameter of the second land 47Y.
- the valve body 47 is provided with a small-diameter portion 47a that is at least smaller than the outer diameters of the first land 47X and the second land 47Y so as to connect the first land 47X and the second land 47Y in the axial direction. Accordingly, the inter-land space 47c is formed by the first land 47X, the small diameter portion 47a, and the second land 47Y.
- the valve chamber 40 of the hydraulic control valve 4 is provided with a valve port 41, a return port 42, and a drain port 43.
- the valve port 41 is provided in the second inner wall portion 56 of the valve chamber 40 and communicates with the second oil passage 62.
- the return port 42 is provided in the first inner wall 55 of the valve chamber 40 and communicates with the return oil passage 66.
- the drain port 43 is also provided in the first inner wall 55 of the valve chamber 40 and communicates with the return oil passage 66. As a result, it is possible to smoothly slide the valve body 47 by sucking or discharging the working oil into the valve chamber 40 via the drain port 43.
- the outer diameter of the first land 47X is formed according to the inner diameter of the first inner wall 55 so that the first land 47X can slide in the axial direction of the valve body 47 along the inner peripheral surface of the first inner wall 55.
- the outer diameter of the second land 47 ⁇ / b> Y depends on the inner diameter of the second inner wall portion 56 so that the second land 47 ⁇ / b> Y can slide in the axial direction of the valve body 47 along the inner peripheral surface of the second inner wall portion 56. It is formed.
- the outer diameter of the first land 47X is formed larger than the outer diameter of the second land 47Y.
- the inner diameter of the first inner wall 55 of the valve chamber 40 that slidably accommodates the first land 47X is larger than the inner diameter of the second inner wall 56 of the valve chamber 40 that slidably accommodates the second land 47Y. Is also made up of large.
- the above-described partition portion 37 constitutes a part of the second inner wall portion 56.
- the outer diameter of the first land 47X is smaller than the inner diameter of the first inner wall portion 55 by, for example, about several ⁇ m.
- the outer diameter of the second land 47Y is preferably smaller than the inner diameter of the second inner wall portion 56 by, for example, about several ⁇ m. Accordingly, the first inner wall portion 55, the second inner wall portion 56, the first land 47X, and the second land 47Y are arranged in the descending order of the diameter, the inner diameter of the first inner wall portion 55, the outer diameter of the first land 47X, and the second inner wall.
- the inner diameter of the portion 56 and the outer diameter of the second land 47Y are set.
- an inner diameter changing portion 57 is formed between the first inner wall portion 55 and the second inner wall portion 56.
- Such an inner diameter changing portion 57 is provided so as to connect the first inner wall portion 55 and the second inner wall portion 56. Therefore, the valve body 47 accommodated in the valve chamber 40 while being biased in the direction of the arrow B1 by the spring 49 is regulated by the inner diameter changing portion 57. Thereby, the valve body 47 connects and disconnects the second oil passage 62 with the first oil passage 61 and the return oil passage 66. Connecting / disconnecting means that the communication is not performed or the communication is performed. Accordingly, the valve body 47 makes the second oil passage 62 not communicated with or communicates with the first oil passage 61 and the return oil passage 66. The connection / disconnection form of the second oil passage 62, the first oil passage 61, and the return oil passage 66 will be described below.
- the oil supply apparatus 100 is configured as described above.
- the valve body 47 of the hydraulic control valve 4 exhibits the following supply forms A to E as the rotational speed of the rotor 2 increases. .
- the rotation speed of the rotor 2 is set as the first rotation area, the second rotation area, and the third rotation area in ascending order.
- the first land 47X of the valve body 47 closes the return port 42, and the valve port 41 and the first oil passage 61 are in communication with each other.
- the first communication passage 91 is formed by the small diameter portion 47 a and the partition portion 37. Therefore, the working oil from the sub discharge port 32 can be supplied to the first oil passage 61 via the small diameter portion 47 a, that is, via the first communication passage 91.
- the amount of hydraulic oil supplied to the oil supply passage 5 is the sum of the amount discharged from the main discharge port 31 and the amount discharged from the sub discharge port 32.
- the amount of oil fed to the feed oil passage 5 is equal to the characteristic indicated by the line OP in FIG. 8, that is, as the rotational speed of the rotor 2 increases, the amount of working oil from the main discharge port 31 increases.
- the discharge amount increases, the hydraulic pressure of the first oil passage 61 increases, the discharge amount of the working oil from the sub discharge port 32 increases, and the hydraulic pressure of the second oil passage 62 increases.
- the return port 42 communicating with the return oil passage 66 is opened. Further, the state where the valve port 41 and the first oil passage 61 communicate with each other is also maintained. That is, the valve body 47 is in an intermediate state in which the valve body 47 shifts to a supply form C described later. Thereby, the second communication passage 92 is formed by the small diameter portion 47 a and the first inner wall portion 55. Therefore, the working oil from the sub discharge port 32 can be fed to the return oil passage 66 through the small diameter portion 47a, that is, through the second communication passage 92. Further, part of the working oil from the main discharge port 31 is also fed to the return oil passage 66 through the first communication passage 91.
- the amount of hydraulic oil supplied to the oil supply passage 5 is a part of the discharge amount of the main discharge port 31.
- the amount of oil fed to the feed oil passage 5 has the characteristics shown by the line PQ in FIG. That is, since the sub discharge port 32 and the return oil passage 66 communicate with each other, the rate of increase in the discharge amount with respect to the increase in the rotation speed of the rotor 2 is reduced.
- FIG. 8 also shows the relationship between the required oil amount of the VVT (valve opening / closing timing control device) and the engine rotor rotational speed as the working oil supplied portion 7.
- VVT valve opening / closing timing control device
- N1 predetermined rotation speed
- the oil supply apparatus 100 it is preferable to configure the oil supply apparatus 100 so that the slopes of the OP and PQ lines in FIG. 8 exceed the VVT required oil amount V.
- the oil supply apparatus 100 may be configured to exceed or exceed other hydraulic actuators in place of or in addition to the required oil amount of the VVT.
- the valve port 41 and the first oil passage 61 are not communicated with each other, and the valve closing of the return port 42 by the first land 47X of the valve body 47 is completely released. . That is, when the hydraulic pressure of the working oil to the feed oil passage 5 is larger than a predetermined range, the working oil from the main discharge port 31 is fed to the feed oil passage 5 and the working oil from the sub discharge port 32 is supplied to the valve chamber 40. It becomes possible to feed to the return oil passage 66 via. At this time, the amount of oil supplied to the oil supply passage 5 has the characteristics indicated by the QR line in FIG. That is, in the case of the supply form C, the oil amount to the feed oil passage 5 is equal to the oil amount from the main discharge port 31.
- the valve port 41 and the first oil passage 61 are in communication with each other, and the second land 47 ⁇ / b> Y of the valve body 47 (the bottom portion 48 b of the valve body 47) Transfer to the return port 42 is prevented. Therefore, the second oil passage 62 is blocked from the return oil passage 66 by the second land 47Y.
- a third communication passage 93 is formed by the bottom portion 48 b of the valve body 47 and the second inner wall portion 56 of the valve chamber 40. Accordingly, the working oil from the sub discharge port 32 can be supplied to the first oil passage 61 via the third communication passage 93.
- the amount of hydraulic oil supplied to the oil supply passage 5 is again the sum of the amount discharged from the main discharge port 31 and the amount discharged from the sub discharge port 32.
- the amount of oil to the feed oil passage 5 has the characteristics shown by the RT line in FIG. That is, since the transfer of the working oil to the return port 42 stops after the valve port 41 and the first oil passage 61 communicate with each other, the transfer destination of the working oil transferred to the return port 42 becomes the supply oil passage 5. Be changed. Therefore, the supply amount of the working oil to the supply oil passage 5 is increased (FIG. 8: R-S line), and thereafter, the sum of the discharge amount of the main discharge port 31 and the discharge amount of the sub discharge port 32 (FIG. 8: ST line).
- the return port 42 communicating with the return oil passage 66 is opened, and the first oil passage 61 and the second oil passage 62 are in communication with each other.
- the fourth communication path 94 is formed by the second land 47Y and the first inner wall portion 55. Therefore, a part of the working oil from the main discharge port 31 and a part of the working oil from the sub discharge port 32 can be supplied to the return oil path 66 via the fourth communication path 94.
- the third communication passage 93 is also formed by the bottom portion 48 b of the valve body 47 and the second inner wall portion 56. Therefore, as described above, after the second oil passage 62 is blocked from the return oil passage 66 by the second land 47Y, the working oil from the sub discharge port 32 is supplied to the first via the third communication passage 93.
- the oil passage 61 can also be fed.
- the amount is a combination of a part of the main discharge port 31 and a part of the sub discharge port 32.
- the amount of oil fed to the feed oil passage 5 has the characteristics indicated by the TU line in FIG. That is, since the path to the return oil path 66 is in communication, the rate of increase in the discharge amount with respect to the increase in the rotation speed of the rotor 2 is reduced.
- FIG. 8 also shows the relationship between the required oil amount of the piston jet and the engine rotor rotational speed as the working oil fed portion 7.
- an oil amount of about the total discharge amount that combines the discharge amount of the main discharge port 31 and the discharge amount of the sub discharge port 32 is required.
- the total discharge amount becomes unnecessary (region indicated by W in FIG. 8). Therefore, it is preferable to configure the oil supply device 100 so that the inclination of the TU line in FIG. 8 exceeds the piston required oil amount W for the piston.
- the oil supply apparatus 100 may be configured so as to exceed or exceed another hydraulic actuator instead of or in addition to the required oil amount of the piston jet.
- the hydraulic oil from the sub discharge port 32 can be supplied to the oil supply passage 5 via the first oil passage 61.
- the amount of hydraulic oil supplied to the oil supply passage 5 at that time is the sum of the discharge amount of the main discharge port 31 and the discharge amount of the sub discharge port 32 (FIG. 8: OP line).
- the excess hydraulic oil in the second oil passage 62 can be returned to the return oil passage 66 without being sent to the feed oil passage 5. Can be reduced.
- the working oil feed section 7 such as a piston jet
- the working oil from the sub discharge port 32 is fed to the feed oil passage 5 via the third communication passage 93.
- the supply amount of the working oil to the supply oil passage 5 is again set to the sum of the discharge amount of the main discharge port 31 and the discharge amount of the sub discharge port 32 (FIG. 8: ST line). be able to.
- Setting of supply type 3-1 Setting of point P
- the interval between the second oil passage 62 and the return port 42 in the axial direction of the valve chamber 40 is increased and the timing for feeding to the return oil passage 66 is set to be late, It is possible to set the point P on the high speed side along the OP line. Further, for example, when the interval between the second oil passage 62 and the return port 42 in the axial direction of the valve chamber 40 is shortened and the timing for feeding to the return oil passage 66 is set earlier, the point P in FIG. Can be set on the low rotation side along the OP line.
- the S and T points in FIG. 8 are set on the side where the discharge amount increases along the extension direction of the ST line. It is possible. Further, by shortening the axial length of the second land 47Y, the point S and the point T in FIG. 8 can be set to the side where the discharge amount decreases along the extension direction of the ST line. .
- the points S and T in FIG. 8 are set to the side where the discharge amount increases along the extension direction of the line ST. Is possible. Further, by shortening the distance between the first land 47X and the second land 47Y in the axial direction, the point S and the point T in FIG. 8 are set to the side where the discharge amount decreases along the extension direction of the ST line. Is possible.
- the setting of the P point, the S point, and the T point can be changed by changing the urging force of the spring 49 instead of or in addition to the setting method described above. For example, by increasing the biasing force of the spring 49, each of the P point, the S point, and the T point can be set to the high rotation side, and by decreasing the biasing force of the spring 49, the P point, the S point, and the T point. Each can be set on the low rotation side.
- the communication state between the second oil passage 62, the first oil passage 61, and the return oil passage 66 can be controlled by the two lands, the first land 47X and the second land 47Y. it can. Therefore, it can be formed smaller than a valve body having three or more lands. Further, since the total stroke length of the valve body 47 is shortened in accordance with the downsizing of the valve body 47, the oil supply device 100 itself can be downsized. Therefore, the oil supply apparatus 100 with good mountability can be realized.
- the return oil passage 66 is an oil passage returning to the suction port 36 in FIG.
- the return oil passage 66 can be configured as an oil passage for returning the working oil from the hydraulic control valve 4 to the oil pan 69, and the working oil from the hydraulic control valve 4 is supplied to the suction port 36 and the oil pan 69. It is also possible to configure as an oil passage returning to both sides.
- the present invention can be used for, for example, an oil supply device used for lubrication of an automobile internal combustion engine and control of a hydraulic control device.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Details And Applications Of Rotary Liquid Pumps (AREA)
- Rotary Pumps (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
- Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
以下、本発明の実施の形態について詳細に説明する。本発明に係る油供給装置100は、自動車のクランクシャフト等の駆動源と同期して駆動するロータ2の回転に伴って作動オイルを被油圧制御装置(作動オイル被送給部7)に効率良く供給する機能を備えている。図1は油供給装置100の概略構成を模式的に示した図であり、図2は油供給装置100が自動車のエンジンに搭載された状態を示す図である。図1及び図2に示されるように、油供給装置100は、ポンプ本体1、油圧制御バルブ4、送給油路5、第1油路61、第2油路62、帰還油路66を備えて構成される。
ポンプ本体1は、金属製(例えばアルミ系合金、鉄系合金)であり、ポンプ本体1内部にはポンプ室10が形成される。ポンプ室10には、多数個の内歯11を備えたドリブンギヤを構成する内歯車部12が形成される。
送給油路5は、作動オイル被送給部7に作動オイルを送給する油路である。作動オイル被送給部7は、例えば、給油を必要とするすべり軸受やベアリング等の潤滑装置、エンジンの動弁機構、エンジンのシリンダやピストン等の駆動機構が挙げられる。
油圧制御バルブ4は、送給油路5に送給された作動オイルの油圧に応答して作動する弁体47を備えると共に、当該弁体47を摺動可能に収容する弁室40を備えている。弁体47は、弁室40において、バネ49により矢印B1方向に付勢された状態で収容されている。
上述のように構成される油供給装置100においては、ロータ2の回転数の増加に伴い、油圧制御バルブ4の弁体47は、以下に示される供給形態A~Eを呈する。理解を容易にするために、ロータ2の回転数を低い順に第1回転域、第2回転域、第3回転域として設定されているとして説明する。
エンジン始動直後等、ロータ2の回転数が少ない低速域の場合(例えば1500回転程度まで)、吐出ポート群33から吐出された第1油路61の作動オイルの油圧により送給油路5へ作動オイルを送給する。このような低速域が、第1回転域に相当する。このときの油圧は、第1ランド47Xの軸方向中央面48a及び弁体47の底部48bに作用する。これにより弁体47を駆動させる弁体駆動力F1が生じる(図1参照)。弁体駆動力F1がバネ49の付勢力F3よりも小さな時には(F1<F3)、バネ49により弁体47は矢印B1方向に移動する(図1)。これにより、帰還油路66に連通する帰還ポート42が第1ランド47Xの外周面により閉弁される。
駆動源であるエンジンのクランクシャフト70の回転数の増加に伴ってロータ2の回転数が増加し、ロータ2の回転数が所定回転数(N1:例えば1500回転)を越える第1中速域において、弁体駆動力F1が増加してバネ49の付勢力F3に打ち勝つと(F1>F3)、弁体駆動力F1と付勢力F3とが均衡するまで弁体47は矢印B2方向(図1参照)に移動する。このような第1中速域は、第2回転域に相当する。
ロータの回転数が更に上昇するN2(例えば2500回転)以上になると、弁体47はさらに矢印B2方向(図1参照)に移動する。このような状態も第1中速域として規定され、第2回転域に相当する。これにより、第1油路61と第2油路62とが仕切部37と第2ランド47Yとで仕切られる。
ロータ2の回転数がさらに上昇するN3(例えば4000回転)以上の第2中速域になると、弁体47は更に矢印B2方向(図1参照)に移動する。このような第2中速域は、第2回転域に相当する。
ロータ2の回転数が更に上昇するN4(例えば4500回転)以上になる高速域になると、弁体47は更に矢印B2方向(図1参照)に移動する。このような高速域は、第3回転域に相当する。
そのため、本発明では、送給油路5への作動オイルの油圧が所定域よりも大きい時に、サブ吐出ポート32からの作動オイルを第3連通路93経由で送給油路5に送給するように構成した。この時、送給油路5への作動オイルの送給量は、再度、メイン吐出ポート31の吐出量とサブ吐出ポート32の吐出量とを合わせた量(図8:S-T線)とすることができる。これにより、ロータ回転数が高速域においても、再度、送給できる作動オイルの容量を増大できるため、送給する必要油量を確実に確保できる。その後、メイン吐出ポート31の吐出量とサブ吐出ポート32の吐出量とを合わせた量となる(図8:S―T線)。
3-1.P点の設定
例えば、弁室40の軸方向における、第2油路62と帰還ポート42との間隔を長くし、帰還油路66へ送給するタイミングが遅くなるように設定すると、図8におけるP点をO-P線に沿って高回転数側に設定することが可能である。また、例えば、弁室40の軸方向における、第2油路62と帰還ポート42との間隔を短くし、帰還油路66へ送給するタイミングが早くなるように設定すると、図8におけるP点をO-P線に沿って低回転側に設定することが可能である。
バネ49の付勢力を強くすることにより、図8におけるQ点及びR点を吐出量が大きくなる側に設定することが可能である。また、バネ49の付勢力を弱くすることにより、図8におけるQ点及びR点を吐出量が小さくなる側に設定することが可能である。
第2ランド47Yの軸方向長さを長くすることにより、図8におけるS点及びT点をS-T線の延長方向に沿って吐出量が大きくなる側に設定することが可能である。また、第2ランド47Yの軸方向長さを短くすることにより、図8におけるS点及びT点をS-T線の延長方向に沿って吐出量が小さくなる側に設定することが可能である。
上記実施形態では、図1において、帰還油路66が吸込ポート36に返送する油路であるとして説明した。しかしながら、本発明の適用範囲はこれに限定されるものではない。帰還油路66は、油圧制御バルブ4からの作動オイルをオイルパン69に返送する油路として構成することも可能であるし、油圧制御バルブ4からの作動オイルを吸込ポート36及びオイルパン69の双方に返送する油路として構成することも可能である。
2:ロータ
4:油圧制御バルブ
5:送給油路
7:作動オイル被送給部
31:第1吐出ポート(メイン吐出ポート)
32:第2吐出ポート(サブ吐出ポート)
36:吸込ポート
40:弁室
42:帰還ポート
47:弁体
47a:小径部
47X:第1ランド
47Y:第2ランド
61:第1油路
62:第2油路
66:帰還油路
69:オイルパン
70:クランクシャフト(駆動原)
100:油供給装置
Claims (5)
- 駆動源によって駆動するロータの回転に伴って作動オイルを吸い込む吸込ポートを備えると共に、前記ロータの回転に伴って作動オイルを吐出する第1吐出ポート及び第2吐出ポートを備えたポンプ本体と、
作動オイル被送給部に作動オイルを送給する送給油路と、
少なくとも前記第1吐出ポートからの作動オイルを前記送給油路に送給する第1油路と、
前記第2吐出ポートからの作動オイルを弁室に送給する第2油路と、
前記弁室からの作動オイルを前記吸込ポート及びオイルパンの少なくとも一方に返送する帰還油路と、
前記送給油路に送給された作動オイルの油圧に応答して作動することにより、前記第2油路を前記第1油路及び前記帰還油路と断接させる弁体を備えた油圧制御バルブと、を有し、
前記弁体が、当該弁体の軸心を中心に前記弁体の径方向に突出する第1ランド及び第2ランドと、前記第1ランドと前記第2ランドとを軸方向に連接する少なくとも前記第1ランド及び前記第2ランドの外径よりも小径の小径部とを備えて構成され、
前記ロータの回転数が低い順に第1回転域、第2回転域、第3回転域と設定し、
前記第1回転域の時に、前記第2吐出ポートからの作動オイルを、前記小径部を介して前記第1油路に送給し、
前記第2回転域の時に、前記第2吐出ポートからの作動オイルを、前記小径部を介して前記帰還油路に送給し、
前記第2ランドにより前記第2油路が前記帰還油路に対して遮断された後の前記第3回転域の時に、前記第2吐出ポートからの作動オイルを、前記第1油路に送給するように構成してある油供給装置。 - 前記第1ランドの外径が、前記第2ランドの外径よりも大きく構成されている請求項1に記載の油供給装置。
- 前記第1回転域の時に、前記帰還油路に連通する帰還ポートが前記第1ランドで閉弁されている請求項1又は2に記載の油供給装置。
- 前記第2回転域の時に、前記帰還油路に連通する帰還ポートが開弁され、前記第1油路と前記第2油路とが仕切られる請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の油供給装置。
- 前記第3回転域の時に、前記帰還油路に連通する帰還ポートが開弁され、前記第1油路と前記第2油路とが連通する請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の油供給装置。
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CN201180058028.5A CN103237989B (zh) | 2010-12-06 | 2011-11-10 | 供油装置 |
EP11847044.2A EP2628954B1 (en) | 2010-12-06 | 2011-11-10 | Oil supply apparatus |
US13/878,626 US8827659B2 (en) | 2010-12-06 | 2011-11-10 | Oil supply apparatus |
BR112013014073-9A BR112013014073B1 (pt) | 2010-12-06 | 2011-11-10 | aparelho de abastecimento de óleo |
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JP2010271289A JP5278775B2 (ja) | 2010-12-06 | 2010-12-06 | 油供給装置 |
JP2010-271289 | 2010-12-06 |
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EP (1) | EP2628954B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5278775B2 (ja) |
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DE102014222396A1 (de) * | 2014-11-03 | 2016-05-04 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Verdrängerpumpe |
DE112015005215T5 (de) * | 2014-11-19 | 2017-08-24 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Entlastungsventil |
JP6411228B2 (ja) * | 2015-01-19 | 2018-10-24 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 | 伝達装置 |
JP6502725B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-31 | 2019-04-17 | 株式会社Subaru | オイルポンプ装置 |
CN108223357B (zh) * | 2017-11-24 | 2019-11-08 | 河南航天液压气动技术有限公司 | 一种内泄式齿轮泵 |
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CN103237989A (zh) | 2013-08-07 |
JP5278775B2 (ja) | 2013-09-04 |
BR112013014073A2 (pt) | 2016-09-20 |
US8827659B2 (en) | 2014-09-09 |
EP2628954A4 (en) | 2013-10-02 |
CN103237989B (zh) | 2015-09-23 |
BR112013014073B1 (pt) | 2021-01-12 |
JP2012122341A (ja) | 2012-06-28 |
EP2628954B1 (en) | 2014-10-15 |
EP2628954A1 (en) | 2013-08-21 |
US20130209237A1 (en) | 2013-08-15 |
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